kekirirge
/kekirirɡe/
1. belch, burp
- sabiy aşağandan sora kekirdi — the baby burped after eating
- köb aşab kekirdi — he ate a lot and belched
- kekirib ierge — to give a belch
- kekirib tururğa — to keep belching
- sekirgen ayıb tüldü, kekirgen ayıbdı — jumping is no shame, belching is a shame
2. belch out, spew (flame and the like)
- ot jalınla kekirdi — it belched out tongues of flame
- taw otnu kekiredi — the mountain spews fire
- qara tütün kekirib turadı — it keeps belching black smoke
Conjugation
Common forms
- kekiredihe is belching
- kekirdihe belched
- kekirgendihe has belched
- kekirirhe will belch
- kekirlikdihe is going to belch
- kekire edihe was belching
- kekirseif he belches
- kekir!belch!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkekiremeI am belching | senkekireseyou are belching | olkekiredihe is belching | bizkekirebizwe are belching | sizkekiresizyou all are belching | alakekiredilethey are belching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkekirmeymeI am not belching | senkekirmeyseyou are not belching | olkekirmeydihe is not belching | bizkekirmeybizwe are not belching | sizkekirmeysizyou all are not belching | alakekirmeydilethey are not belching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkekirememi? kekiremime?am I belching? | senkekiremise?are you belching? | olkekiremidi?is he belching? | bizkekirebizmi? kekiremibiz?are we belching? | sizkekiremisiz?are you all belching? | alakekiremidile?are they belching? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkekirmeymemi? kekirmeymime?aren't I belching? | senkekirmeymise?aren't you belching? | olkekirmeymidi?isn't he belching? | bizkekirmeybizmi? kekirmeymibiz?aren't we belching? | sizkekirmeymisiz?aren't you all belching? | alakekirmeymidile?aren't they belching? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkekiriwçenmeI usually belch | senkekiriwçenseyou usually belch | olkekiriwçendihe usually belches | bizkekiriwçenbizwe usually belch | sizkekiriwçensizyou all usually belch | alakekiriwçendilethey usually belch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkekirmewçenmeI usually don't belch | senkekirmewçenseyou usually don't belch | olkekirmewçendihe usually doesn't belch | bizkekirmewçenbizwe usually don't belch | sizkekirmewçensizyou all usually don't belch | alakekirmewçendilethey usually don't belch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkekiriwçenmemi? kekiriwçenmime?do I usually belch? | senkekiriwçenmise?do you usually belch? | olkekiriwçenmidi?does he usually belch? | bizkekiriwçenbizmi? kekiriwçenmibiz?do we usually belch? | sizkekiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually belch? | alakekiriwçenmidile?do they usually belch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkekirmewçenmemi? kekirmewçenmime?do I usually not belch? | senkekirmewçenmise?do you usually not belch? | olkekirmewçenmidi?does he usually not belch? | bizkekirmewçenbizmi? kekirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not belch? | sizkekirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not belch? | alakekirmewçenmidile?do they usually not belch? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkekiribdihe has belched and remains so | alakekiribdilethey have belched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkekiribmidi?has he belched? | alakekiribmidile?have they belched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkekirib turamaI keep belching | senkekirib turasayou keep belching | olkekirib turadıhe keeps belching | bizkekirib turabızwe keep belching | sizkekirib turasızyou all keep belching | alakekirib turadılathey keep belching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkekirib turmaymaI don't keep belching | senkekirib turmaysayou don't keep belching | olkekirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep belching | bizkekirib turmaybızwe don't keep belching | sizkekirib turmaysızyou all don't keep belching | alakekirib turmaydılathey don't keep belching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkekirib turamamı? kekirib turamıma?do I keep belching? | senkekirib turamısa?do you keep belching? | olkekirib turamıdı?does he keep belching? | bizkekirib turabızmı? kekirib turamıbız?do we keep belching? | sizkekirib turamısız?do you all keep belching? | alakekirib turamıdıla?do they keep belching? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkekirib turmaymamı? kekirib turmaymıma?don't I keep belching? | senkekirib turmaymısa?don't you keep belching? | olkekirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep belching? | bizkekirib turmaybızmı? kekirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep belching? | sizkekirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep belching? | alakekirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep belching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkekire turamaI am in the middle of belching | senkekire turasayou are in the middle of belching | olkekire turadıhe is in the middle of belching | bizkekire turabızwe are in the middle of belching | sizkekire turasızyou all are in the middle of belching | alakekire turadılathey are in the middle of belching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkekire turmaymaI am not in the middle of belching | senkekire turmaysayou are not in the middle of belching | olkekire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of belching | bizkekire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of belching | sizkekire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of belching | alakekire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of belching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkekire turamamı? kekire turamıma?am I in the middle of belching? | senkekire turamısa?are you in the middle of belching? | olkekire turamıdı?is he in the middle of belching? | bizkekire turabızmı? kekire turamıbız?are we in the middle of belching? | sizkekire turamısız?are you all in the middle of belching? | alakekire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of belching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkekire turmaymamı? kekire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of belching? | senkekire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of belching? | olkekire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of belching? | bizkekire turmaybızmı? kekire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of belching? | sizkekire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of belching? | alakekire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of belching? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkekirdimI belched | senkekirdiŋyou belched | olkekirdihe belched | bizkekirdikwe belched | sizkekirdigizyou all belched | alakekirdilethey belched |
| Simple past (definite) | menkekirmedimI didn't belch | senkekirmediŋyou didn't belch | olkekirmedihe didn't belch | bizkekirmedikwe didn't belch | sizkekirmedigizyou all didn't belch | alakekirmedilethey didn't belch |
| Simple past (definite) | menkekirdimmi?did I belch? | senkekirdiŋmi?did you belch? | olkekirdimi?did he belch? | bizkekirdikmi?did we belch? | sizkekirdigizmi?did you all belch? | alakekirdilemi?did they belch? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkekirmedimmi?didn't I belch? | senkekirmediŋmi?didn't you belch? | olkekirmedimi?didn't he belch? | bizkekirmedikmi?didn't we belch? | sizkekirmedigizmi?didn't you all belch? | alakekirmedilemi?didn't they belch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkekirgenmeI have belched | senkekirgenseyou have belched | olkekirgendihe has belched | bizkekirgenbizwe have belched | sizkekirgensizyou all have belched | alakekirgendilethey have belched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkekirmegenmeI haven't belched | senkekirmegenseyou haven't belched | olkekirmegendihe hasn't belched | bizkekirmegenbizwe haven't belched | sizkekirmegensizyou all haven't belched | alakekirmegendilethey haven't belched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkekirgenmemi? kekirgenmime?have I belched? | senkekirgenmise?have you belched? | olkekirgenmidi?has he belched? | bizkekirgenbizmi? kekirgenmibiz?have we belched? | sizkekirgenmisiz?have you all belched? | alakekirgenmidile?have they belched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkekirmegenmemi? kekirmegenmime?haven't I belched? | senkekirmegenmise?haven't you belched? | olkekirmegenmidi?hasn't he belched? | bizkekirmegenbizmi? kekirmegenmibiz?haven't we belched? | sizkekirmegenmisiz?haven't