teşilirge
/teʃilirɡe/
1. come undone, come untied, come loose, come unbuttoned, be untied, be unfastened, be taken off
- tüyümçek teşildi — the knot came undone
- at teşilgendi — the horse has got untied
- tüymeŋ teşilib turadı — your button is undone
- tonnu tüymeleri teşilib turadıla — the buttons of the coat are undone
- çaç eşmeŋ teşilgendi — your braid has come undone
- sabiy entda teşilmegenmidi? — has the baby still not been unswaddled?
- baylaw teşildi — the bandage came undone
2. be pierced, be holed, be bored through, be drilled; get a hole, become leaky — Also used of an abscess that bursts open.
- buz teşilgendi — the ice has been broken through
- buz qalındı da teşilmeydi — the ice is thick and does not break through
- bu taş tınç teşiledi — this stone is easily drilled
- böçkeni tübü teşilgendi — the bottom of the barrel has got a hole
- qapçıq teşilib turadı — the sack is gnawed through
- anı başı teşilgendi — his head has been split open
- taş teşilgendi — the stone has been drilled through
3. soften, change one's mood, let go of old grievances one source
- ol teşilgendi — he has softened
- köb turmay teşildi — before long he let go of the grievance
- endi teşilgendi — now he has come round
Expressions
- çuba bawu teşilmegen — chaste unmarried girl
- jüregi teşilirge — forgive a grievance
- közü-başı teşilirge — brighten up
- qaşı-başı teşilmezge — stay gloomy
Conjugation
Common forms
- teşiledihe is being taken off
- teşildihe was taken off
- teşilgendihe has been taken off
- teşilirhe will be taken off
- teşillikdihe is going to be taken off
- teşile edihe was being taken off
- teşilseif he is taken off
- teşil!be taken off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteşilemeI am being taken off | senteşileseyou are being taken off | olteşiledihe is being taken off | bizteşilebizwe are being taken off | sizteşilesizyou all are being taken off | alateşiledilethey are being taken off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteşilmeymeI am not being taken off | senteşilmeyseyou are not being taken off | olteşilmeydihe is not being taken off | bizteşilmeybizwe are not being taken off | sizteşilmeysizyou all are not being taken off | alateşilmeydilethey are not being taken off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteşilememi? teşilemime?am I being taken off? | senteşilemise?are you being taken off? | olteşilemidi?is he being taken off? | bizteşilebizmi? teşilemibiz?are we being taken off? | sizteşilemisiz?are you all being taken off? | alateşilemidile?are they being taken off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteşilmeymemi? teşilmeymime?aren't I being taken off? | senteşilmeymise?aren't you being taken off? | olteşilmeymidi?isn't he being taken off? | bizteşilmeybizmi? teşilmeymibiz?aren't we being taken off? | sizteşilmeymisiz?aren't you all being taken off? | alateşilmeymidile?aren't they being taken off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteşiliwçenmeI am usually taken off | senteşiliwçenseyou are usually taken off | olteşiliwçendihe is usually taken off | bizteşiliwçenbizwe are usually taken off | sizteşiliwçensizyou all are usually taken off | alateşiliwçendilethey are usually taken off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteşilmewçenmeI am usually not taken off | senteşilmewçenseyou are usually not taken off | olteşilmewçendihe is usually not taken off | bizteşilmewçenbizwe are usually not taken off | sizteşilmewçensizyou all are usually not taken off | alateşilmewçendilethey are usually not taken off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteşiliwçenmemi? teşiliwçenmime?am I usually taken off? | senteşiliwçenmise?are you usually taken off? | olteşiliwçenmidi?is he usually taken off? | bizteşiliwçenbizmi? teşiliwçenmibiz?are we usually taken off? | sizteşiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually taken off? | alateşiliwçenmidile?are they usually taken off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteşilmewçenmemi? teşilmewçenmime?am I usually not taken off? | senteşilmewçenmise?are you usually not taken off? | olteşilmewçenmidi?is he usually not taken off? | bizteşilmewçenbizmi? teşilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not taken off? | sizteşilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not taken off? | alateşilmewçenmidile?are they usually not taken off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteşilibdihe has been taken off and remains so | alateşilibdilethey have been taken off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteşilibmidi?has he been taken off? | alateşilibmidile?have they been taken off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteşilib turamaI remain taken off | senteşilib turasayou remain taken off | olteşilib turadıhe remains taken off | bizteşilib turabızwe remain taken off | sizteşilib turasızyou all remain taken off | alateşilib turadılathey remain taken off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteşilib turmaymaI don't remain taken off | senteşilib turmaysayou don't remain taken off | olteşilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain taken off | bizteşilib turmaybızwe don't remain taken off | sizteşilib turmaysızyou all don't remain taken off | alateşilib turmaydılathey don't remain taken off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteşilib turamamı? teşilib turamıma?do I remain taken off? | senteşilib turamısa?do you remain taken off? | olteşilib turamıdı?does he remain taken off? | bizteşilib turabızmı? teşilib turamıbız?do we remain taken off? | sizteşilib turamısız?do you all remain taken off? | alateşilib turamıdıla?do they remain taken off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteşilib turmaymamı? teşilib turmaymıma?don't I remain taken off? | senteşilib turmaymısa?don't you remain taken off? | olteşilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain taken off? | bizteşilib turmaybızmı? teşilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain taken off? | sizteşilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain taken off? | alateşilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain taken off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteşile turamaI am in the middle of being taken off | senteşile turasayou are in the middle of being taken off | olteşile turadıhe is in the middle of being taken off | bizteşile turabızwe are in the middle of being taken off | sizteşile turasızyou all are in the middle of being taken off | alateşile turadılathey are in the middle of being taken off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteşile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being taken off | senteşile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being taken off | olteşile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being taken off | bizteşile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being taken off | sizteşile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being taken off | alateşile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being taken off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteşile turamamı? teşile turamıma?am I in the middle of being taken off? | senteşile turamısa?are you in the middle of being taken off? | olteşile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being taken off? | bizteşile turabızmı? teşile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being taken off? | sizteşile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being taken off? | alateşile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being taken off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteşile turmaymamı? teşile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being taken off? | senteşile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being taken off? | olteşile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being taken off? | bizteşile turmaybızmı? teşile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being taken off? | sizteşile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being taken off? | alateşile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being taken off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteşildimI was taken off | senteşildiŋyou were taken off | olteşildihe was taken off | bizteşildikwe were taken off | sizteşildigizyou all were taken off | alateşildilethey were taken off |
| Simple past (definite) | menteşilmedimI wasn't taken off | senteşilmediŋyou weren't taken off | olteşilmedihe wasn't taken off | bizteşilmedikwe weren't taken off | sizteşilmedigizyou all weren't taken off | alateşilmedilethey weren't taken off |
