qurarğa
/qurarʁa/
1. organize, set up, form, arrange — Also used of putting affairs or a household in order.
- adamlanı qurarğa — to organize the people
- jıyın qurarğa — to form a group
- işni igi quraydıla — they organize the work well
- jaŋı iş qurarğa — to organize a new undertaking
2. found, create, establish an institution or family
- üydegi qurarğa — to start a family
- asker qurarğa — to create an army
- şkol qurarğa — to found a school
- üydegi qurağandı — he has started a family
3. have children, start a family no dictionary source
- ala sabiy qurağandıla — they have had children
- eki sabiy qurağandıla — they have had two children
- biz üç sabiy qurağanbız — we have had three children
- ala sabiy qurarğa süedile — they want to have children
4. build, construct, erect, pitch a tent
- jaŋı jaşaw qurarğa — to build a new life
- jaŋı jaşaw qurarğa küreşebiz — we are trying to build a new life
- şatır qurarğa — to pitch a tent
- qoş qurarğa — to set up a camp
- jaŋı üy quradıla — they built a new house
5. compose, draw up a sentence or plan
- aytım qurarğa — to compose a sentence
- qoş aytım qura — compose a compound sentence
- biz aytım quraybız — we compose a sentence
- ol jır qurağandı — he has composed a song
6. get ready, prepare someone or something to go somewhere — The destination takes the dative.
- jolğa qurarğa — to get someone ready for the road
- kesiŋi qurarğa — to get yourself ready
- kesiŋi toyğa qura — get yourself ready for the celebration
- jaşnı şkolğa qura — get the boy ready for school
- qonaqnı jolğa quradıla — they got the guest ready for the road
7. acquire, get, come by, accumulate
- at qurarğa — to acquire a horse
- tawuq qurarğa — to get hens
- mal qurarğa — to acquire livestock
- jarlı bolsaŋ, eçki qura — if you are poor, get a goat
- jüz som açha qurarğa — to gather a hundred rubles
8. assemble, put together from parts
- arbanı qurarğa — to assemble the cart
- biz arbanı quraybız — we assemble the cart
- arbanı qurağandı — he has assembled the cart
9. hold a feast, hold a meeting, put on a celebration
- ullu toy qurarğa — to hold a big celebration
- toy quraydıla — they hold a celebration
- jıyılıw quradıla — they held a meeting
10. prepare food, get a meal ready one source
- azıq quraydıla — they prepare the food
- tepsi qurarğa — to set the table
- anam azıq quradı — my mother prepared the food
- aş qurarğa — to prepare a meal
11. construct a geometric figure one source
- üçmüyüş qurarğa — to construct a triangle
- biz üçmüyüş quraybız — we construct a triangle
- üçmüyüş qurağandı — he has constructed a triangle
Expressions
- üyür qurarğa — start a family
Conjugation
Common forms
- quraydıhe is organizing
- quradıhe organized
- qurağandıhe has organized
- qurarhe will organize
- qurarıqdıhe is going to organize
- quray edihe was organizing
- qurasaif he organizes
- qura!organize!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquraymaI am organizing | senquraysayou are organizing | olquraydıhe is organizing | bizquraybızwe are organizing | sizquraysızyou all are organizing | alaquraydılathey are organizing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquramaymaI am not organizing | senquramaysayou are not organizing | olquramaydıhe is not organizing | bizquramaybızwe are not organizing | sizquramaysızyou all are not organizing | alaquramaydılathey are not organizing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquraymamı? quraymıma?am I organizing? | senquraymısa?are you organizing? | olquraymıdı?is he organizing? | bizquraybızmı? quraymıbız?are we organizing? | sizquraymısız?are you all organizing? | alaquraymıdıla?are they organizing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquramaymamı? quramaymıma?aren't I organizing? | senquramaymısa?aren't you organizing? | olquramaymıdı?isn't he organizing? | bizquramaybızmı? quramaymıbız?aren't we organizing? | sizquramaymısız?aren't you all organizing? | alaquramaymıdıla?aren't they organizing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurawçanmaI usually organize | senqurawçansayou usually organize | olqurawçandıhe usually organizes | bizqurawçanbızwe usually organize | sizqurawçansızyou all usually organize | alaqurawçandılathey usually organize |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquramawçanmaI usually don't organize | senquramawçansayou usually don't organize | olquramawçandıhe usually doesn't organize | bizquramawçanbızwe usually don't organize | sizquramawçansızyou all usually don't organize | alaquramawçandılathey usually don't organize |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurawçanmamı? qurawçanmıma?do I usually organize? | senqurawçanmısa?do you usually organize? | olqurawçanmıdı?does he usually organize? | bizqurawçanbızmı? qurawçanmıbız?do we usually organize? | sizqurawçanmısız?do you all usually organize? | alaqurawçanmıdıla?do they usually organize? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquramawçanmamı? quramawçanmıma?do I usually not organize? | senquramawçanmısa?do you usually not organize? | olquramawçanmıdı?does he usually not organize? | bizquramawçanbızmı? quramawçanmıbız?do we usually not organize? | sizquramawçanmısız?do you all usually not organize? | alaquramawçanmıdıla?do they usually not organize? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurabdıhe has organized and remains so | alaqurabdılathey have organized and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurabmıdı?has he organized? | alaqurabmıdıla?have they organized? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurab turamaI keep organizing | senqurab turasayou keep organizing | olqurab turadıhe keeps organizing | bizqurab turabızwe keep organizing | sizqurab turasızyou all keep organizing | alaqurab turadılathey keep organizing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurab turmaymaI don't keep organizing | senqurab turmaysayou don't keep organizing | olqurab turmaydıhe doesn't keep organizing | bizqurab turmaybızwe don't keep organizing | sizqurab turmaysızyou all don't keep organizing | alaqurab turmaydılathey don't keep organizing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurab turamamı? qurab turamıma?do I keep organizing? | senqurab turamısa?do you keep organizing? | olqurab turamıdı?does he keep organizing? | bizqurab turabızmı? qurab turamıbız?do we keep organizing? | sizqurab turamısız?do you all keep organizing? | alaqurab turamıdıla?do they keep organizing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurab turmaymamı? qurab turmaymıma?don't I keep organizing? | senqurab turmaymısa?don't you keep organizing? | olqurab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep organizing? | bizqurab turmaybızmı? qurab turmaymıbız?don't we keep organizing? | sizqurab turmaymısız?don't you all keep organizing? | alaqurab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep organizing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquray turamaI am in the middle of organizing | senquray turasayou are in the middle of organizing | olquray turadıhe is in the middle of organizing | bizquray turabızwe are in the middle of organizing | sizquray turasızyou all are in the middle of organizing | alaquray turadılathey are in the middle of organizing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquray turmaymaI am not in the middle of organizing | senquray turmaysayou are not in the middle of organizing | olquray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of organizing | bizquray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of organizing | sizquray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of organizing | alaquray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of organizing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquray turamamı? quray turamıma?am I in the middle of organizing? | senquray turamısa?are you in the middle of organizing? | olquray turamıdı?is he in the middle of organizing? | bizquray turabızmı? quray turamıbız?are we in the middle of organizing? | sizquray turamısız?are you all in the middle of organizing? | alaquray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of organizing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquray turmaymamı? quray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of organizing? | senquray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of organizing? | olquray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of organizing? | bizquray turmaybızmı? quray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of organizing? | sizquray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of organizing? | alaquray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of organizing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquradımI organized | senquradıŋyou organized | olquradıhe organized | bizquradıqwe organized | sizquradığızyou all organized | alaquradılathey organized |