you all belched? | alakekirmegenmidile?haven't they belched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkekirib turdumI kept belching | senkekirib turduŋyou kept belching | olkekirib turduhe kept belching | bizkekirib turduqwe kept belching | sizkekirib turduğuzyou all kept belching | alakekirib turdulathey kept belching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkekirib turmadımI didn't keep belching | senkekirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep belching | olkekirib turmadıhe didn't keep belching | bizkekirib turmadıqwe didn't keep belching | sizkekirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep belching | alakekirib turmadılathey didn't keep belching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkekirirmeI will belch | senkekirirseyou will belch | olkekirirhe will belch | bizkekirirbizwe will belch | sizkekirirsizyou all will belch | alakekirirlethey will belch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkekirmezmeI won't belch | senkekirmezseyou won't belch | olkekirmezhe won't belch | bizkekirmezbizwe won't belch | sizkekirmezsizyou all won't belch | alakekirmezlethey won't belch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkekirirmemi? kekirirmime?will I belch? | senkekirirmise?will you belch? | olkekirirmi?will he belch? | bizkekirirbizmi? kekirirmibiz?will we belch? | sizkekirirmisiz?will you all belch? | alakekirirlemi? kekirirmile?will they belch? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkekirmezmemi? kekirmezmime?won't I belch? | senkekirmezmise?won't you belch? | olkekirmezmi?won't he belch? | bizkekirmezbizmi? kekirmezmibiz?won't we belch? | sizkekirmezmisiz?won't you all belch? | alakekirmezlemi? kekirmezmile?won't they belch? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkekirlikme1kekirrikmeI am going to belch | senkekirlikse1kekirrikseyou are going to belch | olkekirlikdi1kekirrikdihe is going to belch | bizkekirlikbiz1kekirrikbizwe are going to belch | sizkekirliksiz1kekirriksizyou all are going to belch | alakekirlikdile1kekirrikdilethey are going to belch |
| Definite future (future II) | menkekirlik tülme1kekirrik tülmeI am not going to belch | senkekirlik tülse1kekirrik tülseyou are not going to belch | olkekirlik tüldü1kekirrik tüldühe is not going to belch | bizkekirlik tülbüz1kekirrik tülbüzwe are not going to belch | sizkekirlik tülsüz1kekirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to belch | alakekirlik tüldüle1kekirrik tüldülethey are not going to belch |
| Definite future (future II) | menkekirlikmemi?1 kekirlikmime?kekirrikmemi?am I going to belch? | senkekirlikmise?1kekirrikmise?are you going to belch? | olkekirlikmidi?1kekirrikmidi?is he going to belch? | bizkekirlikbizmi?1 kekirlikmibiz?kekirrikbizmi?are we going to belch? | sizkekirlikmisiz?1kekirrikmisiz?are you all going to belch? | alakekirlikmidile?1kekirrikmidile?are they going to belch? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkekirlik tülmüme?1kekirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to belch? | senkekirlik tülmüse?1kekirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to belch? | olkekirlik tülmüdü?1kekirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to belch? | bizkekirlik tülmübüz?1kekirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to belch? | sizkekirlik tülmüsüz?1kekirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to belch? | alakekirlik tülmüdüle?1kekirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to belch? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kekirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkekirgen edimkekirgenemI had belched | senkekirgen ediŋkekirgeneŋyou had belched | olkekirgen edikekirgenedhe had belched | bizkekirgen edikkekirgenekwe had belched | sizkekirgen edigizkekirgenegizyou all had belched | alakekirgen edilekekirgenellethey had belched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkekirmegen edimkekirmegenemI hadn't belched | senkekirmegen ediŋkekirmegeneŋyou hadn't belched | olkekirmegen edikekirmegenedhe hadn't belched | bizkekirmegen edikkekirmegenekwe hadn't belched | sizkekirmegen edigizkekirmegenegizyou all hadn't belched | alakekirmegen edilekekirmegenellethey hadn't belched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkekire edimkekiremI was belching | senkekire ediŋkekireŋyou were belching | olkekire edikekiredhe was belching | bizkekire edikkekirekwe were belching | sizkekire edigizkekiregizyou all were belching | alakekire edilekekirellethey were belching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkekirmey edimkekirmeyemI wasn't belching | senkekirmey ediŋkekirmeyeŋyou weren't belching | olkekirmey edikekirmeyedhe wasn't belching | bizkekirmey edikkekirmeyekwe weren't belching | sizkekirmey edigizkekirmeyegizyou all weren't belching | alakekirmey edilekekirmeyellethey weren't belching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkekiriwçen edimkekiriwçenemI used to belch | senkekiriwçen ediŋkekiriwçeneŋyou used to belch | olkekiriwçen edikekiriwçenedhe used to belch | bizkekiriwçen edikkekiriwçenekwe used to belch | sizkekiriwçen edigizkekiriwçenegizyou all used to belch | alakekiriwçen edilekekiriwçenellethey used to belch |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkekirmewçen edimkekirmewçenemI didn't use to belch | senkekirmewçen ediŋkekirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to belch | olkekirmewçen edikekirmewçenedhe didn't use to belch | bizkekirmewçen edikkekirmewçenekwe didn't use to belch | sizkekirmewçen edigizkekirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to belch | alakekirmewçen edilekekirmewçenellethey didn't use to belch |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkekirib edihe had belched and remained so | alakekirib edilethey had belched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkekirib tül edihe hadn't belched | alakekirib tül edilethey hadn't belched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkekirib tura edimkekirib turaemI had kept belching | senkekirib tura ediŋkekirib turaeŋyou had kept belching | olkekirib tura edikekirib turaedhe had kept belching | bizkekirib tura edikkekirib turaekwe had kept belching | sizkekirib tura edigizkekirib turaegizyou all had kept belching | alakekirib tura edilekekirib turaellethey had kept belching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkekirib turmay edimkekirib turmayemI hadn't kept belching | senkekirib turmay ediŋkekirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept belching | olkekirib turmay edikekirib turmayedhe hadn't kept belching | bizkekirib turmay edikkekirib turmayekwe hadn't kept belching | sizkekirib turmay edigizkekirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept belching | alakekirib turmay edilekekirib turmayellethey hadn't kept belching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkekire tura edimkekire turaemI was in the middle of belching | senkekire tura ediŋkekire turaeŋyou were in the middle of belching | olkekire tura edikekire turaedhe was in the middle of belching | bizkekire tura edikkekire turaekwe were in the middle of belching | sizkekire tura edigizkekire turaegizyou all were in the middle of belching | alakekire tura edilekekire turaellethey were in the middle of belching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkekire turmay edimkekire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of belching | senkekire turmay ediŋkekire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of belching | olkekire turmay edikekire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of belching | bizkekire turmay edikkekire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of belching | sizkekire turmay edigizkekire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of belching | alakekire turmay edilekekire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of belching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkekirir edimkekirir emI would belch | senkekirir ediŋkekirir eŋyou would belch | olkekirir edikekirir edhe would belch | bizkekirir edikkekirir ekwe would belch | sizkekirir edigizkekirir egizyou all would belch | alakekirir edilekekirir ellethey would belch |
