jılıtırğa
/dʒɯlɯtɯrʁa/
1. warm something, give warmth to something
- bügün kün jılıtmaydı — the sun does not warm today
- üynü jılıtırğa — to heat the house
- peç üynü jılıtadı — the stove warms the house
- qayın otun bla üynü jılıtadıla — they heat the house with birch firewood
- jılıthan priborla — heating appliances
2. heat, warm up, reheat (on a fire)
- şorpanı jılıtırğa — to warm up the soup
- çay jılıtdı — warmed up tea
- busağat men senŋe süt jılıtayım — let me warm some milk for you now
- suwnu otda jılıtırğa — to heat the water on the fire
- etni jılıtıb ber — warm the meat up for me
3. keep warm, keep out the cold (of clothing)
- jılıtmağan ton — a coat that does not keep one warm
- bu ton igi jılıtadı — this coat keeps one nicely warm
- qol qablarım jılıtmaydıla — my gloves do not keep me warm
4. warm the heart, speak warmly — Negated, jılıtmay söleşirge means speak coldly or curtly. no dictionary source
- sıylı at jürekleni jılıtadı — an honored name warms hearts
- sözü jüregimi jılıtdı — his word warmed my heart
- jılıtmay söleşirge — to speak coldly
5. warm someone up, give someone a drink (of alcohol) one source
- qonaqnı araqı bla jılıtdıq — we warmed the guest up with araqy
Expressions
- bawurun jılıtırğa — warm oneself
- janımı jılıtırğa — gladden, cheer
- töşegin jılıtırğa — rest in bed
Conjugation
Common forms
- jılıtadıhe is warming something
- jılıtdıhe warmed something
- jılıthandıhe has warmed something
- jılıtırhe will warm something
- jılıtırıqdıhe is going to warm something
- jılıta edihe was warming something
- jılıtsaif he warms something
- jılıt!warm something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjılıtamaI am warming something | senjılıtasayou are warming something | oljılıtadıhe is warming something | bizjılıtabızwe are warming something | sizjılıtasızyou all are warming something | alajılıtadılathey are warming something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjılıtmaymaI am not warming something | senjılıtmaysayou are not warming something | oljılıtmaydıhe is not warming something | bizjılıtmaybızwe are not warming something | sizjılıtmaysızyou all are not warming something | alajılıtmaydılathey are not warming something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjılıtamamı? jılıtamıma?am I warming something? | senjılıtamısa?are you warming something? | oljılıtamıdı?is he warming something? | bizjılıtabızmı? jılıtamıbız?are we warming something? | sizjılıtamısız?are you all warming something? | alajılıtamıdıla?are they warming something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjılıtmaymamı? jılıtmaymıma?aren't I warming something? | senjılıtmaymısa?aren't you warming something? | oljılıtmaymıdı?isn't he warming something? | bizjılıtmaybızmı? jılıtmaymıbız?aren't we warming something? | sizjılıtmaymısız?aren't you all warming something? | alajılıtmaymıdıla?aren't they warming something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjılıtıwçanmaI usually warm something | senjılıtıwçansayou usually warm something | oljılıtıwçandıhe usually warms something | bizjılıtıwçanbızwe usually warm something | sizjılıtıwçansızyou all usually warm something | alajılıtıwçandılathey usually warm something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjılıtmawçanmaI usually don't warm something | senjılıtmawçansayou usually don't warm something | oljılıtmawçandıhe usually doesn't warm something | bizjılıtmawçanbızwe usually don't warm something | sizjılıtmawçansızyou all usually don't warm something | alajılıtmawçandılathey usually don't warm something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjılıtıwçanmamı? jılıtıwçanmıma?do I usually warm something? | senjılıtıwçanmısa?do you usually warm something? | oljılıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually warm something? | bizjılıtıwçanbızmı? jılıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually warm something? | sizjılıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually warm something? | alajılıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually warm something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjılıtmawçanmamı? jılıtmawçanmıma?do I usually not warm something? | senjılıtmawçanmısa?do you usually not warm something? | oljılıtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not warm something? | bizjılıtmawçanbızmı? jılıtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not warm something? | sizjılıtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not warm something? | alajılıtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not warm something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljılıtıbdıhe has warmed something and remains so | alajılıtıbdılathey have warmed something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljılıtıbmıdı?has he warmed something? | alajılıtıbmıdıla?have they warmed something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjılıtıb turamaI keep warming something | senjılıtıb turasayou keep warming something | oljılıtıb turadıhe keeps warming something | bizjılıtıb turabızwe keep warming something | sizjılıtıb turasızyou all keep warming something | alajılıtıb turadılathey keep warming something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjılıtıb turmaymaI don't keep warming something | senjılıtıb turmaysayou don't keep warming something | oljılıtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep warming something | bizjılıtıb turmaybızwe don't keep warming something | sizjılıtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep warming something | alajılıtıb turmaydılathey don't keep warming something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjılıtıb turamamı? jılıtıb turamıma?do I keep warming something? | senjılıtıb turamısa?do you keep warming something? | oljılıtıb turamıdı?does he keep warming something? | bizjılıtıb turabızmı? jılıtıb turamıbız?do we keep warming something? | sizjılıtıb turamısız?do you all keep warming something? | alajılıtıb turamıdıla?do they keep warming something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjılıtıb turmaymamı? jılıtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep warming something? | senjılıtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep warming something? | oljılıtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep warming something? | bizjılıtıb turmaybızmı? jılıtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep warming something? | sizjılıtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep warming something? | alajılıtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep warming something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjılıta turamaI am in the middle of warming something | senjılıta turasayou are in the middle of warming something | oljılıta turadıhe is in the middle of warming something | bizjılıta turabızwe are in the middle of warming something | sizjılıta turasızyou all are in the middle of warming something | alajılıta turadılathey are in the middle of warming something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjılıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of warming something | senjılıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of warming something | oljılıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of warming something | bizjılıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of warming something | sizjılıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of warming something | alajılıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of warming something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjılıta turamamı? jılıta turamıma?am I in the middle of warming something? | senjılıta turamısa?are you in the middle of warming something? | oljılıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of warming something? | bizjılıta turabızmı? jılıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of warming something? | sizjılıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of warming something? | alajılıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of warming something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjılıta turmaymamı? jılıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of warming something? | senjılıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of warming something? | oljılıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of warming something? | bizjılıta turmaybızmı? jılıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of warming something? | sizjılıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of warming something? | alajılıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of warming something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjılıtdımI warmed something | senjılıtdıŋyou warmed something | oljılıtdıhe warmed something | bizjılıtdıqwe warmed something | sizjılıtdığızyou all warmed something | alajılıtdılathey warmed something |
| Simple past (definite) | menjılıtmadımI didn't warm something | senjılıtmadıŋyou didn't warm something | oljılıtmadıhe didn't warm something | bizjılıtmadıqwe didn't warm something | sizjılıtmadığızyou all didn't warm something | alajılıtmadılathey didn't warm something |
