jekirirge

/dʒekirirɡe/

Conjugation

  • jekiredihe is shouting at someone
  • jekirdihe shouted at someone
  • jekirgendihe has shouted at someone
  • jekirirhe will shout at someone
  • jekirlikdihe is going to shout at someone
  • jekire edihe was shouting at someone
  • jekirseif he shouts at someone
  • jekir!shout at someone!
Simple tenses — forms of jekirirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menjekiremeI am shouting at someonesenjekireseyou are shouting at someoneoljekiredihe is shouting at someonebizjekirebizwe are shouting at someonesizjekiresizyou all are shouting at someonealajekiredilethey are shouting at someone
Present (simple & continuous)menjekirmeymeI am not shouting at someonesenjekirmeyseyou are not shouting at someoneoljekirmeydihe is not shouting at someonebizjekirmeybizwe are not shouting at someonesizjekirmeysizyou all are not shouting at someonealajekirmeydilethey are not shouting at someone
Present (simple & continuous)menjekirememi?
jekiremime?am I shouting at someone?
senjekiremise?are you shouting at someone?oljekiremidi?is he shouting at someone?bizjekirebizmi?
jekiremibiz?are we shouting at someone?
sizjekiremisiz?are you all shouting at someone?alajekiremidile?are they shouting at someone?
Present (simple & continuous)menjekirmeymemi?
jekirmeymime?aren't I shouting at someone?
senjekirmeymise?aren't you shouting at someone?oljekirmeymidi?isn't he shouting at someone?bizjekirmeybizmi?
jekirmeymibiz?aren't we shouting at someone?
sizjekirmeymisiz?aren't you all shouting at someone?alajekirmeymidile?aren't they shouting at someone?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menjekiriwçenmeI usually shout at someonesenjekiriwçenseyou usually shout at someoneoljekiriwçendihe usually shouts at someonebizjekiriwçenbizwe usually shout at someonesizjekiriwçensizyou all usually shout at someonealajekiriwçendilethey usually shout at someone
Habitual (usually, tends to)menjekirmewçenmeI usually don't shout at someonesenjekirmewçenseyou usually don't shout at someoneoljekirmewçendihe usually doesn't shout at someonebizjekirmewçenbizwe usually don't shout at someonesizjekirmewçensizyou all usually don't shout at someonealajekirmewçendilethey usually don't shout at someone
Habitual (usually, tends to)menjekiriwçenmemi?
jekiriwçenmime?do I usually shout at someone?
senjekiriwçenmise?do you usually shout at someone?oljekiriwçenmidi?does he usually shout at someone?bizjekiriwçenbizmi?
jekiriwçenmibiz?do we usually shout at someone?
sizjekiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually shout at someone?alajekiriwçenmidile?do they usually shout at someone?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menjekirmewçenmemi?
jekirmewçenmime?do I usually not shout at someone?
senjekirmewçenmise?do you usually not shout at someone?oljekirmewçenmidi?does he usually not shout at someone?bizjekirmewçenbizmi?
jekirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not shout at someone?
sizjekirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not shout at someone?alajekirmewçenmidile?do they usually not shout at someone?
Resultative (has become and stays)oljekiribdihe has shouted at someone and remains soalajekiribdilethey have shouted at someone and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)oljekiribmidi?has he shouted at someone?alajekiribmidile?have they shouted at someone?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menjekirib turamaI keep shouting at someonesenjekirib turasayou keep shouting at someoneoljekirib turadıhe keeps shouting at someonebizjekirib turabızwe keep shouting at someonesizjekirib turasızyou all keep shouting at someonealajekirib turadılathey keep shouting at someone
Durative (keeps doing)menjekirib turmaymaI don't keep shouting at someonesenjekirib turmaysayou don't keep shouting at someoneoljekirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep shouting at someonebizjekirib turmaybızwe don't keep shouting at someonesizjekirib turmaysızyou all don't keep shouting at someonealajekirib turmaydılathey don't keep shouting at someone
Durative (keeps doing)menjekirib turamamı?
jekirib turamıma?do I keep shouting at someone?
senjekirib turamısa?do you keep shouting at someone?oljekirib turamıdı?does he keep shouting at someone?bizjekirib turabızmı?
jekirib turamıbız?do we keep shouting at someone?
sizjekirib turamısız?do you all keep shouting at someone?alajekirib turamıdıla?do they keep shouting at someone?
Durative (keeps doing)menjekirib turmaymamı?
jekirib turmaymıma?don't I keep shouting at someone?
senjekirib turmaymısa?don't you keep shouting at someone?oljekirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shouting at someone?bizjekirib turmaybızmı?
jekirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep shouting at someone?
sizjekirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep shouting at someone?alajekirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shouting at someone?
Progressive (in the middle of)menjekire turamaI am in the middle of shouting at someonesenjekire turasayou are in the middle of shouting at someoneoljekire turadıhe is in the middle of shouting at someonebizjekire turabızwe are in the middle of shouting at someonesizjekire turasızyou all are in the middle of shouting at someonealajekire turadılathey are in the middle of shouting at someone
Progressive (in the middle of)menjekire turmaymaI am not in the middle of shouting at someonesenjekire turmaysayou are not in the middle of shouting at someoneoljekire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shouting at someonebizjekire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shouting at someonesizjekire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shouting at someonealajekire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shouting at someone
Progressive (in the middle of)menjekire turamamı?
jekire turamıma?am I in the middle of shouting at someone?
senjekire turamısa?are you in the middle of shouting at someone?oljekire turamıdı?is he in the middle of shouting at someone?bizjekire turabızmı?
jekire turamıbız?are we in the middle of shouting at someone?
sizjekire turamısız?are you all in the middle of shouting at someone?alajekire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shouting at someone?
Progressive (in the middle of)menjekire turmaymamı?
jekire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shouting at someone?
senjekire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shouting at someone?oljekire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shouting at someone?bizjekire turmaybızmı?
jekire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shouting at someone?
sizjekire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shouting at someone?alajekire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shouting at someone?
Simple past (definite)menjekirdimI shouted at someonesenjekirdiŋyou shouted at someoneoljekirdihe shouted at someonebizjekirdikwe shouted at someonesizjekirdigizyou all shouted at someonealajekirdilethey shouted at someone
Simple past (definite)menjekirmedimI didn't shout at someonesenjekirmediŋyou didn't shout at someoneoljekirmedihe didn't shout at someonebizjekirmedikwe didn't shout at someonesizjekirmedigizyou all didn't shout at someonealajekirmedilethey didn't shout at someone
Simple past (definite)menjekirdimmi?did I shout at someone?senjekirdiŋmi?did you shout at someone?oljekirdimi?did he shout at someone?bizjekirdikmi?did we shout at someone?sizjekirdigizmi?did you all shout at someone?alajekirdilemi?did they shout at someone?
Simple past (definite)menjekirmedimmi?didn't I shout at someone?senjekirmediŋmi?didn't you shout at someone?oljekirmedimi?didn't he shout at someone?bizjekirmedikmi?didn't we shout at someone?sizjekirmedigizmi?didn't you all shout at someone?alajekirmedilemi?didn't they shout at someone?
