qonarğa
/qonarʁa/
1. alight, perch, settle — Of birds and insects.
- quş terekge qondu — the eagle perched on the tree
- çıpçıq terezege qondu — the bird alighted on the window
- quş terekge qonarğa izleydi — the bird wants to perch on the tree
- tawuqla qondula — the hens have gone to roost
- eki bulbul bir butaqğa qonmaydıla — two nightingales do not perch on one branch
- gülden gülge qonadıla — they alight from flower to flower
2. land, touch down — Of aircraft.
- samolöt qondu — the aircraft landed
- samolöt zamanında qondu — the aircraft touched down on time
- ayğa qonarğa — to land on the moon
3. settle, come to rest — Of dust, ash and the like.
- buqu qonŋandı — the dust has settled
- kitablağa buqu qonadı — dust settles on the books
- kül jerge qondu — the ash settled on the ground
- jol buqusu qonŋandı kiyimine — road dust has settled on his clothes
4. come down, descend — Of clouds, mist and the like. one source
- tuban tawğa qondu — the mist came down on the mountain
- elge tuban qonŋandı — mist has descended on the village
- bulutla enişge qonadıla — the clouds are coming down low
5. get on, mount — A horse or a vehicle.
- atha qon da bar — mount the horse and go
- ol atha qondu — he mounted the horse
- qalğanla ua birer atha qondula — and the rest mounted a horse each
- maşinağa qonub ketdile — they got into the car and drove off
6. spend the night, stay overnight, put up somewhere
- bügeçe qayda qonduğuz — where did you spend last night
- biz bu üyde qonduq — we spent the night in this house
- jolowçula elde qondula — the travelers stayed the night in the village
- dorbunlada qonuwçu edim — I used to spend the nights in caves
7. settle, make one's home, take up residence
- adam qonarğa jarawlu jer — a place fit for people to settle
- ala bu özenŋe qonŋandıla — they settled in this valley
- halq suw jağağa qondu — the people settled by the water
- başha jerde qonma — do not settle anywhere else
8. build up, accumulate — Of wealth and good fortune.
- bılağa rıshı qonmaydı — wealth does not accumulate with these people
- aŋa açha qonmaydı — money does not stay with him
- soqur rıshı qonar — unlooked-for wealth will come
- malnı süymegenŋe mal qonmaz — wealth will not stay with one who does not love wealth
Expressions
- çibin qonmağan — chaste girl
- ırıshı qonmazğa — have no luck
- qoluna çibin qonŋan — well-off
Conjugation
Common forms
- qonadıhe is alighting
- qonduhe alighted
- qonŋandıhe has alighted
- qonarhe will alight
- qonarıqdıhe is going to alight
- qona edihe was alighting
- qonsaif he alights
- qon!alight!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqonamaI am alighting | senqonasayou are alighting | olqonadıhe is alighting | bizqonabızwe are alighting | sizqonasızyou all are alighting | alaqonadılathey are alighting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqonmaymaI am not alighting | senqonmaysayou are not alighting | olqonmaydıhe is not alighting | bizqonmaybızwe are not alighting | sizqonmaysızyou all are not alighting | alaqonmaydılathey are not alighting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqonamamı? qonamıma?am I alighting? | senqonamısa?are you alighting? | olqonamıdı?is he alighting? | bizqonabızmı? qonamıbız?are we alighting? | sizqonamısız?are you all alighting? | alaqonamıdıla?are they alighting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqonmaymamı? qonmaymıma?aren't I alighting? | senqonmaymısa?aren't you alighting? | olqonmaymıdı?isn't he alighting? | bizqonmaybızmı? qonmaymıbız?aren't we alighting? | sizqonmaymısız?aren't you all alighting? | alaqonmaymıdıla?aren't they alighting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqonuwçanmaI usually alight | senqonuwçansayou usually alight | olqonuwçandıhe usually alights | bizqonuwçanbızwe usually alight | sizqonuwçansızyou all usually alight | alaqonuwçandılathey usually alight |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqonmawçanmaI usually don't alight | senqonmawçansayou usually don't alight | olqonmawçandıhe usually doesn't alight | bizqonmawçanbızwe usually don't alight | sizqonmawçansızyou all usually don't alight | alaqonmawçandılathey usually don't alight |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqonuwçanmamı? qonuwçanmıma?do I usually alight? | senqonuwçanmısa?do you usually alight? | olqonuwçanmıdı?does he usually alight? | bizqonuwçanbızmı? qonuwçanmıbız?do we usually alight? | sizqonuwçanmısız?do you all usually alight? | alaqonuwçanmıdıla?do they usually alight? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqonmawçanmamı? qonmawçanmıma?do I usually not alight? | senqonmawçanmısa?do you usually not alight? | olqonmawçanmıdı?does he usually not alight? | bizqonmawçanbızmı? qonmawçanmıbız?do we usually not alight? | sizqonmawçanmısız?do you all usually not alight? | alaqonmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not alight? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqonubduhe has alighted and remains so | alaqonubdulathey have alighted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqonubmudu?has he alighted? | alaqonubmudula?have they alighted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqonub turamaI keep alighting | senqonub turasayou keep alighting | olqonub turadıhe keeps alighting | bizqonub turabızwe keep alighting | sizqonub turasızyou all keep alighting | alaqonub turadılathey keep alighting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqonub turmaymaI don't keep alighting | senqonub turmaysayou don't keep alighting | olqonub turmaydıhe doesn't keep alighting | bizqonub turmaybızwe don't keep alighting | sizqonub turmaysızyou all don't keep alighting | alaqonub turmaydılathey don't keep alighting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqonub turamamı? qonub turamıma?do I keep alighting? | senqonub turamısa?do you keep alighting? | olqonub turamıdı?does he keep alighting? | bizqonub turabızmı? qonub turamıbız?do we keep alighting? | sizqonub turamısız?do you all keep alighting? | alaqonub turamıdıla?do they keep alighting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqonub turmaymamı? qonub turmaymıma?don't I keep alighting? | senqonub turmaymısa?don't you keep alighting? | olqonub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep alighting? | bizqonub turmaybızmı? qonub turmaymıbız?don't we keep alighting? | sizqonub turmaymısız?don't you all keep alighting? | alaqonub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep alighting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqona turamaI am in the middle of alighting | senqona turasayou are in the middle of alighting | olqona turadıhe is in the middle of alighting | bizqona turabızwe are in the middle of alighting | sizqona turasızyou all are in the middle of alighting | alaqona turadılathey are in the middle of alighting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqona turmaymaI am not in the middle of alighting | senqona turmaysayou are not in the middle of alighting | olqona turmaydıhe is not in the middle of alighting | bizqona turmaybızwe are not in the middle of alighting | sizqona turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of alighting | alaqona turmaydılathey are not in the middle of alighting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqona turamamı? qona turamıma?am I in the middle of alighting? | senqona turamısa?are you in the middle of alighting? | olqona turamıdı?is he in the middle of alighting? | bizqona turabızmı? qona turamıbız?are we in the middle of alighting? | sizqona turamısız?are you all in the middle of alighting? | alaqona turamıdıla?are they in the middle of alighting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqona turmaymamı? qona turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of alighting? | senqona turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of alighting? | olqona turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of alighting? | bizqona turmaybızmı? qona turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of alighting? | sizqona turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of alighting? | alaqona turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of alighting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqondumI alighted | senqonduŋyou alighted | olqonduhe alighted | bizqonduqwe alighted | sizqonduğuzyou all alighted | alaqondulathey alighted |
