çaldırırğa
/tʃaldɯrɯrʁa/
1. have hay mown, make someone mow — Causative of çalırğa "mow". The phrase ayağıŋı çaldır means make a dance step.
- biçen çaldırırğa — to have the hay mown
- jaşha biçen çaldırdı — he had the lad mow the hay
- biçenlikni çaldırırğa — to have the meadow mown
2. have galloon plaited, make someone braid something — Causative of çalırğa "braid, plait". one source
- oqa çaldırırğa — to have galloon plaited
- qızğa oqa çaldırdı — he had the girl plait galloon
- tartma çaldırırğa — to have a cord plaited
3. speak with an accent, speak a language badly
- çaldırıb söleşirge — to speak with an accent
- nemesça çaldırırğa — to speak German badly
- Orusça çaldırıb söleşedi — he speaks Russian with an accent
- ol Orusça çaldıradı — he speaks Russian badly
4. hint, drop a hint, allude, whisper something in someone's ear
- qulağıma bir çaldır — drop a hint in my ear
- qulağına çaldırdı — he whispered a word in his ear
- jaşçıqğa birle çaldırğan bolurla — someone must have hinted it to the little boy
- çaldırıb aytırğa — to say it by way of a hint
Conjugation
Common forms
- çaldıradıhe is having hay mown
- çaldırdıhe had hay mown
- çaldırğandıhe has had hay mown
- çaldırırhe will have hay mown
- çaldırlıqdıhe is going to have hay mown
- çaldıra edihe was having hay mown
- çaldırsaif he has hay mown
- çaldır!have hay mown!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaldıramaI am having hay mown | sençaldırasayou are having hay mown | olçaldıradıhe is having hay mown | bizçaldırabızwe are having hay mown | sizçaldırasızyou all are having hay mown | alaçaldıradılathey are having hay mown |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaldırmaymaI am not having hay mown | sençaldırmaysayou are not having hay mown | olçaldırmaydıhe is not having hay mown | bizçaldırmaybızwe are not having hay mown | sizçaldırmaysızyou all are not having hay mown | alaçaldırmaydılathey are not having hay mown |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaldıramamı? çaldıramıma?am I having hay mown? | sençaldıramısa?are you having hay mown? | olçaldıramıdı?is he having hay mown? | bizçaldırabızmı? çaldıramıbız?are we having hay mown? | sizçaldıramısız?are you all having hay mown? | alaçaldıramıdıla?are they having hay mown? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaldırmaymamı? çaldırmaymıma?aren't I having hay mown? | sençaldırmaymısa?aren't you having hay mown? | olçaldırmaymıdı?isn't he having hay mown? | bizçaldırmaybızmı? çaldırmaymıbız?aren't we having hay mown? | sizçaldırmaymısız?aren't you all having hay mown? | alaçaldırmaymıdıla?aren't they having hay mown? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaldırıwçanmaI usually have hay mown | sençaldırıwçansayou usually have hay mown | olçaldırıwçandıhe usually has hay mown | bizçaldırıwçanbızwe usually have hay mown | sizçaldırıwçansızyou all usually have hay mown | alaçaldırıwçandılathey usually have hay mown |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaldırmawçanmaI usually don't have hay mown | sençaldırmawçansayou usually don't have hay mown | olçaldırmawçandıhe usually doesn't have hay mown | bizçaldırmawçanbızwe usually don't have hay mown | sizçaldırmawçansızyou all usually don't have hay mown | alaçaldırmawçandılathey usually don't have hay mown |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaldırıwçanmamı? çaldırıwçanmıma?do I usually have hay mown? | sençaldırıwçanmısa?do you usually have hay mown? | olçaldırıwçanmıdı?does he usually have hay mown? | bizçaldırıwçanbızmı? çaldırıwçanmıbız?do we usually have hay mown? | sizçaldırıwçanmısız?do you all usually have hay mown? | alaçaldırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have hay mown? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaldırmawçanmamı? çaldırmawçanmıma?do I usually not have hay mown? | sençaldırmawçanmısa?do you usually not have hay mown? | olçaldırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have hay mown? | bizçaldırmawçanbızmı? çaldırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have hay mown? | sizçaldırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have hay mown? | alaçaldırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have hay mown? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaldırıbdıhe has had hay mown and remains so | alaçaldırıbdılathey have had hay mown and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaldırıbmıdı?has he had hay mown? | alaçaldırıbmıdıla?have they had hay mown? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaldırıb turamaI keep having hay mown | sençaldırıb turasayou keep having hay mown | olçaldırıb turadıhe keeps having hay mown | bizçaldırıb turabızwe keep having hay mown | sizçaldırıb turasızyou all keep having hay mown | alaçaldırıb turadılathey keep having hay mown |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaldırıb turmaymaI don't keep having hay mown | sençaldırıb turmaysayou don't keep having hay mown | olçaldırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having hay mown | bizçaldırıb turmaybızwe don't keep having hay mown | sizçaldırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having hay mown | alaçaldırıb turmaydılathey don't keep having hay mown |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaldırıb turamamı? çaldırıb turamıma?do I keep having hay mown? | sençaldırıb turamısa?do you keep having hay mown? | olçaldırıb turamıdı?does he keep having hay mown? | bizçaldırıb turabızmı? çaldırıb turamıbız?do we keep having hay mown? | sizçaldırıb turamısız?do you all keep having hay mown? | alaçaldırıb turamıdıla?do they keep having hay mown? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaldırıb turmaymamı? çaldırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having hay mown? | sençaldırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having hay mown? | olçaldırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having hay mown? | bizçaldırıb turmaybızmı? çaldırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having hay mown? | sizçaldırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having hay mown? | alaçaldırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having hay mown? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaldıra turamaI am in the middle of having hay mown | sençaldıra turasayou are in the middle of having hay mown | olçaldıra turadıhe is in the middle of having hay mown | bizçaldıra turabızwe are in the middle of having hay mown | sizçaldıra turasızyou all are in the middle of having hay mown | alaçaldıra turadılathey are in the middle of having hay mown |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaldıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of having hay mown | sençaldıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of having hay mown | olçaldıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having hay mown | bizçaldıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having hay mown | sizçaldıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having hay mown | alaçaldıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having hay mown |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaldıra turamamı? çaldıra turamıma?am I in the middle of having hay mown? | sençaldıra turamısa?are you in the middle of having hay mown? | olçaldıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of having hay mown? | bizçaldıra turabızmı? çaldıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of having hay mown? | sizçaldıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of having hay mown? | alaçaldıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having hay mown? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaldıra turmaymamı? çaldıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having hay mown? | sençaldıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having hay mown? | olçaldıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having hay mown? | bizçaldıra turmaybızmı? çaldıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having hay mown? | sizçaldıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having hay mown? | alaçaldıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having hay mown? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaldırdımI had hay mown | sençaldırdıŋyou had hay mown | olçaldırdıhe had hay mown | bizçaldırdıqwe had hay mown | sizçaldırdığızyou all had hay mown | alaçaldırdılathey had hay mown |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaldırmadımI didn't have hay mown | sençaldırmadıŋyou didn't have hay mown | olçaldırmadıhe didn't have hay mown | bizçaldırmadıqwe didn't have hay mown | sizçaldırmadığızyou all didn't have hay mown | alaçaldırmadılathey didn't have hay mown |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaldırdımmı?did I have hay mown? | sençaldırdıŋmı?did you have hay mown? | olçaldırdımı?did he have hay mown? | bizçaldırdıqmı?did we have hay mown? | sizçaldırdığızmı?did you all have hay mown? | alaçaldırdılamı?did they have hay mown? