jeŋillenirge
/dʒeŋillenirɡe/
1. become lighter (in weight)
- eşekni jügü jeŋillenŋendi — the donkey's load had become lighter
- jük jeŋillendi — the load became lighter
- qap jeŋillendi — the sack became lighter
- işim jeŋillendi — my work has become lighter
2. become easier, ease up; feel relief; be partly freed (of work) — Example: jumuşdan jeŋillenirge 'be somewhat freed of one's work'. Elbrusoid gives this meaning without a figurative label.
- jumuşdan jeŋillenirge — to be somewhat freed of one's chores
- işibiz jeŋillene başlağandı — our work has begun to get easier
- iynek sawuwçulanı işleri jeŋillenŋendi — the milkmaids' work had become easier
3. speed up, go faster — iş jeŋillendi can mean both 'the work sped up' and 'the work is nearing its end'.
- iş jeŋillendi — the work sped up
- atnı barıwu jeŋillendi — the horse's pace quickened
- jürüwü jeŋillendi — his walking grew faster
4. flare up, speak in haste
- jeŋillenib aytasa — you speak in the heat of the moment
- ol jeŋillendi — he flared up
- jeŋillenmey söleş — speak without flaring up
Conjugation
Common forms
- jeŋillenedihe is becoming lighter
- jeŋillendihe became lighter
- jeŋillenŋendihe has become lighter
- jeŋillenirhe will become lighter
- jeŋillennikdihe is going to become lighter
- jeŋillene edihe was becoming lighter
- jeŋillenseif he becomes lighter
- jeŋillen!become lighter!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋillenemeI am becoming lighter | senjeŋilleneseyou are becoming lighter | oljeŋillenedihe is becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenebizwe are becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenesizyou all are becoming lighter | alajeŋillenedilethey are becoming lighter |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋillenmeymeI am not becoming lighter | senjeŋillenmeyseyou are not becoming lighter | oljeŋillenmeydihe is not becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenmeybizwe are not becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenmeysizyou all are not becoming lighter | alajeŋillenmeydilethey are not becoming lighter |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋillenememi? jeŋillenemime?am I becoming lighter? | senjeŋillenemise?are you becoming lighter? | oljeŋillenemidi?is he becoming lighter? | bizjeŋillenebizmi? jeŋillenemibiz?are we becoming lighter? | sizjeŋillenemisiz?are you all becoming lighter? | alajeŋillenemidile?are they becoming lighter? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋillenmeymemi? jeŋillenmeymime?aren't I becoming lighter? | senjeŋillenmeymise?aren't you becoming lighter? | oljeŋillenmeymidi?isn't he becoming lighter? | bizjeŋillenmeybizmi? jeŋillenmeymibiz?aren't we becoming lighter? | sizjeŋillenmeymisiz?aren't you all becoming lighter? | alajeŋillenmeymidile?aren't they becoming lighter? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋilleniwçenmeI usually become lighter | senjeŋilleniwçenseyou usually become lighter | oljeŋilleniwçendihe usually becomes lighter | bizjeŋilleniwçenbizwe usually become lighter | sizjeŋilleniwçensizyou all usually become lighter | alajeŋilleniwçendilethey usually become lighter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋillenmewçenmeI usually don't become lighter | senjeŋillenmewçenseyou usually don't become lighter | oljeŋillenmewçendihe usually doesn't become lighter | bizjeŋillenmewçenbizwe usually don't become lighter | sizjeŋillenmewçensizyou all usually don't become lighter | alajeŋillenmewçendilethey usually don't become lighter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋilleniwçenmemi? jeŋilleniwçenmime?do I usually become lighter? | senjeŋilleniwçenmise?do you usually become lighter? | oljeŋilleniwçenmidi?does he usually become lighter? | bizjeŋilleniwçenbizmi? jeŋilleniwçenmibiz?do we usually become lighter? | sizjeŋilleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually become lighter? | alajeŋilleniwçenmidile?do they usually become lighter? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋillenmewçenmemi? jeŋillenmewçenmime?do I usually not become lighter? | senjeŋillenmewçenmise?do you usually not become lighter? | oljeŋillenmewçenmidi?does he usually not become lighter? | bizjeŋillenmewçenbizmi? jeŋillenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not become lighter? | sizjeŋillenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not become lighter? | alajeŋillenmewçenmidile?do they usually not become lighter? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljeŋillenibdihe has become lighter and remains so | alajeŋillenibdilethey have become lighter and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljeŋillenibmidi?has he become lighter? | alajeŋillenibmidile?have they become lighter? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋillenib turamaI keep becoming lighter | senjeŋillenib turasayou keep becoming lighter | oljeŋillenib turadıhe keeps becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenib turabızwe keep becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenib turasızyou all keep becoming lighter | alajeŋillenib turadılathey keep becoming lighter |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋillenib turmaymaI don't keep becoming lighter | senjeŋillenib turmaysayou don't keep becoming lighter | oljeŋillenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenib turmaybızwe don't keep becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenib turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming lighter | alajeŋillenib turmaydılathey don't keep becoming lighter |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋillenib turamamı? jeŋillenib turamıma?do I keep becoming lighter? | senjeŋillenib turamısa?do you keep becoming lighter? | oljeŋillenib turamıdı?does he keep becoming lighter? | bizjeŋillenib turabızmı? jeŋillenib turamıbız?do we keep becoming lighter? | sizjeŋillenib turamısız?do you all keep becoming lighter? | alajeŋillenib turamıdıla?do they keep becoming lighter? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋillenib turmaymamı? jeŋillenib turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming lighter? | senjeŋillenib turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming lighter? | oljeŋillenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming lighter? | bizjeŋillenib turmaybızmı? jeŋillenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming lighter? | sizjeŋillenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming lighter? | alajeŋillenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming lighter? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋillene turamaI am in the middle of becoming lighter | senjeŋillene turasayou are in the middle of becoming lighter | oljeŋillene turadıhe is in the middle of becoming lighter | bizjeŋillene turabızwe are in the middle of becoming lighter | sizjeŋillene turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming lighter | alajeŋillene turadılathey are in the middle of becoming lighter |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋillene turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming lighter | senjeŋillene turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming lighter | oljeŋillene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming lighter | bizjeŋillene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming lighter | sizjeŋillene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming lighter | alajeŋillene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming lighter |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋillene turamamı? jeŋillene turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming lighter? | senjeŋillene turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming lighter? | oljeŋillene turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming lighter? | bizjeŋillene turabızmı? jeŋillene turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming lighter? | sizjeŋillene turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming lighter? | alajeŋillene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming lighter? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋillene turmaymamı? jeŋillene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming lighter? | senjeŋillene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming lighter? | oljeŋillene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming lighter? | bizjeŋillene turmaybızmı? jeŋillene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming lighter? | sizjeŋillene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming lighter? | alajeŋillene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming lighter? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋillendimI became lighter | senjeŋillendiŋyou became lighter | oljeŋillendihe became lighter | bizjeŋillendikwe became lighter | sizjeŋillendigizyou all became lighter | alajeŋillendilethey became lighter |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋillenmedimI didn't become lighter | senjeŋillenmediŋyou didn't become lighter | oljeŋillenmedihe didn't become lighter | bizjeŋillenmedikwe didn't become lighter | sizjeŋillenmedigizyou all didn't become lighter | alajeŋillenmedilethey didn't become lighter |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋillendimmi?did I become lighter? | senjeŋillendiŋmi?did you become lighter? | oljeŋillendimi?did he become lighter? | bizjeŋillendikmi?did we become lighter? | sizjeŋillendigizmi?did you all become lighter? | alajeŋillendilemi?did they become lighter? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋillenmedimmi?didn't I become lighter? | senjeŋillenmediŋmi?didn't you become lighter? | oljeŋillenmedimi?didn't he become lighter? | bizjeŋillenmedikmi?didn't we become lighter? | sizjeŋillenmedigizmi?didn't you all become lighter? | alajeŋillenmedilemi?didn't they become lighter? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋillenŋenmeI have become lighter | senjeŋillenŋenseyou have become lighter | oljeŋillenŋendihe has become lighter | bizjeŋillenŋenbizwe have become lighter | sizjeŋillenŋensizyou all have become lighter | alajeŋillenŋendilethey have become lighter |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋillenmegenmeI haven't become lighter | senjeŋillenmegenseyou haven't become lighter | oljeŋillenmegendihe hasn't become lighter | bizjeŋillenmegenbizwe haven't become lighter | sizjeŋillenmegensizyou all haven't become lighter | alajeŋillenmegendilethey haven't become lighter |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋillenŋenmemi? jeŋillenŋenmime?have I become lighter? | senjeŋillenŋenmise?have you become lighter? | oljeŋillenŋenmidi?has he become lighter? | bizjeŋillenŋenbizmi? jeŋillenŋenmibiz?have we become lighter? | sizjeŋillenŋenmisiz?have you all become lighter? | alajeŋillenŋenmidile?have they become lighter? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋillenmegenmemi? jeŋillenmegenmime?haven't I become lighter? | senjeŋillenmegenmise?haven't you become lighter? | oljeŋillenmegenmidi?hasn't he become lighter? | bizjeŋillenmegenbizmi? jeŋillenmegenmibiz?haven't we become lighter? | sizjeŋillenmegenmisiz?haven't you all become lighter? | alajeŋillenmegenmidile?haven't they become lighter? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjeŋillenib turdumI kept becoming lighter | senjeŋillenib turduŋyou kept becoming lighter | oljeŋillenib turduhe kept becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenib turduqwe kept becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenib turduğuzyou all kept becoming lighter | alajeŋillenib turdulathey kept becoming lighter |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjeŋillenib turmadımI didn't keep becoming lighter | senjeŋillenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming lighter | oljeŋillenib turmadıhe didn't keep becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenib turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming lighter | alajeŋillenib turmadılathey didn't keep becoming lighter |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋillenirmeI will become lighter | senjeŋillenirseyou will become lighter | oljeŋillenirhe will become lighter | bizjeŋillenirbizwe will become lighter | sizjeŋillenirsizyou all will become lighter | alajeŋillenirlethey will become lighter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋillenmezmeI won't become lighter | senjeŋillenmezseyou won't become lighter | oljeŋillenmezhe won't become lighter | bizjeŋillenmezbizwe won't become lighter | sizjeŋillenmezsizyou all won't become lighter | alajeŋillenmezlethey won't become lighter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋillenirmemi? jeŋillenirmime?will I become lighter? | senjeŋillenirmise?will you become lighter? | oljeŋillenirmi?will he become lighter? | bizjeŋillenirbizmi? jeŋillenirmibiz?will we become lighter? | sizjeŋillenirmisiz?will you all become lighter? | alajeŋillenirlemi? jeŋillenirmile?will they become lighter? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋillenmezmemi? jeŋillenmezmime?won't I become lighter? | senjeŋillenmezmise?won't you become lighter? | oljeŋillenmezmi?won't he become lighter? | bizjeŋillenmezbizmi? jeŋillenmezmibiz?won't we become lighter? | sizjeŋillenmezmisiz?won't you all become lighter? | alajeŋillenmezlemi? jeŋillenmezmile?won't they become lighter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillennikme1jeŋillenirikmeI am going to become lighter | senjeŋillennikse1jeŋillenirikseyou are going to become lighter | oljeŋillennikdi1jeŋillenirikdihe is going to become lighter | bizjeŋillennikbiz1jeŋillenirikbizwe are going to become lighter | sizjeŋillenniksiz1jeŋilleniriksizyou all are going to become lighter | alajeŋillennikdile1jeŋillenirikdilethey are going to become lighter |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillennik tülme1jeŋillenirik tülmeI am not going to become lighter | senjeŋillennik tülse1jeŋillenirik tülseyou are not going to become lighter | oljeŋillennik tüldü1jeŋillenirik tüldühe is not going to become lighter | bizjeŋillennik tülbüz1jeŋillenirik tülbüzwe are not going to become lighter | sizjeŋillennik tülsüz1jeŋillenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to become lighter | alajeŋillennik tüldüle1jeŋillenirik tüldülethey are not going to become lighter |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillennikmemi?1 jeŋillennikmime?jeŋillenirikmemi?am I going to become lighter? | senjeŋillennikmise?1jeŋillenirikmise?are you going to become lighter? | oljeŋillennikmidi?1jeŋillenirikmidi?is he going to become lighter? | bizjeŋillennikbizmi?1 jeŋillennikmibiz?jeŋillenirikbizmi?are we going to become lighter? | sizjeŋillennikmisiz?1jeŋillenirikmisiz?are you all going to become lighter? | alajeŋillennikmidile?1jeŋillenirikmidile?are they going to become lighter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillennik tülmüme?1jeŋillenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to become lighter? | senjeŋillennik tülmüse?1jeŋillenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to become lighter? | oljeŋillennik tülmüdü?1jeŋillenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to become lighter? | bizjeŋillennik tülmübüz?1jeŋillenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to become lighter? | sizjeŋillennik tülmüsüz?1jeŋillenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become lighter? | alajeŋillennik tülmüdüle?1jeŋillenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become lighter? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jeŋillenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjeŋillenŋen edimjeŋillenŋenemI had become lighter | senjeŋillenŋen ediŋjeŋillenŋeneŋyou had become lighter | oljeŋillenŋen edijeŋillenŋenedhe had become lighter | bizjeŋillenŋen edikjeŋillenŋenekwe had become lighter | sizjeŋillenŋen edigizjeŋillenŋenegizyou all had become lighter | alajeŋillenŋen edilejeŋillenŋenellethey had become lighter |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjeŋillenmegen edimjeŋillenmegenemI hadn't become lighter | senjeŋillenmegen ediŋjeŋillenmegeneŋyou hadn't become lighter | oljeŋillenmegen edijeŋillenmegenedhe hadn't become lighter | bizjeŋillenmegen edikjeŋillenmegenekwe hadn't become lighter | sizjeŋillenmegen edigizjeŋillenmegenegizyou all hadn't become lighter | alajeŋillenmegen edilejeŋillenmegenellethey hadn't become lighter |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjeŋillene edimjeŋillenemI was becoming lighter | senjeŋillene ediŋjeŋilleneŋyou were becoming lighter | oljeŋillene edijeŋillenedhe was becoming lighter | bizjeŋillene edikjeŋillenekwe were becoming lighter | sizjeŋillene edigizjeŋillenegizyou all were becoming lighter | alajeŋillene edilejeŋillenellethey were becoming lighter |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjeŋillenmey edimjeŋillenmeyemI wasn't becoming lighter | senjeŋillenmey ediŋjeŋillenmeyeŋyou weren't becoming lighter | oljeŋillenmey edijeŋillenmeyedhe wasn't becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenmey edikjeŋillenmeyekwe weren't becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenmey edigizjeŋillenmeyegizyou all weren't becoming lighter | alajeŋillenmey edilejeŋillenmeyellethey weren't becoming lighter |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjeŋilleniwçen edimjeŋilleniwçenemI used to become lighter | senjeŋilleniwçen ediŋjeŋilleniwçeneŋyou used to become lighter | oljeŋilleniwçen edijeŋilleniwçenedhe used to become lighter | bizjeŋilleniwçen edikjeŋilleniwçenekwe used to become lighter | sizjeŋilleniwçen edigizjeŋilleniwçenegizyou all used to become lighter | alajeŋilleniwçen edilejeŋilleniwçenellethey used to become lighter |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjeŋillenmewçen edimjeŋillenmewçenemI didn't use to become lighter | senjeŋillenmewçen ediŋjeŋillenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to become lighter | oljeŋillenmewçen edijeŋillenmewçenedhe didn't use to become lighter | bizjeŋillenmewçen edikjeŋillenmewçenekwe didn't use to become lighter | sizjeŋillenmewçen edigizjeŋillenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to become lighter | alajeŋillenmewçen edilejeŋillenmewçenellethey didn't use to become lighter |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljeŋillenib edihe had become lighter and remained so | alajeŋillenib edilethey had become lighter and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljeŋillenib tül edihe hadn't become lighter | alajeŋillenib tül edilethey hadn't become lighter | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjeŋillenib tura edimjeŋillenib turaemI had kept becoming lighter | senjeŋillenib tura ediŋjeŋillenib turaeŋyou had kept becoming lighter | oljeŋillenib tura edijeŋillenib turaedhe had kept becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenib tura edikjeŋillenib turaekwe had kept becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenib tura edigizjeŋillenib turaegizyou all had kept becoming lighter | alajeŋillenib tura edilejeŋillenib turaellethey had kept becoming lighter |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjeŋillenib turmay edimjeŋillenib turmayemI hadn't kept becoming lighter | senjeŋillenib turmay ediŋjeŋillenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming lighter | oljeŋillenib turmay edijeŋillenib turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenib turmay edikjeŋillenib turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenib turmay edigizjeŋillenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming lighter | alajeŋillenib turmay edilejeŋillenib turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming lighter |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjeŋillene tura edimjeŋillene turaemI was in the middle of becoming lighter | senjeŋillene tura ediŋjeŋillene turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming lighter | oljeŋillene tura edijeŋillene turaedhe was in the middle of becoming lighter | bizjeŋillene tura edikjeŋillene turaekwe were in the middle of becoming lighter | sizjeŋillene tura edigizjeŋillene turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming lighter | alajeŋillene tura edilejeŋillene turaellethey were in the middle of becoming lighter |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjeŋillene turmay edimjeŋillene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming lighter | senjeŋillene turmay ediŋjeŋillene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming lighter | oljeŋillene turmay edijeŋillene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming lighter | bizjeŋillene turmay edikjeŋillene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming lighter | sizjeŋillene turmay edigizjeŋillene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming lighter | alajeŋillene turmay edilejeŋillene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming lighter |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjeŋillenir edimjeŋillenir emI would become lighter | senjeŋillenir ediŋjeŋillenir eŋyou would become lighter | oljeŋillenir edijeŋillenir edhe would become lighter | bizjeŋillenir edikjeŋillenir ekwe would become lighter | sizjeŋillenir edigizjeŋillenir egizyou all would become lighter | alajeŋillenir edilejeŋillenir ellethey would become lighter |
| Conditional result (would) | menjeŋillenmez edimjeŋillenmez emI wouldn't become lighter | senjeŋillenmez ediŋjeŋillenmez eŋyou wouldn't become lighter | oljeŋillenmez edijeŋillenmez edhe wouldn't become lighter | bizjeŋillenmez edikjeŋillenmez ekwe wouldn't become lighter | sizjeŋillenmez edigizjeŋillenmez egizyou all wouldn't become lighter | alajeŋillenmez edilejeŋillenmez ellethey wouldn't become lighter |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjeŋillennik edim2jeŋillennik emjeŋillenirik edimI would have become lighter | senjeŋillennik ediŋ2jeŋillennik eŋjeŋillenirik ediŋyou would have become lighter | oljeŋillennik edi2jeŋillennik edjeŋillenirik edihe would have become lighter | bizjeŋillennik edik2jeŋillennik ekjeŋillenirik edikwe would have become lighter | sizjeŋillennik edigiz2jeŋillennik egizjeŋillenirik edigizyou all would have become lighter | alajeŋillennik edile2jeŋillennik ellejeŋillenirik edilethey would have become lighter |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjeŋillennik tül edim2jeŋillennik tül emjeŋillenirik tül edimI wouldn't have become lighter | senjeŋillennik tül ediŋ2jeŋillennik tül eŋjeŋillenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become lighter | oljeŋillennik tül edi2jeŋillennik tül edjeŋillenirik tül edihe wouldn't have become lighter | bizjeŋillennik tül edik2jeŋillennik tül ekjeŋillenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have become lighter | sizjeŋillennik tül edigiz2jeŋillennik tül egizjeŋillenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become lighter | alajeŋillennik tül edile2jeŋillennik tül ellejeŋillenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have become lighter |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jeŋillenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjeŋillensemif I become lighter | senjeŋillenseŋif you become lighter | oljeŋillenseif he becomes lighter | bizjeŋillensekif we become lighter | sizjeŋillensegizif you all become lighter | alajeŋillenseleif they become lighter |
| Conditional | menjeŋillenmesemif I don't become lighter | senjeŋillenmeseŋif you don't become lighter | oljeŋillenmeseif he doesn't become lighter | bizjeŋillenmesekif we don't become lighter | sizjeŋillenmesegizif you all don't become lighter | alajeŋillenmeseleif they don't become lighter |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjeŋillene esemif I am becoming lighter | senjeŋillene eseŋif you are becoming lighter | oljeŋillene eseif he is becoming lighter | bizjeŋillene esekif we are becoming lighter | sizjeŋillene esegizif you all are becoming lighter | alajeŋillene eseleif they are becoming lighter |
| Conditional, present real | menjeŋillenmey esemif I am not becoming lighter | senjeŋillenmey eseŋif you are not becoming lighter | oljeŋillenmey eseif he is not becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenmey esekif we are not becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenmey esegizif you all are not becoming lighter | alajeŋillenmey eseleif they are not becoming lighter |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjeŋillensem edijeŋillensem edif only I became lighter | senjeŋillenseŋ edijeŋillenseŋ edif only you became lighter | oljeŋillense edijeŋillensedif only he became lighter | bizjeŋillensek edijeŋillensek edif only we became lighter | sizjeŋillensegiz edijeŋillensegiz edif only you all became lighter | alajeŋillensele edijeŋillenseledif only they became lighter |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjeŋillenmesem edijeŋillenmesem edif only I didn't become lighter | senjeŋillenmeseŋ edijeŋillenmeseŋ edif only you didn't become lighter | oljeŋillenmese edijeŋillenmesedif only he didn't become lighter | bizjeŋillenmesek edijeŋillenmesek edif only we didn't become lighter | sizjeŋillenmesegiz edijeŋillenmesegiz edif only you all didn't become lighter | alajeŋillenmesele edijeŋillenmeseledif only they didn't become lighter |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjeŋillenib tursamif I carry on becoming lighter | senjeŋillenib tursaŋif you carry on becoming lighter | oljeŋillenib tursaif he carries on becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenib tursaqif we carry on becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenib tursağızif you all carry on becoming lighter | alajeŋillenib tursalaif they carry on becoming lighter |
| Durative conditional | menjeŋillenib turmasamif I don't carry on becoming lighter | senjeŋillenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming lighter | oljeŋillenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenib turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming lighter | alajeŋillenib turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming lighter |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjeŋillenib tura esemif I have kept becoming lighter | senjeŋillenib tura eseŋif you have kept becoming lighter | oljeŋillenib tura eseif he has kept becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenib tura esekif we have kept becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenib tura esegizif you all have kept becoming lighter | alajeŋillenib tura eseleif they have kept becoming lighter |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjeŋillenib turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming lighter | senjeŋillenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming lighter | oljeŋillenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenib turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming lighter | alajeŋillenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming lighter |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjeŋillene tursamif I keep becoming lighter | senjeŋillene tursaŋif you keep becoming lighter | oljeŋillene tursaif he keeps becoming lighter | bizjeŋillene tursaqif we keep becoming lighter | sizjeŋillene tursağızif you all keep becoming lighter | alajeŋillene tursalaif they keep becoming lighter |
| Progressive conditional | menjeŋillenmey tursamif I keep on not becoming lighter | senjeŋillenmey tursaŋif you keep on not becoming lighter | oljeŋillenmey tursaif he keeps on not becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenmey tursaqif we keep on not becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenmey tursağızif you all keep on not becoming lighter | alajeŋillenmey tursalaif they keep on not becoming lighter |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjeŋillene tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming lighter | senjeŋillene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming lighter | oljeŋillene tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming lighter | bizjeŋillene tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming lighter | sizjeŋillene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming lighter | alajeŋillene tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming lighter |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjeŋillenmey tura esemif I keep on not becoming lighter | senjeŋillenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming lighter | oljeŋillenmey tura eseif he keeps on not becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenmey tura esekif we keep on not becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming lighter | alajeŋillenmey tura eseleif they keep on not becoming lighter |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjeŋillendim esemif I became lighter | senjeŋillendiŋ eseŋif you became lighter | oljeŋillendi eseif he became lighter | bizjeŋillendik esekif we became lighter | sizjeŋillendigiz esegizif you all became lighter | alajeŋillendile eseleif they became lighter |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjeŋillenmedim esemif I didn't become lighter | senjeŋillenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't become lighter | oljeŋillenmedi eseif he didn't become lighter | bizjeŋillenmedik esekif we didn't become lighter | sizjeŋillenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't become lighter | alajeŋillenmedile eseleif they didn't become lighter |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjeŋillenŋen esemif I did become lighter (indeed) | senjeŋillenŋen eseŋif you did become lighter (indeed) | oljeŋillenŋen eseif he did become lighter (indeed) | bizjeŋillenŋen esekif we did become lighter (indeed) | sizjeŋillenŋen esegizif you all did become lighter (indeed) | alajeŋillenŋen eseleif they did become lighter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjeŋillenmegen esemif I didn't become lighter (indeed) | senjeŋillenmegen eseŋif you didn't become lighter (indeed) | oljeŋillenmegen eseif he didn't become lighter (indeed) | bizjeŋillenmegen esekif we didn't become lighter (indeed) | sizjeŋillenmegen esegizif you all didn't become lighter (indeed) | alajeŋillenmegen eseleif they didn't become lighter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjeŋillenŋen bolsamif I had become lighter | senjeŋillenŋen bolsaŋif you had become lighter | oljeŋillenŋen bolsaif he had become lighter | bizjeŋillenŋen bolsaqif we had become lighter | sizjeŋillenŋen bolsağızif you all had become lighter | alajeŋillenŋen bolsalaif they had become lighter |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjeŋillenmegen bolsamif I hadn't become lighter | senjeŋillenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't become lighter | oljeŋillenmegen bolsaif he hadn't become lighter | bizjeŋillenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't become lighter | sizjeŋillenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't become lighter | alajeŋillenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't become lighter |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjeŋillenŋen bolsam edijeŋillenŋen bolsam edif only I had become lighter | senjeŋillenŋen bolsaŋ edijeŋillenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had become lighter | oljeŋillenŋen bolsa edijeŋillenŋen bolsaedif only he had become lighter | bizjeŋillenŋen bolsaq edijeŋillenŋen bolsaq edif only we had become lighter | sizjeŋillenŋen bolsağız edijeŋillenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had become lighter | alajeŋillenŋen bolsala edijeŋillenŋen bolsalaedif only they had become lighter |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjeŋillenmegen bolsam edijeŋillenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't become lighter | senjeŋillenmegen bolsaŋ edijeŋillenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become lighter | oljeŋillenmegen bolsa edijeŋillenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't become lighter | bizjeŋillenmegen bolsaq edijeŋillenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't become lighter | sizjeŋillenmegen bolsağız edijeŋillenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become lighter | alajeŋillenmegen bolsala edijeŋillenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't become lighter |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjeŋillenir esemif I will become lighter | senjeŋillenir eseŋif you will become lighter | oljeŋillenir eseif he will become lighter | bizjeŋillenir esekif we will become lighter | sizjeŋillenir esegizif you all will become lighter | alajeŋillenir eseleif they will become lighter |
| Conditional, aorist | menjeŋillenmez esemif I won't become lighter | senjeŋillenmez eseŋif you won't become lighter | oljeŋillenmez eseif he won't become lighter | bizjeŋillenmez esekif we won't become lighter | sizjeŋillenmez esegizif you all won't become lighter | alajeŋillenmez eseleif they won't become lighter |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjeŋillennik esem4jeŋillenirik esemif I am going to become lighter | senjeŋillennik eseŋ4jeŋillenirik eseŋif you are going to become lighter | oljeŋillennik ese4jeŋillenirik eseif he is going to become lighter | bizjeŋillennik esek4jeŋillenirik esekif we are going to become lighter | sizjeŋillennik esegiz4jeŋillenirik esegizif you all are going to become lighter | alajeŋillennik esele4jeŋillenirik eseleif they are going to become lighter |
| Conditional, future | menjeŋillennik tül esem4jeŋillenirik tül esemif I am not going to become lighter | senjeŋillennik tül eseŋ4jeŋillenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to become lighter | oljeŋillennik tül ese4jeŋillenirik tül eseif he is not going to become lighter | bizjeŋillennik tül esek4jeŋillenirik tül esekif we are not going to become lighter | sizjeŋillennik tül esegiz4jeŋillenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to become lighter | alajeŋillennik tül esele4jeŋillenirik tül eseleif they are not going to become lighter |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjeŋillennik bolsam5jeŋillenirik bolsamif I were going to become lighter | senjeŋillennik bolsaŋ5jeŋillenirik bolsaŋif you were going to become lighter | oljeŋillennik bolsa5jeŋillenirik bolsaif he were going to become lighter | bizjeŋillennik bolsaq5jeŋillenirik bolsaqif we were going to become lighter | sizjeŋillennik bolsağız5jeŋillenirik bolsağızif you all were going to become lighter | alajeŋillennik bolsala5jeŋillenirik bolsalaif they were going to become lighter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjeŋillenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to become lighter | senjeŋillenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to become lighter | oljeŋillenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to become lighter | bizjeŋillenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to become lighter | sizjeŋillenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to become lighter | alajeŋillenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to become lighter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jeŋillendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jeŋillenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jeŋillenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjeŋillene bolurmaI must be becoming lighter | senjeŋillene bolursayou must be becoming lighter | oljeŋillene bolurhe must be becoming lighter | bizjeŋillene bolurbuzwe must be becoming lighter | sizjeŋillene bolursuzyou all must be becoming lighter | alajeŋillene bolurlathey must be becoming lighter |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjeŋillenmey bolurmaI must not be becoming lighter | senjeŋillenmey bolursayou must not be becoming lighter | oljeŋillenmey bolurhe must not be becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenmey bolurbuzwe must not be becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenmey bolursuzyou all must not be becoming lighter | alajeŋillenmey bolurlathey must not be becoming lighter |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjeŋillene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming lighter | senjeŋillene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming lighter | oljeŋillene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming lighter | bizjeŋillene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming lighter | sizjeŋillene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming lighter | alajeŋillene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming lighter |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjeŋillenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming lighter | senjeŋillenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming lighter | oljeŋillenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming lighter | alajeŋillenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming lighter |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjeŋillenŋen bolurmaI must have become lighter | senjeŋillenŋen bolursayou must have become lighter | oljeŋillenŋen bolurhe must have become lighter | bizjeŋillenŋen bolurbuzwe must have become lighter | sizjeŋillenŋen bolursuzyou all must have become lighter | alajeŋillenŋen bolurlathey must have become lighter |
| Inference (must have) | menjeŋillenmegen bolurmaI must not have become lighter | senjeŋillenmegen bolursayou must not have become lighter | oljeŋillenmegen bolurhe must not have become lighter | bizjeŋillenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have become lighter | sizjeŋillenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have become lighter | alajeŋillenmegen bolurlathey must not have become lighter |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjeŋillennik bolurma6jeŋillenirik bolurmaI must be going to become lighter | senjeŋillennik bolursa6jeŋillenirik bolursayou must be going to become lighter | oljeŋillennik bolur6jeŋillenirik bolurhe must be going to become lighter | bizjeŋillennik bolurbuz6jeŋillenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to become lighter | sizjeŋillennik bolursuz6jeŋillenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to become lighter | alajeŋillennik bolurla6jeŋillenirik bolurlathey must be going to become lighter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjeŋillenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to become lighter | senjeŋillenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to become lighter | oljeŋillenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to become lighter | bizjeŋillenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to become lighter | sizjeŋillenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to become lighter | alajeŋillenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to become lighter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jeŋillenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋilleneyimlet me become lighter | senjeŋillen!become lighter! | oljeŋillensinlet him become lighter | bizjeŋilleneyiklet's become lighter | sizjeŋillenigiz!become lighter, you all! | alajeŋillensinlelet them become lighter |