| Simple past (definite) | menjılıtdımmı?did I warm something? | senjılıtdıŋmı?did you warm something? | oljılıtdımı?did he warm something? | bizjılıtdıqmı?did we warm something? | sizjılıtdığızmı?did you all warm something? | alajılıtdılamı?did they warm something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjılıtmadımmı?didn't I warm something? | senjılıtmadıŋmı?didn't you warm something? | oljılıtmadımı?didn't he warm something? | bizjılıtmadıqmı?didn't we warm something? | sizjılıtmadığızmı?didn't you all warm something? | alajılıtmadılamı?didn't they warm something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjılıthanmaI have warmed something | senjılıthansayou have warmed something | oljılıthandıhe has warmed something | bizjılıthanbızwe have warmed something | sizjılıthansızyou all have warmed something | alajılıthandılathey have warmed something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjılıtmağanmaI haven't warmed something | senjılıtmağansayou haven't warmed something | oljılıtmağandıhe hasn't warmed something | bizjılıtmağanbızwe haven't warmed something | sizjılıtmağansızyou all haven't warmed something | alajılıtmağandılathey haven't warmed something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjılıthanmamı? jılıthanmıma?have I warmed something? | senjılıthanmısa?have you warmed something? | oljılıthanmıdı?has he warmed something? | bizjılıthanbızmı? jılıthanmıbız?have we warmed something? | sizjılıthanmısız?have you all warmed something? | alajılıthanmıdıla?have they warmed something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjılıtmağanmamı? jılıtmağanmıma?haven't I warmed something? | senjılıtmağanmısa?haven't you warmed something? | oljılıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he warmed something? | bizjılıtmağanbızmı? jılıtmağanmıbız?haven't we warmed something? | sizjılıtmağanmısız?haven't you all warmed something? | alajılıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they warmed something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjılıtıb turdumI kept warming something | senjılıtıb turduŋyou kept warming something | oljılıtıb turduhe kept warming something | bizjılıtıb turduqwe kept warming something | sizjılıtıb turduğuzyou all kept warming something | alajılıtıb turdulathey kept warming something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjılıtıb turmadımI didn't keep warming something | senjılıtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep warming something | oljılıtıb turmadıhe didn't keep warming something | bizjılıtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep warming something | sizjılıtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep warming something | alajılıtıb turmadılathey didn't keep warming something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjılıtırmaI will warm something | senjılıtırsayou will warm something | oljılıtırhe will warm something | bizjılıtırbızwe will warm something | sizjılıtırsızyou all will warm something | alajılıtırlathey will warm something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjılıtmazmaI won't warm something | senjılıtmazsayou won't warm something | oljılıtmazhe won't warm something | bizjılıtmazbızwe won't warm something | sizjılıtmazsızyou all won't warm something | alajılıtmazlathey won't warm something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjılıtırmamı? jılıtırmıma?will I warm something? | senjılıtırmısa?will you warm something? | oljılıtırmı?will he warm something? | bizjılıtırbızmı? jılıtırmıbız?will we warm something? | sizjılıtırmısız?will you all warm something? | alajılıtırlamı? jılıtırmıla?will they warm something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjılıtmazmamı? jılıtmazmıma?won't I warm something? | senjılıtmazmısa?won't you warm something? | oljılıtmazmı?won't he warm something? | bizjılıtmazbızmı? jılıtmazmıbız?won't we warm something? | sizjılıtmazmısız?won't you all warm something? | alajılıtmazlamı? jılıtmazmıla?won't they warm something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjılıtırıqmaI am going to warm something | senjılıtırıqsayou are going to warm something | oljılıtırıqdıhe is going to warm something | bizjılıtırıqbızwe are going to warm something | sizjılıtırıqsızyou all are going to warm something | alajılıtırıqdılathey are going to warm something |
| Definite future (future II) | menjılıtırıq tülmeI am not going to warm something | senjılıtırıq tülseyou are not going to warm something | oljılıtırıq tüldühe is not going to warm something | bizjılıtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to warm something | sizjılıtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to warm something | alajılıtırıq tüldülethey are not going to warm something |
| Definite future (future II) | menjılıtırıqmamı? jılıtırıqmıma?am I going to warm something? | senjılıtırıqmısa?are you going to warm something? | oljılıtırıqmıdı?is he going to warm something? | bizjılıtırıqbızmı? jılıtırıqmıbız?are we going to warm something? | sizjılıtırıqmısız?are you all going to warm something? | alajılıtırıqmıdıla?are they going to warm something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjılıtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to warm something? | senjılıtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to warm something? | oljılıtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to warm something? | bizjılıtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to warm something? | sizjılıtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to warm something? | alajılıtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to warm something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjılıthan edimjılıthanemI had warmed something | senjılıthan ediŋjılıthaneŋyou had warmed something | oljılıthan edijılıthanedhe had warmed something | bizjılıthan edikjılıthanekwe had warmed something | sizjılıthan edigizjılıthanegizyou all had warmed something | alajılıthan edilejılıthanellethey had warmed something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjılıtmağan edimjılıtmağanemI hadn't warmed something | senjılıtmağan ediŋjılıtmağaneŋyou hadn't warmed something | oljılıtmağan edijılıtmağanedhe hadn't warmed something | bizjılıtmağan edikjılıtmağanekwe hadn't warmed something | sizjılıtmağan edigizjılıtmağanegizyou all hadn't warmed something | alajılıtmağan edilejılıtmağanellethey hadn't warmed something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjılıta edimjılıtaemI was warming something | senjılıta ediŋjılıtaeŋyou were warming something | oljılıta edijılıtaedhe was warming something | bizjılıta edikjılıtaekwe were warming something | sizjılıta edigizjılıtaegizyou all were warming something | alajılıta edilejılıtaellethey were warming something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjılıtmay edimjılıtmayemI wasn't warming something | senjılıtmay ediŋjılıtmayeŋyou weren't warming something | oljılıtmay edijılıtmayedhe wasn't warming something | bizjılıtmay edikjılıtmayekwe weren't warming something | sizjılıtmay edigizjılıtmayegizyou all weren't warming something | alajılıtmay edilejılıtmayellethey weren't warming something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjılıtıwçan edimjılıtıwçanemI used to warm something | senjılıtıwçan ediŋjılıtıwçaneŋyou used to warm something | oljılıtıwçan edijılıtıwçanedhe used to warm something | bizjılıtıwçan edikjılıtıwçanekwe used to warm something | sizjılıtıwçan edigizjılıtıwçanegizyou all used to warm something | alajılıtıwçan edilejılıtıwçanellethey used to warm something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjılıtmawçan edimjılıtmawçanemI didn't use to warm something | senjılıtmawçan ediŋjılıtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to warm something | oljılıtmawçan edijılıtmawçanedhe didn't use to warm something | bizjılıtmawçan edikjılıtmawçanekwe didn't use to warm something | sizjılıtmawçan edigizjılıtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to warm something | alajılıtmawçan edilejılıtmawçanellethey didn't use to warm something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljılıtıb edihe had warmed something and remained so | alajılıtıb edilethey had warmed something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljılıtıb tül edihe hadn't warmed something | alajılıtıb tül edilethey hadn't warmed something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjılıtıb tura edimjılıtıb turaemI had kept warming something | senjılıtıb tura ediŋjılıtıb turaeŋyou had kept warming something | oljılıtıb tura edijılıtıb turaedhe had kept warming something | bizjılıtıb tura edikjılıtıb turaekwe had kept warming something | sizjılıtıb tura edigizjılıtıb turaegizyou all had kept warming something | alajılıtıb tura edilejılıtıb turaellethey had kept warming something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjılıtıb turmay edimjılıtıb turmayemI hadn't kept warming something | senjılıtıb turmay ediŋjılıtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept warming something | oljılıtıb turmay edijılıtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept warming something | bizjılıtıb turmay edikjılıtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept warming something | sizjılıtıb turmay edigizjılıtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept warming something | alajılıtıb turmay edilejılıtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept warming something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjılıta tura edimjılıta turaemI was in the middle of warming something | senjılıta tura ediŋjılıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of warming something | oljılıta tura edijılıta turaedhe was in the middle of warming something | bizjılıta tura edikjılıta turaekwe were in the middle of warming something | sizjılıta tura edigizjılıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of warming something | alajılıta tura edilejılıta turaellethey were in the middle of warming something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjılıta turmay edimjılıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of warming something | senjılıta turmay ediŋjılıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of warming something | oljılıta turmay edijılıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of warming something | bizjılıta turmay edikjılıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of warming something | sizjılıta turmay edigizjılıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of warming something | alajılıta turmay edilejılıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of warming something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjılıtır edimjılıtır emI would warm something | senjılıtır ediŋjılıtır eŋyou would warm something | oljılıtır edijılıtır edhe would warm something | bizjılıtır edikjılıtır ekwe would warm something | sizjılıtır edigizjılıtır egizyou all would warm something | alajılıtır edilejılıtır ellethey would warm something |
