artdırırğa
/artdɯrɯrʁa/
1. increase, enlarge, add to something
- sannı artdırırğa izleydile — they want to increase the number
- tehnika qulluqçulanı sanın artdırırğa — to increase the number of technical staff
- bağanı artdırdıla — they increased the price
- hansın artdırabız deb — saying that we would increase its grass
- jaş başıŋa aq jabağı artdıra — adding white wool to your young head
2. inflate, pad out, increase something beyond need one source
- haparnı artdırırğa — to blow the story out of proportion
Conjugation
Common forms
- artdıradıhe is increasing
- artdırdıhe increased
- artdırğandıhe has increased
- artdırırhe will increase
- artdırlıqdıhe is going to increase
- artdıra edihe was increasing
- artdırsaif he increases
- artdır!increase!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menartdıramaI am increasing | senartdırasayou are increasing | olartdıradıhe is increasing | bizartdırabızwe are increasing | sizartdırasızyou all are increasing | alaartdıradılathey are increasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menartdırmaymaI am not increasing | senartdırmaysayou are not increasing | olartdırmaydıhe is not increasing | bizartdırmaybızwe are not increasing | sizartdırmaysızyou all are not increasing | alaartdırmaydılathey are not increasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menartdıramamı? artdıramıma?am I increasing? | senartdıramısa?are you increasing? | olartdıramıdı?is he increasing? | bizartdırabızmı? artdıramıbız?are we increasing? | sizartdıramısız?are you all increasing? | alaartdıramıdıla?are they increasing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menartdırmaymamı? artdırmaymıma?aren't I increasing? | senartdırmaymısa?aren't you increasing? | olartdırmaymıdı?isn't he increasing? | bizartdırmaybızmı? artdırmaymıbız?aren't we increasing? | sizartdırmaymısız?aren't you all increasing? | alaartdırmaymıdıla?aren't they increasing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menartdırıwçanmaI usually increase | senartdırıwçansayou usually increase | olartdırıwçandıhe usually increases | bizartdırıwçanbızwe usually increase | sizartdırıwçansızyou all usually increase | alaartdırıwçandılathey usually increase |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menartdırmawçanmaI usually don't increase | senartdırmawçansayou usually don't increase | olartdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't increase | bizartdırmawçanbızwe usually don't increase | sizartdırmawçansızyou all usually don't increase | alaartdırmawçandılathey usually don't increase |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menartdırıwçanmamı? artdırıwçanmıma?do I usually increase? | senartdırıwçanmısa?do you usually increase? | olartdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually increase? | bizartdırıwçanbızmı? artdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually increase? | sizartdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually increase? | alaartdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually increase? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menartdırmawçanmamı? artdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not increase? | senartdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not increase? | olartdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not increase? | bizartdırmawçanbızmı? artdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not increase? | sizartdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not increase? | alaartdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not increase? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olartdırıbdıhe has increased and remains so | alaartdırıbdılathey have increased and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olartdırıbmıdı?has he increased? | alaartdırıbmıdıla?have they increased? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menartdırıb turamaI keep increasing | senartdırıb turasayou keep increasing | olartdırıb turadıhe keeps increasing | bizartdırıb turabızwe keep increasing | sizartdırıb turasızyou all keep increasing | alaartdırıb turadılathey keep increasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menartdırıb turmaymaI don't keep increasing | senartdırıb turmaysayou don't keep increasing | olartdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep increasing | bizartdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep increasing | sizartdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep increasing | alaartdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep increasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menartdırıb turamamı? artdırıb turamıma?do I keep increasing? | senartdırıb turamısa?do you keep increasing? | olartdırıb turamıdı?does he keep increasing? | bizartdırıb turabızmı? artdırıb turamıbız?do we keep increasing? | sizartdırıb turamısız?do you all keep increasing? | alaartdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep increasing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menartdırıb turmaymamı? artdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep increasing? | senartdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep increasing? | olartdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep increasing? | bizartdırıb turmaybızmı? artdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep increasing? | sizartdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep increasing? | alaartdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep increasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menartdıra turamaI am in the middle of increasing | senartdıra turasayou are in the middle of increasing | olartdıra turadıhe is in the middle of increasing | bizartdıra turabızwe are in the middle of increasing | sizartdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of increasing | alaartdıra turadılathey are in the middle of increasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menartdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of increasing | senartdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of increasing | olartdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of increasing | bizartdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of increasing | sizartdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of increasing | alaartdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of increasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menartdıra turamamı? artdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of increasing? | senartdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of increasing? | olartdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of increasing? | bizartdıra turabızmı? artdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of increasing? | sizartdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of increasing? | alaartdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of increasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menartdıra turmaymamı? artdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of increasing? | senartdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of increasing? | olartdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of increasing? | bizartdıra turmaybızmı? artdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of increasing? | sizartdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of increasing? | alaartdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of increasing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menartdırdımI increased | senartdırdıŋyou increased | olartdırdıhe increased | bizartdırdıqwe increased | sizartdırdığızyou all increased | alaartdırdılathey increased |
| Simple past (definite) | menartdırmadımI didn't increase | senartdırmadıŋyou didn't increase | olartdırmadıhe didn't increase | bizartdırmadıqwe didn't increase | sizartdırmadığızyou all didn't increase | alaartdırmadılathey didn't increase |
| Simple past (definite) | menartdırdımmı?did I increase? | senartdırdıŋmı?did you increase? | olartdırdımı?did he increase? | bizartdırdıqmı?did we increase? | sizartdırdığızmı?did you all increase? | alaartdırdılamı?did they increase? |
