tabdırırğa
/tabdɯrɯrʁa/
Balkar spelling: tapdırırğa
1. deliver, hand over
- üyge tabdırırğa — to deliver to the house
- zamanında tabdırırğa — to deliver on time
- hıyanatsız tabdırırğa — to deliver safe and sound
- haparnı zamanında tabdırdı — he delivered the news on time
- telegrammanı iesine tabdırdıla — they delivered the telegram to its owner
- hapar tabdırırğa — to deliver news
2. help someone find something — Causative of tabarğa, so the subject lets or helps someone else find something.
- teŋlerimi tabdırdı — he helped me find my friends
- açhıçnı menŋe tabdırdı — he helped me find the key
- kitabnı tabdırırğa — to help find the book
3. provide, supply, equip
- kereklini tabdırırğa — to provide what is needed
- üyürüne azıq tabdırdı — he provided food for his family
- mallanı aşların tabdır — provide the livestock their feed
- qartnı aşın kim tabdıradı? — who provides the old man's food?
- madar tabdırdı — he provided a way
4. pay, pay for one source
- işlegen qıyının tabdırırğa — to pay for the work done
- borçun tabdırdı — he paid off his debt
- haqnı tabdırırğa — to pay the wage
Expressions
- orunun tabdırırğa — bring to justice
- aqıl tabdırırğa — teach a lesson
- bet tabdırırğa — gladden someone
- jerin tabdırırğa — put in one's place; do thoroughly
Conjugation
Common forms
- tabdıradıhe is delivering
- tabdırdıhe delivered
- tabdırğandıhe has delivered
- tabdırırhe will deliver
- tabdırlıqdıhe is going to deliver
- tabdıra edihe was delivering
- tabdırsaif he delivers
- tabdır!deliver!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabdıramaI am delivering | sentabdırasayou are delivering | oltabdıradıhe is delivering | biztabdırabızwe are delivering | siztabdırasızyou all are delivering | alatabdıradılathey are delivering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabdırmaymaI am not delivering | sentabdırmaysayou are not delivering | oltabdırmaydıhe is not delivering | biztabdırmaybızwe are not delivering | siztabdırmaysızyou all are not delivering | alatabdırmaydılathey are not delivering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabdıramamı? tabdıramıma?am I delivering? | sentabdıramısa?are you delivering? | oltabdıramıdı?is he delivering? | biztabdırabızmı? tabdıramıbız?are we delivering? | siztabdıramısız?are you all delivering? | alatabdıramıdıla?are they delivering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabdırmaymamı? tabdırmaymıma?aren't I delivering? | sentabdırmaymısa?aren't you delivering? | oltabdırmaymıdı?isn't he delivering? | biztabdırmaybızmı? tabdırmaymıbız?aren't we delivering? | siztabdırmaymısız?aren't you all delivering? | alatabdırmaymıdıla?aren't they delivering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabdırıwçanmaI usually deliver | sentabdırıwçansayou usually deliver | oltabdırıwçandıhe usually delivers | biztabdırıwçanbızwe usually deliver | siztabdırıwçansızyou all usually deliver | alatabdırıwçandılathey usually deliver |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabdırmawçanmaI usually don't deliver | sentabdırmawçansayou usually don't deliver | oltabdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't deliver | biztabdırmawçanbızwe usually don't deliver | siztabdırmawçansızyou all usually don't deliver | alatabdırmawçandılathey usually don't deliver |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabdırıwçanmamı? tabdırıwçanmıma?do I usually deliver? | sentabdırıwçanmısa?do you usually deliver? | oltabdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually deliver? | biztabdırıwçanbızmı? tabdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually deliver? | siztabdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually deliver? | alatabdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually deliver? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabdırmawçanmamı? tabdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not deliver? | sentabdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not deliver? | oltabdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not deliver? | biztabdırmawçanbızmı? tabdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not deliver? | siztabdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not deliver? | alatabdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not deliver? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltabdırıbdıhe has delivered and remains so | alatabdırıbdılathey have delivered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltabdırıbmıdı?has he delivered? | alatabdırıbmıdıla?have they delivered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabdırıb turamaI keep delivering | sentabdırıb turasayou keep delivering | oltabdırıb turadıhe keeps delivering | biztabdırıb turabızwe keep delivering | siztabdırıb turasızyou all keep delivering | alatabdırıb turadılathey keep delivering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabdırıb turmaymaI don't keep delivering | sentabdırıb turmaysayou don't keep delivering | oltabdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep delivering | biztabdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep delivering | siztabdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep delivering | alatabdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep delivering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabdırıb turamamı? tabdırıb turamıma?do I keep delivering? | sentabdırıb turamısa?do you keep delivering? | oltabdırıb turamıdı?does he keep delivering? | biztabdırıb turabızmı? tabdırıb turamıbız?do we keep delivering? | siztabdırıb turamısız?do you all keep delivering? | alatabdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep delivering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabdırıb turmaymamı? tabdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep delivering? | sentabdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep delivering? | oltabdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep delivering? | biztabdırıb turmaybızmı? tabdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep delivering? | siztabdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep delivering? | alatabdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep delivering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabdıra turamaI am in the middle of delivering | sentabdıra turasayou are in the middle of delivering | oltabdıra turadıhe is in the middle of delivering | biztabdıra turabızwe are in the middle of delivering | siztabdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of delivering | alatabdıra turadılathey are in the middle of delivering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of delivering | sentabdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of delivering | oltabdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of delivering | biztabdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of delivering | siztabdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of delivering | alatabdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of delivering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabdıra turamamı? tabdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of delivering? | sentabdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of delivering? | oltabdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of delivering? | biztabdıra turabızmı? tabdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of delivering? | siztabdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of delivering? | alatabdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of delivering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabdıra turmaymamı? tabdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of delivering? | sentabdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of delivering? | oltabdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of delivering? | biztabdıra turmaybızmı? tabdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of delivering? | siztabdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of delivering? | alatabdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of delivering? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabdırdımI delivered | sentabdırdıŋyou delivered | oltabdırdıhe delivered | biztabdırdıqwe delivered | siztabdırdığızyou all delivered | alatabdırdılathey delivered |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabdırmadımI didn't deliver | sentabdırmadıŋyou didn't deliver | oltabdırmadıhe didn't deliver | biztabdırmadıqwe didn't deliver | siztabdırmadığızyou all didn't deliver | alatabdırmadılathey didn't deliver |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabdırdımmı?did I deliver? | sentabdırdıŋmı?did you deliver? | oltabdırdımı?did he deliver? | biztabdırdıqmı?did we deliver? | siztabdırdığızmı?did you all deliver? | alatabdırdılamı?did they deliver? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabdırmadımmı?didn't I deliver? | sentabdırmadıŋmı?didn't you deliver? | oltabdırmadımı?didn't he deliver? | biztabdırmadıqmı?didn't we deliver? | siztabdırmadığızmı?didn't you all deliver? | alatabdırmadılamı?didn't they deliver? