solurğa
/solurʁa/
1. rest, take a rest
- biraz solurğa — to rest a little
- solurğa olturdu — sat down to rest
- biz igi soluğanbız — we have rested well
- ol iŋirde soluydu — he rests in the evening
- adam solumasa, terk arıydı — if a person does not rest, they tire quickly
- soluy-soluy işlerge — to work with rests in between
- uh deb solumay işlerge — to work without a breather
2. spend one's holiday, holiday somewhere, vacation
- solurğa barırğa — to go on vacation
- tawda solurğa — to holiday in the mountains
- teŋizni jağasında solu — vacation at the seaside
- bıyıl teŋizde soluğanma — this year I vacationed at the sea
- qayda solurğa süese? — where do you want to spend your holiday?
- jayda tawlada solurğa — to spend the summer holiday in the mountains
- bizni on künŋe solurğa çaçdıla — they let us go for ten days' vacation
3. breathe, draw breath
- teren solurğa — to breathe deeply
- burun bla solurğa — to breathe through the nose
- içiŋe solurğa — to breathe in
- tışıŋa solurğa — to breathe out
- terk-terk solu — breathe fast
- qıynalıb solurğa — to breathe with difficulty
- awur soluydu — he is breathing heavily
- köküregi tolu soluydu — he breathes with a full chest
- taza hawa solurğa — to breathe fresh air
Conjugation
Common forms
- soluyduhe is resting
- soluduhe rested
- soluğandıhe has rested
- solurhe will rest
- soluruqduhe is going to rest
- soluy edihe was resting
- solusaif he rests
- solu!rest!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoluymaI am resting | sensoluysayou are resting | olsoluyduhe is resting | bizsoluybuzwe are resting | sizsoluysuzyou all are resting | alasoluydulathey are resting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensolumaymaI am not resting | sensolumaysayou are not resting | olsolumaydıhe is not resting | bizsolumaybızwe are not resting | sizsolumaysızyou all are not resting | alasolumaydılathey are not resting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoluymamı? soluymuma?am I resting? | sensoluymusa?are you resting? | olsoluymudu?is he resting? | bizsoluybuzmu? soluymubuz?are we resting? | sizsoluymusuz?are you all resting? | alasoluymudula?are they resting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensolumaymamı? solumaymıma?aren't I resting? | sensolumaymısa?aren't you resting? | olsolumaymıdı?isn't he resting? | bizsolumaybızmı? solumaymıbız?aren't we resting? | sizsolumaymısız?aren't you all resting? | alasolumaymıdıla?aren't they resting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoluwçanmaI usually rest | sensoluwçansayou usually rest | olsoluwçandıhe usually rests | bizsoluwçanbızwe usually rest | sizsoluwçansızyou all usually rest | alasoluwçandılathey usually rest |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensolumawçanmaI usually don't rest | sensolumawçansayou usually don't rest | olsolumawçandıhe usually doesn't rest | bizsolumawçanbızwe usually don't rest | sizsolumawçansızyou all usually don't rest | alasolumawçandılathey usually don't rest |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoluwçanmamı? soluwçanmıma?do I usually rest? | sensoluwçanmısa?do you usually rest? | olsoluwçanmıdı?does he usually rest? | bizsoluwçanbızmı? soluwçanmıbız?do we usually rest? | sizsoluwçanmısız?do you all usually rest? | alasoluwçanmıdıla?do they usually rest? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensolumawçanmamı? solumawçanmıma?do I usually not rest? | sensolumawçanmısa?do you usually not rest? | olsolumawçanmıdı?does he usually not rest? | bizsolumawçanbızmı? solumawçanmıbız?do we usually not rest? | sizsolumawçanmısız?do you all usually not rest? | alasolumawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rest? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsolubduhe has rested and remains so | alasolubdulathey have rested and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsolubmudu?has he rested? | alasolubmudula?have they rested? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensolub turamaI keep resting | sensolub turasayou keep resting | olsolub turadıhe keeps resting | bizsolub turabızwe keep resting | sizsolub turasızyou all keep resting | alasolub turadılathey keep resting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensolub turmaymaI don't keep resting | sensolub turmaysayou don't keep resting | olsolub turmaydıhe doesn't keep resting | bizsolub turmaybızwe don't keep resting | sizsolub turmaysızyou all don't keep resting | alasolub turmaydılathey don't keep resting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensolub turamamı? solub turamıma?do I keep resting? | sensolub turamısa?do you keep resting? | olsolub turamıdı?does he keep resting? | bizsolub turabızmı? solub turamıbız?do we keep resting? | sizsolub turamısız?do you all keep resting? | alasolub turamıdıla?do they keep resting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensolub turmaymamı? solub turmaymıma?don't I keep resting? | sensolub turmaymısa?don't you keep resting? | olsolub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep resting? | bizsolub turmaybızmı? solub turmaymıbız?don't we keep resting? | sizsolub turmaymısız?don't you all keep resting? | alasolub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep resting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoluy turamaI am in the middle of resting | sensoluy turasayou are in the middle of resting | olsoluy turadıhe is in the middle of resting | bizsoluy turabızwe are in the middle of resting | sizsoluy turasızyou all are in the middle of resting | alasoluy turadılathey are in the middle of resting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoluy turmaymaI am not in the middle of resting | sensoluy turmaysayou are not in the middle of resting | olsoluy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of resting | bizsoluy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of resting | sizsoluy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of resting | alasoluy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of resting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoluy turamamı? soluy turamıma?am I in the middle of resting? | sensoluy turamısa?are you in the middle of resting? | olsoluy turamıdı?is he in the middle of resting? | bizsoluy turabızmı? soluy turamıbız?are we in the middle of resting? | sizsoluy turamısız?are you all in the middle of resting? | alasoluy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of resting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoluy turmaymamı? soluy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of resting? | sensoluy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of resting? | olsoluy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of resting? | bizsoluy turmaybızmı? soluy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of resting? | sizsoluy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of resting? | alasoluy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of resting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoludumI rested | sensoluduŋyou rested | olsoluduhe rested | bizsoluduqwe rested | sizsoluduğuzyou all rested | alasoludulathey rested |
