eziretirge
/eziretirɡe/
1. mash, crush, soften by pressing
- gardoşnu eziretirge — to mash the potatoes
- jilekni eziretirge — to crush the strawberries
- almanı eziretdi — he mashed the apple
- şekerni eziretdim — I crushed the sugar
2. overcook, boil to a mush
- gardoşlanı eziretirge — to boil the potatoes to a mush
- etni eziretdi — he overcooked the meat
- aşnı eziretme — don't boil the food to a mush
Conjugation
Common forms
- eziretedihe is mashing
- eziretdihe mashed
- eziretgendihe has mashed
- eziretirhe will mash
- eziretirikdihe is going to mash
- ezirete edihe was mashing
- eziretseif he mashes
- eziret!mash!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneziretemeI am mashing | senezireteseyou are mashing | oleziretedihe is mashing | bizeziretebizwe are mashing | sizeziretesizyou all are mashing | alaeziretedilethey are mashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneziretmeymeI am not mashing | seneziretmeyseyou are not mashing | oleziretmeydihe is not mashing | bizeziretmeybizwe are not mashing | sizeziretmeysizyou all are not mashing | alaeziretmeydilethey are not mashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneziretememi? eziretemime?am I mashing? | seneziretemise?are you mashing? | oleziretemidi?is he mashing? | bizeziretebizmi? eziretemibiz?are we mashing? | sizeziretemisiz?are you all mashing? | alaeziretemidile?are they mashing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneziretmeymemi? eziretmeymime?aren't I mashing? | seneziretmeymise?aren't you mashing? | oleziretmeymidi?isn't he mashing? | bizeziretmeybizmi? eziretmeymibiz?aren't we mashing? | sizeziretmeymisiz?aren't you all mashing? | alaeziretmeymidile?aren't they mashing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneziretiwçenmeI usually mash | seneziretiwçenseyou usually mash | oleziretiwçendihe usually mashes | bizeziretiwçenbizwe usually mash | sizeziretiwçensizyou all usually mash | alaeziretiwçendilethey usually mash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneziretmewçenmeI usually don't mash | seneziretmewçenseyou usually don't mash | oleziretmewçendihe usually doesn't mash | bizeziretmewçenbizwe usually don't mash | sizeziretmewçensizyou all usually don't mash | alaeziretmewçendilethey usually don't mash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneziretiwçenmemi? eziretiwçenmime?do I usually mash? | seneziretiwçenmise?do you usually mash? | oleziretiwçenmidi?does he usually mash? | bizeziretiwçenbizmi? eziretiwçenmibiz?do we usually mash? | sizeziretiwçenmisiz?do you all usually mash? | alaeziretiwçenmidile?do they usually mash? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneziretmewçenmemi? eziretmewçenmime?do I usually not mash? | seneziretmewçenmise?do you usually not mash? | oleziretmewçenmidi?does he usually not mash? | bizeziretmewçenbizmi? eziretmewçenmibiz?do we usually not mash? | sizeziretmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not mash? | alaeziretmewçenmidile?do they usually not mash? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleziretibdihe has mashed and remains so | alaeziretibdilethey have mashed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleziretibmidi?has he mashed? | alaeziretibmidile?have they mashed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneziretib turamaI keep mashing | seneziretib turasayou keep mashing | oleziretib turadıhe keeps mashing | bizeziretib turabızwe keep mashing | sizeziretib turasızyou all keep mashing | alaeziretib turadılathey keep mashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneziretib turmaymaI don't keep mashing | seneziretib turmaysayou don't keep mashing | oleziretib turmaydıhe doesn't keep mashing | bizeziretib turmaybızwe don't keep mashing | sizeziretib turmaysızyou all don't keep mashing | alaeziretib turmaydılathey don't keep mashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneziretib turamamı? eziretib turamıma?do I keep mashing? | seneziretib turamısa?do you keep mashing? | oleziretib turamıdı?does he keep mashing? | bizeziretib turabızmı? eziretib turamıbız?do we keep mashing? | sizeziretib turamısız?do you all keep mashing? | alaeziretib turamıdıla?do they keep mashing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneziretib turmaymamı? eziretib turmaymıma?don't I keep mashing? | seneziretib turmaymısa?don't you keep mashing? | oleziretib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep mashing? | bizeziretib turmaybızmı? eziretib turmaymıbız?don't we keep mashing? | sizeziretib turmaymısız?don't you all keep mashing? | alaeziretib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep mashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezirete turamaI am in the middle of mashing | senezirete turasayou are in the middle of mashing | olezirete turadıhe is in the middle of mashing | bizezirete turabızwe are in the middle of mashing | sizezirete turasızyou all are in the middle of mashing | alaezirete turadılathey are in the middle of mashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezirete turmaymaI am not in the middle of mashing | senezirete turmaysayou are not in the middle of mashing | olezirete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of mashing | bizezirete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of mashing | sizezirete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of mashing | alaezirete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of mashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezirete turamamı? ezirete turamıma?am I in the middle of mashing? | senezirete turamısa?are you in the middle of mashing? | olezirete turamıdı?is he in the middle of mashing? | bizezirete turabızmı? ezirete turamıbız?are we in the middle of mashing? | sizezirete turamısız?are you all in the middle of mashing? | alaezirete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of mashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezirete turmaymamı? ezirete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of mashing? | senezirete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of mashing? | olezirete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of mashing? | bizezirete turmaybızmı? ezirete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of mashing? | sizezirete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of mashing? | alaezirete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of mashing? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneziretdimI mashed | seneziretdiŋyou mashed | oleziretdihe mashed | bizeziretdikwe mashed | sizeziretdigizyou all mashed | alaeziretdilethey mashed |
| Simple past (definite) | meneziretmedimI didn't mash | seneziretmediŋyou didn't mash | oleziretmedihe didn't mash | bizeziretmedikwe didn't mash | sizeziretmedigizyou all didn't mash | alaeziretmedilethey didn't mash |
