fonetika
/fonetika/
1. phonetics, the study of speech sounds — Before another noun it means phonetic, as in fonetika analiz "phonetic analysis".
- fonetikanı oqurğa — to study phonetics
- ol fonetikanı igi biledi — he knows phonetics well
- fonetikanı üsünden söleşdik — we talked about phonetics
- sınaw fonetika — experimental phonetics
- fonetika analiz — phonetic analysis
2. sound system of a language, sound structure
- tilni fonetikası — the sound system of the language
- orus fonetika — the sound system of Russian
- qaraçay-malqar fonetika — the sound system of Karachay-Balkar
- bu tilni fonetikası qıyındı — the sound system of this language is difficult
Cases
| Case | —plain |
|---|---|
| Nominative | fonetikathe phonetics |
| Genitive | fonetikanıthe phonetics' |
| Accusative | fonetikanıthe phonetics (as the object) |
| Dative | fonetikağato the phonetics |
| Locative | fonetikadain / at the phonetics |
| Ablative | fonetikadanfrom the phonetics |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.