| Simple past (definite) | mensolumadımI didn't rest | sensolumadıŋyou didn't rest | olsolumadıhe didn't rest | bizsolumadıqwe didn't rest | sizsolumadığızyou all didn't rest | alasolumadılathey didn't rest |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoludummu?did I rest? | sensoluduŋmu?did you rest? | olsoludumu?did he rest? | bizsoluduqmu?did we rest? | sizsoluduğuzmu?did you all rest? | alasoludulamı?did they rest? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensolumadımmı?didn't I rest? | sensolumadıŋmı?didn't you rest? | olsolumadımı?didn't he rest? | bizsolumadıqmı?didn't we rest? | sizsolumadığızmı?didn't you all rest? | alasolumadılamı?didn't they rest? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoluğanmaI have rested | sensoluğansayou have rested | olsoluğandıhe has rested | bizsoluğanbızwe have rested | sizsoluğansızyou all have rested | alasoluğandılathey have rested |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensolumağanmaI haven't rested | sensolumağansayou haven't rested | olsolumağandıhe hasn't rested | bizsolumağanbızwe haven't rested | sizsolumağansızyou all haven't rested | alasolumağandılathey haven't rested |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoluğanmamı? soluğanmıma?have I rested? | sensoluğanmısa?have you rested? | olsoluğanmıdı?has he rested? | bizsoluğanbızmı? soluğanmıbız?have we rested? | sizsoluğanmısız?have you all rested? | alasoluğanmıdıla?have they rested? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensolumağanmamı? solumağanmıma?haven't I rested? | sensolumağanmısa?haven't you rested? | olsolumağanmıdı?hasn't he rested? | bizsolumağanbızmı? solumağanmıbız?haven't we rested? | sizsolumağanmısız?haven't you all rested? | alasolumağanmıdıla?haven't they rested? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensolub turdumI kept resting | sensolub turduŋyou kept resting | olsolub turduhe kept resting | bizsolub turduqwe kept resting | sizsolub turduğuzyou all kept resting | alasolub turdulathey kept resting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensolub turmadımI didn't keep resting | sensolub turmadıŋyou didn't keep resting | olsolub turmadıhe didn't keep resting | bizsolub turmadıqwe didn't keep resting | sizsolub turmadığızyou all didn't keep resting | alasolub turmadılathey didn't keep resting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensolurmaI will rest | sensolursayou will rest | olsolurhe will rest | bizsolurbuzwe will rest | sizsolursuzyou all will rest | alasolurlathey will rest |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensolumazmaI won't rest | sensolumazsayou won't rest | olsolumazhe won't rest | bizsolumazbızwe won't rest | sizsolumazsızyou all won't rest | alasolumazlathey won't rest |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensolurmamı? solurmuma?will I rest? | sensolurmusa?will you rest? | olsolurmu?will he rest? | bizsolurbuzmu? solurmubuz?will we rest? | sizsolurmusuz?will you all rest? | alasolurlamı? solurmula?will they rest? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensolumazmamı? solumazmıma?won't I rest? | sensolumazmısa?won't you rest? | olsolumazmı?won't he rest? | bizsolumazbızmı? solumazmıbız?won't we rest? | sizsolumazmısız?won't you all rest? | alasolumazlamı? solumazmıla?won't they rest? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoluruqmaI am going to rest | sensoluruqsayou are going to rest | olsoluruqduhe is going to rest | bizsoluruqbuzwe are going to rest | sizsoluruqsuzyou all are going to rest | alasoluruqdulathey are going to rest |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoluruq tülmeI am not going to rest | sensoluruq tülseyou are not going to rest | olsoluruq tüldühe is not going to rest | bizsoluruq tülbüzwe are not going to rest | sizsoluruq tülsüzyou all are not going to rest | alasoluruq tüldülethey are not going to rest |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoluruqmamı? soluruqmuma?am I going to rest? | sensoluruqmusa?are you going to rest? | olsoluruqmudu?is he going to rest? | bizsoluruqbuzmu? soluruqmubuz?are we going to rest? | sizsoluruqmusuz?are you all going to rest? | alasoluruqmudula?are they going to rest? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoluruq tülmüme?aren't I going to rest? | sensoluruq tülmüse?aren't you going to rest? | olsoluruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rest? | bizsoluruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rest? | sizsoluruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rest? | alasoluruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rest? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoluğan edimsoluğanemI had rested | sensoluğan ediŋsoluğaneŋyou had rested | olsoluğan edisoluğanedhe had rested | bizsoluğan ediksoluğanekwe had rested | sizsoluğan edigizsoluğanegizyou all had rested | alasoluğan edilesoluğanellethey had rested |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensolumağan edimsolumağanemI hadn't rested | sensolumağan ediŋsolumağaneŋyou hadn't rested | olsolumağan edisolumağanedhe hadn't rested | bizsolumağan ediksolumağanekwe hadn't rested | sizsolumağan edigizsolumağanegizyou all hadn't rested | alasolumağan edilesolumağanellethey hadn't rested |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoluy edimsoluyemI was resting | sensoluy ediŋsoluyeŋyou were resting | olsoluy edisoluyedhe was resting | bizsoluy ediksoluyekwe were resting | sizsoluy edigizsoluyegizyou all were resting | alasoluy edilesoluyellethey were resting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensolumay edimsolumayemI wasn't resting | sensolumay ediŋsolumayeŋyou weren't resting | olsolumay edisolumayedhe wasn't resting | bizsolumay ediksolumayekwe weren't resting | sizsolumay edigizsolumayegizyou all weren't resting | alasolumay edilesolumayellethey weren't resting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoluwçan edimsoluwçanemI used to rest | sensoluwçan ediŋsoluwçaneŋyou used to rest | olsoluwçan edisoluwçanedhe used to rest | bizsoluwçan ediksoluwçanekwe used to rest | sizsoluwçan edigizsoluwçanegizyou all used to rest | alasoluwçan edilesoluwçanellethey used to rest |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensolumawçan edimsolumawçanemI didn't use to rest | sensolumawçan ediŋsolumawçaneŋyou didn't use to rest | olsolumawçan edisolumawçanedhe didn't use to rest | bizsolumawçan ediksolumawçanekwe didn't use to rest | sizsolumawçan edigizsolumawçanegizyou all didn't use to rest | alasolumawçan edilesolumawçanellethey didn't use to rest |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsolub edihe had rested and remained so | alasolub edilethey had rested and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsolub tül edihe hadn't rested | alasolub tül edilethey hadn't rested | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensolub tura edimsolub turaemI had kept resting | sensolub tura ediŋsolub turaeŋyou had kept resting | olsolub tura edisolub turaedhe had kept resting | bizsolub tura ediksolub turaekwe had kept resting | sizsolub tura edigizsolub turaegizyou all had kept resting | alasolub tura edilesolub turaellethey had kept resting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensolub turmay edimsolub turmayemI hadn't kept resting | sensolub turmay ediŋsolub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept resting | olsolub turmay edisolub turmayedhe hadn't kept resting | bizsolub turmay ediksolub turmayekwe hadn't kept resting | sizsolub turmay edigizsolub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept resting | alasolub turmay edilesolub turmayellethey hadn't kept resting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoluy tura edimsoluy turaemI was in the middle of resting | sensoluy tura ediŋsoluy turaeŋyou were in the middle of resting | olsoluy tura edisoluy turaedhe was in the middle of resting | bizsoluy tura ediksoluy turaekwe were in the middle of resting | sizsoluy tura edigizsoluy turaegizyou all were in the middle of resting | alasoluy tura edilesoluy turaellethey were in the middle of resting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoluy turmay edimsoluy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of resting | sensoluy turmay ediŋsoluy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of resting | olsoluy turmay edisoluy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of resting | bizsoluy turmay ediksoluy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of resting | sizsoluy turmay edigizsoluy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of resting | alasoluy turmay edilesoluy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of resting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensolur edimsolur emI would rest | sensolur ediŋsolur eŋyou would rest | olsolur edisolur edhe would rest | bizsolur ediksolur ekwe would rest | sizsolur edigizsolur egizyou all would rest | alasolur edilesolur ellethey would rest |
