ozdururğa
/ozdururʁa/
1. let someone get ahead of one, be outstripped — Causative of ozarğa. In the examples the reflexive kesin is the direct object and the person who gets ahead is in the dative: işde kesin nögerlerine ozdurdu "at work he let his friends get ahead of him".
- işde ozdururğa — to let someone outstrip one at work
- erişiwde kesiŋi ozdururğa — to let oneself be beaten in the contest
- erişiwde kesiŋi ozdurduŋ — you let yourself be beaten in the contest
- işde kesin nögerlerine ozdurdu — at work he let his friends get ahead of him
- ol bizni ozdurğandı — he has let us get ahead of him
2. take past, lead past, convey, transport
- üynü qatı bla ozdururğa — to lead someone past the house
- temir jol bla ozdururğa — to carry something by rail
- mallanı köpürden ozdurduq — we took the livestock across the bridge
- malnı elden ozdurdula — they took the livestock past the village
3. overdo, overstep the mark, go too far
- mardadan ozdururğa — to go beyond all measure
- hantnı tuzun ozdururğa — to oversalt the food
- ozdurduŋ da sen! — you have overdone it!
- sen ozdurub iydiŋ da — you have gone too far
- bügün ozdurub aşadım — I overate today
4. let slip, miss an opportunity or a deadline, neglect an illness
- boljalnı ozdururğa — to let the deadline slip
- awruwnu ozdururğa — to let an illness go untreated
- saban işleni ozdururğa — to miss the time for the field work
- ekindi namaznı ozdurub ieme — I will miss the afternoon prayer
5. spend time, pass time — Used with zaman as object: boş zamanıbıznı zawuqlu ozdurabız "we spend our free time pleasantly". one source
- boş zamanıbıznı zawuqlu ozdurabız — we spend our free time pleasantly
- zamannı aşhı ozdurduq — we spent the time well
Expressions
- awuzun ozdururğa — talk back rudely
- kökde çıpçıq ozdurmağan — fierce watchdog
- som tüşürmey şay ozdurmağan — grasping self-server
Conjugation
Common forms
- ozduradıhe is letting someone get ahead of one
- ozdurduhe let someone get ahead of one
- ozdurğandıhe has let someone get ahead of one
- ozdururhe will let someone get ahead of one
- ozdurluqduhe is going to let someone get ahead of one
- ozdura edihe was letting someone get ahead of one
- ozdursaif he lets someone get ahead of one
- ozdur!let someone get ahead of one!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menozduramaI am letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurasayou are letting someone get ahead of one | olozduradıhe is letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurabızwe are letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurasızyou all are letting someone get ahead of one | alaozduradılathey are letting someone get ahead of one |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menozdurmaymaI am not letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurmaysayou are not letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurmaydıhe is not letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmaybızwe are not letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmaysızyou all are not letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmaydılathey are not letting someone get ahead of one |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menozduramamı? ozduramıma?am I letting someone get ahead of one? | senozduramısa?are you letting someone get ahead of one? | olozduramıdı?is he letting someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurabızmı? ozduramıbız?are we letting someone get ahead of one? | sizozduramısız?are you all letting someone get ahead of one? | alaozduramıdıla?are they letting someone get ahead of one? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menozdurmaymamı? ozdurmaymıma?aren't I letting someone get ahead of one? | senozdurmaymısa?aren't you letting someone get ahead of one? | olozdurmaymıdı?isn't he letting someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurmaybızmı? ozdurmaymıbız?aren't we letting someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurmaymısız?aren't you all letting someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurmaymıdıla?aren't they letting someone get ahead of one? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menozduruwçanmaI usually let someone get ahead of one | senozduruwçansayou usually let someone get ahead of one | olozduruwçandıhe usually lets someone get ahead of one | bizozduruwçanbızwe usually let someone get ahead of one | sizozduruwçansızyou all usually let someone get ahead of one | alaozduruwçandılathey usually let someone get ahead of one |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menozdurmawçanmaI usually don't let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmawçansayou usually don't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmawçanbızwe usually don't let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmawçansızyou all usually don't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmawçandılathey usually don't let someone get ahead of one |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menozduruwçanmamı? ozduruwçanmıma?do I usually let someone get ahead of one? | senozduruwçanmısa?do you usually let someone get ahead of one? | olozduruwçanmıdı?does he usually let someone get ahead of one? | bizozduruwçanbızmı? ozduruwçanmıbız?do we usually let someone get ahead of one? | sizozduruwçanmısız?do you all usually let someone get ahead of one? | alaozduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually let someone get ahead of one? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menozdurmawçanmamı? ozdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurmawçanbızmı? ozdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not let someone get ahead of one? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olozdurubduhe has let someone get ahead of one and remains so | alaozdurubdulathey have let someone get ahead of one and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olozdurubmudu?has he let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurubmudula?have they let someone get ahead of one? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menozdurub turamaI keep letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurub turasayou keep letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurub turadıhe keeps letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurub turabızwe keep letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurub turasızyou all keep letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurub turadılathey keep letting someone get ahead of one |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menozdurub turmaymaI don't keep letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurub turmaysayou don't keep letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurub turmaybızwe don't keep letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurub turmaydılathey don't keep letting someone get ahead of one |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menozdurub turamamı? ozdurub turamıma?do I keep letting someone get ahead of one? | senozdurub turamısa?do you keep letting someone get ahead of one? | olozdurub turamıdı?does he keep letting someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurub turabızmı? ozdurub turamıbız?do we keep letting someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurub turamısız?do you all keep letting someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurub turamıdıla?do they keep letting someone get ahead of one? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menozdurub turmaymamı? ozdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep letting someone get ahead of one? | senozdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep letting someone get ahead of one? | olozdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep letting someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurub turmaybızmı? ozdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep letting someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep letting someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep letting someone get ahead of one? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menozdura turamaI am in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | senozdura turasayou are in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | olozdura turadıhe is in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdura turabızwe are in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdura turasızyou all are in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdura turadılathey are in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menozdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | senozdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | olozdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menozdura turamamı? ozdura turamıma?am I in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one? | senozdura turamısa?are you in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one? | olozdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one? | bizozdura turabızmı? ozdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one? | sizozdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one? | alaozdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menozdura turmaymamı? ozdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one? | senozdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one? | olozdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one? | bizozdura turmaybızmı? ozdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one? | sizozdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one? | alaozdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one? |
