burdu
/burdu/ · plural burdula
a soft mountain grass, formerly dried and laid inside rawhide shoes as padding — It grows on high mountain flats. Rawhide shoes are çabır.
- burdu jumuşaq kırdıkdı — burdu is a soft grass
- tawlada burdu köb öse edi — a lot of burdu used to grow in the mountains
- qurğaq burdu jıydıq — we gathered dry burdu
- jaŋı, qurğaq burdu salam — fresh, dry burdu grass
- çabırğa burdu saldım — I put burdu in the rawhide shoe
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | burduthe soft mountain grass | burdummy soft mountain grass | burduŋyour soft mountain grass | burdusuhis soft mountain grass | burdubuzour soft mountain grass | burduğuzyou all's soft mountain grass | burdularıtheir soft mountain grass |
| Genitive | burdunuthe soft mountain grass' | burdumumy soft mountain grass' | burduŋuyour soft mountain grass' | burdusunuhis soft mountain grass' | burdubuznuour soft mountain grass' | burduğuznuyou all's soft mountain grass' | burdularınıtheir soft mountain grass' |
| Accusative | burdunuthe soft mountain grass (as the object) | burdumumy soft mountain grass (as the object) | burduŋuyour soft mountain grass (as the object) | burdusunhis soft mountain grass (as the object) | burdubuznuour soft mountain grass (as the object) | burduğuznuyou all's soft mountain grass (as the object) | burdularıntheir soft mountain grass (as the object) |
| Dative | burduğato the soft mountain grass | burdumato my soft mountain grass | burduŋato your soft mountain grass | burdusunato his soft mountain grass | burdubuzğato our soft mountain grass | burduğuzğato you all's soft mountain grass | burdularınato their soft mountain grass |
| Locative | burdudain / at the soft mountain grass | burdumdain / at my soft mountain grass | burduŋdain / at your soft mountain grass | burdusundain / at his soft mountain grass | burdubuzdain / at our soft mountain grass | burduğuzdain / at you all's soft mountain grass | burdularındain / at their soft mountain grass |
| Ablative | burdudanfrom the soft mountain grass | burdumdanfrom my soft mountain grass | burduŋdanfrom your soft mountain grass | burdusundanfrom his soft mountain grass | burdubuzdanfrom our soft mountain grass | burduğuzdanfrom you all's soft mountain grass | burdularındanfrom their soft mountain grass |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | burdulathe soft mountain grass | burdularımmy soft mountain grass | burdularıŋyour soft mountain grass | burdularıhis soft mountain grass | burdularıbızour soft mountain grass | burdularığızyou all's soft mountain grass | burdularıtheir soft mountain grass |
| Genitive | burdulanıthe soft mountain grass' | burdularımımy soft mountain grass' | burdularıŋıyour soft mountain grass' | burdularınıhis soft mountain grass' | burdularıbıznıour soft mountain grass' | burdularığıznıyou all's soft mountain grass' | burdularınıtheir soft mountain grass' |
| Accusative | burdulanıthe soft mountain grass (as the object) | burdularımımy soft mountain grass (as the object) | burdularıŋıyour soft mountain grass (as the object) | burdularınhis soft mountain grass (as the object) | burdularıbıznıour soft mountain grass (as the object) | burdularığıznıyou all's soft mountain grass (as the object) | burdularıntheir soft mountain grass (as the object) |
| Dative | burdulağato the soft mountain grass | burdularımato my soft mountain grass | burdularıŋato your soft mountain grass | burdularınato his soft mountain grass | burdularıbızğato our soft mountain grass | burdularığızğato you all's soft mountain grass | burdularınato their soft mountain grass |
| Locative | burduladain / at the soft mountain grass | burdularımdain / at my soft mountain grass | burdularıŋdain / at your soft mountain grass | burdularındain / at his soft mountain grass | burdularıbızdain / at our soft mountain grass | burdularığızdain / at you all's soft mountain grass | burdularındain / at their soft mountain grass |
| Ablative | burduladanfrom the soft mountain grass | burdularımdanfrom my soft mountain grass | burdularıŋdanfrom your soft mountain grass | burdularındanfrom his soft mountain grass | burdularıbızdanfrom our soft mountain grass | burdularığızdanfrom you all's soft mountain grass | burdularındanfrom their soft mountain grass |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: burduları can mean "his / her soft mountain grass", "their soft mountain grass", or "their soft mountain grass" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.