| Conditional result (would) | mensolumaz edimsolumaz emI wouldn't rest | sensolumaz ediŋsolumaz eŋyou wouldn't rest | olsolumaz edisolumaz edhe wouldn't rest | bizsolumaz ediksolumaz ekwe wouldn't rest | sizsolumaz edigizsolumaz egizyou all wouldn't rest | alasolumaz edilesolumaz ellethey wouldn't rest |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoluruq edimsoluruq emI would have rested | sensoluruq ediŋsoluruq eŋyou would have rested | olsoluruq edisoluruq edhe would have rested | bizsoluruq ediksoluruq ekwe would have rested | sizsoluruq edigizsoluruq egizyou all would have rested | alasoluruq edilesoluruq ellethey would have rested |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoluruq tül edimsoluruq tül emI wouldn't have rested | sensoluruq tül ediŋsoluruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rested | olsoluruq tül edisoluruq tül edhe wouldn't have rested | bizsoluruq tül ediksoluruq tül ekwe wouldn't have rested | sizsoluruq tül edigizsoluruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rested | alasoluruq tül edilesoluruq tül ellethey wouldn't have rested |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensolusamif I rest | sensolusaŋif you rest | olsolusaif he rests | bizsolusaqif we rest | sizsolusağızif you all rest | alasolusalaif they rest |
| Conditional | mensolumasamif I don't rest | sensolumasaŋif you don't rest | olsolumasaif he doesn't rest | bizsolumasaqif we don't rest | sizsolumasağızif you all don't rest | alasolumasalaif they don't rest |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensoluy esemif I am resting | sensoluy eseŋif you are resting | olsoluy eseif he is resting | bizsoluy esekif we are resting | sizsoluy esegizif you all are resting | alasoluy eseleif they are resting |
| Conditional, present real | mensolumay esemif I am not resting | sensolumay eseŋif you are not resting | olsolumay eseif he is not resting | bizsolumay esekif we are not resting | sizsolumay esegizif you all are not resting | alasolumay eseleif they are not resting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensolusam edisolusam edif only I rested | sensolusaŋ edisolusaŋ edif only you rested | olsolusa edisolusaedif only he rested | bizsolusaq edisolusaq edif only we rested | sizsolusağız edisolusağız edif only you all rested | alasolusala edisolusalaedif only they rested |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensolumasam edisolumasam edif only I didn't rest | sensolumasaŋ edisolumasaŋ edif only you didn't rest | olsolumasa edisolumasaedif only he didn't rest | bizsolumasaq edisolumasaq edif only we didn't rest | sizsolumasağız edisolumasağız edif only you all didn't rest | alasolumasala edisolumasalaedif only they didn't rest |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensolub tursamif I carry on resting | sensolub tursaŋif you carry on resting | olsolub tursaif he carries on resting | bizsolub tursaqif we carry on resting | sizsolub tursağızif you all carry on resting | alasolub tursalaif they carry on resting |
| Durative conditional | mensolub turmasamif I don't carry on resting | sensolub turmasaŋif you don't carry on resting | olsolub turmasaif he doesn't carry on resting | bizsolub turmasaqif we don't carry on resting | sizsolub turmasağızif you all don't carry on resting | alasolub turmasalaif they don't carry on resting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensolub tura esemif I have kept resting | sensolub tura eseŋif you have kept resting | olsolub tura eseif he has kept resting | bizsolub tura esekif we have kept resting | sizsolub tura esegizif you all have kept resting | alasolub tura eseleif they have kept resting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensolub turmay esemif I haven't kept resting | sensolub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept resting | olsolub turmay eseif he hasn't kept resting | bizsolub turmay esekif we haven't kept resting | sizsolub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept resting | alasolub turmay eseleif they haven't kept resting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensoluy tursamif I keep resting | sensoluy tursaŋif you keep resting | olsoluy tursaif he keeps resting | bizsoluy tursaqif we keep resting | sizsoluy tursağızif you all keep resting | alasoluy tursalaif they keep resting |
| Progressive conditional | mensolumay tursamif I keep on not resting | sensolumay tursaŋif you keep on not resting | olsolumay tursaif he keeps on not resting | bizsolumay tursaqif we keep on not resting | sizsolumay tursağızif you all keep on not resting | alasolumay tursalaif they keep on not resting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoluy tura esemif I am in the middle of resting | sensoluy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of resting | olsoluy tura eseif he is in the middle of resting | bizsoluy tura esekif we are in the middle of resting | sizsoluy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of resting | alasoluy tura eseleif they are in the middle of resting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensolumay tura esemif I keep on not resting | sensolumay tura eseŋif you keep on not resting | olsolumay tura eseif he keeps on not resting | bizsolumay tura esekif we keep on not resting | sizsolumay tura esegizif you all keep on not resting | alasolumay tura eseleif they keep on not resting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensoludum esemif I rested | sensoluduŋ eseŋif you rested | olsoludu eseif he rested | bizsoluduq esekif we rested | sizsoluduğuz esegizif you all rested | alasoludula eseleif they rested |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensolumadım esemif I didn't rest | sensolumadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rest | olsolumadı eseif he didn't rest | bizsolumadıq esekif we didn't rest | sizsolumadığız esegizif you all didn't rest | alasolumadıla eseleif they didn't rest |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensoluğan esemif I did rest (indeed) | sensoluğan eseŋif you did rest (indeed) | olsoluğan eseif he did rest (indeed) | bizsoluğan esekif we did rest (indeed) | sizsoluğan esegizif you all did rest (indeed) | alasoluğan eseleif they did rest (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensolumağan esemif I didn't rest (indeed) | sensolumağan eseŋif you didn't rest (indeed) | olsolumağan eseif he didn't rest (indeed) | bizsolumağan esekif we didn't rest (indeed) | sizsolumağan esegizif you all didn't rest (indeed) | alasolumağan eseleif they didn't rest (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoluğan bolsamif I had rested | sensoluğan bolsaŋif you had rested | olsoluğan bolsaif he had rested | bizsoluğan bolsaqif we had rested | sizsoluğan bolsağızif you all had rested | alasoluğan bolsalaif they had rested |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensolumağan bolsamif I hadn't rested | sensolumağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rested | olsolumağan bolsaif he hadn't rested | bizsolumağan bolsaqif we hadn't rested | sizsolumağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rested | alasolumağan bolsalaif they hadn't rested |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoluğan bolsam edisoluğan bolsam edif only I had rested | sensoluğan bolsaŋ edisoluğan bolsaŋ edif only you had rested | olsoluğan bolsa edisoluğan bolsaedif only he had rested | bizsoluğan bolsaq edisoluğan bolsaq edif only we had rested | sizsoluğan bolsağız edisoluğan bolsağız edif only you all had rested | alasoluğan bolsala edisoluğan bolsalaedif only they had rested |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensolumağan bolsam edisolumağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rested | sensolumağan bolsaŋ edisolumağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rested | olsolumağan bolsa edisolumağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rested | bizsolumağan bolsaq edisolumağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rested | sizsolumağan bolsağız edisolumağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rested | alasolumağan bolsala edisolumağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rested |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensolur esemif I will rest | sensolur eseŋif you will rest | olsolur eseif he will rest | bizsolur esekif we will rest | sizsolur esegizif you all will rest | alasolur eseleif they will rest |