Perfect (past indefinite)menjekirgenmeI have shouted at someonesenjekirgenseyou have shouted at someoneoljekirgendihe has shouted at someonebizjekirgenbizwe have shouted at someonesizjekirgensizyou all have shouted at someonealajekirgendilethey have shouted at someone
Perfect (past indefinite)menjekirmegenmeI haven't shouted at someonesenjekirmegenseyou haven't shouted at someoneoljekirmegendihe hasn't shouted at someonebizjekirmegenbizwe haven't shouted at someonesizjekirmegensizyou all haven't shouted at someonealajekirmegendilethey haven't shouted at someone
Perfect (past indefinite)menjekirgenmemi?
jekirgenmime?have I shouted at someone?
senjekirgenmise?have you shouted at someone?oljekirgenmidi?has he shouted at someone?bizjekirgenbizmi?
jekirgenmibiz?have we shouted at someone?
sizjekirgenmisiz?have you all shouted at someone?alajekirgenmidile?have they shouted at someone?
Perfect (past indefinite)menjekirmegenmemi?
jekirmegenmime?haven't I shouted at someone?
senjekirmegenmise?haven't you shouted at someone?oljekirmegenmidi?hasn't he shouted at someone?bizjekirmegenbizmi?
jekirmegenmibiz?haven't we shouted at someone?
sizjekirmegenmisiz?haven't you all shouted at someone?alajekirmegenmidile?haven't they shouted at someone?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menjekirib turdumI kept shouting at someonesenjekirib turduŋyou kept shouting at someoneoljekirib turduhe kept shouting at someonebizjekirib turduqwe kept shouting at someonesizjekirib turduğuzyou all kept shouting at someonealajekirib turdulathey kept shouting at someone
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menjekirib turmadımI didn't keep shouting at someonesenjekirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep shouting at someoneoljekirib turmadıhe didn't keep shouting at someonebizjekirib turmadıqwe didn't keep shouting at someonesizjekirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep shouting at someonealajekirib turmadılathey didn't keep shouting at someone
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menjekirirmeI will shout at someonesenjekirirseyou will shout at someoneoljekirirhe will shout at someonebizjekirirbizwe will shout at someonesizjekirirsizyou all will shout at someonealajekirirlethey will shout at someone
Indefinite future (future I)menjekirmezmeI won't shout at someonesenjekirmezseyou won't shout at someoneoljekirmezhe won't shout at someonebizjekirmezbizwe won't shout at someonesizjekirmezsizyou all won't shout at someonealajekirmezlethey won't shout at someone
Indefinite future (future I)menjekirirmemi?
jekirirmime?will I shout at someone?
senjekirirmise?will you shout at someone?oljekirirmi?will he shout at someone?bizjekirirbizmi?
jekirirmibiz?will we shout at someone?
sizjekirirmisiz?will you all shout at someone?alajekirirlemi?
jekirirmile?will they shout at someone?
Indefinite future (future I)menjekirmezmemi?
jekirmezmime?won't I shout at someone?
senjekirmezmise?won't you shout at someone?oljekirmezmi?won't he shout at someone?bizjekirmezbizmi?
jekirmezmibiz?won't we shout at someone?
sizjekirmezmisiz?won't you all shout at someone?alajekirmezlemi?
jekirmezmile?won't they shout at someone?
Definite future (future II)menjekirlikme1jekirrikmeI am going to shout at someonesenjekirlikse1jekirrikseyou are going to shout at someoneoljekirlikdi1jekirrikdihe is going to shout at someonebizjekirlikbiz1jekirrikbizwe are going to shout at someonesizjekirliksiz1jekirriksizyou all are going to shout at someonealajekirlikdile1jekirrikdilethey are going to shout at someone
Definite future (future II)menjekirlik tülme1jekirrik tülmeI am not going to shout at someonesenjekirlik tülse1jekirrik tülseyou are not going to shout at someoneoljekirlik tüldü1jekirrik tüldühe is not going to shout at someonebizjekirlik tülbüz1jekirrik tülbüzwe are not going to shout at someonesizjekirlik tülsüz1jekirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to shout at someonealajekirlik tüldüle1jekirrik tüldülethey are not going to shout at someone
Definite future (future II)menjekirlikmemi?1
jekirlikmime?jekirrikmemi?am I going to shout at someone?
senjekirlikmise?1jekirrikmise?are you going to shout at someone?oljekirlikmidi?1jekirrikmidi?is he going to shout at someone?bizjekirlikbizmi?1
jekirlikmibiz?jekirrikbizmi?are we going to shout at someone?
sizjekirlikmisiz?1jekirrikmisiz?are you all going to shout at someone?alajekirlikmidile?1jekirrikmidile?are they going to shout at someone?
Definite future (future II)menjekirlik tülmüme?1jekirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to shout at someone?senjekirlik tülmüse?1jekirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to shout at someone?oljekirlik tülmüdü?1jekirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to shout at someone?bizjekirlik tülmübüz?1jekirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to shout at someone?sizjekirlik tülmüsüz?1jekirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shout at someone?alajekirlik tülmüdüle?1jekirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shout at someone?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekirrikdi
Past compound tenses — forms of jekirirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menjekirgen edimjekirgenemI had shouted at someonesenjekirgen ediŋjekirgeneŋyou had shouted at someoneoljekirgen edijekirgenedhe had shouted at someonebizjekirgen edikjekirgenekwe had shouted at someonesizjekirgen edigizjekirgenegizyou all had shouted at someonealajekirgen edilejekirgenellethey had shouted at someone
Past perfect (pluperfect)menjekirmegen edimjekirmegenemI hadn't shouted at someonesenjekirmegen ediŋjekirmegeneŋyou hadn't shouted at someoneoljekirmegen edijekirmegenedhe hadn't shouted at someonebizjekirmegen edikjekirmegenekwe hadn't shouted at someonesizjekirmegen edigizjekirmegenegizyou all hadn't shouted at someonealajekirmegen edilejekirmegenellethey hadn't shouted at someone
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menjekire edimjekiremI was shouting at someonesenjekire ediŋjekireŋyou were shouting at someoneoljekire edijekiredhe was shouting at someonebizjekire edikjekirekwe were shouting at someonesizjekire edigizjekiregizyou all were shouting at someonealajekire edilejekirellethey were shouting at someone
Past continuous (imperfect)menjekirmey edimjekirmeyemI wasn't shouting at someonesenjekirmey ediŋjekirmeyeŋyou weren't shouting at someoneoljekirmey edijekirmeyedhe wasn't shouting at someonebizjekirmey edikjekirmeyekwe weren't shouting at someonesizjekirmey edigizjekirmeyegizyou all weren't shouting at someonealajekirmey edilejekirmeyellethey weren't shouting at someone
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menjekiriwçen edimjekiriwçenemI used to shout at someonesenjekiriwçen ediŋjekiriwçeneŋyou used to shout at someoneoljekiriwçen edijekiriwçenedhe used to shout at someonebizjekiriwçen edikjekiriwçenekwe used to shout at someonesizjekiriwçen edigizjekiriwçenegizyou all used to shout at someonealajekiriwçen edilejekiriwçenellethey used to shout at someone
Habitual past (used to)menjekirmewçen edimjekirmewçenemI didn't use to shout at someonesenjekirmewçen ediŋjekirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to shout at someoneoljekirmewçen edijekirmewçenedhe didn't use to shout at someonebizjekirmewçen edikjekirmewçenekwe didn't use to shout at someonesizjekirmewçen edigizjekirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to shout at someonealajekirmewçen edilejekirmewçenellethey didn't use to shout at someone
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)oljekirib edihe had shouted at someone and remained soalajekirib edilethey had shouted at someone and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)oljekirib tül edihe hadn't shouted at someonealajekirib tül edilethey hadn't shouted at someone
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menjekirib tura edimjekirib turaemI had kept shouting at someonesenjekirib tura ediŋjekirib turaeŋyou had kept shouting at someoneoljekirib tura edijekirib turaedhe had kept shouting at someonebizjekirib tura edikjekirib turaekwe had kept shouting at someonesizjekirib tura edigizjekirib turaegizyou all had kept shouting at someonealajekirib tura edilejekirib turaellethey had kept shouting at someone
Past durative (had kept doing)menjekirib turmay edimjekirib turmayemI hadn't kept shouting at someonesenjekirib turmay ediŋjekirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shouting at someoneoljekirib turmay edijekirib turmayedhe hadn't kept shouting at someonebizjekirib turmay edikjekirib turmayekwe hadn't kept shouting at someonesizjekirib turmay edigizjekirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shouting at someonealajekirib turmay edilejekirib turmayellethey hadn't kept shouting at someone
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menjekire tura edimjekire turaemI was in the middle of shouting at someonesenjekire tura ediŋjekire turaeŋyou were in the middle of shouting at someoneoljekire tura edijekire turaedhe was in the middle of shouting at someonebizjekire tura edikjekire turaekwe were in the middle of shouting at someonesizjekire tura edigizjekire turaegizyou all were in the middle of shouting at someonealajekire tura edilejekire turaellethey were in the middle of shouting at someone