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabdırğanmaI have delivered | sentabdırğansayou have delivered | oltabdırğandıhe has delivered | biztabdırğanbızwe have delivered | siztabdırğansızyou all have delivered | alatabdırğandılathey have delivered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabdırmağanmaI haven't delivered | sentabdırmağansayou haven't delivered | oltabdırmağandıhe hasn't delivered | biztabdırmağanbızwe haven't delivered | siztabdırmağansızyou all haven't delivered | alatabdırmağandılathey haven't delivered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabdırğanmamı? tabdırğanmıma?have I delivered? | sentabdırğanmısa?have you delivered? | oltabdırğanmıdı?has he delivered? | biztabdırğanbızmı? tabdırğanmıbız?have we delivered? | siztabdırğanmısız?have you all delivered? | alatabdırğanmıdıla?have they delivered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabdırmağanmamı? tabdırmağanmıma?haven't I delivered? | sentabdırmağanmısa?haven't you delivered? | oltabdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he delivered? | biztabdırmağanbızmı? tabdırmağanmıbız?haven't we delivered? | siztabdırmağanmısız?haven't you all delivered? | alatabdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they delivered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentabdırıb turdumI kept delivering | sentabdırıb turduŋyou kept delivering | oltabdırıb turduhe kept delivering | biztabdırıb turduqwe kept delivering | siztabdırıb turduğuzyou all kept delivering | alatabdırıb turdulathey kept delivering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentabdırıb turmadımI didn't keep delivering | sentabdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep delivering | oltabdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep delivering | biztabdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep delivering | siztabdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep delivering | alatabdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep delivering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabdırırmaI will deliver | sentabdırırsayou will deliver | oltabdırırhe will deliver | biztabdırırbızwe will deliver | siztabdırırsızyou all will deliver | alatabdırırlathey will deliver |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabdırmazmaI won't deliver | sentabdırmazsayou won't deliver | oltabdırmazhe won't deliver | biztabdırmazbızwe won't deliver | siztabdırmazsızyou all won't deliver | alatabdırmazlathey won't deliver |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabdırırmamı? tabdırırmıma?will I deliver? | sentabdırırmısa?will you deliver? | oltabdırırmı?will he deliver? | biztabdırırbızmı? tabdırırmıbız?will we deliver? | siztabdırırmısız?will you all deliver? | alatabdırırlamı? tabdırırmıla?will they deliver? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabdırmazmamı? tabdırmazmıma?won't I deliver? | sentabdırmazmısa?won't you deliver? | oltabdırmazmı?won't he deliver? | biztabdırmazbızmı? tabdırmazmıbız?won't we deliver? | siztabdırmazmısız?won't you all deliver? | alatabdırmazlamı? tabdırmazmıla?won't they deliver? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabdırlıqma1tabdırrıqmaI am going to deliver | sentabdırlıqsa1tabdırrıqsayou are going to deliver | oltabdırlıqdı1tabdırrıqdıhe is going to deliver | biztabdırlıqbız1tabdırrıqbızwe are going to deliver | siztabdırlıqsız1tabdırrıqsızyou all are going to deliver | alatabdırlıqdıla1tabdırrıqdılathey are going to deliver |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabdırlıq tülme1tabdırrıq tülmeI am not going to deliver | sentabdırlıq tülse1tabdırrıq tülseyou are not going to deliver | oltabdırlıq tüldü1tabdırrıq tüldühe is not going to deliver | biztabdırlıq tülbüz1tabdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to deliver | siztabdırlıq tülsüz1tabdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to deliver | alatabdırlıq tüldüle1tabdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to deliver |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabdırlıqmamı?1 tabdırlıqmıma?tabdırrıqmamı?am I going to deliver? | sentabdırlıqmısa?1tabdırrıqmısa?are you going to deliver? | oltabdırlıqmıdı?1tabdırrıqmıdı?is he going to deliver? | biztabdırlıqbızmı?1 tabdırlıqmıbız?tabdırrıqbızmı?are we going to deliver? | siztabdırlıqmısız?1tabdırrıqmısız?are you all going to deliver? | alatabdırlıqmıdıla?1tabdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to deliver? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabdırlıq tülmüme?1tabdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to deliver? | sentabdırlıq tülmüse?1tabdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to deliver? | oltabdırlıq tülmüdü?1tabdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to deliver? | biztabdırlıq tülmübüz?1tabdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to deliver? | siztabdırlıq tülmüsüz?1tabdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to deliver? | alatabdırlıq tülmüdüle?1tabdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to deliver? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tabdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentabdırğan edimtabdırğanemI had delivered | sentabdırğan ediŋtabdırğaneŋyou had delivered | oltabdırğan editabdırğanedhe had delivered | biztabdırğan ediktabdırğanekwe had delivered | siztabdırğan edigiztabdırğanegizyou all had delivered | alatabdırğan ediletabdırğanellethey had delivered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentabdırmağan edimtabdırmağanemI hadn't delivered | sentabdırmağan ediŋtabdırmağaneŋyou hadn't delivered | oltabdırmağan editabdırmağanedhe hadn't delivered | biztabdırmağan ediktabdırmağanekwe hadn't delivered | siztabdırmağan edigiztabdırmağanegizyou all hadn't delivered | alatabdırmağan ediletabdırmağanellethey hadn't delivered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentabdıra edimtabdıraemI was delivering | sentabdıra ediŋtabdıraeŋyou were delivering | oltabdıra editabdıraedhe was delivering | biztabdıra ediktabdıraekwe were delivering | siztabdıra edigiztabdıraegizyou all were delivering | alatabdıra ediletabdıraellethey were delivering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentabdırmay edimtabdırmayemI wasn't delivering | sentabdırmay ediŋtabdırmayeŋyou weren't delivering | oltabdırmay editabdırmayedhe wasn't delivering | biztabdırmay ediktabdırmayekwe weren't delivering | siztabdırmay edigiztabdırmayegizyou all weren't delivering | alatabdırmay ediletabdırmayellethey weren't delivering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentabdırıwçan edimtabdırıwçanemI used to deliver | sentabdırıwçan ediŋtabdırıwçaneŋyou used to deliver | oltabdırıwçan editabdırıwçanedhe used to deliver | biztabdırıwçan ediktabdırıwçanekwe used to deliver | siztabdırıwçan edigiztabdırıwçanegizyou all used to deliver | alatabdırıwçan ediletabdırıwçanellethey used to deliver |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentabdırmawçan edimtabdırmawçanemI didn't use to deliver | sentabdırmawçan ediŋtabdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to deliver | oltabdırmawçan editabdırmawçanedhe didn't use to deliver | biztabdırmawçan ediktabdırmawçanekwe didn't use to deliver | siztabdırmawçan edigiztabdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to deliver | alatabdırmawçan ediletabdırmawçanellethey didn't use to deliver |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltabdırıb edihe had delivered and remained so | alatabdırıb edilethey had delivered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltabdırıb tül edihe hadn't delivered | alatabdırıb tül edilethey hadn't delivered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentabdırıb tura edimtabdırıb turaemI had kept delivering | sentabdırıb tura ediŋtabdırıb turaeŋyou had kept delivering | oltabdırıb tura editabdırıb turaedhe had kept delivering | biztabdırıb tura ediktabdırıb turaekwe had kept delivering | siztabdırıb tura edigiztabdırıb turaegizyou all had kept delivering | alatabdırıb tura ediletabdırıb turaellethey had kept delivering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentabdırıb turmay edimtabdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept delivering | sentabdırıb turmay ediŋtabdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept delivering | oltabdırıb turmay editabdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept delivering | biztabdırıb turmay ediktabdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept delivering | siztabdırıb turmay edigiztabdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept delivering | alatabdırıb turmay ediletabdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept delivering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentabdıra tura edimtabdıra turaemI was in the middle of delivering | sentabdıra tura ediŋtabdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of delivering | oltabdıra tura editabdıra turaedhe was in the middle of delivering | biztabdıra tura ediktabdıra turaekwe were in the middle of delivering | siztabdıra tura edigiztabdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of delivering | alatabdıra tura ediletabdıra turaellethey were in the middle of delivering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentabdıra turmay edimtabdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of delivering | sentabdıra turmay ediŋtabdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of delivering | oltabdıra turmay editabdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of delivering | biztabdıra turmay ediktabdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of delivering | siztabdıra turmay edigiztabdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of delivering | alatabdıra turmay ediletabdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of delivering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentabdırır edimtabdırır emI would deliver | sentabdırır ediŋtabdırır eŋyou would deliver | oltabdırır editabdırır edhe would deliver | biztabdırır ediktabdırır ekwe would deliver | siztabdırır edigiztabdırır egizyou all would deliver | alatabdırır ediletabdırır ellethey would deliver |
