jaraşırğa
/dʒaraʃɯrʁa/
1. make peace, reconcile
- kel, jaraşayıq — come, let us make peace
- tüyüşgenle jaraşdıla — those who fought made peace
- bir biri bla jaraşdıla — they made peace with one another
- ekisi da jaraşdıla — the two of them made peace
2. get along, live in harmony
- ala jaraşmaydıla — they do not get along
- jaraşıb jaşarğa — to live in harmony
- har kim bla jaraşhan — one who gets along with everybody
- kişi bla jaraşmağan — one who gets along with nobody
3. come to terms, reach agreement
- bağasına jaraşırğa — to come to terms on the price
- iynekni bağasına jaraşdıq — we came to terms on the price of the cow
- ala jaraşdıla — they came to an agreement
- jaraşmay ketdile — they parted without agreeing
4. suit, go well with, be becoming
- kölek menŋe jaraşmaydı — the shirt does not suit me
- bu kölek senŋe jaraşadı — this shirt suits you
- jaraşmağan naqırda — an out-of-place joke
- semizlik jalan da hayıwanŋa jaraşadı — fatness suits only an animal
- amanŋa altın jaraşmaz — gold does not become a bad man
5. get sorted out, be settled
- har ne da jaraşdı — everything got sorted out
- iş jaraşmadı — the matter did not get sorted out
- jaraşhan iş — a matter that has been settled
6. settle in, establish oneself
- jaŋı jerde jaraşırğa — to settle in at a new place
- ala üyge jaraşhan edile — they had settled into the house
- Bızıŋını tawlarına igi jaraşadıla — they settle in well in the Bezengi mountains
- ala şaharğa tez jaraşdıla — they quickly settled into the town
7. get a job, take up a post — Used with the dative of the job or post, as in işge jaraşırğa.
- işge jaraşırğa — to get a job
- işge jaraş — get a job
- men işge jaraşhanma — I have gotten a job
8. get used to something, become accustomed
- jaŋı halğa jaraşdıq — we got used to the new conditions
- jaŋı aşha-suwğa da jaraşalmay — unable to get used to the new food and water either
- ol bu adetge jaraşdı — he got used to this custom
- Azamat jaraşalmay turadı — Azamat still cannot get used to it
- qışha jaraşdı — he got used to the winter
9. agree with someone, be good for the body — Said of food and how the body takes it.
- tatlı zat menŋe jaraşmaydı — sweet things do not agree with me
- aŋa quwurulğan aş jaraşmaydı — fried food does not agree with him
- bu aş menŋe jaraşadı — this food agrees with me
- aş anı qarnına jaraşmadı — the food did not agree with his stomach
- barğan jerine jaraşsın — may it do good where it goes
10. agree with someone, cause no travel sickness — Said of how riding in a vehicle affects a person.
- qızğa maşinanı iyisi jaraşmaydı — the smell of the car does not agree with the girl
- ol qızğa maşina jaraşmawçudu — the car never agrees with that girl
- avtobus jaraşmay, jaşnı qusarığı keldi — the bus not agreeing with him, the boy felt like vomiting
11. take up a position at a spot, settle comfortably in a place
- otnu tögereginde jaraşdıla — they settled around the fire
- terekni artında jaraşdı — he took up a place behind the tree
- tab jaraşhandıla — they have settled comfortably
12. start a conversation, start a story
- uşaqğa jaraşdıla — they started a conversation
- biz uşaqğa jaraşdıq — we got into conversation
- tawruhha jaraşdı — he started on a tale
13. be proper, be fitting by custom — Most often used in the negative. one source
- qız sabiyge jaraşmaydı — it is not proper for a girl
- jaraşmaydı jaşla bla oynarğa — it is not proper to play with boys
- ulluğa alay aytırğa jaraşmaydı — it is not proper to speak so to an elder
- bizge alay eterge jaraşmaydı — it is not fitting for us to act so
Expressions
- aman itge jaraşadı — always the same scapegoat
- aşağanı içine jaraşmazğa — have no peace
- awuzu-tili jaraşhan — well-spoken
- başı jastıqğa jaraşmazğa — be unable to sleep
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaraşadıhe is making peace
- jaraşdıhe made peace
- jaraşhandıhe has made peace
- jaraşırhe will make peace
- jaraşırıqdıhe is going to make peace
- jaraşa edihe was making peace
- jaraşsaif he makes peace
- jaraş!make peace!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaraşamaI am making peace | senjaraşasayou are making peace | oljaraşadıhe is making peace | bizjaraşabızwe are making peace | sizjaraşasızyou all are making peace | alajaraşadılathey are making peace |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaraşmaymaI am not making peace | senjaraşmaysayou are not making peace | oljaraşmaydıhe is not making peace | bizjaraşmaybızwe are not making peace | sizjaraşmaysızyou all are not making peace | alajaraşmaydılathey are not making peace |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaraşamamı? jaraşamıma?am I making peace? | senjaraşamısa?are you making peace? | oljaraşamıdı?is he making peace? | bizjaraşabızmı? jaraşamıbız?are we making peace? | sizjaraşamısız?are you all making peace? | alajaraşamıdıla?are they making peace? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaraşmaymamı? jaraşmaymıma?aren't I making peace? | senjaraşmaymısa?aren't you making peace? | oljaraşmaymıdı?isn't he making peace? | bizjaraşmaybızmı? jaraşmaymıbız?aren't we making peace? | sizjaraşmaymısız?aren't you all making peace? | alajaraşmaymıdıla?aren't they making peace? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaraşıwçanmaI usually make peace | senjaraşıwçansayou usually make peace | oljaraşıwçandıhe usually makes peace | bizjaraşıwçanbızwe usually make peace | sizjaraşıwçansızyou all usually make peace | alajaraşıwçandılathey usually make peace |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaraşmawçanmaI usually don't make peace | senjaraşmawçansayou usually don't make peace | oljaraşmawçandıhe usually doesn't make peace | bizjaraşmawçanbızwe usually don't make peace | sizjaraşmawçansızyou all usually don't make peace | alajaraşmawçandılathey usually don't make peace |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaraşıwçanmamı? jaraşıwçanmıma?do I usually make peace? | senjaraşıwçanmısa?do you usually make peace? | oljaraşıwçanmıdı?does he usually make peace? | bizjaraşıwçanbızmı? jaraşıwçanmıbız?do we usually make peace? | sizjaraşıwçanmısız?do you all usually make peace? | alajaraşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make peace? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaraşmawçanmamı? jaraşmawçanmıma?do I usually not make peace? | senjaraşmawçanmısa?do you usually not make peace? | oljaraşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make peace? | bizjaraşmawçanbızmı? jaraşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make peace? | sizjaraşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make peace? | alajaraşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make peace? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaraşıbdıhe has made peace and remains so | alajaraşıbdılathey have made peace and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaraşıbmıdı?has he made peace? | alajaraşıbmıdıla?have they made peace? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaraşıb turamaI keep making peace | senjaraşıb turasayou keep making peace | oljaraşıb turadıhe keeps making peace | bizjaraşıb turabızwe keep making peace | sizjaraşıb turasızyou all keep making peace | alajaraşıb turadılathey keep making peace |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaraşıb turmaymaI don't keep making peace | senjaraşıb turmaysayou don't keep making peace | oljaraşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making peace | bizjaraşıb turmaybızwe don't keep making peace | sizjaraşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making peace | alajaraşıb turmaydılathey don't keep making peace |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaraşıb turamamı? jaraşıb turamıma?do I keep making peace? | senjaraşıb turamısa?do you keep making peace? | oljaraşıb turamıdı?does he keep making peace? | bizjaraşıb turabızmı? jaraşıb turamıbız?do we keep making peace? | sizjaraşıb turamısız?do you all keep making peace? | alajaraşıb turamıdıla?do they keep making peace? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaraşıb turmaymamı? jaraşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making peace? | senjaraşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making peace? | oljaraşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making peace? | bizjaraşıb turmaybızmı? jaraşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making peace? | sizjaraşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making peace? | alajaraşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making peace? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaraşa turamaI am in the middle of making peace | senjaraşa turasayou are in the middle of making peace | oljaraşa turadıhe is in the middle of making peace | bizjaraşa turabızwe are in the middle of making peace | sizjaraşa turasızyou all are in the middle of making peace | alajaraşa turadılathey are in the middle of making peace |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaraşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of making peace | senjaraşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of making peace | oljaraşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making peace | bizjaraşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making peace | sizjaraşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making peace | alajaraşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making peace |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaraşa turamamı? jaraşa turamıma?am I in the middle of making peace? | senjaraşa turamısa?are you in the middle of making peace? | oljaraşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of making peace? | bizjaraşa turabızmı? jaraşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of making peace? | sizjaraşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of making peace? | alajaraşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making peace? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaraşa turmaymamı? jaraşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making peace? | senjaraşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making peace? | oljaraşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making peace? | bizjaraşa turmaybızmı? jaraşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making peace? | sizjaraşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making peace? | alajaraşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making peace? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaraşdımI made peace | senjaraşdıŋyou made peace | oljaraşdıhe made peace | bizjaraşdıqwe made peace | sizjaraşdığızyou all made peace | alajaraşdılathey made peace |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaraşmadımI didn't make peace | senjaraşmadıŋyou didn't make peace | oljaraşmadıhe didn't make peace | bizjaraşmadıqwe didn't make peace | sizjaraşmadığızyou all didn't make peace | alajaraşmadılathey didn't make peace |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaraşdımmı?did I make peace? | senjaraşdıŋmı?did you make peace? | oljaraşdımı?did he make peace? | bizjaraşdıqmı?did we make peace? | sizjaraşdığızmı?did you all make peace? | alajaraşdılamı?did they make peace? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaraşmadımmı?didn't I make peace? | senjaraşmadıŋmı?didn't you make peace? | oljaraşmadımı?didn't he make peace? | bizjaraşmadıqmı?didn't we make peace? | sizjaraşmadığızmı?didn't you all make peace? | alajaraşmadılamı?didn't they make peace? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaraşhanmaI have made peace | senjaraşhansayou have made peace | oljaraşhandıhe has made peace | bizjaraşhanbızwe have made peace | sizjaraşhansızyou all have made peace | alajaraşhandılathey have made peace |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaraşmağanmaI haven't made peace | senjaraşmağansayou haven't made peace | oljaraşmağandıhe hasn't made peace | bizjaraşmağanbızwe haven't made peace | sizjaraşmağansızyou all haven't made peace | alajaraşmağandılathey haven't made peace |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaraşhanmamı? jaraşhanmıma?have I made peace? | senjaraşhanmısa?have you made peace? | oljaraşhanmıdı?has he made peace? | bizjaraşhanbızmı? jaraşhanmıbız?have we made peace? | sizjaraşhanmısız?have you all made peace? | alajaraşhanmıdıla?have they made peace? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaraşmağanmamı? jaraşmağanmıma?haven't I made peace? | senjaraşmağanmısa?haven't you made peace? | oljaraşmağanmıdı?hasn't he made peace? | bizjaraşmağanbızmı? jaraşmağanmıbız?haven't we made peace? | sizjaraşmağanmısız?haven't you all made peace? | alajaraşmağanmıdıla?haven't they made peace? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaraşıb turdumI kept making peace | senjaraşıb turduŋyou kept making peace | oljaraşıb turduhe kept making peace | bizjaraşıb turduqwe kept making peace | sizjaraşıb turduğuzyou all kept making peace | alajaraşıb turdulathey kept making peace |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaraşıb turmadımI didn't keep making peace | senjaraşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making peace | oljaraşıb turmadıhe didn't keep making peace | bizjaraşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making peace | sizjaraşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making peace | alajaraşıb turmadılathey didn't keep making peace |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaraşırmaI will make peace | senjaraşırsayou will make peace | oljaraşırhe will make peace | bizjaraşırbızwe will make peace | sizjaraşırsızyou all will make peace | alajaraşırlathey will make peace |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaraşmazmaI won't make peace | senjaraşmazsayou won't make peace | oljaraşmazhe won't make peace | bizjaraşmazbızwe won't make peace | sizjaraşmazsızyou all won't make peace | alajaraşmazlathey won't make peace |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaraşırmamı? jaraşırmıma?will I make peace? | senjaraşırmısa?will you make peace? | oljaraşırmı?will he make peace? | bizjaraşırbızmı? jaraşırmıbız?will we make peace? | sizjaraşırmısız?will you all make peace? | alajaraşırlamı? jaraşırmıla?will they make peace? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaraşmazmamı? jaraşmazmıma?won't I make peace? | senjaraşmazmısa?won't you make peace? | oljaraşmazmı?won't he make peace? | bizjaraşmazbızmı? jaraşmazmıbız?won't we make peace? | sizjaraşmazmısız?won't you all make peace? | alajaraşmazlamı? jaraşmazmıla?won't they make peace? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaraşırıqmaI am going to make peace | senjaraşırıqsayou are going to make peace | oljaraşırıqdıhe is going to make peace | bizjaraşırıqbızwe are going to make peace | sizjaraşırıqsızyou all are going to make peace | alajaraşırıqdılathey are going to make peace |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaraşırıq tülmeI am not going to make peace | senjaraşırıq tülseyou are not going to make peace | oljaraşırıq tüldühe is not going to make peace | bizjaraşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make peace | sizjaraşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make peace | alajaraşırıq tüldülethey are not going to make peace |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaraşırıqmamı? jaraşırıqmıma?am I going to make peace? | senjaraşırıqmısa?are you going to make peace? | oljaraşırıqmıdı?is he going to make peace? | bizjaraşırıqbızmı? jaraşırıqmıbız?are we going to make peace? | sizjaraşırıqmısız?are you all going to make peace? | alajaraşırıqmıdıla?are they going to make peace? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaraşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make peace? | senjaraşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make peace? | oljaraşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make peace? | bizjaraşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make peace? | sizjaraşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make peace? | alajaraşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make peace? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaraşhan edimjaraşhanemI had made peace | senjaraşhan ediŋjaraşhaneŋyou had made peace | oljaraşhan edijaraşhanedhe had made peace | bizjaraşhan edikjaraşhanekwe had made peace | sizjaraşhan edigizjaraşhanegizyou all had made peace | alajaraşhan edilejaraşhanellethey had made peace |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaraşmağan edimjaraşmağanemI hadn't made peace | senjaraşmağan ediŋjaraşmağaneŋyou hadn't made peace | oljaraşmağan edijaraşmağanedhe hadn't made peace | bizjaraşmağan edikjaraşmağanekwe hadn't made peace | sizjaraşmağan edigizjaraşmağanegizyou all hadn't made peace | alajaraşmağan edilejaraşmağanellethey hadn't made peace |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaraşa edimjaraşaemI was making peace | senjaraşa ediŋjaraşaeŋyou were making peace | oljaraşa edijaraşaedhe was making peace | bizjaraşa edikjaraşaekwe were making peace | sizjaraşa edigizjaraşaegizyou all were making peace | alajaraşa edilejaraşaellethey were making peace |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaraşmay edimjaraşmayemI wasn't making peace | senjaraşmay ediŋjaraşmayeŋyou weren't making peace | oljaraşmay edijaraşmayedhe wasn't making peace | bizjaraşmay edikjaraşmayekwe weren't making peace | sizjaraşmay edigizjaraşmayegizyou all weren't making peace | alajaraşmay edilejaraşmayellethey weren't making peace |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaraşıwçan edimjaraşıwçanemI used to make peace | senjaraşıwçan ediŋjaraşıwçaneŋyou used to make peace | oljaraşıwçan edijaraşıwçanedhe used to make peace | bizjaraşıwçan edikjaraşıwçanekwe used to make peace | sizjaraşıwçan edigizjaraşıwçanegizyou all used to make peace | alajaraşıwçan edilejaraşıwçanellethey used to make peace |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaraşmawçan edimjaraşmawçanemI didn't use to make peace | senjaraşmawçan ediŋjaraşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make peace | oljaraşmawçan edijaraşmawçanedhe didn't use to make peace | bizjaraşmawçan edikjaraşmawçanekwe didn't use to make peace | sizjaraşmawçan edigizjaraşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make peace | alajaraşmawçan edilejaraşmawçanellethey didn't use to make peace |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaraşıb edihe had made peace and remained so | alajaraşıb edilethey had made peace and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaraşıb tül edihe hadn't made peace | alajaraşıb tül edilethey hadn't made peace | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaraşıb tura edimjaraşıb turaemI had kept making peace | senjaraşıb tura ediŋjaraşıb turaeŋyou had kept making peace | oljaraşıb tura edijaraşıb turaedhe had kept making peace | bizjaraşıb tura edikjaraşıb turaekwe had kept making peace | sizjaraşıb tura edigizjaraşıb turaegizyou