minderge
/minderɡe/
1. cut off, snip off, trim from the end
- qıyırından minderge — to cut a little off the end
- qıptı bla tırnaqların minderge — to trim his nails with scissors
- terini qıyırından minde — trim the hide from the edge
- bir kesegin mindedim — I cut off a piece of it
- halını mindedi — he trimmed the rug
- halını minderdi — he trimmed the rug
2. drag out one's words, speak long-windedly
- söznü mindey turma — don't keep dragging out your words
- sözüŋü mindeme — don't drag out your words
- ol haparın mindeb aytadı — he tells his story long-windedly
Conjugation
Common forms
- mindeydihe is cutting off
- mindedihe cut off
- mindegendihe has cut off
- minderhe will cut off
- minderikdihe is going to cut off
- mindey edihe was cutting off
- mindeseif he cuts off
- minde!cut off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmindeymeI am cutting off | senmindeyseyou are cutting off | olmindeydihe is cutting off | bizmindeybizwe are cutting off | sizmindeysizyou all are cutting off | alamindeydilethey are cutting off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmindemeymeI am not cutting off | senmindemeyseyou are not cutting off | olmindemeydihe is not cutting off | bizmindemeybizwe are not cutting off | sizmindemeysizyou all are not cutting off | alamindemeydilethey are not cutting off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmindeymemi? mindeymime?am I cutting off? | senmindeymise?are you cutting off? | olmindeymidi?is he cutting off? | bizmindeybizmi? mindeymibiz?are we cutting off? | sizmindeymisiz?are you all cutting off? | alamindeymidile?are they cutting off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmindemeymemi? mindemeymime?aren't I cutting off? | senmindemeymise?aren't you cutting off? | olmindemeymidi?isn't he cutting off? | bizmindemeybizmi? mindemeymibiz?aren't we cutting off? | sizmindemeymisiz?aren't you all cutting off? | alamindemeymidile?aren't they cutting off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmindewçenmeI usually cut off | senmindewçenseyou usually cut off | olmindewçendihe usually cuts off | bizmindewçenbizwe usually cut off | sizmindewçensizyou all usually cut off | alamindewçendilethey usually cut off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmindemewçenmeI usually don't cut off | senmindemewçenseyou usually don't cut off | olmindemewçendihe usually doesn't cut off | bizmindemewçenbizwe usually don't cut off | sizmindemewçensizyou all usually don't cut off | alamindemewçendilethey usually don't cut off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmindewçenmemi? mindewçenmime?do I usually cut off? | senmindewçenmise?do you usually cut off? | olmindewçenmidi?does he usually cut off? | bizmindewçenbizmi? mindewçenmibiz?do we usually cut off? | sizmindewçenmisiz?do you all usually cut off? | alamindewçenmidile?do they usually cut off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmindemewçenmemi? mindemewçenmime?do I usually not cut off? | senmindemewçenmise?do you usually not cut off? | olmindemewçenmidi?does he usually not cut off? | bizmindemewçenbizmi? mindemewçenmibiz?do we usually not cut off? | sizmindemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not cut off? | alamindemewçenmidile?do they usually not cut off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmindebdihe has cut off and remains so | alamindebdilethey have cut off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmindebmidi?has he cut off? | alamindebmidile?have they cut off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmindeb turamaI keep cutting off | senmindeb turasayou keep cutting off | olmindeb turadıhe keeps cutting off | bizmindeb turabızwe keep cutting off | sizmindeb turasızyou all keep cutting off | alamindeb turadılathey keep cutting off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmindeb turmaymaI don't keep cutting off | senmindeb turmaysayou don't keep cutting off | olmindeb turmaydıhe doesn't keep cutting off | bizmindeb turmaybızwe don't keep cutting off | sizmindeb turmaysızyou all don't keep cutting off | alamindeb turmaydılathey don't keep cutting off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmindeb turamamı? mindeb turamıma?do I keep cutting off? | senmindeb turamısa?do you keep cutting off? | olmindeb turamıdı?does he keep cutting off? | bizmindeb turabızmı? mindeb turamıbız?do we keep cutting off? | sizmindeb turamısız?do you all keep cutting off? | alamindeb turamıdıla?do they keep cutting off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmindeb turmaymamı? mindeb turmaymıma?don't I keep cutting off? | senmindeb turmaymısa?don't you keep cutting off? | olmindeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cutting off? | bizmindeb turmaybızmı? mindeb turmaymıbız?don't we keep cutting off? | sizmindeb turmaymısız?don't you all keep cutting off? | alamindeb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cutting off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmindey turamaI am in the middle of cutting off | senmindey turasayou are in the middle of cutting off | olmindey turadıhe is in the middle of cutting off | bizmindey turabızwe are in the middle of cutting off | sizmindey turasızyou all are in the middle of cutting off | alamindey turadılathey are in the middle of cutting off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmindey turmaymaI am not in the middle of cutting off | senmindey turmaysayou are not in the middle of cutting off | olmindey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cutting off | bizmindey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cutting off | sizmindey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cutting off | alamindey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cutting off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmindey turamamı? mindey turamıma?am I in the middle of cutting off? | senmindey turamısa?are you in the middle of cutting off? | olmindey turamıdı?is he in the middle of cutting off? | bizmindey turabızmı? mindey turamıbız?are we in the middle of cutting off? | sizmindey turamısız?are you all in the middle of cutting off? | alamindey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cutting off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmindey turmaymamı? mindey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cutting off? | senmindey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cutting off? | olmindey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cutting off? | bizmindey turmaybızmı? mindey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cutting off? | sizmindey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cutting off? | alamindey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cutting off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmindedimI cut off | senmindediŋyou cut off | olmindedihe cut off | bizmindedikwe cut off | sizmindedigizyou all cut off | alamindedilethey cut off |
| Simple past (definite) | menmindemedimI didn't cut off | senmindemediŋyou didn't cut off | olmindemedihe didn't cut off | bizmindemedikwe didn't cut off | sizmindemedigizyou all didn't cut off | alamindemedilethey didn't cut off |
