qurum
/qurum/
Definition
soot, the black deposit left by smoke
- qabırğalanı qurum bashandı — soot has covered the walls
- qurum bashan qabırğala — walls covered with soot
- kül bla qurum — ash and soot
Feedback
or .Cases
| Form | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | qurumthe soot | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qurumnuthe soot's | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qurumnuthe soot (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qurumğato the soot | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qurumdaat / in the soot | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qurumdanfrom the soot | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| Owned | |
|---|---|
| my | qurumummy soot |
| your | qurumungyour soot |
| his / her | qurumuhis / her soot |
| our | qurumubuzour soot |
| you all's | qurumuğuzyou all's soot |
| their | qurumlarıtheir soot |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.