aythan
/ajtxan/ · plural aythanla
past participle of aytırğa →
1. who said, having said, speaking; said or spoken by someone
- ol aythan zatla — the things he said
- ol aythan haparnı tıŋıladıq — we listened to the story he told
- söz aythan adam sözünde turur — a person who has given his word keeps his word
- qart ata aythan aqıl unutulmaz — the advice spoken by grandfather will not be forgotten
2. what is said, words, speech, opinion
- aythanımı ayırmadı — he did not understand what I said
- anı aythanı — his opinion
- aythanıbız jaramadı — our words had no effect
- aythanıŋı qabıl etdik, alay eterbiz — we accepted what you said, we will do so
- qartlanı aythanından çıqma — do not disobey what the elders say
- şağatnı aythanı — the witness's testimony
- aythandan qayıthan batır tüldü — one who goes back on his word is no hero
3. instruction, order; promise
- aythanı alaydı — such is his instruction
- atamı aythanı alaydı — such is my father's instruction
- qralnı aythanı — the command of the homeland
- kelirge aythanın unutdu — he forgot his promise to come
Expressions
- aythanı aythan bolğan — true to one's word
- kesim aythan degen — self-willed person
- sen aythan dep tururğa — have no opinion
- awuzu aythan mardadı — name your price
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | aythanthe speech | aythanımmy speech | aythanıŋyour speech | aythanıhis speech | aythanıbızour speech | aythanığızyou all's speech | aythanlarıtheir speeches |
| Genitive | aythannıthe speech's | aythanımımy speech's | aythanıŋıyour speech's | aythanınıhis speech's | aythanıbıznıour speech's | aythanığıznıyou all's speech's | aythanlarınıtheir speeches' |
| Accusative | aythannıthe speech (as the object) | aythanımımy speech (as the object) | aythanıŋıyour speech (as the object) | aythanınhis speech (as the object) | aythanıbıznıour speech (as the object) | aythanığıznıyou all's speech (as the object) | aythanlarıntheir speeches (as the object) |
| Dative | aythanŋato the speech | aythanımato my speech | aythanıŋato your speech | aythanınato his speech | aythanıbızğato our speech | aythanığızğato you all's speech | aythanlarınato their speeches |
| Locative | aythandain / at the speech | aythanımdain / at my speech | aythanıŋdain / at your speech | aythanındain / at his speech | aythanıbızdain / at our speech | aythanığızdain / at you all's speech | aythanlarındain / at their speeches |
| Ablative | aythandanfrom the speech | aythanımdanfrom my speech | aythanıŋdanfrom your speech | aythanındanfrom his speech | aythanıbızdanfrom our speech | aythanığızdanfrom you all's speech | aythanlarındanfrom their speeches |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | aythanlathe speeches | aythanlarımmy speeches | aythanlarıŋyour speeches | aythanlarıhis speeches | aythanlarıbızour speeches | aythanlarığızyou all's speeches | aythanlarıtheir speeches |
| Genitive | aythanlanıthe speeches' | aythanlarımımy speeches' | aythanlarıŋıyour speeches' | aythanlarınıhis speeches' | aythanlarıbıznıour speeches' | aythanlarığıznıyou all's speeches' | aythanlarınıtheir speeches' |
| Accusative | aythanlanıthe speeches (as the object) | aythanlarımımy speeches (as the object) | aythanlarıŋıyour speeches (as the object) | aythanlarınhis speeches (as the object) | aythanlarıbıznıour speeches (as the object) | aythanlarığıznıyou all's speeches (as the object) | aythanlarıntheir speeches (as the object) |
| Dative | aythanlağato the speeches | aythanlarımato my speeches | aythanlarıŋato your speeches | aythanlarınato his speeches | aythanlarıbızğato our speeches | aythanlarığızğato you all's speeches | aythanlarınato their speeches |
| Locative | aythanladain / at the speeches | aythanlarımdain / at my speeches | aythanlarıŋdain / at your speeches | aythanlarındain / at his speeches | aythanlarıbızdain / at our speeches | aythanlarığızdain / at you all's speeches | aythanlarındain / at their speeches |
| Ablative | aythanladanfrom the speeches | aythanlarımdanfrom my speeches | aythanlarıŋdanfrom your speeches | aythanlarındanfrom his speeches | aythanlarıbızdanfrom our speeches | aythanlarığızdanfrom you all's speeches | aythanlarındanfrom their speeches |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: aythanları can mean "his / her speeches", "their speech", or "their speeches" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| aythan + noun | the one who says (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| aythan + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone says |
| aythanı, nothing after | what someone says |
| aythanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone says |
Cases with an owner
The endings on aythanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | aythanıhis / her having said |
|---|---|
| genitive | aythanınıhis / her having said's |
| accusative | aythanınhis / her having said |
| dative | aythanınato his / her having said |
| locative | aythanındawhen he / she said |
| ablative | aythanındanafter he / she said |
Negative
| the negative | aytmağanthe one that didn't say |
|---|---|
| his / her | aytmağanıhis / her not having said |