| Simple past (definite) | menteşildimmi?was I taken off? | senteşildiŋmi?were you taken off? | olteşildimi?was he taken off? | bizteşildikmi?were we taken off? | sizteşildigizmi?were you all taken off? | alateşildilemi?were they taken off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteşilmedimmi?wasn't I taken off? | senteşilmediŋmi?weren't you taken off? | olteşilmedimi?wasn't he taken off? | bizteşilmedikmi?weren't we taken off? | sizteşilmedigizmi?weren't you all taken off? | alateşilmedilemi?weren't they taken off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteşilgenmeI have been taken off | senteşilgenseyou have been taken off | olteşilgendihe has been taken off | bizteşilgenbizwe have been taken off | sizteşilgensizyou all have been taken off | alateşilgendilethey have been taken off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteşilmegenmeI haven't been taken off | senteşilmegenseyou haven't been taken off | olteşilmegendihe hasn't been taken off | bizteşilmegenbizwe haven't been taken off | sizteşilmegensizyou all haven't been taken off | alateşilmegendilethey haven't been taken off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteşilgenmemi? teşilgenmime?have I been taken off? | senteşilgenmise?have you been taken off? | olteşilgenmidi?has he been taken off? | bizteşilgenbizmi? teşilgenmibiz?have we been taken off? | sizteşilgenmisiz?have you all been taken off? | alateşilgenmidile?have they been taken off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteşilmegenmemi? teşilmegenmime?haven't I been taken off? | senteşilmegenmise?haven't you been taken off? | olteşilmegenmidi?hasn't he been taken off? | bizteşilmegenbizmi? teşilmegenmibiz?haven't we been taken off? | sizteşilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been taken off? | alateşilmegenmidile?haven't they been taken off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteşilib turdumI remained taken off | senteşilib turduŋyou remained taken off | olteşilib turduhe remained taken off | bizteşilib turduqwe remained taken off | sizteşilib turduğuzyou all remained taken off | alateşilib turdulathey remained taken off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteşilib turmadımI didn't remain taken off | senteşilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain taken off | olteşilib turmadıhe didn't remain taken off | bizteşilib turmadıqwe didn't remain taken off | sizteşilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain taken off | alateşilib turmadılathey didn't remain taken off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteşilirmeI will be taken off | senteşilirseyou will be taken off | olteşilirhe will be taken off | bizteşilirbizwe will be taken off | sizteşilirsizyou all will be taken off | alateşilirlethey will be taken off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteşilmezmeI won't be taken off | senteşilmezseyou won't be taken off | olteşilmezhe won't be taken off | bizteşilmezbizwe won't be taken off | sizteşilmezsizyou all won't be taken off | alateşilmezlethey won't be taken off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteşilirmemi? teşilirmime?will I be taken off? | senteşilirmise?will you be taken off? | olteşilirmi?will he be taken off? | bizteşilirbizmi? teşilirmibiz?will we be taken off? | sizteşilirmisiz?will you all be taken off? | alateşilirlemi? teşilirmile?will they be taken off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteşilmezmemi? teşilmezmime?won't I be taken off? | senteşilmezmise?won't you be taken off? | olteşilmezmi?won't he be taken off? | bizteşilmezbizmi? teşilmezmibiz?won't we be taken off? | sizteşilmezmisiz?won't you all be taken off? | alateşilmezlemi? teşilmezmile?won't they be taken off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteşillikmeI am going to be taken off | senteşillikseyou are going to be taken off | olteşillikdihe is going to be taken off | bizteşillikbizwe are going to be taken off | sizteşilliksizyou all are going to be taken off | alateşillikdilethey are going to be taken off |
| Definite future (future II) | menteşillik tülmeI am not going to be taken off | senteşillik tülseyou are not going to be taken off | olteşillik tüldühe is not going to be taken off | bizteşillik tülbüzwe are not going to be taken off | sizteşillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be taken off | alateşillik tüldülethey are not going to be taken off |
| Definite future (future II) | menteşillikmemi? teşillikmime?am I going to be taken off? | senteşillikmise?are you going to be taken off? | olteşillikmidi?is he going to be taken off? | bizteşillikbizmi? teşillikmibiz?are we going to be taken off? | sizteşillikmisiz?are you all going to be taken off? | alateşillikmidile?are they going to be taken off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteşillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be taken off? | senteşillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be taken off? | olteşillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be taken off? | bizteşillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be taken off? | sizteşillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be taken off? | alateşillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be taken off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteşilgen edimteşilgenemI had been taken off | senteşilgen ediŋteşilgeneŋyou had been taken off | olteşilgen editeşilgenedhe had been taken off | bizteşilgen edikteşilgenekwe had been taken off | sizteşilgen edigizteşilgenegizyou all had been taken off | alateşilgen edileteşilgenellethey had been taken off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteşilmegen edimteşilmegenemI hadn't been taken off | senteşilmegen ediŋteşilmegeneŋyou hadn't been taken off | olteşilmegen editeşilmegenedhe hadn't been taken off | bizteşilmegen edikteşilmegenekwe hadn't been taken off | sizteşilmegen edigizteşilmegenegizyou all hadn't been taken off | alateşilmegen edileteşilmegenellethey hadn't been taken off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteşile edimteşilemI was being taken off | senteşile ediŋteşileŋyou were being taken off | olteşile editeşiledhe was being taken off | bizteşile edikteşilekwe were being taken off | sizteşile edigizteşilegizyou all were being taken off | alateşile edileteşilellethey were being taken off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteşilmey edimteşilmeyemI wasn't being taken off | senteşilmey ediŋteşilmeyeŋyou weren't being taken off | olteşilmey editeşilmeyedhe wasn't being taken off | bizteşilmey edikteşilmeyekwe weren't being taken off | sizteşilmey edigizteşilmeyegizyou all weren't being taken off | alateşilmey edileteşilmeyellethey weren't being taken off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menteşiliwçen edimteşiliwçenemI used to be taken off | senteşiliwçen ediŋteşiliwçeneŋyou used to be taken off | olteşiliwçen editeşiliwçenedhe used to be taken off | bizteşiliwçen edikteşiliwçenekwe used to be taken off | sizteşiliwçen edigizteşiliwçenegizyou all used to be taken off | alateşiliwçen edileteşiliwçenellethey used to be taken off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menteşilmewçen edimteşilmewçenemI didn't use to be taken off | senteşilmewçen ediŋteşilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be taken off | olteşilmewçen editeşilmewçenedhe didn't use to be taken off | bizteşilmewçen edikteşilmewçenekwe didn't use to be taken off | sizteşilmewçen edigizteşilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be taken off | alateşilmewçen edileteşilmewçenellethey didn't use to be taken off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteşilib edihe had been taken off and remained so | alateşilib edilethey had been taken off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteşilib tül edihe hadn't been taken off | alateşilib tül edilethey hadn't been taken off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteşilib tura edimteşilib turaemI had remained taken off | senteşilib tura ediŋteşilib turaeŋyou had remained taken off | olteşilib tura editeşilib turaedhe had remained taken off | bizteşilib tura edikteşilib turaekwe had remained taken off | sizteşilib tura edigizteşilib turaegizyou all had remained taken off | alateşilib tura edileteşilib turaellethey had remained taken off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteşilib turmay edimteşilib turmayemI hadn't remained taken off | senteşilib turmay ediŋteşilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained taken off | olteşilib turmay editeşilib turmayedhe hadn't remained taken off | bizteşilib turmay edikteşilib turmayekwe hadn't remained taken off | sizteşilib turmay edigizteşilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained taken off | alateşilib turmay edileteşilib turmayellethey hadn't remained taken off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteşile tura edimteşile turaemI was in the middle of being taken off | senteşile tura ediŋteşile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being taken off | olteşile tura editeşile turaedhe was in the middle of being taken off | bizteşile tura edikteşile turaekwe were in the middle of being taken off | sizteşile tura edigizteşile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being taken off | alateşile tura edileteşile turaellethey were in the middle of being taken off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteşile turmay edimteşile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being taken off | senteşile turmay ediŋteşile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being taken off | olteşile turmay editeşile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being taken off | bizteşile turmay edikteşile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being taken off | sizteşile turmay edigizteşile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being taken off | alateşile turmay edileteşile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being taken off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menteşilir edimteşilir emI would be taken off | senteşilir ediŋteşilir eŋyou would be taken off | olteşilir editeşilir edhe would be taken off | bizteşilir edikteşilir ekwe would be taken off | sizteşilir edigizteşilir egizyou all would be taken off | alateşilir edileteşilir ellethey would be taken off |
