kirlendirirge
/kirlendirirɡe/
1. dirty, soil, pollute
- kiyimleni kirlendirirge — to dirty the clothes
- suwnu kirlendirgendile — they polluted the water
- ol hawanı kirlendirmeydi — it does not pollute the air
- sabiy kiyimin kirlendirdi — the child dirtied their clothes
- qollarıŋı kirlendirme — don't dirty your hands
2. clog, litter, foul
- jerni kirlendirirge — to litter the ground
- arbaznı kirlendirirge — to litter the yard
- jolnu kirlendirmegiz — don't litter the road
- suwnu kirlendirirge — to foul the water
Conjugation
Common forms
- kirlendiredihe is dirtying
- kirlendirdihe dirtied
- kirlendirgendihe has dirtied
- kirlendirirhe will dirty
- kirlendirlikdihe is going to dirty
- kirlendire edihe was dirtying
- kirlendirseif he dirties
- kirlendir!dirty!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirlendiremeI am dirtying | senkirlendireseyou are dirtying | olkirlendiredihe is dirtying | bizkirlendirebizwe are dirtying | sizkirlendiresizyou all are dirtying | alakirlendiredilethey are dirtying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirlendirmeymeI am not dirtying | senkirlendirmeyseyou are not dirtying | olkirlendirmeydihe is not dirtying | bizkirlendirmeybizwe are not dirtying | sizkirlendirmeysizyou all are not dirtying | alakirlendirmeydilethey are not dirtying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirlendirememi? kirlendiremime?am I dirtying? | senkirlendiremise?are you dirtying? | olkirlendiremidi?is he dirtying? | bizkirlendirebizmi? kirlendiremibiz?are we dirtying? | sizkirlendiremisiz?are you all dirtying? | alakirlendiremidile?are they dirtying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirlendirmeymemi? kirlendirmeymime?aren't I dirtying? | senkirlendirmeymise?aren't you dirtying? | olkirlendirmeymidi?isn't he dirtying? | bizkirlendirmeybizmi? kirlendirmeymibiz?aren't we dirtying? | sizkirlendirmeymisiz?aren't you all dirtying? | alakirlendirmeymidile?aren't they dirtying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirlendiriwçenmeI usually dirty | senkirlendiriwçenseyou usually dirty | olkirlendiriwçendihe usually dirties | bizkirlendiriwçenbizwe usually dirty | sizkirlendiriwçensizyou all usually dirty | alakirlendiriwçendilethey usually dirty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirlendirmewçenmeI usually don't dirty | senkirlendirmewçenseyou usually don't dirty | olkirlendirmewçendihe usually doesn't dirty | bizkirlendirmewçenbizwe usually don't dirty | sizkirlendirmewçensizyou all usually don't dirty | alakirlendirmewçendilethey usually don't dirty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirlendiriwçenmemi? kirlendiriwçenmime?do I usually dirty? | senkirlendiriwçenmise?do you usually dirty? | olkirlendiriwçenmidi?does he usually dirty? | bizkirlendiriwçenbizmi? kirlendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually dirty? | sizkirlendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually dirty? | alakirlendiriwçenmidile?do they usually dirty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirlendirmewçenmemi? kirlendirmewçenmime?do I usually not dirty? | senkirlendirmewçenmise?do you usually not dirty? | olkirlendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not dirty? | bizkirlendirmewçenbizmi? kirlendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not dirty? | sizkirlendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not dirty? | alakirlendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not dirty? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirlendiribdihe has dirtied and remains so | alakirlendiribdilethey have dirtied and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirlendiribmidi?has he dirtied? | alakirlendiribmidile?have they dirtied? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirlendirib turamaI keep dirtying | senkirlendirib turasayou keep dirtying | olkirlendirib turadıhe keeps dirtying | bizkirlendirib turabızwe keep dirtying | sizkirlendirib turasızyou all keep dirtying | alakirlendirib turadılathey keep dirtying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirlendirib turmaymaI don't keep dirtying | senkirlendirib turmaysayou don't keep dirtying | olkirlendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep dirtying | bizkirlendirib turmaybızwe don't keep dirtying | sizkirlendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep dirtying | alakirlendirib turmaydılathey don't keep dirtying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirlendirib turamamı? kirlendirib turamıma?do I keep dirtying? | senkirlendirib turamısa?do you keep dirtying? | olkirlendirib turamıdı?does he keep dirtying? | bizkirlendirib turabızmı? kirlendirib turamıbız?do we keep dirtying? | sizkirlendirib turamısız?do you all keep dirtying? | alakirlendirib turamıdıla?do they keep dirtying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirlendirib turmaymamı? kirlendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep dirtying? | senkirlendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep dirtying? | olkirlendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dirtying? | bizkirlendirib turmaybızmı? kirlendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep dirtying? | sizkirlendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep dirtying? | alakirlendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dirtying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirlendire turamaI am in the middle of dirtying | senkirlendire turasayou are in the middle of dirtying | olkirlendire turadıhe is in the middle of dirtying | bizkirlendire turabızwe are in the middle of dirtying | sizkirlendire turasızyou all are in the middle of dirtying | alakirlendire turadılathey are in the middle of dirtying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirlendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of dirtying | senkirlendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of dirtying | olkirlendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dirtying | bizkirlendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dirtying | sizkirlendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dirtying | alakirlendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dirtying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirlendire turamamı? kirlendire turamıma?am I in the middle of dirtying? | senkirlendire turamısa?are you in the middle of dirtying? | olkirlendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of dirtying? | bizkirlendire turabızmı? kirlendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of dirtying? | sizkirlendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of dirtying? | alakirlendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dirtying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirlendire turmaymamı? kirlendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dirtying? | senkirlendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dirtying? | olkirlendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dirtying? | bizkirlendire turmaybızmı? kirlendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dirtying? | sizkirlendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dirtying? | alakirlendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dirtying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirlendirdimI dirtied | senkirlendirdiŋyou dirtied | olkirlendirdihe dirtied | bizkirlendirdikwe dirtied | sizkirlendirdigizyou all dirtied | alakirlendirdilethey dirtied |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirlendirmedimI didn't dirty | senkirlendirmediŋyou didn't dirty | olkirlendirmedihe didn't dirty | bizkirlendirmedikwe didn't dirty | sizkirlendirmedigizyou all didn't dirty | alakirlendirmedilethey didn't dirty |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirlendirdimmi?did I dirty? | senkirlendirdiŋmi?did you dirty? | olkirlendirdimi?did he dirty? | bizkirlendirdikmi?did we dirty? | sizkirlendirdigizmi?did you all dirty? | alakirlendirdilemi?did they dirty? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirlendirmedimmi?didn't I dirty? | senkirlendirmediŋmi?didn't you dirty? | olkirlendirmedimi?didn't he dirty? | bizkirlendirmedikmi?didn't we dirty? | sizkirlendirmedigizmi?didn't you all dirty? | alakirlendirmedilemi?didn't they dirty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirlendirgenmeI have dirtied | senkirlendirgenseyou have dirtied | olkirlendirgendihe has dirtied | bizkirlendirgenbizwe have dirtied | sizkirlendirgensizyou all have dirtied | alakirlendirgendilethey have dirtied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirlendirmegenmeI haven't dirtied | senkirlendirmegenseyou haven't dirtied | olkirlendirmegendihe hasn't dirtied | bizkirlendirmegenbizwe haven't dirtied | sizkirlendirmegensizyou all haven't dirtied | alakirlendirmegendilethey haven't dirtied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirlendirgenmemi? kirlendirgenmime?have I dirtied? | senkirlendirgenmise?have you dirtied? | olkirlendirgenmidi?has he dirtied? | bizkirlendirgenbizmi? kirlendirgenmibiz?have we dirtied? | sizkirlendirgenmisiz?have you all dirtied? | alakirlendirgenmidile?have they dirtied? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirlendirmegenmemi? kirlendirmegenmime?haven't I dirtied? | senkirlendirmegenmise?haven't you dirtied? | olkirlendirmegenmidi?hasn't he dirtied? | bizkirlendirmegenbizmi? kirlendirmegenmibiz?haven't we dirtied? | sizkirlendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all dirtied? | alakirlendirmegenmidile?haven't they dirtied? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirlendirib turdumI kept dirtying | senkirlendirib turduŋyou kept dirtying | olkirlendirib turduhe kept dirtying | bizkirlendirib turduqwe kept dirtying | sizkirlendirib turduğuzyou all kept dirtying | alakirlendirib turdulathey kept dirtying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirlendirib turmadımI didn't keep dirtying | senkirlendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep dirtying | olkirlendirib turmadıhe didn't keep dirtying | bizkirlendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep dirtying | sizkirlendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep dirtying | alakirlendirib turmadılathey didn't keep dirtying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirlendirirmeI will dirty | senkirlendirirseyou will dirty | olkirlendirirhe will dirty | bizkirlendirirbizwe will dirty | sizkirlendirirsizyou all will dirty | alakirlendirirlethey will dirty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirlendirmezmeI won't dirty | senkirlendirmezseyou won't dirty | olkirlendirmezhe won't dirty | bizkirlendirmezbizwe won't dirty | sizkirlendirmezsizyou all won't dirty | alakirlendirmezlethey won't dirty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirlendirirmemi? kirlendirirmime?will I dirty? | senkirlendirirmise?will you dirty? | olkirlendirirmi?will he dirty? | bizkirlendirirbizmi? kirlendirirmibiz?will we dirty? | sizkirlendirirmisiz?will you all dirty? | alakirlendirirlemi? kirlendirirmile?will they dirty? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirlendirmezmemi? kirlendirmezmime?won't I dirty? | senkirlendirmezmise?won't you dirty? | olkirlendirmezmi?won't he dirty? | bizkirlendirmezbizmi? kirlendirmezmibiz?won't we dirty? | sizkirlendirmezmisiz?won't you all dirty? | alakirlendirmezlemi? kirlendirmezmile?won't they dirty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirlendirlikme1kirlendirrikmeI am going to dirty | senkirlendirlikse1kirlendirrikseyou are going to dirty | olkirlendirlikdi1kirlendirrikdihe is going to dirty | bizkirlendirlikbiz1kirlendirrikbizwe are going to dirty | sizkirlendirliksiz1kirlendirriksizyou all are going to dirty | alakirlendirlikdile1kirlendirrikdilethey are going to dirty |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirlendirlik tülme1kirlendirrik tülmeI am not going to dirty | senkirlendirlik tülse1kirlendirrik tülseyou are not going to dirty | olkirlendirlik tüldü1kirlendirrik tüldühe is not going to dirty | bizkirlendirlik tülbüz1kirlendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to dirty | sizkirlendirlik tülsüz1kirlendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to dirty | alakirlendirlik tüldüle1kirlendirrik tüldülethey are not going to dirty |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirlendirlikmemi?1 kirlendirlikmime?kirlendirrikmemi?am I going to dirty? | senkirlendirlikmise?1kirlendirrikmise?are you going to dirty? | olkirlendirlikmidi?1kirlendirrikmidi?is he going to dirty? | bizkirlendirlikbizmi?1 kirlendirlikmibiz?kirlendirrikbizmi?are we going to dirty? | sizkirlendirlikmisiz?1kirlendirrikmisiz?are you all going to dirty? | alakirlendirlikmidile?1kirlendirrikmidile?are they going to dirty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirlendirlik tülmüme?1kirlendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to dirty? | senkirlendirlik tülmüse?1kirlendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to dirty? | olkirlendirlik tülmüdü?1kirlendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to dirty? | bizkirlendirlik tülmübüz?1kirlendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to dirty? | sizkirlendirlik tülmüsüz?1kirlendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dirty? | alakirlendirlik tülmüdüle?1kirlendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dirty? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kirlendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirlendirgen edimkirlendirgenemI had dirtied | senkirlendirgen ediŋkirlendirgeneŋyou had dirtied | olkirlendirgen edikirlendirgenedhe had dirtied | bizkirlendirgen edikkirlendirgenekwe had dirtied | sizkirlendirgen edigizkirlendirgenegizyou all had dirtied | alakirlendirgen edilekirlendirgenellethey had dirtied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirlendirmegen edimkirlendirmegenemI hadn't dirtied | senkirlendirmegen ediŋkirlendirmegeneŋyou hadn't dirtied | olkirlendirmegen edikirlendirmegenedhe hadn't dirtied | bizkirlendirmegen edikkirlendirmegenekwe hadn't dirtied | sizkirlendirmegen edigizkirlendirmegenegizyou all hadn't dirtied | alakirlendirmegen edilekirlendirmegenellethey hadn't dirtied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirlendire edimkirlendiremI was dirtying | senkirlendire ediŋkirlendireŋyou were dirtying | olkirlendire edikirlendiredhe was dirtying | bizkirlendire edikkirlendirekwe were dirtying | sizkirlendire edigizkirlendiregizyou all were dirtying | alakirlendire edilekirlendirellethey were dirtying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirlendirmey edimkirlendirmeyemI wasn't dirtying | senkirlendirmey ediŋkirlendirmeyeŋyou weren't dirtying | olkirlendirmey edikirlendirmeyedhe wasn't dirtying | bizkirlendirmey edikkirlendirmeyekwe weren't dirtying | sizkirlendirmey edigizkirlendirmeyegizyou all weren't dirtying | alakirlendirmey edilekirlendirmeyellethey weren't dirtying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirlendiriwçen edimkirlendiriwçenemI used to dirty | senkirlendiriwçen ediŋkirlendiriwçeneŋyou used to dirty | olkirlendiriwçen edikirlendiriwçenedhe used to dirty | bizkirlendiriwçen edikkirlendiriwçenekwe used to dirty | sizkirlendiriwçen edigizkirlendiriwçenegizyou all used to dirty | alakirlendiriwçen edilekirlendiriwçenellethey used to dirty |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirlendirmewçen edimkirlendirmewçenemI didn't use to dirty | senkirlendirmewçen ediŋkirlendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to dirty | olkirlendirmewçen edikirlendirmewçenedhe didn't use to dirty | bizkirlendirmewçen edikkirlendirmewçenekwe didn't use to dirty | sizkirlendirmewçen edigizkirlendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to dirty | alakirlendirmewçen edilekirlendirmewçenellethey didn't use to dirty |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirlendirib edihe had dirtied and remained so | alakirlendirib edilethey had dirtied and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirlendirib tül edihe hadn't dirtied | alakirlendirib tül edilethey hadn't dirtied | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirlendirib tura edimkirlendirib turaemI had kept dirtying | senkirlendirib tura ediŋkirlendirib turaeŋyou had kept dirtying | olkirlendirib tura edikirlendirib turaedhe had kept dirtying | bizkirlendirib tura edikkirlendirib turaekwe had kept dirtying | sizkirlendirib tura edigizkirlendirib turaegizyou all had kept dirtying | alakirlendirib tura edilekirlendirib turaellethey had kept dirtying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirlendirib turmay edimkirlendirib turmayemI hadn't kept dirtying | senkirlendirib turmay ediŋkirlendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dirtying | olkirlendirib turmay edikirlendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept dirtying | bizkirlendirib turmay edikkirlendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept dirtying | sizkirlendirib turmay edigizkirlendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dirtying | alakirlendirib turmay edilekirlendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept dirtying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirlendire tura edimkirlendire turaemI was in the middle of dirtying | senkirlendire tura ediŋkirlendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of dirtying | olkirlendire tura edikirlendire turaedhe was in the middle of dirtying | bizkirlendire tura edikkirlendire turaekwe were in the middle of dirtying | sizkirlendire tura edigizkirlendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of dirtying | alakirlendire tura edilekirlendire turaellethey were in the middle of dirtying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirlendire turmay edimkirlendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dirtying | senkirlendire turmay ediŋkirlendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dirtying | olkirlendire turmay edikirlendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dirtying | bizkirlendire turmay edikkirlendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dirtying | sizkirlendire turmay edigizkirlendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dirtying | alakirlendire turmay edilekirlendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dirtying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkirlendirir edimkirlendirir emI would dirty | senkirlendirir ediŋkirlendirir eŋyou would dirty | olkirlendirir edikirlendirir edhe would dirty | bizkirlendirir edikkirlendirir ekwe would dirty | sizkirlendirir edigizkirlendirir egizyou all would dirty | alakirlendirir edilekirlendirir ellethey would dirty |