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menjekire turmay edimjekire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shouting at someonesenjekire turmay ediŋjekire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shouting at someoneoljekire turmay edijekire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shouting at someonebizjekire turmay edikjekire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shouting at someonesizjekire turmay edigizjekire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shouting at someonealajekire turmay edilejekire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shouting at someone
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menjekirir edimjekirir emI would shout at someonesenjekirir ediŋjekirir eŋyou would shout at someoneoljekirir edijekirir edhe would shout at someonebizjekirir edikjekirir ekwe would shout at someonesizjekirir edigizjekirir egizyou all would shout at someonealajekirir edilejekirir ellethey would shout at someone
Conditional result (would)menjekirmez edimjekirmez emI wouldn't shout at someonesenjekirmez ediŋjekirmez eŋyou wouldn't shout at someoneoljekirmez edijekirmez edhe wouldn't shout at someonebizjekirmez edikjekirmez ekwe wouldn't shout at someonesizjekirmez edigizjekirmez egizyou all wouldn't shout at someonealajekirmez edilejekirmez ellethey wouldn't shout at someone
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menjekirlik edim2jekirlik emjekirrik edimI would have shouted at someonesenjekirlik ediŋ2jekirlik eŋjekirrik ediŋyou would have shouted at someoneoljekirlik edi2jekirlik edjekirrik edihe would have shouted at someonebizjekirlik edik2jekirlik ekjekirrik edikwe would have shouted at someonesizjekirlik edigiz2jekirlik egizjekirrik edigizyou all would have shouted at someonealajekirlik edile2jekirlik ellejekirrik edilethey would have shouted at someone
Past conditional result (would have)menjekirlik tül edim2jekirlik tül emjekirrik tül edimI wouldn't have shouted at someonesenjekirlik tül ediŋ2jekirlik tül eŋjekirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have shouted at someoneoljekirlik tül edi2jekirlik tül edjekirrik tül edihe wouldn't have shouted at someonebizjekirlik tül edik2jekirlik tül ekjekirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have shouted at someonesizjekirlik tül edigiz2jekirlik tül egizjekirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have shouted at someonealajekirlik tül edile2jekirlik tül ellejekirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have shouted at someone
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)
  1. Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekirrik edi
Conditional — forms of jekirirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenjekirsemif I shout at someonesenjekirseŋif you shout at someoneoljekirseif he shouts at someonebizjekirsekif we shout at someonesizjekirsegizif you all shout at someonealajekirseleif they shout at someone
Conditionalmenjekirmesemif I don't shout at someonesenjekirmeseŋif you don't shout at someoneoljekirmeseif he doesn't shout at someonebizjekirmesekif we don't shout at someonesizjekirmesegizif you all don't shout at someonealajekirmeseleif they don't shout at someone
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenjekire esemif I am shouting at someonesenjekire eseŋif you are shouting at someoneoljekire eseif he is shouting at someonebizjekire esekif we are shouting at someonesizjekire esegizif you all are shouting at someonealajekire eseleif they are shouting at someone
Conditional, present realmenjekirmey esemif I am not shouting at someonesenjekirmey eseŋif you are not shouting at someoneoljekirmey eseif he is not shouting at someonebizjekirmey esekif we are not shouting at someonesizjekirmey esegizif you all are not shouting at someonealajekirmey eseleif they are not shouting at someone
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menjekirsem edijekirsem edif only I shouted at someonesenjekirseŋ edijekirseŋ edif only you shouted at someoneoljekirse edijekirsedif only he shouted at someonebizjekirsek edijekirsek edif only we shouted at someonesizjekirsegiz edijekirsegiz edif only you all shouted at someonealajekirsele edijekirseledif only they shouted at someone
Wish, present/future (if only)menjekirmesem edijekirmesem edif only I didn't shout at someonesenjekirmeseŋ edijekirmeseŋ edif only you didn't shout at someoneoljekirmese edijekirmesedif only he didn't shout at someonebizjekirmesek edijekirmesek edif only we didn't shout at someonesizjekirmesegiz edijekirmesegiz edif only you all didn't shout at someonealajekirmesele edijekirmeseledif only they didn't shout at someone
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenjekirib tursamif I carry on shouting at someonesenjekirib tursaŋif you carry on shouting at someoneoljekirib tursaif he carries on shouting at someonebizjekirib tursaqif we carry on shouting at someonesizjekirib tursağızif you all carry on shouting at someonealajekirib tursalaif they carry on shouting at someone
Durative conditionalmenjekirib turmasamif I don't carry on shouting at someonesenjekirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on shouting at someoneoljekirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on shouting at someonebizjekirib turmasaqif we don't carry on shouting at someonesizjekirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on shouting at someonealajekirib turmasalaif they don't carry on shouting at someone
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenjekirib tura esemif I have kept shouting at someonesenjekirib tura eseŋif you have kept shouting at someoneoljekirib tura eseif he has kept shouting at someonebizjekirib tura esekif we have kept shouting at someonesizjekirib tura esegizif you all have kept shouting at someonealajekirib tura eseleif they have kept shouting at someone
Durative conditional, present realmenjekirib turmay esemif I haven't kept shouting at someonesenjekirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shouting at someoneoljekirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept shouting at someonebizjekirib turmay esekif we haven't kept shouting at someonesizjekirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shouting at someonealajekirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept shouting at someone
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenjekire tursamif I keep shouting at someonesenjekire tursaŋif you keep shouting at someoneoljekire tursaif he keeps shouting at someonebizjekire tursaqif we keep shouting at someonesizjekire tursağızif you all keep shouting at someonealajekire tursalaif they keep shouting at someone
Progressive conditionalmenjekirmey tursamif I keep on not shouting at someonesenjekirmey tursaŋif you keep on not shouting at someoneoljekirmey tursaif he keeps on not shouting at someonebizjekirmey tursaqif we keep on not shouting at someonesizjekirmey tursağızif you all keep on not shouting at someonealajekirmey tursalaif they keep on not shouting at someone
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenjekire tura esemif I am in the middle of shouting at someonesenjekire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shouting at someoneoljekire tura eseif he is in the middle of shouting at someonebizjekire tura esekif we are in the middle of shouting at someonesizjekire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shouting at someonealajekire tura eseleif they are in the middle of shouting at someone
Progressive conditional, present realmenjekirmey tura esemif I keep on not shouting at someonesenjekirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not shouting at someoneoljekirmey tura eseif he keeps on not shouting at someonebizjekirmey tura esekif we keep on not shouting at someonesizjekirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not shouting at someonealajekirmey tura eseleif they keep on not shouting at someone
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past3menjekirdim esemif I shouted at someonesenjekirdiŋ eseŋif you shouted at someoneoljekirdi eseif he shouted at someonebizjekirdik esekif we shouted at someonesizjekirdigiz esegizif you all shouted at someonealajekirdile eseleif they shouted at someone
Conditional, definite past3menjekirmedim esemif I didn't shout at someonesenjekirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't shout at someoneoljekirmedi eseif he didn't shout at someonebizjekirmedik esekif we didn't shout at someonesizjekirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't shout at someonealajekirmedile eseleif they didn't shout at someone
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenjekirgen esemif I did shout at someone (indeed)senjekirgen eseŋif you did shout at someone (indeed)oljekirgen eseif he did shout at someone (indeed)bizjekirgen esekif we did shout at someone (indeed)sizjekirgen esegizif you all did shout at someone (indeed)alajekirgen eseleif they did shout at someone (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenjekirmegen esemif I didn't shout at someone (indeed)senjekirmegen eseŋif you didn't shout at someone (indeed)oljekirmegen eseif he didn't shout at someone (indeed)bizjekirmegen esekif we didn't shout at someone (indeed)sizjekirmegen esegizif you all didn't shout at someone (indeed)alajekirmegen eseleif they didn't shout at someone (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenjekirgen bolsamif I had shouted at someonesenjekirgen bolsaŋif you had shouted at someoneoljekirgen bolsaif he had shouted at someonebizjekirgen bolsaqif we had shouted at someonesizjekirgen bolsağızif you all had shouted at someonealajekirgen bolsalaif they had shouted at someone
