jekirirge
/dʒekirirɡe/
1. shout at someone, snap at someone, bark at someone
- sen menŋe jekirme — don't you shout at me
- kimge jekiredi ol? — who is he shouting at?
- atası jaşına jekirdi — the father snapped at his son
- kereksiz jekirirge — to shout for no reason
2. threaten someone, speak threateningly
- jekirib söleşirge — to speak threateningly
- ol bizge jekiredi — he is threatening us
- jawğa jekirirge — to threaten the enemy
Conjugation
Common forms
- jekiredihe is shouting at someone
- jekirdihe shouted at someone
- jekirgendihe has shouted at someone
- jekirirhe will shout at someone
- jekirlikdihe is going to shout at someone
- jekire edihe was shouting at someone
- jekirseif he shouts at someone
- jekir!shout at someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjekiremeI am shouting at someone | senjekireseyou are shouting at someone | oljekiredihe is shouting at someone | bizjekirebizwe are shouting at someone | sizjekiresizyou all are shouting at someone | alajekiredilethey are shouting at someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjekirmeymeI am not shouting at someone | senjekirmeyseyou are not shouting at someone | oljekirmeydihe is not shouting at someone | bizjekirmeybizwe are not shouting at someone | sizjekirmeysizyou all are not shouting at someone | alajekirmeydilethey are not shouting at someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjekirememi? jekiremime?am I shouting at someone? | senjekiremise?are you shouting at someone? | oljekiremidi?is he shouting at someone? | bizjekirebizmi? jekiremibiz?are we shouting at someone? | sizjekiremisiz?are you all shouting at someone? | alajekiremidile?are they shouting at someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjekirmeymemi? jekirmeymime?aren't I shouting at someone? | senjekirmeymise?aren't you shouting at someone? | oljekirmeymidi?isn't he shouting at someone? | bizjekirmeybizmi? jekirmeymibiz?aren't we shouting at someone? | sizjekirmeymisiz?aren't you all shouting at someone? | alajekirmeymidile?aren't they shouting at someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjekiriwçenmeI usually shout at someone | senjekiriwçenseyou usually shout at someone | oljekiriwçendihe usually shouts at someone | bizjekiriwçenbizwe usually shout at someone | sizjekiriwçensizyou all usually shout at someone | alajekiriwçendilethey usually shout at someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjekirmewçenmeI usually don't shout at someone | senjekirmewçenseyou usually don't shout at someone | oljekirmewçendihe usually doesn't shout at someone | bizjekirmewçenbizwe usually don't shout at someone | sizjekirmewçensizyou all usually don't shout at someone | alajekirmewçendilethey usually don't shout at someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjekiriwçenmemi? jekiriwçenmime?do I usually shout at someone? | senjekiriwçenmise?do you usually shout at someone? | oljekiriwçenmidi?does he usually shout at someone? | bizjekiriwçenbizmi? jekiriwçenmibiz?do we usually shout at someone? | sizjekiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually shout at someone? | alajekiriwçenmidile?do they usually shout at someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjekirmewçenmemi? jekirmewçenmime?do I usually not shout at someone? | senjekirmewçenmise?do you usually not shout at someone? | oljekirmewçenmidi?does he usually not shout at someone? | bizjekirmewçenbizmi? jekirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not shout at someone? | sizjekirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not shout at someone? | alajekirmewçenmidile?do they usually not shout at someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljekiribdihe has shouted at someone and remains so | alajekiribdilethey have shouted at someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljekiribmidi?has he shouted at someone? | alajekiribmidile?have they shouted at someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjekirib turamaI keep shouting at someone | senjekirib turasayou keep shouting at someone | oljekirib turadıhe keeps shouting at someone | bizjekirib turabızwe keep shouting at someone | sizjekirib turasızyou all keep shouting at someone | alajekirib turadılathey keep shouting at someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjekirib turmaymaI don't keep shouting at someone | senjekirib turmaysayou don't keep shouting at someone | oljekirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep shouting at someone | bizjekirib turmaybızwe don't keep shouting at someone | sizjekirib turmaysızyou all don't keep shouting at someone | alajekirib turmaydılathey don't keep shouting at someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjekirib turamamı? jekirib turamıma?do I keep shouting at someone? | senjekirib turamısa?do you keep shouting at someone? | oljekirib turamıdı?does he keep shouting at someone? | bizjekirib turabızmı? jekirib turamıbız?do we keep shouting at someone? | sizjekirib turamısız?do you all keep shouting at someone? | alajekirib turamıdıla?do they keep shouting at someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjekirib turmaymamı? jekirib turmaymıma?don't I keep shouting at someone? | senjekirib turmaymısa?don't you keep shouting at someone? | oljekirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shouting at someone? | bizjekirib turmaybızmı? jekirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep shouting at someone? | sizjekirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep shouting at someone? | alajekirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shouting at someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjekire turamaI am in the middle of shouting at someone | senjekire turasayou are in the middle of shouting at someone | oljekire turadıhe is in the middle of shouting at someone | bizjekire turabızwe are in the middle of shouting at someone | sizjekire turasızyou all are in the middle of shouting at someone | alajekire turadılathey are in the middle of shouting at someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjekire turmaymaI am not in the middle of shouting at someone | senjekire turmaysayou are not in the middle of shouting at someone | oljekire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shouting at someone | bizjekire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shouting at someone | sizjekire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shouting at someone | alajekire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shouting at someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjekire turamamı? jekire turamıma?am I in the middle of shouting at someone? | senjekire turamısa?are you in the middle of shouting at someone? | oljekire turamıdı?is he in the middle of shouting at someone? | bizjekire turabızmı? jekire turamıbız?are we in the middle of shouting at someone? | sizjekire turamısız?are you all in the middle of shouting at someone? | alajekire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shouting at someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjekire turmaymamı? jekire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shouting at someone? | senjekire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shouting at someone? | oljekire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shouting at someone? | bizjekire turmaybızmı? jekire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shouting at someone? | sizjekire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shouting at someone? | alajekire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shouting at someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjekirdimI shouted at someone | senjekirdiŋyou shouted at someone | oljekirdihe shouted at someone | bizjekirdikwe shouted at someone | sizjekirdigizyou all shouted at someone | alajekirdilethey shouted at someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjekirmedimI didn't shout at someone | senjekirmediŋyou didn't shout at someone | oljekirmedihe didn't shout at someone | bizjekirmedikwe didn't shout at someone | sizjekirmedigizyou all didn't shout at someone | alajekirmedilethey didn't shout at someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjekirdimmi?did I shout at someone? | senjekirdiŋmi?did you shout at someone? | oljekirdimi?did he shout at someone? | bizjekirdikmi?did we shout at someone? | sizjekirdigizmi?did you all shout at someone? | alajekirdilemi?did they shout at someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjekirmedimmi?didn't I shout at someone? | senjekirmediŋmi?didn't you shout at someone? | oljekirmedimi?didn't he shout at someone? | bizjekirmedikmi?didn't we shout at someone? | sizjekirmedigizmi?didn't you all shout at someone? | alajekirmedilemi?didn't they shout at someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjekirgenmeI have shouted at someone | senjekirgenseyou have shouted at someone | oljekirgendihe has shouted at someone | bizjekirgenbizwe have shouted at someone | sizjekirgensizyou all have shouted at someone | alajekirgendilethey have shouted at someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjekirmegenmeI haven't shouted at someone | senjekirmegenseyou haven't shouted at someone | oljekirmegendihe hasn't shouted at someone | bizjekirmegenbizwe haven't shouted at someone | sizjekirmegensizyou all haven't shouted at someone | alajekirmegendilethey haven't shouted at someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjekirgenmemi? jekirgenmime?have I shouted at someone? | senjekirgenmise?have you shouted at someone? | oljekirgenmidi?has he shouted at someone? | bizjekirgenbizmi? jekirgenmibiz?have we shouted at someone? | sizjekirgenmisiz?have you all shouted at someone? | alajekirgenmidile?have they shouted at someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjekirmegenmemi? jekirmegenmime?haven't I shouted at