| Simple past (definite) | menmindedimmi?did I cut off? | senmindediŋmi?did you cut off? | olmindedimi?did he cut off? | bizmindedikmi?did we cut off? | sizmindedigizmi?did you all cut off? | alamindedilemi?did they cut off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmindemedimmi?didn't I cut off? | senmindemediŋmi?didn't you cut off? | olmindemedimi?didn't he cut off? | bizmindemedikmi?didn't we cut off? | sizmindemedigizmi?didn't you all cut off? | alamindemedilemi?didn't they cut off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmindegenmeI have cut off | senmindegenseyou have cut off | olmindegendihe has cut off | bizmindegenbizwe have cut off | sizmindegensizyou all have cut off | alamindegendilethey have cut off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmindemegenmeI haven't cut off | senmindemegenseyou haven't cut off | olmindemegendihe hasn't cut off | bizmindemegenbizwe haven't cut off | sizmindemegensizyou all haven't cut off | alamindemegendilethey haven't cut off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmindegenmemi? mindegenmime?have I cut off? | senmindegenmise?have you cut off? | olmindegenmidi?has he cut off? | bizmindegenbizmi? mindegenmibiz?have we cut off? | sizmindegenmisiz?have you all cut off? | alamindegenmidile?have they cut off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmindemegenmemi? mindemegenmime?haven't I cut off? | senmindemegenmise?haven't you cut off? | olmindemegenmidi?hasn't he cut off? | bizmindemegenbizmi? mindemegenmibiz?haven't we cut off? | sizmindemegenmisiz?haven't you all cut off? | alamindemegenmidile?haven't they cut off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmindeb turdumI kept cutting off | senmindeb turduŋyou kept cutting off | olmindeb turduhe kept cutting off | bizmindeb turduqwe kept cutting off | sizmindeb turduğuzyou all kept cutting off | alamindeb turdulathey kept cutting off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmindeb turmadımI didn't keep cutting off | senmindeb turmadıŋyou didn't keep cutting off | olmindeb turmadıhe didn't keep cutting off | bizmindeb turmadıqwe didn't keep cutting off | sizmindeb turmadığızyou all didn't keep cutting off | alamindeb turmadılathey didn't keep cutting off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmindermeI will cut off | senminderseyou will cut off | olminderhe will cut off | bizminderbizwe will cut off | sizmindersizyou all will cut off | alaminderlethey will cut off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmindemezmeI won't cut off | senmindemezseyou won't cut off | olmindemezhe won't cut off | bizmindemezbizwe won't cut off | sizmindemezsizyou all won't cut off | alamindemezlethey won't cut off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmindermemi? mindermime?will I cut off? | senmindermise?will you cut off? | olmindermi?will he cut off? | bizminderbizmi? mindermibiz?will we cut off? | sizmindermisiz?will you all cut off? | alaminderlemi? mindermile?will they cut off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmindemezmemi? mindemezmime?won't I cut off? | senmindemezmise?won't you cut off? | olmindemezmi?won't he cut off? | bizmindemezbizmi? mindemezmibiz?won't we cut off? | sizmindemezmisiz?won't you all cut off? | alamindemezlemi? mindemezmile?won't they cut off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menminderikmeI am going to cut off | senminderikseyou are going to cut off | olminderikdihe is going to cut off | bizminderikbizwe are going to cut off | sizminderiksizyou all are going to cut off | alaminderikdilethey are going to cut off |
| Definite future (future II) | menminderik tülmeI am not going to cut off | senminderik tülseyou are not going to cut off | olminderik tüldühe is not going to cut off | bizminderik tülbüzwe are not going to cut off | sizminderik tülsüzyou all are not going to cut off | alaminderik tüldülethey are not going to cut off |
| Definite future (future II) | menminderikmemi? minderikmime?am I going to cut off? | senminderikmise?are you going to cut off? | olminderikmidi?is he going to cut off? | bizminderikbizmi? minderikmibiz?are we going to cut off? | sizminderikmisiz?are you all going to cut off? | alaminderikmidile?are they going to cut off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menminderik tülmüme?aren't I going to cut off? | senminderik tülmüse?aren't you going to cut off? | olminderik tülmüdü?isn't he going to cut off? | bizminderik tülmübüz?aren't we going to cut off? | sizminderik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cut off? | alaminderik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cut off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmindegen edimmindegenemI had cut off | senmindegen ediŋmindegeneŋyou had cut off | olmindegen edimindegenedhe had cut off | bizmindegen edikmindegenekwe had cut off | sizmindegen edigizmindegenegizyou all had cut off | alamindegen edilemindegenellethey had cut off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmindemegen edimmindemegenemI hadn't cut off | senmindemegen ediŋmindemegeneŋyou hadn't cut off | olmindemegen edimindemegenedhe hadn't cut off | bizmindemegen edikmindemegenekwe hadn't cut off | sizmindemegen edigizmindemegenegizyou all hadn't cut off | alamindemegen edilemindemegenellethey hadn't cut off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmindey edimmindeyemI was cutting off | senmindey ediŋmindeyeŋyou were cutting off | olmindey edimindeyedhe was cutting off | bizmindey edikmindeyekwe were cutting off | sizmindey edigizmindeyegizyou all were cutting off | alamindey edilemindeyellethey were cutting off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmindemey edimmindemeyemI wasn't cutting off | senmindemey ediŋmindemeyeŋyou weren't cutting off | olmindemey edimindemeyedhe wasn't cutting off | bizmindemey edikmindemeyekwe weren't cutting off | sizmindemey edigizmindemeyegizyou all weren't cutting off | alamindemey edilemindemeyellethey weren't cutting off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmindewçen edimmindewçenemI used to cut off | senmindewçen ediŋmindewçeneŋyou used to cut off | olmindewçen edimindewçenedhe used to cut off | bizmindewçen edikmindewçenekwe used to cut off | sizmindewçen edigizmindewçenegizyou all used to cut off | alamindewçen edilemindewçenellethey used to cut off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmindemewçen edimmindemewçenemI didn't use to cut off | senmindemewçen ediŋmindemewçeneŋyou didn't use to cut off | olmindemewçen edimindemewçenedhe didn't use to cut off | bizmindemewçen edikmindemewçenekwe didn't use to cut off | sizmindemewçen edigizmindemewçenegizyou all didn't use to cut off | alamindemewçen edilemindemewçenellethey didn't use to cut off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmindeb edihe had cut off and remained so | alamindeb edilethey had cut off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmindeb tül edihe hadn't cut off | alamindeb tül edilethey hadn't cut off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmindeb tura edimmindeb turaemI had kept cutting off | senmindeb tura ediŋmindeb turaeŋyou had kept cutting off | olmindeb tura edimindeb turaedhe had kept cutting off | bizmindeb tura edikmindeb turaekwe had kept cutting off | sizmindeb tura edigizmindeb turaegizyou all had kept cutting off | alamindeb tura edilemindeb turaellethey had kept cutting off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmindeb turmay edimmindeb turmayemI hadn't kept cutting off | senmindeb turmay ediŋmindeb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cutting off | olmindeb turmay edimindeb turmayedhe hadn't kept cutting off | bizmindeb turmay edikmindeb turmayekwe hadn't kept cutting off | sizmindeb turmay edigizmindeb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cutting off | alamindeb turmay edilemindeb turmayellethey hadn't kept cutting off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmindey tura edimmindey turaemI was in the middle of cutting off | senmindey tura ediŋmindey turaeŋyou were in the middle of cutting off | olmindey tura edimindey turaedhe was in the middle of cutting off | bizmindey tura edikmindey turaekwe were in the middle of cutting off | sizmindey tura edigizmindey turaegizyou all were in the middle of cutting off | alamindey tura edilemindey turaellethey were in the middle of cutting off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmindey turmay edimmindey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cutting off | senmindey turmay ediŋmindey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cutting off | olmindey turmay edimindey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cutting off | bizmindey turmay edikmindey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cutting off | sizmindey turmay edigizmindey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cutting off | alamindey turmay edilemindey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cutting off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menminder edimminder emI would cut off | senminder ediŋminder eŋyou would cut off | olminder ediminder edhe would cut off | bizminder edikminder ekwe would cut off | sizminder edigizminder egizyou all would cut off | alaminder edileminder ellethey would cut off |