| Conditional result (would) | menteşilmez edimteşilmez emI wouldn't be taken off | senteşilmez ediŋteşilmez eŋyou wouldn't be taken off | olteşilmez editeşilmez edhe wouldn't be taken off | bizteşilmez edikteşilmez ekwe wouldn't be taken off | sizteşilmez edigizteşilmez egizyou all wouldn't be taken off | alateşilmez edileteşilmez ellethey wouldn't be taken off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteşillik edimteşillik emI would have been taken off | senteşillik ediŋteşillik eŋyou would have been taken off | olteşillik editeşillik edhe would have been taken off | bizteşillik edikteşillik ekwe would have been taken off | sizteşillik edigizteşillik egizyou all would have been taken off | alateşillik edileteşillik ellethey would have been taken off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteşillik tül edimteşillik tül emI wouldn't have been taken off | senteşillik tül ediŋteşillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been taken off | olteşillik tül editeşillik tül edhe wouldn't have been taken off | bizteşillik tül edikteşillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been taken off | sizteşillik tül edigizteşillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been taken off | alateşillik tül edileteşillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been taken off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menteşilsemif I am taken off | senteşilseŋif you are taken off | olteşilseif he is taken off | bizteşilsekif we are taken off | sizteşilsegizif you all are taken off | alateşilseleif they are taken off |
| Conditional | menteşilmesemif I am not taken off | senteşilmeseŋif you are not taken off | olteşilmeseif he is not taken off | bizteşilmesekif we are not taken off | sizteşilmesegizif you all are not taken off | alateşilmeseleif they are not taken off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menteşile esemif I am being taken off | senteşile eseŋif you are being taken off | olteşile eseif he is being taken off | bizteşile esekif we are being taken off | sizteşile esegizif you all are being taken off | alateşile eseleif they are being taken off |
| Conditional, present real | menteşilmey esemif I am not being taken off | senteşilmey eseŋif you are not being taken off | olteşilmey eseif he is not being taken off | bizteşilmey esekif we are not being taken off | sizteşilmey esegizif you all are not being taken off | alateşilmey eseleif they are not being taken off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteşilsem editeşilsem edif only I was taken off | senteşilseŋ editeşilseŋ edif only you was taken off | olteşilse editeşilsedif only he was taken off | bizteşilsek editeşilsek edif only we was taken off | sizteşilsegiz editeşilsegiz edif only you all was taken off | alateşilsele editeşilseledif only they was taken off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteşilmesem editeşilmesem edif only I didn't be taken off | senteşilmeseŋ editeşilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be taken off | olteşilmese editeşilmesedif only he didn't be taken off | bizteşilmesek editeşilmesek edif only we didn't be taken off | sizteşilmesegiz editeşilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be taken off | alateşilmesele editeşilmeseledif only they didn't be taken off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menteşilib tursamif I remain taken off | senteşilib tursaŋif you remain taken off | olteşilib tursaif he remains taken off | bizteşilib tursaqif we remain taken off | sizteşilib tursağızif you all remain taken off | alateşilib tursalaif they remain taken off |
| Durative conditional | menteşilib turmasamif I don't remain taken off | senteşilib turmasaŋif you don't remain taken off | olteşilib turmasaif he doesn't remain taken off | bizteşilib turmasaqif we don't remain taken off | sizteşilib turmasağızif you all don't remain taken off | alateşilib turmasalaif they don't remain taken off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menteşilib tura esemif I have remained taken off | senteşilib tura eseŋif you have remained taken off | olteşilib tura eseif he has remained taken off | bizteşilib tura esekif we have remained taken off | sizteşilib tura esegizif you all have remained taken off | alateşilib tura eseleif they have remained taken off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menteşilib turmay esemif I haven't remained taken off | senteşilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained taken off | olteşilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained taken off | bizteşilib turmay esekif we haven't remained taken off | sizteşilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained taken off | alateşilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained taken off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menteşile tursamif I keep being taken off | senteşile tursaŋif you keep being taken off | olteşile tursaif he keeps being taken off | bizteşile tursaqif we keep being taken off | sizteşile tursağızif you all keep being taken off | alateşile tursalaif they keep being taken off |
| Progressive conditional | menteşilmey tursamif I keep on not being taken off | senteşilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being taken off | olteşilmey tursaif he keeps on not being taken off | bizteşilmey tursaqif we keep on not being taken off | sizteşilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being taken off | alateşilmey tursalaif they keep on not being taken off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteşile tura esemif I am in the middle of being taken off | senteşile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being taken off | olteşile tura eseif he is in the middle of being taken off | bizteşile tura esekif we are in the middle of being taken off | sizteşile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being taken off | alateşile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being taken off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteşilmey tura esemif I keep on not being taken off | senteşilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being taken off | olteşilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being taken off | bizteşilmey tura esekif we keep on not being taken off | sizteşilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being taken off | alateşilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being taken off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menteşildim esemif I was taken off | senteşildiŋ eseŋif you were taken off | olteşildi eseif he was taken off | bizteşildik esekif we were taken off | sizteşildigiz esegizif you all were taken off | alateşildile eseleif they were taken off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menteşilmedim esemif I wasn't taken off | senteşilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't taken off | olteşilmedi eseif he wasn't taken off | bizteşilmedik esekif we weren't taken off | sizteşilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't taken off | alateşilmedile eseleif they weren't taken off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menteşilgen esemif I was taken off (indeed) | senteşilgen eseŋif you were taken off (indeed) | olteşilgen eseif he was taken off (indeed) | bizteşilgen esekif we were taken off (indeed) | sizteşilgen esegizif you all were taken off (indeed) | alateşilgen eseleif they were taken off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menteşilmegen esemif I wasn't taken off (indeed) | senteşilmegen eseŋif you weren't taken off (indeed) | olteşilmegen eseif he wasn't taken off (indeed) | bizteşilmegen esekif we weren't taken off (indeed) | sizteşilmegen esegizif you all weren't taken off (indeed) | alateşilmegen eseleif they weren't taken off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteşilgen bolsamif I had been taken off | senteşilgen bolsaŋif you had been taken off | olteşilgen bolsaif he had been taken off | bizteşilgen bolsaqif we had been taken off | sizteşilgen bolsağızif you all had been taken off | alateşilgen bolsalaif they had been taken off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteşilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been taken off | senteşilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been taken off | olteşilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been taken off | bizteşilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been taken off | sizteşilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been taken off | alateşilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been taken off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteşilgen bolsam editeşilgen bolsam edif only I had been taken off | senteşilgen bolsaŋ editeşilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been taken off | olteşilgen bolsa editeşilgen bolsaedif only he had been taken off | bizteşilgen bolsaq editeşilgen bolsaq edif only we had been taken off | sizteşilgen bolsağız editeşilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been taken off | alateşilgen bolsala editeşilgen bolsalaedif only they had been taken off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteşilmegen bolsam editeşilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been taken off | senteşilmegen bolsaŋ editeşilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been taken off | olteşilmegen bolsa editeşilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been taken off | bizteşilmegen bolsaq editeşilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been taken off | sizteşilmegen bolsağız editeşilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been taken off | alateşilmegen bolsala editeşilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been taken off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menteşilir esemif I will be taken off | senteşilir eseŋif you will be taken off | olteşilir eseif he will be taken off | bizteşilir esekif we will be taken off | sizteşilir esegizif you all will be taken off | alateşilir eseleif they will be taken off |