| Conditional result (would) | menkirlendirmez edimkirlendirmez emI wouldn't dirty | senkirlendirmez ediŋkirlendirmez eŋyou wouldn't dirty | olkirlendirmez edikirlendirmez edhe wouldn't dirty | bizkirlendirmez edikkirlendirmez ekwe wouldn't dirty | sizkirlendirmez edigizkirlendirmez egizyou all wouldn't dirty | alakirlendirmez edilekirlendirmez ellethey wouldn't dirty |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirlendirlik edim2kirlendirlik emkirlendirrik edimI would have dirtied | senkirlendirlik ediŋ2kirlendirlik eŋkirlendirrik ediŋyou would have dirtied | olkirlendirlik edi2kirlendirlik edkirlendirrik edihe would have dirtied | bizkirlendirlik edik2kirlendirlik ekkirlendirrik edikwe would have dirtied | sizkirlendirlik edigiz2kirlendirlik egizkirlendirrik edigizyou all would have dirtied | alakirlendirlik edile2kirlendirlik ellekirlendirrik edilethey would have dirtied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirlendirlik tül edim2kirlendirlik tül emkirlendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have dirtied | senkirlendirlik tül ediŋ2kirlendirlik tül eŋkirlendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have dirtied | olkirlendirlik tül edi2kirlendirlik tül edkirlendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have dirtied | bizkirlendirlik tül edik2kirlendirlik tül ekkirlendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have dirtied | sizkirlendirlik tül edigiz2kirlendirlik tül egizkirlendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have dirtied | alakirlendirlik tül edile2kirlendirlik tül ellekirlendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have dirtied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kirlendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkirlendirsemif I dirty | senkirlendirseŋif you dirty | olkirlendirseif he dirties | bizkirlendirsekif we dirty | sizkirlendirsegizif you all dirty | alakirlendirseleif they dirty |
| Conditional | menkirlendirmesemif I don't dirty | senkirlendirmeseŋif you don't dirty | olkirlendirmeseif he doesn't dirty | bizkirlendirmesekif we don't dirty | sizkirlendirmesegizif you all don't dirty | alakirlendirmeseleif they don't dirty |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkirlendire esemif I am dirtying | senkirlendire eseŋif you are dirtying | olkirlendire eseif he is dirtying | bizkirlendire esekif we are dirtying | sizkirlendire esegizif you all are dirtying | alakirlendire eseleif they are dirtying |
| Conditional, present real | menkirlendirmey esemif I am not dirtying | senkirlendirmey eseŋif you are not dirtying | olkirlendirmey eseif he is not dirtying | bizkirlendirmey esekif we are not dirtying | sizkirlendirmey esegizif you all are not dirtying | alakirlendirmey eseleif they are not dirtying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirlendirsem edikirlendirsem edif only I dirtied | senkirlendirseŋ edikirlendirseŋ edif only you dirtied | olkirlendirse edikirlendirsedif only he dirtied | bizkirlendirsek edikirlendirsek edif only we dirtied | sizkirlendirsegiz edikirlendirsegiz edif only you all dirtied | alakirlendirsele edikirlendirseledif only they dirtied |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirlendirmesem edikirlendirmesem edif only I didn't dirty | senkirlendirmeseŋ edikirlendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't dirty | olkirlendirmese edikirlendirmesedif only he didn't dirty | bizkirlendirmesek edikirlendirmesek edif only we didn't dirty | sizkirlendirmesegiz edikirlendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't dirty | alakirlendirmesele edikirlendirmeseledif only they didn't dirty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkirlendirib tursamif I carry on dirtying | senkirlendirib tursaŋif you carry on dirtying | olkirlendirib tursaif he carries on dirtying | bizkirlendirib tursaqif we carry on dirtying | sizkirlendirib tursağızif you all carry on dirtying | alakirlendirib tursalaif they carry on dirtying |
| Durative conditional | menkirlendirib turmasamif I don't carry on dirtying | senkirlendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on dirtying | olkirlendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on dirtying | bizkirlendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on dirtying | sizkirlendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on dirtying | alakirlendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on dirtying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirlendirib tura esemif I have kept dirtying | senkirlendirib tura eseŋif you have kept dirtying | olkirlendirib tura eseif he has kept dirtying | bizkirlendirib tura esekif we have kept dirtying | sizkirlendirib tura esegizif you all have kept dirtying | alakirlendirib tura eseleif they have kept dirtying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirlendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept dirtying | senkirlendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dirtying | olkirlendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept dirtying | bizkirlendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept dirtying | sizkirlendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dirtying | alakirlendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept dirtying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkirlendire tursamif I keep dirtying | senkirlendire tursaŋif you keep dirtying | olkirlendire tursaif he keeps dirtying | bizkirlendire tursaqif we keep dirtying | sizkirlendire tursağızif you all keep dirtying | alakirlendire tursalaif they keep dirtying |
| Progressive conditional | menkirlendirmey tursamif I keep on not dirtying | senkirlendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not dirtying | olkirlendirmey tursaif he keeps on not dirtying | bizkirlendirmey tursaqif we keep on not dirtying | sizkirlendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not dirtying | alakirlendirmey tursalaif they keep on not dirtying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirlendire tura esemif I am in the middle of dirtying | senkirlendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dirtying | olkirlendire tura eseif he is in the middle of dirtying | bizkirlendire tura esekif we are in the middle of dirtying | sizkirlendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dirtying | alakirlendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of dirtying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirlendirmey tura esemif I keep on not dirtying | senkirlendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not dirtying | olkirlendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not dirtying | bizkirlendirmey tura esekif we keep on not dirtying | sizkirlendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not dirtying | alakirlendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not dirtying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkirlendirdim esemif I dirtied | senkirlendirdiŋ eseŋif you dirtied | olkirlendirdi eseif he dirtied | bizkirlendirdik esekif we dirtied | sizkirlendirdigiz esegizif you all dirtied | alakirlendirdile eseleif they dirtied |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkirlendirmedim esemif I didn't dirty | senkirlendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't dirty | olkirlendirmedi eseif he didn't dirty | bizkirlendirmedik esekif we didn't dirty | sizkirlendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't dirty | alakirlendirmedile eseleif they didn't dirty |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkirlendirgen esemif I did dirty (indeed) | senkirlendirgen eseŋif you did dirty (indeed) | olkirlendirgen eseif he did dirty (indeed) | bizkirlendirgen esekif we did dirty (indeed) | sizkirlendirgen esegizif you all did dirty (indeed) | alakirlendirgen eseleif they did dirty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkirlendirmegen esemif I didn't dirty (indeed) | senkirlendirmegen eseŋif you didn't dirty (indeed) | olkirlendirmegen eseif he didn't dirty (indeed) | bizkirlendirmegen esekif we didn't dirty (indeed) | sizkirlendirmegen esegizif you all didn't dirty (indeed) | alakirlendirmegen eseleif they didn't dirty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirlendirgen bolsamif I had dirtied | senkirlendirgen bolsaŋif you had dirtied | olkirlendirgen bolsaif he had dirtied | bizkirlendirgen bolsaqif we had dirtied | sizkirlendirgen bolsağızif you all had dirtied | alakirlendirgen bolsalaif they had dirtied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirlendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't dirtied | senkirlendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't dirtied | olkirlendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't dirtied | bizkirlendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't dirtied | sizkirlendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't dirtied | alakirlendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't dirtied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirlendirgen bolsam edikirlendirgen bolsam edif only I had dirtied | senkirlendirgen bolsaŋ edikirlendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had dirtied | olkirlendirgen bolsa edikirlendirgen bolsaedif only he had dirtied | bizkirlendirgen bolsaq edikirlendirgen bolsaq edif only we had dirtied | sizkirlendirgen bolsağız edikirlendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had dirtied | alakirlendirgen bolsala edikirlendirgen bolsalaedif only they had dirtied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirlendirmegen bolsam edikirlendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't dirtied | senkirlendirmegen bolsaŋ edikirlendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dirtied | olkirlendirmegen bolsa edikirlendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't dirtied | bizkirlendirmegen bolsaq edikirlendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't dirtied | sizkirlendirmegen bolsağız edikirlendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dirtied | alakirlendirmegen bolsala edikirlendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't dirtied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkirlendirir esemif I will dirty | senkirlendirir eseŋif you will dirty | olkirlendirir eseif he will dirty | bizkirlendirir esekif we will dirty | sizkirlendirir esegizif you all will dirty | alakirlendirir eseleif they will dirty |