| Conditional result (would) | menmindemez edimmindemez emI wouldn't cut off | senmindemez ediŋmindemez eŋyou wouldn't cut off | olmindemez edimindemez edhe wouldn't cut off | bizmindemez edikmindemez ekwe wouldn't cut off | sizmindemez edigizmindemez egizyou all wouldn't cut off | alamindemez edilemindemez ellethey wouldn't cut off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menminderik edimminderik emI would have cut off | senminderik ediŋminderik eŋyou would have cut off | olminderik ediminderik edhe would have cut off | bizminderik edikminderik ekwe would have cut off | sizminderik edigizminderik egizyou all would have cut off | alaminderik edileminderik ellethey would have cut off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menminderik tül edimminderik tül emI wouldn't have cut off | senminderik tül ediŋminderik tül eŋyou wouldn't have cut off | olminderik tül ediminderik tül edhe wouldn't have cut off | bizminderik tül edikminderik tül ekwe wouldn't have cut off | sizminderik tül edigizminderik tül egizyou all wouldn't have cut off | alaminderik tül edileminderik tül ellethey wouldn't have cut off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmindesemif I cut off | senmindeseŋif you cut off | olmindeseif he cuts off | bizmindesekif we cut off | sizmindesegizif you all cut off | alamindeseleif they cut off |
| Conditional | menmindemesemif I don't cut off | senmindemeseŋif you don't cut off | olmindemeseif he doesn't cut off | bizmindemesekif we don't cut off | sizmindemesegizif you all don't cut off | alamindemeseleif they don't cut off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmindey esemif I am cutting off | senmindey eseŋif you are cutting off | olmindey eseif he is cutting off | bizmindey esekif we are cutting off | sizmindey esegizif you all are cutting off | alamindey eseleif they are cutting off |
| Conditional, present real | menmindemey esemif I am not cutting off | senmindemey eseŋif you are not cutting off | olmindemey eseif he is not cutting off | bizmindemey esekif we are not cutting off | sizmindemey esegizif you all are not cutting off | alamindemey eseleif they are not cutting off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmindesem edimindesem edif only I cut off | senmindeseŋ edimindeseŋ edif only you cut off | olmindese edimindesedif only he cut off | bizmindesek edimindesek edif only we cut off | sizmindesegiz edimindesegiz edif only you all cut off | alamindesele edimindeseledif only they cut off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmindemesem edimindemesem edif only I didn't cut off | senmindemeseŋ edimindemeseŋ edif only you didn't cut off | olmindemese edimindemesedif only he didn't cut off | bizmindemesek edimindemesek edif only we didn't cut off | sizmindemesegiz edimindemesegiz edif only you all didn't cut off | alamindemesele edimindemeseledif only they didn't cut off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmindeb tursamif I carry on cutting off | senmindeb tursaŋif you carry on cutting off | olmindeb tursaif he carries on cutting off | bizmindeb tursaqif we carry on cutting off | sizmindeb tursağızif you all carry on cutting off | alamindeb tursalaif they carry on cutting off |
| Durative conditional | menmindeb turmasamif I don't carry on cutting off | senmindeb turmasaŋif you don't carry on cutting off | olmindeb turmasaif he doesn't carry on cutting off | bizmindeb turmasaqif we don't carry on cutting off | sizmindeb turmasağızif you all don't carry on cutting off | alamindeb turmasalaif they don't carry on cutting off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmindeb tura esemif I have kept cutting off | senmindeb tura eseŋif you have kept cutting off | olmindeb tura eseif he has kept cutting off | bizmindeb tura esekif we have kept cutting off | sizmindeb tura esegizif you all have kept cutting off | alamindeb tura eseleif they have kept cutting off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmindeb turmay esemif I haven't kept cutting off | senmindeb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cutting off | olmindeb turmay eseif he hasn't kept cutting off | bizmindeb turmay esekif we haven't kept cutting off | sizmindeb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cutting off | alamindeb turmay eseleif they haven't kept cutting off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmindey tursamif I keep cutting off | senmindey tursaŋif you keep cutting off | olmindey tursaif he keeps cutting off | bizmindey tursaqif we keep cutting off | sizmindey tursağızif you all keep cutting off | alamindey tursalaif they keep cutting off |
| Progressive conditional | menmindemey tursamif I keep on not cutting off | senmindemey tursaŋif you keep on not cutting off | olmindemey tursaif he keeps on not cutting off | bizmindemey tursaqif we keep on not cutting off | sizmindemey tursağızif you all keep on not cutting off | alamindemey tursalaif they keep on not cutting off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmindey tura esemif I am in the middle of cutting off | senmindey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cutting off | olmindey tura eseif he is in the middle of cutting off | bizmindey tura esekif we are in the middle of cutting off | sizmindey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cutting off | alamindey tura eseleif they are in the middle of cutting off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmindemey tura esemif I keep on not cutting off | senmindemey tura eseŋif you keep on not cutting off | olmindemey tura eseif he keeps on not cutting off | bizmindemey tura esekif we keep on not cutting off | sizmindemey tura esegizif you all keep on not cutting off | alamindemey tura eseleif they keep on not cutting off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmindedim esemif I cut off | senmindediŋ eseŋif you cut off | olmindedi eseif he cut off | bizmindedik esekif we cut off | sizmindedigiz esegizif you all cut off | alamindedile eseleif they cut off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmindemedim esemif I didn't cut off | senmindemediŋ eseŋif you didn't cut off | olmindemedi eseif he didn't cut off | bizmindemedik esekif we didn't cut off | sizmindemedigiz esegizif you all didn't cut off | alamindemedile eseleif they didn't cut off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmindegen esemif I did cut off (indeed) | senmindegen eseŋif you did cut off (indeed) | olmindegen eseif he did cut off (indeed) | bizmindegen esekif we did cut off (indeed) | sizmindegen esegizif you all did cut off (indeed) | alamindegen eseleif they did cut off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmindemegen esemif I didn't cut off (indeed) | senmindemegen eseŋif you didn't cut off (indeed) | olmindemegen eseif he didn't cut off (indeed) | bizmindemegen esekif we didn't cut off (indeed) | sizmindemegen esegizif you all didn't cut off (indeed) | alamindemegen eseleif they didn't cut off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmindegen bolsamif I had cut off | senmindegen bolsaŋif you had cut off | olmindegen bolsaif he had cut off | bizmindegen bolsaqif we had cut off | sizmindegen bolsağızif you all had cut off | alamindegen bolsalaif they had cut off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmindemegen bolsamif I hadn't cut off | senmindemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't cut off | olmindemegen bolsaif he hadn't cut off | bizmindemegen bolsaqif we hadn't cut off | sizmindemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't cut off | alamindemegen bolsalaif they hadn't cut off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmindegen bolsam edimindegen bolsam edif only I had cut off | senmindegen bolsaŋ edimindegen bolsaŋ edif only you had cut off | olmindegen bolsa edimindegen bolsaedif only he had cut off | bizmindegen bolsaq edimindegen bolsaq edif only we had cut off | sizmindegen bolsağız edimindegen bolsağız edif only you all had cut off | alamindegen bolsala edimindegen bolsalaedif only they had cut off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmindemegen bolsam edimindemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't cut off | senmindemegen bolsaŋ edimindemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cut off | olmindemegen bolsa edimindemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't cut off | bizmindemegen bolsaq edimindemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't cut off | sizmindemegen bolsağız edimindemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cut off | alamindemegen bolsala edimindemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't cut off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menminder esemif I will cut off | senminder eseŋif you will cut off | olminder eseif he will cut off | bizminder esekif we will cut off | sizminder esegizif you all will cut off | alaminder eseleif they will cut off |