| Simple past (definite) | menartdırmadımmı?didn't I increase? | senartdırmadıŋmı?didn't you increase? | olartdırmadımı?didn't he increase? | bizartdırmadıqmı?didn't we increase? | sizartdırmadığızmı?didn't you all increase? | alaartdırmadılamı?didn't they increase? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menartdırğanmaI have increased | senartdırğansayou have increased | olartdırğandıhe has increased | bizartdırğanbızwe have increased | sizartdırğansızyou all have increased | alaartdırğandılathey have increased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menartdırmağanmaI haven't increased | senartdırmağansayou haven't increased | olartdırmağandıhe hasn't increased | bizartdırmağanbızwe haven't increased | sizartdırmağansızyou all haven't increased | alaartdırmağandılathey haven't increased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menartdırğanmamı? artdırğanmıma?have I increased? | senartdırğanmısa?have you increased? | olartdırğanmıdı?has he increased? | bizartdırğanbızmı? artdırğanmıbız?have we increased? | sizartdırğanmısız?have you all increased? | alaartdırğanmıdıla?have they increased? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menartdırmağanmamı? artdırmağanmıma?haven't I increased? | senartdırmağanmısa?haven't you increased? | olartdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he increased? | bizartdırmağanbızmı? artdırmağanmıbız?haven't we increased? | sizartdırmağanmısız?haven't you all increased? | alaartdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they increased? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menartdırıb turdumI kept increasing | senartdırıb turduŋyou kept increasing | olartdırıb turduhe kept increasing | bizartdırıb turduqwe kept increasing | sizartdırıb turduğuzyou all kept increasing | alaartdırıb turdulathey kept increasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menartdırıb turmadımI didn't keep increasing | senartdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep increasing | olartdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep increasing | bizartdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep increasing | sizartdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep increasing | alaartdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep increasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menartdırırmaI will increase | senartdırırsayou will increase | olartdırırhe will increase | bizartdırırbızwe will increase | sizartdırırsızyou all will increase | alaartdırırlathey will increase |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menartdırmazmaI won't increase | senartdırmazsayou won't increase | olartdırmazhe won't increase | bizartdırmazbızwe won't increase | sizartdırmazsızyou all won't increase | alaartdırmazlathey won't increase |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menartdırırmamı? artdırırmıma?will I increase? | senartdırırmısa?will you increase? | olartdırırmı?will he increase? | bizartdırırbızmı? artdırırmıbız?will we increase? | sizartdırırmısız?will you all increase? | alaartdırırlamı? artdırırmıla?will they increase? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menartdırmazmamı? artdırmazmıma?won't I increase? | senartdırmazmısa?won't you increase? | olartdırmazmı?won't he increase? | bizartdırmazbızmı? artdırmazmıbız?won't we increase? | sizartdırmazmısız?won't you all increase? | alaartdırmazlamı? artdırmazmıla?won't they increase? |
| Definite future (future II) | menartdırlıqma1artdırrıqmaI am going to increase | senartdırlıqsa1artdırrıqsayou are going to increase | olartdırlıqdı1artdırrıqdıhe is going to increase | bizartdırlıqbız1artdırrıqbızwe are going to increase | sizartdırlıqsız1artdırrıqsızyou all are going to increase | alaartdırlıqdıla1artdırrıqdılathey are going to increase |
| Definite future (future II) | menartdırlıq tülme1artdırrıq tülmeI am not going to increase | senartdırlıq tülse1artdırrıq tülseyou are not going to increase | olartdırlıq tüldü1artdırrıq tüldühe is not going to increase | bizartdırlıq tülbüz1artdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to increase | sizartdırlıq tülsüz1artdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to increase | alaartdırlıq tüldüle1artdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to increase |
| Definite future (future II) | menartdırlıqmamı?1 artdırlıqmıma?artdırrıqmamı?am I going to increase? | senartdırlıqmısa?1artdırrıqmısa?are you going to increase? | olartdırlıqmıdı?1artdırrıqmıdı?is he going to increase? | bizartdırlıqbızmı?1 artdırlıqmıbız?artdırrıqbızmı?are we going to increase? | sizartdırlıqmısız?1artdırrıqmısız?are you all going to increase? | alaartdırlıqmıdıla?1artdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to increase? |
| Definite future (future II) | menartdırlıq tülmüme?1artdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to increase? | senartdırlıq tülmüse?1artdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to increase? | olartdırlıq tülmüdü?1artdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to increase? | bizartdırlıq tülmübüz?1artdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to increase? | sizartdırlıq tülmüsüz?1artdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to increase? | alaartdırlıq tülmüdüle?1artdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to increase? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so artdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menartdırğan edimartdırğanemI had increased | senartdırğan ediŋartdırğaneŋyou had increased | olartdırğan ediartdırğanedhe had increased | bizartdırğan edikartdırğanekwe had increased | sizartdırğan edigizartdırğanegizyou all had increased | alaartdırğan edileartdırğanellethey had increased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menartdırmağan edimartdırmağanemI hadn't increased | senartdırmağan ediŋartdırmağaneŋyou hadn't increased | olartdırmağan ediartdırmağanedhe hadn't increased | bizartdırmağan edikartdırmağanekwe hadn't increased | sizartdırmağan edigizartdırmağanegizyou all hadn't increased | alaartdırmağan edileartdırmağanellethey hadn't increased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menartdıra edimartdıraemI was increasing | senartdıra ediŋartdıraeŋyou were increasing | olartdıra ediartdıraedhe was increasing | bizartdıra edikartdıraekwe were increasing | sizartdıra edigizartdıraegizyou all were increasing | alaartdıra edileartdıraellethey were increasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menartdırmay edimartdırmayemI wasn't increasing | senartdırmay ediŋartdırmayeŋyou weren't increasing | olartdırmay ediartdırmayedhe wasn't increasing | bizartdırmay edikartdırmayekwe weren't increasing | sizartdırmay edigizartdırmayegizyou all weren't increasing | alaartdırmay edileartdırmayellethey weren't increasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menartdırıwçan edimartdırıwçanemI used to increase | senartdırıwçan ediŋartdırıwçaneŋyou used to increase | olartdırıwçan ediartdırıwçanedhe used to increase | bizartdırıwçan edikartdırıwçanekwe used to increase | sizartdırıwçan edigizartdırıwçanegizyou all used to increase | alaartdırıwçan edileartdırıwçanellethey used to increase |
| Habitual past (used to) | menartdırmawçan edimartdırmawçanemI didn't use to increase | senartdırmawçan ediŋartdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to increase | olartdırmawçan ediartdırmawçanedhe didn't use to increase | bizartdırmawçan edikartdırmawçanekwe didn't use to increase | sizartdırmawçan edigizartdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to increase | alaartdırmawçan edileartdırmawçanellethey didn't use to increase |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olartdırıb edihe had increased and remained so | alaartdırıb edilethey had increased and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olartdırıb tül edihe hadn't increased | alaartdırıb tül edilethey hadn't increased | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menartdırıb tura edimartdırıb turaemI had kept increasing | senartdırıb tura ediŋartdırıb turaeŋyou had kept increasing | olartdırıb tura ediartdırıb turaedhe had kept increasing | bizartdırıb tura edikartdırıb turaekwe had kept increasing | sizartdırıb tura edigizartdırıb turaegizyou all had kept increasing | alaartdırıb tura edileartdırıb turaellethey had kept increasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menartdırıb turmay edimartdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept increasing | senartdırıb turmay ediŋartdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept increasing | olartdırıb turmay ediartdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept increasing | bizartdırıb turmay edikartdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept increasing | sizartdırıb turmay edigizartdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept increasing | alaartdırıb turmay edileartdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept increasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menartdıra tura edimartdıra turaemI was in the middle of increasing | senartdıra tura ediŋartdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of increasing | olartdıra tura ediartdıra turaedhe was in the middle of increasing | bizartdıra tura edikartdıra turaekwe were in the middle of increasing | sizartdıra tura edigizartdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of increasing | alaartdıra tura edileartdıra turaellethey were in the middle of increasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menartdıra turmay edimartdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of increasing | senartdıra turmay ediŋartdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of increasing | olartdıra turmay ediartdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of increasing | bizartdıra turmay edikartdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of increasing | sizartdıra turmay edigizartdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of increasing | alaartdıra turmay edileartdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of increasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menartdırır edimartdırır emI would increase | senartdırır ediŋartdırır eŋyou would increase | olartdırır ediartdırır edhe would increase | bizartdırır edikartdırır ekwe would increase | sizartdırır edigizartdırır egizyou all would increase | alaartdırır edileartdırır ellethey would increase |