| Conditional result (would) | mentabdırmaz edimtabdırmaz emI wouldn't deliver | sentabdırmaz ediŋtabdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't deliver | oltabdırmaz editabdırmaz edhe wouldn't deliver | biztabdırmaz ediktabdırmaz ekwe wouldn't deliver | siztabdırmaz edigiztabdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't deliver | alatabdırmaz ediletabdırmaz ellethey wouldn't deliver |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentabdırlıq edim2tabdırlıq emtabdırrıq edimI would have delivered | sentabdırlıq ediŋ2tabdırlıq eŋtabdırrıq ediŋyou would have delivered | oltabdırlıq edi2tabdırlıq edtabdırrıq edihe would have delivered | biztabdırlıq edik2tabdırlıq ektabdırrıq edikwe would have delivered | siztabdırlıq edigiz2tabdırlıq egiztabdırrıq edigizyou all would have delivered | alatabdırlıq edile2tabdırlıq elletabdırrıq edilethey would have delivered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentabdırlıq tül edim2tabdırlıq tül emtabdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have delivered | sentabdırlıq tül ediŋ2tabdırlıq tül eŋtabdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have delivered | oltabdırlıq tül edi2tabdırlıq tül edtabdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have delivered | biztabdırlıq tül edik2tabdırlıq tül ektabdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have delivered | siztabdırlıq tül edigiz2tabdırlıq tül egiztabdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have delivered | alatabdırlıq tül edile2tabdırlıq tül elletabdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have delivered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tabdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentabdırsamif I deliver | sentabdırsaŋif you deliver | oltabdırsaif he delivers | biztabdırsaqif we deliver | siztabdırsağızif you all deliver | alatabdırsalaif they deliver |
| Conditional | mentabdırmasamif I don't deliver | sentabdırmasaŋif you don't deliver | oltabdırmasaif he doesn't deliver | biztabdırmasaqif we don't deliver | siztabdırmasağızif you all don't deliver | alatabdırmasalaif they don't deliver |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentabdıra esemif I am delivering | sentabdıra eseŋif you are delivering | oltabdıra eseif he is delivering | biztabdıra esekif we are delivering | siztabdıra esegizif you all are delivering | alatabdıra eseleif they are delivering |
| Conditional, present real | mentabdırmay esemif I am not delivering | sentabdırmay eseŋif you are not delivering | oltabdırmay eseif he is not delivering | biztabdırmay esekif we are not delivering | siztabdırmay esegizif you all are not delivering | alatabdırmay eseleif they are not delivering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentabdırsam editabdırsam edif only I delivered | sentabdırsaŋ editabdırsaŋ edif only you delivered | oltabdırsa editabdırsaedif only he delivered | biztabdırsaq editabdırsaq edif only we delivered | siztabdırsağız editabdırsağız edif only you all delivered | alatabdırsala editabdırsalaedif only they delivered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentabdırmasam editabdırmasam edif only I didn't deliver | sentabdırmasaŋ editabdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't deliver | oltabdırmasa editabdırmasaedif only he didn't deliver | biztabdırmasaq editabdırmasaq edif only we didn't deliver | siztabdırmasağız editabdırmasağız edif only you all didn't deliver | alatabdırmasala editabdırmasalaedif only they didn't deliver |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentabdırıb tursamif I carry on delivering | sentabdırıb tursaŋif you carry on delivering | oltabdırıb tursaif he carries on delivering | biztabdırıb tursaqif we carry on delivering | siztabdırıb tursağızif you all carry on delivering | alatabdırıb tursalaif they carry on delivering |
| Durative conditional | mentabdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on delivering | sentabdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on delivering | oltabdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on delivering | biztabdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on delivering | siztabdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on delivering | alatabdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on delivering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentabdırıb tura esemif I have kept delivering | sentabdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept delivering | oltabdırıb tura eseif he has kept delivering | biztabdırıb tura esekif we have kept delivering | siztabdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept delivering | alatabdırıb tura eseleif they have kept delivering |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentabdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept delivering | sentabdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept delivering | oltabdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept delivering | biztabdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept delivering | siztabdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept delivering | alatabdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept delivering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentabdıra tursamif I keep delivering | sentabdıra tursaŋif you keep delivering | oltabdıra tursaif he keeps delivering | biztabdıra tursaqif we keep delivering | siztabdıra tursağızif you all keep delivering | alatabdıra tursalaif they keep delivering |
| Progressive conditional | mentabdırmay tursamif I keep on not delivering | sentabdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not delivering | oltabdırmay tursaif he keeps on not delivering | biztabdırmay tursaqif we keep on not delivering | siztabdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not delivering | alatabdırmay tursalaif they keep on not delivering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentabdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of delivering | sentabdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of delivering | oltabdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of delivering | biztabdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of delivering | siztabdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of delivering | alatabdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of delivering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentabdırmay tura esemif I keep on not delivering | sentabdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not delivering | oltabdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not delivering | biztabdırmay tura esekif we keep on not delivering | siztabdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not delivering | alatabdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not delivering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentabdırdım esemif I delivered | sentabdırdıŋ eseŋif you delivered | oltabdırdı eseif he delivered | biztabdırdıq esekif we delivered | siztabdırdığız esegizif you all delivered | alatabdırdıla eseleif they delivered |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentabdırmadım esemif I didn't deliver | sentabdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't deliver | oltabdırmadı eseif he didn't deliver | biztabdırmadıq esekif we didn't deliver | siztabdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't deliver | alatabdırmadıla eseleif they didn't deliver |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentabdırğan esemif I did deliver (indeed) | sentabdırğan eseŋif you did deliver (indeed) | oltabdırğan eseif he did deliver (indeed) | biztabdırğan esekif we did deliver (indeed) | siztabdırğan esegizif you all did deliver (indeed) | alatabdırğan eseleif they did deliver (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentabdırmağan esemif I didn't deliver (indeed) | sentabdırmağan eseŋif you didn't deliver (indeed) | oltabdırmağan eseif he didn't deliver (indeed) | biztabdırmağan esekif we didn't deliver (indeed) | siztabdırmağan esegizif you all didn't deliver (indeed) | alatabdırmağan eseleif they didn't deliver (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentabdırğan bolsamif I had delivered | sentabdırğan bolsaŋif you had delivered | oltabdırğan bolsaif he had delivered | biztabdırğan bolsaqif we had delivered | siztabdırğan bolsağızif you all had delivered | alatabdırğan bolsalaif they had delivered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentabdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't delivered | sentabdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't delivered | oltabdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't delivered | biztabdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't delivered | siztabdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't delivered | alatabdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't delivered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentabdırğan bolsam editabdırğan bolsam edif only I had delivered | sentabdırğan bolsaŋ editabdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had delivered | oltabdırğan bolsa editabdırğan bolsaedif only he had delivered | biztabdırğan bolsaq editabdırğan bolsaq edif only we had delivered | siztabdırğan bolsağız editabdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had delivered | alatabdırğan bolsala editabdırğan bolsalaedif only they had delivered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentabdırmağan bolsam editabdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't delivered | sentabdırmağan bolsaŋ editabdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't delivered | oltabdırmağan bolsa editabdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't delivered | biztabdırmağan bolsaq editabdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't delivered | siztabdırmağan bolsağız editabdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't delivered | alatabdırmağan bolsala editabdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't delivered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentabdırır esemif I will deliver | sentabdırır eseŋif you will deliver | oltabdırır eseif he will deliver | biztabdırır esekif we will deliver | siztabdırır esegizif you all will deliver | alatabdırır eseleif they will deliver |