| Conditional, aorist | mensolumaz esemif I won't rest | sensolumaz eseŋif you won't rest | olsolumaz eseif he won't rest | bizsolumaz esekif we won't rest | sizsolumaz esegizif you all won't rest | alasolumaz eseleif they won't rest |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensoluruq esemif I am going to rest | sensoluruq eseŋif you are going to rest | olsoluruq eseif he is going to rest | bizsoluruq esekif we are going to rest | sizsoluruq esegizif you all are going to rest | alasoluruq eseleif they are going to rest |
| Conditional, future | mensoluruq tül esemif I am not going to rest | sensoluruq tül eseŋif you are not going to rest | olsoluruq tül eseif he is not going to rest | bizsoluruq tül esekif we are not going to rest | sizsoluruq tül esegizif you all are not going to rest | alasoluruq tül eseleif they are not going to rest |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoluruq bolsamif I were going to rest | sensoluruq bolsaŋif you were going to rest | olsoluruq bolsaif he were going to rest | bizsoluruq bolsaqif we were going to rest | sizsoluruq bolsağızif you all were going to rest | alasoluruq bolsalaif they were going to rest |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensolumazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rest | sensolumazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rest | olsolumazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rest | bizsolumazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rest | sizsolumazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rest | alasolumazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rest |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso soluduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoluy bolurmaI must be resting | sensoluy bolursayou must be resting | olsoluy bolurhe must be resting | bizsoluy bolurbuzwe must be resting | sizsoluy bolursuzyou all must be resting | alasoluy bolurlathey must be resting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensolumay bolurmaI must not be resting | sensolumay bolursayou must not be resting | olsolumay bolurhe must not be resting | bizsolumay bolurbuzwe must not be resting | sizsolumay bolursuzyou all must not be resting | alasolumay bolurlathey must not be resting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoluy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of resting | sensoluy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of resting | olsoluy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of resting | bizsoluy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of resting | sizsoluy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of resting | alasoluy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of resting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensolumay tura bolurmaI must keep on not resting | sensolumay tura bolursayou must keep on not resting | olsolumay tura bolurhe must keep on not resting | bizsolumay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not resting | sizsolumay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not resting | alasolumay tura bolurlathey must keep on not resting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensoluğan bolurmaI must have rested | sensoluğan bolursayou must have rested | olsoluğan bolurhe must have rested | bizsoluğan bolurbuzwe must have rested | sizsoluğan bolursuzyou all must have rested | alasoluğan bolurlathey must have rested |
| Inference (must have) | mensolumağan bolurmaI must not have rested | sensolumağan bolursayou must not have rested | olsolumağan bolurhe must not have rested | bizsolumağan bolurbuzwe must not have rested | sizsolumağan bolursuzyou all must not have rested | alasolumağan bolurlathey must not have rested |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoluruq bolurmaI must be going to rest | sensoluruq bolursayou must be going to rest | olsoluruq bolurhe must be going to rest | bizsoluruq bolurbuzwe must be going to rest | sizsoluruq bolursuzyou all must be going to rest | alasoluruq bolurlathey must be going to rest |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensolumazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rest | sensolumazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rest | olsolumazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rest | bizsolumazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rest | sizsolumazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rest | alasolumazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rest |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensoluyumlet me rest | sensolu!rest! | olsolusunlet him rest | bizsoluyuqlet's rest | sizsoluğuz!rest, you all! | alasolusunlalet them rest |
| Commands & suggestions | mensolumayımlet me not rest | sensoluma!don't rest! | olsolumasınlet him not rest | bizsolumayıqlet's not rest | sizsolumağız!don't rest, you all! | alasolumasınlalet them not rest |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoluyummu?shall I rest? | olsolusunmu?should he rest? | bizsoluyuqmu?shall we rest? | alasolusunlamı?should they rest? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensolumayımmı?shall I not rest? | olsolumasınmı?should he not rest? | bizsolumayıqmı?shall we not rest? | alasolumasınlamı?should they not rest? | ||
| Requests | sensoluçu2soluçunplease rest | olsolusunçudo let him rest | sizsoluçuğuzplease rest (plural/polite) | alasolusunlaçıdo let them rest | ||
| Requests | sensolumaçı2solumaçınplease don't rest | olsolumasınçıdo let him not rest | sizsolumaçığızplease don't rest (plural/polite) | alasolumasınlaçıdo let them not rest | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoluğunsoluğumay you rest | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensolumağınsolumağımay you not rest | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoluğay edim soluğa edimwould that I rested | sensoluğay ediŋ soluğa ediŋwould that you rested | olsoluğay edi soluğa ediwould that he rested | bizsoluğay edik soluğa edikwould that we rested | sizsoluğay edigiz soluğa edigizwould that you all rested | alasoluğay edile soluğa edilewould that they rested |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensolumağay edim solumağa edimwould that I did not rest | sensolumağay ediŋ solumağa ediŋwould that you did not rest | olsolumağay edi solumağa ediwould that he did not rest | bizsolumağay edik solumağa edikwould that we did not rest | sizsolumağay edigiz solumağa edigizwould that you all did not rest | alasolumağay edile solumağa edilewould that they did not rest |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensolumağa qoyayımsoluma qoyayımlet me allow someone to rest | sensolumağa qoy!soluma qoy!let someone rest! | olsolumağa qoysunsoluma qoysunlet him allow someone to rest | bizsolumağa qoyayıqsoluma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rest | sizsolumağa qoyuğuz!soluma qoyuğuz!let someone rest, you all! | alasolumağa qoysunlasoluma qoysunlalet them allow someone to rest |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensolumağa qoymayımsoluma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rest | sensolumağa qoyma!soluma qoyma!don't let someone rest! | olsolumağa qoymasınsoluma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rest | bizsolumağa qoymayıqsoluma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rest | sizsolumağa qoymağız!soluma qoymağız!don't let someone rest, you all! | alasolumağa qoymasınlasoluma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rest |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensolumağa qoyayımmı?soluma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rest? | olsolumağa qoysunmu?soluma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rest? | bizsolumağa qoyayıqmı?soluma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rest? | alasolumağa qoysunlamı?soluma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rest? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensolumağa qoymayımmı?soluma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rest? | olsolumağa qoymasınmı?soluma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rest? | bizsolumağa qoymayıqmı?soluma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rest? | alasolumağa qoymasınlamı?soluma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rest? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensolumağa qoyamasoluma qoyamaI allow someone to rest | sensolumağa qoyasasoluma qoyasayou allow someone to rest | olsolumağa qoyadısoluma qoyadıhe allows someone to rest | bizsolumağa qoyabızsoluma qoyabızwe allow someone to rest | sizsolumağa qoyasızsoluma qoyasızyou all allow someone to rest | alasolumağa qoyadılasoluma qoyadılathey allow someone to rest |