| Conditional result (would) | menartdırmaz edimartdırmaz emI wouldn't increase | senartdırmaz ediŋartdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't increase | olartdırmaz ediartdırmaz edhe wouldn't increase | bizartdırmaz edikartdırmaz ekwe wouldn't increase | sizartdırmaz edigizartdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't increase | alaartdırmaz edileartdırmaz ellethey wouldn't increase |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menartdırlıq edim2artdırlıq emartdırrıq edimI would have increased | senartdırlıq ediŋ2artdırlıq eŋartdırrıq ediŋyou would have increased | olartdırlıq edi2artdırlıq edartdırrıq edihe would have increased | bizartdırlıq edik2artdırlıq ekartdırrıq edikwe would have increased | sizartdırlıq edigiz2artdırlıq egizartdırrıq edigizyou all would have increased | alaartdırlıq edile2artdırlıq elleartdırrıq edilethey would have increased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menartdırlıq tül edim2artdırlıq tül emartdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have increased | senartdırlıq tül ediŋ2artdırlıq tül eŋartdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have increased | olartdırlıq tül edi2artdırlıq tül edartdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have increased | bizartdırlıq tül edik2artdırlıq tül ekartdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have increased | sizartdırlıq tül edigiz2artdırlıq tül egizartdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have increased | alaartdırlıq tül edile2artdırlıq tül elleartdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have increased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so artdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menartdırsamif I increase | senartdırsaŋif you increase | olartdırsaif he increases | bizartdırsaqif we increase | sizartdırsağızif you all increase | alaartdırsalaif they increase |
| Conditional | menartdırmasamif I don't increase | senartdırmasaŋif you don't increase | olartdırmasaif he doesn't increase | bizartdırmasaqif we don't increase | sizartdırmasağızif you all don't increase | alaartdırmasalaif they don't increase |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menartdıra esemif I am increasing | senartdıra eseŋif you are increasing | olartdıra eseif he is increasing | bizartdıra esekif we are increasing | sizartdıra esegizif you all are increasing | alaartdıra eseleif they are increasing |
| Conditional, present real | menartdırmay esemif I am not increasing | senartdırmay eseŋif you are not increasing | olartdırmay eseif he is not increasing | bizartdırmay esekif we are not increasing | sizartdırmay esegizif you all are not increasing | alaartdırmay eseleif they are not increasing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menartdırsam ediartdırsam edif only I increased | senartdırsaŋ ediartdırsaŋ edif only you increased | olartdırsa ediartdırsaedif only he increased | bizartdırsaq ediartdırsaq edif only we increased | sizartdırsağız ediartdırsağız edif only you all increased | alaartdırsala ediartdırsalaedif only they increased |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menartdırmasam ediartdırmasam edif only I didn't increase | senartdırmasaŋ ediartdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't increase | olartdırmasa ediartdırmasaedif only he didn't increase | bizartdırmasaq ediartdırmasaq edif only we didn't increase | sizartdırmasağız ediartdırmasağız edif only you all didn't increase | alaartdırmasala ediartdırmasalaedif only they didn't increase |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menartdırıb tursamif I carry on increasing | senartdırıb tursaŋif you carry on increasing | olartdırıb tursaif he carries on increasing | bizartdırıb tursaqif we carry on increasing | sizartdırıb tursağızif you all carry on increasing | alaartdırıb tursalaif they carry on increasing |
| Durative conditional | menartdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on increasing | senartdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on increasing | olartdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on increasing | bizartdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on increasing | sizartdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on increasing | alaartdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on increasing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menartdırıb tura esemif I have kept increasing | senartdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept increasing | olartdırıb tura eseif he has kept increasing | bizartdırıb tura esekif we have kept increasing | sizartdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept increasing | alaartdırıb tura eseleif they have kept increasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menartdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept increasing | senartdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept increasing | olartdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept increasing | bizartdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept increasing | sizartdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept increasing | alaartdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept increasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menartdıra tursamif I keep increasing | senartdıra tursaŋif you keep increasing | olartdıra tursaif he keeps increasing | bizartdıra tursaqif we keep increasing | sizartdıra tursağızif you all keep increasing | alaartdıra tursalaif they keep increasing |
| Progressive conditional | menartdırmay tursamif I keep on not increasing | senartdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not increasing | olartdırmay tursaif he keeps on not increasing | bizartdırmay tursaqif we keep on not increasing | sizartdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not increasing | alaartdırmay tursalaif they keep on not increasing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menartdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of increasing | senartdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of increasing | olartdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of increasing | bizartdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of increasing | sizartdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of increasing | alaartdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of increasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menartdırmay tura esemif I keep on not increasing | senartdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not increasing | olartdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not increasing | bizartdırmay tura esekif we keep on not increasing | sizartdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not increasing | alaartdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not increasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menartdırdım esemif I increased | senartdırdıŋ eseŋif you increased | olartdırdı eseif he increased | bizartdırdıq esekif we increased | sizartdırdığız esegizif you all increased | alaartdırdıla eseleif they increased |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menartdırmadım esemif I didn't increase | senartdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't increase | olartdırmadı eseif he didn't increase | bizartdırmadıq esekif we didn't increase | sizartdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't increase | alaartdırmadıla eseleif they didn't increase |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menartdırğan esemif I did increase (indeed) | senartdırğan eseŋif you did increase (indeed) | olartdırğan eseif he did increase (indeed) | bizartdırğan esekif we did increase (indeed) | sizartdırğan esegizif you all did increase (indeed) | alaartdırğan eseleif they did increase (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menartdırmağan esemif I didn't increase (indeed) | senartdırmağan eseŋif you didn't increase (indeed) | olartdırmağan eseif he didn't increase (indeed) | bizartdırmağan esekif we didn't increase (indeed) | sizartdırmağan esegizif you all didn't increase (indeed) | alaartdırmağan eseleif they didn't increase (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menartdırğan bolsamif I had increased | senartdırğan bolsaŋif you had increased | olartdırğan bolsaif he had increased | bizartdırğan bolsaqif we had increased | sizartdırğan bolsağızif you all had increased | alaartdırğan bolsalaif they had increased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menartdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't increased | senartdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't increased | olartdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't increased | bizartdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't increased | sizartdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't increased | alaartdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't increased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menartdırğan bolsam ediartdırğan bolsam edif only I had increased | senartdırğan bolsaŋ ediartdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had increased | olartdırğan bolsa ediartdırğan bolsaedif only he had increased | bizartdırğan bolsaq ediartdırğan bolsaq edif only we had increased | sizartdırğan bolsağız ediartdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had increased | alaartdırğan bolsala ediartdırğan bolsalaedif only they had increased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menartdırmağan bolsam ediartdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't increased | senartdırmağan bolsaŋ ediartdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't increased | olartdırmağan bolsa ediartdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't increased | bizartdırmağan bolsaq ediartdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't increased | sizartdırmağan bolsağız ediartdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't increased | alaartdırmağan bolsala ediartdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't increased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menartdırır esemif I will increase | senartdırır eseŋif you will increase | olartdırır eseif he will increase | bizartdırır esekif we will increase | sizartdırır esegizif you all will increase | alaartdırır eseleif they will increase |