| Conditional result (would) | menkekirmez edimkekirmez emI wouldn't belch | senkekirmez ediŋkekirmez eŋyou wouldn't belch | olkekirmez edikekirmez edhe wouldn't belch | bizkekirmez edikkekirmez ekwe wouldn't belch | sizkekirmez edigizkekirmez egizyou all wouldn't belch | alakekirmez edilekekirmez ellethey wouldn't belch |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkekirlik edim2kekirlik emkekirrik edimI would have belched | senkekirlik ediŋ2kekirlik eŋkekirrik ediŋyou would have belched | olkekirlik edi2kekirlik edkekirrik edihe would have belched | bizkekirlik edik2kekirlik ekkekirrik edikwe would have belched | sizkekirlik edigiz2kekirlik egizkekirrik edigizyou all would have belched | alakekirlik edile2kekirlik ellekekirrik edilethey would have belched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkekirlik tül edim2kekirlik tül emkekirrik tül edimI wouldn't have belched | senkekirlik tül ediŋ2kekirlik tül eŋkekirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have belched | olkekirlik tül edi2kekirlik tül edkekirrik tül edihe wouldn't have belched | bizkekirlik tül edik2kekirlik tül ekkekirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have belched | sizkekirlik tül edigiz2kekirlik tül egizkekirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have belched | alakekirlik tül edile2kekirlik tül ellekekirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have belched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kekirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkekirsemif I belch | senkekirseŋif you belch | olkekirseif he belches | bizkekirsekif we belch | sizkekirsegizif you all belch | alakekirseleif they belch |
| Conditional | menkekirmesemif I don't belch | senkekirmeseŋif you don't belch | olkekirmeseif he doesn't belch | bizkekirmesekif we don't belch | sizkekirmesegizif you all don't belch | alakekirmeseleif they don't belch |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkekire esemif I am belching | senkekire eseŋif you are belching | olkekire eseif he is belching | bizkekire esekif we are belching | sizkekire esegizif you all are belching | alakekire eseleif they are belching |
| Conditional, present real | menkekirmey esemif I am not belching | senkekirmey eseŋif you are not belching | olkekirmey eseif he is not belching | bizkekirmey esekif we are not belching | sizkekirmey esegizif you all are not belching | alakekirmey eseleif they are not belching |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkekirsem edikekirsem edif only I belched | senkekirseŋ edikekirseŋ edif only you belched | olkekirse edikekirsedif only he belched | bizkekirsek edikekirsek edif only we belched | sizkekirsegiz edikekirsegiz edif only you all belched | alakekirsele edikekirseledif only they belched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkekirmesem edikekirmesem edif only I didn't belch | senkekirmeseŋ edikekirmeseŋ edif only you didn't belch | olkekirmese edikekirmesedif only he didn't belch | bizkekirmesek edikekirmesek edif only we didn't belch | sizkekirmesegiz edikekirmesegiz edif only you all didn't belch | alakekirmesele edikekirmeseledif only they didn't belch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkekirib tursamif I carry on belching | senkekirib tursaŋif you carry on belching | olkekirib tursaif he carries on belching | bizkekirib tursaqif we carry on belching | sizkekirib tursağızif you all carry on belching | alakekirib tursalaif they carry on belching |
| Durative conditional | menkekirib turmasamif I don't carry on belching | senkekirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on belching | olkekirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on belching | bizkekirib turmasaqif we don't carry on belching | sizkekirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on belching | alakekirib turmasalaif they don't carry on belching |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkekirib tura esemif I have kept belching | senkekirib tura eseŋif you have kept belching | olkekirib tura eseif he has kept belching | bizkekirib tura esekif we have kept belching | sizkekirib tura esegizif you all have kept belching | alakekirib tura eseleif they have kept belching |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkekirib turmay esemif I haven't kept belching | senkekirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept belching | olkekirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept belching | bizkekirib turmay esekif we haven't kept belching | sizkekirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept belching | alakekirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept belching |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkekire tursamif I keep belching | senkekire tursaŋif you keep belching | olkekire tursaif he keeps belching | bizkekire tursaqif we keep belching | sizkekire tursağızif you all keep belching | alakekire tursalaif they keep belching |
| Progressive conditional | menkekirmey tursamif I keep on not belching | senkekirmey tursaŋif you keep on not belching | olkekirmey tursaif he keeps on not belching | bizkekirmey tursaqif we keep on not belching | sizkekirmey tursağızif you all keep on not belching | alakekirmey tursalaif they keep on not belching |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkekire tura esemif I am in the middle of belching | senkekire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of belching | olkekire tura eseif he is in the middle of belching | bizkekire tura esekif we are in the middle of belching | sizkekire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of belching | alakekire tura eseleif they are in the middle of belching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkekirmey tura esemif I keep on not belching | senkekirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not belching | olkekirmey tura eseif he keeps on not belching | bizkekirmey tura esekif we keep on not belching | sizkekirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not belching | alakekirmey tura eseleif they keep on not belching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkekirdim esemif I belched | senkekirdiŋ eseŋif you belched | olkekirdi eseif he belched | bizkekirdik esekif we belched | sizkekirdigiz esegizif you all belched | alakekirdile eseleif they belched |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkekirmedim esemif I didn't belch | senkekirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't belch | olkekirmedi eseif he didn't belch | bizkekirmedik esekif we didn't belch | sizkekirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't belch | alakekirmedile eseleif they didn't belch |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkekirgen esemif I did belch (indeed) | senkekirgen eseŋif you did belch (indeed) | olkekirgen eseif he did belch (indeed) | bizkekirgen esekif we did belch (indeed) | sizkekirgen esegizif you all did belch (indeed) | alakekirgen eseleif they did belch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkekirmegen esemif I didn't belch (indeed) | senkekirmegen eseŋif you didn't belch (indeed) | olkekirmegen eseif he didn't belch (indeed) | bizkekirmegen esekif we didn't belch (indeed) | sizkekirmegen esegizif you all didn't belch (indeed) | alakekirmegen eseleif they didn't belch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkekirgen bolsamif I had belched | senkekirgen bolsaŋif you had belched | olkekirgen bolsaif he had belched | bizkekirgen bolsaqif we had belched | sizkekirgen bolsağızif you all had belched | alakekirgen bolsalaif they had belched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkekirmegen bolsamif I hadn't belched | senkekirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't belched | olkekirmegen bolsaif he hadn't belched | bizkekirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't belched | sizkekirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't belched | alakekirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't belched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkekirgen bolsam edikekirgen bolsam edif only I had belched | senkekirgen bolsaŋ edikekirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had belched | olkekirgen bolsa edikekirgen bolsaedif only he had belched | bizkekirgen bolsaq edikekirgen bolsaq edif only we had belched | sizkekirgen bolsağız edikekirgen bolsağız edif only you all had belched | alakekirgen bolsala edikekirgen bolsalaedif only they had belched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkekirmegen bolsam edikekirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't belched | senkekirmegen bolsaŋ edikekirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't belched | olkekirmegen bolsa edikekirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't belched | bizkekirmegen bolsaq edikekirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't belched | sizkekirmegen bolsağız edikekirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't belched | alakekirmegen bolsala edikekirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't belched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkekirir esemif I will belch | senkekirir eseŋif you will belch | olkekirir eseif he will belch | bizkekirir esekif we will belch | sizkekirir esegizif you all will belch | alakekirir eseleif they will belch |
