kulda
/kulda/
Definition
a cut sod of turf
- kulda keserge — to cut sods of turf
- kuldala bla jabarğa — to cover with sods
- kuldalanı salırğa — to lay the sods
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kuldathe sod | kuldalathe sods | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | kuldanıthe sod's | kuldalanıthe sods' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | kuldanıthe sod (as the object) | kuldalanıthe sods (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | kuldağato the sod | kuldalağato the sods | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | kuldadaat / in the sod | kuldaladaat / in the sods | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | kuldadanfrom the sod | kuldaladanfrom the sods | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | kuldammy sod | kuldalarımmy sods |
| your | kuldangyour sod | kuldalarıngyour sods |
| his / her | kuldasıhis / her sod | kuldalarıhis / her sods |
| our | kuldabızour sod | kuldalarıbızour sods |
| you all's | kuldağızyou all's sod | kuldalarığızyou all's sods |
| their | kuldalarıtheir sod | kuldalarıtheir sods |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kuldaları can mean "his / her sods", "their sod", or "their sods" — context decides.