| Let someone… (present) | mensolumağa qoymaymasoluma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rest | sensolumağa qoymaysasoluma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rest | olsolumağa qoymaydısoluma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rest | bizsolumağa qoymaybızsoluma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rest | sizsolumağa qoymaysızsoluma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rest | alasolumağa qoymaydılasoluma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rest |
| Let someone… (present) | mensolumağa qoyamamı?soluma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rest? | sensolumağa qoyamısa?soluma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rest? | olsolumağa qoyamıdı?soluma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rest? | bizsolumağa qoyabızmı?soluma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rest? | sizsolumağa qoyamısız?soluma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rest? | alasolumağa qoyamıdıla?soluma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rest? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensolumağa qoymaymamı?soluma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rest? | sensolumağa qoymaymısa?soluma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rest? | olsolumağa qoymaymıdı?soluma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rest? | bizsolumağa qoymaybızmı?soluma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rest? | sizsolumağa qoymaymısız?soluma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rest? | alasolumağa qoymaymıdıla?soluma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rest? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensolumağa qoydumsoluma qoydumI allowed someone to rest | sensolumağa qoyduŋsoluma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rest | olsolumağa qoydusoluma qoyduhe allowed someone to rest | bizsolumağa qoyduqsoluma qoyduqwe allowed someone to rest | sizsolumağa qoyduğuzsoluma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rest | alasolumağa qoydulasoluma qoydulathey allowed someone to rest |
| Let someone… (past) | mensolumağa qoymadımsoluma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rest | sensolumağa qoymadıŋsoluma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rest | olsolumağa qoymadısoluma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rest | bizsolumağa qoymadıqsoluma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rest | sizsolumağa qoymadığızsoluma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rest | alasolumağa qoymadılasoluma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rest |
| Let someone… (past) | mensolumağa qoydummu?soluma qoydummu?did I allow someone to rest? | sensolumağa qoyduŋmu?soluma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rest? | olsolumağa qoydumu?soluma qoydumu?did he allow someone to rest? | bizsolumağa qoyduqmu?soluma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rest? | sizsolumağa qoyduğuzmu?soluma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rest? | alasolumağa qoydulamı?soluma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rest? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensolumağa qoymadımmı?soluma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rest? | sensolumağa qoymadıŋmı?soluma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rest? | olsolumağa qoymadımı?soluma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rest? | bizsolumağa qoymadıqmı?soluma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rest? | sizsolumağa qoymadığızmı?soluma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rest? | alasolumağa qoymadılamı?soluma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rest? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
soluyalırğa be able to rest · soluyalmazğa be unable to rest
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensoluyalamaI can rest | sensoluyalasayou can rest | olsoluyaladıhe can rest | bizsoluyalabızwe can rest | sizsoluyalasızyou all can rest | alasoluyaladılathey can rest |
| Ability — present | mensoluyalmaymaI can't rest | sensoluyalmaysayou can't rest | olsoluyalmaydıhe can't rest | bizsoluyalmaybızwe can't rest | sizsoluyalmaysızyou all can't rest | alasoluyalmaydılathey can't rest |
| Ability — present | mensoluyalamamı? soluyalamıma?can I rest? | sensoluyalamısa?can you rest? | olsoluyalamıdı?can he rest? | bizsoluyalabızmı? soluyalamıbız?can we rest? | sizsoluyalamısız?can you all rest? | alasoluyalamıdıla?can they rest? |
| Ability — present | mensoluyalmaymamı? soluyalmaymıma?can't I rest? | sensoluyalmaymısa?can't you rest? | olsoluyalmaymıdı?can't he rest? | bizsoluyalmaybızmı? soluyalmaymıbız?can't we rest? | sizsoluyalmaymısız?can't you all rest? | alasoluyalmaymıdıla?can't they rest? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoluyalsamif I can rest | sensoluyalsaŋif you can rest | olsoluyalsaif he can rest | bizsoluyalsaqif we can rest | sizsoluyalsağızif you all can rest | alasoluyalsalaif they can rest |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoluyalmasamif I can't rest | sensoluyalmasaŋif you can't rest | olsoluyalmasaif he can't rest | bizsoluyalmasaqif we can't rest | sizsoluyalmasağızif you all can't rest | alasoluyalmasalaif they can't rest |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensoluyaldımI was able to rest | sensoluyaldıŋyou were able to rest | olsoluyaldıhe was able to rest | bizsoluyaldıqwe were able to rest | sizsoluyaldığızyou all were able to rest | alasoluyaldılathey were able to rest |
| Ability — simple past | mensoluyalmadımI could not rest | sensoluyalmadıŋyou could not rest | olsoluyalmadıhe could not rest | bizsoluyalmadıqwe could not rest | sizsoluyalmadığızyou all could not rest | alasoluyalmadılathey could not rest |
| Ability — simple past | mensoluyaldımmı?was I able to rest? | sensoluyaldıŋmı?were you able to rest? | olsoluyaldımı?was he able to rest? | bizsoluyaldıqmı?were we able to rest? | sizsoluyaldığızmı?were you all able to rest? | alasoluyaldılamı?were they able to rest? |