| Conditional, aorist | menkekirmez esemif I won't belch | senkekirmez eseŋif you won't belch | olkekirmez eseif he won't belch | bizkekirmez esekif we won't belch | sizkekirmez esegizif you all won't belch | alakekirmez eseleif they won't belch |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkekirlik esem4kekirrik esemif I am going to belch | senkekirlik eseŋ4kekirrik eseŋif you are going to belch | olkekirlik ese4kekirrik eseif he is going to belch | bizkekirlik esek4kekirrik esekif we are going to belch | sizkekirlik esegiz4kekirrik esegizif you all are going to belch | alakekirlik esele4kekirrik eseleif they are going to belch |
| Conditional, future | menkekirlik tül esem4kekirrik tül esemif I am not going to belch | senkekirlik tül eseŋ4kekirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to belch | olkekirlik tül ese4kekirrik tül eseif he is not going to belch | bizkekirlik tül esek4kekirrik tül esekif we are not going to belch | sizkekirlik tül esegiz4kekirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to belch | alakekirlik tül esele4kekirrik tül eseleif they are not going to belch |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkekirlik bolsam5kekirrik bolsamif I were going to belch | senkekirlik bolsaŋ5kekirrik bolsaŋif you were going to belch | olkekirlik bolsa5kekirrik bolsaif he were going to belch | bizkekirlik bolsaq5kekirrik bolsaqif we were going to belch | sizkekirlik bolsağız5kekirrik bolsağızif you all were going to belch | alakekirlik bolsala5kekirrik bolsalaif they were going to belch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkekirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to belch | senkekirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to belch | olkekirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to belch | bizkekirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to belch | sizkekirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to belch | alakekirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to belch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kekirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kekirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kekirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkekire bolurmaI must be belching | senkekire bolursayou must be belching | olkekire bolurhe must be belching | bizkekire bolurbuzwe must be belching | sizkekire bolursuzyou all must be belching | alakekire bolurlathey must be belching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkekirmey bolurmaI must not be belching | senkekirmey bolursayou must not be belching | olkekirmey bolurhe must not be belching | bizkekirmey bolurbuzwe must not be belching | sizkekirmey bolursuzyou all must not be belching | alakekirmey bolurlathey must not be belching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkekire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of belching | senkekire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of belching | olkekire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of belching | bizkekire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of belching | sizkekire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of belching | alakekire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of belching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkekirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not belching | senkekirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not belching | olkekirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not belching | bizkekirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not belching | sizkekirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not belching | alakekirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not belching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkekirgen bolurmaI must have belched | senkekirgen bolursayou must have belched | olkekirgen bolurhe must have belched | bizkekirgen bolurbuzwe must have belched | sizkekirgen bolursuzyou all must have belched | alakekirgen bolurlathey must have belched |
| Inference (must have) | menkekirmegen bolurmaI must not have belched | senkekirmegen bolursayou must not have belched | olkekirmegen bolurhe must not have belched | bizkekirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have belched | sizkekirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have belched | alakekirmegen bolurlathey must not have belched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkekirlik bolurma6kekirrik bolurmaI must be going to belch | senkekirlik bolursa6kekirrik bolursayou must be going to belch | olkekirlik bolur6kekirrik bolurhe must be going to belch | bizkekirlik bolurbuz6kekirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to belch | sizkekirlik bolursuz6kekirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to belch | alakekirlik bolurla6kekirrik bolurlathey must be going to belch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkekirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to belch | senkekirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to belch | olkekirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to belch | bizkekirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to belch | sizkekirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to belch | alakekirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to belch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kekirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkekireyimlet me belch | senkekir!belch! | olkekirsinlet him belch | bizkekireyiklet's belch | sizkekirigiz!belch, you all! | alakekirsinlelet them belch |
| Commands & suggestions | menkekirmeyimlet me not belch | senkekirme!don't belch! | olkekirmesinlet him not belch | bizkekirmeyiklet's not belch | sizkekirmegiz!don't belch, you all! | alakekirmesinlelet them not belch |
| Commands & suggestions | menkekireyimmi?shall I belch? | olkekirsinmi?should he belch? | bizkekireyikmi?shall we belch? | alakekirsinlemi?should they belch? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkekirmeyimmi?shall I not belch? | olkekirmesinmi?should he not belch? | bizkekirmeyikmi?shall we not belch? | alakekirmesinlemi?should they not belch? | ||
| Requests | senkekirçi7kekirçinplease belch | olkekirsinçido let him belch | sizkekirçigizplease belch (plural/polite) | alakekirsinleçido let them belch | ||
| Requests | senkekirmeçi7kekirmeçinplease don't belch | olkekirmesinçido let him not belch | sizkekirmeçigizplease don't belch (plural/polite) | alakekirmesinleçido let them not belch | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkekirginkekirgimay you belch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkekirmeginkekirmegimay you not belch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkekirgey edim kekirge edimwould that I belched | senkekirgey ediŋ kekirge ediŋwould that you belched | olkekirgey edi kekirge ediwould that he belched | bizkekirgey edik kekirge edikwould that we belched | sizkekirgey edigiz kekirge edigizwould that you all belched | alakekirgey edile kekirge edilewould that they belched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkekirmegey edim kekirmege edimwould that I did not belch | senkekirmegey ediŋ kekirmege ediŋwould that you did not belch | olkekirmegey edi kekirmege ediwould that he did not belch | bizkekirmegey edik kekirmege edikwould that we did not belch | sizkekirmegey edigiz kekirmege edigizwould that you all did not belch | alakekirmegey edile kekirmege edilewould that they did not belch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkekirmege qoyayımkekirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to belch | senkekirmege qoy!kekirme qoy!let someone belch! | olkekirmege qoysunkekirme qoysunlet him allow someone to belch | bizkekirmege qoyayıqkekirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to belch | sizkekirmege qoyuğuz!kekirme qoyuğuz!let someone belch, you all! | alakekirmege qoysunlakekirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to belch |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkekirmege qoymayımkekirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to belch | senkekirmege qoyma!kekirme qoyma!don't let someone belch! | olkekirmege qoymasınkekirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to belch | bizkekirmege qoymayıqkekirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to belch | sizkekirmege qoymağız!kekirme qoymağız!don't let someone belch, you all! | alakekirmege qoymasınlakekirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to belch |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkekirmege qoyayımmı?kekirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to belch? | olkekirmege qoysunmu?kekirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to belch? | bizkekirmege qoyayıqmı?kekirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to belch? | alakekirmege qoysunlamı?kekirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to belch? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkekirmege qoymayımmı?kekirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to belch? | olkekirmege qoymasınmı?kekirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to belch? | bizkekirmege qoymayıqmı?kekirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to belch? | alakekirmege qoymasınlamı?kekirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to belch? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkekirmege qoyamakekirme qoyamaI allow someone to belch | senkekirmege qoyasakekirme qoyasayou allow someone to belch | olkekirmege qoyadıkekirme qoyadıhe allows someone to belch | bizkekirmege qoyabızkekirme qoyabızwe allow someone to belch | sizkekirmege qoyasızkekirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to belch | alakekirmege qoyadılakekirme qoyadılathey allow someone to belch |
| Let someone… (present) | menkekirmege qoymaymakekirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to belch | senkekirmege qoymaysakekirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to belch | olkekirmege qoymaydıkekirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to belch | bizkekirmege qoymaybızkekirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to belch | sizkekirmege qoymaysızkekirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to belch | alakekirmege qoymaydılakekirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to belch |
| Let someone… (present) | menkekirmege qoyamamı?kekirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to belch? | senkekirmege qoyamısa?kekirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to belch? | olkekirmege qoyamıdı?kekirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to belch? | bizkekirmege qoyabızmı?kekirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to belch? | sizkekirmege qoyamısız?kekirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to belch? | alakekirmege qoyamıdıla?kekirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to belch? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkekirmege qoymaymamı?kekirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to belch? | senkekirmege qoymaymısa?kekirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to belch? | olkekirmege qoymaymıdı?kekirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to belch? | bizkekirmege qoymaybızmı?kekirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to belch? | sizkekirmege qoymaymısız?kekirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to belch? | alakekirmege qoymaymıdıla?kekirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to belch? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkekirmege qoydumkekirme qoydumI allowed someone to belch | senkekirmege qoyduŋkekirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to belch | olkekirmege qoydukekirme qoyduhe allowed someone to belch | bizkekirmege qoyduqkekirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to belch | sizkekirmege qoyduğuzkekirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to belch | alakekirmege qoydulakekirme qoydulathey allowed someone to belch |
| Let someone… (past) | menkekirmege qoymadımkekirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to belch | senkekirmege qoymadıŋkekirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to belch | olkekirmege qoymadıkekirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to belch | bizkekirmege qoymadıqkekirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to belch | sizkekirmege qoymadığızkekirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to belch | alakekirmege qoymadılakekirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to belch |
| Let someone… (past) | menkekirmege qoydummu?kekirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to belch? | senkekirmege qoyduŋmu?kekirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to belch? | olkekirmege qoydumu?kekirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to belch? | bizkekirmege qoyduqmu?kekirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to belch? | sizkekirmege qoyduğuzmu?kekirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to belch? | alakekirmege qoydulamı?kekirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to belch? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkekirmege qoymadımmı?kekirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to belch? | senkekirmege qoymadıŋmı?kekirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to belch? | olkekirmege qoymadımı?kekirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to belch? | bizkekirmege qoymadıqmı?kekirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to belch? | sizkekirmege qoymadığızmı?kekirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to belch? | alakekirmege qoymadılamı?kekirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to belch? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkekiralamaI can belch | senkekiralasayou can belch | olkekiraladıhe can belch | bizkekiralabızwe can belch | sizkekiralasızyou all can belch | alakekiraladılathey can belch |
| Ability — present | menkekiralmaymaI can't belch | senkekiralmaysayou can't belch | olkekiralmaydıhe can't belch | bizkekiralmaybızwe can't belch | sizkekiralmaysızyou all can't belch | alakekiralmaydılathey can't belch |
| Ability — present | menkekiralamamı? kekiralamıma?can I belch? | senkekiralamısa?can you belch? | olkekiralamıdı?can he belch? | bizkekiralabızmı? kekiralamıbız?can we belch? | sizkekiralamısız?can you all belch? | alakekiralamıdıla?can they belch? |
| Ability — present | menkekiralmaymamı? kekiralmaymıma?can't I belch? | senkekiralmaymısa?can't you belch? | olkekiralmaymıdı?can't he belch? | bizkekiralmaybızmı? kekiralmaymıbız?can't we belch? | sizkekiralmaymısız?can't you all belch? | alakekiralmaymıdıla?can't they belch? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkekiralsamif I can belch | senkekiralsaŋif you can belch | olkekiralsaif he can belch | bizkekiralsaqif we can belch | sizkekiralsağızif you all can belch | alakekiralsalaif they can belch |
| Ability — if I can… | menkekiralmasamif I can't belch | senkekiralmasaŋif you can't belch | olkekiralmasaif he can't belch | bizkekiralmasaqif we can't belch | sizkekiralmasağızif you all can't belch | alakekiralmasalaif they can't belch |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkekiraldımI was able to belch | senkekiraldıŋyou were able to belch | olkekiraldıhe was able to belch | bizkekiraldıqwe were able to belch | sizkekiraldığızyou all were able to belch | alakekiraldılathey were able to belch |
| Ability — simple past | menkekiralmadımI could not belch | senkekiralmadıŋyou could not belch | olkekiralmadıhe could not belch | bizkekiralmadıqwe could not belch | sizkekiralmadığızyou all could not belch | alakekiralmadılathey could not belch |
| Ability — simple past | menkekiraldımmı?was I able to belch? | senkekiraldıŋmı?were you able to belch? | olkekiraldımı?was he able to belch? | bizkekiraldıqmı?were we able to belch? | sizkekiraldığızmı?were you all able to belch? | alakekiraldılamı?were they able to belch? |