| Conditional result (would) | menjılıtmaz edimjılıtmaz emI wouldn't warm something | senjılıtmaz ediŋjılıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't warm something | oljılıtmaz edijılıtmaz edhe wouldn't warm something | bizjılıtmaz edikjılıtmaz ekwe wouldn't warm something | sizjılıtmaz edigizjılıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't warm something | alajılıtmaz edilejılıtmaz ellethey wouldn't warm something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjılıtırıq edimjılıtırıq emI would have warmed something | senjılıtırıq ediŋjılıtırıq eŋyou would have warmed something | oljılıtırıq edijılıtırıq edhe would have warmed something | bizjılıtırıq edikjılıtırıq ekwe would have warmed something | sizjılıtırıq edigizjılıtırıq egizyou all would have warmed something | alajılıtırıq edilejılıtırıq ellethey would have warmed something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjılıtırıq tül edimjılıtırıq tül emI wouldn't have warmed something | senjılıtırıq tül ediŋjılıtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have warmed something | oljılıtırıq tül edijılıtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have warmed something | bizjılıtırıq tül edikjılıtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have warmed something | sizjılıtırıq tül edigizjılıtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have warmed something | alajılıtırıq tül edilejılıtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have warmed something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjılıtsamif I warm something | senjılıtsaŋif you warm something | oljılıtsaif he warms something | bizjılıtsaqif we warm something | sizjılıtsağızif you all warm something | alajılıtsalaif they warm something |
| Conditional | menjılıtmasamif I don't warm something | senjılıtmasaŋif you don't warm something | oljılıtmasaif he doesn't warm something | bizjılıtmasaqif we don't warm something | sizjılıtmasağızif you all don't warm something | alajılıtmasalaif they don't warm something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjılıta esemif I am warming something | senjılıta eseŋif you are warming something | oljılıta eseif he is warming something | bizjılıta esekif we are warming something | sizjılıta esegizif you all are warming something | alajılıta eseleif they are warming something |
| Conditional, present real | menjılıtmay esemif I am not warming something | senjılıtmay eseŋif you are not warming something | oljılıtmay eseif he is not warming something | bizjılıtmay esekif we are not warming something | sizjılıtmay esegizif you all are not warming something | alajılıtmay eseleif they are not warming something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjılıtsam edijılıtsam edif only I warmed something | senjılıtsaŋ edijılıtsaŋ edif only you warmed something | oljılıtsa edijılıtsaedif only he warmed something | bizjılıtsaq edijılıtsaq edif only we warmed something | sizjılıtsağız edijılıtsağız edif only you all warmed something | alajılıtsala edijılıtsalaedif only they warmed something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjılıtmasam edijılıtmasam edif only I didn't warm something | senjılıtmasaŋ edijılıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't warm something | oljılıtmasa edijılıtmasaedif only he didn't warm something | bizjılıtmasaq edijılıtmasaq edif only we didn't warm something | sizjılıtmasağız edijılıtmasağız edif only you all didn't warm something | alajılıtmasala edijılıtmasalaedif only they didn't warm something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjılıtıb tursamif I carry on warming something | senjılıtıb tursaŋif you carry on warming something | oljılıtıb tursaif he carries on warming something | bizjılıtıb tursaqif we carry on warming something | sizjılıtıb tursağızif you all carry on warming something | alajılıtıb tursalaif they carry on warming something |
| Durative conditional | menjılıtıb turmasamif I don't carry on warming something | senjılıtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on warming something | oljılıtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on warming something | bizjılıtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on warming something | sizjılıtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on warming something | alajılıtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on warming something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjılıtıb tura esemif I have kept warming something | senjılıtıb tura eseŋif you have kept warming something | oljılıtıb tura eseif he has kept warming something | bizjılıtıb tura esekif we have kept warming something | sizjılıtıb tura esegizif you all have kept warming something | alajılıtıb tura eseleif they have kept warming something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjılıtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept warming something | senjılıtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept warming something | oljılıtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept warming something | bizjılıtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept warming something | sizjılıtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept warming something | alajılıtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept warming something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjılıta tursamif I keep warming something | senjılıta tursaŋif you keep warming something | oljılıta tursaif he keeps warming something | bizjılıta tursaqif we keep warming something | sizjılıta tursağızif you all keep warming something | alajılıta tursalaif they keep warming something |
| Progressive conditional | menjılıtmay tursamif I keep on not warming something | senjılıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not warming something | oljılıtmay tursaif he keeps on not warming something | bizjılıtmay tursaqif we keep on not warming something | sizjılıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not warming something | alajılıtmay tursalaif they keep on not warming something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjılıta tura esemif I am in the middle of warming something | senjılıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of warming something | oljılıta tura eseif he is in the middle of warming something | bizjılıta tura esekif we are in the middle of warming something | sizjılıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of warming something | alajılıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of warming something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjılıtmay tura esemif I keep on not warming something | senjılıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not warming something | oljılıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not warming something | bizjılıtmay tura esekif we keep on not warming something | sizjılıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not warming something | alajılıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not warming something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjılıtdım esemif I warmed something | senjılıtdıŋ eseŋif you warmed something | oljılıtdı eseif he warmed something | bizjılıtdıq esekif we warmed something | sizjılıtdığız esegizif you all warmed something | alajılıtdıla eseleif they warmed something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjılıtmadım esemif I didn't warm something | senjılıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't warm something | oljılıtmadı eseif he didn't warm something | bizjılıtmadıq esekif we didn't warm something | sizjılıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't warm something | alajılıtmadıla eseleif they didn't warm something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjılıthan esemif I did warm something (indeed) | senjılıthan eseŋif you did warm something (indeed) | oljılıthan eseif he did warm something (indeed) | bizjılıthan esekif we did warm something (indeed) | sizjılıthan esegizif you all did warm something (indeed) | alajılıthan eseleif they did warm something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjılıtmağan esemif I didn't warm something (indeed) | senjılıtmağan eseŋif you didn't warm something (indeed) | oljılıtmağan eseif he didn't warm something (indeed) | bizjılıtmağan esekif we didn't warm something (indeed) | sizjılıtmağan esegizif you all didn't warm something (indeed) | alajılıtmağan eseleif they didn't warm something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjılıthan bolsamif I had warmed something | senjılıthan bolsaŋif you had warmed something | oljılıthan bolsaif he had warmed something | bizjılıthan bolsaqif we had warmed something | sizjılıthan bolsağızif you all had warmed something | alajılıthan bolsalaif they had warmed something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjılıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't warmed something | senjılıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't warmed something | oljılıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't warmed something | bizjılıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't warmed something | sizjılıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't warmed something | alajılıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't warmed something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjılıthan bolsam edijılıthan bolsam edif only I had warmed something | senjılıthan bolsaŋ edijılıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had warmed something | oljılıthan bolsa edijılıthan bolsaedif only he had warmed something | bizjılıthan bolsaq edijılıthan bolsaq edif only we had warmed something | sizjılıthan bolsağız edijılıthan bolsağız edif only you all had warmed something | alajılıthan bolsala edijılıthan bolsalaedif only they had warmed something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjılıtmağan bolsam edijılıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't warmed something | senjılıtmağan bolsaŋ edijılıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't warmed something | oljılıtmağan bolsa edijılıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't warmed something | bizjılıtmağan bolsaq edijılıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't warmed something | sizjılıtmağan bolsağız edijılıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't warmed something | alajılıtmağan bolsala edijılıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't warmed something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjılıtır esemif I will warm something | senjılıtır eseŋif you will warm something | oljılıtır eseif he will warm something | bizjılıtır esekif we will warm something | sizjılıtır esegizif you all will warm something | alajılıtır eseleif they will warm something |