all had kept making peace | alajaraşıb tura edilejaraşıb turaellethey had kept making peace |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaraşıb turmay edimjaraşıb turmayemI hadn't kept making peace | senjaraşıb turmay ediŋjaraşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making peace | oljaraşıb turmay edijaraşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making peace | bizjaraşıb turmay edikjaraşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making peace | sizjaraşıb turmay edigizjaraşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making peace | alajaraşıb turmay edilejaraşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making peace |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaraşa tura edimjaraşa turaemI was in the middle of making peace | senjaraşa tura ediŋjaraşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of making peace | oljaraşa tura edijaraşa turaedhe was in the middle of making peace | bizjaraşa tura edikjaraşa turaekwe were in the middle of making peace | sizjaraşa tura edigizjaraşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of making peace | alajaraşa tura edilejaraşa turaellethey were in the middle of making peace |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaraşa turmay edimjaraşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making peace | senjaraşa turmay ediŋjaraşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making peace | oljaraşa turmay edijaraşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making peace | bizjaraşa turmay edikjaraşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making peace | sizjaraşa turmay edigizjaraşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making peace | alajaraşa turmay edilejaraşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making peace |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaraşır edimjaraşır emI would make peace | senjaraşır ediŋjaraşır eŋyou would make peace | oljaraşır edijaraşır edhe would make peace | bizjaraşır edikjaraşır ekwe would make peace | sizjaraşır edigizjaraşır egizyou all would make peace | alajaraşır edilejaraşır ellethey would make peace |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaraşmaz edimjaraşmaz emI wouldn't make peace | senjaraşmaz ediŋjaraşmaz eŋyou wouldn't make peace | oljaraşmaz edijaraşmaz edhe wouldn't make peace | bizjaraşmaz edikjaraşmaz ekwe wouldn't make peace | sizjaraşmaz edigizjaraşmaz egizyou all wouldn't make peace | alajaraşmaz edilejaraşmaz ellethey wouldn't make peace |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaraşırıq edimjaraşırıq emI would have made peace | senjaraşırıq ediŋjaraşırıq eŋyou would have made peace | oljaraşırıq edijaraşırıq edhe would have made peace | bizjaraşırıq edikjaraşırıq ekwe would have made peace | sizjaraşırıq edigizjaraşırıq egizyou all would have made peace | alajaraşırıq edilejaraşırıq ellethey would have made peace |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaraşırıq tül edimjaraşırıq tül emI wouldn't have made peace | senjaraşırıq tül ediŋjaraşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made peace | oljaraşırıq tül edijaraşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made peace | bizjaraşırıq tül edikjaraşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made peace | sizjaraşırıq tül edigizjaraşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made peace | alajaraşırıq tül edilejaraşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made peace |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaraşsamif I make peace | senjaraşsaŋif you make peace | oljaraşsaif he makes peace | bizjaraşsaqif we make peace | sizjaraşsağızif you all make peace | alajaraşsalaif they make peace |
| Conditional | menjaraşmasamif I don't make peace | senjaraşmasaŋif you don't make peace | oljaraşmasaif he doesn't make peace | bizjaraşmasaqif we don't make peace | sizjaraşmasağızif you all don't make peace | alajaraşmasalaif they don't make peace |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaraşa esemif I am making peace | senjaraşa eseŋif you are making peace | oljaraşa eseif he is making peace | bizjaraşa esekif we are making peace | sizjaraşa esegizif you all are making peace | alajaraşa eseleif they are making peace |
| Conditional, present real | menjaraşmay esemif I am not making peace | senjaraşmay eseŋif you are not making peace | oljaraşmay eseif he is not making peace | bizjaraşmay esekif we are not making peace | sizjaraşmay esegizif you all are not making peace | alajaraşmay eseleif they are not making peace |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaraşsam edijaraşsam edif only I made peace | senjaraşsaŋ edijaraşsaŋ edif only you made peace | oljaraşsa edijaraşsaedif only he made peace | bizjaraşsaq edijaraşsaq edif only we made peace | sizjaraşsağız edijaraşsağız edif only you all made peace | alajaraşsala edijaraşsalaedif only they made peace |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaraşmasam edijaraşmasam edif only I didn't make peace | senjaraşmasaŋ edijaraşmasaŋ edif only you didn't make peace | oljaraşmasa edijaraşmasaedif only he didn't make peace | bizjaraşmasaq edijaraşmasaq edif only we didn't make peace | sizjaraşmasağız edijaraşmasağız edif only you all didn't make peace | alajaraşmasala edijaraşmasalaedif only they didn't make peace |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaraşıb tursamif I carry on making peace | senjaraşıb tursaŋif you carry on making peace | oljaraşıb tursaif he carries on making peace | bizjaraşıb tursaqif we carry on making peace | sizjaraşıb tursağızif you all carry on making peace | alajaraşıb tursalaif they carry on making peace |
| Durative conditional | menjaraşıb turmasamif I don't carry on making peace | senjaraşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making peace | oljaraşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making peace | bizjaraşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making peace | sizjaraşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making peace | alajaraşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making peace |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaraşıb tura esemif I have kept making peace | senjaraşıb tura eseŋif you have kept making peace | oljaraşıb tura eseif he has kept making peace | bizjaraşıb tura esekif we have kept making peace | sizjaraşıb tura esegizif you all have kept making peace | alajaraşıb tura eseleif they have kept making peace |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaraşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making peace | senjaraşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making peace | oljaraşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making peace | bizjaraşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making peace | sizjaraşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making peace | alajaraşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making peace |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaraşa tursamif I keep making peace | senjaraşa tursaŋif you keep making peace | oljaraşa tursaif he keeps making peace | bizjaraşa tursaqif we keep making peace | sizjaraşa tursağızif you all keep making peace | alajaraşa tursalaif they keep making peace |
| Progressive conditional | menjaraşmay tursamif I keep on not making peace | senjaraşmay tursaŋif you keep on not making peace | oljaraşmay tursaif he keeps on not making peace | bizjaraşmay tursaqif we keep on not making peace | sizjaraşmay tursağızif you all keep on not making peace | alajaraşmay tursalaif they keep on not making peace |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaraşa tura esemif I am in the middle of making peace | senjaraşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making peace | oljaraşa tura eseif he is in the middle of making peace | bizjaraşa tura esekif we are in the middle of making peace | sizjaraşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making peace | alajaraşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of making peace |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaraşmay tura esemif I keep on not making peace | senjaraşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making peace | oljaraşmay tura eseif he keeps on not making peace | bizjaraşmay tura esekif we keep on not making peace | sizjaraşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making peace | alajaraşmay tura eseleif they keep on not making peace |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaraşdım esemif I made peace | senjaraşdıŋ eseŋif you made peace | oljaraşdı eseif he made peace | bizjaraşdıq esekif we made peace | sizjaraşdığız esegizif you all made peace | alajaraşdıla eseleif they made peace |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaraşmadım esemif I didn't make peace | senjaraşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make peace | oljaraşmadı eseif he didn't make peace | bizjaraşmadıq esekif we didn't make peace | sizjaraşmadığız esegizif you all didn't make peace | alajaraşmadıla eseleif they didn't make peace |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaraşhan esemif I did make peace (indeed) | senjaraşhan eseŋif you did make peace (indeed) | oljaraşhan eseif he did make peace (indeed) | bizjaraşhan esekif we did make peace (indeed) | sizjaraşhan esegizif you all did make peace (indeed) | alajaraşhan eseleif they did make peace (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaraşmağan esemif I didn't make peace (indeed) | senjaraşmağan eseŋif you didn't make peace (indeed) | oljaraşmağan eseif he didn't make peace (indeed) | bizjaraşmağan esekif we didn't make peace (indeed) | sizjaraşmağan esegizif you all didn't make peace (indeed) | alajaraşmağan eseleif they didn't make peace (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaraşhan bolsamif I had made peace | senjaraşhan bolsaŋif you had made peace | oljaraşhan bolsaif he had made peace | bizjaraşhan bolsaqif we had made peace | sizjaraşhan bolsağızif you all had made peace | alajaraşhan bolsalaif they had made peace |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaraşmağan bolsamif I hadn't made peace | senjaraşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made peace | oljaraşmağan bolsaif he hadn't made peace | bizjaraşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made peace | sizjaraşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made peace | alajaraşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made peace |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaraşhan bolsam edijaraşhan bolsam edif only I had made peace | senjaraşhan bolsaŋ edijaraşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had made peace | oljaraşhan bolsa edijaraşhan bolsaedif only he had made peace | bizjaraşhan bolsaq edijaraşhan bolsaq edif only we had made peace | sizjaraşhan bolsağız edijaraşhan bolsağız edif only you all had made peace | alajaraşhan bolsala edijaraşhan bolsalaedif only they had made peace |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaraşmağan bolsam edijaraşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made peace | senjaraşmağan bolsaŋ edijaraşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made peace | oljaraşmağan bolsa edijaraşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made peace | bizjaraşmağan bolsaq edijaraşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made peace | sizjaraşmağan bolsağız edijaraşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made peace | alajaraşmağan bolsala edijaraşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made peace |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaraşır esemif I will make peace | senjaraşır eseŋif you will make peace | oljaraşır eseif he will make peace | bizjaraşır esekif we will make peace | sizjaraşır esegizif you all will make peace | alajaraşır eseleif they will make peace |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaraşmaz esemif I won't make peace | senjaraşmaz eseŋif you won't make peace | oljaraşmaz eseif he won't make peace | bizjaraşmaz esekif we won't make peace | sizjaraşmaz esegizif you all won't make peace | alajaraşmaz eseleif they won't make peace |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaraşırıq esemif I am going to make peace | senjaraşırıq eseŋif you are going to make peace | oljaraşırıq eseif he is going to make peace | bizjaraşırıq esekif we are going to make peace | sizjaraşırıq esegizif you all are going to make peace | alajaraşırıq eseleif they are going to make peace |
| Conditional, future | menjaraşırıq tül esemif I am not going to make peace | senjaraşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make peace | oljaraşırıq tül eseif he is not going to make peace | bizjaraşırıq tül esekif we are not going to make peace | sizjaraşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make peace | alajaraşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make peace |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaraşırıq bolsamif I were going to make peace | senjaraşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make peace | oljaraşırıq bolsaif he were going to make peace | bizjaraşırıq bolsaqif we were going to make peace | sizjaraşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make peace | alajaraşırıq bolsalaif they were going to make peace |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaraşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make peace | senjaraşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make peace | oljaraşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make peace | bizjaraşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make peace | sizjaraşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make peace | alajaraşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make peace |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaraşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaraşa bolurmaI must be making peace | senjaraşa bolursayou must be making peace | oljaraşa bolurhe must be making peace | bizjaraşa bolurbuzwe must be making peace | sizjaraşa bolursuzyou all must be making peace | alajaraşa bolurlathey must be making peace |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaraşmay bolurmaI must not be making peace | senjaraşmay bolursayou must not be making peace | oljaraşmay bolurhe must not be making peace | bizjaraşmay bolurbuzwe must not be making peace | sizjaraşmay bolursuzyou all must not be making peace | alajaraşmay bolurlathey must not be making peace |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaraşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making peace | senjaraşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making peace | oljaraşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making peace | bizjaraşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making peace | sizjaraşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making peace | alajaraşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making peace |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaraşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making peace | senjaraşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making peace | oljaraşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making peace | bizjaraşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making peace | sizjaraşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making peace | alajaraşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making peace |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaraşhan bolurmaI must have made peace | senjaraşhan bolursayou must have made peace | oljaraşhan bolurhe must have made peace | bizjaraşhan bolurbuzwe must have made peace | sizjaraşhan bolursuzyou all must have made peace | alajaraşhan bolurlathey must have made peace |
| Inference (must have) | menjaraşmağan bolurmaI must not have made peace | senjaraşmağan bolursayou must not have made peace | oljaraşmağan bolurhe must not have made peace | bizjaraşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made peace | sizjaraşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made peace | alajaraşmağan bolurlathey must not have made peace |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaraşırıq bolurmaI must be going to make peace | senjaraşırıq bolursayou must be going to make peace | oljaraşırıq bolurhe must be going to make peace | bizjaraşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make peace | sizjaraşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make peace | alajaraşırıq bolurlathey must be going to make peace |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaraşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make peace | senjaraşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make peace | oljaraşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make peace | bizjaraşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make peace | sizjaraşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make peace | alajaraşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make peace |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaraşayımlet me make peace | senjaraş!make peace! | oljaraşsınlet him make peace | bizjaraşayıqlet's make peace | sizjaraşığız!make peace, you all! | alajaraşsınlalet them make peace |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaraşmayımlet me not make peace | senjaraşma!don't make peace! | oljaraşmasınlet him not make peace | bizjaraşmayıqlet's not make peace | sizjaraşmağız!don't make peace, you all! | alajaraşmasınlalet them not make peace |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaraşayımmı?shall I make peace? | oljaraşsınmı?should he make peace? | bizjaraşayıqmı?shall we make peace? | alajaraşsınlamı?should they make peace? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaraşmayımmı?shall I not make peace? | oljaraşmasınmı?should he not make peace? | bizjaraşmayıqmı?shall we not make peace? | alajaraşmasınlamı?should they not make peace? | ||
| Requests | senjaraşçı2jaraşçınplease make peace | oljaraşsınçıdo let him make peace | sizjaraşçığızplease make peace (plural/polite) | alajaraşsınlaçıdo let them make peace | ||