| Conditional, aorist | menmindemez esemif I won't cut off | senmindemez eseŋif you won't cut off | olmindemez eseif he won't cut off | bizmindemez esekif we won't cut off | sizmindemez esegizif you all won't cut off | alamindemez eseleif they won't cut off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menminderik esemif I am going to cut off | senminderik eseŋif you are going to cut off | olminderik eseif he is going to cut off | bizminderik esekif we are going to cut off | sizminderik esegizif you all are going to cut off | alaminderik eseleif they are going to cut off |
| Conditional, future | menminderik tül esemif I am not going to cut off | senminderik tül eseŋif you are not going to cut off | olminderik tül eseif he is not going to cut off | bizminderik tül esekif we are not going to cut off | sizminderik tül esegizif you all are not going to cut off | alaminderik tül eseleif they are not going to cut off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menminderik bolsamif I were going to cut off | senminderik bolsaŋif you were going to cut off | olminderik bolsaif he were going to cut off | bizminderik bolsaqif we were going to cut off | sizminderik bolsağızif you all were going to cut off | alaminderik bolsalaif they were going to cut off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmindemezlik bolsamif I were not going to cut off | senmindemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to cut off | olmindemezlik bolsaif he were not going to cut off | bizmindemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to cut off | sizmindemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to cut off | alamindemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to cut off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso mindediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmindey bolurmaI must be cutting off | senmindey bolursayou must be cutting off | olmindey bolurhe must be cutting off | bizmindey bolurbuzwe must be cutting off | sizmindey bolursuzyou all must be cutting off | alamindey bolurlathey must be cutting off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmindemey bolurmaI must not be cutting off | senmindemey bolursayou must not be cutting off | olmindemey bolurhe must not be cutting off | bizmindemey bolurbuzwe must not be cutting off | sizmindemey bolursuzyou all must not be cutting off | alamindemey bolurlathey must not be cutting off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmindey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cutting off | senmindey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cutting off | olmindey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cutting off | bizmindey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cutting off | sizmindey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cutting off | alamindey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cutting off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmindemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not cutting off | senmindemey tura bolursayou must keep on not cutting off | olmindemey tura bolurhe must keep on not cutting off | bizmindemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cutting off | sizmindemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cutting off | alamindemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not cutting off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmindegen bolurmaI must have cut off | senmindegen bolursayou must have cut off | olmindegen bolurhe must have cut off | bizmindegen bolurbuzwe must have cut off | sizmindegen bolursuzyou all must have cut off | alamindegen bolurlathey must have cut off |
| Inference (must have) | menmindemegen bolurmaI must not have cut off | senmindemegen bolursayou must not have cut off | olmindemegen bolurhe must not have cut off | bizmindemegen bolurbuzwe must not have cut off | sizmindemegen bolursuzyou all must not have cut off | alamindemegen bolurlathey must not have cut off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menminderik bolurmaI must be going to cut off | senminderik bolursayou must be going to cut off | olminderik bolurhe must be going to cut off | bizminderik bolurbuzwe must be going to cut off | sizminderik bolursuzyou all must be going to cut off | alaminderik bolurlathey must be going to cut off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmindemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to cut off | senmindemezlik bolursayou must not be going to cut off | olmindemezlik bolurhe must not be going to cut off | bizmindemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to cut off | sizmindemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to cut off | alamindemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to cut off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmindeyimlet me cut off | senminde!cut off! | olmindesinlet him cut off | bizmindeyiklet's cut off | sizmindegiz!cut off, you all! | alamindesinlelet them cut off |
| Commands & suggestions | menmindemeyimlet me not cut off | senmindeme!don't cut off! | olmindemesinlet him not cut off | bizmindemeyiklet's not cut off | sizmindemegiz!don't cut off, you all! | alamindemesinlelet them not cut off |
| Commands & suggestions | menmindeyimmi?shall I cut off? | olmindesinmi?should he cut off? | bizmindeyikmi?shall we cut off? | alamindesinlemi?should they cut off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmindemeyimmi?shall I not cut off? | olmindemesinmi?should he not cut off? | bizmindemeyikmi?shall we not cut off? | alamindemesinlemi?should they not cut off? | ||
| Requests | senmindeçi2mindeçinplease cut off | olmindesinçido let him cut off | sizmindeçigizplease cut off (plural/polite) | alamindesinleçido let them cut off | ||
| Requests | senmindemeçi2mindemeçinplease don't cut off | olmindemesinçido let him not cut off | sizmindemeçigizplease don't cut off (plural/polite) | alamindemesinleçido let them not cut off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmindeginmindegimay you cut off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmindemeginmindemegimay you not cut off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmindegey edim mindege edimwould that I cut off | senmindegey ediŋ mindege ediŋwould that you cut off | olmindegey edi mindege ediwould that he cut off | bizmindegey edik mindege edikwould that we cut off | sizmindegey edigiz mindege edigizwould that you all cut off | alamindegey edile mindege edilewould that they cut off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmindemegey edim mindemege edimwould that I did not cut off | senmindemegey ediŋ mindemege ediŋwould that you did not cut off | olmindemegey edi mindemege ediwould that he did not cut off | bizmindemegey edik mindemege edikwould that we did not cut off | sizmindemegey edigiz mindemege edigizwould that you all did not cut off | alamindemegey edile mindemege edilewould that they did not cut off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmindemege qoyayımmindeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to cut off | senmindemege qoy!mindeme qoy!let someone cut off! | olmindemege qoysunmindeme qoysunlet him allow someone to cut off | bizmindemege qoyayıqmindeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cut off | sizmindemege qoyuğuz!mindeme qoyuğuz!let someone cut off, you all! | alamindemege qoysunlamindeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to cut off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmindemege qoymayımmindeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cut off | senmindemege qoyma!mindeme qoyma!don't let someone cut off! | olmindemege qoymasınmindeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cut off | bizmindemege qoymayıqmindeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cut off | sizmindemege qoymağız!mindeme qoymağız!don't let someone cut off, you all! | alamindemege qoymasınlamindeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cut off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmindemege qoyayımmı?mindeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cut off? | olmindemege qoysunmu?mindeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cut off? | bizmindemege qoyayıqmı?mindeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cut off? | alamindemege qoysunlamı?mindeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cut off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmindemege qoymayımmı?mindeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cut off? | olmindemege qoymasınmı?mindeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cut off? | bizmindemege qoymayıqmı?mindeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cut off? | alamindemege qoymasınlamı?mindeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cut off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmindemege qoyamamindeme qoyamaI allow someone to cut off | senmindemege qoyasamindeme qoyasayou allow someone to cut off | olmindemege qoyadımindeme qoyadıhe allows someone to cut off | bizmindemege qoyabızmindeme qoyabızwe allow someone to cut off | sizmindemege qoyasızmindeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to cut off | alamindemege qoyadılamindeme qoyadılathey allow someone to cut off |