| Simple past (definite) | meneziretdimmi?did I mash? | seneziretdiŋmi?did you mash? | oleziretdimi?did he mash? | bizeziretdikmi?did we mash? | sizeziretdigizmi?did you all mash? | alaeziretdilemi?did they mash? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneziretmedimmi?didn't I mash? | seneziretmediŋmi?didn't you mash? | oleziretmedimi?didn't he mash? | bizeziretmedikmi?didn't we mash? | sizeziretmedigizmi?didn't you all mash? | alaeziretmedilemi?didn't they mash? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneziretgenmeI have mashed | seneziretgenseyou have mashed | oleziretgendihe has mashed | bizeziretgenbizwe have mashed | sizeziretgensizyou all have mashed | alaeziretgendilethey have mashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneziretmegenmeI haven't mashed | seneziretmegenseyou haven't mashed | oleziretmegendihe hasn't mashed | bizeziretmegenbizwe haven't mashed | sizeziretmegensizyou all haven't mashed | alaeziretmegendilethey haven't mashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneziretgenmemi? eziretgenmime?have I mashed? | seneziretgenmise?have you mashed? | oleziretgenmidi?has he mashed? | bizeziretgenbizmi? eziretgenmibiz?have we mashed? | sizeziretgenmisiz?have you all mashed? | alaeziretgenmidile?have they mashed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneziretmegenmemi? eziretmegenmime?haven't I mashed? | seneziretmegenmise?haven't you mashed? | oleziretmegenmidi?hasn't he mashed? | bizeziretmegenbizmi? eziretmegenmibiz?haven't we mashed? | sizeziretmegenmisiz?haven't you all mashed? | alaeziretmegenmidile?haven't they mashed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneziretib turdumI kept mashing | seneziretib turduŋyou kept mashing | oleziretib turduhe kept mashing | bizeziretib turduqwe kept mashing | sizeziretib turduğuzyou all kept mashing | alaeziretib turdulathey kept mashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneziretib turmadımI didn't keep mashing | seneziretib turmadıŋyou didn't keep mashing | oleziretib turmadıhe didn't keep mashing | bizeziretib turmadıqwe didn't keep mashing | sizeziretib turmadığızyou all didn't keep mashing | alaeziretib turmadılathey didn't keep mashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneziretirmeI will mash | seneziretirseyou will mash | oleziretirhe will mash | bizeziretirbizwe will mash | sizeziretirsizyou all will mash | alaeziretirlethey will mash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneziretmezmeI won't mash | seneziretmezseyou won't mash | oleziretmezhe won't mash | bizeziretmezbizwe won't mash | sizeziretmezsizyou all won't mash | alaeziretmezlethey won't mash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneziretirmemi? eziretirmime?will I mash? | seneziretirmise?will you mash? | oleziretirmi?will he mash? | bizeziretirbizmi? eziretirmibiz?will we mash? | sizeziretirmisiz?will you all mash? | alaeziretirlemi? eziretirmile?will they mash? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneziretmezmemi? eziretmezmime?won't I mash? | seneziretmezmise?won't you mash? | oleziretmezmi?won't he mash? | bizeziretmezbizmi? eziretmezmibiz?won't we mash? | sizeziretmezmisiz?won't you all mash? | alaeziretmezlemi? eziretmezmile?won't they mash? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneziretirikmeI am going to mash | seneziretirikseyou are going to mash | oleziretirikdihe is going to mash | bizeziretirikbizwe are going to mash | sizeziretiriksizyou all are going to mash | alaeziretirikdilethey are going to mash |
| Definite future (future II) | meneziretirik tülmeI am not going to mash | seneziretirik tülseyou are not going to mash | oleziretirik tüldühe is not going to mash | bizeziretirik tülbüzwe are not going to mash | sizeziretirik tülsüzyou all are not going to mash | alaeziretirik tüldülethey are not going to mash |
| Definite future (future II) | meneziretirikmemi? eziretirikmime?am I going to mash? | seneziretirikmise?are you going to mash? | oleziretirikmidi?is he going to mash? | bizeziretirikbizmi? eziretirikmibiz?are we going to mash? | sizeziretirikmisiz?are you all going to mash? | alaeziretirikmidile?are they going to mash? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneziretirik tülmüme?aren't I going to mash? | seneziretirik tülmüse?aren't you going to mash? | oleziretirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to mash? | bizeziretirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to mash? | sizeziretirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to mash? | alaeziretirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to mash? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneziretgen edimeziretgenemI had mashed | seneziretgen ediŋeziretgeneŋyou had mashed | oleziretgen edieziretgenedhe had mashed | bizeziretgen edikeziretgenekwe had mashed | sizeziretgen edigizeziretgenegizyou all had mashed | alaeziretgen edileeziretgenellethey had mashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneziretmegen edimeziretmegenemI hadn't mashed | seneziretmegen ediŋeziretmegeneŋyou hadn't mashed | oleziretmegen edieziretmegenedhe hadn't mashed | bizeziretmegen edikeziretmegenekwe hadn't mashed | sizeziretmegen edigizeziretmegenegizyou all hadn't mashed | alaeziretmegen edileeziretmegenellethey hadn't mashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menezirete edimeziretemI was mashing | senezirete ediŋezireteŋyou were mashing | olezirete edieziretedhe was mashing | bizezirete edikeziretekwe were mashing | sizezirete edigizeziretegizyou all were mashing | alaezirete edileeziretellethey were mashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneziretmey edimeziretmeyemI wasn't mashing | seneziretmey ediŋeziretmeyeŋyou weren't mashing | oleziretmey edieziretmeyedhe wasn't mashing | bizeziretmey edikeziretmeyekwe weren't mashing | sizeziretmey edigizeziretmeyegizyou all weren't mashing | alaeziretmey edileeziretmeyellethey weren't mashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneziretiwçen edimeziretiwçenemI used to mash | seneziretiwçen ediŋeziretiwçeneŋyou used to mash | oleziretiwçen edieziretiwçenedhe used to mash | bizeziretiwçen edikeziretiwçenekwe used to mash | sizeziretiwçen edigizeziretiwçenegizyou all used to mash | alaeziretiwçen edileeziretiwçenellethey used to mash |
| Habitual past (used to) | meneziretmewçen edimeziretmewçenemI didn't use to mash | seneziretmewçen ediŋeziretmewçeneŋyou didn't use to mash | oleziretmewçen edieziretmewçenedhe didn't use to mash | bizeziretmewçen edikeziretmewçenekwe didn't use to mash | sizeziretmewçen edigizeziretmewçenegizyou all didn't use to mash | alaeziretmewçen edileeziretmewçenellethey didn't use to mash |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleziretib edihe had mashed and remained so | alaeziretib edilethey had mashed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleziretib tül edihe hadn't mashed | alaeziretib tül edilethey hadn't mashed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneziretib tura edimeziretib turaemI had kept mashing | seneziretib tura ediŋeziretib turaeŋyou had kept mashing | oleziretib tura edieziretib turaedhe had kept mashing | bizeziretib tura edikeziretib turaekwe had kept mashing | sizeziretib tura edigizeziretib turaegizyou all had kept mashing | alaeziretib tura edileeziretib turaellethey had kept mashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneziretib turmay edimeziretib turmayemI hadn't kept mashing | seneziretib turmay ediŋeziretib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept mashing | oleziretib turmay edieziretib turmayedhe hadn't kept mashing | bizeziretib turmay edikeziretib turmayekwe hadn't kept mashing | sizeziretib turmay edigizeziretib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept mashing | alaeziretib turmay edileeziretib turmayellethey hadn't kept mashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menezirete