| Ability — simple past | menkekiralmadımmı?couldn't I belch? | senkekiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you belch? | olkekiralmadımı?couldn't he belch? | bizkekiralmadıqmı?couldn't we belch? | sizkekiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all belch? | alakekiralmadılamı?couldn't they belch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkekiralğanmaI have been able to belch | senkekiralğansayou have been able to belch | olkekiralğandıhe has been able to belch | bizkekiralğanbızwe have been able to belch | sizkekiralğansızyou all have been able to belch | alakekiralğandılathey have been able to belch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkekiralmağanmaI haven't been able to belch | senkekiralmağansayou haven't been able to belch | olkekiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to belch | bizkekiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to belch | sizkekiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to belch | alakekiralmağandılathey haven't been able to belch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkekiralğanmamı? kekiralğanmıma?have I been able to belch? | senkekiralğanmısa?have you been able to belch? | olkekiralğanmıdı?has he been able to belch? | bizkekiralğanbızmı? kekiralğanmıbız?have we been able to belch? | sizkekiralğanmısız?have you all been able to belch? | alakekiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to belch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkekiralmağanmamı? kekiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to belch? | senkekiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to belch? | olkekiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to belch? | bizkekiralmağanbızmı? kekiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to belch? | sizkekiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to belch? | alakekiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to belch? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkekiralğan edimkekiralğanemI had been able to belch | senkekiralğan ediŋkekiralğaneŋyou had been able to belch | olkekiralğan edikekiralğanedhe had been able to belch | bizkekiralğan edikkekiralğanekwe had been able to belch | sizkekiralğan edigizkekiralğanegizyou all had been able to belch | alakekiralğan edilekekiralğanellethey had been able to belch |
| Ability — past perfect | menkekiralmağan edimkekiralmağanemI hadn't been able to belch | senkekiralmağan ediŋkekiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to belch | olkekiralmağan edikekiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to belch | bizkekiralmağan edikkekiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to belch | sizkekiralmağan edigizkekiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to belch | alakekiralmağan edilekekiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to belch |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkekirala edimkekiralaemI could belch | senkekirala ediŋkekiralaeŋyou could belch | olkekirala edikekiralaedhe could belch | bizkekirala edikkekiralaekwe could belch | sizkekirala edigizkekiralaegizyou all could belch | alakekirala edilekekiralaellethey could belch |
| Ability — past background | menkekiralmay edimkekiralmayemI could not belch | senkekiralmay ediŋkekiralmayeŋyou could not belch | olkekiralmay edikekiralmayedhe could not belch | bizkekiralmay edikkekiralmayekwe could not belch | sizkekiralmay edigizkekiralmayegizyou all could not belch | alakekiralmay edilekekiralmayellethey could not belch |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkekiralırmaI will be able to belch | senkekiralırsayou will be able to belch | olkekiralırhe will be able to belch | bizkekiralırbızwe will be able to belch | sizkekiralırsızyou all will be able to belch | alakekiralırlathey will be able to belch |
| Ability — future I | menkekiralmazmaI won't be able to belch | senkekiralmazsayou won't be able to belch | olkekiralmazhe won't be able to belch | bizkekiralmazbızwe won't be able to belch | sizkekiralmazsızyou all won't be able to belch | alakekiralmazlathey won't be able to belch |
| Ability — future I | menkekiralırmamı? kekiralırmıma?will I be able to belch? | senkekiralırmısa?will you be able to belch? | olkekiralırmı?will he be able to belch? | bizkekiralırbızmı? kekiralırmıbız?will we be able to belch? | sizkekiralırmısız?will you all be able to belch? | alakekiralırlamı? kekiralırmıla?will they be able to belch? |
| Ability — future I | menkekiralmazmamı? kekiralmazmıma?won't I be able to belch? | senkekiralmazmısa?won't you be able to belch? | olkekiralmazmı?won't he be able to belch? | bizkekiralmazbızmı? kekiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to belch? | sizkekiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to belch? | alakekiralmazlamı? kekiralmazmıla?won't they be able to belch? |
| Ability — future II | menkekirallıqmaI am going to be able to belch | senkekirallıqsayou are going to be able to belch | olkekirallıqdıhe is going to be able to belch | bizkekirallıqbızwe are going to be able to belch | sizkekirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to belch | alakekirallıqdılathey are going to be able to belch |
| Ability — future II | menkekirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to belch | senkekirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to belch | olkekirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to belch | bizkekirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to belch | sizkekirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to belch | alakekirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to belch |
| Ability — future II | menkekirallıqmamı? kekirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to belch? | senkekirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to belch? | olkekirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to belch? | bizkekirallıqbızmı? kekirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to belch? | sizkekirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to belch? | alakekirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to belch? |
| Ability — future II | menkekirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to belch? | senkekirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to belch? | olkekirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to belch? | bizkekirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to belch? | sizkekirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to belch? | alakekirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to belch? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkekiralır edimkekiralır emI would be able to belch | senkekiralır ediŋkekiralır eŋyou would be able to belch | olkekiralır edikekiralır edhe would be able to belch | bizkekiralır edikkekiralır ekwe would be able to belch | sizkekiralır edigizkekiralır egizyou all would be able to belch | alakekiralır edilekekiralır ellethey would be able to belch |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkekiralmaz edimkekiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to belch | senkekiralmaz ediŋkekiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to belch | olkekiralmaz edikekiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to belch | bizkekiralmaz edikkekiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to belch | sizkekiralmaz edigizkekiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to belch | alakekiralmaz edilekekiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to belch |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkekiralğınkekiralğımay you be able to belch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkekiralmağınkekiralmağımay you not be able to belch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkekirirge izleymeI want to belch | senkekirirge izleyseyou want to belch | olkekirirge izleydihe wants to belch | bizkekirirge izleybizwe want to belch | sizkekirirge izleysizyou all want to belch | alakekirirge izleydilethey want to belch |
| want to | menkekirirge izlemeymeI do not want to belch | senkekirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to belch | olkekirirge izlemeydihe does not want to belch | bizkekirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to belch | sizkekirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to belch | alakekirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to belch |
| would like to | menkekirirge süemeI would like to belch | senkekirirge süeseyou would like to belch | olkekirirge süedihe would like to belch | bizkekirirge süebizwe would like to belch | sizkekirirge süesizyou all would like to belch | alakekirirge süedilethey would like to belch |
| would like to | menkekirirge süymeymeI would not like to belch | senkekirirge süymeyseyou would not like to belch | olkekirirge süymeydihe would not like to belch | bizkekirirge süymeybizwe would not like to belch | sizkekirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to belch | alakekirirge süymeydilethey would not like to belch |