| Ability — simple past | mensoluyalmadımmı?couldn't I rest? | sensoluyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rest? | olsoluyalmadımı?couldn't he rest? | bizsoluyalmadıqmı?couldn't we rest? | sizsoluyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rest? | alasoluyalmadılamı?couldn't they rest? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoluyalğanmaI have been able to rest | sensoluyalğansayou have been able to rest | olsoluyalğandıhe has been able to rest | bizsoluyalğanbızwe have been able to rest | sizsoluyalğansızyou all have been able to rest | alasoluyalğandılathey have been able to rest |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoluyalmağanmaI haven't been able to rest | sensoluyalmağansayou haven't been able to rest | olsoluyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rest | bizsoluyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rest | sizsoluyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rest | alasoluyalmağandılathey haven't been able to rest |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoluyalğanmamı? soluyalğanmıma?have I been able to rest? | sensoluyalğanmısa?have you been able to rest? | olsoluyalğanmıdı?has he been able to rest? | bizsoluyalğanbızmı? soluyalğanmıbız?have we been able to rest? | sizsoluyalğanmısız?have you all been able to rest? | alasoluyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rest? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoluyalmağanmamı? soluyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rest? | sensoluyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rest? | olsoluyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rest? | bizsoluyalmağanbızmı? soluyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rest? | sizsoluyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rest? | alasoluyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rest? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoluyalğan edimsoluyalğanemI had been able to rest | sensoluyalğan ediŋsoluyalğaneŋyou had been able to rest | olsoluyalğan edisoluyalğanedhe had been able to rest | bizsoluyalğan ediksoluyalğanekwe had been able to rest | sizsoluyalğan edigizsoluyalğanegizyou all had been able to rest | alasoluyalğan edilesoluyalğanellethey had been able to rest |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoluyalmağan edimsoluyalmağanemI hadn't been able to rest | sensoluyalmağan ediŋsoluyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rest | olsoluyalmağan edisoluyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rest | bizsoluyalmağan ediksoluyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rest | sizsoluyalmağan edigizsoluyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rest | alasoluyalmağan edilesoluyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rest |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensoluyala edimsoluyalaemI could rest | sensoluyala ediŋsoluyalaeŋyou could rest | olsoluyala edisoluyalaedhe could rest | bizsoluyala ediksoluyalaekwe could rest | sizsoluyala edigizsoluyalaegizyou all could rest | alasoluyala edilesoluyalaellethey could rest |
| Ability — past background | mensoluyalmay edimsoluyalmayemI could not rest | sensoluyalmay ediŋsoluyalmayeŋyou could not rest | olsoluyalmay edisoluyalmayedhe could not rest | bizsoluyalmay ediksoluyalmayekwe could not rest | sizsoluyalmay edigizsoluyalmayegizyou all could not rest | alasoluyalmay edilesoluyalmayellethey could not rest |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensoluyalırmaI will be able to rest | sensoluyalırsayou will be able to rest | olsoluyalırhe will be able to rest | bizsoluyalırbızwe will be able to rest | sizsoluyalırsızyou all will be able to rest | alasoluyalırlathey will be able to rest |
| Ability — future I | mensoluyalmazmaI won't be able to rest | sensoluyalmazsayou won't be able to rest | olsoluyalmazhe won't be able to rest | bizsoluyalmazbızwe won't be able to rest | sizsoluyalmazsızyou all won't be able to rest | alasoluyalmazlathey won't be able to rest |
| Ability — future I | mensoluyalırmamı? soluyalırmıma?will I be able to rest? | sensoluyalırmısa?will you be able to rest? | olsoluyalırmı?will he be able to rest? | bizsoluyalırbızmı? soluyalırmıbız?will we be able to rest? | sizsoluyalırmısız?will you all be able to rest? | alasoluyalırlamı? soluyalırmıla?will they be able to rest? |
| Ability — future I | mensoluyalmazmamı? soluyalmazmıma?won't I be able to rest? | sensoluyalmazmısa?won't you be able to rest? | olsoluyalmazmı?won't he be able to rest? | bizsoluyalmazbızmı? soluyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rest? | sizsoluyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rest? | alasoluyalmazlamı? soluyalmazmıla?won't they be able to rest? |
| Ability — future II | mensoluyallıqmaI am going to be able to rest | sensoluyallıqsayou are going to be able to rest | olsoluyallıqdıhe is going to be able to rest | bizsoluyallıqbızwe are going to be able to rest | sizsoluyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rest | alasoluyallıqdılathey are going to be able to rest |
| Ability — future II | mensoluyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rest | sensoluyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rest | olsoluyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rest | bizsoluyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rest | sizsoluyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rest | alasoluyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rest |
| Ability — future II | mensoluyallıqmamı? soluyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rest? | sensoluyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rest? | olsoluyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rest? | bizsoluyallıqbızmı? soluyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rest? | sizsoluyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rest? | alasoluyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rest? |
| Ability — future II | mensoluyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rest? | sensoluyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rest? | olsoluyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rest? | bizsoluyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rest? | sizsoluyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rest? | alasoluyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rest? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoluyalır edimsoluyalır emI would be able to rest | sensoluyalır ediŋsoluyalır eŋyou would be able to rest | olsoluyalır edisoluyalır edhe would be able to rest | bizsoluyalır ediksoluyalır ekwe would be able to rest | sizsoluyalır edigizsoluyalır egizyou all would be able to rest | alasoluyalır edilesoluyalır ellethey would be able to rest |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoluyalmaz edimsoluyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rest | sensoluyalmaz ediŋsoluyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rest | olsoluyalmaz edisoluyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rest | bizsoluyalmaz ediksoluyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rest | sizsoluyalmaz edigizsoluyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rest | alasoluyalmaz edilesoluyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rest |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoluyalğınsoluyalğımay you be able to rest | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoluyalmağınsoluyalmağımay you not be able to rest | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensolurğa izleymeI want to rest | sensolurğa izleyseyou want to rest | olsolurğa izleydihe wants to rest | bizsolurğa izleybizwe want to rest | sizsolurğa izleysizyou all want to rest | alasolurğa izleydilethey want to rest |
| want to | mensolurğa izlemeymeI do not want to rest | sensolurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rest | olsolurğa izlemeydihe does not want to rest | bizsolurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rest | sizsolurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rest | alasolurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rest |
| would like to | mensolurğa süemeI would like to rest | sensolurğa süeseyou would like to rest | olsolurğa süedihe would like to rest | bizsolurğa süebizwe would like to rest | sizsolurğa süesizyou all would like to rest | alasolurğa süedilethey would like to rest |
| would like to | mensolurğa süymeymeI would not like to rest | sensolurğa süymeyseyou would not like to rest | olsolurğa süymeydihe would not like to rest | bizsolurğa süymeybizwe would not like to rest | sizsolurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rest | alasolurğa süymeydilethey would not like to rest |
| hope to | mensolurğa umutlanamaI hope to rest | sensolurğa umutlanasayou hope to rest | olsolurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rest | bizsolurğa umutlanabızwe hope to rest | sizsolurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rest | alasolurğa umutlanadılathey hope to rest |