tura edimezirete turaemI was in the middle of mashing | senezirete tura ediŋezirete turaeŋyou were in the middle of mashing | olezirete tura ediezirete turaedhe was in the middle of mashing | bizezirete tura edikezirete turaekwe were in the middle of mashing | sizezirete tura edigizezirete turaegizyou all were in the middle of mashing | alaezirete tura edileezirete turaellethey were in the middle of mashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menezirete turmay edimezirete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of mashing | senezirete turmay ediŋezirete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of mashing | olezirete turmay ediezirete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of mashing | bizezirete turmay edikezirete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of mashing | sizezirete turmay edigizezirete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of mashing | alaezirete turmay edileezirete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of mashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meneziretir edimeziretir emI would mash | seneziretir ediŋeziretir eŋyou would mash | oleziretir edieziretir edhe would mash | bizeziretir edikeziretir ekwe would mash | sizeziretir edigizeziretir egizyou all would mash | alaeziretir edileeziretir ellethey would mash |
| Conditional result (would) | meneziretmez edimeziretmez emI wouldn't mash | seneziretmez ediŋeziretmez eŋyou wouldn't mash | oleziretmez edieziretmez edhe wouldn't mash | bizeziretmez edikeziretmez ekwe wouldn't mash | sizeziretmez edigizeziretmez egizyou all wouldn't mash | alaeziretmez edileeziretmez ellethey wouldn't mash |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneziretirik edimeziretirik emI would have mashed | seneziretirik ediŋeziretirik eŋyou would have mashed | oleziretirik edieziretirik edhe would have mashed | bizeziretirik edikeziretirik ekwe would have mashed | sizeziretirik edigizeziretirik egizyou all would have mashed | alaeziretirik edileeziretirik ellethey would have mashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneziretirik tül edimeziretirik tül emI wouldn't have mashed | seneziretirik tül ediŋeziretirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have mashed | oleziretirik tül edieziretirik tül edhe wouldn't have mashed | bizeziretirik tül edikeziretirik tül ekwe wouldn't have mashed | sizeziretirik tül edigizeziretirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have mashed | alaeziretirik tül edileeziretirik tül ellethey wouldn't have mashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meneziretsemif I mash | seneziretseŋif you mash | oleziretseif he mashes | bizeziretsekif we mash | sizeziretsegizif you all mash | alaeziretseleif they mash |
| Conditional | meneziretmesemif I don't mash | seneziretmeseŋif you don't mash | oleziretmeseif he doesn't mash | bizeziretmesekif we don't mash | sizeziretmesegizif you all don't mash | alaeziretmeseleif they don't mash |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menezirete esemif I am mashing | senezirete eseŋif you are mashing | olezirete eseif he is mashing | bizezirete esekif we are mashing | sizezirete esegizif you all are mashing | alaezirete eseleif they are mashing |
| Conditional, present real | meneziretmey esemif I am not mashing | seneziretmey eseŋif you are not mashing | oleziretmey eseif he is not mashing | bizeziretmey esekif we are not mashing | sizeziretmey esegizif you all are not mashing | alaeziretmey eseleif they are not mashing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneziretsem edieziretsem edif only I mashed | seneziretseŋ edieziretseŋ edif only you mashed | oleziretse edieziretsedif only he mashed | bizeziretsek edieziretsek edif only we mashed | sizeziretsegiz edieziretsegiz edif only you all mashed | alaeziretsele edieziretseledif only they mashed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneziretmesem edieziretmesem edif only I didn't mash | seneziretmeseŋ edieziretmeseŋ edif only you didn't mash | oleziretmese edieziretmesedif only he didn't mash | bizeziretmesek edieziretmesek edif only we didn't mash | sizeziretmesegiz edieziretmesegiz edif only you all didn't mash | alaeziretmesele edieziretmeseledif only they didn't mash |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meneziretib tursamif I carry on mashing | seneziretib tursaŋif you carry on mashing | oleziretib tursaif he carries on mashing | bizeziretib tursaqif we carry on mashing | sizeziretib tursağızif you all carry on mashing | alaeziretib tursalaif they carry on mashing |
| Durative conditional | meneziretib turmasamif I don't carry on mashing | seneziretib turmasaŋif you don't carry on mashing | oleziretib turmasaif he doesn't carry on mashing | bizeziretib turmasaqif we don't carry on mashing | sizeziretib turmasağızif you all don't carry on mashing | alaeziretib turmasalaif they don't carry on mashing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meneziretib tura esemif I have kept mashing | seneziretib tura eseŋif you have kept mashing | oleziretib tura eseif he has kept mashing | bizeziretib tura esekif we have kept mashing | sizeziretib tura esegizif you all have kept mashing | alaeziretib tura eseleif they have kept mashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | meneziretib turmay esemif I haven't kept mashing | seneziretib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept mashing | oleziretib turmay eseif he hasn't kept mashing | bizeziretib turmay esekif we haven't kept mashing | sizeziretib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept mashing | alaeziretib turmay eseleif they haven't kept mashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menezirete tursamif I keep mashing | senezirete tursaŋif you keep mashing | olezirete tursaif he keeps mashing | bizezirete tursaqif we keep mashing | sizezirete tursağızif you all keep mashing | alaezirete tursalaif they keep mashing |
| Progressive conditional | meneziretmey tursamif I keep on not mashing | seneziretmey tursaŋif you keep on not mashing | oleziretmey tursaif he keeps on not mashing | bizeziretmey tursaqif we keep on not mashing | sizeziretmey tursağızif you all keep on not mashing | alaeziretmey tursalaif they keep on not mashing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menezirete tura esemif I am in the middle of mashing | senezirete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of mashing | olezirete tura eseif he is in the middle of mashing | bizezirete tura esekif we are in the middle of mashing | sizezirete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of mashing | alaezirete tura eseleif they are in the middle of mashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneziretmey tura esemif I keep on not mashing | seneziretmey tura eseŋif you keep on not mashing | oleziretmey tura eseif he keeps on not mashing | bizeziretmey tura esekif we keep on not mashing | sizeziretmey tura esegizif you all keep on not mashing | alaeziretmey tura eseleif they keep on not mashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneziretdim esemif I mashed | seneziretdiŋ eseŋif you mashed | oleziretdi eseif he mashed | bizeziretdik esekif we mashed | sizeziretdigiz esegizif you all mashed | alaeziretdile eseleif they mashed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneziretmedim esemif I didn't mash | seneziretmediŋ eseŋif you didn't mash | oleziretmedi eseif he didn't mash | bizeziretmedik esekif we didn't mash | sizeziretmedigiz esegizif you all didn't mash | alaeziretmedile eseleif they didn't mash |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meneziretgen esemif I did mash (indeed) | seneziretgen eseŋif you did mash (indeed) | oleziretgen eseif he did mash (indeed) | bizeziretgen esekif we did mash (indeed) | sizeziretgen esegizif you all did mash (indeed) | alaeziretgen eseleif they did mash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meneziretmegen esemif I didn't mash (indeed) | seneziretmegen eseŋif you didn't mash (indeed) | oleziretmegen eseif he didn't mash (indeed) | bizeziretmegen esekif we didn't mash (indeed) | sizeziretmegen esegizif you all didn't mash (indeed) | alaeziretmegen eseleif they didn't mash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneziretgen bolsamif I had mashed | seneziretgen bolsaŋif you had mashed | oleziretgen bolsaif he had mashed | bizeziretgen bolsaqif we had mashed | sizeziretgen bolsağızif you all had mashed | alaeziretgen bolsalaif they had mashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneziretmegen bolsamif I hadn't mashed | seneziretmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't mashed | oleziretmegen bolsaif he hadn't mashed | bizeziretmegen bolsaqif we hadn't mashed | sizeziretmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't mashed | alaeziretmegen bolsalaif they hadn't mashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneziretgen bolsam edieziretgen bolsam edif only I had mashed | seneziretgen bolsaŋ edieziretgen bolsaŋ edif only you had mashed | oleziretgen bolsa edieziretgen bolsaedif only he had mashed | bizeziretgen bolsaq edieziretgen bolsaq edif only we had mashed | sizeziretgen bolsağız edieziretgen bolsağız edif only you all had mashed | alaeziretgen bolsala edieziretgen bolsalaedif only they had mashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneziretmegen bolsam edieziretmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't mashed | seneziretmegen bolsaŋ edieziretmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't mashed | oleziretmegen bolsa edieziretmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't mashed | bizeziretmegen bolsaq edieziretmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't mashed | sizeziretmegen bolsağız edieziretmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't mashed | alaeziretmegen bolsala edieziretmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't mashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meneziretir esemif I will mash | seneziretir eseŋif you will mash | oleziretir eseif he will mash | bizeziretir esekif we will mash | sizeziretir esegizif you all will mash | alaeziretir eseleif they will mash |
| Conditional, aorist | meneziretmez esemif I won't mash | seneziretmez eseŋif you won't mash | oleziretmez eseif he won't mash | bizeziretmez esekif we won't mash | sizeziretmez esegizif you all won't mash | alaeziretmez eseleif they won't mash |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meneziretirik esemif I am going to mash | seneziretirik eseŋif you are going to mash | oleziretirik eseif he is going to mash | bizeziretirik esekif we are going to mash | sizeziretirik esegizif you all are going to mash | alaeziretirik eseleif they are going to mash |
| Conditional, future | meneziretirik tül esemif I am not going to mash | seneziretirik tül eseŋif you are not going to mash | oleziretirik tül eseif he is not going to mash | bizeziretirik tül esekif we are not going to mash | sizeziretirik tül esegizif you all are not going to mash | alaeziretirik tül eseleif they are not going to mash |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneziretirik bolsamif I were going to mash | seneziretirik bolsaŋif you were going to mash | oleziretirik bolsaif he were going to mash | bizeziretirik bolsaqif we were going to mash | sizeziretirik bolsağızif you all were going to mash | alaeziretirik bolsalaif they were going to mash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneziretmezlik bolsamif I were not going to mash | seneziretmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to mash | oleziretmezlik bolsaif he were not going to mash | bizeziretmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to mash | sizeziretmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to mash | alaeziretmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to mash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso eziretdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menezirete bolurmaI must be mashing | senezirete bolursayou must be mashing | olezirete bolurhe must be mashing | bizezirete bolurbuzwe must be mashing | sizezirete bolursuzyou all must be mashing | alaezirete bolurlathey must be mashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneziretmey bolurmaI must not be mashing | seneziretmey bolursayou must not be mashing | oleziretmey bolurhe must not be mashing | bizeziretmey bolurbuzwe must not be mashing | sizeziretmey bolursuzyou all must not be mashing | alaeziretmey bolurlathey must not be mashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menezirete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of mashing | senezirete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of mashing | olezirete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of mashing | bizezirete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of mashing | sizezirete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of mashing | alaezirete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of mashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneziretmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not mashing | seneziretmey tura bolursayou must keep on not mashing | oleziretmey tura bolurhe must keep on not mashing | bizeziretmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not mashing | sizeziretmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not mashing | alaeziretmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not mashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meneziretgen bolurmaI must have mashed | seneziretgen bolursayou must have mashed | oleziretgen bolurhe must have mashed | bizeziretgen bolurbuzwe must have mashed | sizeziretgen bolursuzyou all must have mashed | alaeziretgen bolurlathey must have mashed |
| Inference (must have) | meneziretmegen bolurmaI must not have mashed | seneziretmegen bolursayou must not have mashed | oleziretmegen bolurhe must not have mashed | bizeziretmegen bolurbuzwe must not have mashed | sizeziretmegen bolursuzyou all must not have mashed | alaeziretmegen bolurlathey must not have mashed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneziretirik bolurmaI must be going to mash | seneziretirik bolursayou must be going to mash | oleziretirik bolurhe must be going to mash | bizeziretirik bolurbuzwe must be going to mash | sizeziretirik bolursuzyou all must be going to mash | alaeziretirik bolurlathey must be going to mash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneziretmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to mash | seneziretmezlik bolursayou must not be going to mash | oleziretmezlik bolurhe must not be going to mash | bizeziretmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to mash | sizeziretmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to mash | alaeziretmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to mash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menezireteyimlet me mash | seneziret!mash! | oleziretsinlet him mash | bizezireteyiklet's mash | sizeziretigiz!mash, you all! | alaeziretsinlelet them mash |