| Simple past (definite) | menquramadımI didn't organize | senquramadıŋyou didn't organize | olquramadıhe didn't organize | bizquramadıqwe didn't organize | sizquramadığızyou all didn't organize | alaquramadılathey didn't organize |
| Simple past (definite) | menquradımmı?did I organize? | senquradıŋmı?did you organize? | olquradımı?did he organize? | bizquradıqmı?did we organize? | sizquradığızmı?did you all organize? | alaquradılamı?did they organize? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquramadımmı?didn't I organize? | senquramadıŋmı?didn't you organize? | olquramadımı?didn't he organize? | bizquramadıqmı?didn't we organize? | sizquramadığızmı?didn't you all organize? | alaquramadılamı?didn't they organize? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurağanmaI have organized | senqurağansayou have organized | olqurağandıhe has organized | bizqurağanbızwe have organized | sizqurağansızyou all have organized | alaqurağandılathey have organized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquramağanmaI haven't organized | senquramağansayou haven't organized | olquramağandıhe hasn't organized | bizquramağanbızwe haven't organized | sizquramağansızyou all haven't organized | alaquramağandılathey haven't organized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurağanmamı? qurağanmıma?have I organized? | senqurağanmısa?have you organized? | olqurağanmıdı?has he organized? | bizqurağanbızmı? qurağanmıbız?have we organized? | sizqurağanmısız?have you all organized? | alaqurağanmıdıla?have they organized? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquramağanmamı? quramağanmıma?haven't I organized? | senquramağanmısa?haven't you organized? | olquramağanmıdı?hasn't he organized? | bizquramağanbızmı? quramağanmıbız?haven't we organized? | sizquramağanmısız?haven't you all organized? | alaquramağanmıdıla?haven't they organized? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurab turdumI kept organizing | senqurab turduŋyou kept organizing | olqurab turduhe kept organizing | bizqurab turduqwe kept organizing | sizqurab turduğuzyou all kept organizing | alaqurab turdulathey kept organizing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurab turmadımI didn't keep organizing | senqurab turmadıŋyou didn't keep organizing | olqurab turmadıhe didn't keep organizing | bizqurab turmadıqwe didn't keep organizing | sizqurab turmadığızyou all didn't keep organizing | alaqurab turmadılathey didn't keep organizing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurarmaI will organize | senqurarsayou will organize | olqurarhe will organize | bizqurarbızwe will organize | sizqurarsızyou all will organize | alaqurarlathey will organize |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquramazmaI won't organize | senquramazsayou won't organize | olquramazhe won't organize | bizquramazbızwe won't organize | sizquramazsızyou all won't organize | alaquramazlathey won't organize |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurarmamı? qurarmıma?will I organize? | senqurarmısa?will you organize? | olqurarmı?will he organize? | bizqurarbızmı? qurarmıbız?will we organize? | sizqurarmısız?will you all organize? | alaqurarlamı? qurarmıla?will they organize? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquramazmamı? quramazmıma?won't I organize? | senquramazmısa?won't you organize? | olquramazmı?won't he organize? | bizquramazbızmı? quramazmıbız?won't we organize? | sizquramazmısız?won't you all organize? | alaquramazlamı? quramazmıla?won't they organize? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurarıqmaI am going to organize | senqurarıqsayou are going to organize | olqurarıqdıhe is going to organize | bizqurarıqbızwe are going to organize | sizqurarıqsızyou all are going to organize | alaqurarıqdılathey are going to organize |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurarıq tülmeI am not going to organize | senqurarıq tülseyou are not going to organize | olqurarıq tüldühe is not going to organize | bizqurarıq tülbüzwe are not going to organize | sizqurarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to organize | alaqurarıq tüldülethey are not going to organize |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurarıqmamı? qurarıqmıma?am I going to organize? | senqurarıqmısa?are you going to organize? | olqurarıqmıdı?is he going to organize? | bizqurarıqbızmı? qurarıqmıbız?are we going to organize? | sizqurarıqmısız?are you all going to organize? | alaqurarıqmıdıla?are they going to organize? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to organize? | senqurarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to organize? | olqurarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to organize? | bizqurarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to organize? | sizqurarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to organize? | alaqurarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to organize? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurağan edimqurağanemI had organized | senqurağan ediŋqurağaneŋyou had organized | olqurağan ediqurağanedhe had organized | bizqurağan edikqurağanekwe had organized | sizqurağan edigizqurağanegizyou all had organized | alaqurağan edilequrağanellethey had organized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquramağan edimquramağanemI hadn't organized | senquramağan ediŋquramağaneŋyou hadn't organized | olquramağan ediquramağanedhe hadn't organized | bizquramağan edikquramağanekwe hadn't organized | sizquramağan edigizquramağanegizyou all hadn't organized | alaquramağan edilequramağanellethey hadn't organized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquray edimqurayemI was organizing | senquray ediŋqurayeŋyou were organizing | olquray ediqurayedhe was organizing | bizquray edikqurayekwe were organizing | sizquray edigizqurayegizyou all were organizing | alaquray edilequrayellethey were organizing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquramay edimquramayemI wasn't organizing | senquramay ediŋquramayeŋyou weren't organizing | olquramay ediquramayedhe wasn't organizing | bizquramay edikquramayekwe weren't organizing | sizquramay edigizquramayegizyou all weren't organizing | alaquramay edilequramayellethey weren't organizing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurawçan edimqurawçanemI used to organize | senqurawçan ediŋqurawçaneŋyou used to organize | olqurawçan ediqurawçanedhe used to organize | bizqurawçan edikqurawçanekwe used to organize | sizqurawçan edigizqurawçanegizyou all used to organize | alaqurawçan edilequrawçanellethey used to organize |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquramawçan edimquramawçanemI didn't use to organize | senquramawçan ediŋquramawçaneŋyou didn't use to organize | olquramawçan ediquramawçanedhe didn't use to organize | bizquramawçan edikquramawçanekwe didn't use to organize | sizquramawçan edigizquramawçanegizyou all didn't use to organize | alaquramawçan edilequramawçanellethey didn't use to organize |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurab edihe had organized and remained so | alaqurab edilethey had organized and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurab tül edihe hadn't organized | alaqurab tül edilethey hadn't organized | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurab tura edimqurab turaemI had kept organizing | senqurab tura ediŋqurab turaeŋyou had kept organizing | olqurab tura ediqurab turaedhe had kept organizing | bizqurab tura edikqurab turaekwe had kept organizing | sizqurab tura edigizqurab turaegizyou all had kept organizing | alaqurab tura edilequrab turaellethey had kept organizing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurab turmay edimqurab turmayemI hadn't kept organizing | senqurab turmay ediŋqurab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept organizing | olqurab turmay ediqurab turmayedhe hadn't kept organizing | bizqurab turmay edikqurab turmayekwe hadn't kept organizing | sizqurab turmay edigizqurab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept organizing | alaqurab turmay edilequrab turmayellethey hadn't kept organizing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquray tura edimquray turaemI was in the middle of organizing | senquray tura ediŋquray turaeŋyou were in the middle of organizing | olquray tura ediquray turaedhe was in the middle of organizing | bizquray tura edikquray turaekwe were in the middle of organizing | sizquray tura edigizquray turaegizyou all were in the middle of organizing | alaquray tura edilequray turaellethey were in the middle of organizing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquray turmay edimquray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of organizing | senquray turmay ediŋquray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of organizing | olquray turmay ediquray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of organizing | bizquray turmay edikquray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of organizing | sizquray turmay edigizquray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of organizing | alaquray turmay edilequray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of organizing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqurar edimqurar emI would organize | senqurar ediŋqurar eŋyou would organize | olqurar ediqurar edhe would organize | bizqurar edikqurar ekwe would organize | sizqurar edigizqurar egizyou all would organize | alaqurar edilequrar ellethey would organize |