someone? | senjekirmegenmise?haven't you shouted at someone? | oljekirmegenmidi?hasn't he shouted at someone? | bizjekirmegenbizmi? jekirmegenmibiz?haven't we shouted at someone? | sizjekirmegenmisiz?haven't you all shouted at someone? | alajekirmegenmidile?haven't they shouted at someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjekirib turdumI kept shouting at someone | senjekirib turduŋyou kept shouting at someone | oljekirib turduhe kept shouting at someone | bizjekirib turduqwe kept shouting at someone | sizjekirib turduğuzyou all kept shouting at someone | alajekirib turdulathey kept shouting at someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjekirib turmadımI didn't keep shouting at someone | senjekirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep shouting at someone | oljekirib turmadıhe didn't keep shouting at someone | bizjekirib turmadıqwe didn't keep shouting at someone | sizjekirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep shouting at someone | alajekirib turmadılathey didn't keep shouting at someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjekirirmeI will shout at someone | senjekirirseyou will shout at someone | oljekirirhe will shout at someone | bizjekirirbizwe will shout at someone | sizjekirirsizyou all will shout at someone | alajekirirlethey will shout at someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjekirmezmeI won't shout at someone | senjekirmezseyou won't shout at someone | oljekirmezhe won't shout at someone | bizjekirmezbizwe won't shout at someone | sizjekirmezsizyou all won't shout at someone | alajekirmezlethey won't shout at someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjekirirmemi? jekirirmime?will I shout at someone? | senjekirirmise?will you shout at someone? | oljekirirmi?will he shout at someone? | bizjekirirbizmi? jekirirmibiz?will we shout at someone? | sizjekirirmisiz?will you all shout at someone? | alajekirirlemi? jekirirmile?will they shout at someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjekirmezmemi? jekirmezmime?won't I shout at someone? | senjekirmezmise?won't you shout at someone? | oljekirmezmi?won't he shout at someone? | bizjekirmezbizmi? jekirmezmibiz?won't we shout at someone? | sizjekirmezmisiz?won't you all shout at someone? | alajekirmezlemi? jekirmezmile?won't they shout at someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjekirlikme1jekirrikmeI am going to shout at someone | senjekirlikse1jekirrikseyou are going to shout at someone | oljekirlikdi1jekirrikdihe is going to shout at someone | bizjekirlikbiz1jekirrikbizwe are going to shout at someone | sizjekirliksiz1jekirriksizyou all are going to shout at someone | alajekirlikdile1jekirrikdilethey are going to shout at someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjekirlik tülme1jekirrik tülmeI am not going to shout at someone | senjekirlik tülse1jekirrik tülseyou are not going to shout at someone | oljekirlik tüldü1jekirrik tüldühe is not going to shout at someone | bizjekirlik tülbüz1jekirrik tülbüzwe are not going to shout at someone | sizjekirlik tülsüz1jekirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to shout at someone | alajekirlik tüldüle1jekirrik tüldülethey are not going to shout at someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjekirlikmemi?1 jekirlikmime?jekirrikmemi?am I going to shout at someone? | senjekirlikmise?1jekirrikmise?are you going to shout at someone? | oljekirlikmidi?1jekirrikmidi?is he going to shout at someone? | bizjekirlikbizmi?1 jekirlikmibiz?jekirrikbizmi?are we going to shout at someone? | sizjekirlikmisiz?1jekirrikmisiz?are you all going to shout at someone? | alajekirlikmidile?1jekirrikmidile?are they going to shout at someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjekirlik tülmüme?1jekirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to shout at someone? | senjekirlik tülmüse?1jekirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to shout at someone? | oljekirlik tülmüdü?1jekirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to shout at someone? | bizjekirlik tülmübüz?1jekirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to shout at someone? | sizjekirlik tülmüsüz?1jekirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shout at someone? | alajekirlik tülmüdüle?1jekirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shout at someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjekirgen edimjekirgenemI had shouted at someone | senjekirgen ediŋjekirgeneŋyou had shouted at someone | oljekirgen edijekirgenedhe had shouted at someone | bizjekirgen edikjekirgenekwe had shouted at someone | sizjekirgen edigizjekirgenegizyou all had shouted at someone | alajekirgen edilejekirgenellethey had shouted at someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjekirmegen edimjekirmegenemI hadn't shouted at someone | senjekirmegen ediŋjekirmegeneŋyou hadn't shouted at someone | oljekirmegen edijekirmegenedhe hadn't shouted at someone | bizjekirmegen edikjekirmegenekwe hadn't shouted at someone | sizjekirmegen edigizjekirmegenegizyou all hadn't shouted at someone | alajekirmegen edilejekirmegenellethey hadn't shouted at someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjekire edimjekiremI was shouting at someone | senjekire ediŋjekireŋyou were shouting at someone | oljekire edijekiredhe was shouting at someone | bizjekire edikjekirekwe were shouting at someone | sizjekire edigizjekiregizyou all were shouting at someone | alajekire edilejekirellethey were shouting at someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjekirmey edimjekirmeyemI wasn't shouting at someone | senjekirmey ediŋjekirmeyeŋyou weren't shouting at someone | oljekirmey edijekirmeyedhe wasn't shouting at someone | bizjekirmey edikjekirmeyekwe weren't shouting at someone | sizjekirmey edigizjekirmeyegizyou all weren't shouting at someone | alajekirmey edilejekirmeyellethey weren't shouting at someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjekiriwçen edimjekiriwçenemI used to shout at someone | senjekiriwçen ediŋjekiriwçeneŋyou used to shout at someone | oljekiriwçen edijekiriwçenedhe used to shout at someone | bizjekiriwçen edikjekiriwçenekwe used to shout at someone | sizjekiriwçen edigizjekiriwçenegizyou all used to shout at someone | alajekiriwçen edilejekiriwçenellethey used to shout at someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjekirmewçen edimjekirmewçenemI didn't use to shout at someone | senjekirmewçen ediŋjekirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to shout at someone | oljekirmewçen edijekirmewçenedhe didn't use to shout at someone | bizjekirmewçen edikjekirmewçenekwe didn't use to shout at someone | sizjekirmewçen edigizjekirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to shout at someone | alajekirmewçen edilejekirmewçenellethey didn't use to shout at someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljekirib edihe had shouted at someone and remained so | alajekirib edilethey had shouted at someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljekirib tül edihe hadn't shouted at someone | alajekirib tül edilethey hadn't shouted at someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjekirib tura edimjekirib turaemI had kept shouting at someone | senjekirib tura ediŋjekirib turaeŋyou had kept shouting at someone | oljekirib tura edijekirib turaedhe had kept shouting at someone | bizjekirib tura edikjekirib turaekwe had kept shouting at someone | sizjekirib tura edigizjekirib turaegizyou all had kept shouting at someone | alajekirib tura edilejekirib turaellethey had kept shouting at someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjekirib turmay edimjekirib turmayemI hadn't kept shouting at someone | senjekirib turmay ediŋjekirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shouting at someone | oljekirib turmay edijekirib turmayedhe hadn't kept shouting at someone | bizjekirib turmay edikjekirib turmayekwe hadn't kept shouting at someone | sizjekirib turmay edigizjekirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shouting at someone | alajekirib turmay edilejekirib turmayellethey hadn't kept shouting at someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjekire tura edimjekire turaemI was in the middle of shouting at someone | senjekire tura ediŋjekire turaeŋyou were in the middle of shouting at someone | oljekire tura edijekire turaedhe was in the middle of shouting at someone | bizjekire tura edikjekire turaekwe were in the middle of shouting at someone | sizjekire tura edigizjekire turaegizyou all were in the middle of shouting at someone | alajekire tura edilejekire turaellethey were in the middle of shouting at someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjekire turmay edimjekire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shouting at someone | senjekire turmay ediŋjekire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shouting at someone | oljekire turmay edijekire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shouting at someone | bizjekire turmay edikjekire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shouting at someone | sizjekire turmay edigizjekire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shouting at someone | alajekire turmay edilejekire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shouting at someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjekirir edimjekirir emI would shout at someone | senjekirir ediŋjekirir eŋyou would shout at someone | oljekirir edijekirir edhe would shout at someone | bizjekirir edikjekirir ekwe would shout at someone | sizjekirir edigizjekirir egizyou all would shout at someone | alajekirir edilejekirir ellethey would shout at someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menjekirmez edimjekirmez emI wouldn't shout at someone | senjekirmez ediŋjekirmez eŋyou wouldn't shout at someone | oljekirmez edijekirmez edhe wouldn't shout at someone | bizjekirmez edikjekirmez ekwe wouldn't shout at someone | sizjekirmez edigizjekirmez egizyou all wouldn't shout at someone | alajekirmez edilejekirmez ellethey wouldn't shout at someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjekirlik edim2jekirlik emjekirrik edimI would have shouted at someone | senjekirlik ediŋ2jekirlik eŋjekirrik ediŋyou would have shouted at someone | oljekirlik edi2jekirlik edjekirrik edihe would have shouted at someone | bizjekirlik edik2jekirlik ekjekirrik edikwe would have shouted at someone | sizjekirlik edigiz2jekirlik egizjekirrik edigizyou all would have shouted at someone | alajekirlik edile2jekirlik ellejekirrik edilethey would have shouted at someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjekirlik tül edim2jekirlik tül emjekirrik tül edimI wouldn't have shouted at someone | senjekirlik tül ediŋ2jekirlik tül eŋjekirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have shouted at someone | oljekirlik tül edi2jekirlik tül edjekirrik tül edihe wouldn't have shouted at someone | bizjekirlik tül edik2jekirlik tül ekjekirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have shouted at someone | sizjekirlik tül edigiz2jekirlik tül egizjekirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have shouted at someone | alajekirlik tül edile2jekirlik tül ellejekirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have shouted at someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjekirsemif I shout at someone | senjekirseŋif you shout at someone | oljekirseif he shouts at someone | bizjekirsekif we shout at someone | sizjekirsegizif you all shout at someone | alajekirseleif they shout at someone |
| Conditional | menjekirmesemif I don't shout at someone | senjekirmeseŋif you don't shout at someone | oljekirmeseif he doesn't shout at someone | bizjekirmesekif we don't shout at someone | sizjekirmesegizif you all don't shout at someone | alajekirmeseleif they don't shout at someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjekire esemif I am shouting at someone | senjekire eseŋif you are shouting at someone | oljekire eseif he is shouting at someone | bizjekire esekif we are shouting at someone | sizjekire esegizif you all are shouting at someone | alajekire eseleif they are shouting at someone |
| Conditional, present real | menjekirmey esemif I am not shouting at someone | senjekirmey eseŋif you are not shouting at someone | oljekirmey eseif he is not shouting at someone | bizjekirmey esekif we are not shouting at someone | sizjekirmey esegizif you all are not shouting at someone | alajekirmey eseleif they are not shouting at someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjekirsem edijekirsem edif only I shouted at someone | senjekirseŋ edijekirseŋ edif only you shouted at someone | oljekirse edijekirsedif only he shouted at someone | bizjekirsek edijekirsek edif only we shouted at someone | sizjekirsegiz edijekirsegiz edif only you all shouted at someone | alajekirsele edijekirseledif only they shouted at someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjekirmesem edijekirmesem edif only I didn't shout at someone | senjekirmeseŋ edijekirmeseŋ edif only you didn't shout at someone | oljekirmese edijekirmesedif only he didn't shout at someone | bizjekirmesek edijekirmesek edif only we didn't shout at someone | sizjekirmesegiz edijekirmesegiz edif only you all didn't shout at someone | alajekirmesele edijekirmeseledif only they didn't shout at someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjekirib tursamif I carry on shouting at someone | senjekirib tursaŋif you carry on shouting at someone | oljekirib tursaif he carries on shouting at someone | bizjekirib tursaqif we carry on shouting at someone | sizjekirib tursağızif you all carry on shouting at someone | alajekirib tursalaif they carry on shouting at someone |
| Durative conditional | menjekirib turmasamif I don't carry on shouting at someone | senjekirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on shouting at someone | oljekirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on shouting at someone | bizjekirib turmasaqif we don't carry on shouting at someone | sizjekirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on shouting at someone | alajekirib turmasalaif they don't carry on shouting at someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjekirib tura esemif I have kept shouting at someone | senjekirib tura eseŋif you have kept shouting at someone | oljekirib tura eseif he has kept shouting at someone | bizjekirib tura esekif we have kept shouting at someone | sizjekirib tura esegizif you all have kept shouting at someone | alajekirib tura eseleif they have kept shouting at someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjekirib turmay esemif I haven't kept shouting at someone | senjekirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shouting at someone | oljekirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept shouting at someone | bizjekirib turmay esekif we haven't kept shouting at someone | sizjekirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shouting at someone | alajekirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept shouting at someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjekire tursamif I keep shouting at someone | senjekire tursaŋif you keep shouting at someone | oljekire tursaif he keeps shouting at someone | bizjekire tursaqif we keep shouting at someone | sizjekire tursağızif you all keep shouting at someone | alajekire tursalaif they keep shouting at someone |
| Progressive conditional | menjekirmey tursamif I keep on not shouting at someone | senjekirmey tursaŋif you keep on not shouting at someone | oljekirmey tursaif he keeps on not shouting at someone | bizjekirmey tursaqif we keep on not shouting at someone | sizjekirmey tursağızif you all keep on not shouting at someone | alajekirmey tursalaif they keep on not shouting at someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjekire tura esemif I am in the middle of shouting at someone | senjekire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shouting at someone | oljekire tura eseif he is in the middle of shouting at someone | bizjekire tura esekif we are in the middle of shouting at someone | sizjekire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shouting at someone | alajekire tura eseleif they are in the middle of shouting at someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjekirmey tura esemif I keep on not shouting at someone | senjekirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not shouting at someone | oljekirmey tura eseif he keeps on not shouting at someone | bizjekirmey tura esekif we keep on not shouting at someone | sizjekirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not shouting at someone | alajekirmey tura eseleif they keep on not shouting at someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjekirdim esemif I shouted at someone | senjekirdiŋ eseŋif you shouted at someone | oljekirdi eseif he shouted at someone | bizjekirdik esekif we shouted at someone | sizjekirdigiz esegizif you all shouted at someone | alajekirdile eseleif they shouted at someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjekirmedim esemif I didn't shout at someone | senjekirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't shout at someone | oljekirmedi eseif he didn't shout at someone | bizjekirmedik esekif we didn't shout at someone | sizjekirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't shout at someone | alajekirmedile eseleif they didn't shout at someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjekirgen esemif I did shout at someone (indeed) | senjekirgen eseŋif you did shout at someone (indeed) | oljekirgen eseif he did shout at someone (indeed) | bizjekirgen esekif we did shout at someone (indeed) | sizjekirgen esegizif you all did shout at someone (indeed) | alajekirgen eseleif they did shout at someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjekirmegen esemif I didn't shout at someone (indeed) | senjekirmegen eseŋif you didn't shout at someone (indeed) | oljekirmegen eseif he didn't shout at someone (indeed) | bizjekirmegen esekif we didn't shout at someone (indeed) | sizjekirmegen esegizif you all didn't shout at someone (indeed) | alajekirmegen eseleif they didn't shout at someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjekirgen bolsamif I had shouted at someone | senjekirgen bolsaŋif you had shouted at someone | oljekirgen bolsaif he had shouted at someone | bizjekirgen bolsaqif we had shouted at someone | sizjekirgen bolsağızif you all had shouted at someone | alajekirgen bolsalaif they had shouted at someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjekirmegen bolsamif I hadn't shouted at someone | senjekirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't shouted at someone | oljekirmegen bolsaif he hadn't shouted at someone | bizjekirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't shouted at someone | sizjekirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't shouted at someone | alajekirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't shouted at someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjekirgen bolsam edijekirgen bolsam edif only I had shouted at someone | senjekirgen bolsaŋ edijekirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had shouted at someone | oljekirgen bolsa edijekirgen bolsaedif only he had shouted at someone | bizjekirgen bolsaq edijekirgen bolsaq edif only we had shouted at someone | sizjekirgen bolsağız edijekirgen bolsağız edif only you all had shouted at someone | alajekirgen bolsala edijekirgen bolsalaedif only they had shouted at someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjekirmegen bolsam edijekirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't shouted at someone | senjekirmegen bolsaŋ edijekirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shouted at someone | oljekirmegen bolsa edijekirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't shouted at someone | bizjekirmegen bolsaq edijekirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't shouted at someone | sizjekirmegen bolsağız edijekirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shouted at someone | alajekirmegen bolsala edijekirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't shouted at someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjekirir esemif I will shout at someone | senjekirir eseŋif you will shout at someone | oljekirir eseif he will shout at someone | bizjekirir esekif we will shout at someone | sizjekirir esegizif you all will shout at someone | alajekirir eseleif they will shout at someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menjekirmez esemif I won't shout at someone | senjekirmez eseŋif you won't shout at someone | oljekirmez eseif he won't shout at someone | bizjekirmez esekif we won't shout at someone | sizjekirmez esegizif you all won't shout at someone | alajekirmez eseleif they won't shout at someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjekirlik esem4jekirrik esemif I am going to shout at someone | senjekirlik eseŋ4jekirrik eseŋif you are going to shout at someone | oljekirlik ese4jekirrik eseif he is going to shout at someone | bizjekirlik esek4jekirrik esekif we are going to shout at someone | sizjekirlik esegiz4jekirrik esegizif you all are going to shout at someone | alajekirlik esele4jekirrik eseleif they are going to shout at someone |
| Conditional, future | menjekirlik tül esem4jekirrik tül esemif I am not going to shout at someone | senjekirlik tül eseŋ4jekirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to shout at someone | oljekirlik tül ese4jekirrik tül eseif he is not going to shout at someone | bizjekirlik tül esek4jekirrik tül esekif we are not going to shout at someone | sizjekirlik tül esegiz4jekirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to shout at someone | alajekirlik tül esele4jekirrik tül eseleif they are not going to shout at someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjekirlik bolsam5jekirrik bolsamif I were going to shout at someone | senjekirlik bolsaŋ5jekirrik bolsaŋif you were going to shout at someone | oljekirlik bolsa5jekirrik bolsaif he were going to shout at someone | bizjekirlik bolsaq5jekirrik bolsaqif we were going to shout at someone | sizjekirlik bolsağız5jekirrik bolsağızif you all were going to shout at someone | alajekirlik bolsala5jekirrik bolsalaif they were going to shout at someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjekirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to shout at someone | senjekirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to shout at someone | oljekirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to shout at someone | bizjekirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to shout at someone | sizjekirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to shout at someone | alajekirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to shout at someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jekirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjekire bolurmaI must be shouting at someone | senjekire bolursayou must be shouting at someone | oljekire bolurhe must be shouting at someone | bizjekire bolurbuzwe must be shouting at someone | sizjekire bolursuzyou all must be shouting at someone | alajekire bolurlathey must be shouting at someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjekirmey bolurmaI must not be shouting at someone | senjekirmey bolursayou must not be shouting at someone | oljekirmey bolurhe must not be shouting at someone | bizjekirmey bolurbuzwe must not be shouting at someone | sizjekirmey bolursuzyou all must not be shouting at someone | alajekirmey bolurlathey must not be shouting at someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjekire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shouting at someone | senjekire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shouting at someone | oljekire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shouting at someone | bizjekire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shouting at someone | sizjekire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shouting at someone | alajekire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shouting at someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjekirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not shouting at someone | senjekirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not shouting at someone | oljekirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not shouting at someone | bizjekirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shouting at someone | sizjekirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shouting at someone | alajekirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not shouting at someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjekirgen bolurmaI must have shouted at someone | senjekirgen bolursayou must have shouted at someone | oljekirgen bolurhe must have shouted at someone | bizjekirgen bolurbuzwe must have shouted at someone | sizjekirgen bolursuzyou all must have shouted at someone | alajekirgen bolurlathey must have shouted at someone |
| Inference (must have) | menjekirmegen bolurmaI must not have shouted at someone | senjekirmegen bolursayou must not have shouted at someone | oljekirmegen bolurhe must not have shouted at someone | bizjekirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have shouted at someone | sizjekirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have shouted at someone | alajekirmegen bolurlathey must not have shouted at someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjekirlik bolurma6jekirrik bolurmaI must be going to shout at someone | senjekirlik bolursa6jekirrik bolursayou must be going to shout at someone | oljekirlik bolur6jekirrik bolurhe must be going to shout at someone | bizjekirlik bolurbuz6jekirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to shout at someone | sizjekirlik bolursuz6jekirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to shout at someone | alajekirlik bolurla6jekirrik bolurlathey must be going to shout at someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjekirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to shout at someone | senjekirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to shout at someone | oljekirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to shout at someone | bizjekirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to shout at someone | sizjekirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to shout at someone | alajekirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to shout at someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jekirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjekireyimlet me shout at someone | senjekir!shout at someone! | oljekirsinlet him shout at someone | bizjekireyiklet's shout at someone | sizjekirigiz!shout at someone, you all! | alajekirsinlelet them shout at someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjekirmeyimlet me not shout at someone | senjekirme!don't shout at someone! | oljekirmesinlet him not shout at someone | bizjekirmeyiklet's not shout at someone | sizjekirmegiz!don't shout at someone, you all! | alajekirmesinlelet them not shout at someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjekireyimmi?shall I shout at someone? | oljekirsinmi?should he shout at someone? | bizjekireyikmi?shall we shout at someone? | alajekirsinlemi?should they shout at someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjekirmeyimmi?shall I not shout at someone? | oljekirmesinmi?should he not shout at someone? | bizjekirmeyikmi?shall we not shout at someone? | alajekirmesinlemi?should they not shout at someone? | ||
| Requests | senjekirçi7jekirçinplease shout at someone | oljekirsinçido let him shout at someone | sizjekirçigizplease shout at someone (plural/polite) | alajekirsinleçido let them shout at someone | ||
| Requests | senjekirmeçi7jekirmeçinplease don't shout at someone | oljekirmesinçido let him not shout at someone | sizjekirmeçigizplease don't shout at someone (plural/polite) | alajekirmesinleçido let them not shout at someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjekirginjekirgimay you shout at someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjekirmeginjekirmegimay you not shout at someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjekirgey edim jekirge edimwould that I shouted at someone | senjekirgey ediŋ jekirge ediŋwould that you shouted at someone | oljekirgey edi jekirge ediwould that he shouted at someone | bizjekirgey edik jekirge edikwould that we shouted at someone | sizjekirgey edigiz jekirge edigizwould that you all shouted at someone | alajekirgey edile jekirge edilewould that they shouted at someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjekirmegey edim jekirmege edimwould that I did not shout at someone | senjekirmegey ediŋ jekirmege ediŋwould that you did not shout at someone | oljekirmegey edi jekirmege ediwould that he did not shout at someone | bizjekirmegey edik jekirmege edikwould that we did not shout at someone | sizjekirmegey edigiz jekirmege edigizwould that you all did not shout at someone | alajekirmegey edile jekirmege edilewould that they did not shout at someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjekirmege qoyayımjekirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to shout at someone | senjekirmege qoy!jekirme qoy!let someone shout at someone! | oljekirmege qoysunjekirme qoysunlet him allow someone to shout at someone | bizjekirmege qoyayıqjekirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shout at someone | sizjekirmege qoyuğuz!jekirme qoyuğuz!let someone shout at someone, you all! | alajekirmege qoysunlajekirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to shout at someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjekirmege qoymayımjekirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shout at someone | senjekirmege qoyma!jekirme qoyma!don't let someone shout at someone! | oljekirmege qoymasınjekirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shout at someone | bizjekirmege qoymayıqjekirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shout at someone | sizjekirmege qoymağız!jekirme qoymağız!don't let someone shout at someone, you all! | alajekirmege qoymasınlajekirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shout at someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjekirmege qoyayımmı?jekirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shout at someone? | oljekirmege qoysunmu?jekirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shout at someone? | bizjekirmege qoyayıqmı?jekirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shout at someone? | alajekirmege qoysunlamı?jekirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shout at someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjekirmege qoymayımmı?jekirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shout at someone? | oljekirmege qoymasınmı?jekirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shout at someone? | bizjekirmege qoymayıqmı?jekirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shout at someone? | alajekirmege qoymasınlamı?jekirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shout at someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjekirmege qoyamajekirme qoyamaI allow someone to shout at someone | senjekirmege qoyasajekirme qoyasayou allow someone to shout at someone | oljekirmege qoyadıjekirme qoyadıhe allows someone to shout at someone | bizjekirmege qoyabızjekirme qoyabızwe allow someone to shout at someone | sizjekirmege qoyasızjekirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to shout at someone | alajekirmege qoyadılajekirme qoyadılathey allow someone to shout at someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjekirmege qoymaymajekirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shout at someone | senjekirmege qoymaysajekirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shout at someone | oljekirmege qoymaydıjekirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shout at someone | bizjekirmege qoymaybızjekirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shout at someone | sizjekirmege qoymaysızjekirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shout at someone | alajekirmege qoymaydılajekirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shout at someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjekirmege qoyamamı?jekirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shout at someone? | senjekirmege qoyamısa?jekirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shout at someone? | oljekirmege qoyamıdı?jekirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shout at someone? | bizjekirmege qoyabızmı?jekirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shout at someone? | sizjekirmege qoyamısız?jekirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shout at someone? | alajekirmege qoyamıdıla?jekirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shout at someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjekirmege qoymaymamı?jekirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shout at someone? | senjekirmege qoymaymısa?jekirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shout at someone? | oljekirmege qoymaymıdı?jekirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shout at someone? | bizjekirmege qoymaybızmı?jekirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shout at someone? | sizjekirmege qoymaymısız?jekirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shout at someone? | alajekirmege qoymaymıdıla?jekirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shout at someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjekirmege qoydumjekirme qoydumI allowed someone to shout at someone | senjekirmege qoyduŋjekirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shout at someone | oljekirmege qoydujekirme qoyduhe allowed someone to shout at someone | bizjekirmege qoyduqjekirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to shout at someone | sizjekirmege qoyduğuzjekirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shout at someone | alajekirmege qoydulajekirme qoydulathey allowed someone to shout at someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjekirmege qoymadımjekirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shout at someone | senjekirmege qoymadıŋjekirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shout at someone | oljekirmege qoymadıjekirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shout at someone | bizjekirmege qoymadıqjekirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shout at someone | sizjekirmege qoymadığızjekirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shout at someone | alajekirmege qoymadılajekirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shout at someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjekirmege qoydummu?jekirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to shout at someone? | senjekirmege qoyduŋmu?jekirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shout at someone? | oljekirmege qoydumu?jekirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to shout at someone? | bizjekirmege qoyduqmu?jekirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shout at someone? | sizjekirmege qoyduğuzmu?jekirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shout at someone? | alajekirmege qoydulamı?jekirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shout at someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjekirmege qoymadımmı?jekirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shout at someone? | senjekirmege qoymadıŋmı?jekirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shout at someone? | oljekirmege qoymadımı?jekirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shout at someone? | bizjekirmege qoymadıqmı?jekirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shout at someone? | sizjekirmege qoymadığızmı?jekirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shout at someone? | alajekirmege qoymadılamı?jekirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shout at someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjekiralamaI can shout at someone | senjekiralasayou can shout at someone | oljekiraladıhe can shout at someone | bizjekiralabızwe can shout at someone | sizjekiralasızyou all can shout at someone | alajekiraladılathey can shout at someone |
| Ability — present | menjekiralmaymaI can't shout at someone | senjekiralmaysayou can't shout at someone | oljekiralmaydıhe can't shout at someone | bizjekiralmaybızwe can't shout at someone | sizjekiralmaysızyou all can't shout at someone | alajekiralmaydılathey can't shout at someone |
| Ability — present | menjekiralamamı? jekiralamıma?can I shout at someone? | senjekiralamısa?can you shout at someone? | oljekiralamıdı?can he shout at someone? | bizjekiralabızmı? jekiralamıbız?can we shout at someone? | sizjekiralamısız?can you all shout at someone? | alajekiralamıdıla?can they shout at someone? |
| Ability — present | menjekiralmaymamı? jekiralmaymıma?can't I shout at someone? | senjekiralmaymısa?can't you shout at someone? | oljekiralmaymıdı?can't he shout at someone? | bizjekiralmaybızmı? jekiralmaymıbız?can't we shout at someone? | sizjekiralmaymısız?can't you all shout at someone? | alajekiralmaymıdıla?can't they shout at someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjekiralsamif I can shout at someone | senjekiralsaŋif you can shout at someone | oljekiralsaif he can shout at someone | bizjekiralsaqif we can shout at someone | sizjekiralsağızif you all can shout at someone | alajekiralsalaif they can shout at someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menjekiralmasamif I can't shout at someone | senjekiralmasaŋif you can't shout at someone | oljekiralmasaif he can't shout at someone | bizjekiralmasaqif we can't shout at someone | sizjekiralmasağızif you all can't shout at someone | alajekiralmasalaif they can't shout at someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjekiraldımI was able to shout at someone | senjekiraldıŋyou were able to shout at someone | oljekiraldıhe was able to shout at someone | bizjekiraldıqwe were able to shout at someone | sizjekiraldığızyou all were able to shout at someone | alajekiraldılathey were able to shout at someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjekiralmadımI could not shout at someone | senjekiralmadıŋyou could not shout at someone | oljekiralmadıhe could not shout at someone | bizjekiralmadıqwe could not shout at someone | sizjekiralmadığızyou all could not shout at someone | alajekiralmadılathey could not shout at someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjekiraldımmı?was I able to shout at someone? | senjekiraldıŋmı?were you able to shout at someone? | oljekiraldımı?was he able to shout at someone? | bizjekiraldıqmı?were we able to shout at someone? | sizjekiraldığızmı?were you all able to shout at someone? | alajekiraldılamı?were they able to shout at someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menjekiralmadımmı?couldn't I shout at someone? | senjekiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you shout at someone? | oljekiralmadımı?couldn't he shout at someone? | bizjekiralmadıqmı?couldn't we shout at someone? | sizjekiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all shout at someone? | alajekiralmadılamı?couldn't they shout at someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjekiralğanmaI have been able to shout at someone | senjekiralğansayou have been able to shout at someone | oljekiralğandıhe has been able to shout at someone | bizjekiralğanbızwe have been able to shout at someone | sizjekiralğansızyou all have been able to shout at someone | alajekiralğandılathey have been able to shout at someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjekiralmağanmaI haven't been able to shout at someone | senjekiralmağansayou haven't been able to shout at someone | oljekiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to shout at someone | bizjekiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to shout at someone | sizjekiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to shout at someone | alajekiralmağandılathey haven't been able to shout at someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjekiralğanmamı? jekiralğanmıma?have I been able to shout at someone? | senjekiralğanmısa?have you been able to shout at someone? | oljekiralğanmıdı?has he been able to shout at someone? | bizjekiralğanbızmı? jekiralğanmıbız?have we been able to shout at someone? | sizjekiralğanmısız?have you all been able to shout at someone? | alajekiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to shout at someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjekiralmağanmamı? jekiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shout at someone? | senjekiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shout at someone? | oljekiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shout at someone? | bizjekiralmağanbızmı? jekiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shout at someone? | sizjekiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shout at someone? | alajekiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shout at someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjekiralğan edimjekiralğanemI had been able to shout at someone | senjekiralğan ediŋjekiralğaneŋyou had been able to shout at someone | oljekiralğan edijekiralğanedhe had been able to shout at someone | bizjekiralğan edikjekiralğanekwe had been able to shout at someone | sizjekiralğan edigizjekiralğanegizyou all had been able to shout at someone | alajekiralğan edilejekiralğanellethey had been able to shout at someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menjekiralmağan edimjekiralmağanemI hadn't been able to shout at someone | senjekiralmağan ediŋjekiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shout at someone | oljekiralmağan edijekiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to shout at someone | bizjekiralmağan edikjekiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to shout at someone | sizjekiralmağan edigizjekiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shout at someone | alajekiralmağan edilejekiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to shout at someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjekirala edimjekiralaemI could shout at someone | senjekirala ediŋjekiralaeŋyou could shout at someone | oljekirala edijekiralaedhe could shout at someone | bizjekirala edikjekiralaekwe could shout at someone | sizjekirala edigizjekiralaegizyou all could shout at someone | alajekirala edilejekiralaellethey could shout at someone |
| Ability — past background | menjekiralmay edimjekiralmayemI could not shout at someone | senjekiralmay ediŋjekiralmayeŋyou could not shout at someone | oljekiralmay edijekiralmayedhe could not shout at someone | bizjekiralmay edikjekiralmayekwe could not shout at someone | sizjekiralmay edigizjekiralmayegizyou all could not shout at someone | alajekiralmay edilejekiralmayellethey could not shout at someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjekiralırmaI will be able to shout at someone | senjekiralırsayou will be able to shout at someone | oljekiralırhe will be able to shout at someone | bizjekiralırbızwe will be able to shout at someone | sizjekiralırsızyou all will be able to shout at someone | alajekiralırlathey will be able to shout at someone |
| Ability — future I | menjekiralmazmaI won't be able to shout at someone | senjekiralmazsayou won't be able to shout at someone | oljekiralmazhe won't be able to shout at someone | bizjekiralmazbızwe won't be able to shout at someone | sizjekiralmazsızyou all won't be able to shout at someone | alajekiralmazlathey won't be able to shout at someone |
| Ability — future I | menjekiralırmamı? jekiralırmıma?will I be able to shout at someone? | senjekiralırmısa?will you be able to shout at someone? | oljekiralırmı?will he be able to shout at someone? | bizjekiralırbızmı? jekiralırmıbız?will we be able to shout at someone? | sizjekiralırmısız?will you all be able to shout at someone? | alajekiralırlamı? jekiralırmıla?will they be able to shout at someone? |
| Ability — future I | menjekiralmazmamı? jekiralmazmıma?won't I be able to shout at someone? | senjekiralmazmısa?won't you be able to shout at someone? | oljekiralmazmı?won't he be able to shout at someone? | bizjekiralmazbızmı? jekiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to shout at someone? | sizjekiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to shout at someone? | alajekiralmazlamı? jekiralmazmıla?won't they be able to shout at someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjekirallıqmaI am going to be able to shout at someone | senjekirallıqsayou are going to be able to shout at someone | oljekirallıqdıhe is going to be able to shout at someone | bizjekirallıqbızwe are going to be able to shout at someone | sizjekirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shout at someone | alajekirallıqdılathey are going to be able to shout at someone |
| Ability — future II | menjekirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shout at someone | senjekirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shout at someone | oljekirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shout at someone | bizjekirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shout at someone | sizjekirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shout at someone | alajekirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shout at someone |
| Ability — future II | menjekirallıqmamı? jekirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shout at someone? | senjekirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shout at someone? | oljekirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shout at someone? | bizjekirallıqbızmı? jekirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shout at someone? | sizjekirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shout at someone? | alajekirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shout at someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjekirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shout at someone? | senjekirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shout at someone? | oljekirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shout at someone? | bizjekirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shout at someone? | sizjekirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shout at someone? | alajekirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shout at someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjekiralır edimjekiralır emI would be able to shout at someone | senjekiralır ediŋjekiralır eŋyou would be able to shout at someone | oljekiralır edijekiralır edhe would be able to shout at someone | bizjekiralır edikjekiralır ekwe would be able to shout at someone | sizjekiralır edigizjekiralır egizyou all would be able to shout at someone | alajekiralır edilejekiralır ellethey would be able to shout at someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjekiralmaz edimjekiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to shout at someone | senjekiralmaz ediŋjekiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shout at someone | oljekiralmaz edijekiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shout at someone | bizjekiralmaz edikjekiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shout at someone | sizjekiralmaz edigizjekiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shout at someone | alajekiralmaz edilejekiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shout at someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjekiralğınjekiralğımay you be able to shout at someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjekiralmağınjekiralmağımay you not be able to shout at someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjekirirge izleymeI want to shout at someone | senjekirirge izleyseyou want to shout at someone | oljekirirge izleydihe wants to shout at someone | bizjekirirge izleybizwe want to shout at someone | sizjekirirge izleysizyou all want to shout at someone | alajekirirge izleydilethey want to shout at someone |
| want to | menjekirirge izlemeymeI do not want to shout at someone | senjekirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to shout at someone | oljekirirge izlemeydihe does not want to shout at someone | bizjekirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to shout at someone | sizjekirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to shout at someone | alajekirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to shout at someone |
| would like to | menjekirirge süemeI would like to shout at someone | senjekirirge süeseyou would like to shout at someone | oljekirirge süedihe would like to shout at someone | bizjekirirge süebizwe would like to shout at someone | sizjekirirge süesizyou all would like to shout at someone | alajekirirge süedilethey would like to shout at someone |
| would like to | menjekirirge süymeymeI would not like to shout at someone | senjekirirge süymeyseyou would not like to shout at someone | oljekirirge süymeydihe would not like to shout at someone | bizjekirirge süymeybizwe would not like to shout at someone | sizjekirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to shout at someone | alajekirirge süymeydilethey would not like to shout at someone |