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋillenmeyimlet me not become lighter | senjeŋillenme!don't become lighter! | oljeŋillenmesinlet him not become lighter | bizjeŋillenmeyiklet's not become lighter | sizjeŋillenmegiz!don't become lighter, you all! | alajeŋillenmesinlelet them not become lighter |
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋilleneyimmi?shall I become lighter? | oljeŋillensinmi?should he become lighter? | bizjeŋilleneyikmi?shall we become lighter? | alajeŋillensinlemi?should they become lighter? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋillenmeyimmi?shall I not become lighter? | oljeŋillenmesinmi?should he not become lighter? | bizjeŋillenmeyikmi?shall we not become lighter? | alajeŋillenmesinlemi?should they not become lighter? | ||
| Requests | senjeŋillençi7jeŋillençinplease become lighter | oljeŋillensinçido let him become lighter | sizjeŋillençigizplease become lighter (plural/polite) | alajeŋillensinleçido let them become lighter | ||
| Requests | senjeŋillenmeçi7jeŋillenmeçinplease don't become lighter | oljeŋillenmesinçido let him not become lighter | sizjeŋillenmeçigizplease don't become lighter (plural/polite) | alajeŋillenmesinleçido let them not become lighter | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjeŋillenŋinjeŋillenŋimay you become lighter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjeŋillenmeginjeŋillenmegimay you not become lighter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjeŋillenŋey edim jeŋillenŋe edimwould that I became lighter | senjeŋillenŋey ediŋ jeŋillenŋe ediŋwould that you became lighter | oljeŋillenŋey edi jeŋillenŋe ediwould that he became lighter | bizjeŋillenŋey edik jeŋillenŋe edikwould that we became lighter | sizjeŋillenŋey edigiz jeŋillenŋe edigizwould that you all became lighter | alajeŋillenŋey edile jeŋillenŋe edilewould that they became lighter |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjeŋillenmegey edim jeŋillenmege edimwould that I did not become lighter | senjeŋillenmegey ediŋ jeŋillenmege ediŋwould that you did not become lighter | oljeŋillenmegey edi jeŋillenmege ediwould that he did not become lighter | bizjeŋillenmegey edik jeŋillenmege edikwould that we did not become lighter | sizjeŋillenmegey edigiz jeŋillenmege edigizwould that you all did not become lighter | alajeŋillenmegey edile jeŋillenmege edilewould that they did not become lighter |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋillenmege qoyayımjeŋillenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to become lighter | senjeŋillenmege qoy!jeŋillenme qoy!let someone become lighter! | oljeŋillenmege qoysunjeŋillenme qoysunlet him allow someone to become lighter | bizjeŋillenmege qoyayıqjeŋillenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become lighter | sizjeŋillenmege qoyuğuz!jeŋillenme qoyuğuz!let someone become lighter, you all! | alajeŋillenmege qoysunlajeŋillenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to become lighter |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋillenmege qoymayımjeŋillenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become lighter | senjeŋillenmege qoyma!jeŋillenme qoyma!don't let someone become lighter! | oljeŋillenmege qoymasınjeŋillenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become lighter | bizjeŋillenmege qoymayıqjeŋillenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become lighter | sizjeŋillenmege qoymağız!jeŋillenme qoymağız!don't let someone become lighter, you all! | alajeŋillenmege qoymasınlajeŋillenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become lighter |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋillenmege qoyayımmı?jeŋillenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become lighter? | oljeŋillenmege qoysunmu?jeŋillenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become lighter? | bizjeŋillenmege qoyayıqmı?jeŋillenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become lighter? | alajeŋillenmege qoysunlamı?jeŋillenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become lighter? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋillenmege qoymayımmı?jeŋillenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become lighter? | oljeŋillenmege qoymasınmı?jeŋillenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become lighter? | bizjeŋillenmege qoymayıqmı?jeŋillenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become lighter? | alajeŋillenmege qoymasınlamı?jeŋillenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become lighter? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋillenmege qoyamajeŋillenme qoyamaI allow someone to become lighter | senjeŋillenmege qoyasajeŋillenme qoyasayou allow someone to become lighter | oljeŋillenmege qoyadıjeŋillenme qoyadıhe allows someone to become lighter | bizjeŋillenmege qoyabızjeŋillenme qoyabızwe allow someone to become lighter | sizjeŋillenmege qoyasızjeŋillenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to become lighter | alajeŋillenmege qoyadılajeŋillenme qoyadılathey allow someone to become lighter |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋillenmege qoymaymajeŋillenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become lighter | senjeŋillenmege qoymaysajeŋillenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become lighter | oljeŋillenmege qoymaydıjeŋillenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become lighter | bizjeŋillenmege qoymaybızjeŋillenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become lighter | sizjeŋillenmege qoymaysızjeŋillenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become lighter | alajeŋillenmege qoymaydılajeŋillenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become lighter |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋillenmege qoyamamı?jeŋillenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become lighter? | senjeŋillenmege qoyamısa?jeŋillenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become lighter? | oljeŋillenmege qoyamıdı?jeŋillenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become lighter? | bizjeŋillenmege qoyabızmı?jeŋillenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become lighter? | sizjeŋillenmege qoyamısız?jeŋillenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become lighter? | alajeŋillenmege qoyamıdıla?jeŋillenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become lighter? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋillenmege qoymaymamı?jeŋillenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become lighter? | senjeŋillenmege qoymaymısa?jeŋillenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become lighter? | oljeŋillenmege qoymaymıdı?jeŋillenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become lighter? | bizjeŋillenmege qoymaybızmı?jeŋillenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become lighter? | sizjeŋillenmege qoymaymısız?jeŋillenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become lighter? | alajeŋillenmege qoymaymıdıla?jeŋillenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become lighter? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋillenmege qoydumjeŋillenme qoydumI allowed someone to become lighter | senjeŋillenmege qoyduŋjeŋillenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become lighter | oljeŋillenmege qoydujeŋillenme qoyduhe allowed someone to become lighter | bizjeŋillenmege qoyduqjeŋillenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to become lighter | sizjeŋillenmege qoyduğuzjeŋillenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become lighter | alajeŋillenmege qoydulajeŋillenme qoydulathey allowed someone to become lighter |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋillenmege qoymadımjeŋillenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become lighter | senjeŋillenmege qoymadıŋjeŋillenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become lighter | oljeŋillenmege qoymadıjeŋillenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become lighter | bizjeŋillenmege qoymadıqjeŋillenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become lighter | sizjeŋillenmege qoymadığızjeŋillenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become lighter | alajeŋillenmege qoymadılajeŋillenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become lighter |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋillenmege qoydummu?jeŋillenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to become lighter? | senjeŋillenmege qoyduŋmu?jeŋillenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become lighter? | oljeŋillenmege qoydumu?jeŋillenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to become lighter? | bizjeŋillenmege qoyduqmu?jeŋillenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become lighter? | sizjeŋillenmege qoyduğuzmu?jeŋillenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become lighter? | alajeŋillenmege qoydulamı?jeŋillenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become lighter? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋillenmege qoymadımmı?jeŋillenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become lighter? | senjeŋillenmege qoymadıŋmı?jeŋillenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become lighter? | oljeŋillenmege qoymadımı?jeŋillenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become lighter? | bizjeŋillenmege qoymadıqmı?jeŋillenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become lighter? | sizjeŋillenmege qoymadığızmı?jeŋillenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become lighter? | alajeŋillenmege qoymadılamı?jeŋillenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become lighter? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjeŋillenalamaI can become lighter | senjeŋillenalasayou can become lighter | oljeŋillenaladıhe can become lighter | bizjeŋillenalabızwe can become lighter | sizjeŋillenalasızyou all can become lighter | alajeŋillenaladılathey can become lighter |