| Conditional result (would) | menquramaz edimquramaz emI wouldn't organize | senquramaz ediŋquramaz eŋyou wouldn't organize | olquramaz ediquramaz edhe wouldn't organize | bizquramaz edikquramaz ekwe wouldn't organize | sizquramaz edigizquramaz egizyou all wouldn't organize | alaquramaz edilequramaz ellethey wouldn't organize |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurarıq edimqurarıq emI would have organized | senqurarıq ediŋqurarıq eŋyou would have organized | olqurarıq ediqurarıq edhe would have organized | bizqurarıq edikqurarıq ekwe would have organized | sizqurarıq edigizqurarıq egizyou all would have organized | alaqurarıq edilequrarıq ellethey would have organized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurarıq tül edimqurarıq tül emI wouldn't have organized | senqurarıq tül ediŋqurarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have organized | olqurarıq tül ediqurarıq tül edhe wouldn't have organized | bizqurarıq tül edikqurarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have organized | sizqurarıq tül edigizqurarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have organized | alaqurarıq tül edilequrarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have organized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqurasamif I organize | senqurasaŋif you organize | olqurasaif he organizes | bizqurasaqif we organize | sizqurasağızif you all organize | alaqurasalaif they organize |
| Conditional | menquramasamif I don't organize | senquramasaŋif you don't organize | olquramasaif he doesn't organize | bizquramasaqif we don't organize | sizquramasağızif you all don't organize | alaquramasalaif they don't organize |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquray esemif I am organizing | senquray eseŋif you are organizing | olquray eseif he is organizing | bizquray esekif we are organizing | sizquray esegizif you all are organizing | alaquray eseleif they are organizing |
| Conditional, present real | menquramay esemif I am not organizing | senquramay eseŋif you are not organizing | olquramay eseif he is not organizing | bizquramay esekif we are not organizing | sizquramay esegizif you all are not organizing | alaquramay eseleif they are not organizing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurasam ediqurasam edif only I organized | senqurasaŋ ediqurasaŋ edif only you organized | olqurasa ediqurasaedif only he organized | bizqurasaq ediqurasaq edif only we organized | sizqurasağız ediqurasağız edif only you all organized | alaqurasala ediqurasalaedif only they organized |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquramasam ediquramasam edif only I didn't organize | senquramasaŋ ediquramasaŋ edif only you didn't organize | olquramasa ediquramasaedif only he didn't organize | bizquramasaq ediquramasaq edif only we didn't organize | sizquramasağız ediquramasağız edif only you all didn't organize | alaquramasala ediquramasalaedif only they didn't organize |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqurab tursamif I carry on organizing | senqurab tursaŋif you carry on organizing | olqurab tursaif he carries on organizing | bizqurab tursaqif we carry on organizing | sizqurab tursağızif you all carry on organizing | alaqurab tursalaif they carry on organizing |
| Durative conditional | menqurab turmasamif I don't carry on organizing | senqurab turmasaŋif you don't carry on organizing | olqurab turmasaif he doesn't carry on organizing | bizqurab turmasaqif we don't carry on organizing | sizqurab turmasağızif you all don't carry on organizing | alaqurab turmasalaif they don't carry on organizing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurab tura esemif I have kept organizing | senqurab tura eseŋif you have kept organizing | olqurab tura eseif he has kept organizing | bizqurab tura esekif we have kept organizing | sizqurab tura esegizif you all have kept organizing | alaqurab tura eseleif they have kept organizing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurab turmay esemif I haven't kept organizing | senqurab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept organizing | olqurab turmay eseif he hasn't kept organizing | bizqurab turmay esekif we haven't kept organizing | sizqurab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept organizing | alaqurab turmay eseleif they haven't kept organizing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquray tursamif I keep organizing | senquray tursaŋif you keep organizing | olquray tursaif he keeps organizing | bizquray tursaqif we keep organizing | sizquray tursağızif you all keep organizing | alaquray tursalaif they keep organizing |
| Progressive conditional | menquramay tursamif I keep on not organizing | senquramay tursaŋif you keep on not organizing | olquramay tursaif he keeps on not organizing | bizquramay tursaqif we keep on not organizing | sizquramay tursağızif you all keep on not organizing | alaquramay tursalaif they keep on not organizing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquray tura esemif I am in the middle of organizing | senquray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of organizing | olquray tura eseif he is in the middle of organizing | bizquray tura esekif we are in the middle of organizing | sizquray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of organizing | alaquray tura eseleif they are in the middle of organizing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquramay tura esemif I keep on not organizing | senquramay tura eseŋif you keep on not organizing | olquramay tura eseif he keeps on not organizing | bizquramay tura esekif we keep on not organizing | sizquramay tura esegizif you all keep on not organizing | alaquramay tura eseleif they keep on not organizing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquradım esemif I organized | senquradıŋ eseŋif you organized | olquradı eseif he organized | bizquradıq esekif we organized | sizquradığız esegizif you all organized | alaquradıla eseleif they organized |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquramadım esemif I didn't organize | senquramadıŋ eseŋif you didn't organize | olquramadı eseif he didn't organize | bizquramadıq esekif we didn't organize | sizquramadığız esegizif you all didn't organize | alaquramadıla eseleif they didn't organize |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqurağan esemif I did organize (indeed) | senqurağan eseŋif you did organize (indeed) | olqurağan eseif he did organize (indeed) | bizqurağan esekif we did organize (indeed) | sizqurağan esegizif you all did organize (indeed) | alaqurağan eseleif they did organize (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquramağan esemif I didn't organize (indeed) | senquramağan eseŋif you didn't organize (indeed) | olquramağan eseif he didn't organize (indeed) | bizquramağan esekif we didn't organize (indeed) | sizquramağan esegizif you all didn't organize (indeed) | alaquramağan eseleif they didn't organize (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurağan bolsamif I had organized | senqurağan bolsaŋif you had organized | olqurağan bolsaif he had organized | bizqurağan bolsaqif we had organized | sizqurağan bolsağızif you all had organized | alaqurağan bolsalaif they had organized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquramağan bolsamif I hadn't organized | senquramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't organized | olquramağan bolsaif he hadn't organized | bizquramağan bolsaqif we hadn't organized | sizquramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't organized | alaquramağan bolsalaif they hadn't organized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurağan bolsam ediqurağan bolsam edif only I had organized | senqurağan bolsaŋ ediqurağan bolsaŋ edif only you had organized | olqurağan bolsa ediqurağan bolsaedif only he had organized | bizqurağan bolsaq ediqurağan bolsaq edif only we had organized | sizqurağan bolsağız ediqurağan bolsağız edif only you all had organized | alaqurağan bolsala ediqurağan bolsalaedif only they had organized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquramağan bolsam ediquramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't organized | senquramağan bolsaŋ ediquramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't organized | olquramağan bolsa ediquramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't organized | bizquramağan bolsaq ediquramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't organized | sizquramağan bolsağız ediquramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't organized | alaquramağan bolsala ediquramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't organized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqurar esemif I will organize | senqurar eseŋif you will organize | olqurar eseif he will organize | bizqurar esekif we will organize | sizqurar esegizif you all will organize | alaqurar eseleif they will organize |