| Conditional, aorist | menkirlendirmez esemif I won't dirty | senkirlendirmez eseŋif you won't dirty | olkirlendirmez eseif he won't dirty | bizkirlendirmez esekif we won't dirty | sizkirlendirmez esegizif you all won't dirty | alakirlendirmez eseleif they won't dirty |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkirlendirlik esem4kirlendirrik esemif I am going to dirty | senkirlendirlik eseŋ4kirlendirrik eseŋif you are going to dirty | olkirlendirlik ese4kirlendirrik eseif he is going to dirty | bizkirlendirlik esek4kirlendirrik esekif we are going to dirty | sizkirlendirlik esegiz4kirlendirrik esegizif you all are going to dirty | alakirlendirlik esele4kirlendirrik eseleif they are going to dirty |
| Conditional, future | menkirlendirlik tül esem4kirlendirrik tül esemif I am not going to dirty | senkirlendirlik tül eseŋ4kirlendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to dirty | olkirlendirlik tül ese4kirlendirrik tül eseif he is not going to dirty | bizkirlendirlik tül esek4kirlendirrik tül esekif we are not going to dirty | sizkirlendirlik tül esegiz4kirlendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to dirty | alakirlendirlik tül esele4kirlendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to dirty |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirlendirlik bolsam5kirlendirrik bolsamif I were going to dirty | senkirlendirlik bolsaŋ5kirlendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to dirty | olkirlendirlik bolsa5kirlendirrik bolsaif he were going to dirty | bizkirlendirlik bolsaq5kirlendirrik bolsaqif we were going to dirty | sizkirlendirlik bolsağız5kirlendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to dirty | alakirlendirlik bolsala5kirlendirrik bolsalaif they were going to dirty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirlendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to dirty | senkirlendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to dirty | olkirlendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to dirty | bizkirlendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to dirty | sizkirlendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to dirty | alakirlendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to dirty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kirlendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kirlendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kirlendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirlendire bolurmaI must be dirtying | senkirlendire bolursayou must be dirtying | olkirlendire bolurhe must be dirtying | bizkirlendire bolurbuzwe must be dirtying | sizkirlendire bolursuzyou all must be dirtying | alakirlendire bolurlathey must be dirtying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirlendirmey bolurmaI must not be dirtying | senkirlendirmey bolursayou must not be dirtying | olkirlendirmey bolurhe must not be dirtying | bizkirlendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be dirtying | sizkirlendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be dirtying | alakirlendirmey bolurlathey must not be dirtying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirlendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dirtying | senkirlendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dirtying | olkirlendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dirtying | bizkirlendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dirtying | sizkirlendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dirtying | alakirlendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dirtying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirlendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not dirtying | senkirlendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not dirtying | olkirlendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not dirtying | bizkirlendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dirtying | sizkirlendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dirtying | alakirlendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not dirtying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkirlendirgen bolurmaI must have dirtied | senkirlendirgen bolursayou must have dirtied | olkirlendirgen bolurhe must have dirtied | bizkirlendirgen bolurbuzwe must have dirtied | sizkirlendirgen bolursuzyou all must have dirtied | alakirlendirgen bolurlathey must have dirtied |
| Inference (must have) | menkirlendirmegen bolurmaI must not have dirtied | senkirlendirmegen bolursayou must not have dirtied | olkirlendirmegen bolurhe must not have dirtied | bizkirlendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have dirtied | sizkirlendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have dirtied | alakirlendirmegen bolurlathey must not have dirtied |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirlendirlik bolurma6kirlendirrik bolurmaI must be going to dirty | senkirlendirlik bolursa6kirlendirrik bolursayou must be going to dirty | olkirlendirlik bolur6kirlendirrik bolurhe must be going to dirty | bizkirlendirlik bolurbuz6kirlendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to dirty | sizkirlendirlik bolursuz6kirlendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to dirty | alakirlendirlik bolurla6kirlendirrik bolurlathey must be going to dirty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirlendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to dirty | senkirlendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to dirty | olkirlendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to dirty | bizkirlendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to dirty | sizkirlendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to dirty | alakirlendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to dirty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kirlendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkirlendireyimlet me dirty | senkirlendir!dirty! | olkirlendirsinlet him dirty | bizkirlendireyiklet's dirty | sizkirlendirigiz!dirty, you all! | alakirlendirsinlelet them dirty |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirlendirmeyimlet me not dirty | senkirlendirme!don't dirty! | olkirlendirmesinlet him not dirty | bizkirlendirmeyiklet's not dirty | sizkirlendirmegiz!don't dirty, you all! | alakirlendirmesinlelet them not dirty |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirlendireyimmi?shall I dirty? | olkirlendirsinmi?should he dirty? | bizkirlendireyikmi?shall we dirty? | alakirlendirsinlemi?should they dirty? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkirlendirmeyimmi?shall I not dirty? | olkirlendirmesinmi?should he not dirty? | bizkirlendirmeyikmi?shall we not dirty? | alakirlendirmesinlemi?should they not dirty? | ||
| Requests | senkirlendirçi7kirlendirçinplease dirty | olkirlendirsinçido let him dirty | sizkirlendirçigizplease dirty (plural/polite) | alakirlendirsinleçido let them dirty | ||