| Conditional, aorist | mentabdırmaz esemif I won't deliver | sentabdırmaz eseŋif you won't deliver | oltabdırmaz eseif he won't deliver | biztabdırmaz esekif we won't deliver | siztabdırmaz esegizif you all won't deliver | alatabdırmaz eseleif they won't deliver |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentabdırlıq esem4tabdırrıq esemif I am going to deliver | sentabdırlıq eseŋ4tabdırrıq eseŋif you are going to deliver | oltabdırlıq ese4tabdırrıq eseif he is going to deliver | biztabdırlıq esek4tabdırrıq esekif we are going to deliver | siztabdırlıq esegiz4tabdırrıq esegizif you all are going to deliver | alatabdırlıq esele4tabdırrıq eseleif they are going to deliver |
| Conditional, future | mentabdırlıq tül esem4tabdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to deliver | sentabdırlıq tül eseŋ4tabdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to deliver | oltabdırlıq tül ese4tabdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to deliver | biztabdırlıq tül esek4tabdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to deliver | siztabdırlıq tül esegiz4tabdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to deliver | alatabdırlıq tül esele4tabdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to deliver |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentabdırlıq bolsam5tabdırrıq bolsamif I were going to deliver | sentabdırlıq bolsaŋ5tabdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to deliver | oltabdırlıq bolsa5tabdırrıq bolsaif he were going to deliver | biztabdırlıq bolsaq5tabdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to deliver | siztabdırlıq bolsağız5tabdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to deliver | alatabdırlıq bolsala5tabdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to deliver |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentabdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to deliver | sentabdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to deliver | oltabdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to deliver | biztabdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to deliver | siztabdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to deliver | alatabdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to deliver |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tabdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tabdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tabdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentabdıra bolurmaI must be delivering | sentabdıra bolursayou must be delivering | oltabdıra bolurhe must be delivering | biztabdıra bolurbuzwe must be delivering | siztabdıra bolursuzyou all must be delivering | alatabdıra bolurlathey must be delivering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentabdırmay bolurmaI must not be delivering | sentabdırmay bolursayou must not be delivering | oltabdırmay bolurhe must not be delivering | biztabdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be delivering | siztabdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be delivering | alatabdırmay bolurlathey must not be delivering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentabdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of delivering | sentabdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of delivering | oltabdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of delivering | biztabdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of delivering | siztabdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of delivering | alatabdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of delivering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentabdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not delivering | sentabdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not delivering | oltabdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not delivering | biztabdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not delivering | siztabdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not delivering | alatabdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not delivering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentabdırğan bolurmaI must have delivered | sentabdırğan bolursayou must have delivered | oltabdırğan bolurhe must have delivered | biztabdırğan bolurbuzwe must have delivered | siztabdırğan bolursuzyou all must have delivered | alatabdırğan bolurlathey must have delivered |
| Inference (must have) | mentabdırmağan bolurmaI must not have delivered | sentabdırmağan bolursayou must not have delivered | oltabdırmağan bolurhe must not have delivered | biztabdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have delivered | siztabdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have delivered | alatabdırmağan bolurlathey must not have delivered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentabdırlıq bolurma6tabdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to deliver | sentabdırlıq bolursa6tabdırrıq bolursayou must be going to deliver | oltabdırlıq bolur6tabdırrıq bolurhe must be going to deliver | biztabdırlıq bolurbuz6tabdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to deliver | siztabdırlıq bolursuz6tabdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to deliver | alatabdırlıq bolurla6tabdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to deliver |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentabdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to deliver | sentabdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to deliver | oltabdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to deliver | biztabdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to deliver | siztabdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to deliver | alatabdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to deliver |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tabdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentabdırayımlet me deliver | sentabdır!deliver! | oltabdırsınlet him deliver | biztabdırayıqlet's deliver | siztabdırığız!deliver, you all! | alatabdırsınlalet them deliver |
| Commands & suggestions | mentabdırmayımlet me not deliver | sentabdırma!don't deliver! | oltabdırmasınlet him not deliver | biztabdırmayıqlet's not deliver | siztabdırmağız!don't deliver, you all! | alatabdırmasınlalet them not deliver |
| Commands & suggestions | mentabdırayımmı?shall I deliver? | oltabdırsınmı?should he deliver? | biztabdırayıqmı?shall we deliver? | alatabdırsınlamı?should they deliver? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentabdırmayımmı?shall I not deliver? | oltabdırmasınmı?should he not deliver? | biztabdırmayıqmı?shall we not deliver? | alatabdırmasınlamı?should they not deliver? | ||
| Requests | sentabdırçı7tabdırçınplease deliver | oltabdırsınçıdo let him deliver | siztabdırçığızplease deliver (plural/polite) | alatabdırsınlaçıdo let them deliver | ||