| Conditional, aorist | menquramaz esemif I won't organize | senquramaz eseŋif you won't organize | olquramaz eseif he won't organize | bizquramaz esekif we won't organize | sizquramaz esegizif you all won't organize | alaquramaz eseleif they won't organize |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqurarıq esemif I am going to organize | senqurarıq eseŋif you are going to organize | olqurarıq eseif he is going to organize | bizqurarıq esekif we are going to organize | sizqurarıq esegizif you all are going to organize | alaqurarıq eseleif they are going to organize |
| Conditional, future | menqurarıq tül esemif I am not going to organize | senqurarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to organize | olqurarıq tül eseif he is not going to organize | bizqurarıq tül esekif we are not going to organize | sizqurarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to organize | alaqurarıq tül eseleif they are not going to organize |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurarıq bolsamif I were going to organize | senqurarıq bolsaŋif you were going to organize | olqurarıq bolsaif he were going to organize | bizqurarıq bolsaqif we were going to organize | sizqurarıq bolsağızif you all were going to organize | alaqurarıq bolsalaif they were going to organize |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to organize | senquramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to organize | olquramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to organize | bizquramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to organize | sizquramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to organize | alaquramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to organize |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquray bolurmaI must be organizing | senquray bolursayou must be organizing | olquray bolurhe must be organizing | bizquray bolurbuzwe must be organizing | sizquray bolursuzyou all must be organizing | alaquray bolurlathey must be organizing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquramay bolurmaI must not be organizing | senquramay bolursayou must not be organizing | olquramay bolurhe must not be organizing | bizquramay bolurbuzwe must not be organizing | sizquramay bolursuzyou all must not be organizing | alaquramay bolurlathey must not be organizing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of organizing | senquray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of organizing | olquray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of organizing | bizquray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of organizing | sizquray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of organizing | alaquray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of organizing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not organizing | senquramay tura bolursayou must keep on not organizing | olquramay tura bolurhe must keep on not organizing | bizquramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not organizing | sizquramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not organizing | alaquramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not organizing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqurağan bolurmaI must have organized | senqurağan bolursayou must have organized | olqurağan bolurhe must have organized | bizqurağan bolurbuzwe must have organized | sizqurağan bolursuzyou all must have organized | alaqurağan bolurlathey must have organized |
| Inference (must have) | menquramağan bolurmaI must not have organized | senquramağan bolursayou must not have organized | olquramağan bolurhe must not have organized | bizquramağan bolurbuzwe must not have organized | sizquramağan bolursuzyou all must not have organized | alaquramağan bolurlathey must not have organized |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurarıq bolurmaI must be going to organize | senqurarıq bolursayou must be going to organize | olqurarıq bolurhe must be going to organize | bizqurarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to organize | sizqurarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to organize | alaqurarıq bolurlathey must be going to organize |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to organize | senquramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to organize | olquramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to organize | bizquramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to organize | sizquramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to organize | alaquramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to organize |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqurayımlet me organize | senqura!organize! | olqurasınlet him organize | bizqurayıqlet's organize | sizqurağız!organize, you all! | alaqurasınlalet them organize |
| Commands & suggestions | menquramayımlet me not organize | senqurama!don't organize! | olquramasınlet him not organize | bizquramayıqlet's not organize | sizquramağız!don't organize, you all! | alaquramasınlalet them not organize |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurayımmı?shall I organize? | olqurasınmı?should he organize? | bizqurayıqmı?shall we organize? | alaqurasınlamı?should they organize? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquramayımmı?shall I not organize? | olquramasınmı?should he not organize? | bizquramayıqmı?shall we not organize? | alaquramasınlamı?should they not organize? | ||
| Requests | senquraçı2quraçınplease organize | olqurasınçıdo let him organize | sizquraçığızplease organize (plural/polite) | alaqurasınlaçıdo let them organize | ||
| Requests | senquramaçı2quramaçınplease don't organize | olquramasınçıdo let him not organize | sizquramaçığızplease don't organize (plural/polite) | alaquramasınlaçıdo let them not organize | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurağınqurağımay you organize | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquramağınquramağımay you not organize | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurağay edim qurağa edimwould that I organized | senqurağay ediŋ qurağa ediŋwould that you organized | olqurağay edi qurağa ediwould that he organized | bizqurağay edik qurağa edikwould that we organized | sizqurağay edigiz qurağa edigizwould that you all organized | alaqurağay edile qurağa edilewould that they organized |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquramağay edim quramağa edimwould that I did not organize | senquramağay ediŋ quramağa ediŋwould that you did not organize | olquramağay edi quramağa ediwould that he did not organize | bizquramağay edik quramağa edikwould that we did not organize | sizquramağay edigiz quramağa edigizwould that you all did not organize | alaquramağay edile quramağa edilewould that they did not organize |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquramağa qoyayımqurama qoyayımlet me allow someone to organize | senquramağa qoy!qurama qoy!let someone organize! | olquramağa qoysunqurama qoysunlet him allow someone to organize | bizquramağa qoyayıqqurama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to organize | sizquramağa qoyuğuz!qurama qoyuğuz!let someone organize, you all! | alaquramağa qoysunlaqurama qoysunlalet them allow someone to organize |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquramağa qoymayımqurama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to organize | senquramağa qoyma!qurama qoyma!don't let someone organize! | olquramağa qoymasınqurama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to organize | bizquramağa qoymayıqqurama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to organize | sizquramağa qoymağız!qurama qoymağız!don't let someone organize, you all! | alaquramağa qoymasınlaqurama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to organize |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquramağa qoyayımmı?qurama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to organize? | olquramağa qoysunmu?qurama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to organize? | bizquramağa qoyayıqmı?qurama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to organize? | alaquramağa qoysunlamı?qurama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to organize? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquramağa qoymayımmı?qurama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to organize? | olquramağa qoymasınmı?qurama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to organize? | bizquramağa qoymayıqmı?qurama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to organize? | alaquramağa qoymasınlamı?qurama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to organize? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquramağa qoyamaqurama qoyamaI allow someone to organize | senquramağa qoyasaqurama qoyasayou allow someone to organize | olquramağa qoyadıqurama qoyadıhe allows someone to organize | bizquramağa qoyabızqurama qoyabızwe allow someone to organize | sizquramağa qoyasızqurama qoyasızyou all allow someone to organize | alaquramağa qoyadılaqurama qoyadılathey allow someone to organize |
| Let someone… (present) | menquramağa qoymaymaqurama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to organize | senquramağa qoymaysaqurama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to organize | olquramağa qoymaydıqurama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to organize | bizquramağa qoymaybızqurama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to organize | sizquramağa qoymaysızqurama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to organize | alaquramağa qoymaydılaqurama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to organize |
| Let someone… (present) | menquramağa qoyamamı?qurama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to organize? | senquramağa qoyamısa?qurama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to organize? | olquramağa qoyamıdı?qurama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to organize? | bizquramağa qoyabızmı?qurama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to organize? | sizquramağa qoyamısız?qurama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to organize? | alaquramağa qoyamıdıla?qurama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to organize? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquramağa qoymaymamı?qurama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to organize? | senquramağa qoymaymısa?qurama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to organize? | olquramağa qoymaymıdı?qurama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to organize? | bizquramağa qoymaybızmı?qurama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to organize? | sizquramağa qoymaymısız?qurama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to organize? | alaquramağa qoymaymıdıla?qurama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to organize? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquramağa qoydumqurama qoydumI allowed someone to organize | senquramağa qoyduŋqurama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to organize | olquramağa qoyduqurama qoyduhe allowed someone to organize | bizquramağa qoyduqqurama qoyduqwe allowed someone to organize | sizquramağa qoyduğuzqurama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to organize | alaquramağa qoydulaqurama qoydulathey allowed someone to organize |
| Let someone… (past) | menquramağa qoymadımqurama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to organize | senquramağa qoymadıŋqurama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to organize | olquramağa qoymadıqurama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to organize | bizquramağa qoymadıqqurama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to organize | sizquramağa qoymadığızqurama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to organize | alaquramağa qoymadılaqurama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to organize |
| Let someone… (past) | menquramağa qoydummu?qurama qoydummu?did I allow someone to organize? | senquramağa qoyduŋmu?qurama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to organize? | olquramağa qoydumu?qurama qoydumu?did he allow someone to organize? | bizquramağa qoyduqmu?qurama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to organize? | sizquramağa qoyduğuzmu?qurama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to organize? | alaquramağa qoydulamı?qurama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to organize? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquramağa qoymadımmı?qurama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to organize? | senquramağa qoymadıŋmı?qurama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to organize? | olquramağa qoymadımı?qurama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to organize? | bizquramağa qoymadıqmı?qurama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to organize? | sizquramağa qoymadığızmı?qurama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to organize? | alaquramağa qoymadılamı?qurama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to organize? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qurayalırğa be able to organize · qurayalmazğa be unable to organize
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqurayalamaI can organize | senqurayalasayou can organize | olqurayaladıhe can organize | bizqurayalabızwe can organize | sizqurayalasızyou all can organize | alaqurayaladılathey can organize |
| Ability — present | menqurayalmaymaI can't organize | senqurayalmaysayou can't organize | olqurayalmaydıhe can't organize | bizqurayalmaybızwe can't organize | sizqurayalmaysızyou all can't organize | alaqurayalmaydılathey can't organize |
| Ability — present | menqurayalamamı? qurayalamıma?can I organize? | senqurayalamısa?can you organize? | olqurayalamıdı?can he organize? | bizqurayalabızmı? qurayalamıbız?can we organize? | sizqurayalamısız?can you all organize? | alaqurayalamıdıla?can they organize? |
| Ability — present | menqurayalmaymamı? qurayalmaymıma?can't I organize? | senqurayalmaymısa?can't you organize? | olqurayalmaymıdı?can't he organize? | bizqurayalmaybızmı? qurayalmaymıbız?can't we organize? | sizqurayalmaymısız?can't you all organize? | alaqurayalmaymıdıla?can't they organize? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurayalsamif I can organize | senqurayalsaŋif you can organize | olqurayalsaif he can organize | bizqurayalsaqif we can organize | sizqurayalsağızif you all can organize | alaqurayalsalaif they can organize |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurayalmasamif I can't organize | senqurayalmasaŋif you can't organize | olqurayalmasaif he can't organize | bizqurayalmasaqif we can't organize | sizqurayalmasağızif you all can't organize | alaqurayalmasalaif they can't organize |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqurayaldımI was able to organize | senqurayaldıŋyou were able to organize | olqurayaldıhe was able to organize | bizqurayaldıqwe were able to organize | sizqurayaldığızyou all were able to organize | alaqurayaldılathey were able to organize |
| Ability — simple past | menqurayalmadımI could not organize | senqurayalmadıŋyou could not organize | olqurayalmadıhe could not organize | bizqurayalmadıqwe could not organize | sizqurayalmadığızyou all could not organize | alaqurayalmadılathey could not organize |
| Ability — simple past | menqurayaldımmı?was I able to organize? | senqurayaldıŋmı?were you able to organize? | olqurayaldımı?was he able to organize? | bizqurayaldıqmı?were we able to organize? | sizqurayaldığızmı?were you all able to organize? | alaqurayaldılamı?were they able to organize? |