| Simple past (definite) | menqonmadımI didn't alight | senqonmadıŋyou didn't alight | olqonmadıhe didn't alight | bizqonmadıqwe didn't alight | sizqonmadığızyou all didn't alight | alaqonmadılathey didn't alight |
| Simple past (definite) | menqondummu?did I alight? | senqonduŋmu?did you alight? | olqondumu?did he alight? | bizqonduqmu?did we alight? | sizqonduğuzmu?did you all alight? | alaqondulamı?did they alight? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqonmadımmı?didn't I alight? | senqonmadıŋmı?didn't you alight? | olqonmadımı?didn't he alight? | bizqonmadıqmı?didn't we alight? | sizqonmadığızmı?didn't you all alight? | alaqonmadılamı?didn't they alight? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqonŋanmaI have alighted | senqonŋansayou have alighted | olqonŋandıhe has alighted | bizqonŋanbızwe have alighted | sizqonŋansızyou all have alighted | alaqonŋandılathey have alighted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqonmağanmaI haven't alighted | senqonmağansayou haven't alighted | olqonmağandıhe hasn't alighted | bizqonmağanbızwe haven't alighted | sizqonmağansızyou all haven't alighted | alaqonmağandılathey haven't alighted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqonŋanmamı? qonŋanmıma?have I alighted? | senqonŋanmısa?have you alighted? | olqonŋanmıdı?has he alighted? | bizqonŋanbızmı? qonŋanmıbız?have we alighted? | sizqonŋanmısız?have you all alighted? | alaqonŋanmıdıla?have they alighted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqonmağanmamı? qonmağanmıma?haven't I alighted? | senqonmağanmısa?haven't you alighted? | olqonmağanmıdı?hasn't he alighted? | bizqonmağanbızmı? qonmağanmıbız?haven't we alighted? | sizqonmağanmısız?haven't you all alighted? | alaqonmağanmıdıla?haven't they alighted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqonub turdumI kept alighting | senqonub turduŋyou kept alighting | olqonub turduhe kept alighting | bizqonub turduqwe kept alighting | sizqonub turduğuzyou all kept alighting | alaqonub turdulathey kept alighting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqonub turmadımI didn't keep alighting | senqonub turmadıŋyou didn't keep alighting | olqonub turmadıhe didn't keep alighting | bizqonub turmadıqwe didn't keep alighting | sizqonub turmadığızyou all didn't keep alighting | alaqonub turmadılathey didn't keep alighting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqonarmaI will alight | senqonarsayou will alight | olqonarhe will alight | bizqonarbızwe will alight | sizqonarsızyou all will alight | alaqonarlathey will alight |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqonmazmaI won't alight | senqonmazsayou won't alight | olqonmazhe won't alight | bizqonmazbızwe won't alight | sizqonmazsızyou all won't alight | alaqonmazlathey won't alight |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqonarmamı? qonarmıma?will I alight? | senqonarmısa?will you alight? | olqonarmı?will he alight? | bizqonarbızmı? qonarmıbız?will we alight? | sizqonarmısız?will you all alight? | alaqonarlamı? qonarmıla?will they alight? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqonmazmamı? qonmazmıma?won't I alight? | senqonmazmısa?won't you alight? | olqonmazmı?won't he alight? | bizqonmazbızmı? qonmazmıbız?won't we alight? | sizqonmazmısız?won't you all alight? | alaqonmazlamı? qonmazmıla?won't they alight? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqonarıqmaI am going to alight | senqonarıqsayou are going to alight | olqonarıqdıhe is going to alight | bizqonarıqbızwe are going to alight | sizqonarıqsızyou all are going to alight | alaqonarıqdılathey are going to alight |
| Definite future (future II) | menqonarıq tülmeI am not going to alight | senqonarıq tülseyou are not going to alight | olqonarıq tüldühe is not going to alight | bizqonarıq tülbüzwe are not going to alight | sizqonarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to alight | alaqonarıq tüldülethey are not going to alight |
| Definite future (future II) | menqonarıqmamı? qonarıqmıma?am I going to alight? | senqonarıqmısa?are you going to alight? | olqonarıqmıdı?is he going to alight? | bizqonarıqbızmı? qonarıqmıbız?are we going to alight? | sizqonarıqmısız?are you all going to alight? | alaqonarıqmıdıla?are they going to alight? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqonarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to alight? | senqonarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to alight? | olqonarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to alight? | bizqonarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to alight? | sizqonarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to alight? | alaqonarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to alight? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqonŋan edimqonŋanemI had alighted | senqonŋan ediŋqonŋaneŋyou had alighted | olqonŋan ediqonŋanedhe had alighted | bizqonŋan edikqonŋanekwe had alighted | sizqonŋan edigizqonŋanegizyou all had alighted | alaqonŋan edileqonŋanellethey had alighted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqonmağan edimqonmağanemI hadn't alighted | senqonmağan ediŋqonmağaneŋyou hadn't alighted | olqonmağan ediqonmağanedhe hadn't alighted | bizqonmağan edikqonmağanekwe hadn't alighted | sizqonmağan edigizqonmağanegizyou all hadn't alighted | alaqonmağan edileqonmağanellethey hadn't alighted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqona edimqonaemI was alighting | senqona ediŋqonaeŋyou were alighting | olqona ediqonaedhe was alighting | bizqona edikqonaekwe were alighting | sizqona edigizqonaegizyou all were alighting | alaqona edileqonaellethey were alighting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqonmay edimqonmayemI wasn't alighting | senqonmay ediŋqonmayeŋyou weren't alighting | olqonmay ediqonmayedhe wasn't alighting | bizqonmay edikqonmayekwe weren't alighting | sizqonmay edigizqonmayegizyou all weren't alighting | alaqonmay edileqonmayellethey weren't alighting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqonuwçan edimqonuwçanemI used to alight | senqonuwçan ediŋqonuwçaneŋyou used to alight | olqonuwçan ediqonuwçanedhe used to alight | bizqonuwçan edikqonuwçanekwe used to alight | sizqonuwçan edigizqonuwçanegizyou all used to alight | alaqonuwçan edileqonuwçanellethey used to alight |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqonmawçan edimqonmawçanemI didn't use to alight | senqonmawçan ediŋqonmawçaneŋyou didn't use to alight | olqonmawçan ediqonmawçanedhe didn't use to alight | bizqonmawçan edikqonmawçanekwe didn't use to alight | sizqonmawçan edigizqonmawçanegizyou all didn't use to alight | alaqonmawçan edileqonmawçanellethey didn't use to alight |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqonub edihe had alighted and remained so | alaqonub edilethey had alighted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqonub tül edihe hadn't alighted | alaqonub tül edilethey hadn't alighted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqonub tura edimqonub turaemI had kept alighting | senqonub tura ediŋqonub turaeŋyou had kept alighting | olqonub tura ediqonub turaedhe had kept alighting | bizqonub tura edikqonub turaekwe had kept alighting | sizqonub tura edigizqonub turaegizyou all had kept alighting | alaqonub tura edileqonub turaellethey had kept alighting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqonub turmay edimqonub turmayemI hadn't kept alighting | senqonub turmay ediŋqonub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept alighting | olqonub turmay ediqonub turmayedhe hadn't kept alighting | bizqonub turmay edikqonub turmayekwe hadn't kept alighting | sizqonub turmay edigizqonub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept alighting | alaqonub turmay edileqonub turmayellethey hadn't kept alighting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqona tura edimqona turaemI was in the middle of alighting | senqona tura ediŋqona turaeŋyou were in the middle of alighting | olqona tura ediqona turaedhe was in the middle of alighting | bizqona tura edikqona turaekwe were in the middle of alighting | sizqona tura edigizqona turaegizyou all were in the middle of alighting | alaqona tura edileqona turaellethey were in the middle of alighting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqona turmay edimqona turmayemI wasn't in the middle of alighting | senqona turmay ediŋqona turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of alighting | olqona turmay ediqona turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of alighting | bizqona turmay edikqona turmayekwe weren't in the middle of alighting | sizqona turmay edigizqona turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of alighting | alaqona turmay edileqona turmayellethey weren't in the middle of alighting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqonar edimqonar emI would alight | senqonar ediŋqonar eŋyou would alight | olqonar ediqonar edhe would alight | bizqonar edikqonar ekwe would alight | sizqonar edigizqonar egizyou all would alight | alaqonar edileqonar ellethey would alight |
| Conditional result (would) | menqonmaz edimqonmaz emI wouldn't alight | senqonmaz ediŋqonmaz eŋyou wouldn't alight | olqonmaz ediqonmaz edhe wouldn't alight | bizqonmaz edikqonmaz ekwe wouldn't alight | sizqonmaz edigizqonmaz egizyou all wouldn't alight | alaqonmaz edileqonmaz ellethey wouldn't alight |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqonarıq edimqonarıq emI would have alighted | senqonarıq ediŋqonarıq eŋyou would have alighted | olqonarıq ediqonarıq edhe would have alighted | bizqonarıq edikqonarıq ekwe would have alighted | sizqonarıq edigizqonarıq egizyou all would have alighted | alaqonarıq edileqonarıq ellethey would have alighted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqonarıq tül edimqonarıq tül emI wouldn't have alighted | senqonarıq tül ediŋqonarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have alighted | olqonarıq tül ediqonarıq tül edhe wouldn't have alighted | bizqonarıq tül edikqonarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have alighted | sizqonarıq tül edigizqonarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have alighted | alaqonarıq tül edileqonarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have alighted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqonsamif I alight | senqonsaŋif you alight | olqonsaif he alights | bizqonsaqif we alight | sizqonsağızif you all alight | alaqonsalaif they alight |
| Conditional | menqonmasamif I don't alight | senqonmasaŋif you don't alight | olqonmasaif he doesn't alight | bizqonmasaqif we don't alight | sizqonmasağızif you all don't alight | alaqonmasalaif they don't alight |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqona esemif I am alighting | senqona eseŋif you are alighting | olqona eseif he is alighting | bizqona esekif we are alighting | sizqona esegizif you all are alighting | alaqona eseleif they are alighting |
| Conditional, present real | menqonmay esemif I am not alighting | senqonmay eseŋif you are not alighting | olqonmay eseif he is not alighting | bizqonmay esekif we are not alighting | sizqonmay esegizif you all are not alighting | alaqonmay eseleif they are not alighting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqonsam ediqonsam edif only I alighted | senqonsaŋ ediqonsaŋ edif only you alighted | olqonsa ediqonsaedif only he alighted | bizqonsaq ediqonsaq edif only we alighted | sizqonsağız ediqonsağız edif only you all alighted | alaqonsala ediqonsalaedif only they alighted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqonmasam ediqonmasam edif only I didn't alight | senqonmasaŋ ediqonmasaŋ edif only you didn't alight | olqonmasa ediqonmasaedif only he didn't alight | bizqonmasaq ediqonmasaq edif only we didn't alight | sizqonmasağız ediqonmasağız edif only you all didn't alight | alaqonmasala ediqonmasalaedif only they didn't alight |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqonub tursamif I carry on alighting | senqonub tursaŋif you carry on alighting | olqonub tursaif he carries on alighting | bizqonub tursaqif we carry on alighting | sizqonub tursağızif you all carry on alighting | alaqonub tursalaif they carry on alighting |
| Durative conditional | menqonub turmasamif I don't carry on alighting | senqonub turmasaŋif you don't carry on alighting | olqonub turmasaif he doesn't carry on alighting | bizqonub turmasaqif we don't carry on alighting | sizqonub turmasağızif you all don't carry on alighting | alaqonub turmasalaif they don't carry on alighting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqonub tura esemif I have kept alighting | senqonub tura eseŋif you have kept alighting | olqonub tura eseif he has kept alighting | bizqonub tura esekif we have kept alighting | sizqonub tura esegizif you all have kept alighting | alaqonub tura eseleif they have kept alighting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqonub turmay esemif I haven't kept alighting | senqonub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept alighting | olqonub turmay eseif he hasn't kept alighting | bizqonub turmay esekif we haven't kept alighting | sizqonub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept alighting | alaqonub turmay eseleif they haven't kept alighting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqona tursamif I keep alighting | senqona tursaŋif you keep alighting | olqona tursaif he keeps alighting | bizqona tursaqif we keep alighting | sizqona tursağızif you all keep alighting | alaqona tursalaif they keep alighting |
| Progressive conditional | menqonmay tursamif I keep on not alighting | senqonmay tursaŋif you keep on not alighting | olqonmay tursaif he keeps on not alighting | bizqonmay tursaqif we keep on not alighting | sizqonmay tursağızif you all keep on not alighting | alaqonmay tursalaif they keep on not alighting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqona tura esemif I am in the middle of alighting | senqona tura eseŋif you are in the middle of alighting | olqona tura eseif he is in the middle of alighting | bizqona tura esekif we are in the middle of alighting | sizqona tura esegizif you all are in the middle of alighting | alaqona tura eseleif they are in the middle of alighting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqonmay tura esemif I keep on not alighting | senqonmay tura eseŋif you keep on not alighting | olqonmay tura eseif he keeps on not alighting | bizqonmay tura esekif we keep on not alighting | sizqonmay tura esegizif you all keep on not alighting | alaqonmay tura eseleif they keep on not alighting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqondum esemif I alighted | senqonduŋ eseŋif you alighted | olqondu eseif he alighted | bizqonduq esekif we alighted | sizqonduğuz esegizif you all alighted | alaqondula eseleif they alighted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqonmadım esemif I didn't alight | senqonmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't alight | olqonmadı eseif he didn't alight | bizqonmadıq esekif we didn't alight | sizqonmadığız esegizif you all didn't alight | alaqonmadıla eseleif they didn't alight |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqonŋan esemif I did alight (indeed) | senqonŋan eseŋif you did alight (indeed) | olqonŋan eseif he did alight (indeed) | bizqonŋan esekif we did alight (indeed) | sizqonŋan esegizif you all did alight (indeed) | alaqonŋan eseleif they did alight (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqonmağan esemif I didn't alight (indeed) | senqonmağan eseŋif you didn't alight (indeed) | olqonmağan eseif he didn't alight (indeed) | bizqonmağan esekif we didn't alight (indeed) | sizqonmağan esegizif you all didn't alight (indeed) | alaqonmağan eseleif they didn't alight (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqonŋan bolsamif I had alighted | senqonŋan bolsaŋif you had alighted | olqonŋan bolsaif he had alighted | bizqonŋan bolsaqif we had alighted | sizqonŋan bolsağızif you all had alighted | alaqonŋan bolsalaif they had alighted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqonmağan bolsamif I hadn't alighted | senqonmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't alighted | olqonmağan bolsaif he hadn't alighted | bizqonmağan bolsaqif we hadn't alighted | sizqonmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't alighted | alaqonmağan bolsalaif they hadn't alighted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqonŋan bolsam ediqonŋan bolsam edif only I had alighted | senqonŋan bolsaŋ ediqonŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had alighted | olqonŋan bolsa ediqonŋan bolsaedif only he had alighted | bizqonŋan bolsaq ediqonŋan bolsaq edif only we had alighted | sizqonŋan bolsağız ediqonŋan bolsağız edif only you all had alighted | alaqonŋan bolsala ediqonŋan bolsalaedif only they had alighted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqonmağan bolsam ediqonmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't alighted | senqonmağan bolsaŋ ediqonmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't alighted | olqonmağan bolsa ediqonmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't alighted | bizqonmağan bolsaq ediqonmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't alighted | sizqonmağan bolsağız ediqonmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't alighted | alaqonmağan bolsala ediqonmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't alighted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqonar esemif I will alight | senqonar eseŋif you will alight | olqonar eseif he will alight | bizqonar esekif we will alight | sizqonar esegizif you all will alight | alaqonar eseleif they will alight |