| Conditional, aorist | menartdırmaz esemif I won't increase | senartdırmaz eseŋif you won't increase | olartdırmaz eseif he won't increase | bizartdırmaz esekif we won't increase | sizartdırmaz esegizif you all won't increase | alaartdırmaz eseleif they won't increase |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menartdırlıq esem4artdırrıq esemif I am going to increase | senartdırlıq eseŋ4artdırrıq eseŋif you are going to increase | olartdırlıq ese4artdırrıq eseif he is going to increase | bizartdırlıq esek4artdırrıq esekif we are going to increase | sizartdırlıq esegiz4artdırrıq esegizif you all are going to increase | alaartdırlıq esele4artdırrıq eseleif they are going to increase |
| Conditional, future | menartdırlıq tül esem4artdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to increase | senartdırlıq tül eseŋ4artdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to increase | olartdırlıq tül ese4artdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to increase | bizartdırlıq tül esek4artdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to increase | sizartdırlıq tül esegiz4artdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to increase | alaartdırlıq tül esele4artdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to increase |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menartdırlıq bolsam5artdırrıq bolsamif I were going to increase | senartdırlıq bolsaŋ5artdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to increase | olartdırlıq bolsa5artdırrıq bolsaif he were going to increase | bizartdırlıq bolsaq5artdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to increase | sizartdırlıq bolsağız5artdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to increase | alaartdırlıq bolsala5artdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to increase |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menartdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to increase | senartdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to increase | olartdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to increase | bizartdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to increase | sizartdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to increase | alaartdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to increase |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso artdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so artdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so artdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menartdıra bolurmaI must be increasing | senartdıra bolursayou must be increasing | olartdıra bolurhe must be increasing | bizartdıra bolurbuzwe must be increasing | sizartdıra bolursuzyou all must be increasing | alaartdıra bolurlathey must be increasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menartdırmay bolurmaI must not be increasing | senartdırmay bolursayou must not be increasing | olartdırmay bolurhe must not be increasing | bizartdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be increasing | sizartdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be increasing | alaartdırmay bolurlathey must not be increasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menartdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of increasing | senartdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of increasing | olartdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of increasing | bizartdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of increasing | sizartdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of increasing | alaartdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of increasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menartdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not increasing | senartdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not increasing | olartdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not increasing | bizartdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not increasing | sizartdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not increasing | alaartdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not increasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menartdırğan bolurmaI must have increased | senartdırğan bolursayou must have increased | olartdırğan bolurhe must have increased | bizartdırğan bolurbuzwe must have increased | sizartdırğan bolursuzyou all must have increased | alaartdırğan bolurlathey must have increased |
| Inference (must have) | menartdırmağan bolurmaI must not have increased | senartdırmağan bolursayou must not have increased | olartdırmağan bolurhe must not have increased | bizartdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have increased | sizartdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have increased | alaartdırmağan bolurlathey must not have increased |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menartdırlıq bolurma6artdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to increase | senartdırlıq bolursa6artdırrıq bolursayou must be going to increase | olartdırlıq bolur6artdırrıq bolurhe must be going to increase | bizartdırlıq bolurbuz6artdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to increase | sizartdırlıq bolursuz6artdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to increase | alaartdırlıq bolurla6artdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to increase |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menartdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to increase | senartdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to increase | olartdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to increase | bizartdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to increase | sizartdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to increase | alaartdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to increase |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so artdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menartdırayımlet me increase | senartdır!increase! | olartdırsınlet him increase | bizartdırayıqlet's increase | sizartdırığız!increase, you all! | alaartdırsınlalet them increase |
| Commands & suggestions | menartdırmayımlet me not increase | senartdırma!don't increase! | olartdırmasınlet him not increase | bizartdırmayıqlet's not increase | sizartdırmağız!don't increase, you all! | alaartdırmasınlalet them not increase |
| Commands & suggestions | menartdırayımmı?shall I increase? | olartdırsınmı?should he increase? | bizartdırayıqmı?shall we increase? | alaartdırsınlamı?should they increase? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menartdırmayımmı?shall I not increase? | olartdırmasınmı?should he not increase? | bizartdırmayıqmı?shall we not increase? | alaartdırmasınlamı?should they not increase? | ||
| Requests | senartdırçı7artdırçınplease increase | olartdırsınçıdo let him increase | sizartdırçığızplease increase (plural/polite) | alaartdırsınlaçıdo let them increase | ||
| Requests | senartdırmaçı7artdırmaçınplease don't increase | olartdırmasınçıdo let him not increase | sizartdırmaçığızplease don't increase (plural/polite) | alaartdırmasınlaçıdo let them not increase | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senartdırğınartdırğımay you increase | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senartdırmağınartdırmağımay you not increase | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menartdırğay edim artdırğa edimwould that I increased | senartdırğay ediŋ artdırğa ediŋwould that you increased | olartdırğay edi artdırğa ediwould that he increased | bizartdırğay edik artdırğa edikwould that we increased | sizartdırğay edigiz artdırğa edigizwould that you all increased | alaartdırğay edile artdırğa edilewould that they increased |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menartdırmağay edim artdırmağa edimwould that I did not increase | senartdırmağay ediŋ artdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not increase | olartdırmağay edi artdırmağa ediwould that he did not increase | bizartdırmağay edik artdırmağa edikwould that we did not increase | sizartdırmağay edigiz artdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not increase | alaartdırmağay edile artdırmağa edilewould that they did not increase |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menartdırmağa qoyayımartdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to increase | senartdırmağa qoy!artdırma qoy!let someone increase! | olartdırmağa qoysunartdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to increase | bizartdırmağa qoyayıqartdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to increase | sizartdırmağa qoyuğuz!artdırma qoyuğuz!let someone increase, you all! | alaartdırmağa qoysunlaartdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (commands) | menartdırmağa qoymayımartdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to increase | senartdırmağa qoyma!artdırma qoyma!don't let someone increase! | olartdırmağa qoymasınartdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to increase | bizartdırmağa qoymayıqartdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to increase | sizartdırmağa qoymağız!artdırma qoymağız!don't let someone increase, you all! | alaartdırmağa qoymasınlaartdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (commands) | menartdırmağa qoyayımmı?artdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to increase? | olartdırmağa qoysunmu?artdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to increase? | bizartdırmağa qoyayıqmı?artdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to increase? | alaartdırmağa qoysunlamı?artdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to increase? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menartdırmağa qoymayımmı?artdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to increase? | olartdırmağa qoymasınmı?artdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to increase? | bizartdırmağa qoymayıqmı?artdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to increase? | alaartdırmağa qoymasınlamı?artdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to increase? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menartdırmağa qoyamaartdırma qoyamaI allow someone to increase | senartdırmağa qoyasaartdırma qoyasayou allow someone to increase | olartdırmağa qoyadıartdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to increase | bizartdırmağa qoyabızartdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to increase | sizartdırmağa qoyasızartdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to increase | alaartdırmağa qoyadılaartdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (present) | menartdırmağa qoymaymaartdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to increase | senartdırmağa qoymaysaartdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to increase | olartdırmağa qoymaydıartdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to increase | bizartdırmağa qoymaybızartdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to increase | sizartdırmağa qoymaysızartdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to increase | alaartdırmağa qoymaydılaartdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (present) | menartdırmağa qoyamamı?artdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to increase? | senartdırmağa qoyamısa?artdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to increase? | olartdırmağa qoyamıdı?artdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to increase? | bizartdırmağa qoyabızmı?artdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to increase? | sizartdırmağa qoyamısız?artdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to increase? | alaartdırmağa qoyamıdıla?artdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to increase? |
| Let someone… (present) | menartdırmağa qoymaymamı?artdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to increase? | senartdırmağa qoymaymısa?artdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to increase? | olartdırmağa qoymaymıdı?artdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to increase? | bizartdırmağa qoymaybızmı?artdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to increase? | sizartdırmağa qoymaymısız?artdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to increase? | alaartdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?artdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to increase? |
| Let someone… (past) | menartdırmağa qoydumartdırma qoydumI allowed someone to increase | senartdırmağa qoyduŋartdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to increase | olartdırmağa qoyduartdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to increase | bizartdırmağa qoyduqartdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to increase | sizartdırmağa qoyduğuzartdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to increase | alaartdırmağa qoydulaartdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to increase |
| Let someone… (past) | menartdırmağa qoymadımartdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to increase | senartdırmağa qoymadıŋartdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to increase | olartdırmağa qoymadıartdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to increase | bizartdırmağa qoymadıqartdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to increase | sizartdırmağa qoymadığızartdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to increase | alaartdırmağa qoymadılaartdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (past) | menartdırmağa qoydummu?artdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to increase? | senartdırmağa qoyduŋmu?artdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to increase? | olartdırmağa qoydumu?artdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to increase? | bizartdırmağa qoyduqmu?artdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to increase? | sizartdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?artdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to increase? | alaartdırmağa qoydulamı?artdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to increase? |
| Let someone… (past) | menartdırmağa qoymadımmı?artdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to increase? | senartdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?artdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to increase? | olartdırmağa qoymadımı?artdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to increase? | bizartdırmağa qoymadıqmı?artdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to increase? | sizartdırmağa qoymadığızmı?artdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to increase? | alaartdırmağa qoymadılamı?artdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to increase? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
artdıralırğa be able to increase · artdıralmazğa be unable to increase
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menartdıralamaI can increase | senartdıralasayou can increase | olartdıraladıhe can increase | bizartdıralabızwe can increase | sizartdıralasızyou all can increase | alaartdıraladılathey can increase |
| Ability — present | menartdıralmaymaI can't increase | senartdıralmaysayou can't increase | olartdıralmaydıhe can't increase | bizartdıralmaybızwe can't increase | sizartdıralmaysızyou all can't increase | alaartdıralmaydılathey can't increase |
| Ability — present | menartdıralamamı? artdıralamıma?can I increase? | senartdıralamısa?can you increase? | olartdıralamıdı?can he increase? | bizartdıralabızmı? artdıralamıbız?can we increase? | sizartdıralamısız?can you all increase? | alaartdıralamıdıla?can they increase? |
| Ability — present | menartdıralmaymamı? artdıralmaymıma?can't I increase? | senartdıralmaymısa?can't you increase? | olartdıralmaymıdı?can't he increase? | bizartdıralmaybızmı? artdıralmaymıbız?can't we increase? | sizartdıralmaymısız?can't you all increase? | alaartdıralmaymıdıla?can't they increase? |
| Ability — if I can… | menartdıralsamif I can increase | senartdıralsaŋif you can increase | olartdıralsaif he can increase | bizartdıralsaqif we can increase | sizartdıralsağızif you all can increase | alaartdıralsalaif they can increase |
| Ability — if I can… | menartdıralmasamif I can't increase | senartdıralmasaŋif you can't increase | olartdıralmasaif he can't increase | bizartdıralmasaqif we can't increase | sizartdıralmasağızif you all can't increase | alaartdıralmasalaif they can't increase |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menartdıraldımI was able to increase | senartdıraldıŋyou were able to increase | olartdıraldıhe was able to increase | bizartdıraldıqwe were able to increase | sizartdıraldığızyou all were able to increase | alaartdıraldılathey were able to increase |
| Ability — simple past | menartdıralmadımI could not increase | senartdıralmadıŋyou could not increase | olartdıralmadıhe could not increase | bizartdıralmadıqwe could not increase | sizartdıralmadığızyou all could not increase | alaartdıralmadılathey could not increase |
| Ability — simple past | menartdıraldımmı?was I able to increase? | senartdıraldıŋmı?were you able to increase? | olartdıraldımı?was he able to increase? | bizartdıraldıqmı?were we able to increase? | sizartdıraldığızmı?were you all able to increase? | alaartdıraldılamı?were they able to increase? |