| Requests | sentabdırmaçı7tabdırmaçınplease don't deliver | oltabdırmasınçıdo let him not deliver | siztabdırmaçığızplease don't deliver (plural/polite) | alatabdırmasınlaçıdo let them not deliver | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentabdırğıntabdırğımay you deliver | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentabdırmağıntabdırmağımay you not deliver | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentabdırğay edim tabdırğa edimwould that I delivered | sentabdırğay ediŋ tabdırğa ediŋwould that you delivered | oltabdırğay edi tabdırğa ediwould that he delivered | biztabdırğay edik tabdırğa edikwould that we delivered | siztabdırğay edigiz tabdırğa edigizwould that you all delivered | alatabdırğay edile tabdırğa edilewould that they delivered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentabdırmağay edim tabdırmağa edimwould that I did not deliver | sentabdırmağay ediŋ tabdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not deliver | oltabdırmağay edi tabdırmağa ediwould that he did not deliver | biztabdırmağay edik tabdırmağa edikwould that we did not deliver | siztabdırmağay edigiz tabdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not deliver | alatabdırmağay edile tabdırmağa edilewould that they did not deliver |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabdırmağa qoyayımtabdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to deliver | sentabdırmağa qoy!tabdırma qoy!let someone deliver! | oltabdırmağa qoysuntabdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to deliver | biztabdırmağa qoyayıqtabdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to deliver | siztabdırmağa qoyuğuz!tabdırma qoyuğuz!let someone deliver, you all! | alatabdırmağa qoysunlatabdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to deliver |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabdırmağa qoymayımtabdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to deliver | sentabdırmağa qoyma!tabdırma qoyma!don't let someone deliver! | oltabdırmağa qoymasıntabdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to deliver | biztabdırmağa qoymayıqtabdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to deliver | siztabdırmağa qoymağız!tabdırma qoymağız!don't let someone deliver, you all! | alatabdırmağa qoymasınlatabdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to deliver |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabdırmağa qoyayımmı?tabdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to deliver? | oltabdırmağa qoysunmu?tabdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to deliver? | biztabdırmağa qoyayıqmı?tabdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to deliver? | alatabdırmağa qoysunlamı?tabdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to deliver? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabdırmağa qoymayımmı?tabdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to deliver? | oltabdırmağa qoymasınmı?tabdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to deliver? | biztabdırmağa qoymayıqmı?tabdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to deliver? | alatabdırmağa qoymasınlamı?tabdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to deliver? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentabdırmağa qoyamatabdırma qoyamaI allow someone to deliver | sentabdırmağa qoyasatabdırma qoyasayou allow someone to deliver | oltabdırmağa qoyadıtabdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to deliver | biztabdırmağa qoyabıztabdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to deliver | siztabdırmağa qoyasıztabdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to deliver | alatabdırmağa qoyadılatabdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to deliver |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabdırmağa qoymaymatabdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to deliver | sentabdırmağa qoymaysatabdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to deliver | oltabdırmağa qoymaydıtabdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to deliver | biztabdırmağa qoymaybıztabdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to deliver | siztabdırmağa qoymaysıztabdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to deliver | alatabdırmağa qoymaydılatabdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to deliver |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabdırmağa qoyamamı?tabdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to deliver? | sentabdırmağa qoyamısa?tabdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to deliver? | oltabdırmağa qoyamıdı?tabdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to deliver? | biztabdırmağa qoyabızmı?tabdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to deliver? | siztabdırmağa qoyamısız?tabdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to deliver? | alatabdırmağa qoyamıdıla?tabdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to deliver? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabdırmağa qoymaymamı?tabdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to deliver? | sentabdırmağa qoymaymısa?tabdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to deliver? | oltabdırmağa qoymaymıdı?tabdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to deliver? | biztabdırmağa qoymaybızmı?tabdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to deliver? | siztabdırmağa qoymaymısız?tabdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to deliver? | alatabdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?tabdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to deliver? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabdırmağa qoydumtabdırma qoydumI allowed someone to deliver | sentabdırmağa qoyduŋtabdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to deliver | oltabdırmağa qoydutabdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to deliver | biztabdırmağa qoyduqtabdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to deliver | siztabdırmağa qoyduğuztabdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to deliver | alatabdırmağa qoydulatabdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to deliver |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabdırmağa qoymadımtabdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to deliver | sentabdırmağa qoymadıŋtabdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to deliver | oltabdırmağa qoymadıtabdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to deliver | biztabdırmağa qoymadıqtabdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to deliver | siztabdırmağa qoymadığıztabdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to deliver | alatabdırmağa qoymadılatabdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to deliver |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabdırmağa qoydummu?tabdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to deliver? | sentabdırmağa qoyduŋmu?tabdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to deliver? | oltabdırmağa qoydumu?tabdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to deliver? | biztabdırmağa qoyduqmu?tabdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to deliver? | siztabdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?tabdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to deliver? | alatabdırmağa qoydulamı?tabdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to deliver? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabdırmağa qoymadımmı?tabdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to deliver? | sentabdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?tabdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to deliver? | oltabdırmağa qoymadımı?tabdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to deliver? | biztabdırmağa qoymadıqmı?tabdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to deliver? | siztabdırmağa qoymadığızmı?tabdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to deliver? | alatabdırmağa qoymadılamı?tabdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to deliver? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tabdıralırğa be able to deliver · tabdıralmazğa be unable to deliver
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentabdıralamaI can deliver | sentabdıralasayou can deliver | oltabdıraladıhe can deliver | biztabdıralabızwe can deliver | siztabdıralasızyou all can deliver | alatabdıraladılathey can deliver |
| Ability — present | mentabdıralmaymaI can't deliver | sentabdıralmaysayou can't deliver | oltabdıralmaydıhe can't deliver | biztabdıralmaybızwe can't deliver | siztabdıralmaysızyou all can't deliver | alatabdıralmaydılathey can't deliver |
| Ability — present | mentabdıralamamı? tabdıralamıma?can I deliver? | sentabdıralamısa?can you deliver? | oltabdıralamıdı?can he deliver? | biztabdıralabızmı? tabdıralamıbız?can we deliver? | siztabdıralamısız?can you all deliver? | alatabdıralamıdıla?can they deliver? |
| Ability — present | mentabdıralmaymamı? tabdıralmaymıma?can't I deliver? | sentabdıralmaymısa?can't you deliver? | oltabdıralmaymıdı?can't he deliver? | biztabdıralmaybızmı? tabdıralmaymıbız?can't we deliver? | siztabdıralmaymısız?can't you all deliver? | alatabdıralmaymıdıla?can't they deliver? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentabdıralsamif I can deliver | sentabdıralsaŋif you can deliver | oltabdıralsaif he can deliver | biztabdıralsaqif we can deliver | siztabdıralsağızif you all can deliver | alatabdıralsalaif they can deliver |
| Ability — if I can… | mentabdıralmasamif I can't deliver | sentabdıralmasaŋif you can't deliver | oltabdıralmasaif he can't deliver | biztabdıralmasaqif we can't deliver | siztabdıralmasağızif you all can't deliver | alatabdıralmasalaif they can't deliver |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentabdıraldımI was able to deliver | sentabdıraldıŋyou were able to deliver | oltabdıraldıhe was able to deliver | biztabdıraldıqwe were able to deliver | siztabdıraldığızyou all were able to deliver | alatabdıraldılathey were able to deliver |
| Ability — simple past | mentabdıralmadımI could not deliver | sentabdıralmadıŋyou could not deliver | oltabdıralmadıhe could not deliver | biztabdıralmadıqwe could not deliver | siztabdıralmadığızyou all could not deliver | alatabdıralmadılathey could not deliver |
| Ability — simple past | mentabdıraldımmı?was I able to deliver? | sentabdıraldıŋmı?were you able to deliver? | oltabdıraldımı?was he able to deliver? | biztabdıraldıqmı?were we able to deliver? | siztabdıraldığızmı?were you all able to deliver? | alatabdıraldılamı?were they able to deliver? |