| Conditional, aorist | menqonmaz esemif I won't alight | senqonmaz eseŋif you won't alight | olqonmaz eseif he won't alight | bizqonmaz esekif we won't alight | sizqonmaz esegizif you all won't alight | alaqonmaz eseleif they won't alight |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqonarıq esemif I am going to alight | senqonarıq eseŋif you are going to alight | olqonarıq eseif he is going to alight | bizqonarıq esekif we are going to alight | sizqonarıq esegizif you all are going to alight | alaqonarıq eseleif they are going to alight |
| Conditional, future | menqonarıq tül esemif I am not going to alight | senqonarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to alight | olqonarıq tül eseif he is not going to alight | bizqonarıq tül esekif we are not going to alight | sizqonarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to alight | alaqonarıq tül eseleif they are not going to alight |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqonarıq bolsamif I were going to alight | senqonarıq bolsaŋif you were going to alight | olqonarıq bolsaif he were going to alight | bizqonarıq bolsaqif we were going to alight | sizqonarıq bolsağızif you all were going to alight | alaqonarıq bolsalaif they were going to alight |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqonmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to alight | senqonmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to alight | olqonmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to alight | bizqonmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to alight | sizqonmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to alight | alaqonmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to alight |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qonduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqona bolurmaI must be alighting | senqona bolursayou must be alighting | olqona bolurhe must be alighting | bizqona bolurbuzwe must be alighting | sizqona bolursuzyou all must be alighting | alaqona bolurlathey must be alighting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqonmay bolurmaI must not be alighting | senqonmay bolursayou must not be alighting | olqonmay bolurhe must not be alighting | bizqonmay bolurbuzwe must not be alighting | sizqonmay bolursuzyou all must not be alighting | alaqonmay bolurlathey must not be alighting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqona tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of alighting | senqona tura bolursayou must be in the middle of alighting | olqona tura bolurhe must be in the middle of alighting | bizqona tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of alighting | sizqona tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of alighting | alaqona tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of alighting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqonmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not alighting | senqonmay tura bolursayou must keep on not alighting | olqonmay tura bolurhe must keep on not alighting | bizqonmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not alighting | sizqonmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not alighting | alaqonmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not alighting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqonŋan bolurmaI must have alighted | senqonŋan bolursayou must have alighted | olqonŋan bolurhe must have alighted | bizqonŋan bolurbuzwe must have alighted | sizqonŋan bolursuzyou all must have alighted | alaqonŋan bolurlathey must have alighted |
| Inference (must have) | menqonmağan bolurmaI must not have alighted | senqonmağan bolursayou must not have alighted | olqonmağan bolurhe must not have alighted | bizqonmağan bolurbuzwe must not have alighted | sizqonmağan bolursuzyou all must not have alighted | alaqonmağan bolurlathey must not have alighted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqonarıq bolurmaI must be going to alight | senqonarıq bolursayou must be going to alight | olqonarıq bolurhe must be going to alight | bizqonarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to alight | sizqonarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to alight | alaqonarıq bolurlathey must be going to alight |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqonmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to alight | senqonmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to alight | olqonmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to alight | bizqonmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to alight | sizqonmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to alight | alaqonmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to alight |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqonayımlet me alight | senqon!alight! | olqonsunlet him alight | bizqonayıqlet's alight | sizqonuğuz!alight, you all! | alaqonsunlalet them alight |
| Commands & suggestions | menqonmayımlet me not alight | senqonma!don't alight! | olqonmasınlet him not alight | bizqonmayıqlet's not alight | sizqonmağız!don't alight, you all! | alaqonmasınlalet them not alight |
| Commands & suggestions | menqonayımmı?shall I alight? | olqonsunmu?should he alight? | bizqonayıqmı?shall we alight? | alaqonsunlamı?should they alight? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqonmayımmı?shall I not alight? | olqonmasınmı?should he not alight? | bizqonmayıqmı?shall we not alight? | alaqonmasınlamı?should they not alight? | ||
| Requests | senqonçu2qonçunplease alight | olqonsunçudo let him alight | sizqonçuğuzplease alight (plural/polite) | alaqonsunlaçıdo let them alight | ||
| Requests | senqonmaçı2qonmaçınplease don't alight | olqonmasınçıdo let him not alight | sizqonmaçığızplease don't alight (plural/polite) | alaqonmasınlaçıdo let them not alight | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqonŋunqonŋumay you alight | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqonmağınqonmağımay you not alight | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqonŋay edim qonŋa edimwould that I alighted | senqonŋay ediŋ qonŋa ediŋwould that you alighted | olqonŋay edi qonŋa ediwould that he alighted | bizqonŋay edik qonŋa edikwould that we alighted | sizqonŋay edigiz qonŋa edigizwould that you all alighted | alaqonŋay edile qonŋa edilewould that they alighted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqonmağay edim qonmağa edimwould that I did not alight | senqonmağay ediŋ qonmağa ediŋwould that you did not alight | olqonmağay edi qonmağa ediwould that he did not alight | bizqonmağay edik qonmağa edikwould that we did not alight | sizqonmağay edigiz qonmağa edigizwould that you all did not alight | alaqonmağay edile qonmağa edilewould that they did not alight |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqonmağa qoyayımqonma qoyayımlet me allow someone to alight | senqonmağa qoy!qonma qoy!let someone alight! | olqonmağa qoysunqonma qoysunlet him allow someone to alight | bizqonmağa qoyayıqqonma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to alight | sizqonmağa qoyuğuz!qonma qoyuğuz!let someone alight, you all! | alaqonmağa qoysunlaqonma qoysunlalet them allow someone to alight |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqonmağa qoymayımqonma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to alight | senqonmağa qoyma!qonma qoyma!don't let someone alight! | olqonmağa qoymasınqonma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to alight | bizqonmağa qoymayıqqonma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to alight | sizqonmağa qoymağız!qonma qoymağız!don't let someone alight, you all! | alaqonmağa qoymasınlaqonma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to alight |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqonmağa qoyayımmı?qonma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to alight? | olqonmağa qoysunmu?qonma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to alight? | bizqonmağa qoyayıqmı?qonma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to alight? | alaqonmağa qoysunlamı?qonma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to alight? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqonmağa qoymayımmı?qonma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to alight? | olqonmağa qoymasınmı?qonma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to alight? | bizqonmağa qoymayıqmı?qonma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to alight? | alaqonmağa qoymasınlamı?qonma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to alight? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqonmağa qoyamaqonma qoyamaI allow someone to alight | senqonmağa qoyasaqonma qoyasayou allow someone to alight | olqonmağa qoyadıqonma qoyadıhe allows someone to alight | bizqonmağa qoyabızqonma qoyabızwe allow someone to alight | sizqonmağa qoyasızqonma qoyasızyou all allow someone to alight | alaqonmağa qoyadılaqonma qoyadılathey allow someone to alight |
| Let someone… (present) | menqonmağa qoymaymaqonma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to alight | senqonmağa qoymaysaqonma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to alight | olqonmağa qoymaydıqonma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to alight | bizqonmağa qoymaybızqonma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to alight | sizqonmağa qoymaysızqonma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to alight | alaqonmağa qoymaydılaqonma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to alight |
| Let someone… (present) | menqonmağa qoyamamı?qonma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to alight? | senqonmağa qoyamısa?qonma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to alight? | olqonmağa qoyamıdı?qonma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to alight? | bizqonmağa qoyabızmı?qonma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to alight? | sizqonmağa qoyamısız?qonma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to alight? | alaqonmağa qoyamıdıla?qonma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to alight? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqonmağa qoymaymamı?qonma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to alight? | senqonmağa qoymaymısa?qonma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to alight? | olqonmağa qoymaymıdı?qonma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to alight? | bizqonmağa qoymaybızmı?qonma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to alight? | sizqonmağa qoymaymısız?qonma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to alight? | alaqonmağa qoymaymıdıla?qonma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to alight? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqonmağa qoydumqonma qoydumI allowed someone to alight | senqonmağa qoyduŋqonma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to alight | olqonmağa qoyduqonma qoyduhe allowed someone to alight | bizqonmağa qoyduqqonma qoyduqwe allowed someone to alight | sizqonmağa qoyduğuzqonma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to alight | alaqonmağa qoydulaqonma qoydulathey allowed someone to alight |
| Let someone… (past) | menqonmağa qoymadımqonma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to alight | senqonmağa qoymadıŋqonma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to alight | olqonmağa qoymadıqonma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to alight | bizqonmağa qoymadıqqonma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to alight | sizqonmağa qoymadığızqonma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to alight | alaqonmağa qoymadılaqonma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to alight |
| Let someone… (past) | menqonmağa qoydummu?qonma qoydummu?did I allow someone to alight? | senqonmağa qoyduŋmu?qonma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to alight? | olqonmağa qoydumu?qonma qoydumu?did he allow someone to alight? | bizqonmağa qoyduqmu?qonma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to alight? | sizqonmağa qoyduğuzmu?qonma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to alight? | alaqonmağa qoydulamı?qonma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to alight? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqonmağa qoymadımmı?qonma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to alight? | senqonmağa qoymadıŋmı?qonma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to alight? | olqonmağa qoymadımı?qonma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to alight? | bizqonmağa qoymadıqmı?qonma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to alight? | sizqonmağa qoymadığızmı?qonma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to alight? | alaqonmağa qoymadılamı?qonma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to alight? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qonalırğa be able to alight · qonalmazğa be unable to alight
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqonalamaI can alight | senqonalasayou can alight | olqonaladıhe can alight | bizqonalabızwe can alight | sizqonalasızyou all can alight | alaqonaladılathey can alight |
| Ability — present | menqonalmaymaI can't alight | senqonalmaysayou can't alight | olqonalmaydıhe can't alight | bizqonalmaybızwe can't alight | sizqonalmaysızyou all can't alight | alaqonalmaydılathey can't alight |
| Ability — present | menqonalamamı? qonalamıma?can I alight? | senqonalamısa?can you alight? | olqonalamıdı?can he alight? | bizqonalabızmı? qonalamıbız?can we alight? | sizqonalamısız?can you all alight? | alaqonalamıdıla?can they alight? |
| Ability — present | menqonalmaymamı? qonalmaymıma?can't I alight? | senqonalmaymısa?can't you alight? | olqonalmaymıdı?can't he alight? | bizqonalmaybızmı? qonalmaymıbız?can't we alight? | sizqonalmaymısız?can't you all alight? | alaqonalmaymıdıla?can't they alight? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqonalsamif I can alight | senqonalsaŋif you can alight | olqonalsaif he can alight | bizqonalsaqif we can alight | sizqonalsağızif you all can alight | alaqonalsalaif they can alight |
| Ability — if I can… | menqonalmasamif I can't alight | senqonalmasaŋif you can't alight | olqonalmasaif he can't alight | bizqonalmasaqif we can't alight | sizqonalmasağızif you all can't alight | alaqonalmasalaif they can't alight |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqonaldımI was able to alight | senqonaldıŋyou were able to alight | olqonaldıhe was able to alight | bizqonaldıqwe were able to alight | sizqonaldığızyou all were able to alight | alaqonaldılathey were able to alight |
| Ability — simple past | menqonalmadımI could not alight | senqonalmadıŋyou could not alight | olqonalmadıhe could not alight | bizqonalmadıqwe could not alight | sizqonalmadığızyou all could not alight | alaqonalmadılathey could not alight |
| Ability — simple past | menqonaldımmı?was I able to alight? | senqonaldıŋmı?were you able to alight? | olqonaldımı?was he able to alight? | bizqonaldıqmı?were we able to alight? | sizqonaldığızmı?were you all able to alight? | alaqonaldılamı?were they able to alight? |