| Commands & suggestions | meneziretmeyimlet me not mash | seneziretme!don't mash! | oleziretmesinlet him not mash | bizeziretmeyiklet's not mash | sizeziretmegiz!don't mash, you all! | alaeziretmesinlelet them not mash |
| Commands & suggestions | menezireteyimmi?shall I mash? | oleziretsinmi?should he mash? | bizezireteyikmi?shall we mash? | alaeziretsinlemi?should they mash? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meneziretmeyimmi?shall I not mash? | oleziretmesinmi?should he not mash? | bizeziretmeyikmi?shall we not mash? | alaeziretmesinlemi?should they not mash? | ||
| Requests | seneziretçi2eziretçinplease mash | oleziretsinçido let him mash | sizeziretçigizplease mash (plural/polite) | alaeziretsinleçido let them mash | ||
| Requests | seneziretmeçi2eziretmeçinplease don't mash | oleziretmesinçido let him not mash | sizeziretmeçigizplease don't mash (plural/polite) | alaeziretmesinleçido let them not mash | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneziretgineziretgimay you mash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneziretmegineziretmegimay you not mash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneziretgey edim eziretge edimwould that I mashed | seneziretgey ediŋ eziretge ediŋwould that you mashed | oleziretgey edi eziretge ediwould that he mashed | bizeziretgey edik eziretge edikwould that we mashed | sizeziretgey edigiz eziretge edigizwould that you all mashed | alaeziretgey edile eziretge edilewould that they mashed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneziretmegey edim eziretmege edimwould that I did not mash | seneziretmegey ediŋ eziretmege ediŋwould that you did not mash | oleziretmegey edi eziretmege ediwould that he did not mash | bizeziretmegey edik eziretmege edikwould that we did not mash | sizeziretmegey edigiz eziretmege edigizwould that you all did not mash | alaeziretmegey edile eziretmege edilewould that they did not mash |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneziretmege qoyayımeziretme qoyayımlet me allow someone to mash | seneziretmege qoy!eziretme qoy!let someone mash! | oleziretmege qoysuneziretme qoysunlet him allow someone to mash | bizeziretmege qoyayıqeziretme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to mash | sizeziretmege qoyuğuz!eziretme qoyuğuz!let someone mash, you all! | alaeziretmege qoysunlaeziretme qoysunlalet them allow someone to mash |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneziretmege qoymayımeziretme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to mash | seneziretmege qoyma!eziretme qoyma!don't let someone mash! | oleziretmege qoymasıneziretme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to mash | bizeziretmege qoymayıqeziretme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to mash | sizeziretmege qoymağız!eziretme qoymağız!don't let someone mash, you all! | alaeziretmege qoymasınlaeziretme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to mash |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneziretmege qoyayımmı?eziretme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to mash? | oleziretmege qoysunmu?eziretme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to mash? | bizeziretmege qoyayıqmı?eziretme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to mash? | alaeziretmege qoysunlamı?eziretme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to mash? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneziretmege qoymayımmı?eziretme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to mash? | oleziretmege qoymasınmı?eziretme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to mash? | bizeziretmege qoymayıqmı?eziretme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to mash? | alaeziretmege qoymasınlamı?eziretme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to mash? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meneziretmege qoyamaeziretme qoyamaI allow someone to mash | seneziretmege qoyasaeziretme qoyasayou allow someone to mash | oleziretmege qoyadıeziretme qoyadıhe allows someone to mash | bizeziretmege qoyabızeziretme qoyabızwe allow someone to mash | sizeziretmege qoyasızeziretme qoyasızyou all allow someone to mash | alaeziretmege qoyadılaeziretme qoyadılathey allow someone to mash |
| Let someone… (present) | meneziretmege qoymaymaeziretme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to mash | seneziretmege qoymaysaeziretme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to mash | oleziretmege qoymaydıeziretme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to mash | bizeziretmege qoymaybızeziretme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to mash | sizeziretmege qoymaysızeziretme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to mash | alaeziretmege qoymaydılaeziretme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to mash |
| Let someone… (present) | meneziretmege qoyamamı?eziretme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to mash? | seneziretmege qoyamısa?eziretme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to mash? | oleziretmege qoyamıdı?eziretme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to mash? | bizeziretmege qoyabızmı?eziretme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to mash? | sizeziretmege qoyamısız?eziretme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to mash? | alaeziretmege qoyamıdıla?eziretme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to mash? |
| Let someone… (present) | meneziretmege qoymaymamı?eziretme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to mash? | seneziretmege qoymaymısa?eziretme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to mash? | oleziretmege qoymaymıdı?eziretme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to mash? | bizeziretmege qoymaybızmı?eziretme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to mash? | sizeziretmege qoymaymısız?eziretme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to mash? | alaeziretmege qoymaymıdıla?eziretme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to mash? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneziretmege qoydumeziretme qoydumI allowed someone to mash | seneziretmege qoyduŋeziretme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to mash | oleziretmege qoydueziretme qoyduhe allowed someone to mash | bizeziretmege qoyduqeziretme qoyduqwe allowed someone to mash | sizeziretmege qoyduğuzeziretme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to mash | alaeziretmege qoydulaeziretme qoydulathey allowed someone to mash |
| Let someone… (past) | meneziretmege qoymadımeziretme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to mash | seneziretmege qoymadıŋeziretme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to mash | oleziretmege qoymadıeziretme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to mash | bizeziretmege qoymadıqeziretme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to mash | sizeziretmege qoymadığızeziretme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to mash | alaeziretmege qoymadılaeziretme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to mash |