| Requests | senjaraşmaçı2jaraşmaçınplease don't make peace | oljaraşmasınçıdo let him not make peace | sizjaraşmaçığızplease don't make peace (plural/polite) | alajaraşmasınlaçıdo let them not make peace | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaraşhınjaraşhımay you make peace | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaraşmağınjaraşmağımay you not make peace | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaraşhay edim jaraşha edimwould that I made peace | senjaraşhay ediŋ jaraşha ediŋwould that you made peace | oljaraşhay edi jaraşha ediwould that he made peace | bizjaraşhay edik jaraşha edikwould that we made peace | sizjaraşhay edigiz jaraşha edigizwould that you all made peace | alajaraşhay edile jaraşha edilewould that they made peace |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaraşmağay edim jaraşmağa edimwould that I did not make peace | senjaraşmağay ediŋ jaraşmağa ediŋwould that you did not make peace | oljaraşmağay edi jaraşmağa ediwould that he did not make peace | bizjaraşmağay edik jaraşmağa edikwould that we did not make peace | sizjaraşmağay edigiz jaraşmağa edigizwould that you all did not make peace | alajaraşmağay edile jaraşmağa edilewould that they did not make peace |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaraşmağa qoyayımjaraşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make peace | senjaraşmağa qoy!jaraşma qoy!let someone make peace! | oljaraşmağa qoysunjaraşma qoysunlet him allow someone to make peace | bizjaraşmağa qoyayıqjaraşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make peace | sizjaraşmağa qoyuğuz!jaraşma qoyuğuz!let someone make peace, you all! | alajaraşmağa qoysunlajaraşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make peace |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaraşmağa qoymayımjaraşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make peace | senjaraşmağa qoyma!jaraşma qoyma!don't let someone make peace! | oljaraşmağa qoymasınjaraşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make peace | bizjaraşmağa qoymayıqjaraşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make peace | sizjaraşmağa qoymağız!jaraşma qoymağız!don't let someone make peace, you all! | alajaraşmağa qoymasınlajaraşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make peace |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaraşmağa qoyayımmı?jaraşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make peace? | oljaraşmağa qoysunmu?jaraşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make peace? | bizjaraşmağa qoyayıqmı?jaraşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make peace? | alajaraşmağa qoysunlamı?jaraşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make peace? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaraşmağa qoymayımmı?jaraşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make peace? | oljaraşmağa qoymasınmı?jaraşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make peace? | bizjaraşmağa qoymayıqmı?jaraşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make peace? | alajaraşmağa qoymasınlamı?jaraşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make peace? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaraşmağa qoyamajaraşma qoyamaI allow someone to make peace | senjaraşmağa qoyasajaraşma qoyasayou allow someone to make peace | oljaraşmağa qoyadıjaraşma qoyadıhe allows someone to make peace | bizjaraşmağa qoyabızjaraşma qoyabızwe allow someone to make peace | sizjaraşmağa qoyasızjaraşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make peace | alajaraşmağa qoyadılajaraşma qoyadılathey allow someone to make peace |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaraşmağa qoymaymajaraşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make peace | senjaraşmağa qoymaysajaraşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make peace | oljaraşmağa qoymaydıjaraşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make peace | bizjaraşmağa qoymaybızjaraşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make peace | sizjaraşmağa qoymaysızjaraşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make peace | alajaraşmağa qoymaydılajaraşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make peace |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaraşmağa qoyamamı?jaraşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make peace? | senjaraşmağa qoyamısa?jaraşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make peace? | oljaraşmağa qoyamıdı?jaraşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make peace? | bizjaraşmağa qoyabızmı?jaraşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make peace? | sizjaraşmağa qoyamısız?jaraşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make peace? | alajaraşmağa qoyamıdıla?jaraşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make peace? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaraşmağa qoymaymamı?jaraşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make peace? | senjaraşmağa qoymaymısa?jaraşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make peace? | oljaraşmağa qoymaymıdı?jaraşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make peace? | bizjaraşmağa qoymaybızmı?jaraşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make peace? | sizjaraşmağa qoymaymısız?jaraşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make peace? | alajaraşmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaraşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make peace? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaraşmağa qoydumjaraşma qoydumI allowed someone to make peace | senjaraşmağa qoyduŋjaraşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make peace | oljaraşmağa qoydujaraşma qoyduhe allowed someone to make peace | bizjaraşmağa qoyduqjaraşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make peace | sizjaraşmağa qoyduğuzjaraşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make peace | alajaraşmağa qoydulajaraşma qoydulathey allowed someone to make peace |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaraşmağa qoymadımjaraşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make peace | senjaraşmağa qoymadıŋjaraşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make peace | oljaraşmağa qoymadıjaraşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make peace | bizjaraşmağa qoymadıqjaraşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make peace | sizjaraşmağa qoymadığızjaraşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make peace | alajaraşmağa qoymadılajaraşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make peace |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaraşmağa qoydummu?jaraşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make peace? | senjaraşmağa qoyduŋmu?jaraşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make peace? | oljaraşmağa qoydumu?jaraşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make peace? | bizjaraşmağa qoyduqmu?jaraşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make peace? | sizjaraşmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaraşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make peace? | alajaraşmağa qoydulamı?jaraşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make peace? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaraşmağa qoymadımmı?jaraşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make peace? | senjaraşmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaraşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make peace? | oljaraşmağa qoymadımı?jaraşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make peace? | bizjaraşmağa qoymadıqmı?jaraşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make peace? | sizjaraşmağa qoymadığızmı?jaraşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make peace? | alajaraşmağa qoymadılamı?jaraşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make peace? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jaraşalırğa be able to make peace · jaraşalmazğa be unable to make peace
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaraşalamaI can make peace | senjaraşalasayou can make peace | oljaraşaladıhe can make peace | bizjaraşalabızwe can make peace | sizjaraşalasızyou all can make peace | alajaraşaladılathey can make peace |
| Ability — present | menjaraşalmaymaI can't make peace | senjaraşalmaysayou can't make peace | oljaraşalmaydıhe can't make peace | bizjaraşalmaybızwe can't make peace | sizjaraşalmaysızyou all can't make peace | alajaraşalmaydılathey can't make peace |
| Ability — present | menjaraşalamamı? jaraşalamıma?can I make peace? | senjaraşalamısa?can you make peace? | oljaraşalamıdı?can he make peace? | bizjaraşalabızmı? jaraşalamıbız?can we make peace? | sizjaraşalamısız?can you all make peace? | alajaraşalamıdıla?can they make peace? |
| Ability — present | menjaraşalmaymamı? jaraşalmaymıma?can't I make peace? | senjaraşalmaymısa?can't you make peace? | oljaraşalmaymıdı?can't he make peace? | bizjaraşalmaybızmı? jaraşalmaymıbız?can't we make peace? | sizjaraşalmaymısız?can't you all make peace? | alajaraşalmaymıdıla?can't they make peace? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaraşalsamif I can make peace | senjaraşalsaŋif you can make peace | oljaraşalsaif he can make peace | bizjaraşalsaqif we can make peace | sizjaraşalsağızif you all can make peace | alajaraşalsalaif they can make peace |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaraşalmasamif I can't make peace | senjaraşalmasaŋif you can't make peace | oljaraşalmasaif he can't make peace | bizjaraşalmasaqif we can't make peace | sizjaraşalmasağızif you all can't make peace | alajaraşalmasalaif they can't make peace |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaraşaldımI was able to make peace | senjaraşaldıŋyou were able to make peace | oljaraşaldıhe was able to make peace | bizjaraşaldıqwe were able to make peace | sizjaraşaldığızyou all were able to make peace | alajaraşaldılathey were able to make peace |
| Ability — simple past | menjaraşalmadımI could not make peace | senjaraşalmadıŋyou could not make peace | oljaraşalmadıhe could not make peace | bizjaraşalmadıqwe could not make peace | sizjaraşalmadığızyou all could not make peace | alajaraşalmadılathey could not make peace |