| Ability — simple past | menqonalmadımmı?couldn't I alight? | senqonalmadıŋmı?couldn't you alight? | olqonalmadımı?couldn't he alight? | bizqonalmadıqmı?couldn't we alight? | sizqonalmadığızmı?couldn't you all alight? | alaqonalmadılamı?couldn't they alight? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqonalğanmaI have been able to alight | senqonalğansayou have been able to alight | olqonalğandıhe has been able to alight | bizqonalğanbızwe have been able to alight | sizqonalğansızyou all have been able to alight | alaqonalğandılathey have been able to alight |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqonalmağanmaI haven't been able to alight | senqonalmağansayou haven't been able to alight | olqonalmağandıhe hasn't been able to alight | bizqonalmağanbızwe haven't been able to alight | sizqonalmağansızyou all haven't been able to alight | alaqonalmağandılathey haven't been able to alight |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqonalğanmamı? qonalğanmıma?have I been able to alight? | senqonalğanmısa?have you been able to alight? | olqonalğanmıdı?has he been able to alight? | bizqonalğanbızmı? qonalğanmıbız?have we been able to alight? | sizqonalğanmısız?have you all been able to alight? | alaqonalğanmıdıla?have they been able to alight? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqonalmağanmamı? qonalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to alight? | senqonalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to alight? | olqonalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to alight? | bizqonalmağanbızmı? qonalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to alight? | sizqonalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to alight? | alaqonalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to alight? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqonalğan edimqonalğanemI had been able to alight | senqonalğan ediŋqonalğaneŋyou had been able to alight | olqonalğan ediqonalğanedhe had been able to alight | bizqonalğan edikqonalğanekwe had been able to alight | sizqonalğan edigizqonalğanegizyou all had been able to alight | alaqonalğan edileqonalğanellethey had been able to alight |
| Ability — past perfect | menqonalmağan edimqonalmağanemI hadn't been able to alight | senqonalmağan ediŋqonalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to alight | olqonalmağan ediqonalmağanedhe hadn't been able to alight | bizqonalmağan edikqonalmağanekwe hadn't been able to alight | sizqonalmağan edigizqonalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to alight | alaqonalmağan edileqonalmağanellethey hadn't been able to alight |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqonala edimqonalaemI could alight | senqonala ediŋqonalaeŋyou could alight | olqonala ediqonalaedhe could alight | bizqonala edikqonalaekwe could alight | sizqonala edigizqonalaegizyou all could alight | alaqonala edileqonalaellethey could alight |
| Ability — past background | menqonalmay edimqonalmayemI could not alight | senqonalmay ediŋqonalmayeŋyou could not alight | olqonalmay ediqonalmayedhe could not alight | bizqonalmay edikqonalmayekwe could not alight | sizqonalmay edigizqonalmayegizyou all could not alight | alaqonalmay edileqonalmayellethey could not alight |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqonalırmaI will be able to alight | senqonalırsayou will be able to alight | olqonalırhe will be able to alight | bizqonalırbızwe will be able to alight | sizqonalırsızyou all will be able to alight | alaqonalırlathey will be able to alight |
| Ability — future I | menqonalmazmaI won't be able to alight | senqonalmazsayou won't be able to alight | olqonalmazhe won't be able to alight | bizqonalmazbızwe won't be able to alight | sizqonalmazsızyou all won't be able to alight | alaqonalmazlathey won't be able to alight |
| Ability — future I | menqonalırmamı? qonalırmıma?will I be able to alight? | senqonalırmısa?will you be able to alight? | olqonalırmı?will he be able to alight? | bizqonalırbızmı? qonalırmıbız?will we be able to alight? | sizqonalırmısız?will you all be able to alight? | alaqonalırlamı? qonalırmıla?will they be able to alight? |
| Ability — future I | menqonalmazmamı? qonalmazmıma?won't I be able to alight? | senqonalmazmısa?won't you be able to alight? | olqonalmazmı?won't he be able to alight? | bizqonalmazbızmı? qonalmazmıbız?won't we be able to alight? | sizqonalmazmısız?won't you all be able to alight? | alaqonalmazlamı? qonalmazmıla?won't they be able to alight? |
| Ability — future II | menqonallıqmaI am going to be able to alight | senqonallıqsayou are going to be able to alight | olqonallıqdıhe is going to be able to alight | bizqonallıqbızwe are going to be able to alight | sizqonallıqsızyou all are going to be able to alight | alaqonallıqdılathey are going to be able to alight |
| Ability — future II | menqonallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to alight | senqonallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to alight | olqonallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to alight | bizqonallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to alight | sizqonallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to alight | alaqonallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to alight |
| Ability — future II | menqonallıqmamı? qonallıqmıma?am I going to be able to alight? | senqonallıqmısa?are you going to be able to alight? | olqonallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to alight? | bizqonallıqbızmı? qonallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to alight? | sizqonallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to alight? | alaqonallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to alight? |
| Ability — future II | menqonallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to alight? | senqonallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to alight? | olqonallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to alight? | bizqonallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to alight? | sizqonallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to alight? | alaqonallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to alight? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqonalır edimqonalır emI would be able to alight | senqonalır ediŋqonalır eŋyou would be able to alight | olqonalır ediqonalır edhe would be able to alight | bizqonalır edikqonalır ekwe would be able to alight | sizqonalır edigizqonalır egizyou all would be able to alight | alaqonalır edileqonalır ellethey would be able to alight |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqonalmaz edimqonalmaz emI wouldn't be able to alight | senqonalmaz ediŋqonalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to alight | olqonalmaz ediqonalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to alight | bizqonalmaz edikqonalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to alight | sizqonalmaz edigizqonalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to alight | alaqonalmaz edileqonalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to alight |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqonalğınqonalğımay you be able to alight | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqonalmağınqonalmağımay you not be able to alight | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqonarğa izleymeI want to alight | senqonarğa izleyseyou want to alight | olqonarğa izleydihe wants to alight | bizqonarğa izleybizwe want to alight | sizqonarğa izleysizyou all want to alight | alaqonarğa izleydilethey want to alight |
| want to | menqonarğa izlemeymeI do not want to alight | senqonarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to alight | olqonarğa izlemeydihe does not want to alight | bizqonarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to alight | sizqonarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to alight | alaqonarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to alight |
| would like to | menqonarğa süemeI would like to alight | senqonarğa süeseyou would like to alight | olqonarğa süedihe would like to alight | bizqonarğa süebizwe would like to alight | sizqonarğa süesizyou all would like to alight | alaqonarğa süedilethey would like to alight |
| would like to | menqonarğa süymeymeI would not like to alight | senqonarğa süymeyseyou would not like to alight | olqonarğa süymeydihe would not like to alight | bizqonarğa süymeybizwe would not like to alight | sizqonarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to alight | alaqonarğa süymeydilethey would not like to alight |
| hope to | menqonarğa umutlanamaI hope to alight | senqonarğa umutlanasayou hope to alight | olqonarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to alight | bizqonarğa umutlanabızwe hope to alight | sizqonarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to alight | alaqonarğa umutlanadılathey hope to alight |