| Simple past (definite) | menozdurdumI let someone get ahead of one | senozdurduŋyou let someone get ahead of one | olozdurduhe let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurduqwe let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurduğuzyou all let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurdulathey let someone get ahead of one |
| Simple past (definite) | menozdurmadımI didn't let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmadıŋyou didn't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmadıhe didn't let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmadıqwe didn't let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmadığızyou all didn't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmadılathey didn't let someone get ahead of one |
| Simple past (definite) | menozdurdummu?did I let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurduŋmu?did you let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurdumu?did he let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurduqmu?did we let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurduğuzmu?did you all let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurdulamı?did they let someone get ahead of one? |
| Simple past (definite) | menozdurmadımmı?didn't I let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurmadıŋmı?didn't you let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurmadımı?didn't he let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurmadıqmı?didn't we let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurmadığızmı?didn't you all let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurmadılamı?didn't they let someone get ahead of one? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menozdurğanmaI have let someone get ahead of one | senozdurğansayou have let someone get ahead of one | olozdurğandıhe has let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurğanbızwe have let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurğansızyou all have let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurğandılathey have let someone get ahead of one |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menozdurmağanmaI haven't let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmağansayou haven't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmağandıhe hasn't let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmağanbızwe haven't let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağansızyou all haven't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmağandılathey haven't let someone get ahead of one |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menozdurğanmamı? ozdurğanmıma?have I let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurğanmısa?have you let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurğanmıdı?has he let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurğanbızmı? ozdurğanmıbız?have we let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurğanmısız?have you all let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurğanmıdıla?have they let someone get ahead of one? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menozdurmağanmamı? ozdurmağanmıma?haven't I let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurmağanmısa?haven't you let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurmağanbızmı? ozdurmağanmıbız?haven't we let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurmağanmısız?haven't you all let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they let someone get ahead of one? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menozdurub turdumI kept letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurub turduŋyou kept letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurub turduhe kept letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurub turduqwe kept letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurub turduğuzyou all kept letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurub turdulathey kept letting someone get ahead of one |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menozdurub turmadımI didn't keep letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurub turmadıhe didn't keep letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurub turmadılathey didn't keep letting someone get ahead of one |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menozdururmaI will let someone get ahead of one | senozdurursayou will let someone get ahead of one | olozdururhe will let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururbuzwe will let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurursuzyou all will let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururlathey will let someone get ahead of one |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menozdurmazmaI won't let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmazsayou won't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmazhe won't let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmazbızwe won't let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmazsızyou all won't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmazlathey won't let someone get ahead of one |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menozdururmamı? ozdururmuma?will I let someone get ahead of one? | senozdururmusa?will you let someone get ahead of one? | olozdururmu?will he let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdururbuzmu? ozdururmubuz?will we let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdururmusuz?will you all let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdururlamı? ozdururmula?will they let someone get ahead of one? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menozdurmazmamı? ozdurmazmıma?won't I let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurmazmısa?won't you let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurmazmı?won't he let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurmazbızmı? ozdurmazmıbız?won't we let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurmazmısız?won't you all let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurmazlamı? ozdurmazmıla?won't they let someone get ahead of one? |
| Definite future (future II) | menozdurluqma1ozdurruqmaI am going to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurluqsa1ozdurruqsayou are going to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurluqdu1ozdurruqduhe is going to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurluqbuz1ozdurruqbuzwe are going to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurluqsuz1ozdurruqsuzyou all are going to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurluqdula1ozdurruqdulathey are going to let someone get ahead of one |
| Definite future (future II) | menozdurluq tülme1ozdurruq tülmeI am not going to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurluq tülse1ozdurruq tülseyou are not going to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurluq tüldü1ozdurruq tüldühe is not going to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurluq tülbüz1ozdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurluq tülsüz1ozdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurluq tüldüle1ozdurruq tüldülethey are not going to let someone get ahead of one |
| Definite future (future II) | menozdurluqmamı?1 ozdurluqmuma?ozdurruqmamı?am I going to let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurluqmusa?1ozdurruqmusa?are you going to let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurluqmudu?1ozdurruqmudu?is he going to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurluqbuzmu?1 ozdurluqmubuz?ozdurruqbuzmu?are we going to let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurluqmusuz?1ozdurruqmusuz?are you all going to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurluqmudula?1ozdurruqmudula?are they going to let someone get ahead of one? |
| Definite future (future II) | menozdurluq tülmüme?1ozdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurluq tülmüse?1ozdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurluq tülmüdü?1ozdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurluq tülmübüz?1ozdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurluq tülmüsüz?1ozdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurluq tülmüdüle?1ozdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to let someone get ahead of one? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ozdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menozdurğan edimozdurğanemI had let someone get ahead of one | senozdurğan ediŋozdurğaneŋyou had let someone get ahead of one | olozdurğan ediozdurğanedhe had let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurğan edikozdurğanekwe had let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurğan edigizozdurğanegizyou all had let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurğan edileozdurğanellethey had let someone get ahead of one |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menozdurmağan edimozdurmağanemI hadn't let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmağan ediŋozdurmağaneŋyou hadn't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmağan ediozdurmağanedhe hadn't let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmağan edikozdurmağanekwe hadn't let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağan edigizozdurmağanegizyou all hadn't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmağan edileozdurmağanellethey hadn't let someone get ahead of one |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menozdura edimozduraemI was letting someone get ahead of one | senozdura ediŋozduraeŋyou were letting someone get ahead of one | olozdura ediozduraedhe was letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdura edikozduraekwe were letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdura edigizozduraegizyou all were letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdura edileozduraellethey were letting someone get ahead of one |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menozdurmay edimozdurmayemI wasn't letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurmay ediŋozdurmayeŋyou weren't letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurmay ediozdurmayedhe wasn't letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmay edikozdurmayekwe weren't letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmay edigizozdurmayegizyou all weren't letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmay edileozdurmayellethey weren't letting someone get ahead of one |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menozduruwçan edimozduruwçanemI used to let someone get ahead of one | senozduruwçan ediŋozduruwçaneŋyou used to let someone get ahead of one | olozduruwçan ediozduruwçanedhe used to let someone get ahead of one | bizozduruwçan edikozduruwçanekwe used to let someone get ahead of one | sizozduruwçan edigizozduruwçanegizyou all used to let someone get ahead of one | alaozduruwçan edileozduruwçanellethey used to let someone get ahead of one |
| Habitual past (used to) | menozdurmawçan edimozdurmawçanemI didn't use to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmawçan ediŋozdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmawçan ediozdurmawçanedhe didn't use to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmawçan edikozdurmawçanekwe didn't use to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmawçan edigizozdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmawçan edileozdurmawçanellethey didn't use to let someone get ahead of one |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olozdurub edihe had let someone get ahead of one and remained so | alaozdurub edilethey had let someone get ahead of one and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olozdurub tül edihe hadn't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurub tül edilethey hadn't let someone get ahead of one | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menozdurub tura edimozdurub turaemI had kept letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurub tura ediŋozdurub turaeŋyou had kept letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurub tura ediozdurub turaedhe had kept letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurub tura edikozdurub turaekwe had kept letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurub tura edigizozdurub turaegizyou all had kept letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurub tura edileozdurub turaellethey had kept letting someone get ahead of one |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menozdurub turmay edimozdurub turmayemI hadn't kept letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurub turmay ediŋozdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurub turmay ediozdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurub turmay edikozdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurub turmay edigizozdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurub turmay edileozdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept letting someone get ahead of one |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menozdura tura edimozdura turaemI was in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | senozdura tura ediŋozdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | olozdura tura ediozdura turaedhe was in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdura tura edikozdura turaekwe were in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdura tura edigizozdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdura tura edileozdura turaellethey were in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menozdura turmay edimozdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | senozdura turmay ediŋozdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | olozdura turmay ediozdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdura turmay edikozdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdura turmay edigizozdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdura turmay edileozdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menozdurur edimozdurur emI would let someone get ahead of one | senozdurur ediŋozdurur eŋyou would let someone get ahead of one | olozdurur ediozdurur edhe would let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurur edikozdurur ekwe would let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurur edigizozdurur egizyou all would let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurur edileozdurur ellethey would let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional result (would) | menozdurmaz edimozdurmaz emI wouldn't let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmaz ediŋozdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmaz ediozdurmaz edhe wouldn't let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmaz edikozdurmaz ekwe wouldn't let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmaz edigizozdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmaz edileozdurmaz ellethey wouldn't let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menozdurluq edim2ozdurluq emozdurruq edimI would have let someone get ahead of one | senozdurluq ediŋ2ozdurluq eŋozdurruq ediŋyou would have let someone get ahead of one | olozdurluq edi2ozdurluq edozdurruq edihe would have let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurluq edik2ozdurluq ekozdurruq edikwe would have let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurluq edigiz2ozdurluq egizozdurruq edigizyou all would have let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurluq edile2ozdurluq elleozdurruq edilethey would have let someone get ahead of one |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menozdurluq tül edim2ozdurluq tül emozdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have let someone get ahead of one | senozdurluq tül ediŋ2ozdurluq tül eŋozdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have let someone get ahead of one | olozdurluq tül edi2ozdurluq tül edozdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurluq tül edik2ozdurluq tül ekozdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurluq tül edigiz2ozdurluq tül egizozdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurluq tül edile2ozdurluq tül elleozdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have let someone get ahead of one |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ozdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menozdursamif I let someone get ahead of one | senozdursaŋif you let someone get ahead of one | olozdursaif he lets someone get ahead of one | bizozdursaqif we let someone get ahead of one | sizozdursağızif you all let someone get ahead of one | alaozdursalaif they let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional | menozdurmasamif I don't let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmasaŋif you don't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmasaif he doesn't let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmasaqif we don't let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmasağızif you all don't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmasalaif they don't let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menozdura esemif I am letting someone get ahead of one | senozdura eseŋif you are letting someone get ahead of one | olozdura eseif he is letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdura esekif we are letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdura esegizif you all are letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdura eseleif they are letting someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional, present real | menozdurmay esemif I am not letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurmay eseŋif you are not letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurmay eseif he is not letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmay esekif we are not letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmay esegizif you all are not letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmay eseleif they are not letting someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menozdursam ediozdursam edif only I let someone get ahead of one | senozdursaŋ ediozdursaŋ edif only you let someone get ahead of one | olozdursa ediozdursaedif only he let someone get ahead of one | bizozdursaq ediozdursaq edif only we let someone get ahead of one | sizozdursağız ediozdursağız edif only you all let someone get ahead of one | alaozdursala ediozdursalaedif only they let someone get ahead of one |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menozdurmasam ediozdurmasam edif only I didn't let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmasaŋ ediozdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmasa ediozdurmasaedif only he didn't let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmasaq ediozdurmasaq edif only we didn't let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmasağız ediozdurmasağız edif only you all didn't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmasala ediozdurmasalaedif only they didn't let someone get ahead of one |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menozdurub tursamif I carry on letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurub tursaŋif you carry on letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurub tursaif he carries on letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurub tursaqif we carry on letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurub tursağızif you all carry on letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurub tursalaif they carry on letting someone get ahead of one |