| Let someone… (past) | meneziretmege qoydummu?eziretme qoydummu?did I allow someone to mash? | seneziretmege qoyduŋmu?eziretme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to mash? | oleziretmege qoydumu?eziretme qoydumu?did he allow someone to mash? | bizeziretmege qoyduqmu?eziretme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to mash? | sizeziretmege qoyduğuzmu?eziretme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to mash? | alaeziretmege qoydulamı?eziretme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to mash? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneziretmege qoymadımmı?eziretme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to mash? | seneziretmege qoymadıŋmı?eziretme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to mash? | oleziretmege qoymadımı?eziretme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to mash? | bizeziretmege qoymadıqmı?eziretme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to mash? | sizeziretmege qoymadığızmı?eziretme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to mash? | alaeziretmege qoymadılamı?eziretme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to mash? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meneziretalamaI can mash | seneziretalasayou can mash | oleziretaladıhe can mash | bizeziretalabızwe can mash | sizeziretalasızyou all can mash | alaeziretaladılathey can mash |
| Ability — present | meneziretalmaymaI can't mash | seneziretalmaysayou can't mash | oleziretalmaydıhe can't mash | bizeziretalmaybızwe can't mash | sizeziretalmaysızyou all can't mash | alaeziretalmaydılathey can't mash |
| Ability — present | meneziretalamamı? eziretalamıma?can I mash? | seneziretalamısa?can you mash? | oleziretalamıdı?can he mash? | bizeziretalabızmı? eziretalamıbız?can we mash? | sizeziretalamısız?can you all mash? | alaeziretalamıdıla?can they mash? |
| Ability — present | meneziretalmaymamı? eziretalmaymıma?can't I mash? | seneziretalmaymısa?can't you mash? | oleziretalmaymıdı?can't he mash? | bizeziretalmaybızmı? eziretalmaymıbız?can't we mash? | sizeziretalmaymısız?can't you all mash? | alaeziretalmaymıdıla?can't they mash? |
| Ability — if I can… | meneziretalsamif I can mash | seneziretalsaŋif you can mash | oleziretalsaif he can mash | bizeziretalsaqif we can mash | sizeziretalsağızif you all can mash | alaeziretalsalaif they can mash |
| Ability — if I can… | meneziretalmasamif I can't mash | seneziretalmasaŋif you can't mash | oleziretalmasaif he can't mash | bizeziretalmasaqif we can't mash | sizeziretalmasağızif you all can't mash | alaeziretalmasalaif they can't mash |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meneziretaldımI was able to mash | seneziretaldıŋyou were able to mash | oleziretaldıhe was able to mash | bizeziretaldıqwe were able to mash | sizeziretaldığızyou all were able to mash | alaeziretaldılathey were able to mash |
| Ability — simple past | meneziretalmadımI could not mash | seneziretalmadıŋyou could not mash | oleziretalmadıhe could not mash | bizeziretalmadıqwe could not mash | sizeziretalmadığızyou all could not mash | alaeziretalmadılathey could not mash |
| Ability — simple past | meneziretaldımmı?was I able to mash? | seneziretaldıŋmı?were you able to mash? | oleziretaldımı?was he able to mash? | bizeziretaldıqmı?were we able to mash? | sizeziretaldığızmı?were you all able to mash? | alaeziretaldılamı?were they able to mash? |
| Ability — simple past | meneziretalmadımmı?couldn't I mash? | seneziretalmadıŋmı?couldn't you mash? | oleziretalmadımı?couldn't he mash? | bizeziretalmadıqmı?couldn't we mash? | sizeziretalmadığızmı?couldn't you all mash? | alaeziretalmadılamı?couldn't they mash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneziretalğanmaI have been able to mash | seneziretalğansayou have been able to mash | oleziretalğandıhe has been able to mash | bizeziretalğanbızwe have been able to mash | sizeziretalğansızyou all have been able to mash | alaeziretalğandılathey have been able to mash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneziretalmağanmaI haven't been able to mash | seneziretalmağansayou haven't been able to mash | oleziretalmağandıhe hasn't been able to mash | bizeziretalmağanbızwe haven't been able to mash | sizeziretalmağansızyou all haven't been able to mash | alaeziretalmağandılathey haven't been able to mash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneziretalğanmamı? eziretalğanmıma?have I been able to mash? | seneziretalğanmısa?have you been able to mash? | oleziretalğanmıdı?has he been able to mash? | bizeziretalğanbızmı? eziretalğanmıbız?have we been able to mash? | sizeziretalğanmısız?have you all been able to mash? | alaeziretalğanmıdıla?have they been able to mash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneziretalmağanmamı? eziretalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to mash? | seneziretalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to mash? | oleziretalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to mash? | bizeziretalmağanbızmı? eziretalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to mash? | sizeziretalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to mash? | alaeziretalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to mash? |
| Ability — past perfect | meneziretalğan edimeziretalğanemI had been able to mash | seneziretalğan ediŋeziretalğaneŋyou had been able to mash | oleziretalğan edieziretalğanedhe had been able to mash | bizeziretalğan edikeziretalğanekwe had been able to mash | sizeziretalğan edigizeziretalğanegizyou all had been able to mash | alaeziretalğan edileeziretalğanellethey had been able to mash |
| Ability — past perfect | meneziretalmağan edimeziretalmağanemI hadn't been able to mash | seneziretalmağan ediŋeziretalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to mash | oleziretalmağan edieziretalmağanedhe hadn't been able to mash | bizeziretalmağan edikeziretalmağanekwe hadn't been able to mash | sizeziretalmağan edigizeziretalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to mash | alaeziretalmağan edileeziretalmağanellethey hadn't been able to mash |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meneziretala edimeziretalaemI could mash | seneziretala ediŋeziretalaeŋyou could mash | oleziretala edieziretalaedhe could mash | bizeziretala edikeziretalaekwe could mash | sizeziretala edigizeziretalaegizyou all could mash | alaeziretala edileeziretalaellethey could mash |
| Ability — past background | meneziretalmay edimeziretalmayemI could not mash | seneziretalmay ediŋeziretalmayeŋyou could not mash | oleziretalmay edieziretalmayedhe could not mash | bizeziretalmay edikeziretalmayekwe could not mash | sizeziretalmay edigizeziretalmayegizyou all could not mash | alaeziretalmay edileeziretalmayellethey could not mash |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meneziretalırmaI will be able to mash | seneziretalırsayou will be able to mash | oleziretalırhe will be able to mash | bizeziretalırbızwe will be able to mash | sizeziretalırsızyou all will be able to mash | alaeziretalırlathey will be able to mash |