| Requests | senkirlendirmeçi7kirlendirmeçinplease don't dirty | olkirlendirmesinçido let him not dirty | sizkirlendirmeçigizplease don't dirty (plural/polite) | alakirlendirmesinleçido let them not dirty | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirlendirginkirlendirgimay you dirty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirlendirmeginkirlendirmegimay you not dirty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirlendirgey edim kirlendirge edimwould that I dirtied | senkirlendirgey ediŋ kirlendirge ediŋwould that you dirtied | olkirlendirgey edi kirlendirge ediwould that he dirtied | bizkirlendirgey edik kirlendirge edikwould that we dirtied | sizkirlendirgey edigiz kirlendirge edigizwould that you all dirtied | alakirlendirgey edile kirlendirge edilewould that they dirtied |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirlendirmegey edim kirlendirmege edimwould that I did not dirty | senkirlendirmegey ediŋ kirlendirmege ediŋwould that you did not dirty | olkirlendirmegey edi kirlendirmege ediwould that he did not dirty | bizkirlendirmegey edik kirlendirmege edikwould that we did not dirty | sizkirlendirmegey edigiz kirlendirmege edigizwould that you all did not dirty | alakirlendirmegey edile kirlendirmege edilewould that they did not dirty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirlendirmege qoyayımkirlendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to dirty | senkirlendirmege qoy!kirlendirme qoy!let someone dirty! | olkirlendirmege qoysunkirlendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to dirty | bizkirlendirmege qoyayıqkirlendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dirty | sizkirlendirmege qoyuğuz!kirlendirme qoyuğuz!let someone dirty, you all! | alakirlendirmege qoysunlakirlendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to dirty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirlendirmege qoymayımkirlendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dirty | senkirlendirmege qoyma!kirlendirme qoyma!don't let someone dirty! | olkirlendirmege qoymasınkirlendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dirty | bizkirlendirmege qoymayıqkirlendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dirty | sizkirlendirmege qoymağız!kirlendirme qoymağız!don't let someone dirty, you all! | alakirlendirmege qoymasınlakirlendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dirty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirlendirmege qoyayımmı?kirlendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dirty? | olkirlendirmege qoysunmu?kirlendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dirty? | bizkirlendirmege qoyayıqmı?kirlendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dirty? | alakirlendirmege qoysunlamı?kirlendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dirty? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirlendirmege qoymayımmı?kirlendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dirty? | olkirlendirmege qoymasınmı?kirlendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dirty? | bizkirlendirmege qoymayıqmı?kirlendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dirty? | alakirlendirmege qoymasınlamı?kirlendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dirty? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkirlendirmege qoyamakirlendirme qoyamaI allow someone to dirty | senkirlendirmege qoyasakirlendirme qoyasayou allow someone to dirty | olkirlendirmege qoyadıkirlendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to dirty | bizkirlendirmege qoyabızkirlendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to dirty | sizkirlendirmege qoyasızkirlendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to dirty | alakirlendirmege qoyadılakirlendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to dirty |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirlendirmege qoymaymakirlendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dirty | senkirlendirmege qoymaysakirlendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dirty | olkirlendirmege qoymaydıkirlendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dirty | bizkirlendirmege qoymaybızkirlendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dirty | sizkirlendirmege qoymaysızkirlendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dirty | alakirlendirmege qoymaydılakirlendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dirty |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirlendirmege qoyamamı?kirlendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dirty? | senkirlendirmege qoyamısa?kirlendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dirty? | olkirlendirmege qoyamıdı?kirlendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dirty? | bizkirlendirmege qoyabızmı?kirlendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dirty? | sizkirlendirmege qoyamısız?kirlendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dirty? | alakirlendirmege qoyamıdıla?kirlendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dirty? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirlendirmege qoymaymamı?kirlendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dirty? | senkirlendirmege qoymaymısa?kirlendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dirty? | olkirlendirmege qoymaymıdı?kirlendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dirty? | bizkirlendirmege qoymaybızmı?kirlendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dirty? | sizkirlendirmege qoymaymısız?kirlendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dirty? | alakirlendirmege qoymaymıdıla?kirlendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dirty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirlendirmege qoydumkirlendirme qoydumI allowed someone to dirty | senkirlendirmege qoyduŋkirlendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dirty | olkirlendirmege qoydukirlendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to dirty | bizkirlendirmege qoyduqkirlendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to dirty | sizkirlendirmege qoyduğuzkirlendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dirty | alakirlendirmege qoydulakirlendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to dirty |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirlendirmege qoymadımkirlendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dirty | senkirlendirmege qoymadıŋkirlendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dirty | olkirlendirmege qoymadıkirlendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dirty | bizkirlendirmege qoymadıqkirlendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dirty | sizkirlendirmege qoymadığızkirlendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dirty | alakirlendirmege qoymadılakirlendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dirty |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirlendirmege qoydummu?kirlendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to dirty? | senkirlendirmege qoyduŋmu?kirlendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dirty? | olkirlendirmege qoydumu?kirlendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to dirty? | bizkirlendirmege qoyduqmu?kirlendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dirty? | sizkirlendirmege qoyduğuzmu?kirlendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dirty? | alakirlendirmege qoydulamı?kirlendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dirty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirlendirmege qoymadımmı?kirlendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dirty? | senkirlendirmege qoymadıŋmı?kirlendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dirty? | olkirlendirmege qoymadımı?kirlendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dirty? | bizkirlendirmege qoymadıqmı?kirlendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dirty? | sizkirlendirmege qoymadığızmı?kirlendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dirty? | alakirlendirmege qoymadılamı?kirlendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dirty? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkirlendiralamaI can dirty | senkirlendiralasayou can dirty | olkirlendiraladıhe can dirty | bizkirlendiralabızwe can dirty | sizkirlendiralasızyou all can dirty | alakirlendiraladılathey can dirty |
| Ability — present | menkirlendiralmaymaI can't dirty | senkirlendiralmaysayou can't dirty | olkirlendiralmaydıhe can't dirty | bizkirlendiralmaybızwe can't dirty | sizkirlendiralmaysızyou all can't dirty | alakirlendiralmaydılathey can't dirty |
| Ability — present | menkirlendiralamamı? kirlendiralamıma?can I dirty? | senkirlendiralamısa?can you dirty? | olkirlendiralamıdı?can he dirty? | bizkirlendiralabızmı? kirlendiralamıbız?can we dirty? | sizkirlendiralamısız?can you all dirty? | alakirlendiralamıdıla?can they dirty? |
| Ability — present | menkirlendiralmaymamı? kirlendiralmaymıma?can't I dirty? | senkirlendiralmaymısa?can't you dirty? | olkirlendiralmaymıdı?can't he dirty? | bizkirlendiralmaybızmı? kirlendiralmaymıbız?can't we dirty? | sizkirlendiralmaymısız?can't you all dirty? | alakirlendiralmaymıdıla?can't they dirty? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirlendiralsamif I can dirty | senkirlendiralsaŋif you can dirty | olkirlendiralsaif he can dirty | bizkirlendiralsaqif we can dirty | sizkirlendiralsağızif you all can dirty | alakirlendiralsalaif they can dirty |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirlendiralmasamif I can't dirty | senkirlendiralmasaŋif you can't dirty | olkirlendiralmasaif he can't dirty | bizkirlendiralmasaqif we can't dirty | sizkirlendiralmasağızif you all can't dirty | alakirlendiralmasalaif they can't dirty |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkirlendiraldımI was able to dirty | senkirlendiraldıŋyou were able to dirty | olkirlendiraldıhe was able to dirty | bizkirlendiraldıqwe were able to dirty | sizkirlendiraldığızyou all were able to dirty | alakirlendiraldılathey were able to dirty |
| Ability — simple past | menkirlendiralmadımI could not dirty | senkirlendiralmadıŋyou could not dirty | olkirlendiralmadıhe could not dirty | bizkirlendiralmadıqwe could not dirty | sizkirlendiralmadığızyou all could not dirty | alakirlendiralmadılathey could not dirty |
| Ability — simple past | menkirlendiraldımmı?was I able to dirty? | senkirlendiraldıŋmı?were you able to dirty? | olkirlendiraldımı?was he able to dirty? | bizkirlendiraldıqmı?were we able to dirty? | sizkirlendiraldığızmı?were you all able to dirty? | alakirlendiraldılamı?were they able to dirty? |