| Let someone… (present) | menmindemege qoymaymamindeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cut off | senmindemege qoymaysamindeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cut off | olmindemege qoymaydımindeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cut off | bizmindemege qoymaybızmindeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cut off | sizmindemege qoymaysızmindeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cut off | alamindemege qoymaydılamindeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cut off |
| Let someone… (present) | menmindemege qoyamamı?mindeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cut off? | senmindemege qoyamısa?mindeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cut off? | olmindemege qoyamıdı?mindeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cut off? | bizmindemege qoyabızmı?mindeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cut off? | sizmindemege qoyamısız?mindeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cut off? | alamindemege qoyamıdıla?mindeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cut off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmindemege qoymaymamı?mindeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cut off? | senmindemege qoymaymısa?mindeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cut off? | olmindemege qoymaymıdı?mindeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cut off? | bizmindemege qoymaybızmı?mindeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cut off? | sizmindemege qoymaymısız?mindeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cut off? | alamindemege qoymaymıdıla?mindeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cut off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmindemege qoydummindeme qoydumI allowed someone to cut off | senmindemege qoyduŋmindeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cut off | olmindemege qoydumindeme qoyduhe allowed someone to cut off | bizmindemege qoyduqmindeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to cut off | sizmindemege qoyduğuzmindeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cut off | alamindemege qoydulamindeme qoydulathey allowed someone to cut off |
| Let someone… (past) | menmindemege qoymadımmindeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cut off | senmindemege qoymadıŋmindeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cut off | olmindemege qoymadımindeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cut off | bizmindemege qoymadıqmindeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cut off | sizmindemege qoymadığızmindeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cut off | alamindemege qoymadılamindeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cut off |
| Let someone… (past) | menmindemege qoydummu?mindeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to cut off? | senmindemege qoyduŋmu?mindeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cut off? | olmindemege qoydumu?mindeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to cut off? | bizmindemege qoyduqmu?mindeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cut off? | sizmindemege qoyduğuzmu?mindeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cut off? | alamindemege qoydulamı?mindeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cut off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmindemege qoymadımmı?mindeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cut off? | senmindemege qoymadıŋmı?mindeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cut off? | olmindemege qoymadımı?mindeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cut off? | bizmindemege qoymadıqmı?mindeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cut off? | sizmindemege qoymadığızmı?mindeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cut off? | alamindemege qoymadılamı?mindeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cut off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmindeyalamaI can cut off | senmindeyalasayou can cut off | olmindeyaladıhe can cut off | bizmindeyalabızwe can cut off | sizmindeyalasızyou all can cut off | alamindeyaladılathey can cut off |
| Ability — present | menmindeyalmaymaI can't cut off | senmindeyalmaysayou can't cut off | olmindeyalmaydıhe can't cut off | bizmindeyalmaybızwe can't cut off | sizmindeyalmaysızyou all can't cut off | alamindeyalmaydılathey can't cut off |
| Ability — present | menmindeyalamamı? mindeyalamıma?can I cut off? | senmindeyalamısa?can you cut off? | olmindeyalamıdı?can he cut off? | bizmindeyalabızmı? mindeyalamıbız?can we cut off? | sizmindeyalamısız?can you all cut off? | alamindeyalamıdıla?can they cut off? |
| Ability — present | menmindeyalmaymamı? mindeyalmaymıma?can't I cut off? | senmindeyalmaymısa?can't you cut off? | olmindeyalmaymıdı?can't he cut off? | bizmindeyalmaybızmı? mindeyalmaymıbız?can't we cut off? | sizmindeyalmaymısız?can't you all cut off? | alamindeyalmaymıdıla?can't they cut off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmindeyalsamif I can cut off | senmindeyalsaŋif you can cut off | olmindeyalsaif he can cut off | bizmindeyalsaqif we can cut off | sizmindeyalsağızif you all can cut off | alamindeyalsalaif they can cut off |
| Ability — if I can… | menmindeyalmasamif I can't cut off | senmindeyalmasaŋif you can't cut off | olmindeyalmasaif he can't cut off | bizmindeyalmasaqif we can't cut off | sizmindeyalmasağızif you all can't cut off | alamindeyalmasalaif they can't cut off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmindeyaldımI was able to cut off | senmindeyaldıŋyou were able to cut off | olmindeyaldıhe was able to cut off | bizmindeyaldıqwe were able to cut off | sizmindeyaldığızyou all were able to cut off | alamindeyaldılathey were able to cut off |
| Ability — simple past | menmindeyalmadımI could not cut off | senmindeyalmadıŋyou could not cut off | olmindeyalmadıhe could not cut off | bizmindeyalmadıqwe could not cut off | sizmindeyalmadığızyou all could not cut off | alamindeyalmadılathey could not cut off |
| Ability — simple past | menmindeyaldımmı?was I able to cut off? | senmindeyaldıŋmı?were you able to cut off? | olmindeyaldımı?was he able to cut off? | bizmindeyaldıqmı?were we able to cut off? | sizmindeyaldığızmı?were you all able to cut off? | alamindeyaldılamı?were they able to cut off? |