| hope to | mensolurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rest | sensolurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rest | olsolurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rest | bizsolurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rest | sizsolurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rest | alasolurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rest |
| be about to | mensolurğa deb turamaI am about to rest | sensolurğa deb turasayou are about to rest | olsolurğa deb turadıhe is about to rest | bizsolurğa deb turabızwe are about to rest | sizsolurğa deb turasızyou all are about to rest | alasolurğa deb turadılathey are about to rest |
| be about to | mensolurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rest | sensolurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rest | olsolurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rest | bizsolurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rest | sizsolurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rest | alasolurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rest |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensolurğa kerekmeI need to rest | sensolurğa kerekseyou need to rest | olsolurğa kerekdihe needs to rest | bizsolurğa kerekbizwe need to rest | sizsolurğa kereksizyou all need to rest | alasolurğa kerekdilethey need to rest |
| need to | mensolurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rest | sensolurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rest | olsolurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rest | bizsolurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rest | sizsolurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rest | alasolurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rest |
| have to | menmenŋe solurğa tüşediI have to rest | sensenŋe solurğa tüşediyou have to rest | olaŋa solurğa tüşedihe has to rest | bizbizge solurğa tüşediwe have to rest | sizsizge solurğa tüşediyou all have to rest | alaalağa solurğa tüşedithey have to rest |
| have to | menmenŋe solurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rest | sensenŋe solurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rest | olaŋa solurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rest | bizbizge solurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rest | sizsizge solurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rest | alaalağa solurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rest |
| be obliged to | mensolurğa borçlumaI am obliged to rest | sensolurğa borçlusayou are obliged to rest | olsolurğa borçluduhe is obliged to rest | bizsolurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rest | sizsolurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rest | alasolurğa borçludulathey are obliged to rest |
| be obliged to | mensolurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rest | sensolurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rest | olsolurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rest | bizsolurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rest | sizsolurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rest | alasolurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rest |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensolurğa madarım bardıI have a way to rest | sensolurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rest | olsolurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rest | bizsolurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rest | sizsolurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rest | alasolurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rest |
| have a way to | mensolurğa madarım joqduI have no way to rest | sensolurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rest | olsolurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rest | bizsolurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rest | sizsolurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rest | alasolurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rest |
| be free to | mensolurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rest | sensolurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rest | olsolurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rest | bizsolurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rest | sizsolurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rest | alasolurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rest |
| be free to | mensolurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rest | sensolurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rest | olsolurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rest | bizsolurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rest | sizsolurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rest | alasolurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rest |
| be possible to | menmenŋe solurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rest | sensenŋe solurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rest | olaŋa solurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rest | bizbizge solurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rest | sizsizge solurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rest | alaalağa solurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rest |
| be possible to | menmenŋe solurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rest | sensenŋe solurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rest | olaŋa solurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rest | bizbizge solurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rest | sizsizge solurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rest | alaalağa solurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rest |
| be ready to | mensolurğa hazırmaI am ready to rest | sensolurğa hazırsayou are ready to rest | olsolurğa hazırdıhe is ready to rest | bizsolurğa hazırbızwe are ready to rest | sizsolurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rest | alasolurğa hazırdılathey are ready to rest |
| be ready to | mensolurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rest | sensolurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rest | olsolurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rest | bizsolurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rest | sizsolurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rest | alasolurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rest |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensolurğa küreşemeI am trying to rest | sensolurğa küreşeseyou are trying to rest | olsolurğa küreşedihe is trying to rest | bizsolurğa küreşebizwe are trying to rest | sizsolurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rest | alasolurğa küreşedilethey are trying to rest |
| try to | mensolurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rest | sensolurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rest | olsolurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rest | bizsolurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rest | sizsolurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rest | alasolurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rest |
| agree to | mensolurğa unaymaI agree to rest | sensolurğa unaysayou agree to rest | olsolurğa unaydıhe agrees to rest | bizsolurğa unaybızwe agree to rest | sizsolurğa unaysızyou all agree to rest | alasolurğa unaydılathey agree to rest |
| agree to | mensolurğa unamaymaI refuse to rest | sensolurğa unamaysayou refuse to rest | olsolurğa unamaydıhe refuses to rest | bizsolurğa unamaybızwe refuse to rest | sizsolurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rest | alasolurğa unamaydılathey refuse to rest |
| hurry to | mensolurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rest | sensolurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rest | olsolurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rest | bizsolurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rest | sizsolurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rest | alasolurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rest |