Conditional, counterfactualmenjekirmegen bolsamif I hadn't shouted at someonesenjekirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't shouted at someoneoljekirmegen bolsaif he hadn't shouted at someonebizjekirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't shouted at someonesizjekirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't shouted at someonealajekirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't shouted at someone
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menjekirgen bolsam edijekirgen bolsam edif only I had shouted at someonesenjekirgen bolsaŋ edijekirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had shouted at someoneoljekirgen bolsa edijekirgen bolsaedif only he had shouted at someonebizjekirgen bolsaq edijekirgen bolsaq edif only we had shouted at someonesizjekirgen bolsağız edijekirgen bolsağız edif only you all had shouted at someonealajekirgen bolsala edijekirgen bolsalaedif only they had shouted at someone
Wish, past (if only I had)menjekirmegen bolsam edijekirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't shouted at someonesenjekirmegen bolsaŋ edijekirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shouted at someoneoljekirmegen bolsa edijekirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't shouted at someonebizjekirmegen bolsaq edijekirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't shouted at someonesizjekirmegen bolsağız edijekirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shouted at someonealajekirmegen bolsala edijekirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't shouted at someone
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenjekirir esemif I will shout at someonesenjekirir eseŋif you will shout at someoneoljekirir eseif he will shout at someonebizjekirir esekif we will shout at someonesizjekirir esegizif you all will shout at someonealajekirir eseleif they will shout at someone
Conditional, aoristmenjekirmez esemif I won't shout at someonesenjekirmez eseŋif you won't shout at someoneoljekirmez eseif he won't shout at someonebizjekirmez esekif we won't shout at someonesizjekirmez esegizif you all won't shout at someonealajekirmez eseleif they won't shout at someone
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenjekirlik esem4jekirrik esemif I am going to shout at someonesenjekirlik eseŋ4jekirrik eseŋif you are going to shout at someoneoljekirlik ese4jekirrik eseif he is going to shout at someonebizjekirlik esek4jekirrik esekif we are going to shout at someonesizjekirlik esegiz4jekirrik esegizif you all are going to shout at someonealajekirlik esele4jekirrik eseleif they are going to shout at someone
Conditional, futuremenjekirlik tül esem4jekirrik tül esemif I am not going to shout at someonesenjekirlik tül eseŋ4jekirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to shout at someoneoljekirlik tül ese4jekirrik tül eseif he is not going to shout at someonebizjekirlik tül esek4jekirrik tül esekif we are not going to shout at someonesizjekirlik tül esegiz4jekirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to shout at someonealajekirlik tül esele4jekirrik tül eseleif they are not going to shout at someone
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenjekirlik bolsam5jekirrik bolsamif I were going to shout at someonesenjekirlik bolsaŋ5jekirrik bolsaŋif you were going to shout at someoneoljekirlik bolsa5jekirrik bolsaif he were going to shout at someonebizjekirlik bolsaq5jekirrik bolsaqif we were going to shout at someonesizjekirlik bolsağız5jekirrik bolsağızif you all were going to shout at someonealajekirlik bolsala5jekirrik bolsalaif they were going to shout at someone
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenjekirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to shout at someonesenjekirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to shout at someoneoljekirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to shout at someonebizjekirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to shout at someonesizjekirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to shout at someonealajekirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to shout at someone
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso jekirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
  2. Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekirrik ese
  3. Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekirrik bolsa
Inferential — forms of jekirirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menjekire bolurmaI must be shouting at someonesenjekire bolursayou must be shouting at someoneoljekire bolurhe must be shouting at someonebizjekire bolurbuzwe must be shouting at someonesizjekire bolursuzyou all must be shouting at someonealajekire bolurlathey must be shouting at someone
Inference, present (must be doing)menjekirmey bolurmaI must not be shouting at someonesenjekirmey bolursayou must not be shouting at someoneoljekirmey bolurhe must not be shouting at someonebizjekirmey bolurbuzwe must not be shouting at someonesizjekirmey bolursuzyou all must not be shouting at someonealajekirmey bolurlathey must not be shouting at someone
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menjekire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shouting at someonesenjekire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shouting at someoneoljekire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shouting at someonebizjekire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shouting at someonesizjekire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shouting at someonealajekire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shouting at someone
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menjekirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not shouting at someonesenjekirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not shouting at someoneoljekirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not shouting at someonebizjekirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shouting at someonesizjekirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shouting at someonealajekirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not shouting at someone
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menjekirgen bolurmaI must have shouted at someonesenjekirgen bolursayou must have shouted at someoneoljekirgen bolurhe must have shouted at someonebizjekirgen bolurbuzwe must have shouted at someonesizjekirgen bolursuzyou all must have shouted at someonealajekirgen bolurlathey must have shouted at someone
Inference (must have)menjekirmegen bolurmaI must not have shouted at someonesenjekirmegen bolursayou must not have shouted at someoneoljekirmegen bolurhe must not have shouted at someonebizjekirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have shouted at someonesizjekirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have shouted at someonealajekirmegen bolurlathey must not have shouted at someone
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menjekirlik bolurma6jekirrik bolurmaI must be going to shout at someonesenjekirlik bolursa6jekirrik bolursayou must be going to shout at someoneoljekirlik bolur6jekirrik bolurhe must be going to shout at someonebizjekirlik bolurbuz6jekirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to shout at someonesizjekirlik bolursuz6jekirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to shout at someonealajekirlik bolurla6jekirrik bolurlathey must be going to shout at someone
Inference, future (must be going to)menjekirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to shout at someonesenjekirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to shout at someoneoljekirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to shout at someonebizjekirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to shout at someonesizjekirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to shout at someonealajekirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to shout at someone
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes — forms of jekirirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenjekireyimlet me shout at someonesenjekir!shout at someone!oljekirsinlet him shout at someonebizjekireyiklet's shout at someonesizjekirigiz!shout at someone, you all!alajekirsinlelet them shout at someone
Commands & suggestionsmenjekirmeyimlet me not shout at someonesenjekirme!don't shout at someone!oljekirmesinlet him not shout at someonebizjekirmeyiklet's not shout at someonesizjekirmegiz!don't shout at someone, you all!alajekirmesinlelet them not shout at someone
Commands & suggestionsmenjekireyimmi?shall I shout at someone?oljekirsinmi?should he shout at someone?bizjekireyikmi?shall we shout at someone?alajekirsinlemi?should they shout at someone?