| Conditional, aorist | menjılıtmaz esemif I won't warm something | senjılıtmaz eseŋif you won't warm something | oljılıtmaz eseif he won't warm something | bizjılıtmaz esekif we won't warm something | sizjılıtmaz esegizif you all won't warm something | alajılıtmaz eseleif they won't warm something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjılıtırıq esemif I am going to warm something | senjılıtırıq eseŋif you are going to warm something | oljılıtırıq eseif he is going to warm something | bizjılıtırıq esekif we are going to warm something | sizjılıtırıq esegizif you all are going to warm something | alajılıtırıq eseleif they are going to warm something |
| Conditional, future | menjılıtırıq tül esemif I am not going to warm something | senjılıtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to warm something | oljılıtırıq tül eseif he is not going to warm something | bizjılıtırıq tül esekif we are not going to warm something | sizjılıtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to warm something | alajılıtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to warm something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjılıtırıq bolsamif I were going to warm something | senjılıtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to warm something | oljılıtırıq bolsaif he were going to warm something | bizjılıtırıq bolsaqif we were going to warm something | sizjılıtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to warm something | alajılıtırıq bolsalaif they were going to warm something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjılıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to warm something | senjılıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to warm something | oljılıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to warm something | bizjılıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to warm something | sizjılıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to warm something | alajılıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to warm something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jılıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjılıta bolurmaI must be warming something | senjılıta bolursayou must be warming something | oljılıta bolurhe must be warming something | bizjılıta bolurbuzwe must be warming something | sizjılıta bolursuzyou all must be warming something | alajılıta bolurlathey must be warming something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjılıtmay bolurmaI must not be warming something | senjılıtmay bolursayou must not be warming something | oljılıtmay bolurhe must not be warming something | bizjılıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be warming something | sizjılıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be warming something | alajılıtmay bolurlathey must not be warming something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjılıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of warming something | senjılıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of warming something | oljılıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of warming something | bizjılıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of warming something | sizjılıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of warming something | alajılıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of warming something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjılıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not warming something | senjılıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not warming something | oljılıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not warming something | bizjılıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not warming something | sizjılıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not warming something | alajılıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not warming something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjılıthan bolurmaI must have warmed something | senjılıthan bolursayou must have warmed something | oljılıthan bolurhe must have warmed something | bizjılıthan bolurbuzwe must have warmed something | sizjılıthan bolursuzyou all must have warmed something | alajılıthan bolurlathey must have warmed something |
| Inference (must have) | menjılıtmağan bolurmaI must not have warmed something | senjılıtmağan bolursayou must not have warmed something | oljılıtmağan bolurhe must not have warmed something | bizjılıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have warmed something | sizjılıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have warmed something | alajılıtmağan bolurlathey must not have warmed something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjılıtırıq bolurmaI must be going to warm something | senjılıtırıq bolursayou must be going to warm something | oljılıtırıq bolurhe must be going to warm something | bizjılıtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to warm something | sizjılıtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to warm something | alajılıtırıq bolurlathey must be going to warm something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjılıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to warm something | senjılıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to warm something | oljılıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to warm something | bizjılıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to warm something | sizjılıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to warm something | alajılıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to warm something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjılıtayımlet me warm something | senjılıt!warm something! | oljılıtsınlet him warm something | bizjılıtayıqlet's warm something | sizjılıtığız!warm something, you all! | alajılıtsınlalet them warm something |
| Commands & suggestions | menjılıtmayımlet me not warm something | senjılıtma!don't warm something! | oljılıtmasınlet him not warm something | bizjılıtmayıqlet's not warm something | sizjılıtmağız!don't warm something, you all! | alajılıtmasınlalet them not warm something |
| Commands & suggestions | menjılıtayımmı?shall I warm something? | oljılıtsınmı?should he warm something? | bizjılıtayıqmı?shall we warm something? | alajılıtsınlamı?should they warm something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjılıtmayımmı?shall I not warm something? | oljılıtmasınmı?should he not warm something? | bizjılıtmayıqmı?shall we not warm something? | alajılıtmasınlamı?should they not warm something? | ||
| Requests | senjılıtçı2jılıtçınplease warm something | oljılıtsınçıdo let him warm something | sizjılıtçığızplease warm something (plural/polite) | alajılıtsınlaçıdo let them warm something | ||
| Requests | senjılıtmaçı2jılıtmaçınplease don't warm something | oljılıtmasınçıdo let him not warm something | sizjılıtmaçığızplease don't warm something (plural/polite) | alajılıtmasınlaçıdo let them not warm something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjılıthınjılıthımay you warm something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjılıtmağınjılıtmağımay you not warm something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjılıthay edim jılıtha edimwould that I warmed something | senjılıthay ediŋ jılıtha ediŋwould that you warmed something | oljılıthay edi jılıtha ediwould that he warmed something | bizjılıthay edik jılıtha edikwould that we warmed something | sizjılıthay edigiz jılıtha edigizwould that you all warmed something | alajılıthay edile jılıtha edilewould that they warmed something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjılıtmağay edim jılıtmağa edimwould that I did not warm something | senjılıtmağay ediŋ jılıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not warm something | oljılıtmağay edi jılıtmağa ediwould that he did not warm something | bizjılıtmağay edik jılıtmağa edikwould that we did not warm something | sizjılıtmağay edigiz jılıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not warm something | alajılıtmağay edile jılıtmağa edilewould that they did not warm something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjılıtmağa qoyayımjılıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to warm something | senjılıtmağa qoy!jılıtma qoy!let someone warm something! | oljılıtmağa qoysunjılıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to warm something | bizjılıtmağa qoyayıqjılıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to warm something | sizjılıtmağa qoyuğuz!jılıtma qoyuğuz!let someone warm something, you all! | alajılıtmağa qoysunlajılıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to warm something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjılıtmağa qoymayımjılıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to warm something | senjılıtmağa qoyma!jılıtma qoyma!don't let someone warm something! | oljılıtmağa qoymasınjılıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to warm something | bizjılıtmağa qoymayıqjılıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to warm something | sizjılıtmağa qoymağız!jılıtma qoymağız!don't let someone warm something, you all! | alajılıtmağa qoymasınlajılıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to warm something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjılıtmağa qoyayımmı?jılıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to warm something? | oljılıtmağa qoysunmu?jılıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to warm something? | bizjılıtmağa qoyayıqmı?jılıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to warm something? | alajılıtmağa qoysunlamı?jılıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to warm something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjılıtmağa qoymayımmı?jılıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to warm something? | oljılıtmağa qoymasınmı?jılıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to warm something? | bizjılıtmağa qoymayıqmı?jılıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to warm something? | alajılıtmağa qoymasınlamı?jılıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to warm something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjılıtmağa qoyamajılıtma qoyamaI allow someone to warm something | senjılıtmağa qoyasajılıtma qoyasayou allow someone to warm something | oljılıtmağa qoyadıjılıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to warm something | bizjılıtmağa qoyabızjılıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to warm something | sizjılıtmağa qoyasızjılıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to warm something | alajılıtmağa qoyadılajılıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to warm something |
| Let someone… (present) | menjılıtmağa qoymaymajılıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to warm something | senjılıtmağa qoymaysajılıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to warm something | oljılıtmağa qoymaydıjılıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to warm something | bizjılıtmağa qoymaybızjılıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to warm something | sizjılıtmağa qoymaysızjılıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to warm something | alajılıtmağa qoymaydılajılıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to warm something |
| Let someone… (present) | menjılıtmağa qoyamamı?jılıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to warm something? | senjılıtmağa qoyamısa?jılıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to warm something? | oljılıtmağa qoyamıdı?jılıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to warm something? | bizjılıtmağa qoyabızmı?jılıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to warm something? | sizjılıtmağa qoyamısız?jılıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to warm something? | alajılıtmağa qoyamıdıla?jılıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to warm something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjılıtmağa qoymaymamı?jılıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to warm something? | senjılıtmağa qoymaymısa?jılıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to warm something? | oljılıtmağa qoymaymıdı?jılıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to warm something? | bizjılıtmağa qoymaybızmı?jılıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to warm something? | sizjılıtmağa qoymaymısız?jılıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to warm something? | alajılıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?jılıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to warm something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjılıtmağa qoydumjılıtma qoydumI allowed someone to warm something | senjılıtmağa qoyduŋjılıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to warm something | oljılıtmağa qoydujılıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to warm something | bizjılıtmağa qoyduqjılıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to warm something | sizjılıtmağa qoyduğuzjılıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to warm something | alajılıtmağa qoydulajılıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to warm something |
| Let someone… (past) | menjılıtmağa qoymadımjılıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to warm something | senjılıtmağa qoymadıŋjılıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to warm something | oljılıtmağa qoymadıjılıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to warm something | bizjılıtmağa qoymadıqjılıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to warm something | sizjılıtmağa qoymadığızjılıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to warm something | alajılıtmağa qoymadılajılıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to warm something |
| Let someone… (past) | menjılıtmağa qoydummu?jılıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to warm something? | senjılıtmağa qoyduŋmu?jılıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to warm something? | oljılıtmağa qoydumu?jılıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to warm something? | bizjılıtmağa qoyduqmu?jılıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to warm something? | sizjılıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?jılıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to warm something? | alajılıtmağa qoydulamı?jılıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to warm something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjılıtmağa qoymadımmı?jılıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to warm something? | senjılıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?jılıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to warm something? | oljılıtmağa qoymadımı?jılıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to warm something? | bizjılıtmağa qoymadıqmı?jılıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to warm something? | sizjılıtmağa qoymadığızmı?jılıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to warm something? | alajılıtmağa qoymadılamı?jılıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to warm something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jılıtalırğa be able to warm something · jılıtalmazğa be unable to warm something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjılıtalamaI can warm something | senjılıtalasayou can warm something | oljılıtaladıhe can warm something | bizjılıtalabızwe can warm something | sizjılıtalasızyou all can warm something | alajılıtaladılathey can warm something |
| Ability — present | menjılıtalmaymaI can't warm something | senjılıtalmaysayou can't warm something | oljılıtalmaydıhe can't warm something | bizjılıtalmaybızwe can't warm something | sizjılıtalmaysızyou all can't warm something | alajılıtalmaydılathey can't warm something |
| Ability — present | menjılıtalamamı? jılıtalamıma?can I warm something? | senjılıtalamısa?can you warm something? | oljılıtalamıdı?can he warm something? | bizjılıtalabızmı? jılıtalamıbız?can we warm something? | sizjılıtalamısız?can you all warm something? | alajılıtalamıdıla?can they warm something? |
| Ability — present | menjılıtalmaymamı? jılıtalmaymıma?can't I warm something? | senjılıtalmaymısa?can't you warm something? | oljılıtalmaymıdı?can't he warm something? | bizjılıtalmaybızmı? jılıtalmaymıbız?can't we warm something? | sizjılıtalmaymısız?can't you all warm something? | alajılıtalmaymıdıla?can't they warm something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjılıtalsamif I can warm something | senjılıtalsaŋif you can warm something | oljılıtalsaif he can warm something | bizjılıtalsaqif we can warm something | sizjılıtalsağızif you all can warm something | alajılıtalsalaif they can warm something |
| Ability — if I can… | menjılıtalmasamif I can't warm something | senjılıtalmasaŋif you can't warm something | oljılıtalmasaif he can't warm something | bizjılıtalmasaqif we can't warm something | sizjılıtalmasağızif you all can't warm something | alajılıtalmasalaif they can't warm something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjılıtaldımI was able to warm something | senjılıtaldıŋyou were able to warm something | oljılıtaldıhe was able to warm something | bizjılıtaldıqwe were able to warm something | sizjılıtaldığızyou all were able to warm something | alajılıtaldılathey were able to warm something |
| Ability — simple past | menjılıtalmadımI could not warm something | senjılıtalmadıŋyou could not warm something | oljılıtalmadıhe could not warm something | bizjılıtalmadıqwe could not warm something | sizjılıtalmadığızyou all could not warm something | alajılıtalmadılathey could not warm something |
| Ability — simple past | menjılıtaldımmı?was I able to warm something? | senjılıtaldıŋmı?were you able to warm something? | oljılıtaldımı?was he able to warm something? | bizjılıtaldıqmı?were we able to warm something? | sizjılıtaldığızmı?were you all able to warm something? | alajılıtaldılamı?were they able to warm something? |