| Ability — simple past | menqurayalmadımmı?couldn't I organize? | senqurayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you organize? | olqurayalmadımı?couldn't he organize? | bizqurayalmadıqmı?couldn't we organize? | sizqurayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all organize? | alaqurayalmadılamı?couldn't they organize? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurayalğanmaI have been able to organize | senqurayalğansayou have been able to organize | olqurayalğandıhe has been able to organize | bizqurayalğanbızwe have been able to organize | sizqurayalğansızyou all have been able to organize | alaqurayalğandılathey have been able to organize |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurayalmağanmaI haven't been able to organize | senqurayalmağansayou haven't been able to organize | olqurayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to organize | bizqurayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to organize | sizqurayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to organize | alaqurayalmağandılathey haven't been able to organize |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurayalğanmamı? qurayalğanmıma?have I been able to organize? | senqurayalğanmısa?have you been able to organize? | olqurayalğanmıdı?has he been able to organize? | bizqurayalğanbızmı? qurayalğanmıbız?have we been able to organize? | sizqurayalğanmısız?have you all been able to organize? | alaqurayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to organize? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurayalmağanmamı? qurayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to organize? | senqurayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to organize? | olqurayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to organize? | bizqurayalmağanbızmı? qurayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to organize? | sizqurayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to organize? | alaqurayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to organize? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurayalğan edimqurayalğanemI had been able to organize | senqurayalğan ediŋqurayalğaneŋyou had been able to organize | olqurayalğan ediqurayalğanedhe had been able to organize | bizqurayalğan edikqurayalğanekwe had been able to organize | sizqurayalğan edigizqurayalğanegizyou all had been able to organize | alaqurayalğan edilequrayalğanellethey had been able to organize |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurayalmağan edimqurayalmağanemI hadn't been able to organize | senqurayalmağan ediŋqurayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to organize | olqurayalmağan ediqurayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to organize | bizqurayalmağan edikqurayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to organize | sizqurayalmağan edigizqurayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to organize | alaqurayalmağan edilequrayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to organize |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqurayala edimqurayalaemI could organize | senqurayala ediŋqurayalaeŋyou could organize | olqurayala ediqurayalaedhe could organize | bizqurayala edikqurayalaekwe could organize | sizqurayala edigizqurayalaegizyou all could organize | alaqurayala edilequrayalaellethey could organize |
| Ability — past background | menqurayalmay edimqurayalmayemI could not organize | senqurayalmay ediŋqurayalmayeŋyou could not organize | olqurayalmay ediqurayalmayedhe could not organize | bizqurayalmay edikqurayalmayekwe could not organize | sizqurayalmay edigizqurayalmayegizyou all could not organize | alaqurayalmay edilequrayalmayellethey could not organize |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqurayalırmaI will be able to organize | senqurayalırsayou will be able to organize | olqurayalırhe will be able to organize | bizqurayalırbızwe will be able to organize | sizqurayalırsızyou all will be able to organize | alaqurayalırlathey will be able to organize |
| Ability — future I | menqurayalmazmaI won't be able to organize | senqurayalmazsayou won't be able to organize | olqurayalmazhe won't be able to organize | bizqurayalmazbızwe won't be able to organize | sizqurayalmazsızyou all won't be able to organize | alaqurayalmazlathey won't be able to organize |
| Ability — future I | menqurayalırmamı? qurayalırmıma?will I be able to organize? | senqurayalırmısa?will you be able to organize? | olqurayalırmı?will he be able to organize? | bizqurayalırbızmı? qurayalırmıbız?will we be able to organize? | sizqurayalırmısız?will you all be able to organize? | alaqurayalırlamı? qurayalırmıla?will they be able to organize? |
| Ability — future I | menqurayalmazmamı? qurayalmazmıma?won't I be able to organize? | senqurayalmazmısa?won't you be able to organize? | olqurayalmazmı?won't he be able to organize? | bizqurayalmazbızmı? qurayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to organize? | sizqurayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to organize? | alaqurayalmazlamı? qurayalmazmıla?won't they be able to organize? |
| Ability — future II | menqurayallıqmaI am going to be able to organize | senqurayallıqsayou are going to be able to organize | olqurayallıqdıhe is going to be able to organize | bizqurayallıqbızwe are going to be able to organize | sizqurayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to organize | alaqurayallıqdılathey are going to be able to organize |
| Ability — future II | menqurayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to organize | senqurayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to organize | olqurayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to organize | bizqurayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to organize | sizqurayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to organize | alaqurayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to organize |
| Ability — future II | menqurayallıqmamı? qurayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to organize? | senqurayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to organize? | olqurayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to organize? | bizqurayallıqbızmı? qurayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to organize? | sizqurayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to organize? | alaqurayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to organize? |
| Ability — future II | menqurayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to organize? | senqurayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to organize? | olqurayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to organize? | bizqurayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to organize? | sizqurayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to organize? | alaqurayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to organize? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurayalır edimqurayalır emI would be able to organize | senqurayalır ediŋqurayalır eŋyou would be able to organize | olqurayalır ediqurayalır edhe would be able to organize | bizqurayalır edikqurayalır ekwe would be able to organize | sizqurayalır edigizqurayalır egizyou all would be able to organize | alaqurayalır edilequrayalır ellethey would be able to organize |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurayalmaz edimqurayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to organize | senqurayalmaz ediŋqurayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to organize | olqurayalmaz ediqurayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to organize | bizqurayalmaz edikqurayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to organize | sizqurayalmaz edigizqurayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to organize | alaqurayalmaz edilequrayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to organize |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurayalğınqurayalğımay you be able to organize | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurayalmağınqurayalmağımay you not be able to organize | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqurarğa izleymeI want to organize | senqurarğa izleyseyou want to organize | olqurarğa izleydihe wants to organize | bizqurarğa izleybizwe want to organize | sizqurarğa izleysizyou all want to organize | alaqurarğa izleydilethey want to organize |
| want to | menqurarğa izlemeymeI do not want to organize | senqurarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to organize | olqurarğa izlemeydihe does not want to organize | bizqurarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to organize | sizqurarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to organize | alaqurarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to organize |
| would like to | menqurarğa süemeI would like to organize | senqurarğa süeseyou would like to organize | olqurarğa süedihe would like to organize | bizqurarğa süebizwe would like to organize | sizqurarğa süesizyou all would like to organize | alaqurarğa süedilethey would like to organize |
| would like to | menqurarğa süymeymeI would not like to organize | senqurarğa süymeyseyou would not like to organize | olqurarğa süymeydihe would not like to organize | bizqurarğa süymeybizwe would not like to organize | sizqurarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to organize | alaqurarğa süymeydilethey would not like to organize |
