süŋü
/syŋy/ · plural süŋüle
1. spear, lance, pike
- süŋü tayaq — a pike
- süŋü bla ururğa — to strike with a spear
- adam qolunda taş süŋü — a stone spear in a man's hand
2. bayonet — A blade fixed to the end of a rifle barrel.
- süŋü uruş — bayonet fighting, hand-to-hand combat
- süŋünü uçu — the point of the bayonet
- süŋünü çançıb ierge — to thrust the bayonet in
- uşkoknu süŋüsü bla — with the rifle's bayonet
- biznikile süŋü sermeşge kirdile — our men went into a bayonet fight
- süŋüle bla uruş eterge — to fight with bayonets
- süŋülü askerçi — a soldier with a bayonet
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | süŋüthe spear | süŋümmy spear | süŋüŋyour spear | süŋüsühis spear | süŋübüzour spear | süŋügüzyou all's spear | süŋüleritheir spears |
| Genitive | süŋünüthe spear's | süŋümümy spear's | süŋüŋüyour spear's | süŋüsünühis spear's | süŋübüznüour spear's | süŋügüznüyou all's spear's | süŋülerinitheir spears' |
| Accusative | süŋünüthe spear (as the object) | süŋümümy spear (as the object) | süŋüŋüyour spear (as the object) | süŋüsünhis spear (as the object) | süŋübüznüour spear (as the object) | süŋügüznüyou all's spear (as the object) | süŋülerintheir spears (as the object) |
| Dative | süŋügeto the spear | süŋümeto my spear | süŋüŋeto your spear | süŋüsüneto his spear | süŋübüzgeto our spear | süŋügüzgeto you all's spear | süŋülerineto their spears |
| Locative | süŋüdein / at the spear | süŋümdein / at my spear | süŋüŋdein / at your spear | süŋüsündein / at his spear | süŋübüzdein / at our spear | süŋügüzdein / at you all's spear | süŋülerindein / at their spears |
| Ablative | süŋüdenfrom the spear | süŋümdenfrom my spear | süŋüŋdenfrom your spear | süŋüsündenfrom his spear | süŋübüzdenfrom our spear | süŋügüzdenfrom you all's spear | süŋülerindenfrom their spears |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | süŋülethe spears | süŋülerimmy spears | süŋüleriŋyour spears | süŋülerihis spears | süŋüleribizour spears | süŋülerigizyou all's spears | süŋüleritheir spears |
| Genitive | süŋülenithe spears' | süŋülerimimy spears' | süŋüleriŋiyour spears' | süŋülerinihis spears' | süŋüleribizniour spears' | süŋülerigizniyou all's spears' | süŋülerinitheir spears' |
| Accusative | süŋülenithe spears (as the object) | süŋülerimimy spears (as the object) | süŋüleriŋiyour spears (as the object) | süŋülerinhis spears (as the object) | süŋüleribizniour spears (as the object) | süŋülerigizniyou all's spears (as the object) | süŋülerintheir spears (as the object) |
| Dative | süŋülegeto the spears | süŋülerimeto my spears | süŋüleriŋeto your spears | süŋülerineto his spears | süŋüleribizgeto our spears | süŋülerigizgeto you all's spears | süŋülerineto their spears |
| Locative | süŋüledein / at the spears | süŋülerimdein / at my spears | süŋüleriŋdein / at your spears | süŋülerindein / at his spears | süŋüleribizdein / at our spears | süŋülerigizdein / at you all's spears | süŋülerindein / at their spears |
| Ablative | süŋüledenfrom the spears | süŋülerimdenfrom my spears | süŋüleriŋdenfrom your spears | süŋülerindenfrom his spears | süŋüleribizdenfrom our spears | süŋülerigizdenfrom you all's spears | süŋülerindenfrom their spears |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: süŋüleri can mean "his / her spears", "their spear", or "their spears" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.