| Conditional, aorist | menteşilmez esemif I won't be taken off | senteşilmez eseŋif you won't be taken off | olteşilmez eseif he won't be taken off | bizteşilmez esekif we won't be taken off | sizteşilmez esegizif you all won't be taken off | alateşilmez eseleif they won't be taken off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menteşillik esemif I am going to be taken off | senteşillik eseŋif you are going to be taken off | olteşillik eseif he is going to be taken off | bizteşillik esekif we are going to be taken off | sizteşillik esegizif you all are going to be taken off | alateşillik eseleif they are going to be taken off |
| Conditional, future | menteşillik tül esemif I am not going to be taken off | senteşillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be taken off | olteşillik tül eseif he is not going to be taken off | bizteşillik tül esekif we are not going to be taken off | sizteşillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be taken off | alateşillik tül eseleif they are not going to be taken off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteşillik bolsamif I were going to be taken off | senteşillik bolsaŋif you were going to be taken off | olteşillik bolsaif he were going to be taken off | bizteşillik bolsaqif we were going to be taken off | sizteşillik bolsağızif you all were going to be taken off | alateşillik bolsalaif they were going to be taken off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteşilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be taken off | senteşilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be taken off | olteşilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be taken off | bizteşilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be taken off | sizteşilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be taken off | alateşilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be taken off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso teşildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteşile bolurmaI must be being taken off | senteşile bolursayou must be being taken off | olteşile bolurhe must be being taken off | bizteşile bolurbuzwe must be being taken off | sizteşile bolursuzyou all must be being taken off | alateşile bolurlathey must be being taken off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteşilmey bolurmaI must not be being taken off | senteşilmey bolursayou must not be being taken off | olteşilmey bolurhe must not be being taken off | bizteşilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being taken off | sizteşilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being taken off | alateşilmey bolurlathey must not be being taken off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteşile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being taken off | senteşile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being taken off | olteşile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being taken off | bizteşile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being taken off | sizteşile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being taken off | alateşile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being taken off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteşilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being taken off | senteşilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being taken off | olteşilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being taken off | bizteşilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being taken off | sizteşilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being taken off | alateşilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being taken off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menteşilgen bolurmaI must have been taken off | senteşilgen bolursayou must have been taken off | olteşilgen bolurhe must have been taken off | bizteşilgen bolurbuzwe must have been taken off | sizteşilgen bolursuzyou all must have been taken off | alateşilgen bolurlathey must have been taken off |
| Inference (must have) | menteşilmegen bolurmaI must not have been taken off | senteşilmegen bolursayou must not have been taken off | olteşilmegen bolurhe must not have been taken off | bizteşilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been taken off | sizteşilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been taken off | alateşilmegen bolurlathey must not have been taken off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteşillik bolurmaI must be going to be taken off | senteşillik bolursayou must be going to be taken off | olteşillik bolurhe must be going to be taken off | bizteşillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be taken off | sizteşillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be taken off | alateşillik bolurlathey must be going to be taken off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteşilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be taken off | senteşilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be taken off | olteşilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be taken off | bizteşilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be taken off | sizteşilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be taken off | alateşilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be taken off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menteşileyimlet me be taken off | senteşil!be taken off! | olteşilsinlet him be taken off | bizteşileyiklet's be taken off | sizteşiligiz!be taken off, you all! | alateşilsinlelet them be taken off |
| Commands & suggestions | menteşilmeyimlet me not be taken off | senteşilme!don't be taken off! | olteşilmesinlet him not be taken off | bizteşilmeyiklet's not be taken off | sizteşilmegiz!don't be taken off, you all! | alateşilmesinlelet them not be taken off |
| Commands & suggestions | menteşileyimmi?shall I be taken off? | olteşilsinmi?should he be taken off? | bizteşileyikmi?shall we be taken off? | alateşilsinlemi?should they be taken off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menteşilmeyimmi?shall I not be taken off? | olteşilmesinmi?should he not be taken off? | bizteşilmeyikmi?shall we not be taken off? | alateşilmesinlemi?should they not be taken off? | ||
| Requests | senteşilçi2teşilçinplease be taken off | olteşilsinçido let him be taken off | sizteşilçigizplease be taken off (plural/polite) | alateşilsinleçido let them be taken off | ||
| Requests | senteşilmeçi2teşilmeçinplease don't be taken off | olteşilmesinçido let him not be taken off | sizteşilmeçigizplease don't be taken off (plural/polite) | alateşilmesinleçido let them not be taken off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteşilginteşilgimay you be taken off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteşilmeginteşilmegimay you not be taken off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteşilgey edim teşilge edimwould that I were taken off | senteşilgey ediŋ teşilge ediŋwould that you were taken off | olteşilgey edi teşilge ediwould that he were taken off | bizteşilgey edik teşilge edikwould that we were taken off | sizteşilgey edigiz teşilge edigizwould that you all were taken off | alateşilgey edile teşilge edilewould that they were taken off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteşilmegey edim teşilmege edimwould that I were not taken off | senteşilmegey ediŋ teşilmege ediŋwould that you were not taken off | olteşilmegey edi teşilmege ediwould that he were not taken off | bizteşilmegey edik teşilmege edikwould that we were not taken off | sizteşilmegey edigiz teşilmege edigizwould that you all were not taken off | alateşilmegey edile teşilmege edilewould that they were not taken off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteşilmege qoyayımteşilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be taken off | senteşilmege qoy!teşilme qoy!let someone be taken off! | olteşilmege qoysunteşilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be taken off | bizteşilmege qoyayıqteşilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be taken off | sizteşilmege qoyuğuz!teşilme qoyuğuz!let someone be taken off, you all! | alateşilmege qoysunlateşilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be taken off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteşilmege qoymayımteşilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be taken off | senteşilmege qoyma!teşilme qoyma!don't let someone be taken off! | olteşilmege qoymasınteşilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be taken off | bizteşilmege qoymayıqteşilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be taken off | sizteşilmege qoymağız!teşilme qoymağız!don't let someone be