| Ability — future I | meneziretalmazmaI won't be able to mash | seneziretalmazsayou won't be able to mash | oleziretalmazhe won't be able to mash | bizeziretalmazbızwe won't be able to mash | sizeziretalmazsızyou all won't be able to mash | alaeziretalmazlathey won't be able to mash |
| Ability — future I | meneziretalırmamı? eziretalırmıma?will I be able to mash? | seneziretalırmısa?will you be able to mash? | oleziretalırmı?will he be able to mash? | bizeziretalırbızmı? eziretalırmıbız?will we be able to mash? | sizeziretalırmısız?will you all be able to mash? | alaeziretalırlamı? eziretalırmıla?will they be able to mash? |
| Ability — future I | meneziretalmazmamı? eziretalmazmıma?won't I be able to mash? | seneziretalmazmısa?won't you be able to mash? | oleziretalmazmı?won't he be able to mash? | bizeziretalmazbızmı? eziretalmazmıbız?won't we be able to mash? | sizeziretalmazmısız?won't you all be able to mash? | alaeziretalmazlamı? eziretalmazmıla?won't they be able to mash? |
| Ability — future II | meneziretallıqmaI am going to be able to mash | seneziretallıqsayou are going to be able to mash | oleziretallıqdıhe is going to be able to mash | bizeziretallıqbızwe are going to be able to mash | sizeziretallıqsızyou all are going to be able to mash | alaeziretallıqdılathey are going to be able to mash |
| Ability — future II | meneziretallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to mash | seneziretallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to mash | oleziretallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to mash | bizeziretallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to mash | sizeziretallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to mash | alaeziretallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to mash |
| Ability — future II | meneziretallıqmamı? eziretallıqmıma?am I going to be able to mash? | seneziretallıqmısa?are you going to be able to mash? | oleziretallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to mash? | bizeziretallıqbızmı? eziretallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to mash? | sizeziretallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to mash? | alaeziretallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to mash? |
| Ability — future II | meneziretallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to mash? | seneziretallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to mash? | oleziretallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to mash? | bizeziretallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to mash? | sizeziretallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to mash? | alaeziretallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to mash? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneziretalır edimeziretalır emI would be able to mash | seneziretalır ediŋeziretalır eŋyou would be able to mash | oleziretalır edieziretalır edhe would be able to mash | bizeziretalır edikeziretalır ekwe would be able to mash | sizeziretalır edigizeziretalır egizyou all would be able to mash | alaeziretalır edileeziretalır ellethey would be able to mash |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneziretalmaz edimeziretalmaz emI wouldn't be able to mash | seneziretalmaz ediŋeziretalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to mash | oleziretalmaz edieziretalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to mash | bizeziretalmaz edikeziretalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to mash | sizeziretalmaz edigizeziretalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to mash | alaeziretalmaz edileeziretalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to mash |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneziretalğıneziretalğımay you be able to mash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneziretalmağıneziretalmağımay you not be able to mash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meneziretirge izleymeI want to mash | seneziretirge izleyseyou want to mash | oleziretirge izleydihe wants to mash | bizeziretirge izleybizwe want to mash | sizeziretirge izleysizyou all want to mash | alaeziretirge izleydilethey want to mash |
| want to | meneziretirge izlemeymeI do not want to mash | seneziretirge izlemeyseyou do not want to mash | oleziretirge izlemeydihe does not want to mash | bizeziretirge izlemeybizwe do not want to mash | sizeziretirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to mash | alaeziretirge izlemeydilethey do not want to mash |
| would like to | meneziretirge süemeI would like to mash | seneziretirge süeseyou would like to mash | oleziretirge süedihe would like to mash | bizeziretirge süebizwe would like to mash | sizeziretirge süesizyou all would like to mash | alaeziretirge süedilethey would like to mash |
| would like to | meneziretirge süymeymeI would not like to mash | seneziretirge süymeyseyou would not like to mash | oleziretirge süymeydihe would not like to mash | bizeziretirge süymeybizwe would not like to mash | sizeziretirge süymeysizyou all would not like to mash | alaeziretirge süymeydilethey would not like to mash |
| hope to | meneziretirge umutlanamaI hope to mash | seneziretirge umutlanasayou hope to mash | oleziretirge umutlanadıhe hopes to mash | bizeziretirge umutlanabızwe hope to mash | sizeziretirge umutlanasızyou all hope to mash | alaeziretirge umutlanadılathey hope to mash |
| hope to | meneziretirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to mash | seneziretirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to mash | oleziretirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to mash | bizeziretirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to mash | sizeziretirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to mash | alaeziretirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to mash |
| be about to | meneziretirge deb turamaI am about to mash | seneziretirge deb turasayou are about to mash | oleziretirge deb turadıhe is about to mash | bizeziretirge deb turabızwe are about to mash | sizeziretirge deb turasızyou all are about to mash | alaeziretirge deb turadılathey are about to mash |
| be about to | meneziretirge deb turmaymaI am not about to mash | seneziretirge deb turmaysayou are not about to mash | oleziretirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to mash | bizeziretirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to mash | sizeziretirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to mash | alaeziretirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to mash |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meneziretirge kerekmeI need to mash | seneziretirge kerekseyou need to mash | oleziretirge kerekdihe needs to mash | bizeziretirge kerekbizwe need to mash | sizeziretirge kereksizyou all need to mash | alaeziretirge kerekdilethey need to mash |
| need to | meneziretirge kerek tülmeI do not need to mash | seneziretirge kerek tülseyou do not need to mash | oleziretirge kerek tüldühe does not need to mash | bizeziretirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to mash | sizeziretirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to mash | alaeziretirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to mash |
| have to | menmenŋe eziretirge tüşediI have to mash | sensenŋe eziretirge tüşediyou have to mash | olaŋa eziretirge tüşedihe has to mash | bizbizge eziretirge tüşediwe have to mash | sizsizge eziretirge tüşediyou all have to mash | alaalağa eziretirge tüşedithey have to mash |