| Ability — simple past | menmindeyalmadımmı?couldn't I cut off? | senmindeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cut off? | olmindeyalmadımı?couldn't he cut off? | bizmindeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we cut off? | sizmindeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cut off? | alamindeyalmadılamı?couldn't they cut off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmindeyalğanmaI have been able to cut off | senmindeyalğansayou have been able to cut off | olmindeyalğandıhe has been able to cut off | bizmindeyalğanbızwe have been able to cut off | sizmindeyalğansızyou all have been able to cut off | alamindeyalğandılathey have been able to cut off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmindeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to cut off | senmindeyalmağansayou haven't been able to cut off | olmindeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cut off | bizmindeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cut off | sizmindeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cut off | alamindeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to cut off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmindeyalğanmamı? mindeyalğanmıma?have I been able to cut off? | senmindeyalğanmısa?have you been able to cut off? | olmindeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to cut off? | bizmindeyalğanbızmı? mindeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to cut off? | sizmindeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to cut off? | alamindeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cut off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmindeyalmağanmamı? mindeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cut off? | senmindeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cut off? | olmindeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cut off? | bizmindeyalmağanbızmı? mindeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cut off? | sizmindeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cut off? | alamindeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cut off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmindeyalğan edimmindeyalğanemI had been able to cut off | senmindeyalğan ediŋmindeyalğaneŋyou had been able to cut off | olmindeyalğan edimindeyalğanedhe had been able to cut off | bizmindeyalğan edikmindeyalğanekwe had been able to cut off | sizmindeyalğan edigizmindeyalğanegizyou all had been able to cut off | alamindeyalğan edilemindeyalğanellethey had been able to cut off |
| Ability — past perfect | menmindeyalmağan edimmindeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to cut off | senmindeyalmağan ediŋmindeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cut off | olmindeyalmağan edimindeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cut off | bizmindeyalmağan edikmindeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cut off | sizmindeyalmağan edigizmindeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cut off | alamindeyalmağan edilemindeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cut off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmindeyala edimmindeyalaemI could cut off | senmindeyala ediŋmindeyalaeŋyou could cut off | olmindeyala edimindeyalaedhe could cut off | bizmindeyala edikmindeyalaekwe could cut off | sizmindeyala edigizmindeyalaegizyou all could cut off | alamindeyala edilemindeyalaellethey could cut off |
| Ability — past background | menmindeyalmay edimmindeyalmayemI could not cut off | senmindeyalmay ediŋmindeyalmayeŋyou could not cut off | olmindeyalmay edimindeyalmayedhe could not cut off | bizmindeyalmay edikmindeyalmayekwe could not cut off | sizmindeyalmay edigizmindeyalmayegizyou all could not cut off | alamindeyalmay edilemindeyalmayellethey could not cut off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmindeyalırmaI will be able to cut off | senmindeyalırsayou will be able to cut off | olmindeyalırhe will be able to cut off | bizmindeyalırbızwe will be able to cut off | sizmindeyalırsızyou all will be able to cut off | alamindeyalırlathey will be able to cut off |
| Ability — future I | menmindeyalmazmaI won't be able to cut off | senmindeyalmazsayou won't be able to cut off | olmindeyalmazhe won't be able to cut off | bizmindeyalmazbızwe won't be able to cut off | sizmindeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to cut off | alamindeyalmazlathey won't be able to cut off |
| Ability — future I | menmindeyalırmamı? mindeyalırmıma?will I be able to cut off? | senmindeyalırmısa?will you be able to cut off? | olmindeyalırmı?will he be able to cut off? | bizmindeyalırbızmı? mindeyalırmıbız?will we be able to cut off? | sizmindeyalırmısız?will you all be able to cut off? | alamindeyalırlamı? mindeyalırmıla?will they be able to cut off? |
| Ability — future I | menmindeyalmazmamı? mindeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to cut off? | senmindeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to cut off? | olmindeyalmazmı?won't he be able to cut off? | bizmindeyalmazbızmı? mindeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cut off? | sizmindeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cut off? | alamindeyalmazlamı? mindeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to cut off? |
| Ability — future II | menmindeyallıqmaI am going to be able to cut off | senmindeyallıqsayou are going to be able to cut off | olmindeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to cut off | bizmindeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to cut off | sizmindeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cut off | alamindeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to cut off |
| Ability — future II | menmindeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cut off | senmindeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cut off | olmindeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cut off | bizmindeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cut off | sizmindeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cut off | alamindeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cut off |
| Ability — future II | menmindeyallıqmamı? mindeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cut off? | senmindeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cut off? | olmindeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cut off? | bizmindeyallıqbızmı? mindeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cut off? | sizmindeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cut off? | alamindeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cut off? |
| Ability — future II | menmindeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cut off? | senmindeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cut off? | olmindeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cut off? | bizmindeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cut off? | sizmindeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cut off? | alamindeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cut off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmindeyalır edimmindeyalır emI would be able to cut off | senmindeyalır ediŋmindeyalır eŋyou would be able to cut off | olmindeyalır edimindeyalır edhe would be able to cut off | bizmindeyalır edikmindeyalır ekwe would be able to cut off | sizmindeyalır edigizmindeyalır egizyou all would be able to cut off | alamindeyalır edilemindeyalır ellethey would be able to cut off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmindeyalmaz edimmindeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cut off | senmindeyalmaz ediŋmindeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cut off | olmindeyalmaz edimindeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cut off | bizmindeyalmaz edikmindeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cut off | sizmindeyalmaz edigizmindeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cut off | alamindeyalmaz edilemindeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cut off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmindeyalğınmindeyalğımay you be able to cut off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmindeyalmağınmindeyalmağımay you not be able to cut off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menminderge izleymeI want to cut off | senminderge izleyseyou want to cut off | olminderge izleydihe wants to cut off | bizminderge izleybizwe want to cut off | sizminderge izleysizyou all want to cut off | alaminderge izleydilethey want to cut off |
| want to | menminderge izlemeymeI do not want to cut off | senminderge izlemeyseyou do not want to cut off | olminderge izlemeydihe does not want to cut off | bizminderge izlemeybizwe do not want to cut off | sizminderge izlemeysizyou all do not want to cut off | alaminderge izlemeydilethey do not want to cut off |
| would like to | menminderge süemeI would like to cut off | senminderge süeseyou would like to cut off | olminderge süedihe would like to cut off | bizminderge süebizwe would like to cut off | sizminderge süesizyou all would like to cut off | alaminderge süedilethey would like to cut off |