| Ability — simple past | menjılıtalmadımmı?couldn't I warm something? | senjılıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you warm something? | oljılıtalmadımı?couldn't he warm something? | bizjılıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we warm something? | sizjılıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all warm something? | alajılıtalmadılamı?couldn't they warm something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjılıtalğanmaI have been able to warm something | senjılıtalğansayou have been able to warm something | oljılıtalğandıhe has been able to warm something | bizjılıtalğanbızwe have been able to warm something | sizjılıtalğansızyou all have been able to warm something | alajılıtalğandılathey have been able to warm something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjılıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to warm something | senjılıtalmağansayou haven't been able to warm something | oljılıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to warm something | bizjılıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to warm something | sizjılıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to warm something | alajılıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to warm something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjılıtalğanmamı? jılıtalğanmıma?have I been able to warm something? | senjılıtalğanmısa?have you been able to warm something? | oljılıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to warm something? | bizjılıtalğanbızmı? jılıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to warm something? | sizjılıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to warm something? | alajılıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to warm something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjılıtalmağanmamı? jılıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to warm something? | senjılıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to warm something? | oljılıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to warm something? | bizjılıtalmağanbızmı? jılıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to warm something? | sizjılıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to warm something? | alajılıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to warm something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjılıtalğan edimjılıtalğanemI had been able to warm something | senjılıtalğan ediŋjılıtalğaneŋyou had been able to warm something | oljılıtalğan edijılıtalğanedhe had been able to warm something | bizjılıtalğan edikjılıtalğanekwe had been able to warm something | sizjılıtalğan edigizjılıtalğanegizyou all had been able to warm something | alajılıtalğan edilejılıtalğanellethey had been able to warm something |
| Ability — past perfect | menjılıtalmağan edimjılıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to warm something | senjılıtalmağan ediŋjılıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to warm something | oljılıtalmağan edijılıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to warm something | bizjılıtalmağan edikjılıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to warm something | sizjılıtalmağan edigizjılıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to warm something | alajılıtalmağan edilejılıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to warm something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjılıtala edimjılıtalaemI could warm something | senjılıtala ediŋjılıtalaeŋyou could warm something | oljılıtala edijılıtalaedhe could warm something | bizjılıtala edikjılıtalaekwe could warm something | sizjılıtala edigizjılıtalaegizyou all could warm something | alajılıtala edilejılıtalaellethey could warm something |
| Ability — past background | menjılıtalmay edimjılıtalmayemI could not warm something | senjılıtalmay ediŋjılıtalmayeŋyou could not warm something | oljılıtalmay edijılıtalmayedhe could not warm something | bizjılıtalmay edikjılıtalmayekwe could not warm something | sizjılıtalmay edigizjılıtalmayegizyou all could not warm something | alajılıtalmay edilejılıtalmayellethey could not warm something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjılıtalırmaI will be able to warm something | senjılıtalırsayou will be able to warm something | oljılıtalırhe will be able to warm something | bizjılıtalırbızwe will be able to warm something | sizjılıtalırsızyou all will be able to warm something | alajılıtalırlathey will be able to warm something |
| Ability — future I | menjılıtalmazmaI won't be able to warm something | senjılıtalmazsayou won't be able to warm something | oljılıtalmazhe won't be able to warm something | bizjılıtalmazbızwe won't be able to warm something | sizjılıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to warm something | alajılıtalmazlathey won't be able to warm something |
| Ability — future I | menjılıtalırmamı? jılıtalırmıma?will I be able to warm something? | senjılıtalırmısa?will you be able to warm something? | oljılıtalırmı?will he be able to warm something? | bizjılıtalırbızmı? jılıtalırmıbız?will we be able to warm something? | sizjılıtalırmısız?will you all be able to warm something? | alajılıtalırlamı? jılıtalırmıla?will they be able to warm something? |
| Ability — future I | menjılıtalmazmamı? jılıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to warm something? | senjılıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to warm something? | oljılıtalmazmı?won't he be able to warm something? | bizjılıtalmazbızmı? jılıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to warm something? | sizjılıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to warm something? | alajılıtalmazlamı? jılıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to warm something? |
| Ability — future II | menjılıtallıqmaI am going to be able to warm something | senjılıtallıqsayou are going to be able to warm something | oljılıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to warm something | bizjılıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to warm something | sizjılıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to warm something | alajılıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to warm something |
| Ability — future II | menjılıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to warm something | senjılıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to warm something | oljılıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to warm something | bizjılıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to warm something | sizjılıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to warm something | alajılıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to warm something |
| Ability — future II | menjılıtallıqmamı? jılıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to warm something? | senjılıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to warm something? | oljılıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to warm something? | bizjılıtallıqbızmı? jılıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to warm something? | sizjılıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to warm something? | alajılıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to warm something? |
| Ability — future II | menjılıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to warm something? | senjılıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to warm something? | oljılıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to warm something? | bizjılıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to warm something? | sizjılıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to warm something? | alajılıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to warm something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjılıtalır edimjılıtalır emI would be able to warm something | senjılıtalır ediŋjılıtalır eŋyou would be able to warm something | oljılıtalır edijılıtalır edhe would be able to warm something | bizjılıtalır edikjılıtalır ekwe would be able to warm something | sizjılıtalır edigizjılıtalır egizyou all would be able to warm something | alajılıtalır edilejılıtalır ellethey would be able to warm something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjılıtalmaz edimjılıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to warm something | senjılıtalmaz ediŋjılıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to warm something | oljılıtalmaz edijılıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to warm something | bizjılıtalmaz edikjılıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to warm something | sizjılıtalmaz edigizjılıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to warm something | alajılıtalmaz edilejılıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to warm something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjılıtalğınjılıtalğımay you be able to warm something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjılıtalmağınjılıtalmağımay you not be able to warm something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjılıtırğa izleymeI want to warm something | senjılıtırğa izleyseyou want to warm something | oljılıtırğa izleydihe wants to warm something | bizjılıtırğa izleybizwe want to warm something | sizjılıtırğa izleysizyou all want to warm something | alajılıtırğa izleydilethey want to warm something |
| want to | menjılıtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to warm something | senjılıtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to warm something | oljılıtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to warm something | bizjılıtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to warm something | sizjılıtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to warm something | alajılıtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to warm something |
| would like to | menjılıtırğa süemeI would like to warm something | senjılıtırğa süeseyou would like to warm something | oljılıtırğa süedihe would like to warm something | bizjılıtırğa süebizwe would like to warm something | sizjılıtırğa süesizyou all would like to warm something | alajılıtırğa süedilethey would like to warm something |
| would like to | menjılıtırğa süymeymeI would not like to warm something | senjılıtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to warm something | oljılıtırğa süymeydihe would not like to warm something | bizjılıtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to warm something | sizjılıtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to warm something | alajılıtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to warm something |