| Ability — present | menjeŋillenalmaymaI can't become lighter | senjeŋillenalmaysayou can't become lighter | oljeŋillenalmaydıhe can't become lighter | bizjeŋillenalmaybızwe can't become lighter | sizjeŋillenalmaysızyou all can't become lighter | alajeŋillenalmaydılathey can't become lighter |
| Ability — present | menjeŋillenalamamı? jeŋillenalamıma?can I become lighter? | senjeŋillenalamısa?can you become lighter? | oljeŋillenalamıdı?can he become lighter? | bizjeŋillenalabızmı? jeŋillenalamıbız?can we become lighter? | sizjeŋillenalamısız?can you all become lighter? | alajeŋillenalamıdıla?can they become lighter? |
| Ability — present | menjeŋillenalmaymamı? jeŋillenalmaymıma?can't I become lighter? | senjeŋillenalmaymısa?can't you become lighter? | oljeŋillenalmaymıdı?can't he become lighter? | bizjeŋillenalmaybızmı? jeŋillenalmaymıbız?can't we become lighter? | sizjeŋillenalmaymısız?can't you all become lighter? | alajeŋillenalmaymıdıla?can't they become lighter? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjeŋillenalsamif I can become lighter | senjeŋillenalsaŋif you can become lighter | oljeŋillenalsaif he can become lighter | bizjeŋillenalsaqif we can become lighter | sizjeŋillenalsağızif you all can become lighter | alajeŋillenalsalaif they can become lighter |
| Ability — if I can… | menjeŋillenalmasamif I can't become lighter | senjeŋillenalmasaŋif you can't become lighter | oljeŋillenalmasaif he can't become lighter | bizjeŋillenalmasaqif we can't become lighter | sizjeŋillenalmasağızif you all can't become lighter | alajeŋillenalmasalaif they can't become lighter |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋillenaldımI was able to become lighter | senjeŋillenaldıŋyou were able to become lighter | oljeŋillenaldıhe was able to become lighter | bizjeŋillenaldıqwe were able to become lighter | sizjeŋillenaldığızyou all were able to become lighter | alajeŋillenaldılathey were able to become lighter |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋillenalmadımI could not become lighter | senjeŋillenalmadıŋyou could not become lighter | oljeŋillenalmadıhe could not become lighter | bizjeŋillenalmadıqwe could not become lighter | sizjeŋillenalmadığızyou all could not become lighter | alajeŋillenalmadılathey could not become lighter |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋillenaldımmı?was I able to become lighter? | senjeŋillenaldıŋmı?were you able to become lighter? | oljeŋillenaldımı?was he able to become lighter? | bizjeŋillenaldıqmı?were we able to become lighter? | sizjeŋillenaldığızmı?were you all able to become lighter? | alajeŋillenaldılamı?were they able to become lighter? |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋillenalmadımmı?couldn't I become lighter? | senjeŋillenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become lighter? | oljeŋillenalmadımı?couldn't he become lighter? | bizjeŋillenalmadıqmı?couldn't we become lighter? | sizjeŋillenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become lighter? | alajeŋillenalmadılamı?couldn't they become lighter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋillenalğanmaI have been able to become lighter | senjeŋillenalğansayou have been able to become lighter | oljeŋillenalğandıhe has been able to become lighter | bizjeŋillenalğanbızwe have been able to become lighter | sizjeŋillenalğansızyou all have been able to become lighter | alajeŋillenalğandılathey have been able to become lighter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋillenalmağanmaI haven't been able to become lighter | senjeŋillenalmağansayou haven't been able to become lighter | oljeŋillenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become lighter | bizjeŋillenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become lighter | sizjeŋillenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become lighter | alajeŋillenalmağandılathey haven't been able to become lighter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋillenalğanmamı? jeŋillenalğanmıma?have I been able to become lighter? | senjeŋillenalğanmısa?have you been able to become lighter? | oljeŋillenalğanmıdı?has he been able to become lighter? | bizjeŋillenalğanbızmı? jeŋillenalğanmıbız?have we been able to become lighter? | sizjeŋillenalğanmısız?have you all been able to become lighter? | alajeŋillenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become lighter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋillenalmağanmamı? jeŋillenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become lighter? | senjeŋillenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become lighter? | oljeŋillenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become lighter? | bizjeŋillenalmağanbızmı? jeŋillenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become lighter? | sizjeŋillenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become lighter? | alajeŋillenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become lighter? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjeŋillenalğan edimjeŋillenalğanemI had been able to become lighter | senjeŋillenalğan ediŋjeŋillenalğaneŋyou had been able to become lighter | oljeŋillenalğan edijeŋillenalğanedhe had been able to become lighter | bizjeŋillenalğan edikjeŋillenalğanekwe had been able to become lighter | sizjeŋillenalğan edigizjeŋillenalğanegizyou all had been able to become lighter | alajeŋillenalğan edilejeŋillenalğanellethey had been able to become lighter |
| Ability — past perfect | menjeŋillenalmağan edimjeŋillenalmağanemI hadn't been able to become lighter | senjeŋillenalmağan ediŋjeŋillenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become lighter | oljeŋillenalmağan edijeŋillenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become lighter | bizjeŋillenalmağan edikjeŋillenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become lighter | sizjeŋillenalmağan edigizjeŋillenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become lighter | alajeŋillenalmağan edilejeŋillenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become lighter |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjeŋillenala edimjeŋillenalaemI could become lighter | senjeŋillenala ediŋjeŋillenalaeŋyou could become lighter | oljeŋillenala edijeŋillenalaedhe could become lighter | bizjeŋillenala edikjeŋillenalaekwe could become lighter | sizjeŋillenala edigizjeŋillenalaegizyou all could become lighter | alajeŋillenala edilejeŋillenalaellethey could become lighter |
| Ability — past background | menjeŋillenalmay edimjeŋillenalmayemI could not become lighter | senjeŋillenalmay ediŋjeŋillenalmayeŋyou could not become lighter | oljeŋillenalmay edijeŋillenalmayedhe could not become lighter | bizjeŋillenalmay edikjeŋillenalmayekwe could not become lighter | sizjeŋillenalmay edigizjeŋillenalmayegizyou all could not become lighter | alajeŋillenalmay edilejeŋillenalmayellethey could not become lighter |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjeŋillenalırmaI will be able to become lighter | senjeŋillenalırsayou will be able to become lighter | oljeŋillenalırhe will be able to become lighter | bizjeŋillenalırbızwe will be able to become lighter | sizjeŋillenalırsızyou all will be able to become lighter | alajeŋillenalırlathey will be able to become lighter |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋillenalmazmaI won't be able to become lighter | senjeŋillenalmazsayou won't be able to become lighter | oljeŋillenalmazhe won't be able to become lighter | bizjeŋillenalmazbızwe won't be able to become lighter | sizjeŋillenalmazsızyou all won't be able to become lighter | alajeŋillenalmazlathey won't be able to become lighter |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋillenalırmamı? jeŋillenalırmıma?will I be able to become lighter? | senjeŋillenalırmısa?will you be able to become lighter? | oljeŋillenalırmı?will he be able to become lighter? | bizjeŋillenalırbızmı? jeŋillenalırmıbız?will we be able to become lighter? | sizjeŋillenalırmısız?will you all be able to become lighter? | alajeŋillenalırlamı? jeŋillenalırmıla?will they be able to become lighter? |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋillenalmazmamı? jeŋillenalmazmıma?won't I be able to become lighter? | senjeŋillenalmazmısa?won't you be able to become lighter? | oljeŋillenalmazmı?won't he be able to become lighter? | bizjeŋillenalmazbızmı? jeŋillenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become lighter? | sizjeŋillenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become lighter? | alajeŋillenalmazlamı? jeŋillenalmazmıla?won't they be able to become lighter? |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋillenallıqmaI am going to be able to become lighter | senjeŋillenallıqsayou are going to be able to become lighter | oljeŋillenallıqdıhe is going to be able to become lighter | bizjeŋillenallıqbızwe are going to be able to become lighter | sizjeŋillenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become lighter | alajeŋillenallıqdılathey are going to be able to become lighter |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋillenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become lighter | senjeŋillenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become lighter | oljeŋillenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become lighter | bizjeŋillenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become lighter | sizjeŋillenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become lighter | alajeŋillenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become lighter |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋillenallıqmamı? jeŋillenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become lighter? | senjeŋillenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become lighter? | oljeŋillenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become lighter? | bizjeŋillenallıqbızmı? jeŋillenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become lighter? | sizjeŋillenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become lighter? | alajeŋillenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become lighter? |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋillenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become lighter? | senjeŋillenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become lighter? | oljeŋillenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become lighter? | bizjeŋillenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become lighter? | sizjeŋillenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become lighter? | alajeŋillenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become lighter? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjeŋillenalır edimjeŋillenalır emI would be able to become lighter | senjeŋillenalır ediŋjeŋillenalır eŋyou would be able to become lighter | oljeŋillenalır edijeŋillenalır edhe would be able to become lighter | bizjeŋillenalır edikjeŋillenalır ekwe would be able to become lighter | sizjeŋillenalır edigizjeŋillenalır egizyou all would be able to become lighter | alajeŋillenalır edilejeŋillenalır ellethey would be able to become lighter |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjeŋillenalmaz edimjeŋillenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become lighter | senjeŋillenalmaz ediŋjeŋillenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become lighter | oljeŋillenalmaz edijeŋillenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become lighter | bizjeŋillenalmaz edikjeŋillenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become lighter | sizjeŋillenalmaz edigizjeŋillenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become lighter | alajeŋillenalmaz edilejeŋillenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become lighter |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjeŋillenalğınjeŋillenalğımay you be able to become lighter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjeŋillenalmağınjeŋillenalmağımay you not be able to become lighter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjeŋillenirge izleymeI want to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge izleyseyou want to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge izleydihe wants to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge izleybizwe want to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge izleysizyou all want to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge izleydilethey want to become lighter |
| want to | menjeŋillenirge izlemeymeI do not want to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge izlemeydihe does not want to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to become lighter |
| would like to | menjeŋillenirge süemeI would like to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge süeseyou would like to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge süedihe would like to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge süebizwe would like to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge süesizyou all would like to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge süedilethey would like to become lighter |
| would like to | menjeŋillenirge süymeymeI would not like to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge süymeyseyou would not like to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge süymeydihe would not like to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge süymeybizwe would not like to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge süymeydilethey would not like to become lighter |
| hope to | menjeŋillenirge umutlanamaI hope to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge umutlanasayou hope to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge umutlanabızwe hope to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge umutlanadılathey hope to become lighter |
| hope to | menjeŋillenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become lighter |
| be about to | menjeŋillenirge deb turamaI am about to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge deb turasayou are about to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge deb turadıhe is about to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge deb turabızwe are about to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge deb turasızyou all are about to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge deb turadılathey are about to become lighter |
| be about to | menjeŋillenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to become lighter |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjeŋillenirge kerekmeI need to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge kerekseyou need to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge kerekdihe needs to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge kerekbizwe need to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge kereksizyou all need to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge kerekdilethey need to become lighter |
| need to | menjeŋillenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to become lighter |
| have to | menmenŋe jeŋillenirge tüşediI have to become lighter | sensenŋe jeŋillenirge tüşediyou have to become lighter | olaŋa jeŋillenirge tüşedihe has to become lighter | bizbizge jeŋillenirge tüşediwe have to become lighter | sizsizge jeŋillenirge tüşediyou all have to become lighter | alaalağa jeŋillenirge tüşedithey have to become lighter |
| have to | menmenŋe jeŋillenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to become lighter | sensenŋe jeŋillenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to become lighter | olaŋa jeŋillenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to become lighter | bizbizge jeŋillenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to become lighter | sizsizge jeŋillenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become lighter | alaalağa jeŋillenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to become lighter |
| be obliged to | menjeŋillenirge borçlumaI am obliged to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge borçlusayou are obliged to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge borçluduhe is obliged to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge borçludulathey are obliged to become lighter |
| be obliged to | menjeŋillenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become lighter |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjeŋillenirge madarım bardıI have a way to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to become lighter |
| have a way to | menjeŋillenirge madarım joqduI have no way to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to become lighter |
| be free to | menjeŋillenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become lighter |
| be free to | menjeŋillenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become lighter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jeŋillenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to become lighter | sensenŋe jeŋillenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to become lighter | olaŋa jeŋillenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to become lighter | bizbizge jeŋillenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to become lighter | sizsizge jeŋillenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to become lighter | alaalağa jeŋillenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to become lighter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jeŋillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become lighter | sensenŋe jeŋillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become lighter | olaŋa jeŋillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become lighter | bizbizge jeŋillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become lighter | sizsizge jeŋillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become lighter | alaalağa jeŋillenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become lighter |
| be ready to | menjeŋillenirge hazırmaI am ready to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge hazırsayou are ready to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge hazırdıhe is ready to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge hazırbızwe are ready to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge hazırdılathey are ready to become lighter |
| be ready to | menjeŋillenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become lighter |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjeŋillenirge küreşemeI am trying to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge küreşeseyou are trying to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge küreşedihe is trying to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge küreşebizwe are trying to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge küreşedilethey are trying to become lighter |