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaldırmadımmı?didn't I have hay mown? | sençaldırmadıŋmı?didn't you have hay mown? | olçaldırmadımı?didn't he have hay mown? | bizçaldırmadıqmı?didn't we have hay mown? | sizçaldırmadığızmı?didn't you all have hay mown? | alaçaldırmadılamı?didn't they have hay mown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaldırğanmaI have had hay mown | sençaldırğansayou have had hay mown | olçaldırğandıhe has had hay mown | bizçaldırğanbızwe have had hay mown | sizçaldırğansızyou all have had hay mown | alaçaldırğandılathey have had hay mown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaldırmağanmaI haven't had hay mown | sençaldırmağansayou haven't had hay mown | olçaldırmağandıhe hasn't had hay mown | bizçaldırmağanbızwe haven't had hay mown | sizçaldırmağansızyou all haven't had hay mown | alaçaldırmağandılathey haven't had hay mown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaldırğanmamı? çaldırğanmıma?have I had hay mown? | sençaldırğanmısa?have you had hay mown? | olçaldırğanmıdı?has he had hay mown? | bizçaldırğanbızmı? çaldırğanmıbız?have we had hay mown? | sizçaldırğanmısız?have you all had hay mown? | alaçaldırğanmıdıla?have they had hay mown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaldırmağanmamı? çaldırmağanmıma?haven't I had hay mown? | sençaldırmağanmısa?haven't you had hay mown? | olçaldırmağanmıdı?hasn't he had hay mown? | bizçaldırmağanbızmı? çaldırmağanmıbız?haven't we had hay mown? | sizçaldırmağanmısız?haven't you all had hay mown? | alaçaldırmağanmıdıla?haven't they had hay mown? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaldırıb turdumI kept having hay mown | sençaldırıb turduŋyou kept having hay mown | olçaldırıb turduhe kept having hay mown | bizçaldırıb turduqwe kept having hay mown | sizçaldırıb turduğuzyou all kept having hay mown | alaçaldırıb turdulathey kept having hay mown |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaldırıb turmadımI didn't keep having hay mown | sençaldırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having hay mown | olçaldırıb turmadıhe didn't keep having hay mown | bizçaldırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having hay mown | sizçaldırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having hay mown | alaçaldırıb turmadılathey didn't keep having hay mown |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaldırırmaI will have hay mown | sençaldırırsayou will have hay mown | olçaldırırhe will have hay mown | bizçaldırırbızwe will have hay mown | sizçaldırırsızyou all will have hay mown | alaçaldırırlathey will have hay mown |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaldırmazmaI won't have hay mown | sençaldırmazsayou won't have hay mown | olçaldırmazhe won't have hay mown | bizçaldırmazbızwe won't have hay mown | sizçaldırmazsızyou all won't have hay mown | alaçaldırmazlathey won't have hay mown |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaldırırmamı? çaldırırmıma?will I have hay mown? | sençaldırırmısa?will you have hay mown? | olçaldırırmı?will he have hay mown? | bizçaldırırbızmı? çaldırırmıbız?will we have hay mown? | sizçaldırırmısız?will you all have hay mown? | alaçaldırırlamı? çaldırırmıla?will they have hay mown? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaldırmazmamı? çaldırmazmıma?won't I have hay mown? | sençaldırmazmısa?won't you have hay mown? | olçaldırmazmı?won't he have hay mown? | bizçaldırmazbızmı? çaldırmazmıbız?won't we have hay mown? | sizçaldırmazmısız?won't you all have hay mown? | alaçaldırmazlamı? çaldırmazmıla?won't they have hay mown? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaldırlıqma1çaldırrıqmaI am going to have hay mown | sençaldırlıqsa1çaldırrıqsayou are going to have hay mown | olçaldırlıqdı1çaldırrıqdıhe is going to have hay mown | bizçaldırlıqbız1çaldırrıqbızwe are going to have hay mown | sizçaldırlıqsız1çaldırrıqsızyou all are going to have hay mown | alaçaldırlıqdıla1çaldırrıqdılathey are going to have hay mown |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaldırlıq tülme1çaldırrıq tülmeI am not going to have hay mown | sençaldırlıq tülse1çaldırrıq tülseyou are not going to have hay mown | olçaldırlıq tüldü1çaldırrıq tüldühe is not going to have hay mown | bizçaldırlıq tülbüz1çaldırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to have hay mown | sizçaldırlıq tülsüz1çaldırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have hay mown | alaçaldırlıq tüldüle1çaldırrıq tüldülethey are not going to have hay mown |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaldırlıqmamı?1 çaldırlıqmıma?çaldırrıqmamı?am I going to have hay mown? | sençaldırlıqmısa?1çaldırrıqmısa?are you going to have hay mown? | olçaldırlıqmıdı?1çaldırrıqmıdı?is he going to have hay mown? | bizçaldırlıqbızmı?1 çaldırlıqmıbız?çaldırrıqbızmı?are we going to have hay mown? | sizçaldırlıqmısız?1çaldırrıqmısız?are you all going to have hay mown? | alaçaldırlıqmıdıla?1çaldırrıqmıdıla?are they going to have hay mown? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaldırlıq tülmüme?1çaldırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have hay mown? | sençaldırlıq tülmüse?1çaldırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have hay mown? | olçaldırlıq tülmüdü?1çaldırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have hay mown? | bizçaldırlıq tülmübüz?1çaldırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have hay mown? | sizçaldırlıq tülmüsüz?1çaldırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have hay mown? | alaçaldırlıq tülmüdüle?1çaldırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have hay mown? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaldırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaldırğan edimçaldırğanemI had had hay mown | sençaldırğan ediŋçaldırğaneŋyou had had hay mown | olçaldırğan ediçaldırğanedhe had had hay mown | bizçaldırğan edikçaldırğanekwe had had hay mown | sizçaldırğan edigizçaldırğanegizyou all had had hay mown | alaçaldırğan edileçaldırğanellethey had had hay mown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaldırmağan edimçaldırmağanemI hadn't had hay mown | sençaldırmağan ediŋçaldırmağaneŋyou hadn't had hay mown | olçaldırmağan ediçaldırmağanedhe hadn't had hay mown | bizçaldırmağan edikçaldırmağanekwe hadn't had hay mown | sizçaldırmağan edigizçaldırmağanegizyou all hadn't had hay mown | alaçaldırmağan edileçaldırmağanellethey hadn't had hay mown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaldıra edimçaldıraemI was having hay mown | sençaldıra ediŋçaldıraeŋyou were having hay mown | olçaldıra ediçaldıraedhe was having hay mown | bizçaldıra edikçaldıraekwe were having hay mown | sizçaldıra edigizçaldıraegizyou all were having hay mown | alaçaldıra edileçaldıraellethey were having hay mown |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaldırmay edimçaldırmayemI wasn't having hay mown | sençaldırmay ediŋçaldırmayeŋyou weren't having hay mown | olçaldırmay ediçaldırmayedhe wasn't having hay mown | bizçaldırmay edikçaldırmayekwe weren't having hay mown | sizçaldırmay edigizçaldırmayegizyou all weren't having hay mown | alaçaldırmay edileçaldırmayellethey weren't having hay mown |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaldırıwçan edimçaldırıwçanemI used to have hay mown | sençaldırıwçan ediŋçaldırıwçaneŋyou used to have hay mown | olçaldırıwçan ediçaldırıwçanedhe used to have hay mown | bizçaldırıwçan edikçaldırıwçanekwe used to have hay mown | sizçaldırıwçan edigizçaldırıwçanegizyou all used to have hay mown | alaçaldırıwçan edileçaldırıwçanellethey used to have hay mown |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaldırmawçan edimçaldırmawçanemI didn't use to have hay mown | sençaldırmawçan ediŋçaldırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have hay mown | olçaldırmawçan ediçaldırmawçanedhe didn't use to have hay mown | bizçaldırmawçan edikçaldırmawçanekwe didn't use to have hay mown | sizçaldırmawçan edigizçaldırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have hay mown | alaçaldırmawçan edileçaldırmawçanellethey didn't use to have hay mown |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaldırıb edihe had had hay mown and remained so | alaçaldırıb edilethey had had hay mown and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaldırıb tül edihe hadn't had hay mown | alaçaldırıb tül edilethey hadn't had hay mown | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaldırıb tura edimçaldırıb turaemI had kept having hay mown | sençaldırıb tura ediŋçaldırıb turaeŋyou had kept having hay mown | olçaldırıb tura ediçaldırıb turaedhe had kept having hay mown | bizçaldırıb tura edikçaldırıb turaekwe had kept having hay mown | sizçaldırıb tura edigizçaldırıb turaegizyou all had kept having hay mown | alaçaldırıb tura edileçaldırıb turaellethey had kept having hay mown |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaldırıb turmay edimçaldırıb turmayemI hadn't kept having hay mown | sençaldırıb turmay ediŋçaldırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having hay mown | olçaldırıb