Commands & suggestionsmenjekirmeyimmi?shall I not shout at someone?oljekirmesinmi?should he not shout at someone?bizjekirmeyikmi?shall we not shout at someone?alajekirmesinlemi?should they not shout at someone?
Requestssenjekirçi7jekirçinplease shout at someoneoljekirsinçido let him shout at someonesizjekirçigizplease shout at someone (plural/polite)alajekirsinleçido let them shout at someone
Requestssenjekirmeçi7jekirmeçinplease don't shout at someoneoljekirmesinçido let him not shout at someonesizjekirmeçigizplease don't shout at someone (plural/polite)alajekirmesinleçido let them not shout at someone
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senjekirginjekirgimay you shout at someone
Blessings & curses — may you…senjekirmeginjekirmegimay you not shout at someone
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menjekirgey edim
jekirge edimwould that I shouted at someone
senjekirgey ediŋ
jekirge ediŋwould that you shouted at someone
oljekirgey edi
jekirge ediwould that he shouted at someone
bizjekirgey edik
jekirge edikwould that we shouted at someone
sizjekirgey edigiz
jekirge edigizwould that you all shouted at someone
alajekirgey edile
jekirge edilewould that they shouted at someone
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menjekirmegey edim
jekirmege edimwould that I did not shout at someone
senjekirmegey ediŋ
jekirmege ediŋwould that you did not shout at someone
oljekirmegey edi
jekirmege ediwould that he did not shout at someone
bizjekirmegey edik
jekirmege edikwould that we did not shout at someone
sizjekirmegey edigiz
jekirmege edigizwould that you all did not shout at someone
alajekirmegey edile
jekirmege edilewould that they did not shout at someone
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menjekirmege qoyayımjekirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to shout at someonesenjekirmege qoy!jekirme qoy!let someone shout at someone!oljekirmege qoysunjekirme qoysunlet him allow someone to shout at someonebizjekirmege qoyayıqjekirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shout at someonesizjekirmege qoyuğuz!jekirme qoyuğuz!let someone shout at someone, you all!alajekirmege qoysunlajekirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to shout at someone
Let someone… (commands)menjekirmege qoymayımjekirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shout at someonesenjekirmege qoyma!jekirme qoyma!don't let someone shout at someone!oljekirmege qoymasınjekirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shout at someonebizjekirmege qoymayıqjekirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shout at someonesizjekirmege qoymağız!jekirme qoymağız!don't let someone shout at someone, you all!alajekirmege qoymasınlajekirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shout at someone
Let someone… (commands)menjekirmege qoyayımmı?jekirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shout at someone?oljekirmege qoysunmu?jekirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shout at someone?bizjekirmege qoyayıqmı?jekirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shout at someone?alajekirmege qoysunlamı?jekirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shout at someone?
Let someone… (commands)menjekirmege qoymayımmı?jekirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shout at someone?oljekirmege qoymasınmı?jekirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shout at someone?bizjekirmege qoymayıqmı?jekirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shout at someone?alajekirmege qoymasınlamı?jekirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shout at someone?
Let someone… (present)menjekirmege qoyamajekirme qoyamaI allow someone to shout at someonesenjekirmege qoyasajekirme qoyasayou allow someone to shout at someoneoljekirmege qoyadıjekirme qoyadıhe allows someone to shout at someonebizjekirmege qoyabızjekirme qoyabızwe allow someone to shout at someonesizjekirmege qoyasızjekirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to shout at someonealajekirmege qoyadılajekirme qoyadılathey allow someone to shout at someone
Let someone… (present)menjekirmege qoymaymajekirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shout at someonesenjekirmege qoymaysajekirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shout at someoneoljekirmege qoymaydıjekirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shout at someonebizjekirmege qoymaybızjekirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shout at someonesizjekirmege qoymaysızjekirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shout at someonealajekirmege qoymaydılajekirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shout at someone
Let someone… (present)menjekirmege qoyamamı?jekirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shout at someone?senjekirmege qoyamısa?jekirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shout at someone?oljekirmege qoyamıdı?jekirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shout at someone?bizjekirmege qoyabızmı?jekirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shout at someone?sizjekirmege qoyamısız?jekirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shout at someone?alajekirmege qoyamıdıla?jekirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shout at someone?
Let someone… (present)menjekirmege qoymaymamı?jekirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shout at someone?senjekirmege qoymaymısa?jekirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shout at someone?oljekirmege qoymaymıdı?jekirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shout at someone?bizjekirmege qoymaybızmı?jekirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shout at someone?sizjekirmege qoymaymısız?jekirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shout at someone?alajekirmege qoymaymıdıla?jekirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shout at someone?
Let someone… (past)menjekirmege qoydumjekirme qoydumI allowed someone to shout at someonesenjekirmege qoyduŋjekirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shout at someoneoljekirmege qoydujekirme qoyduhe allowed someone to shout at someonebizjekirmege qoyduqjekirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to shout at someonesizjekirmege qoyduğuzjekirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shout at someonealajekirmege qoydulajekirme qoydulathey allowed someone to shout at someone
Let someone… (past)menjekirmege qoymadımjekirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shout at someonesenjekirmege qoymadıŋjekirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shout at someoneoljekirmege qoymadıjekirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shout at someonebizjekirmege qoymadıqjekirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shout at someonesizjekirmege qoymadığızjekirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shout at someonealajekirmege qoymadılajekirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shout at someone
Let someone… (past)menjekirmege qoydummu?jekirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to shout at someone?senjekirmege qoyduŋmu?jekirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shout at someone?oljekirmege qoydumu?jekirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to shout at someone?bizjekirmege qoyduqmu?jekirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shout at someone?sizjekirmege qoyduğuzmu?jekirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shout at someone?alajekirmege qoydulamı?jekirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shout at someone?
Let someone… (past)menjekirmege qoymadımmı?jekirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shout at someone?senjekirmege qoymadıŋmı?jekirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shout at someone?oljekirmege qoymadımı?jekirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shout at someone?bizjekirmege qoymadıqmı?jekirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shout at someone?sizjekirmege qoymadığızmı?jekirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shout at someone?alajekirmege qoymadılamı?jekirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shout at someone?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability — forms of jekirirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenjekiralamaI can shout at someonesenjekiralasayou can shout at someoneoljekiraladıhe can shout at someonebizjekiralabızwe can shout at someonesizjekiralasızyou all can shout at someonealajekiraladılathey can shout at someone
Ability — presentmenjekiralmaymaI can't shout at someonesenjekiralmaysayou can't shout at someoneoljekiralmaydıhe can't shout at someonebizjekiralmaybızwe can't shout at someonesizjekiralmaysızyou all can't shout at someonealajekiralmaydılathey can't shout at someone
Ability — presentmenjekiralamamı?
jekiralamıma?can I shout at someone?
senjekiralamısa?can you shout at someone?oljekiralamıdı?can he shout at someone?bizjekiralabızmı?
jekiralamıbız?can we shout at someone?
sizjekiralamısız?can you all shout at someone?alajekiralamıdıla?can they shout at someone?
Ability — presentmenjekiralmaymamı?
jekiralmaymıma?can't I shout at someone?
senjekiralmaymısa?can't you shout at someone?oljekiralmaymıdı?can't he shout at someone?bizjekiralmaybızmı?
jekiralmaymıbız?can't we shout at someone?
sizjekiralmaymısız?can't you all shout at someone?alajekiralmaymıdıla?can't they shout at someone?
Ability — if I can…menjekiralsamif I can shout at someonesenjekiralsaŋif you can shout at someoneoljekiralsaif he can shout at someonebizjekiralsaqif we can shout at someonesizjekiralsağızif you all can shout at someonealajekiralsalaif they can shout at someone
Ability — if I can…menjekiralmasamif I can't shout at someonesenjekiralmasaŋif you can't shout at someoneoljekiralmasaif he can't shout at someonebizjekiralmasaqif we can't shout at someonesizjekiralmasağızif you all can't shout at someonealajekiralmasalaif they can't shout at someone
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenjekiraldımI was able to shout at someonesenjekiraldıŋyou were able to shout at someoneoljekiraldıhe was able to shout at someonebizjekiraldıqwe were able to shout at someonesizjekiraldığızyou all were able to shout at someonealajekiraldılathey were able to shout at someone
Ability — simple pastmenjekiralmadımI could not shout at someonesenjekiralmadıŋyou could not shout at someoneoljekiralmadıhe could not shout at someonebizjekiralmadıqwe could not shout at someonesizjekiralmadığızyou all could not shout at someonealajekiralmadılathey could not shout at someone
Ability — simple pastmenjekiraldımmı?was I able to shout at someone?senjekiraldıŋmı?were you able to shout at someone?oljekiraldımı?was he able to shout at someone?bizjekiraldıqmı?were we able to shout at someone?sizjekiraldığızmı?were you all able to shout at someone?alajekiraldılamı?were they able to shout at someone?
Ability — simple pastmenjekiralmadımmı?couldn't I shout at someone?senjekiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you shout at someone?oljekiralmadımı?couldn't he shout at someone?bizjekiralmadıqmı?couldn't we shout at someone?sizjekiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all shout at someone?alajekiralmadılamı?couldn't they shout at someone?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenjekiralğanmaI have been able to shout at someonesenjekiralğansayou have been able to shout at someoneoljekiralğandıhe has been able to shout at someonebizjekiralğanbızwe have been able to shout at someonesizjekiralğansızyou all have been able to shout at someonealajekiralğandılathey have been able to shout at someone
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenjekiralmağanmaI haven't been able to shout at someonesenjekiralmağansayou haven't been able to shout at someoneoljekiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to shout at someonebizjekiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to shout at someonesizjekiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to shout at someonealajekiralmağandılathey haven't been able to shout at someone
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenjekiralğanmamı?
jekiralğanmıma?have I been able to shout at someone?
senjekiralğanmısa?have you been able to shout at someone?oljekiralğanmıdı?has he been able to shout at someone?bizjekiralğanbızmı?
jekiralğanmıbız?have we been able to shout at someone?
sizjekiralğanmısız?have you all been able to shout at someone?alajekiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to shout at someone?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenjekiralmağanmamı?
jekiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shout at someone?
senjekiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shout at someone?oljekiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shout at someone?bizjekiralmağanbızmı?
jekiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shout at someone?
sizjekiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shout at someone?alajekiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shout at someone?
Ability — past perfectmenjekiralğan edimjekiralğanemI had been able to shout at someonesenjekiralğan ediŋjekiralğaneŋyou had been able to shout at someoneoljekiralğan edijekiralğanedhe had been able to shout at someonebizjekiralğan edikjekiralğanekwe had been able to shout at someonesizjekiralğan edigizjekiralğanegizyou all had been able to shout at someonealajekiralğan edilejekiralğanellethey had been able to shout at someone
Ability — past perfectmenjekiralmağan edimjekiralmağanemI hadn't been able to shout at someonesenjekiralmağan ediŋjekiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shout at someoneoljekiralmağan edijekiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to shout at someonebizjekiralmağan edikjekiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to shout at someonesizjekiralmağan edigizjekiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shout at someonealajekiralmağan edilejekiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to shout at someone
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenjekirala edimjekiralaemI could shout at someonesenjekirala ediŋjekiralaeŋyou could shout at someoneoljekirala edijekiralaedhe could shout at someonebizjekirala edikjekiralaekwe could shout at someonesizjekirala edigizjekiralaegizyou all could shout at someonealajekirala edilejekiralaellethey could shout at someone
Ability — past backgroundmenjekiralmay edimjekiralmayemI could not shout at someonesenjekiralmay ediŋjekiralmayeŋyou could not shout at someoneoljekiralmay edijekiralmayedhe could not shout at someonebizjekiralmay edikjekiralmayekwe could not shout at someonesizjekiralmay edigizjekiralmayegizyou all could not shout at someonealajekiralmay edilejekiralmayellethey could not shout at someone
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenjekiralırmaI will be able to shout at someonesenjekiralırsayou will be able to shout at someoneoljekiralırhe will be able to shout at someonebizjekiralırbızwe will be able to shout at someonesizjekiralırsızyou all will be able to shout at someonealajekiralırlathey will be able to shout at someone
Ability — future ImenjekiralmazmaI won't be able to shout at someonesenjekiralmazsayou won't be able to shout at someoneoljekiralmazhe won't be able to shout at someonebizjekiralmazbızwe won't be able to shout at someonesizjekiralmazsızyou all won't be able to shout at someonealajekiralmazlathey won't be able to shout at someone
Ability — future Imenjekiralırmamı?
jekiralırmıma?will I be able to shout at someone?
senjekiralırmısa?will you be able to shout at someone?oljekiralırmı?will he be able to shout at someone?bizjekiralırbızmı?
jekiralırmıbız?will we be able to shout at someone?
sizjekiralırmısız?will you all be able to shout at someone?alajekiralırlamı?
jekiralırmıla?will they be able to shout at someone?