taken off, you all! | alateşilmege qoymasınlateşilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be taken off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteşilmege qoyayımmı?teşilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be taken off? | olteşilmege qoysunmu?teşilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be taken off? | bizteşilmege qoyayıqmı?teşilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be taken off? | alateşilmege qoysunlamı?teşilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be taken off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteşilmege qoymayımmı?teşilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be taken off? | olteşilmege qoymasınmı?teşilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be taken off? | bizteşilmege qoymayıqmı?teşilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be taken off? | alateşilmege qoymasınlamı?teşilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be taken off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menteşilmege qoyamateşilme qoyamaI allow someone to be taken off | senteşilmege qoyasateşilme qoyasayou allow someone to be taken off | olteşilmege qoyadıteşilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be taken off | bizteşilmege qoyabızteşilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be taken off | sizteşilmege qoyasızteşilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be taken off | alateşilmege qoyadılateşilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be taken off |
| Let someone… (present) | menteşilmege qoymaymateşilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be taken off | senteşilmege qoymaysateşilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be taken off | olteşilmege qoymaydıteşilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be taken off | bizteşilmege qoymaybızteşilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be taken off | sizteşilmege qoymaysızteşilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be taken off | alateşilmege qoymaydılateşilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be taken off |
| Let someone… (present) | menteşilmege qoyamamı?teşilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be taken off? | senteşilmege qoyamısa?teşilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be taken off? | olteşilmege qoyamıdı?teşilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be taken off? | bizteşilmege qoyabızmı?teşilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be taken off? | sizteşilmege qoyamısız?teşilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be taken off? | alateşilmege qoyamıdıla?teşilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be taken off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menteşilmege qoymaymamı?teşilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be taken off? | senteşilmege qoymaymısa?teşilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be taken off? | olteşilmege qoymaymıdı?teşilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be taken off? | bizteşilmege qoymaybızmı?teşilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be taken off? | sizteşilmege qoymaymısız?teşilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be taken off? | alateşilmege qoymaymıdıla?teşilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be taken off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteşilmege qoydumteşilme qoydumI allowed someone to be taken off | senteşilmege qoyduŋteşilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be taken off | olteşilmege qoyduteşilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be taken off | bizteşilmege qoyduqteşilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be taken off | sizteşilmege qoyduğuzteşilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be taken off | alateşilmege qoydulateşilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be taken off |
| Let someone… (past) | menteşilmege qoymadımteşilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be taken off | senteşilmege qoymadıŋteşilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be taken off | olteşilmege qoymadıteşilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be taken off | bizteşilmege qoymadıqteşilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be taken off | sizteşilmege qoymadığızteşilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be taken off | alateşilmege qoymadılateşilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be taken off |
| Let someone… (past) | menteşilmege qoydummu?teşilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be taken off? | senteşilmege qoyduŋmu?teşilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be taken off? | olteşilmege qoydumu?teşilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be taken off? | bizteşilmege qoyduqmu?teşilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be taken off? | sizteşilmege qoyduğuzmu?teşilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be taken off? | alateşilmege qoydulamı?teşilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be taken off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteşilmege qoymadımmı?teşilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be taken off? | senteşilmege qoymadıŋmı?teşilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be taken off? | olteşilmege qoymadımı?teşilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be taken off? | bizteşilmege qoymadıqmı?teşilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be taken off? | sizteşilmege qoymadığızmı?teşilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be taken off? | alateşilmege qoymadılamı?teşilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be taken off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
teşilalırğa be able to be taken off · teşilalmazğa be unable to be taken off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menteşilalamaI can be taken off | senteşilalasayou can be taken off | olteşilaladıhe can be taken off | bizteşilalabızwe can be taken off | sizteşilalasızyou all can be taken off | alateşilaladılathey can be taken off |
| Ability — present | menteşilalmaymaI can't be taken off | senteşilalmaysayou can't be taken off | olteşilalmaydıhe can't be taken off | bizteşilalmaybızwe can't be taken off | sizteşilalmaysızyou all can't be taken off | alateşilalmaydılathey can't be taken off |
| Ability — present | menteşilalamamı? teşilalamıma?can I be taken off? | senteşilalamısa?can you be taken off? | olteşilalamıdı?can he be taken off? | bizteşilalabızmı? teşilalamıbız?can we be taken off? | sizteşilalamısız?can you all be taken off? | alateşilalamıdıla?can they be taken off? |
| Ability — present | menteşilalmaymamı? teşilalmaymıma?can't I be taken off? | senteşilalmaymısa?can't you be taken off? | olteşilalmaymıdı?can't he be taken off? | bizteşilalmaybızmı? teşilalmaymıbız?can't we be taken off? | sizteşilalmaymısız?can't you all be taken off? | alateşilalmaymıdıla?can't they be taken off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menteşilalsamif I can be taken off | senteşilalsaŋif you can be taken off | olteşilalsaif he can be taken off | bizteşilalsaqif we can be taken off | sizteşilalsağızif you all can be taken off | alateşilalsalaif they can be taken off |
| Ability — if I can… | menteşilalmasamif I can't be taken off | senteşilalmasaŋif you can't be taken off | olteşilalmasaif he can't be taken off | bizteşilalmasaqif we can't be taken off | sizteşilalmasağızif you all can't be taken off | alateşilalmasalaif they can't be taken off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menteşilaldımI was able to be taken off | senteşilaldıŋyou were able to be taken off | olteşilaldıhe was able to be taken off | bizteşilaldıqwe were able to be taken off | sizteşilaldığızyou all were able to be taken off | alateşilaldılathey were able to be taken off |
| Ability — simple past | menteşilalmadımI could not be taken off | senteşilalmadıŋyou could not be taken off | olteşilalmadıhe could not be taken off | bizteşilalmadıqwe could not be taken off | sizteşilalmadığızyou all could not be taken off | alateşilalmadılathey could not be taken off |
| Ability — simple past | menteşilaldımmı?was I able to be taken off? | senteşilaldıŋmı?were you able to be taken off? | olteşilaldımı?was he able to be taken off? | bizteşilaldıqmı?were we able to be taken off? | sizteşilaldığızmı?were you all able to be taken off? | alateşilaldılamı?were they able to be taken off? |