| Ability — simple past | mentabdıralmadımmı?couldn't I deliver? | sentabdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you deliver? | oltabdıralmadımı?couldn't he deliver? | biztabdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we deliver? | siztabdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all deliver? | alatabdıralmadılamı?couldn't they deliver? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabdıralğanmaI have been able to deliver | sentabdıralğansayou have been able to deliver | oltabdıralğandıhe has been able to deliver | biztabdıralğanbızwe have been able to deliver | siztabdıralğansızyou all have been able to deliver | alatabdıralğandılathey have been able to deliver |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to deliver | sentabdıralmağansayou haven't been able to deliver | oltabdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to deliver | biztabdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to deliver | siztabdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to deliver | alatabdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to deliver |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabdıralğanmamı? tabdıralğanmıma?have I been able to deliver? | sentabdıralğanmısa?have you been able to deliver? | oltabdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to deliver? | biztabdıralğanbızmı? tabdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to deliver? | siztabdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to deliver? | alatabdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to deliver? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabdıralmağanmamı? tabdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to deliver? | sentabdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to deliver? | oltabdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to deliver? | biztabdıralmağanbızmı? tabdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to deliver? | siztabdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to deliver? | alatabdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to deliver? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentabdıralğan edimtabdıralğanemI had been able to deliver | sentabdıralğan ediŋtabdıralğaneŋyou had been able to deliver | oltabdıralğan editabdıralğanedhe had been able to deliver | biztabdıralğan ediktabdıralğanekwe had been able to deliver | siztabdıralğan edigiztabdıralğanegizyou all had been able to deliver | alatabdıralğan ediletabdıralğanellethey had been able to deliver |
| Ability — past perfect | mentabdıralmağan edimtabdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to deliver | sentabdıralmağan ediŋtabdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to deliver | oltabdıralmağan editabdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to deliver | biztabdıralmağan ediktabdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to deliver | siztabdıralmağan edigiztabdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to deliver | alatabdıralmağan ediletabdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to deliver |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentabdırala edimtabdıralaemI could deliver | sentabdırala ediŋtabdıralaeŋyou could deliver | oltabdırala editabdıralaedhe could deliver | biztabdırala ediktabdıralaekwe could deliver | siztabdırala edigiztabdıralaegizyou all could deliver | alatabdırala ediletabdıralaellethey could deliver |
| Ability — past background | mentabdıralmay edimtabdıralmayemI could not deliver | sentabdıralmay ediŋtabdıralmayeŋyou could not deliver | oltabdıralmay editabdıralmayedhe could not deliver | biztabdıralmay ediktabdıralmayekwe could not deliver | siztabdıralmay edigiztabdıralmayegizyou all could not deliver | alatabdıralmay ediletabdıralmayellethey could not deliver |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentabdıralırmaI will be able to deliver | sentabdıralırsayou will be able to deliver | oltabdıralırhe will be able to deliver | biztabdıralırbızwe will be able to deliver | siztabdıralırsızyou all will be able to deliver | alatabdıralırlathey will be able to deliver |
| Ability — future I | mentabdıralmazmaI won't be able to deliver | sentabdıralmazsayou won't be able to deliver | oltabdıralmazhe won't be able to deliver | biztabdıralmazbızwe won't be able to deliver | siztabdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to deliver | alatabdıralmazlathey won't be able to deliver |
| Ability — future I | mentabdıralırmamı? tabdıralırmıma?will I be able to deliver? | sentabdıralırmısa?will you be able to deliver? | oltabdıralırmı?will he be able to deliver? | biztabdıralırbızmı? tabdıralırmıbız?will we be able to deliver? | siztabdıralırmısız?will you all be able to deliver? | alatabdıralırlamı? tabdıralırmıla?will they be able to deliver? |
| Ability — future I | mentabdıralmazmamı? tabdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to deliver? | sentabdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to deliver? | oltabdıralmazmı?won't he be able to deliver? | biztabdıralmazbızmı? tabdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to deliver? | siztabdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to deliver? | alatabdıralmazlamı? tabdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to deliver? |
| Ability — future II | mentabdırallıqmaI am going to be able to deliver | sentabdırallıqsayou are going to be able to deliver | oltabdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to deliver | biztabdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to deliver | siztabdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to deliver | alatabdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to deliver |
| Ability — future II | mentabdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to deliver | sentabdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to deliver | oltabdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to deliver | biztabdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to deliver | siztabdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to deliver | alatabdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to deliver |
| Ability — future II | mentabdırallıqmamı? tabdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to deliver? | sentabdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to deliver? | oltabdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to deliver? | biztabdırallıqbızmı? tabdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to deliver? | siztabdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to deliver? | alatabdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to deliver? |
| Ability — future II | mentabdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to deliver? | sentabdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to deliver? | oltabdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to deliver? | biztabdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to deliver? | siztabdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to deliver? | alatabdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to deliver? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentabdıralır edimtabdıralır emI would be able to deliver | sentabdıralır ediŋtabdıralır eŋyou would be able to deliver | oltabdıralır editabdıralır edhe would be able to deliver | biztabdıralır ediktabdıralır ekwe would be able to deliver | siztabdıralır edigiztabdıralır egizyou all would be able to deliver | alatabdıralır ediletabdıralır ellethey would be able to deliver |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentabdıralmaz edimtabdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to deliver | sentabdıralmaz ediŋtabdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to deliver | oltabdıralmaz editabdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to deliver | biztabdıralmaz ediktabdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to deliver | siztabdıralmaz edigiztabdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to deliver | alatabdıralmaz ediletabdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to deliver |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentabdıralğıntabdıralğımay you be able to deliver | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentabdıralmağıntabdıralmağımay you not be able to deliver | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentabdırırğa izleymeI want to deliver | sentabdırırğa izleyseyou want to deliver | oltabdırırğa izleydihe wants to deliver | biztabdırırğa izleybizwe want to deliver | siztabdırırğa izleysizyou all want to deliver | alatabdırırğa izleydilethey want to deliver |
| want to | mentabdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to deliver | sentabdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to deliver | oltabdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to deliver | biztabdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to deliver | siztabdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to deliver | alatabdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to deliver |
| would like to | mentabdırırğa süemeI would like to deliver | sentabdırırğa süeseyou would like to deliver | oltabdırırğa süedihe would like to deliver | biztabdırırğa süebizwe would like to deliver | siztabdırırğa süesizyou all would like to deliver | alatabdırırğa süedilethey would like to deliver |