Ability — future Imenjekiralmazmamı?
jekiralmazmıma?won't I be able to shout at someone?
senjekiralmazmısa?won't you be able to shout at someone?oljekiralmazmı?won't he be able to shout at someone?bizjekiralmazbızmı?
jekiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to shout at someone?
sizjekiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to shout at someone?alajekiralmazlamı?
jekiralmazmıla?won't they be able to shout at someone?
Ability — future IImenjekirallıqmaI am going to be able to shout at someonesenjekirallıqsayou are going to be able to shout at someoneoljekirallıqdıhe is going to be able to shout at someonebizjekirallıqbızwe are going to be able to shout at someonesizjekirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shout at someonealajekirallıqdılathey are going to be able to shout at someone
Ability — future IImenjekirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shout at someonesenjekirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shout at someoneoljekirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shout at someonebizjekirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shout at someonesizjekirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shout at someonealajekirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shout at someone
Ability — future IImenjekirallıqmamı?
jekirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shout at someone?
senjekirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shout at someone?oljekirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shout at someone?bizjekirallıqbızmı?
jekirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shout at someone?
sizjekirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shout at someone?alajekirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shout at someone?
Ability — future IImenjekirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shout at someone?senjekirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shout at someone?oljekirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shout at someone?bizjekirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shout at someone?sizjekirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shout at someone?alajekirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shout at someone?
Ability — would be able to…menjekiralır edimjekiralır emI would be able to shout at someonesenjekiralır ediŋjekiralır eŋyou would be able to shout at someoneoljekiralır edijekiralır edhe would be able to shout at someonebizjekiralır edikjekiralır ekwe would be able to shout at someonesizjekiralır edigizjekiralır egizyou all would be able to shout at someonealajekiralır edilejekiralır ellethey would be able to shout at someone
Ability — would be able to…menjekiralmaz edimjekiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to shout at someonesenjekiralmaz ediŋjekiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shout at someoneoljekiralmaz edijekiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shout at someonebizjekiralmaz edikjekiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shout at someonesizjekiralmaz edigizjekiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shout at someonealajekiralmaz edilejekiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shout at someone
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenjekiralğınjekiralğımay you be able to shout at someone
Second-person optative — abilitysenjekiralmağınjekiralmağımay you not be able to shout at someone
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability
With another word — jekirirge in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenjekirirge izleymeI want to shout at someonesenjekirirge izleyseyou want to shout at someoneoljekirirge izleydihe wants to shout at someonebizjekirirge izleybizwe want to shout at someonesizjekirirge izleysizyou all want to shout at someonealajekirirge izleydilethey want to shout at someone
want tomenjekirirge izlemeymeI do not want to shout at someonesenjekirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to shout at someoneoljekirirge izlemeydihe does not want to shout at someonebizjekirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to shout at someonesizjekirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to shout at someonealajekirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to shout at someone
would like tomenjekirirge süemeI would like to shout at someonesenjekirirge süeseyou would like to shout at someoneoljekirirge süedihe would like to shout at someonebizjekirirge süebizwe would like to shout at someonesizjekirirge süesizyou all would like to shout at someonealajekirirge süedilethey would like to shout at someone
would like tomenjekirirge süymeymeI would not like to shout at someonesenjekirirge süymeyseyou would not like to shout at someoneoljekirirge süymeydihe would not like to shout at someonebizjekirirge süymeybizwe would not like to shout at someonesizjekirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to shout at someonealajekirirge süymeydilethey would not like to shout at someone
hope tomenjekirirge umutlanamaI hope to shout at someonesenjekirirge umutlanasayou hope to shout at someoneoljekirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to shout at someonebizjekirirge umutlanabızwe hope to shout at someonesizjekirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to shout at someonealajekirirge umutlanadılathey hope to shout at someone
hope tomenjekirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shout at someonesenjekirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shout at someoneoljekirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shout at someonebizjekirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shout at someonesizjekirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shout at someonealajekirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shout at someone
be about tomenjekirirge deb turamaI am about to shout at someonesenjekirirge deb turasayou are about to shout at someoneoljekirirge deb turadıhe is about to shout at someonebizjekirirge deb turabızwe are about to shout at someonesizjekirirge deb turasızyou all are about to shout at someonealajekirirge deb turadılathey are about to shout at someone
be about tomenjekirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to shout at someonesenjekirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to shout at someoneoljekirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to shout at someonebizjekirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to shout at someonesizjekirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shout at someonealajekirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to shout at someone
Need and obligation
need tomenjekirirge kerekmeI need to shout at someonesenjekirirge kerekseyou need to shout at someoneoljekirirge kerekdihe needs to shout at someonebizjekirirge kerekbizwe need to shout at someonesizjekirirge kereksizyou all need to shout at someonealajekirirge kerekdilethey need to shout at someone
need tomenjekirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to shout at someonesenjekirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to shout at someoneoljekirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to shout at someonebizjekirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shout at someonesizjekirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shout at someonealajekirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to shout at someone
have tomenmenŋe jekirirge tüşediI have to shout at someonesensenŋe jekirirge tüşediyou have to shout at someoneolaŋa jekirirge tüşedihe has to shout at someonebizbizge jekirirge tüşediwe have to shout at someonesizsizge jekirirge tüşediyou all have to shout at someonealaalağa jekirirge tüşedithey have to shout at someone
have tomenmenŋe jekirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to shout at someonesensenŋe jekirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to shout at someoneolaŋa jekirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to shout at someonebizbizge jekirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to shout at someonesizsizge jekirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shout at someonealaalağa jekirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to shout at someone
be obliged tomenjekirirge borçlumaI am obliged to shout at someonesenjekirirge borçlusayou are obliged to shout at someoneoljekirirge borçluduhe is obliged to shout at someonebizjekirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to shout at someonesizjekirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shout at someonealajekirirge borçludulathey are obliged to shout at someone
be obliged tomenjekirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shout at someonesenjekirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shout at someoneoljekirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shout at someonebizjekirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shout at someonesizjekirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shout at someonealajekirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shout at someone
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenjekirirge madarım bardıI have a way to shout at someonesenjekirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shout at someoneoljekirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to shout at someonebizjekirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shout at someonesizjekirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shout at someonealajekirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to shout at someone
have a way tomenjekirirge madarım joqduI have no way to shout at someonesenjekirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shout at someoneoljekirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to shout at someonebizjekirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shout at someonesizjekirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shout at someonealajekirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to shout at someone
be free tomenjekirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to shout at someonesenjekirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shout at someoneoljekirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to shout at someonebizjekirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shout at someonesizjekirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shout at someonealajekirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shout at someone
be free tomenjekirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to shout at someonesenjekirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shout at someoneoljekirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shout at someonebizjekirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shout at someonesizjekirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shout at someonealajekirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shout at someone
be possible tomenmenŋe jekirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to shout at someonesensenŋe jekirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to shout at someoneolaŋa jekirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to shout at someonebizbizge jekirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to shout at someonesizsizge jekirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to shout at someonealaalağa jekirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to shout at someone
be possible tomenmenŋe jekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shout at someonesensenŋe jekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shout at someoneolaŋa jekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shout at someonebizbizge jekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shout at someonesizsizge jekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shout at someonealaalağa jekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shout at someone