| Ability — simple past | menartdıralmadımmı?couldn't I increase? | senartdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you increase? | olartdıralmadımı?couldn't he increase? | bizartdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we increase? | sizartdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all increase? | alaartdıralmadılamı?couldn't they increase? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menartdıralğanmaI have been able to increase | senartdıralğansayou have been able to increase | olartdıralğandıhe has been able to increase | bizartdıralğanbızwe have been able to increase | sizartdıralğansızyou all have been able to increase | alaartdıralğandılathey have been able to increase |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menartdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to increase | senartdıralmağansayou haven't been able to increase | olartdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to increase | bizartdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to increase | sizartdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to increase | alaartdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to increase |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menartdıralğanmamı? artdıralğanmıma?have I been able to increase? | senartdıralğanmısa?have you been able to increase? | olartdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to increase? | bizartdıralğanbızmı? artdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to increase? | sizartdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to increase? | alaartdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to increase? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menartdıralmağanmamı? artdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to increase? | senartdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to increase? | olartdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to increase? | bizartdıralmağanbızmı? artdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to increase? | sizartdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to increase? | alaartdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to increase? |
| Ability — past perfect | menartdıralğan edimartdıralğanemI had been able to increase | senartdıralğan ediŋartdıralğaneŋyou had been able to increase | olartdıralğan ediartdıralğanedhe had been able to increase | bizartdıralğan edikartdıralğanekwe had been able to increase | sizartdıralğan edigizartdıralğanegizyou all had been able to increase | alaartdıralğan edileartdıralğanellethey had been able to increase |
| Ability — past perfect | menartdıralmağan edimartdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to increase | senartdıralmağan ediŋartdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to increase | olartdıralmağan ediartdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to increase | bizartdıralmağan edikartdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to increase | sizartdıralmağan edigizartdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to increase | alaartdıralmağan edileartdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to increase |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menartdırala edimartdıralaemI could increase | senartdırala ediŋartdıralaeŋyou could increase | olartdırala ediartdıralaedhe could increase | bizartdırala edikartdıralaekwe could increase | sizartdırala edigizartdıralaegizyou all could increase | alaartdırala edileartdıralaellethey could increase |
| Ability — past background | menartdıralmay edimartdıralmayemI could not increase | senartdıralmay ediŋartdıralmayeŋyou could not increase | olartdıralmay ediartdıralmayedhe could not increase | bizartdıralmay edikartdıralmayekwe could not increase | sizartdıralmay edigizartdıralmayegizyou all could not increase | alaartdıralmay edileartdıralmayellethey could not increase |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menartdıralırmaI will be able to increase | senartdıralırsayou will be able to increase | olartdıralırhe will be able to increase | bizartdıralırbızwe will be able to increase | sizartdıralırsızyou all will be able to increase | alaartdıralırlathey will be able to increase |
| Ability — future I | menartdıralmazmaI won't be able to increase | senartdıralmazsayou won't be able to increase | olartdıralmazhe won't be able to increase | bizartdıralmazbızwe won't be able to increase | sizartdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to increase | alaartdıralmazlathey won't be able to increase |
| Ability — future I | menartdıralırmamı? artdıralırmıma?will I be able to increase? | senartdıralırmısa?will you be able to increase? | olartdıralırmı?will he be able to increase? | bizartdıralırbızmı? artdıralırmıbız?will we be able to increase? | sizartdıralırmısız?will you all be able to increase? | alaartdıralırlamı? artdıralırmıla?will they be able to increase? |
| Ability — future I | menartdıralmazmamı? artdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to increase? | senartdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to increase? | olartdıralmazmı?won't he be able to increase? | bizartdıralmazbızmı? artdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to increase? | sizartdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to increase? | alaartdıralmazlamı? artdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to increase? |
| Ability — future II | menartdırallıqmaI am going to be able to increase | senartdırallıqsayou are going to be able to increase | olartdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to increase | bizartdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to increase | sizartdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to increase | alaartdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to increase |
| Ability — future II | menartdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to increase | senartdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to increase | olartdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to increase | bizartdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to increase | sizartdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to increase | alaartdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to increase |
| Ability — future II | menartdırallıqmamı? artdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to increase? | senartdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to increase? | olartdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to increase? | bizartdırallıqbızmı? artdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to increase? | sizartdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to increase? | alaartdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to increase? |
| Ability — future II | menartdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to increase? | senartdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to increase? | olartdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to increase? | bizartdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to increase? | sizartdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to increase? | alaartdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to increase? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menartdıralır edimartdıralır emI would be able to increase | senartdıralır ediŋartdıralır eŋyou would be able to increase | olartdıralır ediartdıralır edhe would be able to increase | bizartdıralır edikartdıralır ekwe would be able to increase | sizartdıralır edigizartdıralır egizyou all would be able to increase | alaartdıralır edileartdıralır ellethey would be able to increase |
| Ability — would be able to… | menartdıralmaz edimartdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to increase | senartdıralmaz ediŋartdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to increase | olartdıralmaz ediartdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to increase | bizartdıralmaz edikartdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to increase | sizartdıralmaz edigizartdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to increase | alaartdıralmaz edileartdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to increase |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senartdıralğınartdıralğımay you be able to increase | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senartdıralmağınartdıralmağımay you not be able to increase | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menartdırırğa izleymeI want to increase | senartdırırğa izleyseyou want to increase | olartdırırğa izleydihe wants to increase | bizartdırırğa izleybizwe want to increase | sizartdırırğa izleysizyou all want to increase | alaartdırırğa izleydilethey want to increase |
| want to | menartdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to increase | senartdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to increase | olartdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to increase | bizartdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to increase | sizartdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to increase | alaartdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to increase |
| would like to | menartdırırğa süemeI would like to increase | senartdırırğa süeseyou would like to increase | olartdırırğa süedihe would like to increase | bizartdırırğa süebizwe would like to increase | sizartdırırğa süesizyou all would like to increase | alaartdırırğa süedilethey would like to increase |
| would like to | menartdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to increase | senartdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to increase | olartdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to increase | bizartdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to increase | sizartdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to increase | alaartdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to increase |