| Durative conditional | menozdurub turmasamif I don't carry on letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on letting someone get ahead of one |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menozdurub tura esemif I have kept letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurub tura eseŋif you have kept letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurub tura eseif he has kept letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurub tura esekif we have kept letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurub tura esegizif you all have kept letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurub tura eseleif they have kept letting someone get ahead of one |
| Durative conditional, present real | menozdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept letting someone get ahead of one |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menozdura tursamif I keep letting someone get ahead of one | senozdura tursaŋif you keep letting someone get ahead of one | olozdura tursaif he keeps letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdura tursaqif we keep letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdura tursağızif you all keep letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdura tursalaif they keep letting someone get ahead of one |
| Progressive conditional | menozdurmay tursamif I keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurmay tursaif he keeps on not letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmay tursaqif we keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmay tursalaif they keep on not letting someone get ahead of one |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menozdura tura esemif I am in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | senozdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | olozdura tura eseif he is in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdura tura esekif we are in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menozdurmay tura esemif I keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmay tura esekif we keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not letting someone get ahead of one |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menozdurdum esemif I let someone get ahead of one | senozdurduŋ eseŋif you let someone get ahead of one | olozdurdu eseif he let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurduq esekif we let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurduğuz esegizif you all let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurdula eseleif they let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menozdurmadım esemif I didn't let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmadı eseif he didn't let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmadıq esekif we didn't let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmadıla eseleif they didn't let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menozdurğan esemif I did let someone get ahead of one (indeed) | senozdurğan eseŋif you did let someone get ahead of one (indeed) | olozdurğan eseif he did let someone get ahead of one (indeed) | bizozdurğan esekif we did let someone get ahead of one (indeed) | sizozdurğan esegizif you all did let someone get ahead of one (indeed) | alaozdurğan eseleif they did let someone get ahead of one (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menozdurmağan esemif I didn't let someone get ahead of one (indeed) | senozdurmağan eseŋif you didn't let someone get ahead of one (indeed) | olozdurmağan eseif he didn't let someone get ahead of one (indeed) | bizozdurmağan esekif we didn't let someone get ahead of one (indeed) | sizozdurmağan esegizif you all didn't let someone get ahead of one (indeed) | alaozdurmağan eseleif they didn't let someone get ahead of one (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menozdurğan bolsamif I had let someone get ahead of one | senozdurğan bolsaŋif you had let someone get ahead of one | olozdurğan bolsaif he had let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurğan bolsaqif we had let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurğan bolsağızif you all had let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurğan bolsalaif they had let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menozdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menozdurğan bolsam ediozdurğan bolsam edif only I had let someone get ahead of one | senozdurğan bolsaŋ ediozdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had let someone get ahead of one | olozdurğan bolsa ediozdurğan bolsaedif only he had let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurğan bolsaq ediozdurğan bolsaq edif only we had let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurğan bolsağız ediozdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurğan bolsala ediozdurğan bolsalaedif only they had let someone get ahead of one |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menozdurmağan bolsam ediozdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmağan bolsaŋ ediozdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmağan bolsa ediozdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmağan bolsaq ediozdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağan bolsağız ediozdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmağan bolsala ediozdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't let someone get ahead of one |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menozdurur esemif I will let someone get ahead of one | senozdurur eseŋif you will let someone get ahead of one | olozdurur eseif he will let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurur esekif we will let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurur esegizif you all will let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurur eseleif they will let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional, aorist | menozdurmaz esemif I won't let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmaz eseŋif you won't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmaz eseif he won't let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmaz esekif we won't let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmaz esegizif you all won't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmaz eseleif they won't let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menozdurluq esem4ozdurruq esemif I am going to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurluq eseŋ4ozdurruq eseŋif you are going to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurluq ese4ozdurruq eseif he is going to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurluq esek4ozdurruq esekif we are going to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurluq esegiz4ozdurruq esegizif you all are going to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurluq esele4ozdurruq eseleif they are going to let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional, future | menozdurluq tül esem4ozdurruq tül esemif I am not going to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurluq tül eseŋ4ozdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurluq tül ese4ozdurruq tül eseif he is not going to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurluq tül esek4ozdurruq tül esekif we are not going to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurluq tül esegiz4ozdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurluq tül esele4ozdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menozdurluq bolsam5ozdurruq bolsamif I were going to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurluq bolsaŋ5ozdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurluq bolsa5ozdurruq bolsaif he were going to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurluq bolsaq5ozdurruq bolsaqif we were going to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurluq bolsağız5ozdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurluq bolsala5ozdurruq bolsalaif they were going to let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menozdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to let someone get ahead of one |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ozdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ozdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ozdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menozdura bolurmaI must be letting someone get ahead of one | senozdura bolursayou must be letting someone get ahead of one | olozdura bolurhe must be letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdura bolurbuzwe must be letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdura bolursuzyou all must be letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdura bolurlathey must be letting someone get ahead of one |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menozdurmay bolurmaI must not be letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurmay bolursayou must not be letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurmay bolurhe must not be letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmay bolurlathey must not be letting someone get ahead of one |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menozdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | senozdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | olozdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menozdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not letting someone get ahead of one |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menozdurğan bolurmaI must have let someone get ahead of one | senozdurğan bolursayou must have let someone get ahead of one | olozdurğan bolurhe must have let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurğan bolurbuzwe must have let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurğan bolursuzyou all must have let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurğan bolurlathey must have let someone get ahead of one |