| Ability — simple past | menteşilalmadımmı?couldn't I be taken off? | senteşilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be taken off? | olteşilalmadımı?couldn't he be taken off? | bizteşilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be taken off? | sizteşilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be taken off? | alateşilalmadılamı?couldn't they be taken off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteşilalğanmaI have been able to be taken off | senteşilalğansayou have been able to be taken off | olteşilalğandıhe has been able to be taken off | bizteşilalğanbızwe have been able to be taken off | sizteşilalğansızyou all have been able to be taken off | alateşilalğandılathey have been able to be taken off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteşilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be taken off | senteşilalmağansayou haven't been able to be taken off | olteşilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be taken off | bizteşilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be taken off | sizteşilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be taken off | alateşilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be taken off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteşilalğanmamı? teşilalğanmıma?have I been able to be taken off? | senteşilalğanmısa?have you been able to be taken off? | olteşilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be taken off? | bizteşilalğanbızmı? teşilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be taken off? | sizteşilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be taken off? | alateşilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be taken off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteşilalmağanmamı? teşilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be taken off? | senteşilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be taken off? | olteşilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be taken off? | bizteşilalmağanbızmı? teşilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be taken off? | sizteşilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be taken off? | alateşilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be taken off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menteşilalğan edimteşilalğanemI had been able to be taken off | senteşilalğan ediŋteşilalğaneŋyou had been able to be taken off | olteşilalğan editeşilalğanedhe had been able to be taken off | bizteşilalğan edikteşilalğanekwe had been able to be taken off | sizteşilalğan edigizteşilalğanegizyou all had been able to be taken off | alateşilalğan edileteşilalğanellethey had been able to be taken off |
| Ability — past perfect | menteşilalmağan edimteşilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be taken off | senteşilalmağan ediŋteşilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be taken off | olteşilalmağan editeşilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be taken off | bizteşilalmağan edikteşilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be taken off | sizteşilalmağan edigizteşilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be taken off | alateşilalmağan edileteşilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be taken off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menteşilala edimteşilalaemI could be taken off | senteşilala ediŋteşilalaeŋyou could be taken off | olteşilala editeşilalaedhe could be taken off | bizteşilala edikteşilalaekwe could be taken off | sizteşilala edigizteşilalaegizyou all could be taken off | alateşilala edileteşilalaellethey could be taken off |
| Ability — past background | menteşilalmay edimteşilalmayemI could not be taken off | senteşilalmay ediŋteşilalmayeŋyou could not be taken off | olteşilalmay editeşilalmayedhe could not be taken off | bizteşilalmay edikteşilalmayekwe could not be taken off | sizteşilalmay edigizteşilalmayegizyou all could not be taken off | alateşilalmay edileteşilalmayellethey could not be taken off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menteşilalırmaI will be able to be taken off | senteşilalırsayou will be able to be taken off | olteşilalırhe will be able to be taken off | bizteşilalırbızwe will be able to be taken off | sizteşilalırsızyou all will be able to be taken off | alateşilalırlathey will be able to be taken off |
| Ability — future I | menteşilalmazmaI won't be able to be taken off | senteşilalmazsayou won't be able to be taken off | olteşilalmazhe won't be able to be taken off | bizteşilalmazbızwe won't be able to be taken off | sizteşilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be taken off | alateşilalmazlathey won't be able to be taken off |
| Ability — future I | menteşilalırmamı? teşilalırmıma?will I be able to be taken off? | senteşilalırmısa?will you be able to be taken off? | olteşilalırmı?will he be able to be taken off? | bizteşilalırbızmı? teşilalırmıbız?will we be able to be taken off? | sizteşilalırmısız?will you all be able to be taken off? | alateşilalırlamı? teşilalırmıla?will they be able to be taken off? |
| Ability — future I | menteşilalmazmamı? teşilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be taken off? | senteşilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be taken off? | olteşilalmazmı?won't he be able to be taken off? | bizteşilalmazbızmı? teşilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be taken off? | sizteşilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be taken off? | alateşilalmazlamı? teşilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be taken off? |
| Ability — future II | menteşilallıqmaI am going to be able to be taken off | senteşilallıqsayou are going to be able to be taken off | olteşilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be taken off | bizteşilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be taken off | sizteşilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be taken off | alateşilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be taken off |
| Ability — future II | menteşilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be taken off | senteşilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be taken off | olteşilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be taken off | bizteşilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be taken off | sizteşilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be taken off | alateşilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be taken off |
| Ability — future II | menteşilallıqmamı? teşilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be taken off? | senteşilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be taken off? | olteşilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be taken off? | bizteşilallıqbızmı? teşilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be taken off? | sizteşilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be taken off? | alateşilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be taken off? |
| Ability — future II | menteşilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be taken off? | senteşilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be taken off? | olteşilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be taken off? | bizteşilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be taken off? | sizteşilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be taken off? | alateşilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be taken off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteşilalır edimteşilalır emI would be able to be taken off | senteşilalır ediŋteşilalır eŋyou would be able to be taken off | olteşilalır editeşilalır edhe would be able to be taken off | bizteşilalır edikteşilalır ekwe would be able to be taken off | sizteşilalır edigizteşilalır egizyou all would be able to be taken off | alateşilalır edileteşilalır ellethey would be able to be taken off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteşilalmaz edimteşilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be taken off | senteşilalmaz ediŋteşilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be taken off | olteşilalmaz editeşilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be taken off | bizteşilalmaz edikteşilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be taken off | sizteşilalmaz edigizteşilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be taken off | alateşilalmaz edileteşilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be taken off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteşilalğınteşilalğımay you be able to be taken off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteşilalmağınteşilalmağımay you not be able to be taken off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menteşilirge izleymeI want to be taken off | senteşilirge izleyseyou want to be taken off | olteşilirge izleydihe wants to be taken off | bizteşilirge izleybizwe want to be taken off | sizteşilirge izleysizyou all want to be taken off | alateşilirge izleydilethey want to be taken off |
| want to | menteşilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be taken off | senteşilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be taken off | olteşilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be taken off | bizteşilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be taken off | sizteşilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be taken off | alateşilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be taken off |
| would like to | menteşilirge süemeI would like to be taken off | senteşilirge süeseyou would like to be taken off | olteşilirge süedihe would like to be taken off | bizteşilirge süebizwe would like to be taken off | sizteşilirge süesizyou all would like to be taken off | alateşilirge süedilethey would like to be taken off |
| would like to | menteşilirge süymeymeI would not like to be taken off | senteşilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be taken off | olteşilirge süymeydihe would not like to be taken off | bizteşilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be taken off | sizteşilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be taken off | alateşilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be taken off |