| hurry to | mensolurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rest | sensolurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rest | olsolurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rest | bizsolurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rest | sizsolurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rest | alasolurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rest |
| be afraid to | mensolurğa qorqamaI am afraid to rest | sensolurğa qorqasayou are afraid to rest | olsolurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rest | bizsolurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rest | sizsolurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rest | alasolurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rest |
| be afraid to | mensolurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rest | sensolurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rest | olsolurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rest | bizsolurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rest | sizsolurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rest | alasolurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rest |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensoluy bolmazmaI can't be resting | sensoluy bolmazsayou can't be resting | olsoluy bolmazhe can't be resting | bizsoluy bolmazbızwe can't be resting | sizsoluy bolmazsızyou all can't be resting | alasoluy bolmazlathey can't be resting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensolumay bolmazmaI must be resting (emphatic) | sensolumay bolmazsayou must be resting (emphatic) | olsolumay bolmazhe must be resting (emphatic) | bizsolumay bolmazbızwe must be resting (emphatic) | sizsolumay bolmazsızyou all must be resting (emphatic) | alasolumay bolmazlathey must be resting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensoluy turmasamif I don't keep resting | sensoluy turmasaŋif you don't keep resting | olsoluy turmasaif he doesn't keep resting | bizsoluy turmasaqif we don't keep resting | sizsoluy turmasağızif you all don't keep resting | alasoluy turmasalaif they don't keep resting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensoluy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of resting | sensoluy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of resting | olsoluy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of resting | bizsoluy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of resting | sizsoluy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of resting | alasoluy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of resting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensolumay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not resting (emphatic) | sensolumay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not resting (emphatic) | olsolumay tura bolmazhe must keep on not resting (emphatic) | bizsolumay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not resting (emphatic) | sizsolumay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not resting (emphatic) | alasolumay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not resting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensolumay turamaI keep on not resting | sensolumay turasayou keep on not resting | olsolumay turadıhe keeps on not resting | bizsolumay turabızwe keep on not resting | sizsolumay turasızyou all keep on not resting | alasolumay turadılathey keep on not resting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensolumay turmaymaI am not keeping on not resting | sensolumay turmaysayou are not keeping on not resting | olsolumay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not resting | bizsolumay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not resting | sizsolumay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not resting | alasolumay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not resting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensolumay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not resting? | sensolumay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not resting? | olsolumay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not resting? | bizsolumay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not resting? | sizsolumay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not resting? | alasolumay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not resting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensoluğan bolmazmaI can't have rested | sensoluğan bolmazsayou can't have rested | olsoluğan bolmazhe can't have rested | bizsoluğan bolmazbızwe can't have rested | sizsoluğan bolmazsızyou all can't have rested | alasoluğan bolmazlathey can't have rested |
| Inference — double negation | mensolumağan bolmazmaI must have rested (emphatic) | sensolumağan bolmazsayou must have rested (emphatic) | olsolumağan bolmazhe must have rested (emphatic) | bizsolumağan bolmazbızwe must have rested (emphatic) | sizsolumağan bolmazsızyou all must have rested (emphatic) | alasolumağan bolmazlathey must have rested (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensoluğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rested | sensoluğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rested | olsoluğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rested | bizsoluğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rested | sizsoluğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rested | alasoluğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rested |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensolumağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rested | sensolumağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rested | olsolumağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rested | bizsolumağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rested | sizsolumağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rested | alasolumağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rested |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensoluruq bolmazmaI can't be going to rest | sensoluruq bolmazsayou can't be going to rest | olsoluruq bolmazhe can't be going to rest | bizsoluruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rest | sizsoluruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rest | alasoluruq bolmazlathey can't be going to rest |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensolumazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rest (emphatic) | sensolumazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rest (emphatic) | olsolumazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rest (emphatic) | bizsolumazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rest (emphatic) | sizsolumazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rest (emphatic) | alasolumazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rest (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensoluruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rest | sensoluruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rest | olsoluruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rest | bizsoluruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rest | sizsoluruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rest | alasoluruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rest |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensolumazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rest | sensolumazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rest | olsolumazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rest | bizsolumazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rest | sizsolumazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rest | alasolumazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rest |