| Ability — simple past | menkirlendiralmadımmı?couldn't I dirty? | senkirlendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you dirty? | olkirlendiralmadımı?couldn't he dirty? | bizkirlendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we dirty? | sizkirlendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all dirty? | alakirlendiralmadılamı?couldn't they dirty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirlendiralğanmaI have been able to dirty | senkirlendiralğansayou have been able to dirty | olkirlendiralğandıhe has been able to dirty | bizkirlendiralğanbızwe have been able to dirty | sizkirlendiralğansızyou all have been able to dirty | alakirlendiralğandılathey have been able to dirty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirlendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to dirty | senkirlendiralmağansayou haven't been able to dirty | olkirlendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to dirty | bizkirlendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to dirty | sizkirlendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to dirty | alakirlendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to dirty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirlendiralğanmamı? kirlendiralğanmıma?have I been able to dirty? | senkirlendiralğanmısa?have you been able to dirty? | olkirlendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to dirty? | bizkirlendiralğanbızmı? kirlendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to dirty? | sizkirlendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to dirty? | alakirlendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to dirty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirlendiralmağanmamı? kirlendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dirty? | senkirlendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dirty? | olkirlendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dirty? | bizkirlendiralmağanbızmı? kirlendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dirty? | sizkirlendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dirty? | alakirlendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dirty? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirlendiralğan edimkirlendiralğanemI had been able to dirty | senkirlendiralğan ediŋkirlendiralğaneŋyou had been able to dirty | olkirlendiralğan edikirlendiralğanedhe had been able to dirty | bizkirlendiralğan edikkirlendiralğanekwe had been able to dirty | sizkirlendiralğan edigizkirlendiralğanegizyou all had been able to dirty | alakirlendiralğan edilekirlendiralğanellethey had been able to dirty |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirlendiralmağan edimkirlendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to dirty | senkirlendiralmağan ediŋkirlendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dirty | olkirlendiralmağan edikirlendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to dirty | bizkirlendiralmağan edikkirlendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to dirty | sizkirlendiralmağan edigizkirlendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dirty | alakirlendiralmağan edilekirlendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to dirty |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkirlendirala edimkirlendiralaemI could dirty | senkirlendirala ediŋkirlendiralaeŋyou could dirty | olkirlendirala edikirlendiralaedhe could dirty | bizkirlendirala edikkirlendiralaekwe could dirty | sizkirlendirala edigizkirlendiralaegizyou all could dirty | alakirlendirala edilekirlendiralaellethey could dirty |
| Ability — past background | menkirlendiralmay edimkirlendiralmayemI could not dirty | senkirlendiralmay ediŋkirlendiralmayeŋyou could not dirty | olkirlendiralmay edikirlendiralmayedhe could not dirty | bizkirlendiralmay edikkirlendiralmayekwe could not dirty | sizkirlendiralmay edigizkirlendiralmayegizyou all could not dirty | alakirlendiralmay edilekirlendiralmayellethey could not dirty |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkirlendiralırmaI will be able to dirty | senkirlendiralırsayou will be able to dirty | olkirlendiralırhe will be able to dirty | bizkirlendiralırbızwe will be able to dirty | sizkirlendiralırsızyou all will be able to dirty | alakirlendiralırlathey will be able to dirty |
| Ability — future I | menkirlendiralmazmaI won't be able to dirty | senkirlendiralmazsayou won't be able to dirty | olkirlendiralmazhe won't be able to dirty | bizkirlendiralmazbızwe won't be able to dirty | sizkirlendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to dirty | alakirlendiralmazlathey won't be able to dirty |
| Ability — future I | menkirlendiralırmamı? kirlendiralırmıma?will I be able to dirty? | senkirlendiralırmısa?will you be able to dirty? | olkirlendiralırmı?will he be able to dirty? | bizkirlendiralırbızmı? kirlendiralırmıbız?will we be able to dirty? | sizkirlendiralırmısız?will you all be able to dirty? | alakirlendiralırlamı? kirlendiralırmıla?will they be able to dirty? |
| Ability — future I | menkirlendiralmazmamı? kirlendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to dirty? | senkirlendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to dirty? | olkirlendiralmazmı?won't he be able to dirty? | bizkirlendiralmazbızmı? kirlendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to dirty? | sizkirlendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to dirty? | alakirlendiralmazlamı? kirlendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to dirty? |
| Ability — future II | menkirlendirallıqmaI am going to be able to dirty | senkirlendirallıqsayou are going to be able to dirty | olkirlendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to dirty | bizkirlendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to dirty | sizkirlendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dirty | alakirlendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to dirty |
| Ability — future II | menkirlendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dirty | senkirlendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dirty | olkirlendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dirty | bizkirlendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dirty | sizkirlendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dirty | alakirlendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dirty |
| Ability — future II | menkirlendirallıqmamı? kirlendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dirty? | senkirlendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dirty? | olkirlendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dirty? | bizkirlendirallıqbızmı? kirlendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dirty? | sizkirlendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dirty? | alakirlendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dirty? |
| Ability — future II | menkirlendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dirty? | senkirlendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dirty? | olkirlendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dirty? | bizkirlendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dirty? | sizkirlendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dirty? | alakirlendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dirty? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirlendiralır edimkirlendiralır emI would be able to dirty | senkirlendiralır ediŋkirlendiralır eŋyou would be able to dirty | olkirlendiralır edikirlendiralır edhe would be able to dirty | bizkirlendiralır edikkirlendiralır ekwe would be able to dirty | sizkirlendiralır edigizkirlendiralır egizyou all would be able to dirty | alakirlendiralır edilekirlendiralır ellethey would be able to dirty |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirlendiralmaz edimkirlendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to dirty | senkirlendiralmaz ediŋkirlendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dirty | olkirlendiralmaz edikirlendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dirty | bizkirlendiralmaz edikkirlendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dirty | sizkirlendiralmaz edigizkirlendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dirty | alakirlendiralmaz edilekirlendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dirty |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirlendiralğınkirlendiralğımay you be able to dirty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirlendiralmağınkirlendiralmağımay you not be able to dirty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkirlendirirge izleymeI want to dirty | senkirlendirirge izleyseyou want to dirty | olkirlendirirge izleydihe wants to dirty | bizkirlendirirge izleybizwe want to dirty | sizkirlendirirge izleysizyou all want to dirty | alakirlendirirge izleydilethey want to dirty |
| want to | menkirlendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to dirty | senkirlendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to dirty | olkirlendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to dirty | bizkirlendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to dirty | sizkirlendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to dirty | alakirlendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to dirty |