| Inference (must have) | menozdurmağan bolurmaI must not have let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmağan bolursayou must not have let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmağan bolurhe must not have let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmağan bolurlathey must not have let someone get ahead of one |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menozdurluq bolurma6ozdurruq bolurmaI must be going to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurluq bolursa6ozdurruq bolursayou must be going to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurluq bolur6ozdurruq bolurhe must be going to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurluq bolurbuz6ozdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurluq bolursuz6ozdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurluq bolurla6ozdurruq bolurlathey must be going to let someone get ahead of one |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menozdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to let someone get ahead of one |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ozdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menozdurayımlet me let someone get ahead of one | senozdur!let someone get ahead of one! | olozdursunlet him let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurayıqlet's let someone get ahead of one | sizozduruğuz!let someone get ahead of one, you all! | alaozdursunlalet them let someone get ahead of one |
| Commands & suggestions | menozdurmayımlet me not let someone get ahead of one | senozdurma!don't let someone get ahead of one! | olozdurmasınlet him not let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmayıqlet's not let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağız!don't let someone get ahead of one, you all! | alaozdurmasınlalet them not let someone get ahead of one |
| Commands & suggestions | menozdurayımmı?shall I let someone get ahead of one? | olozdursunmu?should he let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurayıqmı?shall we let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdursunlamı?should they let someone get ahead of one? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menozdurmayımmı?shall I not let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurmasınmı?should he not let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurmayıqmı?shall we not let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurmasınlamı?should they not let someone get ahead of one? | ||
| Requests | senozdurçu7ozdurçunplease let someone get ahead of one | olozdursunçudo let him let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurçuğuzplease let someone get ahead of one (plural/polite) | alaozdursunlaçıdo let them let someone get ahead of one | ||
| Requests | senozdurmaçı7ozdurmaçınplease don't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmasınçıdo let him not let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmaçığızplease don't let someone get ahead of one (plural/polite) | alaozdurmasınlaçıdo let them not let someone get ahead of one | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senozdurğunozdurğumay you let someone get ahead of one | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senozdurmağınozdurmağımay you not let someone get ahead of one | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menozdurğay edim ozdurğa edimwould that I let someone get ahead of one | senozdurğay ediŋ ozdurğa ediŋwould that you let someone get ahead of one | olozdurğay edi ozdurğa ediwould that he let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurğay edik ozdurğa edikwould that we let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurğay edigiz ozdurğa edigizwould that you all let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurğay edile ozdurğa edilewould that they let someone get ahead of one |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menozdurmağay edim ozdurmağa edimwould that I did not let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmağay ediŋ ozdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmağay edi ozdurmağa ediwould that he did not let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmağay edik ozdurmağa edikwould that we did not let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağay edigiz ozdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmağay edile ozdurmağa edilewould that they did not let someone get ahead of one |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menozdurmağa qoyayımozdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmağa qoy!ozdurma qoy!let someone let someone get ahead of one! | olozdurmağa qoysunozdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmağa qoyayıqozdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağa qoyuğuz!ozdurma qoyuğuz!let someone let someone get ahead of one, you all! | alaozdurmağa qoysunlaozdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to let someone get ahead of one |
| Let someone… (commands) | menozdurmağa qoymayımozdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmağa qoyma!ozdurma qoyma!don't let someone let someone get ahead of one! | olozdurmağa qoymasınozdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmağa qoymayıqozdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağa qoymağız!ozdurma qoymağız!don't let someone let someone get ahead of one, you all! | alaozdurmağa qoymasınlaozdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to let someone get ahead of one |
| Let someone… (commands) | menozdurmağa qoyayımmı?ozdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurmağa qoysunmu?ozdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurmağa qoyayıqmı?ozdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurmağa qoysunlamı?ozdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menozdurmağa qoymayımmı?ozdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurmağa qoymasınmı?ozdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurmağa qoymayıqmı?ozdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurmağa qoymasınlamı?ozdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menozdurmağa qoyamaozdurma qoyamaI allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmağa qoyasaozdurma qoyasayou allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmağa qoyadıozdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmağa qoyabızozdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağa qoyasızozdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmağa qoyadılaozdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to let someone get ahead of one |
| Let someone… (present) | menozdurmağa qoymaymaozdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmağa qoymaysaozdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmağa qoymaydıozdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmağa qoymaybızozdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağa qoymaysızozdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmağa qoymaydılaozdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to let someone get ahead of one |
| Let someone… (present) | menozdurmağa qoyamamı?ozdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurmağa qoyamısa?ozdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurmağa qoyamıdı?ozdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurmağa qoyabızmı?ozdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurmağa qoyamısız?ozdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurmağa qoyamıdıla?ozdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? |
| Let someone… (present) | menozdurmağa qoymaymamı?ozdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurmağa qoymaymısa?ozdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurmağa qoymaymıdı?ozdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurmağa qoymaybızmı?ozdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurmağa qoymaymısız?ozdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?ozdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? |
| Let someone… (past) | menozdurmağa qoydumozdurma qoydumI allowed someone to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmağa qoyduŋozdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmağa qoyduozdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmağa qoyduqozdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağa qoyduğuzozdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmağa qoydulaozdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to let someone get ahead of one |