| Ability — simple past | menjaraşaldımmı?was I able to make peace? | senjaraşaldıŋmı?were you able to make peace? | oljaraşaldımı?was he able to make peace? | bizjaraşaldıqmı?were we able to make peace? | sizjaraşaldığızmı?were you all able to make peace? | alajaraşaldılamı?were they able to make peace? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaraşalmadımmı?couldn't I make peace? | senjaraşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make peace? | oljaraşalmadımı?couldn't he make peace? | bizjaraşalmadıqmı?couldn't we make peace? | sizjaraşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make peace? | alajaraşalmadılamı?couldn't they make peace? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaraşalğanmaI have been able to make peace | senjaraşalğansayou have been able to make peace | oljaraşalğandıhe has been able to make peace | bizjaraşalğanbızwe have been able to make peace | sizjaraşalğansızyou all have been able to make peace | alajaraşalğandılathey have been able to make peace |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaraşalmağanmaI haven't been able to make peace | senjaraşalmağansayou haven't been able to make peace | oljaraşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make peace | bizjaraşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make peace | sizjaraşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make peace | alajaraşalmağandılathey haven't been able to make peace |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaraşalğanmamı? jaraşalğanmıma?have I been able to make peace? | senjaraşalğanmısa?have you been able to make peace? | oljaraşalğanmıdı?has he been able to make peace? | bizjaraşalğanbızmı? jaraşalğanmıbız?have we been able to make peace? | sizjaraşalğanmısız?have you all been able to make peace? | alajaraşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make peace? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaraşalmağanmamı? jaraşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make peace? | senjaraşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make peace? | oljaraşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make peace? | bizjaraşalmağanbızmı? jaraşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make peace? | sizjaraşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make peace? | alajaraşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make peace? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaraşalğan edimjaraşalğanemI had been able to make peace | senjaraşalğan ediŋjaraşalğaneŋyou had been able to make peace | oljaraşalğan edijaraşalğanedhe had been able to make peace | bizjaraşalğan edikjaraşalğanekwe had been able to make peace | sizjaraşalğan edigizjaraşalğanegizyou all had been able to make peace | alajaraşalğan edilejaraşalğanellethey had been able to make peace |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaraşalmağan edimjaraşalmağanemI hadn't been able to make peace | senjaraşalmağan ediŋjaraşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make peace | oljaraşalmağan edijaraşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make peace | bizjaraşalmağan edikjaraşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make peace | sizjaraşalmağan edigizjaraşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make peace | alajaraşalmağan edilejaraşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make peace |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaraşala edimjaraşalaemI could make peace | senjaraşala ediŋjaraşalaeŋyou could make peace | oljaraşala edijaraşalaedhe could make peace | bizjaraşala edikjaraşalaekwe could make peace | sizjaraşala edigizjaraşalaegizyou all could make peace | alajaraşala edilejaraşalaellethey could make peace |
| Ability — past background | menjaraşalmay edimjaraşalmayemI could not make peace | senjaraşalmay ediŋjaraşalmayeŋyou could not make peace | oljaraşalmay edijaraşalmayedhe could not make peace | bizjaraşalmay edikjaraşalmayekwe could not make peace | sizjaraşalmay edigizjaraşalmayegizyou all could not make peace | alajaraşalmay edilejaraşalmayellethey could not make peace |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaraşalırmaI will be able to make peace | senjaraşalırsayou will be able to make peace | oljaraşalırhe will be able to make peace | bizjaraşalırbızwe will be able to make peace | sizjaraşalırsızyou all will be able to make peace | alajaraşalırlathey will be able to make peace |
| Ability — future I | menjaraşalmazmaI won't be able to make peace | senjaraşalmazsayou won't be able to make peace | oljaraşalmazhe won't be able to make peace | bizjaraşalmazbızwe won't be able to make peace | sizjaraşalmazsızyou all won't be able to make peace | alajaraşalmazlathey won't be able to make peace |
| Ability — future I | menjaraşalırmamı? jaraşalırmıma?will I be able to make peace? | senjaraşalırmısa?will you be able to make peace? | oljaraşalırmı?will he be able to make peace? | bizjaraşalırbızmı? jaraşalırmıbız?will we be able to make peace? | sizjaraşalırmısız?will you all be able to make peace? | alajaraşalırlamı? jaraşalırmıla?will they be able to make peace? |
| Ability — future I | menjaraşalmazmamı? jaraşalmazmıma?won't I be able to make peace? | senjaraşalmazmısa?won't you be able to make peace? | oljaraşalmazmı?won't he be able to make peace? | bizjaraşalmazbızmı? jaraşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make peace? | sizjaraşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make peace? | alajaraşalmazlamı? jaraşalmazmıla?won't they be able to make peace? |
| Ability — future II | menjaraşallıqmaI am going to be able to make peace | senjaraşallıqsayou are going to be able to make peace | oljaraşallıqdıhe is going to be able to make peace | bizjaraşallıqbızwe are going to be able to make peace | sizjaraşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make peace | alajaraşallıqdılathey are going to be able to make peace |
| Ability — future II | menjaraşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make peace | senjaraşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make peace | oljaraşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make peace | bizjaraşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make peace | sizjaraşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make peace | alajaraşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make peace |
| Ability — future II | menjaraşallıqmamı? jaraşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make peace? | senjaraşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make peace? | oljaraşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make peace? | bizjaraşallıqbızmı? jaraşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make peace? | sizjaraşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make peace? | alajaraşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make peace? |
| Ability — future II | menjaraşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make peace? | senjaraşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make peace? | oljaraşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make peace? | bizjaraşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make peace? | sizjaraşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make peace? | alajaraşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make peace? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaraşalır edimjaraşalır emI would be able to make peace | senjaraşalır ediŋjaraşalır eŋyou would be able to make peace | oljaraşalır edijaraşalır edhe would be able to make peace | bizjaraşalır edikjaraşalır ekwe would be able to make peace | sizjaraşalır edigizjaraşalır egizyou all would be able to make peace | alajaraşalır edilejaraşalır ellethey would be able to make peace |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaraşalmaz edimjaraşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make peace | senjaraşalmaz ediŋjaraşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make peace | oljaraşalmaz edijaraşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make peace | bizjaraşalmaz edikjaraşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make peace | sizjaraşalmaz edigizjaraşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make peace | alajaraşalmaz edilejaraşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make peace |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaraşalğınjaraşalğımay you be able to make peace | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaraşalmağınjaraşalmağımay you not be able to make peace | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaraşırğa izleymeI want to make peace | senjaraşırğa izleyseyou want to make peace | oljaraşırğa izleydihe wants to make peace | bizjaraşırğa izleybizwe want to make peace | sizjaraşırğa izleysizyou all want to make peace | alajaraşırğa izleydilethey want to make peace |
| want to | menjaraşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make peace | senjaraşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make peace | oljaraşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make peace | bizjaraşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make peace | sizjaraşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make peace | alajaraşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make peace |