| hope to | menteşilirge umutlanamaI hope to be taken off | senteşilirge umutlanasayou hope to be taken off | olteşilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be taken off | bizteşilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be taken off | sizteşilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be taken off | alateşilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be taken off |
| hope to | menteşilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be taken off | senteşilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be taken off | olteşilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be taken off | bizteşilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be taken off | sizteşilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be taken off | alateşilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be taken off |
| be about to | menteşilirge deb turamaI am about to be taken off | senteşilirge deb turasayou are about to be taken off | olteşilirge deb turadıhe is about to be taken off | bizteşilirge deb turabızwe are about to be taken off | sizteşilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be taken off | alateşilirge deb turadılathey are about to be taken off |
| be about to | menteşilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be taken off | senteşilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be taken off | olteşilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be taken off | bizteşilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be taken off | sizteşilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be taken off | alateşilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be taken off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menteşilirge kerekmeI need to be taken off | senteşilirge kerekseyou need to be taken off | olteşilirge kerekdihe needs to be taken off | bizteşilirge kerekbizwe need to be taken off | sizteşilirge kereksizyou all need to be taken off | alateşilirge kerekdilethey need to be taken off |
| need to | menteşilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be taken off | senteşilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be taken off | olteşilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be taken off | bizteşilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be taken off | sizteşilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be taken off | alateşilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be taken off |
| have to | menmenŋe teşilirge tüşediI have to be taken off | sensenŋe teşilirge tüşediyou have to be taken off | olaŋa teşilirge tüşedihe has to be taken off | bizbizge teşilirge tüşediwe have to be taken off | sizsizge teşilirge tüşediyou all have to be taken off | alaalağa teşilirge tüşedithey have to be taken off |
| have to | menmenŋe teşilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be taken off | sensenŋe teşilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be taken off | olaŋa teşilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be taken off | bizbizge teşilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be taken off | sizsizge teşilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be taken off | alaalağa teşilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be taken off |
| be obliged to | menteşilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be taken off | senteşilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be taken off | olteşilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be taken off | bizteşilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be taken off | sizteşilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be taken off | alateşilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be taken off |
| be obliged to | menteşilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be taken off | senteşilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be taken off | olteşilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be taken off | bizteşilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be taken off | sizteşilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be taken off | alateşilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be taken off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menteşilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be taken off | senteşilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be taken off | olteşilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be taken off | bizteşilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be taken off | sizteşilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be taken off | alateşilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be taken off |
| have a way to | menteşilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be taken off | senteşilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be taken off | olteşilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be taken off | bizteşilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be taken off | sizteşilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be taken off | alateşilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be taken off |
| be free to | menteşilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be taken off | senteşilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be taken off | olteşilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be taken off | bizteşilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be taken off | sizteşilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be taken off | alateşilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be taken off |
| be free to | menteşilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be taken off | senteşilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be taken off | olteşilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be taken off | bizteşilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be taken off | sizteşilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be taken off | alateşilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be taken off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teşilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be taken off | sensenŋe teşilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be taken off | olaŋa teşilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be taken off | bizbizge teşilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be taken off | sizsizge teşilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be taken off | alaalağa teşilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be taken off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teşilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be taken off | sensenŋe teşilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be taken off | olaŋa teşilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be taken off | bizbizge teşilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be taken off | sizsizge teşilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be taken off | alaalağa teşilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be taken off |
| be ready to | menteşilirge hazırmaI am ready to be taken off | senteşilirge hazırsayou are ready to be taken off | olteşilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be taken off | bizteşilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be taken off | sizteşilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be taken off | alateşilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be taken off |
| be ready to | menteşilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be taken off | senteşilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be taken off | olteşilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be taken off | bizteşilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be taken off | sizteşilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be taken off | alateşilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be taken off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menteşilirge küreşemeI am trying to be taken off | senteşilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be taken off | olteşilirge küreşedihe is trying to be taken off | bizteşilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be taken off | sizteşilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be taken off | alateşilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be taken off |
| try to | menteşilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be taken off | senteşilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be taken off | olteşilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be taken off | bizteşilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be taken off | sizteşilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be taken off | alateşilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be taken off |
| agree to | menteşilirge unaymaI agree to be taken off | senteşilirge unaysayou agree to be taken off | olteşilirge unaydıhe agrees to be taken off | bizteşilirge unaybızwe agree to be taken off | sizteşilirge unaysızyou all agree to be taken off | alateşilirge unaydılathey agree to be taken off |
| agree to | menteşilirge unamaymaI refuse to be taken off | senteşilirge unamaysayou refuse to be taken off | olteşilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be taken off | bizteşilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be taken off | sizteşilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be taken off | alateşilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be taken off |