| Let someone… (past) | menozdurmağa qoymadımozdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmağa qoymadıŋozdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmağa qoymadıozdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmağa qoymadıqozdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağa qoymadığızozdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmağa qoymadılaozdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to let someone get ahead of one |
| Let someone… (past) | menozdurmağa qoydummu?ozdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurmağa qoyduŋmu?ozdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurmağa qoydumu?ozdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurmağa qoyduqmu?ozdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?ozdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurmağa qoydulamı?ozdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? |
| Let someone… (past) | menozdurmağa qoymadımmı?ozdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?ozdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurmağa qoymadımı?ozdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurmağa qoymadıqmı?ozdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurmağa qoymadığızmı?ozdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurmağa qoymadılamı?ozdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to let someone get ahead of one? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ozduralırğa be able to let someone get ahead of one · ozduralmazğa be unable to let someone get ahead of one
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menozduralamaI can let someone get ahead of one | senozduralasayou can let someone get ahead of one | olozduraladıhe can let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralabızwe can let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralasızyou all can let someone get ahead of one | alaozduraladılathey can let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — present | menozduralmaymaI can't let someone get ahead of one | senozduralmaysayou can't let someone get ahead of one | olozduralmaydıhe can't let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralmaybızwe can't let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralmaysızyou all can't let someone get ahead of one | alaozduralmaydılathey can't let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — present | menozduralamamı? ozduralamıma?can I let someone get ahead of one? | senozduralamısa?can you let someone get ahead of one? | olozduralamıdı?can he let someone get ahead of one? | bizozduralabızmı? ozduralamıbız?can we let someone get ahead of one? | sizozduralamısız?can you all let someone get ahead of one? | alaozduralamıdıla?can they let someone get ahead of one? |
| Ability — present | menozduralmaymamı? ozduralmaymıma?can't I let someone get ahead of one? | senozduralmaymısa?can't you let someone get ahead of one? | olozduralmaymıdı?can't he let someone get ahead of one? | bizozduralmaybızmı? ozduralmaymıbız?can't we let someone get ahead of one? | sizozduralmaymısız?can't you all let someone get ahead of one? | alaozduralmaymıdıla?can't they let someone get ahead of one? |
| Ability — if I can… | menozduralsamif I can let someone get ahead of one | senozduralsaŋif you can let someone get ahead of one | olozduralsaif he can let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralsaqif we can let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralsağızif you all can let someone get ahead of one | alaozduralsalaif they can let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — if I can… | menozduralmasamif I can't let someone get ahead of one | senozduralmasaŋif you can't let someone get ahead of one | olozduralmasaif he can't let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralmasaqif we can't let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralmasağızif you all can't let someone get ahead of one | alaozduralmasalaif they can't let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menozduraldımI was able to let someone get ahead of one | senozduraldıŋyou were able to let someone get ahead of one | olozduraldıhe was able to let someone get ahead of one | bizozduraldıqwe were able to let someone get ahead of one | sizozduraldığızyou all were able to let someone get ahead of one | alaozduraldılathey were able to let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — simple past | menozduralmadımI could not let someone get ahead of one | senozduralmadıŋyou could not let someone get ahead of one | olozduralmadıhe could not let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralmadıqwe could not let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralmadığızyou all could not let someone get ahead of one | alaozduralmadılathey could not let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — simple past | menozduraldımmı?was I able to let someone get ahead of one? | senozduraldıŋmı?were you able to let someone get ahead of one? | olozduraldımı?was he able to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozduraldıqmı?were we able to let someone get ahead of one? | sizozduraldığızmı?were you all able to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozduraldılamı?were they able to let someone get ahead of one? |
| Ability — simple past | menozduralmadımmı?couldn't I let someone get ahead of one? | senozduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you let someone get ahead of one? | olozduralmadımı?couldn't he let someone get ahead of one? | bizozduralmadıqmı?couldn't we let someone get ahead of one? | sizozduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all let someone get ahead of one? | alaozduralmadılamı?couldn't they let someone get ahead of one? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menozduralğanmaI have been able to let someone get ahead of one | senozduralğansayou have been able to let someone get ahead of one | olozduralğandıhe has been able to let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralğanbızwe have been able to let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralğansızyou all have been able to let someone get ahead of one | alaozduralğandılathey have been able to let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menozduralmağanmaI haven't been able to let someone get ahead of one | senozduralmağansayou haven't been able to let someone get ahead of one | olozduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to let someone get ahead of one | alaozduralmağandılathey haven't been able to let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menozduralğanmamı? ozduralğanmıma?have I been able to let someone get ahead of one? | senozduralğanmısa?have you been able to let someone get ahead of one? | olozduralğanmıdı?has he been able to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozduralğanbızmı? ozduralğanmıbız?have we been able to let someone get ahead of one? | sizozduralğanmısız?have you all been able to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to let someone get ahead of one? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menozduralmağanmamı? ozduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to let someone get ahead of one? | senozduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to let someone get ahead of one? | olozduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozduralmağanbızmı? ozduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to let someone get ahead of one? | sizozduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to let someone get ahead of one? |
| Ability — past perfect | menozduralğan edimozduralğanemI had been able to let someone get ahead of one | senozduralğan ediŋozduralğaneŋyou had been able to let someone get ahead of one | olozduralğan ediozduralğanedhe had been able to let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralğan edikozduralğanekwe had been able to let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralğan edigizozduralğanegizyou all had been able to let someone get ahead of one | alaozduralğan edileozduralğanellethey had been able to let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — past perfect | menozduralmağan edimozduralmağanemI hadn't been able to let someone get ahead of one | senozduralmağan ediŋozduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to let someone get ahead of one | olozduralmağan ediozduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralmağan edikozduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralmağan edigizozduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to let someone get ahead of one | alaozduralmağan edileozduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menozdurala edimozduralaemI could let someone get ahead of one | senozdurala ediŋozduralaeŋyou could let someone get ahead of one | olozdurala ediozduralaedhe could let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurala edikozduralaekwe could let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurala edigizozduralaegizyou all could let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurala edileozduralaellethey could let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — past background | menozduralmay edimozduralmayemI could not let someone get ahead of one | senozduralmay ediŋozduralmayeŋyou could not let someone get ahead of one | olozduralmay ediozduralmayedhe could not let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralmay edikozduralmayekwe could not let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralmay edigizozduralmayegizyou all could not let someone get ahead of one | alaozduralmay edileozduralmayellethey could not let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menozduralırmaI will be able to let someone get ahead of one | senozduralırsayou will be able to let someone get ahead of one | olozduralırhe will be able to let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralırbızwe will be able to let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralırsızyou all will be able to let someone get ahead of one | alaozduralırlathey will be able to let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — future I | menozduralmazmaI won't be able to let someone get ahead of one | senozduralmazsayou won't be able to let someone get ahead of one | olozduralmazhe won't be able to let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralmazbızwe won't be able to let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralmazsızyou all won't be able to let someone get ahead of one | alaozduralmazlathey won't be able to let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — future I | menozduralırmamı? ozduralırmıma?will I be able to let someone get ahead of one? | senozduralırmısa?will you be able to let someone get ahead of one? | olozduralırmı?will he be able to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozduralırbızmı? ozduralırmıbız?will we be able to let someone get ahead of one? | sizozduralırmısız?will you all be able to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozduralırlamı? ozduralırmıla?will they be able to let someone get ahead of one? |
