jumuşaw
/dʒumuʃaw/ · plural jumuşawla
verbal noun of jumuşarğa →
1. softening, growing soft; soaking until soft
- terini jumuşawu — the softening of the hide
- qayişni jumuşawu — the leather's growing soft
- topuraqnı jumuşawu — the soil's growing soft
2. easing, softening, growing gentler — Said of anger, harshness or tension.
- adamnı açıwunu jumuşawu — the softening of a person's anger
- jürekni jumuşawu — the softening of the heart
- halqla arasında tiklikni jumuşawu — the easing of tension between peoples
- Evropada qatılıqnı jumuşawu — the easing of harshness in Europe
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jumuşawthe softening | jumuşawummy softening | jumuşawuŋyour softening | jumuşawuhis softening | jumuşawubuzour softening | jumuşawuğuzyou all's softening | jumuşawlarıtheir softenings |
| Genitive | jumuşawnuthe softening's | jumuşawumumy softening's | jumuşawuŋuyour softening's | jumuşawunuhis softening's | jumuşawubuznuour softening's | jumuşawuğuznuyou all's softening's | jumuşawlarınıtheir softenings' |
| Accusative | jumuşawnuthe softening (as the object) | jumuşawumumy softening (as the object) | jumuşawuŋuyour softening (as the object) | jumuşawunhis softening (as the object) | jumuşawubuznuour softening (as the object) | jumuşawuğuznuyou all's softening (as the object) | jumuşawlarıntheir softenings (as the object) |
| Dative | jumuşawğato the softening | jumuşawumato my softening | jumuşawuŋato your softening | jumuşawunato his softening | jumuşawubuzğato our softening | jumuşawuğuzğato you all's softening | jumuşawlarınato their softenings |
| Locative | jumuşawdain / at the softening | jumuşawumdain / at my softening | jumuşawuŋdain / at your softening | jumuşawundain / at his softening | jumuşawubuzdain / at our softening | jumuşawuğuzdain / at you all's softening | jumuşawlarındain / at their softenings |
| Ablative | jumuşawdanfrom the softening | jumuşawumdanfrom my softening | jumuşawuŋdanfrom your softening | jumuşawundanfrom his softening | jumuşawubuzdanfrom our softening | jumuşawuğuzdanfrom you all's softening | jumuşawlarındanfrom their softenings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jumuşawlathe softenings | jumuşawlarımmy softenings | jumuşawlarıŋyour softenings | jumuşawlarıhis softenings | jumuşawlarıbızour softenings | jumuşawlarığızyou all's softenings | jumuşawlarıtheir softenings |
| Genitive | jumuşawlanıthe softenings' | jumuşawlarımımy softenings' | jumuşawlarıŋıyour softenings' | jumuşawlarınıhis softenings' | jumuşawlarıbıznıour softenings' | jumuşawlarığıznıyou all's softenings' | jumuşawlarınıtheir softenings' |
| Accusative | jumuşawlanıthe softenings (as the object) | jumuşawlarımımy softenings (as the object) | jumuşawlarıŋıyour softenings (as the object) | jumuşawlarınhis softenings (as the object) | jumuşawlarıbıznıour softenings (as the object) | jumuşawlarığıznıyou all's softenings (as the object) | jumuşawlarıntheir softenings (as the object) |
| Dative | jumuşawlağato the softenings | jumuşawlarımato my softenings | jumuşawlarıŋato your softenings | jumuşawlarınato his softenings | jumuşawlarıbızğato our softenings | jumuşawlarığızğato you all's softenings | jumuşawlarınato their softenings |
| Locative | jumuşawladain / at the softenings | jumuşawlarımdain / at my softenings | jumuşawlarıŋdain / at your softenings | jumuşawlarındain / at his softenings | jumuşawlarıbızdain / at our softenings | jumuşawlarığızdain / at you all's softenings | jumuşawlarındain / at their softenings |
| Ablative | jumuşawladanfrom the softenings | jumuşawlarımdanfrom my softenings | jumuşawlarıŋdanfrom your softenings | jumuşawlarındanfrom his softenings | jumuşawlarıbızdanfrom our softenings | jumuşawlarığızdanfrom you all's softenings | jumuşawlarındanfrom their softenings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jumuşawları can mean "his / her softenings", "their softening", or "their softenings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.