turmay ediçaldırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having hay mown | bizçaldırıb turmay edikçaldırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having hay mown | sizçaldırıb turmay edigizçaldırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having hay mown | alaçaldırıb turmay edileçaldırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having hay mown |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaldıra tura edimçaldıra turaemI was in the middle of having hay mown | sençaldıra tura ediŋçaldıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of having hay mown | olçaldıra tura ediçaldıra turaedhe was in the middle of having hay mown | bizçaldıra tura edikçaldıra turaekwe were in the middle of having hay mown | sizçaldıra tura edigizçaldıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of having hay mown | alaçaldıra tura edileçaldıra turaellethey were in the middle of having hay mown |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaldıra turmay edimçaldıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having hay mown | sençaldıra turmay ediŋçaldıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having hay mown | olçaldıra turmay ediçaldıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having hay mown | bizçaldıra turmay edikçaldıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having hay mown | sizçaldıra turmay edigizçaldıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having hay mown | alaçaldıra turmay edileçaldıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having hay mown |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençaldırır edimçaldırır emI would have hay mown | sençaldırır ediŋçaldırır eŋyou would have hay mown | olçaldırır ediçaldırır edhe would have hay mown | bizçaldırır edikçaldırır ekwe would have hay mown | sizçaldırır edigizçaldırır egizyou all would have hay mown | alaçaldırır edileçaldırır ellethey would have hay mown |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaldırmaz edimçaldırmaz emI wouldn't have hay mown | sençaldırmaz ediŋçaldırmaz eŋyou wouldn't have hay mown | olçaldırmaz ediçaldırmaz edhe wouldn't have hay mown | bizçaldırmaz edikçaldırmaz ekwe wouldn't have hay mown | sizçaldırmaz edigizçaldırmaz egizyou all wouldn't have hay mown | alaçaldırmaz edileçaldırmaz ellethey wouldn't have hay mown |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaldırlıq edim2çaldırlıq emçaldırrıq edimI would have had hay mown | sençaldırlıq ediŋ2çaldırlıq eŋçaldırrıq ediŋyou would have had hay mown | olçaldırlıq edi2çaldırlıq edçaldırrıq edihe would have had hay mown | bizçaldırlıq edik2çaldırlıq ekçaldırrıq edikwe would have had hay mown | sizçaldırlıq edigiz2çaldırlıq egizçaldırrıq edigizyou all would have had hay mown | alaçaldırlıq edile2çaldırlıq elleçaldırrıq edilethey would have had hay mown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaldırlıq tül edim2çaldırlıq tül emçaldırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have had hay mown | sençaldırlıq tül ediŋ2çaldırlıq tül eŋçaldırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had hay mown | olçaldırlıq tül edi2çaldırlıq tül edçaldırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have had hay mown | bizçaldırlıq tül edik2çaldırlıq tül ekçaldırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have had hay mown | sizçaldırlıq tül edigiz2çaldırlıq tül egizçaldırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had hay mown | alaçaldırlıq tül edile2çaldırlıq tül elleçaldırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have had hay mown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaldırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaldırsamif I have hay mown | sençaldırsaŋif you have hay mown | olçaldırsaif he has hay mown | bizçaldırsaqif we have hay mown | sizçaldırsağızif you all have hay mown | alaçaldırsalaif they have hay mown |
| Conditional | mençaldırmasamif I don't have hay mown | sençaldırmasaŋif you don't have hay mown | olçaldırmasaif he doesn't have hay mown | bizçaldırmasaqif we don't have hay mown | sizçaldırmasağızif you all don't have hay mown | alaçaldırmasalaif they don't have hay mown |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençaldıra esemif I am having hay mown | sençaldıra eseŋif you are having hay mown | olçaldıra eseif he is having hay mown | bizçaldıra esekif we are having hay mown | sizçaldıra esegizif you all are having hay mown | alaçaldıra eseleif they are having hay mown |
| Conditional, present real | mençaldırmay esemif I am not having hay mown | sençaldırmay eseŋif you are not having hay mown | olçaldırmay eseif he is not having hay mown | bizçaldırmay esekif we are not having hay mown | sizçaldırmay esegizif you all are not having hay mown | alaçaldırmay eseleif they are not having hay mown |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaldırsam ediçaldırsam edif only I had hay mown | sençaldırsaŋ ediçaldırsaŋ edif only you had hay mown | olçaldırsa ediçaldırsaedif only he had hay mown | bizçaldırsaq ediçaldırsaq edif only we had hay mown | sizçaldırsağız ediçaldırsağız edif only you all had hay mown | alaçaldırsala ediçaldırsalaedif only they had hay mown |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaldırmasam ediçaldırmasam edif only I didn't have hay mown | sençaldırmasaŋ ediçaldırmasaŋ edif only you didn't have hay mown | olçaldırmasa ediçaldırmasaedif only he didn't have hay mown | bizçaldırmasaq ediçaldırmasaq edif only we didn't have hay mown | sizçaldırmasağız ediçaldırmasağız edif only you all didn't have hay mown | alaçaldırmasala ediçaldırmasalaedif only they didn't have hay mown |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençaldırıb tursamif I carry on having hay mown | sençaldırıb tursaŋif you carry on having hay mown | olçaldırıb tursaif he carries on having hay mown | bizçaldırıb tursaqif we carry on having hay mown | sizçaldırıb tursağızif you all carry on having hay mown | alaçaldırıb tursalaif they carry on having hay mown |
| Durative conditional | mençaldırıb turmasamif I don't carry on having hay mown | sençaldırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having hay mown | olçaldırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having hay mown | bizçaldırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having hay mown | sizçaldırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having hay mown | alaçaldırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having hay mown |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaldırıb tura esemif I have kept having hay mown | sençaldırıb tura eseŋif you have kept having hay mown | olçaldırıb tura eseif he has kept having hay mown | bizçaldırıb tura esekif we have kept having hay mown | sizçaldırıb tura esegizif you all have kept having hay mown | alaçaldırıb tura eseleif they have kept having hay mown |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaldırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having hay mown | sençaldırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having hay mown | olçaldırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having hay mown | bizçaldırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having hay mown | sizçaldırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having hay mown | alaçaldırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having hay mown |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençaldıra tursamif I keep having hay mown | sençaldıra tursaŋif you keep having hay mown | olçaldıra tursaif he keeps having hay mown | bizçaldıra tursaqif we keep having hay mown | sizçaldıra tursağızif you all keep having hay mown | alaçaldıra tursalaif they keep having hay mown |