| would like to | mentabdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to deliver | sentabdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to deliver | oltabdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to deliver | biztabdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to deliver | siztabdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to deliver | alatabdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to deliver |
| hope to | mentabdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to deliver | sentabdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to deliver | oltabdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to deliver | biztabdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to deliver | siztabdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to deliver | alatabdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to deliver |
| hope to | mentabdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to deliver | sentabdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to deliver | oltabdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to deliver | biztabdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to deliver | siztabdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to deliver | alatabdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to deliver |
| be about to | mentabdırırğa deb turamaI am about to deliver | sentabdırırğa deb turasayou are about to deliver | oltabdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to deliver | biztabdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to deliver | siztabdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to deliver | alatabdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to deliver |
| be about to | mentabdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to deliver | sentabdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to deliver | oltabdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to deliver | biztabdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to deliver | siztabdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to deliver | alatabdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to deliver |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentabdırırğa kerekmeI need to deliver | sentabdırırğa kerekseyou need to deliver | oltabdırırğa kerekdihe needs to deliver | biztabdırırğa kerekbizwe need to deliver | siztabdırırğa kereksizyou all need to deliver | alatabdırırğa kerekdilethey need to deliver |
| need to | mentabdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to deliver | sentabdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to deliver | oltabdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to deliver | biztabdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to deliver | siztabdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to deliver | alatabdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to deliver |
| have to | menmenŋe tabdırırğa tüşediI have to deliver | sensenŋe tabdırırğa tüşediyou have to deliver | olaŋa tabdırırğa tüşedihe has to deliver | bizbizge tabdırırğa tüşediwe have to deliver | sizsizge tabdırırğa tüşediyou all have to deliver | alaalağa tabdırırğa tüşedithey have to deliver |
| have to | menmenŋe tabdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to deliver | sensenŋe tabdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to deliver | olaŋa tabdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to deliver | bizbizge tabdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to deliver | sizsizge tabdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to deliver | alaalağa tabdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to deliver |
| be obliged to | mentabdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to deliver | sentabdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to deliver | oltabdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to deliver | biztabdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to deliver | siztabdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to deliver | alatabdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to deliver |
| be obliged to | mentabdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to deliver | sentabdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to deliver | oltabdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to deliver | biztabdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to deliver | siztabdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to deliver | alatabdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to deliver |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentabdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to deliver | sentabdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to deliver | oltabdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to deliver | biztabdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to deliver | siztabdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to deliver | alatabdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to deliver |
| have a way to | mentabdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to deliver | sentabdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to deliver | oltabdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to deliver | biztabdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to deliver | siztabdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to deliver | alatabdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to deliver |
| be free to | mentabdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to deliver | sentabdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to deliver | oltabdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to deliver | biztabdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to deliver | siztabdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to deliver | alatabdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to deliver |
| be free to | mentabdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to deliver | sentabdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to deliver | oltabdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to deliver | biztabdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to deliver | siztabdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to deliver | alatabdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to deliver |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to deliver | sensenŋe tabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to deliver | olaŋa tabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to deliver | bizbizge tabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to deliver | sizsizge tabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to deliver | alaalağa tabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to deliver |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to deliver | sensenŋe tabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to deliver | olaŋa tabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to deliver | bizbizge tabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to deliver | sizsizge tabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to deliver | alaalağa tabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to deliver |
| be ready to | mentabdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to deliver | sentabdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to deliver | oltabdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to deliver | biztabdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to deliver | siztabdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to deliver | alatabdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to deliver |
| be ready to | mentabdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to deliver | sentabdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to deliver | oltabdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to deliver | biztabdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to deliver | siztabdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to deliver | alatabdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to deliver |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentabdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to deliver | sentabdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to deliver | oltabdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to deliver | biztabdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to deliver | siztabdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to deliver | alatabdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to deliver |
| try to | mentabdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to deliver | sentabdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to deliver | oltabdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to deliver | biztabdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to deliver | siztabdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to deliver | alatabdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to deliver |
| agree to | mentabdırırğa unaymaI agree to deliver | sentabdırırğa unaysayou agree to deliver | oltabdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to deliver | biztabdırırğa unaybızwe agree to deliver | siztabdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to deliver | alatabdırırğa unaydılathey agree to deliver |