| would like to | menminderge süymeymeI would not like to cut off | senminderge süymeyseyou would not like to cut off | olminderge süymeydihe would not like to cut off | bizminderge süymeybizwe would not like to cut off | sizminderge süymeysizyou all would not like to cut off | alaminderge süymeydilethey would not like to cut off |
| hope to | menminderge umutlanamaI hope to cut off | senminderge umutlanasayou hope to cut off | olminderge umutlanadıhe hopes to cut off | bizminderge umutlanabızwe hope to cut off | sizminderge umutlanasızyou all hope to cut off | alaminderge umutlanadılathey hope to cut off |
| hope to | menminderge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cut off | senminderge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cut off | olminderge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cut off | bizminderge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cut off | sizminderge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cut off | alaminderge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cut off |
| be about to | menminderge deb turamaI am about to cut off | senminderge deb turasayou are about to cut off | olminderge deb turadıhe is about to cut off | bizminderge deb turabızwe are about to cut off | sizminderge deb turasızyou all are about to cut off | alaminderge deb turadılathey are about to cut off |
| be about to | menminderge deb turmaymaI am not about to cut off | senminderge deb turmaysayou are not about to cut off | olminderge deb turmaydıhe is not about to cut off | bizminderge deb turmaybızwe are not about to cut off | sizminderge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cut off | alaminderge deb turmaydılathey are not about to cut off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menminderge kerekmeI need to cut off | senminderge kerekseyou need to cut off | olminderge kerekdihe needs to cut off | bizminderge kerekbizwe need to cut off | sizminderge kereksizyou all need to cut off | alaminderge kerekdilethey need to cut off |
| need to | menminderge kerek tülmeI do not need to cut off | senminderge kerek tülseyou do not need to cut off | olminderge kerek tüldühe does not need to cut off | bizminderge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cut off | sizminderge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cut off | alaminderge kerek tüldülethey do not need to cut off |
| have to | menmenŋe minderge tüşediI have to cut off | sensenŋe minderge tüşediyou have to cut off | olaŋa minderge tüşedihe has to cut off | bizbizge minderge tüşediwe have to cut off | sizsizge minderge tüşediyou all have to cut off | alaalağa minderge tüşedithey have to cut off |
| have to | menmenŋe minderge tüşmeydiI do not have to cut off | sensenŋe minderge tüşmeydiyou do not have to cut off | olaŋa minderge tüşmeydihe does not have to cut off | bizbizge minderge tüşmeydiwe do not have to cut off | sizsizge minderge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cut off | alaalağa minderge tüşmeydithey do not have to cut off |
| be obliged to | menminderge borçlumaI am obliged to cut off | senminderge borçlusayou are obliged to cut off | olminderge borçluduhe is obliged to cut off | bizminderge borçlubuzwe are obliged to cut off | sizminderge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cut off | alaminderge borçludulathey are obliged to cut off |
| be obliged to | menminderge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cut off | senminderge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cut off | olminderge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cut off | bizminderge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cut off | sizminderge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cut off | alaminderge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cut off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menminderge madarım bardıI have a way to cut off | senminderge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cut off | olminderge madarı bardıhe has a way to cut off | bizminderge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cut off | sizminderge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cut off | alaminderge madarları bardıthey have a way to cut off |
| have a way to | menminderge madarım joqduI have no way to cut off | senminderge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cut off | olminderge madarı joqduhe has no way to cut off | bizminderge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cut off | sizminderge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cut off | alaminderge madarları joqduthey have no way to cut off |
| be free to | menminderge erkinligim bardıI am free to cut off | senminderge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cut off | olminderge erkinligi bardıhe is free to cut off | bizminderge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cut off | sizminderge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cut off | alaminderge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cut off |
| be free to | menminderge erkinligim joqduI am not free to cut off | senminderge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cut off | olminderge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cut off | bizminderge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cut off | sizminderge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cut off | alaminderge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cut off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe minderge bolluqduit is possible for me to cut off | sensenŋe minderge bolluqduit is possible for you to cut off | olaŋa minderge bolluqduit is possible for him to cut off | bizbizge minderge bolluqduit is possible for us to cut off | sizsizge minderge bolluqduit is possible for you all to cut off | alaalağa minderge bolluqduit is possible for them to cut off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe minderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cut off | sensenŋe minderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cut off | olaŋa minderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cut off | bizbizge minderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cut off | sizsizge minderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cut off | alaalağa minderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cut off |
| be ready to | menminderge hazırmaI am ready to cut off | senminderge hazırsayou are ready to cut off | olminderge hazırdıhe is ready to cut off | bizminderge hazırbızwe are ready to cut off | sizminderge hazırsızyou all are ready to cut off | alaminderge hazırdılathey are ready to cut off |
| be ready to | menminderge hazır tülmeI am not ready to cut off | senminderge hazır tülseyou are not ready to cut off | olminderge hazır tüldühe is not ready to cut off | bizminderge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cut off | sizminderge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cut off | alaminderge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cut off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menminderge küreşemeI am trying to cut off | senminderge küreşeseyou are trying to cut off | olminderge küreşedihe is trying to cut off | bizminderge küreşebizwe are trying to cut off | sizminderge küreşesizyou all are trying to cut off | alaminderge küreşedilethey are trying to cut off |
| try to | menminderge küreşmeymeI am not trying to cut off | senminderge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cut off | olminderge küreşmeydihe is not trying to cut off | bizminderge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cut off | sizminderge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cut off | alaminderge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cut off |
| agree to | menminderge unaymaI agree to cut off | senminderge unaysayou agree to cut off | olminderge unaydıhe agrees to cut off | bizminderge unaybızwe agree to cut off | sizminderge unaysızyou all agree to cut off | alaminderge unaydılathey agree to cut off |
| agree to | menminderge unamaymaI refuse to cut off | senminderge unamaysayou refuse to cut off | olminderge unamaydıhe refuses to cut off | bizminderge unamaybızwe refuse to cut off | sizminderge unamaysızyou all refuse to cut off | alaminderge unamaydılathey refuse to cut off |