| hurry to | menteşilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be taken off | senteşilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be taken off | olteşilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be taken off | bizteşilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be taken off | sizteşilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be taken off | alateşilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be taken off |
| hurry to | menteşilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be taken off | senteşilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be taken off | olteşilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be taken off | bizteşilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be taken off | sizteşilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be taken off | alateşilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be taken off |
| be afraid to | menteşilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be taken off | senteşilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be taken off | olteşilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be taken off | bizteşilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be taken off | sizteşilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be taken off | alateşilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be taken off |
| be afraid to | menteşilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be taken off | senteşilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be taken off | olteşilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be taken off | bizteşilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be taken off | sizteşilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be taken off | alateşilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be taken off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menteşile bolmazmaI can't be being taken off | senteşile bolmazsayou can't be being taken off | olteşile bolmazhe can't be being taken off | bizteşile bolmazbızwe can't be being taken off | sizteşile bolmazsızyou all can't be being taken off | alateşile bolmazlathey can't be being taken off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menteşilmey bolmazmaI must be being taken off (emphatic) | senteşilmey bolmazsayou must be being taken off (emphatic) | olteşilmey bolmazhe must be being taken off (emphatic) | bizteşilmey bolmazbızwe must be being taken off (emphatic) | sizteşilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being taken off (emphatic) | alateşilmey bolmazlathey must be being taken off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menteşile turmasamif I don't keep being taken off | senteşile turmasaŋif you don't keep being taken off | olteşile turmasaif he doesn't keep being taken off | bizteşile turmasaqif we don't keep being taken off | sizteşile turmasağızif you all don't keep being taken off | alateşile turmasalaif they don't keep being taken off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menteşile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being taken off | senteşile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being taken off | olteşile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being taken off | bizteşile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being taken off | sizteşile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being taken off | alateşile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being taken off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menteşilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being taken off (emphatic) | senteşilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being taken off (emphatic) | olteşilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being taken off (emphatic) | bizteşilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being taken off (emphatic) | sizteşilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being taken off (emphatic) | alateşilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being taken off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menteşilmey turamaI keep on not being taken off | senteşilmey turasayou keep on not being taken off | olteşilmey turadıhe keeps on not being taken off | bizteşilmey turabızwe keep on not being taken off | sizteşilmey turasızyou all keep on not being taken off | alateşilmey turadılathey keep on not being taken off |
| Progressive — double negation | menteşilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being taken off | senteşilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being taken off | olteşilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being taken off | bizteşilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being taken off | sizteşilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being taken off | alateşilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being taken off |
| Progressive — double negation | menteşilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being taken off? | senteşilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being taken off? | olteşilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being taken off? | bizteşilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being taken off? | sizteşilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being taken off? | alateşilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being taken off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menteşilgen bolmazmaI can't have been taken off | senteşilgen bolmazsayou can't have been taken off | olteşilgen bolmazhe can't have been taken off | bizteşilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been taken off | sizteşilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been taken off | alateşilgen bolmazlathey can't have been taken off |
| Inference — double negation | menteşilmegen bolmazmaI must have been taken off (emphatic) | senteşilmegen bolmazsayou must have been taken off (emphatic) | olteşilmegen bolmazhe must have been taken off (emphatic) | bizteşilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been taken off (emphatic) | sizteşilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been taken off (emphatic) | alateşilmegen bolmazlathey must have been taken off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menteşilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been taken off | senteşilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been taken off | olteşilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been taken off | bizteşilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been taken off | sizteşilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been taken off | alateşilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been taken off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menteşilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been taken off | senteşilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been taken off | olteşilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been taken off | bizteşilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been taken off | sizteşilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been taken off | alateşilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been taken off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menteşillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be taken off | senteşillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be taken off | olteşillik bolmazhe can't be going to be taken off | bizteşillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be taken off | sizteşillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be taken off | alateşillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be taken off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menteşilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be taken off (emphatic) | senteşilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be taken off (emphatic) | olteşilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be taken off (emphatic) | bizteşilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be taken off (emphatic) | sizteşilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be taken off (emphatic) | alateşilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be taken off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menteşillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be taken off | senteşillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be taken off | olteşillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be taken off | bizteşillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be taken off | sizteşillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be taken off | alateşillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be taken off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menteşilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be taken off | senteşilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be taken off | olteşilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be taken off | bizteşilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be taken off | sizteşilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be taken off | alateşilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be taken off |