| hope to | menqurarğa umutlanamaI hope to organize | senqurarğa umutlanasayou hope to organize | olqurarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to organize | bizqurarğa umutlanabızwe hope to organize | sizqurarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to organize | alaqurarğa umutlanadılathey hope to organize |
| hope to | menqurarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to organize | senqurarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to organize | olqurarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to organize | bizqurarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to organize | sizqurarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to organize | alaqurarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to organize |
| be about to | menqurarğa deb turamaI am about to organize | senqurarğa deb turasayou are about to organize | olqurarğa deb turadıhe is about to organize | bizqurarğa deb turabızwe are about to organize | sizqurarğa deb turasızyou all are about to organize | alaqurarğa deb turadılathey are about to organize |
| be about to | menqurarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to organize | senqurarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to organize | olqurarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to organize | bizqurarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to organize | sizqurarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to organize | alaqurarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to organize |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqurarğa kerekmeI need to organize | senqurarğa kerekseyou need to organize | olqurarğa kerekdihe needs to organize | bizqurarğa kerekbizwe need to organize | sizqurarğa kereksizyou all need to organize | alaqurarğa kerekdilethey need to organize |
| need to | menqurarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to organize | senqurarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to organize | olqurarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to organize | bizqurarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to organize | sizqurarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to organize | alaqurarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to organize |
| have to | menmenŋe qurarğa tüşediI have to organize | sensenŋe qurarğa tüşediyou have to organize | olaŋa qurarğa tüşedihe has to organize | bizbizge qurarğa tüşediwe have to organize | sizsizge qurarğa tüşediyou all have to organize | alaalağa qurarğa tüşedithey have to organize |
| have to | menmenŋe qurarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to organize | sensenŋe qurarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to organize | olaŋa qurarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to organize | bizbizge qurarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to organize | sizsizge qurarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to organize | alaalağa qurarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to organize |
| be obliged to | menqurarğa borçlumaI am obliged to organize | senqurarğa borçlusayou are obliged to organize | olqurarğa borçluduhe is obliged to organize | bizqurarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to organize | sizqurarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to organize | alaqurarğa borçludulathey are obliged to organize |
| be obliged to | menqurarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to organize | senqurarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to organize | olqurarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to organize | bizqurarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to organize | sizqurarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to organize | alaqurarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to organize |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqurarğa madarım bardıI have a way to organize | senqurarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to organize | olqurarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to organize | bizqurarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to organize | sizqurarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to organize | alaqurarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to organize |
| have a way to | menqurarğa madarım joqduI have no way to organize | senqurarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to organize | olqurarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to organize | bizqurarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to organize | sizqurarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to organize | alaqurarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to organize |
| be free to | menqurarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to organize | senqurarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to organize | olqurarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to organize | bizqurarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to organize | sizqurarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to organize | alaqurarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to organize |
| be free to | menqurarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to organize | senqurarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to organize | olqurarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to organize | bizqurarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to organize | sizqurarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to organize | alaqurarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to organize |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to organize | sensenŋe qurarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to organize | olaŋa qurarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to organize | bizbizge qurarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to organize | sizsizge qurarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to organize | alaalağa qurarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to organize |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to organize | sensenŋe qurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to organize | olaŋa qurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to organize | bizbizge qurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to organize | sizsizge qurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to organize | alaalağa qurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to organize |
| be ready to | menqurarğa hazırmaI am ready to organize | senqurarğa hazırsayou are ready to organize | olqurarğa hazırdıhe is ready to organize | bizqurarğa hazırbızwe are ready to organize | sizqurarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to organize | alaqurarğa hazırdılathey are ready to organize |
| be ready to | menqurarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to organize | senqurarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to organize | olqurarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to organize | bizqurarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to organize | sizqurarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to organize | alaqurarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to organize |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqurarğa küreşemeI am trying to organize | senqurarğa küreşeseyou are trying to organize | olqurarğa küreşedihe is trying to organize | bizqurarğa küreşebizwe are trying to organize | sizqurarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to organize | alaqurarğa küreşedilethey are trying to organize |
| try to | menqurarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to organize | senqurarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to organize | olqurarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to organize | bizqurarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to organize | sizqurarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to organize | alaqurarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to organize |
| agree to | menqurarğa unaymaI agree to organize | senqurarğa unaysayou agree to organize | olqurarğa unaydıhe agrees to organize | bizqurarğa unaybızwe agree to organize | sizqurarğa unaysızyou all agree to organize | alaqurarğa unaydılathey agree to organize |