| hope to | menkekirirge umutlanamaI hope to belch | senkekirirge umutlanasayou hope to belch | olkekirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to belch | bizkekirirge umutlanabızwe hope to belch | sizkekirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to belch | alakekirirge umutlanadılathey hope to belch |
| hope to | menkekirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to belch | senkekirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to belch | olkekirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to belch | bizkekirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to belch | sizkekirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to belch | alakekirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to belch |
| be about to | menkekirirge deb turamaI am about to belch | senkekirirge deb turasayou are about to belch | olkekirirge deb turadıhe is about to belch | bizkekirirge deb turabızwe are about to belch | sizkekirirge deb turasızyou all are about to belch | alakekirirge deb turadılathey are about to belch |
| be about to | menkekirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to belch | senkekirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to belch | olkekirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to belch | bizkekirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to belch | sizkekirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to belch | alakekirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to belch |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkekirirge kerekmeI need to belch | senkekirirge kerekseyou need to belch | olkekirirge kerekdihe needs to belch | bizkekirirge kerekbizwe need to belch | sizkekirirge kereksizyou all need to belch | alakekirirge kerekdilethey need to belch |
| need to | menkekirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to belch | senkekirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to belch | olkekirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to belch | bizkekirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to belch | sizkekirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to belch | alakekirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to belch |
| have to | menmenŋe kekirirge tüşediI have to belch | sensenŋe kekirirge tüşediyou have to belch | olaŋa kekirirge tüşedihe has to belch | bizbizge kekirirge tüşediwe have to belch | sizsizge kekirirge tüşediyou all have to belch | alaalağa kekirirge tüşedithey have to belch |
| have to | menmenŋe kekirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to belch | sensenŋe kekirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to belch | olaŋa kekirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to belch | bizbizge kekirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to belch | sizsizge kekirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to belch | alaalağa kekirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to belch |
| be obliged to | menkekirirge borçlumaI am obliged to belch | senkekirirge borçlusayou are obliged to belch | olkekirirge borçluduhe is obliged to belch | bizkekirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to belch | sizkekirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to belch | alakekirirge borçludulathey are obliged to belch |
| be obliged to | menkekirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to belch | senkekirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to belch | olkekirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to belch | bizkekirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to belch | sizkekirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to belch | alakekirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to belch |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkekirirge madarım bardıI have a way to belch | senkekirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to belch | olkekirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to belch | bizkekirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to belch | sizkekirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to belch | alakekirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to belch |
| have a way to | menkekirirge madarım joqduI have no way to belch | senkekirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to belch | olkekirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to belch | bizkekirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to belch | sizkekirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to belch | alakekirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to belch |
| be free to | menkekirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to belch | senkekirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to belch | olkekirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to belch | bizkekirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to belch | sizkekirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to belch | alakekirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to belch |
| be free to | menkekirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to belch | senkekirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to belch | olkekirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to belch | bizkekirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to belch | sizkekirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to belch | alakekirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to belch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kekirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to belch | sensenŋe kekirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to belch | olaŋa kekirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to belch | bizbizge kekirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to belch | sizsizge kekirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to belch | alaalağa kekirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to belch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to belch | sensenŋe kekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to belch | olaŋa kekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to belch | bizbizge kekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to belch | sizsizge kekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to belch | alaalağa kekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to belch |
| be ready to | menkekirirge hazırmaI am ready to belch | senkekirirge hazırsayou are ready to belch | olkekirirge hazırdıhe is ready to belch | bizkekirirge hazırbızwe are ready to belch | sizkekirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to belch | alakekirirge hazırdılathey are ready to belch |
| be ready to | menkekirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to belch | senkekirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to belch | olkekirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to belch | bizkekirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to belch | sizkekirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to belch | alakekirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to belch |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkekirirge küreşemeI am trying to belch | senkekirirge küreşeseyou are trying to belch | olkekirirge küreşedihe is trying to belch | bizkekirirge küreşebizwe are trying to belch | sizkekirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to belch | alakekirirge küreşedilethey are trying to belch |
| try to | menkekirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to belch | senkekirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to belch | olkekirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to belch | bizkekirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to belch | sizkekirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to belch | alakekirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to belch |
| agree to | menkekirirge unaymaI agree to belch | senkekirirge unaysayou agree to belch | olkekirirge unaydıhe agrees to belch | bizkekirirge unaybızwe agree to belch | sizkekirirge unaysızyou all agree to belch | alakekirirge unaydılathey agree to belch |
| agree to | menkekirirge unamaymaI refuse to belch | senkekirirge unamaysayou refuse to belch | olkekirirge unamaydıhe refuses to belch | bizkekirirge unamaybızwe refuse to belch | sizkekirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to belch | alakekirirge unamaydılathey refuse to belch |