| would like to | menkirlendirirge süemeI would like to dirty | senkirlendirirge süeseyou would like to dirty | olkirlendirirge süedihe would like to dirty | bizkirlendirirge süebizwe would like to dirty | sizkirlendirirge süesizyou all would like to dirty | alakirlendirirge süedilethey would like to dirty |
| would like to | menkirlendirirge süymeymeI would not like to dirty | senkirlendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to dirty | olkirlendirirge süymeydihe would not like to dirty | bizkirlendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to dirty | sizkirlendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to dirty | alakirlendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to dirty |
| hope to | menkirlendirirge umutlanamaI hope to dirty | senkirlendirirge umutlanasayou hope to dirty | olkirlendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to dirty | bizkirlendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to dirty | sizkirlendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to dirty | alakirlendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to dirty |
| hope to | menkirlendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dirty | senkirlendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dirty | olkirlendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dirty | bizkirlendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dirty | sizkirlendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dirty | alakirlendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dirty |
| be about to | menkirlendirirge deb turamaI am about to dirty | senkirlendirirge deb turasayou are about to dirty | olkirlendirirge deb turadıhe is about to dirty | bizkirlendirirge deb turabızwe are about to dirty | sizkirlendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to dirty | alakirlendirirge deb turadılathey are about to dirty |
| be about to | menkirlendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to dirty | senkirlendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to dirty | olkirlendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to dirty | bizkirlendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to dirty | sizkirlendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dirty | alakirlendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to dirty |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkirlendirirge kerekmeI need to dirty | senkirlendirirge kerekseyou need to dirty | olkirlendirirge kerekdihe needs to dirty | bizkirlendirirge kerekbizwe need to dirty | sizkirlendirirge kereksizyou all need to dirty | alakirlendirirge kerekdilethey need to dirty |
| need to | menkirlendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to dirty | senkirlendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to dirty | olkirlendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to dirty | bizkirlendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dirty | sizkirlendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dirty | alakirlendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to dirty |
| have to | menmenŋe kirlendirirge tüşediI have to dirty | sensenŋe kirlendirirge tüşediyou have to dirty | olaŋa kirlendirirge tüşedihe has to dirty | bizbizge kirlendirirge tüşediwe have to dirty | sizsizge kirlendirirge tüşediyou all have to dirty | alaalağa kirlendirirge tüşedithey have to dirty |
| have to | menmenŋe kirlendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to dirty | sensenŋe kirlendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to dirty | olaŋa kirlendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to dirty | bizbizge kirlendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to dirty | sizsizge kirlendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dirty | alaalağa kirlendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to dirty |
| be obliged to | menkirlendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to dirty | senkirlendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to dirty | olkirlendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to dirty | bizkirlendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to dirty | sizkirlendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dirty | alakirlendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to dirty |
| be obliged to | menkirlendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dirty | senkirlendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dirty | olkirlendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dirty | bizkirlendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dirty | sizkirlendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dirty | alakirlendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dirty |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkirlendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to dirty | senkirlendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dirty | olkirlendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to dirty | bizkirlendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dirty | sizkirlendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dirty | alakirlendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to dirty |
| have a way to | menkirlendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to dirty | senkirlendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dirty | olkirlendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to dirty | bizkirlendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dirty | sizkirlendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dirty | alakirlendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to dirty |
| be free to | menkirlendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to dirty | senkirlendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dirty | olkirlendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to dirty | bizkirlendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dirty | sizkirlendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dirty | alakirlendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dirty |
| be free to | menkirlendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to dirty | senkirlendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dirty | olkirlendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dirty | bizkirlendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dirty | sizkirlendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dirty | alakirlendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dirty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to dirty | sensenŋe kirlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to dirty | olaŋa kirlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to dirty | bizbizge kirlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to dirty | sizsizge kirlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to dirty | alaalağa kirlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to dirty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dirty | sensenŋe kirlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dirty | olaŋa kirlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dirty | bizbizge kirlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dirty | sizsizge kirlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dirty | alaalağa kirlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dirty |
| be ready to | menkirlendirirge hazırmaI am ready to dirty | senkirlendirirge hazırsayou are ready to dirty | olkirlendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to dirty | bizkirlendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to dirty | sizkirlendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to dirty | alakirlendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to dirty |
| be ready to | menkirlendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to dirty | senkirlendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to dirty | olkirlendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to dirty | bizkirlendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dirty | sizkirlendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dirty | alakirlendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dirty |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkirlendirirge küreşemeI am trying to dirty | senkirlendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to dirty | olkirlendirirge küreşedihe is trying to dirty | bizkirlendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to dirty | sizkirlendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to dirty | alakirlendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to dirty |
| try to | menkirlendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to dirty | senkirlendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dirty | olkirlendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to dirty | bizkirlendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dirty | sizkirlendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dirty | alakirlendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dirty |
| agree to | menkirlendirirge unaymaI agree to dirty | senkirlendirirge unaysayou agree to dirty | olkirlendirirge unaydıhe agrees to dirty | bizkirlendirirge unaybızwe agree to dirty | sizkirlendirirge unaysızyou all agree to dirty | alakirlendirirge unaydılathey agree to dirty |