| hurry to | menminderge aşığamaI am in a hurry to cut off | senminderge aşığasayou are in a hurry to cut off | olminderge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cut off | bizminderge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cut off | sizminderge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cut off | alaminderge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cut off |
| hurry to | menminderge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cut off | senminderge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cut off | olminderge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cut off | bizminderge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cut off | sizminderge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cut off | alaminderge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cut off |
| be afraid to | menminderge qorqamaI am afraid to cut off | senminderge qorqasayou are afraid to cut off | olminderge qorqadıhe is afraid to cut off | bizminderge qorqabızwe are afraid to cut off | sizminderge qorqasızyou all are afraid to cut off | alaminderge qorqadılathey are afraid to cut off |
| be afraid to | menminderge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cut off | senminderge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cut off | olminderge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cut off | bizminderge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cut off | sizminderge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cut off | alaminderge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cut off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmindey bolmazmaI can't be cutting off | senmindey bolmazsayou can't be cutting off | olmindey bolmazhe can't be cutting off | bizmindey bolmazbızwe can't be cutting off | sizmindey bolmazsızyou all can't be cutting off | alamindey bolmazlathey can't be cutting off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmindemey bolmazmaI must be cutting off (emphatic) | senmindemey bolmazsayou must be cutting off (emphatic) | olmindemey bolmazhe must be cutting off (emphatic) | bizmindemey bolmazbızwe must be cutting off (emphatic) | sizmindemey bolmazsızyou all must be cutting off (emphatic) | alamindemey bolmazlathey must be cutting off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmindey turmasamif I don't keep cutting off | senmindey turmasaŋif you don't keep cutting off | olmindey turmasaif he doesn't keep cutting off | bizmindey turmasaqif we don't keep cutting off | sizmindey turmasağızif you all don't keep cutting off | alamindey turmasalaif they don't keep cutting off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmindey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cutting off | senmindey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cutting off | olmindey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cutting off | bizmindey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cutting off | sizmindey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cutting off | alamindey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cutting off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmindemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cutting off (emphatic) | senmindemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cutting off (emphatic) | olmindemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not cutting off (emphatic) | bizmindemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cutting off (emphatic) | sizmindemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cutting off (emphatic) | alamindemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cutting off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmindemey turamaI keep on not cutting off | senmindemey turasayou keep on not cutting off | olmindemey turadıhe keeps on not cutting off | bizmindemey turabızwe keep on not cutting off | sizmindemey turasızyou all keep on not cutting off | alamindemey turadılathey keep on not cutting off |
| Progressive — double negation | menmindemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not cutting off | senmindemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not cutting off | olmindemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cutting off | bizmindemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cutting off | sizmindemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cutting off | alamindemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cutting off |
| Progressive — double negation | menmindemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cutting off? | senmindemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cutting off? | olmindemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cutting off? | bizmindemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cutting off? | sizmindemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cutting off? | alamindemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cutting off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmindegen bolmazmaI can't have cut off | senmindegen bolmazsayou can't have cut off | olmindegen bolmazhe can't have cut off | bizmindegen bolmazbızwe can't have cut off | sizmindegen bolmazsızyou all can't have cut off | alamindegen bolmazlathey can't have cut off |
| Inference — double negation | menmindemegen bolmazmaI must have cut off (emphatic) | senmindemegen bolmazsayou must have cut off (emphatic) | olmindemegen bolmazhe must have cut off (emphatic) | bizmindemegen bolmazbızwe must have cut off (emphatic) | sizmindemegen bolmazsızyou all must have cut off (emphatic) | alamindemegen bolmazlathey must have cut off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmindegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had cut off | senmindegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cut off | olmindegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had cut off | bizmindegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cut off | sizmindegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cut off | alamindegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cut off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmindemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cut off | senmindemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cut off | olmindemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cut off | bizmindemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cut off | sizmindemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cut off | alamindemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cut off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menminderik bolmazmaI can't be going to cut off | senminderik bolmazsayou can't be going to cut off | olminderik bolmazhe can't be going to cut off | bizminderik bolmazbızwe can't be going to cut off | sizminderik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cut off | alaminderik bolmazlathey can't be going to cut off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmindemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to cut off (emphatic) | senmindemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to cut off (emphatic) | olmindemezlik bolmazhe must be going to cut off (emphatic) | bizmindemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to cut off (emphatic) | sizmindemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to cut off (emphatic) | alamindemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to cut off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menminderik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cut off | senminderik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cut off | olminderik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cut off | bizminderik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cut off | sizminderik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cut off | alaminderik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cut off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmindemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cut off | senmindemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cut off | olmindemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cut off | bizmindemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cut off | sizmindemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cut off | alamindemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cut off |