| hope to | menartdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to increase | senartdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to increase | olartdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to increase | bizartdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to increase | sizartdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to increase | alaartdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to increase |
| hope to | menartdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to increase | senartdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to increase | olartdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to increase | bizartdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to increase | sizartdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to increase | alaartdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to increase |
| be about to | menartdırırğa deb turamaI am about to increase | senartdırırğa deb turasayou are about to increase | olartdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to increase | bizartdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to increase | sizartdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to increase | alaartdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to increase |
| be about to | menartdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to increase | senartdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to increase | olartdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to increase | bizartdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to increase | sizartdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to increase | alaartdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to increase |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menartdırırğa kerekmeI need to increase | senartdırırğa kerekseyou need to increase | olartdırırğa kerekdihe needs to increase | bizartdırırğa kerekbizwe need to increase | sizartdırırğa kereksizyou all need to increase | alaartdırırğa kerekdilethey need to increase |
| need to | menartdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to increase | senartdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to increase | olartdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to increase | bizartdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to increase | sizartdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to increase | alaartdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to increase |
| have to | menmenŋe artdırırğa tüşediI have to increase | sensenŋe artdırırğa tüşediyou have to increase | olaŋa artdırırğa tüşedihe has to increase | bizbizge artdırırğa tüşediwe have to increase | sizsizge artdırırğa tüşediyou all have to increase | alaalağa artdırırğa tüşedithey have to increase |
| have to | menmenŋe artdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to increase | sensenŋe artdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to increase | olaŋa artdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to increase | bizbizge artdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to increase | sizsizge artdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to increase | alaalağa artdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to increase |
| be obliged to | menartdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to increase | senartdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to increase | olartdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to increase | bizartdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to increase | sizartdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to increase | alaartdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to increase |
| be obliged to | menartdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to increase | senartdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to increase | olartdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to increase | bizartdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to increase | sizartdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to increase | alaartdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to increase |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menartdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to increase | senartdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to increase | olartdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to increase | bizartdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to increase | sizartdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to increase | alaartdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to increase |
| have a way to | menartdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to increase | senartdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to increase | olartdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to increase | bizartdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to increase | sizartdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to increase | alaartdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to increase |
| be free to | menartdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to increase | senartdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to increase | olartdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to increase | bizartdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to increase | sizartdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to increase | alaartdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to increase |
| be free to | menartdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to increase | senartdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to increase | olartdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to increase | bizartdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to increase | sizartdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to increase | alaartdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to increase |
| be possible to | menmenŋe artdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to increase | sensenŋe artdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to increase | olaŋa artdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to increase | bizbizge artdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to increase | sizsizge artdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to increase | alaalağa artdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to increase |
| be possible to | menmenŋe artdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to increase | sensenŋe artdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to increase | olaŋa artdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to increase | bizbizge artdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to increase | sizsizge artdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to increase | alaalağa artdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to increase |
| be ready to | menartdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to increase | senartdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to increase | olartdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to increase | bizartdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to increase | sizartdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to increase | alaartdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to increase |
| be ready to | menartdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to increase | senartdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to increase | olartdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to increase | bizartdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to increase | sizartdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to increase | alaartdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to increase |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menartdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to increase | senartdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to increase | olartdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to increase | bizartdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to increase | sizartdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to increase | alaartdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to increase |
| try to | menartdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to increase | senartdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to increase | olartdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to increase | bizartdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to increase | sizartdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to increase | alaartdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to increase |
| agree to | menartdırırğa unaymaI agree to increase | senartdırırğa unaysayou agree to increase | olartdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to increase | bizartdırırğa unaybızwe agree to increase | sizartdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to increase | alaartdırırğa unaydılathey agree to increase |