| Progressive conditional | mençaldırmay tursamif I keep on not having hay mown | sençaldırmay tursaŋif you keep on not having hay mown | olçaldırmay tursaif he keeps on not having hay mown | bizçaldırmay tursaqif we keep on not having hay mown | sizçaldırmay tursağızif you all keep on not having hay mown | alaçaldırmay tursalaif they keep on not having hay mown |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaldıra tura esemif I am in the middle of having hay mown | sençaldıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having hay mown | olçaldıra tura eseif he is in the middle of having hay mown | bizçaldıra tura esekif we are in the middle of having hay mown | sizçaldıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having hay mown | alaçaldıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of having hay mown |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaldırmay tura esemif I keep on not having hay mown | sençaldırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having hay mown | olçaldırmay tura eseif he keeps on not having hay mown | bizçaldırmay tura esekif we keep on not having hay mown | sizçaldırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having hay mown | alaçaldırmay tura eseleif they keep on not having hay mown |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençaldırdım esemif I had hay mown | sençaldırdıŋ eseŋif you had hay mown | olçaldırdı eseif he had hay mown | bizçaldırdıq esekif we had hay mown | sizçaldırdığız esegizif you all had hay mown | alaçaldırdıla eseleif they had hay mown |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençaldırmadım esemif I didn't have hay mown | sençaldırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have hay mown | olçaldırmadı eseif he didn't have hay mown | bizçaldırmadıq esekif we didn't have hay mown | sizçaldırmadığız esegizif you all didn't have hay mown | alaçaldırmadıla eseleif they didn't have hay mown |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaldırğan esemif I did have hay mown (indeed) | sençaldırğan eseŋif you did have hay mown (indeed) | olçaldırğan eseif he did have hay mown (indeed) | bizçaldırğan esekif we did have hay mown (indeed) | sizçaldırğan esegizif you all did have hay mown (indeed) | alaçaldırğan eseleif they did have hay mown (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaldırmağan esemif I didn't have hay mown (indeed) | sençaldırmağan eseŋif you didn't have hay mown (indeed) | olçaldırmağan eseif he didn't have hay mown (indeed) | bizçaldırmağan esekif we didn't have hay mown (indeed) | sizçaldırmağan esegizif you all didn't have hay mown (indeed) | alaçaldırmağan eseleif they didn't have hay mown (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaldırğan bolsamif I had had hay mown | sençaldırğan bolsaŋif you had had hay mown | olçaldırğan bolsaif he had had hay mown | bizçaldırğan bolsaqif we had had hay mown | sizçaldırğan bolsağızif you all had had hay mown | alaçaldırğan bolsalaif they had had hay mown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaldırmağan bolsamif I hadn't had hay mown | sençaldırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had hay mown | olçaldırmağan bolsaif he hadn't had hay mown | bizçaldırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had hay mown | sizçaldırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had hay mown | alaçaldırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had hay mown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaldırğan bolsam ediçaldırğan bolsam edif only I had had hay mown | sençaldırğan bolsaŋ ediçaldırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had had hay mown | olçaldırğan bolsa ediçaldırğan bolsaedif only he had had hay mown | bizçaldırğan bolsaq ediçaldırğan bolsaq edif only we had had hay mown | sizçaldırğan bolsağız ediçaldırğan bolsağız edif only you all had had hay mown | alaçaldırğan bolsala ediçaldırğan bolsalaedif only they had had hay mown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaldırmağan bolsam ediçaldırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had hay mown | sençaldırmağan bolsaŋ ediçaldırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had hay mown | olçaldırmağan bolsa ediçaldırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had hay mown | bizçaldırmağan bolsaq ediçaldırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had hay mown | sizçaldırmağan bolsağız ediçaldırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had hay mown | alaçaldırmağan bolsala ediçaldırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had hay mown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençaldırır esemif I will have hay mown | sençaldırır eseŋif you will have hay mown | olçaldırır eseif he will have hay mown | bizçaldırır esekif we will have hay mown | sizçaldırır esegizif you all will have hay mown | alaçaldırır eseleif they will have hay mown |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaldırmaz esemif I won't have hay mown | sençaldırmaz eseŋif you won't have hay mown | olçaldırmaz eseif he won't have hay mown | bizçaldırmaz esekif we won't have hay mown | sizçaldırmaz esegizif you all won't have hay mown | alaçaldırmaz eseleif they won't have hay mown |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençaldırlıq esem4çaldırrıq esemif I am going to have hay mown | sençaldırlıq eseŋ4çaldırrıq eseŋif you are going to have hay mown | olçaldırlıq ese4çaldırrıq eseif he is going to have hay mown | bizçaldırlıq esek4çaldırrıq esekif we are going to have hay mown | sizçaldırlıq esegiz4çaldırrıq esegizif you all are going to have hay mown | alaçaldırlıq esele4çaldırrıq eseleif they are going to have hay mown |
| Conditional, future | mençaldırlıq tül esem4çaldırrıq tül esemif I am not going to have hay mown | sençaldırlıq tül eseŋ4çaldırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have hay mown | olçaldırlıq tül ese4çaldırrıq tül eseif he is not going to have hay mown | bizçaldırlıq tül esek4çaldırrıq tül esekif we are not going to have hay mown | sizçaldırlıq tül esegiz4çaldırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have hay mown | alaçaldırlıq tül esele4çaldırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to have hay mown |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaldırlıq bolsam5çaldırrıq bolsamif I were going to have hay mown | sençaldırlıq bolsaŋ5çaldırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to have hay mown | olçaldırlıq bolsa5çaldırrıq bolsaif he were going to have hay mown | bizçaldırlıq bolsaq5çaldırrıq bolsaqif we were going to have hay mown | sizçaldırlıq bolsağız5çaldırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to have hay mown | alaçaldırlıq bolsala5çaldırrıq bolsalaif they were going to have hay mown |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaldırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have hay mown | sençaldırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have hay mown | olçaldırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have hay mown | bizçaldırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have hay mown | sizçaldırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have hay mown | alaçaldırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have hay mown |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaldırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaldırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaldırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaldıra bolurmaI must be having hay mown | sençaldıra bolursayou must be having hay mown | olçaldıra bolurhe must be having hay mown | bizçaldıra bolurbuzwe must be having hay mown | sizçaldıra bolursuzyou all must be having hay mown | alaçaldıra bolurlathey must be having hay mown |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaldırmay bolurmaI must not be having hay mown | sençaldırmay bolursayou must not be having hay mown | olçaldırmay bolurhe must not be having hay mown | bizçaldırmay bolurbuzwe must not be having hay mown | sizçaldırmay bolursuzyou all must not be having hay mown | alaçaldırmay bolurlathey must not be having hay mown |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaldıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having hay mown | sençaldıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having hay mown | olçaldıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having hay mown | bizçaldıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having hay mown | sizçaldıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having hay mown | alaçaldıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having hay mown |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaldırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having hay mown | sençaldırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having hay mown | olçaldırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having hay mown | bizçaldırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having hay mown | sizçaldırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having hay mown | alaçaldırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having hay mown |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaldırğan bolurmaI must have had hay mown | sençaldırğan bolursayou must have had hay mown | olçaldırğan bolurhe must have had hay mown | bizçaldırğan bolurbuzwe must have had hay mown | sizçaldırğan bolursuzyou all must have had hay mown | alaçaldırğan bolurlathey must have had hay mown |