| agree to | menkirlendirirge unamaymaI refuse to dirty | senkirlendirirge unamaysayou refuse to dirty | olkirlendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to dirty | bizkirlendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to dirty | sizkirlendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to dirty | alakirlendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to dirty |
| hurry to | menkirlendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to dirty | senkirlendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to dirty | olkirlendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dirty | bizkirlendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dirty | sizkirlendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dirty | alakirlendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dirty |
| hurry to | menkirlendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dirty | senkirlendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dirty | olkirlendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dirty | bizkirlendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dirty | sizkirlendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dirty | alakirlendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dirty |
| be afraid to | menkirlendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to dirty | senkirlendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to dirty | olkirlendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to dirty | bizkirlendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to dirty | sizkirlendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to dirty | alakirlendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to dirty |
| be afraid to | menkirlendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dirty | senkirlendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dirty | olkirlendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dirty | bizkirlendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dirty | sizkirlendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dirty | alakirlendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dirty |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkirlendire bolmazmaI can't be dirtying | senkirlendire bolmazsayou can't be dirtying | olkirlendire bolmazhe can't be dirtying | bizkirlendire bolmazbızwe can't be dirtying | sizkirlendire bolmazsızyou all can't be dirtying | alakirlendire bolmazlathey can't be dirtying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkirlendirmey bolmazmaI must be dirtying (emphatic) | senkirlendirmey bolmazsayou must be dirtying (emphatic) | olkirlendirmey bolmazhe must be dirtying (emphatic) | bizkirlendirmey bolmazbızwe must be dirtying (emphatic) | sizkirlendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be dirtying (emphatic) | alakirlendirmey bolmazlathey must be dirtying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkirlendire turmasamif I don't keep dirtying | senkirlendire turmasaŋif you don't keep dirtying | olkirlendire turmasaif he doesn't keep dirtying | bizkirlendire turmasaqif we don't keep dirtying | sizkirlendire turmasağızif you all don't keep dirtying | alakirlendire turmasalaif they don't keep dirtying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkirlendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dirtying | senkirlendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dirtying | olkirlendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dirtying | bizkirlendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dirtying | sizkirlendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dirtying | alakirlendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dirtying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkirlendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dirtying (emphatic) | senkirlendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dirtying (emphatic) | olkirlendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not dirtying (emphatic) | bizkirlendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dirtying (emphatic) | sizkirlendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dirtying (emphatic) | alakirlendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dirtying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkirlendirmey turamaI keep on not dirtying | senkirlendirmey turasayou keep on not dirtying | olkirlendirmey turadıhe keeps on not dirtying | bizkirlendirmey turabızwe keep on not dirtying | sizkirlendirmey turasızyou all keep on not dirtying | alakirlendirmey turadılathey keep on not dirtying |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirlendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not dirtying | senkirlendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not dirtying | olkirlendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dirtying | bizkirlendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dirtying | sizkirlendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dirtying | alakirlendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dirtying |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirlendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dirtying? | senkirlendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dirtying? | olkirlendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dirtying? | bizkirlendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dirtying? | sizkirlendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dirtying? | alakirlendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dirtying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkirlendirgen bolmazmaI can't have dirtied | senkirlendirgen bolmazsayou can't have dirtied | olkirlendirgen bolmazhe can't have dirtied | bizkirlendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have dirtied | sizkirlendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have dirtied | alakirlendirgen bolmazlathey can't have dirtied |
| Inference — double negation | menkirlendirmegen bolmazmaI must have dirtied (emphatic) | senkirlendirmegen bolmazsayou must have dirtied (emphatic) | olkirlendirmegen bolmazhe must have dirtied (emphatic) | bizkirlendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have dirtied (emphatic) | sizkirlendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have dirtied (emphatic) | alakirlendirmegen bolmazlathey must have dirtied (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkirlendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had dirtied | senkirlendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dirtied | olkirlendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had dirtied | bizkirlendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dirtied | sizkirlendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dirtied | alakirlendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dirtied |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkirlendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dirtied | senkirlendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dirtied | olkirlendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dirtied | bizkirlendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dirtied | sizkirlendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dirtied | alakirlendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dirtied |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkirlendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to dirty | senkirlendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to dirty | olkirlendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to dirty | bizkirlendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to dirty | sizkirlendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dirty | alakirlendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to dirty |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkirlendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to dirty (emphatic) | senkirlendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to dirty (emphatic) | olkirlendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to dirty (emphatic) | bizkirlendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to dirty (emphatic) | sizkirlendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to dirty (emphatic) | alakirlendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to dirty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkirlendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dirty | senkirlendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dirty | olkirlendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dirty | bizkirlendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dirty | sizkirlendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dirty | alakirlendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dirty |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkirlendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dirty | senkirlendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dirty | olkirlendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dirty | bizkirlendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dirty | sizkirlendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dirty | alakirlendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dirty |