| try to | menjeŋillenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become lighter |
| agree to | menjeŋillenirge unaymaI agree to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge unaysayou agree to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge unaydıhe agrees to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge unaybızwe agree to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge unaysızyou all agree to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge unaydılathey agree to become lighter |
| agree to | menjeŋillenirge unamaymaI refuse to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge unamaysayou refuse to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge unamaydıhe refuses to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge unamaybızwe refuse to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge unamaydılathey refuse to become lighter |
| hurry to | menjeŋillenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become lighter |
| hurry to | menjeŋillenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become lighter |
| be afraid to | menjeŋillenirge qorqamaI am afraid to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge qorqasayou are afraid to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to become lighter |
| be afraid to | menjeŋillenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become lighter | senjeŋillenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become lighter | oljeŋillenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become lighter | bizjeŋillenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become lighter | sizjeŋillenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become lighter | alajeŋillenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become lighter |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillene bolmazmaI can't be becoming lighter | senjeŋillene bolmazsayou can't be becoming lighter | oljeŋillene bolmazhe can't be becoming lighter | bizjeŋillene bolmazbızwe can't be becoming lighter | sizjeŋillene bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming lighter | alajeŋillene bolmazlathey can't be becoming lighter |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjeŋillenmey bolmazmaI must be becoming lighter (emphatic) | senjeŋillenmey bolmazsayou must be becoming lighter (emphatic) | oljeŋillenmey bolmazhe must be becoming lighter (emphatic) | bizjeŋillenmey bolmazbızwe must be becoming lighter (emphatic) | sizjeŋillenmey bolmazsızyou all must be becoming lighter (emphatic) | alajeŋillenmey bolmazlathey must be becoming lighter (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillene turmasamif I don't keep becoming lighter | senjeŋillene turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming lighter | oljeŋillene turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming lighter | bizjeŋillene turmasaqif we don't keep becoming lighter | sizjeŋillene turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming lighter | alajeŋillene turmasalaif they don't keep becoming lighter |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming lighter | senjeŋillene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming lighter | oljeŋillene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming lighter | bizjeŋillene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming lighter | sizjeŋillene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming lighter | alajeŋillene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming lighter |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjeŋillenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming lighter (emphatic) | senjeŋillenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming lighter (emphatic) | oljeŋillenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming lighter (emphatic) | bizjeŋillenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming lighter (emphatic) | sizjeŋillenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming lighter (emphatic) | alajeŋillenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming lighter (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjeŋillenmey turamaI keep on not becoming lighter | senjeŋillenmey turasayou keep on not becoming lighter | oljeŋillenmey turadıhe keeps on not becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenmey turabızwe keep on not becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenmey turasızyou all keep on not becoming lighter | alajeŋillenmey turadılathey keep on not becoming lighter |
| Progressive — double negation | menjeŋillenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming lighter | senjeŋillenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming lighter | oljeŋillenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming lighter | bizjeŋillenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming lighter | sizjeŋillenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming lighter | alajeŋillenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming lighter |
| Progressive — double negation | menjeŋillenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming lighter? | senjeŋillenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming lighter? | oljeŋillenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming lighter? | bizjeŋillenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming lighter? | sizjeŋillenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming lighter? | alajeŋillenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming lighter? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillenŋen bolmazmaI can't have become lighter | senjeŋillenŋen bolmazsayou can't have become lighter | oljeŋillenŋen bolmazhe can't have become lighter | bizjeŋillenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have become lighter | sizjeŋillenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have become lighter | alajeŋillenŋen bolmazlathey can't have become lighter |
| Inference — double negation | menjeŋillenmegen bolmazmaI must have become lighter (emphatic) | senjeŋillenmegen bolmazsayou must have become lighter (emphatic) | oljeŋillenmegen bolmazhe must have become lighter (emphatic) | bizjeŋillenmegen bolmazbızwe must have become lighter (emphatic) | sizjeŋillenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have become lighter (emphatic) | alajeŋillenmegen bolmazlathey must have become lighter (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had become lighter | senjeŋillenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become lighter | oljeŋillenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had become lighter | bizjeŋillenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become lighter | sizjeŋillenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become lighter | alajeŋillenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become lighter |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjeŋillenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become lighter | senjeŋillenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become lighter | oljeŋillenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become lighter | bizjeŋillenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become lighter | sizjeŋillenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become lighter | alajeŋillenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become lighter |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillennik bolmazmaI can't be going to become lighter | senjeŋillennik bolmazsayou can't be going to become lighter | oljeŋillennik bolmazhe can't be going to become lighter | bizjeŋillennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to become lighter | sizjeŋillennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become lighter | alajeŋillennik bolmazlathey can't be going to become lighter |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjeŋillenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to become lighter (emphatic) | senjeŋillenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to become lighter (emphatic) | oljeŋillenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to become lighter (emphatic) | bizjeŋillenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to become lighter (emphatic) | sizjeŋillenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to become lighter (emphatic) | alajeŋillenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to become lighter (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become lighter | senjeŋillennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become lighter | oljeŋillennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become lighter | bizjeŋillennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become lighter | sizjeŋillennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become lighter | alajeŋillennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become lighter |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjeŋillenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become lighter | senjeŋillenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become lighter | oljeŋillenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become lighter | bizjeŋillenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become lighter | sizjeŋillenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become lighter | alajeŋillenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become lighter |