| would like to | menjaraşırğa süemeI would like to make peace | senjaraşırğa süeseyou would like to make peace | oljaraşırğa süedihe would like to make peace | bizjaraşırğa süebizwe would like to make peace | sizjaraşırğa süesizyou all would like to make peace | alajaraşırğa süedilethey would like to make peace |
| would like to | menjaraşırğa süymeymeI would not like to make peace | senjaraşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make peace | oljaraşırğa süymeydihe would not like to make peace | bizjaraşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make peace | sizjaraşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make peace | alajaraşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make peace |
| hope to | menjaraşırğa umutlanamaI hope to make peace | senjaraşırğa umutlanasayou hope to make peace | oljaraşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make peace | bizjaraşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make peace | sizjaraşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make peace | alajaraşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make peace |
| hope to | menjaraşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make peace | senjaraşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make peace | oljaraşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make peace | bizjaraşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make peace | sizjaraşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make peace | alajaraşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make peace |
| be about to | menjaraşırğa deb turamaI am about to make peace | senjaraşırğa deb turasayou are about to make peace | oljaraşırğa deb turadıhe is about to make peace | bizjaraşırğa deb turabızwe are about to make peace | sizjaraşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make peace | alajaraşırğa deb turadılathey are about to make peace |
| be about to | menjaraşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make peace | senjaraşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make peace | oljaraşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make peace | bizjaraşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make peace | sizjaraşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make peace | alajaraşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make peace |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaraşırğa kerekmeI need to make peace | senjaraşırğa kerekseyou need to make peace | oljaraşırğa kerekdihe needs to make peace | bizjaraşırğa kerekbizwe need to make peace | sizjaraşırğa kereksizyou all need to make peace | alajaraşırğa kerekdilethey need to make peace |
| need to | menjaraşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make peace | senjaraşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make peace | oljaraşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make peace | bizjaraşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make peace | sizjaraşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make peace | alajaraşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make peace |
| have to | menmenŋe jaraşırğa tüşediI have to make peace | sensenŋe jaraşırğa tüşediyou have to make peace | olaŋa jaraşırğa tüşedihe has to make peace | bizbizge jaraşırğa tüşediwe have to make peace | sizsizge jaraşırğa tüşediyou all have to make peace | alaalağa jaraşırğa tüşedithey have to make peace |
| have to | menmenŋe jaraşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make peace | sensenŋe jaraşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make peace | olaŋa jaraşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make peace | bizbizge jaraşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make peace | sizsizge jaraşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make peace | alaalağa jaraşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make peace |
| be obliged to | menjaraşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make peace | senjaraşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make peace | oljaraşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make peace | bizjaraşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make peace | sizjaraşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make peace | alajaraşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make peace |
| be obliged to | menjaraşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make peace | senjaraşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make peace | oljaraşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make peace | bizjaraşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make peace | sizjaraşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make peace | alajaraşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make peace |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaraşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make peace | senjaraşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make peace | oljaraşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make peace | bizjaraşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make peace | sizjaraşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make peace | alajaraşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make peace |
| have a way to | menjaraşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make peace | senjaraşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make peace | oljaraşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make peace | bizjaraşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make peace | sizjaraşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make peace | alajaraşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make peace |
| be free to | menjaraşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make peace | senjaraşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make peace | oljaraşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make peace | bizjaraşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make peace | sizjaraşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make peace | alajaraşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make peace |
| be free to | menjaraşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make peace | senjaraşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make peace | oljaraşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make peace | bizjaraşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make peace | sizjaraşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make peace | alajaraşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make peace |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make peace | sensenŋe jaraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make peace | olaŋa jaraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make peace | bizbizge jaraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make peace | sizsizge jaraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make peace | alaalağa jaraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make peace |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make peace | sensenŋe jaraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make peace | olaŋa jaraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make peace | bizbizge jaraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make peace | sizsizge jaraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make peace | alaalağa jaraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make peace |
| be ready to | menjaraşırğa hazırmaI am ready to make peace | senjaraşırğa hazırsayou are ready to make peace | oljaraşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make peace | bizjaraşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make peace | sizjaraşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make peace | alajaraşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make peace |
| be ready to | menjaraşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make peace | senjaraşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make peace | oljaraşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make peace | bizjaraşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make peace | sizjaraşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make peace | alajaraşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make peace |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaraşırğa küreşemeI am trying to make peace | senjaraşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make peace | oljaraşırğa küreşedihe is trying to make peace | bizjaraşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make peace | sizjaraşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make peace | alajaraşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make peace |
| try to | menjaraşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make peace | senjaraşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make peace | oljaraşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make peace | bizjaraşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make peace | sizjaraşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make peace | alajaraşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make peace |
| agree to | menjaraşırğa unaymaI agree to make peace | senjaraşırğa unaysayou agree to make peace | oljaraşırğa unaydıhe agrees to make peace | bizjaraşırğa unaybızwe agree to make peace | sizjaraşırğa unaysızyou all agree to make peace | alajaraşırğa unaydılathey agree to make peace |