| Ability — future I | menozduralmazmamı? ozduralmazmıma?won't I be able to let someone get ahead of one? | senozduralmazmısa?won't you be able to let someone get ahead of one? | olozduralmazmı?won't he be able to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozduralmazbızmı? ozduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to let someone get ahead of one? | sizozduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozduralmazlamı? ozduralmazmıla?won't they be able to let someone get ahead of one? |
| Ability — future II | menozdurallıqmaI am going to be able to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurallıqsayou are going to be able to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — future II | menozdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — future II | menozdurallıqmamı? ozdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurallıqbızmı? ozdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to let someone get ahead of one? |
| Ability — future II | menozdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to let someone get ahead of one? | senozdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to let someone get ahead of one? | olozdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to let someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to let someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to let someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to let someone get ahead of one? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menozduralır edimozduralır emI would be able to let someone get ahead of one | senozduralır ediŋozduralır eŋyou would be able to let someone get ahead of one | olozduralır ediozduralır edhe would be able to let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralır edikozduralır ekwe would be able to let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralır edigizozduralır egizyou all would be able to let someone get ahead of one | alaozduralır edileozduralır ellethey would be able to let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — would be able to… | menozduralmaz edimozduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to let someone get ahead of one | senozduralmaz ediŋozduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to let someone get ahead of one | olozduralmaz ediozduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to let someone get ahead of one | bizozduralmaz edikozduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to let someone get ahead of one | sizozduralmaz edigizozduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to let someone get ahead of one | alaozduralmaz edileozduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to let someone get ahead of one |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senozduralğınozduralğımay you be able to let someone get ahead of one | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senozduralmağınozduralmağımay you not be able to let someone get ahead of one | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menozdururğa izleymeI want to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa izleyseyou want to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa izleydihe wants to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa izleybizwe want to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa izleysizyou all want to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa izleydilethey want to let someone get ahead of one |
| want to | menozdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to let someone get ahead of one |
| would like to | menozdururğa süemeI would like to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa süeseyou would like to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa süedihe would like to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa süebizwe would like to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa süesizyou all would like to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa süedilethey would like to let someone get ahead of one |
| would like to | menozdururğa süymeymeI would not like to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa süymeydihe would not like to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to let someone get ahead of one |
| hope to | menozdururğa umutlanamaI hope to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa umutlanasayou hope to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to let someone get ahead of one |
| hope to | menozdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to let someone get ahead of one |
| be about to | menozdururğa deb turamaI am about to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa deb turasayou are about to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa deb turadıhe is about to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa deb turabızwe are about to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa deb turadılathey are about to let someone get ahead of one |
| be about to | menozdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to let someone get ahead of one |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menozdururğa kerekmeI need to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa kerekseyou need to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa kerekdihe needs to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa kerekbizwe need to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa kereksizyou all need to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa kerekdilethey need to let someone get ahead of one |
| need to | menozdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to let someone get ahead of one |
| have to | menmenŋe ozdururğa tüşediI have to let someone get ahead of one | sensenŋe ozdururğa tüşediyou have to let someone get ahead of one | olaŋa ozdururğa tüşedihe has to let someone get ahead of one | bizbizge ozdururğa tüşediwe have to let someone get ahead of one | sizsizge ozdururğa tüşediyou all have to let someone get ahead of one | alaalağa ozdururğa tüşedithey have to let someone get ahead of one |
| have to | menmenŋe ozdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to let someone get ahead of one | sensenŋe ozdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to let someone get ahead of one | olaŋa ozdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to let someone get ahead of one | bizbizge ozdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to let someone get ahead of one | sizsizge ozdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to let someone get ahead of one | alaalağa ozdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to let someone get ahead of one |
| be obliged to | menozdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to let someone get ahead of one |
| be obliged to | menozdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to let someone get ahead of one |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menozdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to let someone get ahead of one |
| have a way to | menozdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to let someone get ahead of one |
| be free to | menozdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to let someone get ahead of one |
| be free to | menozdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to let someone get ahead of one |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ozdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to let someone get ahead of one | sensenŋe ozdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to let someone get ahead of one | olaŋa ozdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to let someone get ahead of one | bizbizge ozdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to let someone get ahead of one | sizsizge ozdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to let someone get ahead of one | alaalağa ozdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to let someone get ahead of one |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ozdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to let someone get ahead of one | sensenŋe ozdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to let someone get ahead of one | olaŋa ozdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to let someone get ahead of one | bizbizge ozdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to let someone get ahead of one | sizsizge ozdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to let someone get ahead of one | alaalağa ozdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to let someone get ahead of one |