| hope to | menjekirirge umutlanamaI hope to shout at someone | senjekirirge umutlanasayou hope to shout at someone | oljekirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to shout at someone | bizjekirirge umutlanabızwe hope to shout at someone | sizjekirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to shout at someone | alajekirirge umutlanadılathey hope to shout at someone |
| hope to | menjekirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shout at someone | senjekirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shout at someone | oljekirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shout at someone | bizjekirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shout at someone | sizjekirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shout at someone | alajekirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shout at someone |
| be about to | menjekirirge deb turamaI am about to shout at someone | senjekirirge deb turasayou are about to shout at someone | oljekirirge deb turadıhe is about to shout at someone | bizjekirirge deb turabızwe are about to shout at someone | sizjekirirge deb turasızyou all are about to shout at someone | alajekirirge deb turadılathey are about to shout at someone |
| be about to | menjekirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to shout at someone | senjekirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to shout at someone | oljekirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to shout at someone | bizjekirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to shout at someone | sizjekirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shout at someone | alajekirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to shout at someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjekirirge kerekmeI need to shout at someone | senjekirirge kerekseyou need to shout at someone | oljekirirge kerekdihe needs to shout at someone | bizjekirirge kerekbizwe need to shout at someone | sizjekirirge kereksizyou all need to shout at someone | alajekirirge kerekdilethey need to shout at someone |
| need to | menjekirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to shout at someone | senjekirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to shout at someone | oljekirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to shout at someone | bizjekirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shout at someone | sizjekirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shout at someone | alajekirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to shout at someone |
| have to | menmenŋe jekirirge tüşediI have to shout at someone | sensenŋe jekirirge tüşediyou have to shout at someone | olaŋa jekirirge tüşedihe has to shout at someone | bizbizge jekirirge tüşediwe have to shout at someone | sizsizge jekirirge tüşediyou all have to shout at someone | alaalağa jekirirge tüşedithey have to shout at someone |
| have to | menmenŋe jekirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to shout at someone | sensenŋe jekirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to shout at someone | olaŋa jekirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to shout at someone | bizbizge jekirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to shout at someone | sizsizge jekirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shout at someone | alaalağa jekirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to shout at someone |
| be obliged to | menjekirirge borçlumaI am obliged to shout at someone | senjekirirge borçlusayou are obliged to shout at someone | oljekirirge borçluduhe is obliged to shout at someone | bizjekirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to shout at someone | sizjekirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shout at someone | alajekirirge borçludulathey are obliged to shout at someone |
| be obliged to | menjekirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shout at someone | senjekirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shout at someone | oljekirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shout at someone | bizjekirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shout at someone | sizjekirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shout at someone | alajekirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shout at someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjekirirge madarım bardıI have a way to shout at someone | senjekirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shout at someone | oljekirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to shout at someone | bizjekirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shout at someone | sizjekirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shout at someone | alajekirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to shout at someone |
| have a way to | menjekirirge madarım joqduI have no way to shout at someone | senjekirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shout at someone | oljekirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to shout at someone | bizjekirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shout at someone | sizjekirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shout at someone | alajekirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to shout at someone |
| be free to | menjekirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to shout at someone | senjekirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shout at someone | oljekirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to shout at someone | bizjekirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shout at someone | sizjekirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shout at someone | alajekirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shout at someone |
| be free to | menjekirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to shout at someone | senjekirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shout at someone | oljekirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shout at someone | bizjekirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shout at someone | sizjekirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shout at someone | alajekirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shout at someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jekirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to shout at someone | sensenŋe jekirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to shout at someone | olaŋa jekirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to shout at someone | bizbizge jekirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to shout at someone | sizsizge jekirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to shout at someone | alaalağa jekirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to shout at someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shout at someone | sensenŋe jekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shout at someone | olaŋa jekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shout at someone | bizbizge jekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shout at someone | sizsizge jekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shout at someone | alaalağa jekirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shout at someone |
| be ready to | menjekirirge hazırmaI am ready to shout at someone | senjekirirge hazırsayou are ready to shout at someone | oljekirirge hazırdıhe is ready to shout at someone | bizjekirirge hazırbızwe are ready to shout at someone | sizjekirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to shout at someone | alajekirirge hazırdılathey are ready to shout at someone |
| be ready to | menjekirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to shout at someone | senjekirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to shout at someone | oljekirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to shout at someone | bizjekirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shout at someone | sizjekirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shout at someone | alajekirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shout at someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjekirirge küreşemeI am trying to shout at someone | senjekirirge küreşeseyou are trying to shout at someone | oljekirirge küreşedihe is trying to shout at someone | bizjekirirge küreşebizwe are trying to shout at someone | sizjekirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to shout at someone | alajekirirge küreşedilethey are trying to shout at someone |
| try to | menjekirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to shout at someone | senjekirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shout at someone | oljekirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to shout at someone | bizjekirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shout at someone | sizjekirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shout at someone | alajekirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shout at someone |
| agree to | menjekirirge unaymaI agree to shout at someone | senjekirirge unaysayou agree to shout at someone | oljekirirge unaydıhe agrees to shout at someone | bizjekirirge unaybızwe agree to shout at someone | sizjekirirge unaysızyou all agree to shout at someone | alajekirirge unaydılathey agree to shout at someone |
| agree to | menjekirirge unamaymaI refuse to shout at someone | senjekirirge unamaysayou refuse to shout at someone | oljekirirge unamaydıhe refuses to shout at someone | bizjekirirge unamaybızwe refuse to shout at someone | sizjekirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to shout at someone | alajekirirge unamaydılathey refuse to shout at someone |