| Inference (must have) | mençaldırmağan bolurmaI must not have had hay mown | sençaldırmağan bolursayou must not have had hay mown | olçaldırmağan bolurhe must not have had hay mown | bizçaldırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had hay mown | sizçaldırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had hay mown | alaçaldırmağan bolurlathey must not have had hay mown |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaldırlıq bolurma6çaldırrıq bolurmaI must be going to have hay mown | sençaldırlıq bolursa6çaldırrıq bolursayou must be going to have hay mown | olçaldırlıq bolur6çaldırrıq bolurhe must be going to have hay mown | bizçaldırlıq bolurbuz6çaldırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have hay mown | sizçaldırlıq bolursuz6çaldırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have hay mown | alaçaldırlıq bolurla6çaldırrıq bolurlathey must be going to have hay mown |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaldırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have hay mown | sençaldırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have hay mown | olçaldırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have hay mown | bizçaldırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have hay mown | sizçaldırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have hay mown | alaçaldırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have hay mown |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaldırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençaldırayımlet me have hay mown | sençaldır!have hay mown! | olçaldırsınlet him have hay mown | bizçaldırayıqlet's have hay mown | sizçaldırığız!have hay mown, you all! | alaçaldırsınlalet them have hay mown |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaldırmayımlet me not have hay mown | sençaldırma!don't have hay mown! | olçaldırmasınlet him not have hay mown | bizçaldırmayıqlet's not have hay mown | sizçaldırmağız!don't have hay mown, you all! | alaçaldırmasınlalet them not have hay mown |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaldırayımmı?shall I have hay mown? | olçaldırsınmı?should he have hay mown? | bizçaldırayıqmı?shall we have hay mown? | alaçaldırsınlamı?should they have hay mown? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaldırmayımmı?shall I not have hay mown? | olçaldırmasınmı?should he not have hay mown? | bizçaldırmayıqmı?shall we not have hay mown? | alaçaldırmasınlamı?should they not have hay mown? | ||
| Requests | sençaldırçı7çaldırçınplease have hay mown | olçaldırsınçıdo let him have hay mown | sizçaldırçığızplease have hay mown (plural/polite) | alaçaldırsınlaçıdo let them have hay mown | ||
| Requests | sençaldırmaçı7çaldırmaçınplease don't have hay mown | olçaldırmasınçıdo let him not have hay mown | sizçaldırmaçığızplease don't have hay mown (plural/polite) | alaçaldırmasınlaçıdo let them not have hay mown | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaldırğınçaldırğımay you have hay mown | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaldırmağınçaldırmağımay you not have hay mown | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaldırğay edim çaldırğa edimwould that I had hay mown | sençaldırğay ediŋ çaldırğa ediŋwould that you had hay mown | olçaldırğay edi çaldırğa ediwould that he had hay mown | bizçaldırğay edik çaldırğa edikwould that we had hay mown | sizçaldırğay edigiz çaldırğa edigizwould that you all had hay mown | alaçaldırğay edile çaldırğa edilewould that they had hay mown |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaldırmağay edim çaldırmağa edimwould that I did not have hay mown | sençaldırmağay ediŋ çaldırmağa ediŋwould that you did not have hay mown | olçaldırmağay edi çaldırmağa ediwould that he did not have hay mown | bizçaldırmağay edik çaldırmağa edikwould that we did not have hay mown | sizçaldırmağay edigiz çaldırmağa edigizwould that you all did not have hay mown | alaçaldırmağay edile çaldırmağa edilewould that they did not have hay mown |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaldırmağa qoyayımçaldırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have hay mown | sençaldırmağa qoy!çaldırma qoy!let someone have hay mown! | olçaldırmağa qoysunçaldırma qoysunlet him allow someone to have hay mown | bizçaldırmağa qoyayıqçaldırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have hay mown | sizçaldırmağa qoyuğuz!çaldırma qoyuğuz!let someone have hay mown, you all! | alaçaldırmağa qoysunlaçaldırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have hay mown |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaldırmağa qoymayımçaldırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have hay mown | sençaldırmağa qoyma!çaldırma qoyma!don't let someone have hay mown! | olçaldırmağa qoymasınçaldırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have hay mown | bizçaldırmağa qoymayıqçaldırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have hay mown | sizçaldırmağa qoymağız!çaldırma qoymağız!don't let someone have hay mown, you all! | alaçaldırmağa qoymasınlaçaldırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have hay mown |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaldırmağa qoyayımmı?çaldırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have hay mown? | olçaldırmağa qoysunmu?çaldırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have hay mown? | bizçaldırmağa qoyayıqmı?çaldırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have hay mown? | alaçaldırmağa qoysunlamı?çaldırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have hay mown? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaldırmağa qoymayımmı?çaldırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have hay mown? | olçaldırmağa qoymasınmı?çaldırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have hay mown? | bizçaldırmağa qoymayıqmı?çaldırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have hay mown? | alaçaldırmağa qoymasınlamı?çaldırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have hay mown? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaldırmağa qoyamaçaldırma qoyamaI allow someone to have hay mown | sençaldırmağa qoyasaçaldırma qoyasayou allow someone to have hay mown | olçaldırmağa qoyadıçaldırma qoyadıhe allows someone to have hay mown | bizçaldırmağa qoyabızçaldırma qoyabızwe allow someone to have hay mown | sizçaldırmağa qoyasızçaldırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have hay mown | alaçaldırmağa qoyadılaçaldırma qoyadılathey allow someone to have hay mown |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaldırmağa qoymaymaçaldırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have hay mown | sençaldırmağa qoymaysaçaldırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have hay mown | olçaldırmağa qoymaydıçaldırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have hay mown | bizçaldırmağa qoymaybızçaldırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have hay mown | sizçaldırmağa qoymaysızçaldırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have hay mown | alaçaldırmağa qoymaydılaçaldırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have hay mown |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaldırmağa qoyamamı?çaldırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have hay mown? | sençaldırmağa qoyamısa?çaldırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have hay mown? | olçaldırmağa qoyamıdı?çaldırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have hay mown? | bizçaldırmağa qoyabızmı?çaldırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have hay mown? | sizçaldırmağa qoyamısız?çaldırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have hay mown? | alaçaldırmağa qoyamıdıla?çaldırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have hay mown? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaldırmağa qoymaymamı?çaldırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have hay mown? | sençaldırmağa qoymaymısa?çaldırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have hay mown? | olçaldırmağa qoymaymıdı?çaldırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have hay mown? | bizçaldırmağa qoymaybızmı?çaldırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have hay mown? | sizçaldırmağa qoymaymısız?çaldırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have hay mown? | alaçaldırmağa qoymaymıdıla?çaldırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have hay mown? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaldırmağa qoydumçaldırma qoydumI allowed someone to have hay mown | sençaldırmağa qoyduŋçaldırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have hay mown | olçaldırmağa qoyduçaldırma qoyduhe allowed someone to have hay mown | bizçaldırmağa qoyduqçaldırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have hay mown | sizçaldırmağa qoyduğuzçaldırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have hay mown | alaçaldırmağa qoydulaçaldırma qoydulathey allowed someone to have hay mown |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaldırmağa qoymadımçaldırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have hay mown | sençaldırmağa qoymadıŋçaldırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have hay mown | olçaldırmağa qoymadıçaldırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have hay mown | bizçaldırmağa qoymadıqçaldırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have hay mown | sizçaldırmağa qoymadığızçaldırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have hay mown | alaçaldırmağa qoymadılaçaldırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have hay mown |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaldırmağa qoydummu?çaldırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have hay mown? | sençaldırmağa qoyduŋmu?çaldırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have hay mown? | olçaldırmağa qoydumu?çaldırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have hay mown? | bizçaldırmağa qoyduqmu?çaldırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have hay mown? | sizçaldırmağa qoyduğuzmu?çaldırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have hay mown? | alaçaldırmağa qoydulamı?çaldırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have hay mown? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaldırmağa qoymadımmı?çaldırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have hay mown? | sençaldırmağa qoymadıŋmı?çaldırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have hay mown? | olçaldırmağa qoymadımı?çaldırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have hay mown? | bizçaldırmağa qoymadıqmı?çaldırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have hay mown? | sizçaldırmağa qoymadığızmı?çaldırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have hay mown? | alaçaldırmağa qoymadılamı?çaldırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have hay mown? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çaldıralırğa be able to have hay mown · çaldıralmazğa be unable to have hay mown