| agree to | menartdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to increase | senartdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to increase | olartdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to increase | bizartdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to increase | sizartdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to increase | alaartdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to increase |
| hurry to | menartdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to increase | senartdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to increase | olartdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to increase | bizartdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to increase | sizartdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to increase | alaartdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to increase |
| hurry to | menartdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to increase | senartdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to increase | olartdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to increase | bizartdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to increase | sizartdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to increase | alaartdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to increase |
| be afraid to | menartdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to increase | senartdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to increase | olartdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to increase | bizartdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to increase | sizartdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to increase | alaartdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to increase |
| be afraid to | menartdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to increase | senartdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to increase | olartdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to increase | bizartdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to increase | sizartdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to increase | alaartdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to increase |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menartdıra bolmazmaI can't be increasing | senartdıra bolmazsayou can't be increasing | olartdıra bolmazhe can't be increasing | bizartdıra bolmazbızwe can't be increasing | sizartdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be increasing | alaartdıra bolmazlathey can't be increasing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menartdırmay bolmazmaI must be increasing (emphatic) | senartdırmay bolmazsayou must be increasing (emphatic) | olartdırmay bolmazhe must be increasing (emphatic) | bizartdırmay bolmazbızwe must be increasing (emphatic) | sizartdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be increasing (emphatic) | alaartdırmay bolmazlathey must be increasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menartdıra turmasamif I don't keep increasing | senartdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep increasing | olartdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep increasing | bizartdıra turmasaqif we don't keep increasing | sizartdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep increasing | alaartdıra turmasalaif they don't keep increasing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menartdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of increasing | senartdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of increasing | olartdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of increasing | bizartdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of increasing | sizartdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of increasing | alaartdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of increasing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menartdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | senartdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | olartdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | bizartdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | sizartdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | alaartdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not increasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menartdırmay turamaI keep on not increasing | senartdırmay turasayou keep on not increasing | olartdırmay turadıhe keeps on not increasing | bizartdırmay turabızwe keep on not increasing | sizartdırmay turasızyou all keep on not increasing | alaartdırmay turadılathey keep on not increasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menartdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not increasing | senartdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not increasing | olartdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not increasing | bizartdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not increasing | sizartdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not increasing | alaartdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not increasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menartdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not increasing? | senartdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not increasing? | olartdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not increasing? | bizartdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not increasing? | sizartdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not increasing? | alaartdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not increasing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menartdırğan bolmazmaI can't have increased | senartdırğan bolmazsayou can't have increased | olartdırğan bolmazhe can't have increased | bizartdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have increased | sizartdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have increased | alaartdırğan bolmazlathey can't have increased |
| Inference — double negation | menartdırmağan bolmazmaI must have increased (emphatic) | senartdırmağan bolmazsayou must have increased (emphatic) | olartdırmağan bolmazhe must have increased (emphatic) | bizartdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have increased (emphatic) | sizartdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have increased (emphatic) | alaartdırmağan bolmazlathey must have increased (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menartdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had increased | senartdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had increased | olartdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had increased | bizartdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had increased | sizartdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had increased | alaartdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had increased |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menartdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't increased | senartdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't increased | olartdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't increased | bizartdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't increased | sizartdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't increased | alaartdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't increased |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menartdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to increase | senartdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to increase | olartdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to increase | bizartdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to increase | sizartdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to increase | alaartdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to increase |
| Inference, future — double negation | menartdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to increase (emphatic) | senartdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to increase (emphatic) | olartdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to increase (emphatic) | bizartdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to increase (emphatic) | sizartdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to increase (emphatic) | alaartdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to increase (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menartdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to increase | senartdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to increase | olartdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to increase | bizartdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to increase | sizartdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to increase | alaartdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to increase |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menartdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to increase | senartdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to increase | olartdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to increase | bizartdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to increase | sizartdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to increase | alaartdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to increase |