| agree to | menqurarğa unamaymaI refuse to organize | senqurarğa unamaysayou refuse to organize | olqurarğa unamaydıhe refuses to organize | bizqurarğa unamaybızwe refuse to organize | sizqurarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to organize | alaqurarğa unamaydılathey refuse to organize |
| hurry to | menqurarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to organize | senqurarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to organize | olqurarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to organize | bizqurarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to organize | sizqurarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to organize | alaqurarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to organize |
| hurry to | menqurarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to organize | senqurarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to organize | olqurarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to organize | bizqurarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to organize | sizqurarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to organize | alaqurarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to organize |
| be afraid to | menqurarğa qorqamaI am afraid to organize | senqurarğa qorqasayou are afraid to organize | olqurarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to organize | bizqurarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to organize | sizqurarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to organize | alaqurarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to organize |
| be afraid to | menqurarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to organize | senqurarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to organize | olqurarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to organize | bizqurarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to organize | sizqurarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to organize | alaqurarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to organize |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquray bolmazmaI can't be organizing | senquray bolmazsayou can't be organizing | olquray bolmazhe can't be organizing | bizquray bolmazbızwe can't be organizing | sizquray bolmazsızyou all can't be organizing | alaquray bolmazlathey can't be organizing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquramay bolmazmaI must be organizing (emphatic) | senquramay bolmazsayou must be organizing (emphatic) | olquramay bolmazhe must be organizing (emphatic) | bizquramay bolmazbızwe must be organizing (emphatic) | sizquramay bolmazsızyou all must be organizing (emphatic) | alaquramay bolmazlathey must be organizing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquray turmasamif I don't keep organizing | senquray turmasaŋif you don't keep organizing | olquray turmasaif he doesn't keep organizing | bizquray turmasaqif we don't keep organizing | sizquray turmasağızif you all don't keep organizing | alaquray turmasalaif they don't keep organizing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of organizing | senquray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of organizing | olquray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of organizing | bizquray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of organizing | sizquray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of organizing | alaquray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of organizing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not organizing (emphatic) | senquramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not organizing (emphatic) | olquramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not organizing (emphatic) | bizquramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not organizing (emphatic) | sizquramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not organizing (emphatic) | alaquramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not organizing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquramay turamaI keep on not organizing | senquramay turasayou keep on not organizing | olquramay turadıhe keeps on not organizing | bizquramay turabızwe keep on not organizing | sizquramay turasızyou all keep on not organizing | alaquramay turadılathey keep on not organizing |
| Progressive — double negation | menquramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not organizing | senquramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not organizing | olquramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not organizing | bizquramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not organizing | sizquramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not organizing | alaquramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not organizing |
| Progressive — double negation | menquramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not organizing? | senquramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not organizing? | olquramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not organizing? | bizquramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not organizing? | sizquramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not organizing? | alaquramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not organizing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqurağan bolmazmaI can't have organized | senqurağan bolmazsayou can't have organized | olqurağan bolmazhe can't have organized | bizqurağan bolmazbızwe can't have organized | sizqurağan bolmazsızyou all can't have organized | alaqurağan bolmazlathey can't have organized |
| Inference — double negation | menquramağan bolmazmaI must have organized (emphatic) | senquramağan bolmazsayou must have organized (emphatic) | olquramağan bolmazhe must have organized (emphatic) | bizquramağan bolmazbızwe must have organized (emphatic) | sizquramağan bolmazsızyou all must have organized (emphatic) | alaquramağan bolmazlathey must have organized (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqurağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had organized | senqurağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had organized | olqurağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had organized | bizqurağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had organized | sizqurağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had organized | alaqurağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had organized |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't organized | senquramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't organized | olquramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't organized | bizquramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't organized | sizquramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't organized | alaquramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't organized |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqurarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to organize | senqurarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to organize | olqurarıq bolmazhe can't be going to organize | bizqurarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to organize | sizqurarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to organize | alaqurarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to organize |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to organize (emphatic) | senquramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to organize (emphatic) | olquramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to organize (emphatic) | bizquramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to organize (emphatic) | sizquramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to organize (emphatic) | alaquramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to organize (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqurarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to organize | senqurarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to organize | olqurarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to organize | bizqurarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to organize | sizqurarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to organize | alaqurarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to organize |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to organize | senquramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to organize | olquramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to organize | bizquramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to organize | sizquramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to organize | alaquramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to organize |