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençaldıralamaI can have hay mown | sençaldıralasayou can have hay mown | olçaldıraladıhe can have hay mown | bizçaldıralabızwe can have hay mown | sizçaldıralasızyou all can have hay mown | alaçaldıraladılathey can have hay mown |
| Ability — present | mençaldıralmaymaI can't have hay mown | sençaldıralmaysayou can't have hay mown | olçaldıralmaydıhe can't have hay mown | bizçaldıralmaybızwe can't have hay mown | sizçaldıralmaysızyou all can't have hay mown | alaçaldıralmaydılathey can't have hay mown |
| Ability — present | mençaldıralamamı? çaldıralamıma?can I have hay mown? | sençaldıralamısa?can you have hay mown? | olçaldıralamıdı?can he have hay mown? | bizçaldıralabızmı? çaldıralamıbız?can we have hay mown? | sizçaldıralamısız?can you all have hay mown? | alaçaldıralamıdıla?can they have hay mown? |
| Ability — present | mençaldıralmaymamı? çaldıralmaymıma?can't I have hay mown? | sençaldıralmaymısa?can't you have hay mown? | olçaldıralmaymıdı?can't he have hay mown? | bizçaldıralmaybızmı? çaldıralmaymıbız?can't we have hay mown? | sizçaldıralmaymısız?can't you all have hay mown? | alaçaldıralmaymıdıla?can't they have hay mown? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaldıralsamif I can have hay mown | sençaldıralsaŋif you can have hay mown | olçaldıralsaif he can have hay mown | bizçaldıralsaqif we can have hay mown | sizçaldıralsağızif you all can have hay mown | alaçaldıralsalaif they can have hay mown |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaldıralmasamif I can't have hay mown | sençaldıralmasaŋif you can't have hay mown | olçaldıralmasaif he can't have hay mown | bizçaldıralmasaqif we can't have hay mown | sizçaldıralmasağızif you all can't have hay mown | alaçaldıralmasalaif they can't have hay mown |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençaldıraldımI was able to have hay mown | sençaldıraldıŋyou were able to have hay mown | olçaldıraldıhe was able to have hay mown | bizçaldıraldıqwe were able to have hay mown | sizçaldıraldığızyou all were able to have hay mown | alaçaldıraldılathey were able to have hay mown |
| Ability — simple past | mençaldıralmadımI could not have hay mown | sençaldıralmadıŋyou could not have hay mown | olçaldıralmadıhe could not have hay mown | bizçaldıralmadıqwe could not have hay mown | sizçaldıralmadığızyou all could not have hay mown | alaçaldıralmadılathey could not have hay mown |
| Ability — simple past | mençaldıraldımmı?was I able to have hay mown? | sençaldıraldıŋmı?were you able to have hay mown? | olçaldıraldımı?was he able to have hay mown? | bizçaldıraldıqmı?were we able to have hay mown? | sizçaldıraldığızmı?were you all able to have hay mown? | alaçaldıraldılamı?were they able to have hay mown? |
| Ability — simple past | mençaldıralmadımmı?couldn't I have hay mown? | sençaldıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have hay mown? | olçaldıralmadımı?couldn't he have hay mown? | bizçaldıralmadıqmı?couldn't we have hay mown? | sizçaldıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have hay mown? | alaçaldıralmadılamı?couldn't they have hay mown? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaldıralğanmaI have been able to have hay mown | sençaldıralğansayou have been able to have hay mown | olçaldıralğandıhe has been able to have hay mown | bizçaldıralğanbızwe have been able to have hay mown | sizçaldıralğansızyou all have been able to have hay mown | alaçaldıralğandılathey have been able to have hay mown |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaldıralmağanmaI haven't been able to have hay mown | sençaldıralmağansayou haven't been able to have hay mown | olçaldıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have hay mown | bizçaldıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have hay mown | sizçaldıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have hay mown | alaçaldıralmağandılathey haven't been able to have hay mown |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaldıralğanmamı? çaldıralğanmıma?have I been able to have hay mown? | sençaldıralğanmısa?have you been able to have hay mown? | olçaldıralğanmıdı?has he been able to have hay mown? | bizçaldıralğanbızmı? çaldıralğanmıbız?have we been able to have hay mown? | sizçaldıralğanmısız?have you all been able to have hay mown? | alaçaldıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have hay mown? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaldıralmağanmamı? çaldıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have hay mown? | sençaldıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have hay mown? | olçaldıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have hay mown? | bizçaldıralmağanbızmı? çaldıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have hay mown? | sizçaldıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have hay mown? | alaçaldıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have hay mown? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaldıralğan edimçaldıralğanemI had been able to have hay mown | sençaldıralğan ediŋçaldıralğaneŋyou had been able to have hay mown | olçaldıralğan ediçaldıralğanedhe had been able to have hay mown | bizçaldıralğan edikçaldıralğanekwe had been able to have hay mown | sizçaldıralğan edigizçaldıralğanegizyou all had been able to have hay mown | alaçaldıralğan edileçaldıralğanellethey had been able to have hay mown |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaldıralmağan edimçaldıralmağanemI hadn't been able to have hay mown | sençaldıralmağan ediŋçaldıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have hay mown | olçaldıralmağan ediçaldıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have hay mown | bizçaldıralmağan edikçaldıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have hay mown | sizçaldıralmağan edigizçaldıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have hay mown | alaçaldıralmağan edileçaldıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have hay mown |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençaldırala edimçaldıralaemI could have hay mown | sençaldırala ediŋçaldıralaeŋyou could have hay mown | olçaldırala ediçaldıralaedhe could have hay mown | bizçaldırala edikçaldıralaekwe could have hay mown | sizçaldırala edigizçaldıralaegizyou all could have hay mown | alaçaldırala edileçaldıralaellethey could have hay mown |
| Ability — past background | mençaldıralmay edimçaldıralmayemI could not have hay mown | sençaldıralmay ediŋçaldıralmayeŋyou could not have hay mown | olçaldıralmay ediçaldıralmayedhe could not have hay mown | bizçaldıralmay edikçaldıralmayekwe could not have hay mown | sizçaldıralmay edigizçaldıralmayegizyou all could not have hay mown | alaçaldıralmay edileçaldıralmayellethey could not have hay mown |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençaldıralırmaI will be able to have hay mown | sençaldıralırsayou will be able to have hay mown | olçaldıralırhe will be able to have hay mown | bizçaldıralırbızwe will be able to have hay mown | sizçaldıralırsızyou all will be able to have hay mown | alaçaldıralırlathey will be able to have hay mown |
| Ability — future I | mençaldıralmazmaI won't be able to have hay mown | sençaldıralmazsayou won't be able to have hay mown | olçaldıralmazhe won't be able to have hay mown | bizçaldıralmazbızwe won't be able to have hay mown | sizçaldıralmazsızyou all won't be able to have hay mown | alaçaldıralmazlathey won't be able to have hay mown |
| Ability — future I | mençaldıralırmamı? çaldıralırmıma?will I be able to have hay mown? | sençaldıralırmısa?will you be able to have hay mown? | olçaldıralırmı?will he be able to have hay mown? | bizçaldıralırbızmı? çaldıralırmıbız?will we be able to have hay mown? | sizçaldıralırmısız?will you all be able to have hay mown? | alaçaldıralırlamı? çaldıralırmıla?will they be able to have hay mown? |