| hurry to | menjekirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to shout at someone | senjekirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to shout at someone | oljekirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shout at someone | bizjekirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shout at someone | sizjekirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shout at someone | alajekirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shout at someone |
| hurry to | menjekirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shout at someone | senjekirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shout at someone | oljekirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shout at someone | bizjekirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shout at someone | sizjekirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shout at someone | alajekirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shout at someone |
| be afraid to | menjekirirge qorqamaI am afraid to shout at someone | senjekirirge qorqasayou are afraid to shout at someone | oljekirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to shout at someone | bizjekirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to shout at someone | sizjekirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to shout at someone | alajekirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to shout at someone |
| be afraid to | menjekirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shout at someone | senjekirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shout at someone | oljekirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shout at someone | bizjekirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shout at someone | sizjekirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shout at someone | alajekirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shout at someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjekire bolmazmaI can't be shouting at someone | senjekire bolmazsayou can't be shouting at someone | oljekire bolmazhe can't be shouting at someone | bizjekire bolmazbızwe can't be shouting at someone | sizjekire bolmazsızyou all can't be shouting at someone | alajekire bolmazlathey can't be shouting at someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjekirmey bolmazmaI must be shouting at someone (emphatic) | senjekirmey bolmazsayou must be shouting at someone (emphatic) | oljekirmey bolmazhe must be shouting at someone (emphatic) | bizjekirmey bolmazbızwe must be shouting at someone (emphatic) | sizjekirmey bolmazsızyou all must be shouting at someone (emphatic) | alajekirmey bolmazlathey must be shouting at someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjekire turmasamif I don't keep shouting at someone | senjekire turmasaŋif you don't keep shouting at someone | oljekire turmasaif he doesn't keep shouting at someone | bizjekire turmasaqif we don't keep shouting at someone | sizjekire turmasağızif you all don't keep shouting at someone | alajekire turmasalaif they don't keep shouting at someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjekire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shouting at someone | senjekire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shouting at someone | oljekire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shouting at someone | bizjekire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shouting at someone | sizjekire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shouting at someone | alajekire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shouting at someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjekirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shouting at someone (emphatic) | senjekirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shouting at someone (emphatic) | oljekirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not shouting at someone (emphatic) | bizjekirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shouting at someone (emphatic) | sizjekirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shouting at someone (emphatic) | alajekirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shouting at someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjekirmey turamaI keep on not shouting at someone | senjekirmey turasayou keep on not shouting at someone | oljekirmey turadıhe keeps on not shouting at someone | bizjekirmey turabızwe keep on not shouting at someone | sizjekirmey turasızyou all keep on not shouting at someone | alajekirmey turadılathey keep on not shouting at someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjekirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not shouting at someone | senjekirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not shouting at someone | oljekirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shouting at someone | bizjekirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shouting at someone | sizjekirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shouting at someone | alajekirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shouting at someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjekirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shouting at someone? | senjekirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shouting at someone? | oljekirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shouting at someone? | bizjekirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shouting at someone? | sizjekirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shouting at someone? | alajekirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shouting at someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjekirgen bolmazmaI can't have shouted at someone | senjekirgen bolmazsayou can't have shouted at someone | oljekirgen bolmazhe can't have shouted at someone | bizjekirgen bolmazbızwe can't have shouted at someone | sizjekirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have shouted at someone | alajekirgen bolmazlathey can't have shouted at someone |
| Inference — double negation | menjekirmegen bolmazmaI must have shouted at someone (emphatic) | senjekirmegen bolmazsayou must have shouted at someone (emphatic) | oljekirmegen bolmazhe must have shouted at someone (emphatic) | bizjekirmegen bolmazbızwe must have shouted at someone (emphatic) | sizjekirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have shouted at someone (emphatic) | alajekirmegen bolmazlathey must have shouted at someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjekirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had shouted at someone | senjekirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shouted at someone | oljekirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had shouted at someone | bizjekirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shouted at someone | sizjekirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shouted at someone | alajekirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shouted at someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjekirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shouted at someone | senjekirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shouted at someone | oljekirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shouted at someone | bizjekirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shouted at someone | sizjekirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shouted at someone | alajekirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shouted at someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjekirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to shout at someone | senjekirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to shout at someone | oljekirlik bolmazhe can't be going to shout at someone | bizjekirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to shout at someone | sizjekirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shout at someone | alajekirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to shout at someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjekirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to shout at someone (emphatic) | senjekirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to shout at someone (emphatic) | oljekirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to shout at someone (emphatic) | bizjekirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to shout at someone (emphatic) | sizjekirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to shout at someone (emphatic) | alajekirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to shout at someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjekirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shout at someone | senjekirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shout at someone | oljekirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shout at someone | bizjekirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shout at someone | sizjekirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shout at someone | alajekirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shout at someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjekirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shout at someone | senjekirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shout at someone | oljekirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shout at someone | bizjekirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shout at someone | sizjekirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shout at someone | alajekirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shout at someone |