| agree to | menjaraşırğa unamaymaI refuse to make peace | senjaraşırğa unamaysayou refuse to make peace | oljaraşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make peace | bizjaraşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make peace | sizjaraşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make peace | alajaraşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make peace |
| hurry to | menjaraşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make peace | senjaraşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make peace | oljaraşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make peace | bizjaraşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make peace | sizjaraşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make peace | alajaraşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make peace |
| hurry to | menjaraşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make peace | senjaraşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make peace | oljaraşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make peace | bizjaraşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make peace | sizjaraşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make peace | alajaraşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make peace |
| be afraid to | menjaraşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make peace | senjaraşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make peace | oljaraşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make peace | bizjaraşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make peace | sizjaraşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make peace | alajaraşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make peace |
| be afraid to | menjaraşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make peace | senjaraşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make peace | oljaraşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make peace | bizjaraşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make peace | sizjaraşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make peace | alajaraşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make peace |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaraşa bolmazmaI can't be making peace | senjaraşa bolmazsayou can't be making peace | oljaraşa bolmazhe can't be making peace | bizjaraşa bolmazbızwe can't be making peace | sizjaraşa bolmazsızyou all can't be making peace | alajaraşa bolmazlathey can't be making peace |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaraşmay bolmazmaI must be making peace (emphatic) | senjaraşmay bolmazsayou must be making peace (emphatic) | oljaraşmay bolmazhe must be making peace (emphatic) | bizjaraşmay bolmazbızwe must be making peace (emphatic) | sizjaraşmay bolmazsızyou all must be making peace (emphatic) | alajaraşmay bolmazlathey must be making peace (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaraşa turmasamif I don't keep making peace | senjaraşa turmasaŋif you don't keep making peace | oljaraşa turmasaif he doesn't keep making peace | bizjaraşa turmasaqif we don't keep making peace | sizjaraşa turmasağızif you all don't keep making peace | alajaraşa turmasalaif they don't keep making peace |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaraşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making peace | senjaraşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making peace | oljaraşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making peace | bizjaraşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making peace | sizjaraşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making peace | alajaraşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making peace |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaraşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making peace (emphatic) | senjaraşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making peace (emphatic) | oljaraşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making peace (emphatic) | bizjaraşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making peace (emphatic) | sizjaraşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making peace (emphatic) | alajaraşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making peace (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaraşmay turamaI keep on not making peace | senjaraşmay turasayou keep on not making peace | oljaraşmay turadıhe keeps on not making peace | bizjaraşmay turabızwe keep on not making peace | sizjaraşmay turasızyou all keep on not making peace | alajaraşmay turadılathey keep on not making peace |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaraşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making peace | senjaraşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making peace | oljaraşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making peace | bizjaraşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making peace | sizjaraşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making peace | alajaraşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making peace |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaraşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making peace? | senjaraşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making peace? | oljaraşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making peace? | bizjaraşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making peace? | sizjaraşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making peace? | alajaraşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making peace? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaraşhan bolmazmaI can't have made peace | senjaraşhan bolmazsayou can't have made peace | oljaraşhan bolmazhe can't have made peace | bizjaraşhan bolmazbızwe can't have made peace | sizjaraşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have made peace | alajaraşhan bolmazlathey can't have made peace |
| Inference — double negation | menjaraşmağan bolmazmaI must have made peace (emphatic) | senjaraşmağan bolmazsayou must have made peace (emphatic) | oljaraşmağan bolmazhe must have made peace (emphatic) | bizjaraşmağan bolmazbızwe must have made peace (emphatic) | sizjaraşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made peace (emphatic) | alajaraşmağan bolmazlathey must have made peace (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaraşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made peace | senjaraşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made peace | oljaraşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made peace | bizjaraşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made peace | sizjaraşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made peace | alajaraşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made peace |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaraşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made peace | senjaraşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made peace | oljaraşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made peace | bizjaraşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made peace | sizjaraşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made peace | alajaraşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made peace |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaraşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make peace | senjaraşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make peace | oljaraşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make peace | bizjaraşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make peace | sizjaraşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make peace | alajaraşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make peace |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaraşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make peace (emphatic) | senjaraşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make peace (emphatic) | oljaraşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make peace (emphatic) | bizjaraşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make peace (emphatic) | sizjaraşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make peace (emphatic) | alajaraşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make peace (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaraşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make peace | senjaraşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make peace | oljaraşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make peace | bizjaraşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make peace | sizjaraşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make peace | alajaraşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make peace |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaraşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make peace | senjaraşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make peace | oljaraşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make peace | bizjaraşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make peace | sizjaraşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make peace | alajaraşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make peace |