| Ability — future I | mençaldıralmazmamı? çaldıralmazmıma?won't I be able to have hay mown? | sençaldıralmazmısa?won't you be able to have hay mown? | olçaldıralmazmı?won't he be able to have hay mown? | bizçaldıralmazbızmı? çaldıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have hay mown? | sizçaldıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have hay mown? | alaçaldıralmazlamı? çaldıralmazmıla?won't they be able to have hay mown? |
| Ability — future II | mençaldırallıqmaI am going to be able to have hay mown | sençaldırallıqsayou are going to be able to have hay mown | olçaldırallıqdıhe is going to be able to have hay mown | bizçaldırallıqbızwe are going to be able to have hay mown | sizçaldırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have hay mown | alaçaldırallıqdılathey are going to be able to have hay mown |
| Ability — future II | mençaldırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have hay mown | sençaldırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have hay mown | olçaldırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have hay mown | bizçaldırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have hay mown | sizçaldırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have hay mown | alaçaldırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have hay mown |
| Ability — future II | mençaldırallıqmamı? çaldırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have hay mown? | sençaldırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have hay mown? | olçaldırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have hay mown? | bizçaldırallıqbızmı? çaldırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have hay mown? | sizçaldırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have hay mown? | alaçaldırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have hay mown? |
| Ability — future II | mençaldırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have hay mown? | sençaldırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have hay mown? | olçaldırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have hay mown? | bizçaldırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have hay mown? | sizçaldırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have hay mown? | alaçaldırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have hay mown? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaldıralır edimçaldıralır emI would be able to have hay mown | sençaldıralır ediŋçaldıralır eŋyou would be able to have hay mown | olçaldıralır ediçaldıralır edhe would be able to have hay mown | bizçaldıralır edikçaldıralır ekwe would be able to have hay mown | sizçaldıralır edigizçaldıralır egizyou all would be able to have hay mown | alaçaldıralır edileçaldıralır ellethey would be able to have hay mown |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaldıralmaz edimçaldıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have hay mown | sençaldıralmaz ediŋçaldıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have hay mown | olçaldıralmaz ediçaldıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have hay mown | bizçaldıralmaz edikçaldıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have hay mown | sizçaldıralmaz edigizçaldıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have hay mown | alaçaldıralmaz edileçaldıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have hay mown |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaldıralğınçaldıralğımay you be able to have hay mown | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaldıralmağınçaldıralmağımay you not be able to have hay mown | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençaldırırğa izleymeI want to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa izleyseyou want to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa izleydihe wants to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa izleybizwe want to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa izleysizyou all want to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa izleydilethey want to have hay mown |
| want to | mençaldırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have hay mown |
| would like to | mençaldırırğa süemeI would like to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa süeseyou would like to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa süedihe would like to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa süebizwe would like to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa süesizyou all would like to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa süedilethey would like to have hay mown |
| would like to | mençaldırırğa süymeymeI would not like to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa süymeydihe would not like to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have hay mown |
| hope to | mençaldırırğa umutlanamaI hope to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa umutlanasayou hope to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have hay mown |
| hope to | mençaldırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have hay mown |
| be about to | mençaldırırğa deb turamaI am about to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa deb turasayou are about to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa deb turadıhe is about to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa deb turabızwe are about to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa deb turadılathey are about to have hay mown |
| be about to | mençaldırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have hay mown |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençaldırırğa kerekmeI need to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa kerekseyou need to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa kerekdihe needs to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa kerekbizwe need to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa kereksizyou all need to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa kerekdilethey need to have hay mown |
| need to | mençaldırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have hay mown |
| have to | menmenŋe çaldırırğa tüşediI have to have hay mown | sensenŋe çaldırırğa tüşediyou have to have hay mown | olaŋa çaldırırğa tüşedihe has to have hay mown | bizbizge çaldırırğa tüşediwe have to have hay mown | sizsizge çaldırırğa tüşediyou all have to have hay mown | alaalağa çaldırırğa tüşedithey have to have hay mown |
| have to | menmenŋe çaldırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have hay mown | sensenŋe çaldırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have hay mown | olaŋa çaldırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have hay mown | bizbizge çaldırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have hay mown | sizsizge çaldırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have hay mown | alaalağa çaldırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have hay mown |
| be obliged to | mençaldırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have hay mown |
| be obliged to | mençaldırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have hay mown |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençaldırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have hay mown |
| have a way to | mençaldırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have hay mown |
| be free to | mençaldırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have hay mown |
| be free to | mençaldırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have hay mown |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have hay mown | sensenŋe çaldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have hay mown | olaŋa çaldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have hay mown | bizbizge çaldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have hay mown | sizsizge çaldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have hay mown | alaalağa çaldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have hay mown |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have hay mown | sensenŋe çaldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have hay mown | olaŋa çaldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have hay mown | bizbizge çaldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have hay mown | sizsizge çaldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have hay mown | alaalağa çaldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have hay mown |
| be ready to | mençaldırırğa hazırmaI am ready to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa hazırsayou are ready to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have hay mown |
| be ready to | mençaldırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have hay mown |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençaldırırğa küreşemeI am trying to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa küreşedihe is trying to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have hay mown |