be ready tomenjekirirge hazırmaI am ready to shout at someonesenjekirirge hazırsayou are ready to shout at someoneoljekirirge hazırdıhe is ready to shout at someonebizjekirirge hazırbızwe are ready to shout at someonesizjekirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to shout at someonealajekirirge hazırdılathey are ready to shout at someone
be ready tomenjekirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to shout at someonesenjekirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to shout at someoneoljekirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to shout at someonebizjekirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shout at someonesizjekirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shout at someonealajekirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shout at someone
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenjekirirge küreşemeI am trying to shout at someonesenjekirirge küreşeseyou are trying to shout at someoneoljekirirge küreşedihe is trying to shout at someonebizjekirirge küreşebizwe are trying to shout at someonesizjekirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to shout at someonealajekirirge küreşedilethey are trying to shout at someone
try tomenjekirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to shout at someonesenjekirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shout at someoneoljekirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to shout at someonebizjekirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shout at someonesizjekirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shout at someonealajekirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shout at someone
agree tomenjekirirge unaymaI agree to shout at someonesenjekirirge unaysayou agree to shout at someoneoljekirirge unaydıhe agrees to shout at someonebizjekirirge unaybızwe agree to shout at someonesizjekirirge unaysızyou all agree to shout at someonealajekirirge unaydılathey agree to shout at someone
agree tomenjekirirge unamaymaI refuse to shout at someonesenjekirirge unamaysayou refuse to shout at someoneoljekirirge unamaydıhe refuses to shout at someonebizjekirirge unamaybızwe refuse to shout at someonesizjekirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to shout at someonealajekirirge unamaydılathey refuse to shout at someone
hurry tomenjekirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to shout at someonesenjekirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to shout at someoneoljekirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shout at someonebizjekirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shout at someonesizjekirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shout at someonealajekirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shout at someone
hurry tomenjekirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shout at someonesenjekirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shout at someoneoljekirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shout at someonebizjekirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shout at someonesizjekirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shout at someonealajekirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shout at someone
be afraid tomenjekirirge qorqamaI am afraid to shout at someonesenjekirirge qorqasayou are afraid to shout at someoneoljekirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to shout at someonebizjekirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to shout at someonesizjekirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to shout at someonealajekirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to shout at someone
be afraid tomenjekirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shout at someonesenjekirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shout at someoneoljekirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shout at someonebizjekirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shout at someonesizjekirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shout at someonealajekirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shout at someone
Emphatic and rare forms — forms of jekirirge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenjekire bolmazmaI can't be shouting at someonesenjekire bolmazsayou can't be shouting at someoneoljekire bolmazhe can't be shouting at someonebizjekire bolmazbızwe can't be shouting at someonesizjekire bolmazsızyou all can't be shouting at someonealajekire bolmazlathey can't be shouting at someone
Inference, present — double negationmenjekirmey bolmazmaI must be shouting at someone (emphatic)senjekirmey bolmazsayou must be shouting at someone (emphatic)oljekirmey bolmazhe must be shouting at someone (emphatic)bizjekirmey bolmazbızwe must be shouting at someone (emphatic)sizjekirmey bolmazsızyou all must be shouting at someone (emphatic)alajekirmey bolmazlathey must be shouting at someone (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenjekire turmasamif I don't keep shouting at someonesenjekire turmasaŋif you don't keep shouting at someoneoljekire turmasaif he doesn't keep shouting at someonebizjekire turmasaqif we don't keep shouting at someonesizjekire turmasağızif you all don't keep shouting at someonealajekire turmasalaif they don't keep shouting at someone
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenjekire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shouting at someonesenjekire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shouting at someoneoljekire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shouting at someonebizjekire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shouting at someonesizjekire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shouting at someonealajekire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shouting at someone
Inference, progressive — double negationmenjekirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shouting at someone (emphatic)senjekirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shouting at someone (emphatic)oljekirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not shouting at someone (emphatic)bizjekirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shouting at someone (emphatic)sizjekirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shouting at someone (emphatic)alajekirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shouting at someone (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenjekirmey turamaI keep on not shouting at someonesenjekirmey turasayou keep on not shouting at someoneoljekirmey turadıhe keeps on not shouting at someonebizjekirmey turabızwe keep on not shouting at someonesizjekirmey turasızyou all keep on not shouting at someonealajekirmey turadılathey keep on not shouting at someone
Progressive — double negationmenjekirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not shouting at someonesenjekirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not shouting at someoneoljekirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shouting at someonebizjekirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shouting at someonesizjekirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shouting at someonealajekirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shouting at someone
Progressive — double negationmenjekirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shouting at someone?senjekirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shouting at someone?oljekirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shouting at someone?bizjekirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shouting at someone?sizjekirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shouting at someone?alajekirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shouting at someone?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenjekirgen bolmazmaI can't have shouted at someonesenjekirgen bolmazsayou can't have shouted at someoneoljekirgen bolmazhe can't have shouted at someonebizjekirgen bolmazbızwe can't have shouted at someonesizjekirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have shouted at someonealajekirgen bolmazlathey can't have shouted at someone
Inference — double negationmenjekirmegen bolmazmaI must have shouted at someone (emphatic)senjekirmegen bolmazsayou must have shouted at someone (emphatic)oljekirmegen bolmazhe must have shouted at someone (emphatic)bizjekirmegen bolmazbızwe must have shouted at someone (emphatic)sizjekirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have shouted at someone (emphatic)alajekirmegen bolmazlathey must have shouted at someone (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenjekirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had shouted at someonesenjekirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shouted at someoneoljekirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had shouted at someonebizjekirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shouted at someonesizjekirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shouted at someonealajekirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shouted at someone
Counterfactual — double negationmenjekirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shouted at someonesenjekirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shouted at someoneoljekirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shouted at someonebizjekirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shouted at someonesizjekirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shouted at someonealajekirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shouted at someone
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenjekirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to shout at someonesenjekirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to shout at someoneoljekirlik bolmazhe can't be going to shout at someonebizjekirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to shout at someonesizjekirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shout at someonealajekirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to shout at someone
Inference, future — double negationmenjekirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to shout at someone (emphatic)senjekirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to shout at someone (emphatic)oljekirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to shout at someone (emphatic)bizjekirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to shout at someone (emphatic)sizjekirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to shout at someone (emphatic)alajekirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to shout at someone (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenjekirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shout at someonesenjekirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shout at someoneoljekirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shout at someonebizjekirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shout at someonesizjekirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shout at someonealajekirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shout at someone
Counterfactual future — double negationmenjekirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shout at someonesenjekirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shout at someoneoljekirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shout at someonebizjekirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shout at someonesizjekirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shout at someonealajekirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shout at someone