| hope to | menjılıtırğa umutlanamaI hope to warm something | senjılıtırğa umutlanasayou hope to warm something | oljılıtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to warm something | bizjılıtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to warm something | sizjılıtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to warm something | alajılıtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to warm something |
| hope to | menjılıtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to warm something | senjılıtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to warm something | oljılıtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to warm something | bizjılıtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to warm something | sizjılıtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to warm something | alajılıtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to warm something |
| be about to | menjılıtırğa deb turamaI am about to warm something | senjılıtırğa deb turasayou are about to warm something | oljılıtırğa deb turadıhe is about to warm something | bizjılıtırğa deb turabızwe are about to warm something | sizjılıtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to warm something | alajılıtırğa deb turadılathey are about to warm something |
| be about to | menjılıtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to warm something | senjılıtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to warm something | oljılıtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to warm something | bizjılıtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to warm something | sizjılıtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to warm something | alajılıtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to warm something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjılıtırğa kerekmeI need to warm something | senjılıtırğa kerekseyou need to warm something | oljılıtırğa kerekdihe needs to warm something | bizjılıtırğa kerekbizwe need to warm something | sizjılıtırğa kereksizyou all need to warm something | alajılıtırğa kerekdilethey need to warm something |
| need to | menjılıtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to warm something | senjılıtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to warm something | oljılıtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to warm something | bizjılıtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to warm something | sizjılıtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to warm something | alajılıtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to warm something |
| have to | menmenŋe jılıtırğa tüşediI have to warm something | sensenŋe jılıtırğa tüşediyou have to warm something | olaŋa jılıtırğa tüşedihe has to warm something | bizbizge jılıtırğa tüşediwe have to warm something | sizsizge jılıtırğa tüşediyou all have to warm something | alaalağa jılıtırğa tüşedithey have to warm something |
| have to | menmenŋe jılıtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to warm something | sensenŋe jılıtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to warm something | olaŋa jılıtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to warm something | bizbizge jılıtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to warm something | sizsizge jılıtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to warm something | alaalağa jılıtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to warm something |
| be obliged to | menjılıtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to warm something | senjılıtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to warm something | oljılıtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to warm something | bizjılıtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to warm something | sizjılıtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to warm something | alajılıtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to warm something |
| be obliged to | menjılıtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to warm something | senjılıtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to warm something | oljılıtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to warm something | bizjılıtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to warm something | sizjılıtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to warm something | alajılıtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to warm something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjılıtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to warm something | senjılıtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to warm something | oljılıtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to warm something | bizjılıtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to warm something | sizjılıtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to warm something | alajılıtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to warm something |
| have a way to | menjılıtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to warm something | senjılıtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to warm something | oljılıtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to warm something | bizjılıtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to warm something | sizjılıtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to warm something | alajılıtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to warm something |
| be free to | menjılıtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to warm something | senjılıtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to warm something | oljılıtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to warm something | bizjılıtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to warm something | sizjılıtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to warm something | alajılıtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to warm something |
| be free to | menjılıtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to warm something | senjılıtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to warm something | oljılıtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to warm something | bizjılıtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to warm something | sizjılıtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to warm something | alajılıtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to warm something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jılıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to warm something | sensenŋe jılıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to warm something | olaŋa jılıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to warm something | bizbizge jılıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to warm something | sizsizge jılıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to warm something | alaalağa jılıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to warm something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jılıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to warm something | sensenŋe jılıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to warm something | olaŋa jılıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to warm something | bizbizge jılıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to warm something | sizsizge jılıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to warm something | alaalağa jılıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to warm something |
| be ready to | menjılıtırğa hazırmaI am ready to warm something | senjılıtırğa hazırsayou are ready to warm something | oljılıtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to warm something | bizjılıtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to warm something | sizjılıtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to warm something | alajılıtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to warm something |
| be ready to | menjılıtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to warm something | senjılıtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to warm something | oljılıtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to warm something | bizjılıtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to warm something | sizjılıtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to warm something | alajılıtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to warm something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjılıtırğa küreşemeI am trying to warm something | senjılıtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to warm something | oljılıtırğa küreşedihe is trying to warm something | bizjılıtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to warm something | sizjılıtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to warm something | alajılıtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to warm something |
| try to | menjılıtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to warm something | senjılıtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to warm something | oljılıtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to warm something | bizjılıtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to warm something | sizjılıtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to warm something | alajılıtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to warm something |
| agree to | menjılıtırğa unaymaI agree to warm something | senjılıtırğa unaysayou agree to warm something | oljılıtırğa unaydıhe agrees to warm something | bizjılıtırğa unaybızwe agree to warm something | sizjılıtırğa unaysızyou all agree to warm something | alajılıtırğa unaydılathey agree to warm something |
| agree to | menjılıtırğa unamaymaI refuse to warm something | senjılıtırğa unamaysayou refuse to warm something | oljılıtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to warm something | bizjılıtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to warm something | sizjılıtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to warm something | alajılıtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to warm something |