| agree to | mentabdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to deliver | sentabdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to deliver | oltabdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to deliver | biztabdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to deliver | siztabdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to deliver | alatabdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to deliver |
| hurry to | mentabdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to deliver | sentabdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to deliver | oltabdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to deliver | biztabdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to deliver | siztabdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to deliver | alatabdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to deliver |
| hurry to | mentabdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to deliver | sentabdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to deliver | oltabdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to deliver | biztabdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to deliver | siztabdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to deliver | alatabdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to deliver |
| be afraid to | mentabdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to deliver | sentabdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to deliver | oltabdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to deliver | biztabdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to deliver | siztabdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to deliver | alatabdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to deliver |
| be afraid to | mentabdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to deliver | sentabdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to deliver | oltabdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to deliver | biztabdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to deliver | siztabdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to deliver | alatabdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to deliver |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentabdıra bolmazmaI can't be delivering | sentabdıra bolmazsayou can't be delivering | oltabdıra bolmazhe can't be delivering | biztabdıra bolmazbızwe can't be delivering | siztabdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be delivering | alatabdıra bolmazlathey can't be delivering |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentabdırmay bolmazmaI must be delivering (emphatic) | sentabdırmay bolmazsayou must be delivering (emphatic) | oltabdırmay bolmazhe must be delivering (emphatic) | biztabdırmay bolmazbızwe must be delivering (emphatic) | siztabdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be delivering (emphatic) | alatabdırmay bolmazlathey must be delivering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentabdıra turmasamif I don't keep delivering | sentabdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep delivering | oltabdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep delivering | biztabdıra turmasaqif we don't keep delivering | siztabdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep delivering | alatabdıra turmasalaif they don't keep delivering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentabdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of delivering | sentabdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of delivering | oltabdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of delivering | biztabdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of delivering | siztabdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of delivering | alatabdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of delivering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentabdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not delivering (emphatic) | sentabdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not delivering (emphatic) | oltabdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not delivering (emphatic) | biztabdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not delivering (emphatic) | siztabdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not delivering (emphatic) | alatabdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not delivering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentabdırmay turamaI keep on not delivering | sentabdırmay turasayou keep on not delivering | oltabdırmay turadıhe keeps on not delivering | biztabdırmay turabızwe keep on not delivering | siztabdırmay turasızyou all keep on not delivering | alatabdırmay turadılathey keep on not delivering |
| Progressive — double negation | mentabdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not delivering | sentabdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not delivering | oltabdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not delivering | biztabdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not delivering | siztabdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not delivering | alatabdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not delivering |
| Progressive — double negation | mentabdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not delivering? | sentabdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not delivering? | oltabdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not delivering? | biztabdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not delivering? | siztabdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not delivering? | alatabdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not delivering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentabdırğan bolmazmaI can't have delivered | sentabdırğan bolmazsayou can't have delivered | oltabdırğan bolmazhe can't have delivered | biztabdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have delivered | siztabdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have delivered | alatabdırğan bolmazlathey can't have delivered |
| Inference — double negation | mentabdırmağan bolmazmaI must have delivered (emphatic) | sentabdırmağan bolmazsayou must have delivered (emphatic) | oltabdırmağan bolmazhe must have delivered (emphatic) | biztabdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have delivered (emphatic) | siztabdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have delivered (emphatic) | alatabdırmağan bolmazlathey must have delivered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentabdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had delivered | sentabdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had delivered | oltabdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had delivered | biztabdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had delivered | siztabdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had delivered | alatabdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had delivered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentabdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't delivered | sentabdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't delivered | oltabdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't delivered | biztabdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't delivered | siztabdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't delivered | alatabdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't delivered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentabdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to deliver | sentabdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to deliver | oltabdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to deliver | biztabdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to deliver | siztabdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to deliver | alatabdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to deliver |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentabdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to deliver (emphatic) | sentabdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to deliver (emphatic) | oltabdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to deliver (emphatic) | biztabdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to deliver (emphatic) | siztabdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to deliver (emphatic) | alatabdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to deliver (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentabdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to deliver | sentabdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to deliver | oltabdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to deliver | biztabdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to deliver | siztabdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to deliver | alatabdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to deliver |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentabdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to deliver | sentabdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to deliver | oltabdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to deliver | biztabdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to deliver | siztabdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to deliver | alatabdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to deliver |