| be ready to | menozdururğa hazırmaI am ready to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa hazırsayou are ready to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to let someone get ahead of one |
| be ready to | menozdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to let someone get ahead of one |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menozdururğa küreşemeI am trying to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa küreşedihe is trying to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to let someone get ahead of one |
| try to | menozdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to let someone get ahead of one |
| agree to | menozdururğa unaymaI agree to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa unaysayou agree to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa unaydıhe agrees to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa unaybızwe agree to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa unaysızyou all agree to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa unaydılathey agree to let someone get ahead of one |
| agree to | menozdururğa unamaymaI refuse to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa unamaysayou refuse to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to let someone get ahead of one |
| hurry to | menozdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to let someone get ahead of one |
| hurry to | menozdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to let someone get ahead of one |
| be afraid to | menozdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to let someone get ahead of one |
| be afraid to | menozdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to let someone get ahead of one | senozdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to let someone get ahead of one | olozdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to let someone get ahead of one |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menozdura bolmazmaI can't be letting someone get ahead of one | senozdura bolmazsayou can't be letting someone get ahead of one | olozdura bolmazhe can't be letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdura bolmazbızwe can't be letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdura bolmazsızyou all can't be letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdura bolmazlathey can't be letting someone get ahead of one |
| Inference, present — double negation | menozdurmay bolmazmaI must be letting someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | senozdurmay bolmazsayou must be letting someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | olozdurmay bolmazhe must be letting someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | bizozdurmay bolmazbızwe must be letting someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | sizozdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be letting someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | alaozdurmay bolmazlathey must be letting someone get ahead of one (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menozdura turmasamif I don't keep letting someone get ahead of one | senozdura turmasaŋif you don't keep letting someone get ahead of one | olozdura turmasaif he doesn't keep letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdura turmasaqif we don't keep letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdura turmasağızif you all don't keep letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdura turmasalaif they don't keep letting someone get ahead of one |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menozdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | senozdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | olozdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of letting someone get ahead of one |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menozdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not letting someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | senozdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not letting someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | olozdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not letting someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | bizozdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not letting someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | sizozdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not letting someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | alaozdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not letting someone get ahead of one (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menozdurmay turamaI keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurmay turasayou keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurmay turadıhe keeps on not letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmay turabızwe keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmay turasızyou all keep on not letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmay turadılathey keep on not letting someone get ahead of one |
| Progressive — double negation | menozdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not letting someone get ahead of one | senozdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not letting someone get ahead of one | olozdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not letting someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not letting someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not letting someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not letting someone get ahead of one |
| Progressive — double negation | menozdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not letting someone get ahead of one? | senozdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not letting someone get ahead of one? | olozdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not letting someone get ahead of one? | bizozdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not letting someone get ahead of one? | sizozdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not letting someone get ahead of one? | alaozdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not letting someone get ahead of one? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menozdurğan bolmazmaI can't have let someone get ahead of one | senozdurğan bolmazsayou can't have let someone get ahead of one | olozdurğan bolmazhe can't have let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurğan bolmazlathey can't have let someone get ahead of one |
| Inference — double negation | menozdurmağan bolmazmaI must have let someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | senozdurmağan bolmazsayou must have let someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | olozdurmağan bolmazhe must have let someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | bizozdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have let someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | sizozdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have let someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | alaozdurmağan bolmazlathey must have let someone get ahead of one (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menozdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had let someone get ahead of one | senozdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had let someone get ahead of one | olozdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had let someone get ahead of one |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menozdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't let someone get ahead of one |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menozdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to let someone get ahead of one |
| Inference, future — double negation | menozdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to let someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | senozdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to let someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | olozdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to let someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | bizozdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to let someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | sizozdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to let someone get ahead of one (emphatic) | alaozdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to let someone get ahead of one (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menozdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to let someone get ahead of one |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menozdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to let someone get ahead of one | senozdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to let someone get ahead of one | olozdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to let someone get ahead of one | bizozdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to let someone get ahead of one | sizozdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to let someone get ahead of one | alaozdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to let someone get ahead of one |