| hope to | menqonarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to alight | senqonarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to alight | olqonarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to alight | bizqonarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to alight | sizqonarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to alight | alaqonarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to alight |
| be about to | menqonarğa deb turamaI am about to alight | senqonarğa deb turasayou are about to alight | olqonarğa deb turadıhe is about to alight | bizqonarğa deb turabızwe are about to alight | sizqonarğa deb turasızyou all are about to alight | alaqonarğa deb turadılathey are about to alight |
| be about to | menqonarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to alight | senqonarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to alight | olqonarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to alight | bizqonarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to alight | sizqonarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to alight | alaqonarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to alight |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqonarğa kerekmeI need to alight | senqonarğa kerekseyou need to alight | olqonarğa kerekdihe needs to alight | bizqonarğa kerekbizwe need to alight | sizqonarğa kereksizyou all need to alight | alaqonarğa kerekdilethey need to alight |
| need to | menqonarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to alight | senqonarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to alight | olqonarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to alight | bizqonarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to alight | sizqonarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to alight | alaqonarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to alight |
| have to | menmenŋe qonarğa tüşediI have to alight | sensenŋe qonarğa tüşediyou have to alight | olaŋa qonarğa tüşedihe has to alight | bizbizge qonarğa tüşediwe have to alight | sizsizge qonarğa tüşediyou all have to alight | alaalağa qonarğa tüşedithey have to alight |
| have to | menmenŋe qonarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to alight | sensenŋe qonarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to alight | olaŋa qonarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to alight | bizbizge qonarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to alight | sizsizge qonarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to alight | alaalağa qonarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to alight |
| be obliged to | menqonarğa borçlumaI am obliged to alight | senqonarğa borçlusayou are obliged to alight | olqonarğa borçluduhe is obliged to alight | bizqonarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to alight | sizqonarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to alight | alaqonarğa borçludulathey are obliged to alight |
| be obliged to | menqonarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to alight | senqonarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to alight | olqonarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to alight | bizqonarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to alight | sizqonarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to alight | alaqonarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to alight |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqonarğa madarım bardıI have a way to alight | senqonarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to alight | olqonarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to alight | bizqonarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to alight | sizqonarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to alight | alaqonarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to alight |
| have a way to | menqonarğa madarım joqduI have no way to alight | senqonarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to alight | olqonarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to alight | bizqonarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to alight | sizqonarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to alight | alaqonarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to alight |
| be free to | menqonarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to alight | senqonarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to alight | olqonarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to alight | bizqonarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to alight | sizqonarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to alight | alaqonarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to alight |
| be free to | menqonarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to alight | senqonarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to alight | olqonarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to alight | bizqonarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to alight | sizqonarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to alight | alaqonarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to alight |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qonarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to alight | sensenŋe qonarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to alight | olaŋa qonarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to alight | bizbizge qonarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to alight | sizsizge qonarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to alight | alaalağa qonarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to alight |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qonarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to alight | sensenŋe qonarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to alight | olaŋa qonarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to alight | bizbizge qonarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to alight | sizsizge qonarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to alight | alaalağa qonarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to alight |
| be ready to | menqonarğa hazırmaI am ready to alight | senqonarğa hazırsayou are ready to alight | olqonarğa hazırdıhe is ready to alight | bizqonarğa hazırbızwe are ready to alight | sizqonarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to alight | alaqonarğa hazırdılathey are ready to alight |
| be ready to | menqonarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to alight | senqonarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to alight | olqonarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to alight | bizqonarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to alight | sizqonarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to alight | alaqonarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to alight |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqonarğa küreşemeI am trying to alight | senqonarğa küreşeseyou are trying to alight | olqonarğa küreşedihe is trying to alight | bizqonarğa küreşebizwe are trying to alight | sizqonarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to alight | alaqonarğa küreşedilethey are trying to alight |
| try to | menqonarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to alight | senqonarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to alight | olqonarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to alight | bizqonarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to alight | sizqonarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to alight | alaqonarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to alight |
| agree to | menqonarğa unaymaI agree to alight | senqonarğa unaysayou agree to alight | olqonarğa unaydıhe agrees to alight | bizqonarğa unaybızwe agree to alight | sizqonarğa unaysızyou all agree to alight | alaqonarğa unaydılathey agree to alight |
| agree to | menqonarğa unamaymaI refuse to alight | senqonarğa unamaysayou refuse to alight | olqonarğa unamaydıhe refuses to alight | bizqonarğa unamaybızwe refuse to alight | sizqonarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to alight | alaqonarğa unamaydılathey refuse to alight |
| hurry to | menqonarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to alight | senqonarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to alight | olqonarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to alight | bizqonarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to alight | sizqonarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to alight | alaqonarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to alight |