| hurry to | menkekirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to belch | senkekirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to belch | olkekirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to belch | bizkekirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to belch | sizkekirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to belch | alakekirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to belch |
| hurry to | menkekirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to belch | senkekirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to belch | olkekirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to belch | bizkekirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to belch | sizkekirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to belch | alakekirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to belch |
| be afraid to | menkekirirge qorqamaI am afraid to belch | senkekirirge qorqasayou are afraid to belch | olkekirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to belch | bizkekirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to belch | sizkekirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to belch | alakekirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to belch |
| be afraid to | menkekirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to belch | senkekirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to belch | olkekirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to belch | bizkekirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to belch | sizkekirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to belch | alakekirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to belch |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkekire bolmazmaI can't be belching | senkekire bolmazsayou can't be belching | olkekire bolmazhe can't be belching | bizkekire bolmazbızwe can't be belching | sizkekire bolmazsızyou all can't be belching | alakekire bolmazlathey can't be belching |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkekirmey bolmazmaI must be belching (emphatic) | senkekirmey bolmazsayou must be belching (emphatic) | olkekirmey bolmazhe must be belching (emphatic) | bizkekirmey bolmazbızwe must be belching (emphatic) | sizkekirmey bolmazsızyou all must be belching (emphatic) | alakekirmey bolmazlathey must be belching (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkekire turmasamif I don't keep belching | senkekire turmasaŋif you don't keep belching | olkekire turmasaif he doesn't keep belching | bizkekire turmasaqif we don't keep belching | sizkekire turmasağızif you all don't keep belching | alakekire turmasalaif they don't keep belching |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkekire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of belching | senkekire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of belching | olkekire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of belching | bizkekire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of belching | sizkekire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of belching | alakekire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of belching |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkekirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not belching (emphatic) | senkekirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not belching (emphatic) | olkekirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not belching (emphatic) | bizkekirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not belching (emphatic) | sizkekirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not belching (emphatic) | alakekirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not belching (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkekirmey turamaI keep on not belching | senkekirmey turasayou keep on not belching | olkekirmey turadıhe keeps on not belching | bizkekirmey turabızwe keep on not belching | sizkekirmey turasızyou all keep on not belching | alakekirmey turadılathey keep on not belching |
| Progressive — double negation | menkekirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not belching | senkekirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not belching | olkekirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not belching | bizkekirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not belching | sizkekirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not belching | alakekirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not belching |
| Progressive — double negation | menkekirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not belching? | senkekirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not belching? | olkekirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not belching? | bizkekirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not belching? | sizkekirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not belching? | alakekirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not belching? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkekirgen bolmazmaI can't have belched | senkekirgen bolmazsayou can't have belched | olkekirgen bolmazhe can't have belched | bizkekirgen bolmazbızwe can't have belched | sizkekirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have belched | alakekirgen bolmazlathey can't have belched |
| Inference — double negation | menkekirmegen bolmazmaI must have belched (emphatic) | senkekirmegen bolmazsayou must have belched (emphatic) | olkekirmegen bolmazhe must have belched (emphatic) | bizkekirmegen bolmazbızwe must have belched (emphatic) | sizkekirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have belched (emphatic) | alakekirmegen bolmazlathey must have belched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkekirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had belched | senkekirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had belched | olkekirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had belched | bizkekirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had belched | sizkekirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had belched | alakekirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had belched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkekirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't belched | senkekirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't belched | olkekirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't belched | bizkekirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't belched | sizkekirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't belched | alakekirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't belched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkekirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to belch | senkekirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to belch | olkekirlik bolmazhe can't be going to belch | bizkekirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to belch | sizkekirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to belch | alakekirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to belch |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkekirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to belch (emphatic) | senkekirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to belch (emphatic) | olkekirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to belch (emphatic) | bizkekirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to belch (emphatic) | sizkekirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to belch (emphatic) | alakekirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to belch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkekirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to belch | senkekirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to belch | olkekirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to belch | bizkekirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to belch | sizkekirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to belch | alakekirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to belch |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkekirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to belch | senkekirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to belch | olkekirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to belch | bizkekirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to belch | sizkekirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to belch | alakekirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to belch |