| hurry to | menjılıtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to warm something | senjılıtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to warm something | oljılıtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to warm something | bizjılıtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to warm something | sizjılıtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to warm something | alajılıtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to warm something |
| hurry to | menjılıtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to warm something | senjılıtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to warm something | oljılıtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to warm something | bizjılıtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to warm something | sizjılıtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to warm something | alajılıtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to warm something |
| be afraid to | menjılıtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to warm something | senjılıtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to warm something | oljılıtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to warm something | bizjılıtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to warm something | sizjılıtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to warm something | alajılıtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to warm something |
| be afraid to | menjılıtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to warm something | senjılıtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to warm something | oljılıtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to warm something | bizjılıtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to warm something | sizjılıtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to warm something | alajılıtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to warm something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjılıta bolmazmaI can't be warming something | senjılıta bolmazsayou can't be warming something | oljılıta bolmazhe can't be warming something | bizjılıta bolmazbızwe can't be warming something | sizjılıta bolmazsızyou all can't be warming something | alajılıta bolmazlathey can't be warming something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjılıtmay bolmazmaI must be warming something (emphatic) | senjılıtmay bolmazsayou must be warming something (emphatic) | oljılıtmay bolmazhe must be warming something (emphatic) | bizjılıtmay bolmazbızwe must be warming something (emphatic) | sizjılıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be warming something (emphatic) | alajılıtmay bolmazlathey must be warming something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjılıta turmasamif I don't keep warming something | senjılıta turmasaŋif you don't keep warming something | oljılıta turmasaif he doesn't keep warming something | bizjılıta turmasaqif we don't keep warming something | sizjılıta turmasağızif you all don't keep warming something | alajılıta turmasalaif they don't keep warming something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjılıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of warming something | senjılıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of warming something | oljılıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of warming something | bizjılıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of warming something | sizjılıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of warming something | alajılıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of warming something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjılıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not warming something (emphatic) | senjılıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not warming something (emphatic) | oljılıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not warming something (emphatic) | bizjılıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not warming something (emphatic) | sizjılıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not warming something (emphatic) | alajılıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not warming something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjılıtmay turamaI keep on not warming something | senjılıtmay turasayou keep on not warming something | oljılıtmay turadıhe keeps on not warming something | bizjılıtmay turabızwe keep on not warming something | sizjılıtmay turasızyou all keep on not warming something | alajılıtmay turadılathey keep on not warming something |
| Progressive — double negation | menjılıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not warming something | senjılıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not warming something | oljılıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not warming something | bizjılıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not warming something | sizjılıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not warming something | alajılıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not warming something |
| Progressive — double negation | menjılıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not warming something? | senjılıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not warming something? | oljılıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not warming something? | bizjılıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not warming something? | sizjılıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not warming something? | alajılıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not warming something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjılıthan bolmazmaI can't have warmed something | senjılıthan bolmazsayou can't have warmed something | oljılıthan bolmazhe can't have warmed something | bizjılıthan bolmazbızwe can't have warmed something | sizjılıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have warmed something | alajılıthan bolmazlathey can't have warmed something |
| Inference — double negation | menjılıtmağan bolmazmaI must have warmed something (emphatic) | senjılıtmağan bolmazsayou must have warmed something (emphatic) | oljılıtmağan bolmazhe must have warmed something (emphatic) | bizjılıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have warmed something (emphatic) | sizjılıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have warmed something (emphatic) | alajılıtmağan bolmazlathey must have warmed something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjılıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had warmed something | senjılıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had warmed something | oljılıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had warmed something | bizjılıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had warmed something | sizjılıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had warmed something | alajılıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had warmed something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjılıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't warmed something | senjılıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't warmed something | oljılıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't warmed something | bizjılıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't warmed something | sizjılıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't warmed something | alajılıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't warmed something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjılıtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to warm something | senjılıtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to warm something | oljılıtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to warm something | bizjılıtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to warm something | sizjılıtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to warm something | alajılıtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to warm something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjılıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to warm something (emphatic) | senjılıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to warm something (emphatic) | oljılıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to warm something (emphatic) | bizjılıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to warm something (emphatic) | sizjılıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to warm something (emphatic) | alajılıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to warm something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjılıtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to warm something | senjılıtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to warm something | oljılıtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to warm something | bizjılıtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to warm something | sizjılıtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to warm something | alajılıtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to warm something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjılıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to warm something | senjılıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to warm something | oljılıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to warm something | bizjılıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to warm something | sizjılıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to warm something | alajılıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to warm something |