| hurry to | menqonarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to alight | senqonarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to alight | olqonarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to alight | bizqonarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to alight | sizqonarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to alight | alaqonarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to alight |
| be afraid to | menqonarğa qorqamaI am afraid to alight | senqonarğa qorqasayou are afraid to alight | olqonarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to alight | bizqonarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to alight | sizqonarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to alight | alaqonarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to alight |
| be afraid to | menqonarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to alight | senqonarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to alight | olqonarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to alight | bizqonarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to alight | sizqonarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to alight | alaqonarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to alight |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqona bolmazmaI can't be alighting | senqona bolmazsayou can't be alighting | olqona bolmazhe can't be alighting | bizqona bolmazbızwe can't be alighting | sizqona bolmazsızyou all can't be alighting | alaqona bolmazlathey can't be alighting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqonmay bolmazmaI must be alighting (emphatic) | senqonmay bolmazsayou must be alighting (emphatic) | olqonmay bolmazhe must be alighting (emphatic) | bizqonmay bolmazbızwe must be alighting (emphatic) | sizqonmay bolmazsızyou all must be alighting (emphatic) | alaqonmay bolmazlathey must be alighting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqona turmasamif I don't keep alighting | senqona turmasaŋif you don't keep alighting | olqona turmasaif he doesn't keep alighting | bizqona turmasaqif we don't keep alighting | sizqona turmasağızif you all don't keep alighting | alaqona turmasalaif they don't keep alighting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqona tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of alighting | senqona tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of alighting | olqona tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of alighting | bizqona tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of alighting | sizqona tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of alighting | alaqona tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of alighting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqonmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not alighting (emphatic) | senqonmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not alighting (emphatic) | olqonmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not alighting (emphatic) | bizqonmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not alighting (emphatic) | sizqonmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not alighting (emphatic) | alaqonmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not alighting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqonmay turamaI keep on not alighting | senqonmay turasayou keep on not alighting | olqonmay turadıhe keeps on not alighting | bizqonmay turabızwe keep on not alighting | sizqonmay turasızyou all keep on not alighting | alaqonmay turadılathey keep on not alighting |
| Progressive — double negation | menqonmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not alighting | senqonmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not alighting | olqonmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not alighting | bizqonmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not alighting | sizqonmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not alighting | alaqonmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not alighting |
| Progressive — double negation | menqonmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not alighting? | senqonmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not alighting? | olqonmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not alighting? | bizqonmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not alighting? | sizqonmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not alighting? | alaqonmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not alighting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqonŋan bolmazmaI can't have alighted | senqonŋan bolmazsayou can't have alighted | olqonŋan bolmazhe can't have alighted | bizqonŋan bolmazbızwe can't have alighted | sizqonŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have alighted | alaqonŋan bolmazlathey can't have alighted |
| Inference — double negation | menqonmağan bolmazmaI must have alighted (emphatic) | senqonmağan bolmazsayou must have alighted (emphatic) | olqonmağan bolmazhe must have alighted (emphatic) | bizqonmağan bolmazbızwe must have alighted (emphatic) | sizqonmağan bolmazsızyou all must have alighted (emphatic) | alaqonmağan bolmazlathey must have alighted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqonŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had alighted | senqonŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had alighted | olqonŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had alighted | bizqonŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had alighted | sizqonŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had alighted | alaqonŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had alighted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqonmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't alighted | senqonmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't alighted | olqonmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't alighted | bizqonmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't alighted | sizqonmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't alighted | alaqonmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't alighted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqonarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to alight | senqonarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to alight | olqonarıq bolmazhe can't be going to alight | bizqonarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to alight | sizqonarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to alight | alaqonarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to alight |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqonmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to alight (emphatic) | senqonmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to alight (emphatic) | olqonmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to alight (emphatic) | bizqonmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to alight (emphatic) | sizqonmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to alight (emphatic) | alaqonmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to alight (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqonarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to alight | senqonarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to alight | olqonarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to alight | bizqonarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to alight | sizqonarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to alight | alaqonarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to alight |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqonmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to alight | senqonmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to alight | olqonmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to alight | bizqonmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to alight | sizqonmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to alight | alaqonmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to alight |