| try to | mençaldırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have hay mown |
| agree to | mençaldırırğa unaymaI agree to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa unaysayou agree to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa unaydıhe agrees to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa unaybızwe agree to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa unaysızyou all agree to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa unaydılathey agree to have hay mown |
| agree to | mençaldırırğa unamaymaI refuse to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa unamaysayou refuse to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have hay mown |
| hurry to | mençaldırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have hay mown |
| hurry to | mençaldırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have hay mown |
| be afraid to | mençaldırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have hay mown |
| be afraid to | mençaldırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have hay mown | sençaldırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have hay mown | olçaldırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have hay mown | bizçaldırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have hay mown | sizçaldırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have hay mown | alaçaldırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have hay mown |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençaldıra bolmazmaI can't be having hay mown | sençaldıra bolmazsayou can't be having hay mown | olçaldıra bolmazhe can't be having hay mown | bizçaldıra bolmazbızwe can't be having hay mown | sizçaldıra bolmazsızyou all can't be having hay mown | alaçaldıra bolmazlathey can't be having hay mown |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaldırmay bolmazmaI must be having hay mown (emphatic) | sençaldırmay bolmazsayou must be having hay mown (emphatic) | olçaldırmay bolmazhe must be having hay mown (emphatic) | bizçaldırmay bolmazbızwe must be having hay mown (emphatic) | sizçaldırmay bolmazsızyou all must be having hay mown (emphatic) | alaçaldırmay bolmazlathey must be having hay mown (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençaldıra turmasamif I don't keep having hay mown | sençaldıra turmasaŋif you don't keep having hay mown | olçaldıra turmasaif he doesn't keep having hay mown | bizçaldıra turmasaqif we don't keep having hay mown | sizçaldıra turmasağızif you all don't keep having hay mown | alaçaldıra turmasalaif they don't keep having hay mown |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençaldıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having hay mown | sençaldıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having hay mown | olçaldıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having hay mown | bizçaldıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having hay mown | sizçaldıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having hay mown | alaçaldıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having hay mown |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaldırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having hay mown (emphatic) | sençaldırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having hay mown (emphatic) | olçaldırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having hay mown (emphatic) | bizçaldırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having hay mown (emphatic) | sizçaldırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having hay mown (emphatic) | alaçaldırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having hay mown (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaldırmay turamaI keep on not having hay mown | sençaldırmay turasayou keep on not having hay mown | olçaldırmay turadıhe keeps on not having hay mown | bizçaldırmay turabızwe keep on not having hay mown | sizçaldırmay turasızyou all keep on not having hay mown | alaçaldırmay turadılathey keep on not having hay mown |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaldırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having hay mown | sençaldırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having hay mown | olçaldırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having hay mown | bizçaldırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having hay mown | sizçaldırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having hay mown | alaçaldırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having hay mown |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaldırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having hay mown? | sençaldırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having hay mown? | olçaldırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having hay mown? | bizçaldırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having hay mown? | sizçaldırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having hay mown? | alaçaldırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having hay mown? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaldırğan bolmazmaI can't have had hay mown | sençaldırğan bolmazsayou can't have had hay mown | olçaldırğan bolmazhe can't have had hay mown | bizçaldırğan bolmazbızwe can't have had hay mown | sizçaldırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have had hay mown | alaçaldırğan bolmazlathey can't have had hay mown |
| Inference — double negation | mençaldırmağan bolmazmaI must have had hay mown (emphatic) | sençaldırmağan bolmazsayou must have had hay mown (emphatic) | olçaldırmağan bolmazhe must have had hay mown (emphatic) | bizçaldırmağan bolmazbızwe must have had hay mown (emphatic) | sizçaldırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had hay mown (emphatic) | alaçaldırmağan bolmazlathey must have had hay mown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaldırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had hay mown | sençaldırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had hay mown | olçaldırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had hay mown | bizçaldırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had hay mown | sizçaldırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had hay mown | alaçaldırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had hay mown |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaldırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had hay mown | sençaldırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had hay mown | olçaldırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had hay mown | bizçaldırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had hay mown | sizçaldırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had hay mown | alaçaldırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had hay mown |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençaldırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have hay mown | sençaldırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have hay mown | olçaldırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to have hay mown | bizçaldırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have hay mown | sizçaldırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have hay mown | alaçaldırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have hay mown |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaldırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have hay mown (emphatic) | sençaldırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have hay mown (emphatic) | olçaldırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have hay mown (emphatic) | bizçaldırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have hay mown (emphatic) | sizçaldırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have hay mown (emphatic) | alaçaldırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have hay mown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençaldırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have hay mown | sençaldırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have hay mown | olçaldırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have hay mown | bizçaldırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have hay mown | sizçaldırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have hay mown | alaçaldırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have hay mown |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaldırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have hay mown | sençaldırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have hay mown | olçaldırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have hay mown | bizçaldırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have hay mown | sizçaldırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have hay mown | alaçaldırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have hay mown |