| have to | menmenŋe eziretirge tüşmeydiI do not have to mash | sensenŋe eziretirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to mash | olaŋa eziretirge tüşmeydihe does not have to mash | bizbizge eziretirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to mash | sizsizge eziretirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to mash | alaalağa eziretirge tüşmeydithey do not have to mash |
| be obliged to | meneziretirge borçlumaI am obliged to mash | seneziretirge borçlusayou are obliged to mash | oleziretirge borçluduhe is obliged to mash | bizeziretirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to mash | sizeziretirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to mash | alaeziretirge borçludulathey are obliged to mash |
| be obliged to | meneziretirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to mash | seneziretirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to mash | oleziretirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to mash | bizeziretirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to mash | sizeziretirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to mash | alaeziretirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to mash |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meneziretirge madarım bardıI have a way to mash | seneziretirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to mash | oleziretirge madarı bardıhe has a way to mash | bizeziretirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to mash | sizeziretirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to mash | alaeziretirge madarları bardıthey have a way to mash |
| have a way to | meneziretirge madarım joqduI have no way to mash | seneziretirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to mash | oleziretirge madarı joqduhe has no way to mash | bizeziretirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to mash | sizeziretirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to mash | alaeziretirge madarları joqduthey have no way to mash |
| be free to | meneziretirge erkinligim bardıI am free to mash | seneziretirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to mash | oleziretirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to mash | bizeziretirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to mash | sizeziretirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to mash | alaeziretirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to mash |
| be free to | meneziretirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to mash | seneziretirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to mash | oleziretirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to mash | bizeziretirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to mash | sizeziretirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to mash | alaeziretirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to mash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eziretirge bolluqduit is possible for me to mash | sensenŋe eziretirge bolluqduit is possible for you to mash | olaŋa eziretirge bolluqduit is possible for him to mash | bizbizge eziretirge bolluqduit is possible for us to mash | sizsizge eziretirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to mash | alaalağa eziretirge bolluqduit is possible for them to mash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eziretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to mash | sensenŋe eziretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to mash | olaŋa eziretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to mash | bizbizge eziretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to mash | sizsizge eziretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to mash | alaalağa eziretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to mash |
| be ready to | meneziretirge hazırmaI am ready to mash | seneziretirge hazırsayou are ready to mash | oleziretirge hazırdıhe is ready to mash | bizeziretirge hazırbızwe are ready to mash | sizeziretirge hazırsızyou all are ready to mash | alaeziretirge hazırdılathey are ready to mash |
| be ready to | meneziretirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to mash | seneziretirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to mash | oleziretirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to mash | bizeziretirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to mash | sizeziretirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to mash | alaeziretirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to mash |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meneziretirge küreşemeI am trying to mash | seneziretirge küreşeseyou are trying to mash | oleziretirge küreşedihe is trying to mash | bizeziretirge küreşebizwe are trying to mash | sizeziretirge küreşesizyou all are trying to mash | alaeziretirge küreşedilethey are trying to mash |
| try to | meneziretirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to mash | seneziretirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to mash | oleziretirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to mash | bizeziretirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to mash | sizeziretirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to mash | alaeziretirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to mash |
| agree to | meneziretirge unaymaI agree to mash | seneziretirge unaysayou agree to mash | oleziretirge unaydıhe agrees to mash | bizeziretirge unaybızwe agree to mash | sizeziretirge unaysızyou all agree to mash | alaeziretirge unaydılathey agree to mash |
| agree to | meneziretirge unamaymaI refuse to mash | seneziretirge unamaysayou refuse to mash | oleziretirge unamaydıhe refuses to mash | bizeziretirge unamaybızwe refuse to mash | sizeziretirge unamaysızyou all refuse to mash | alaeziretirge unamaydılathey refuse to mash |
| hurry to | meneziretirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to mash | seneziretirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to mash | oleziretirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to mash | bizeziretirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to mash | sizeziretirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to mash | alaeziretirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to mash |
| hurry to | meneziretirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to mash | seneziretirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to mash | oleziretirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to mash | bizeziretirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to mash | sizeziretirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to mash | alaeziretirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to mash |
| be afraid to | meneziretirge qorqamaI am afraid to mash | seneziretirge qorqasayou are afraid to mash | oleziretirge qorqadıhe is afraid to mash | bizeziretirge qorqabızwe are afraid to mash | sizeziretirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to mash | alaeziretirge qorqadılathey are afraid to mash |
| be afraid to | meneziretirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to mash | seneziretirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to mash | oleziretirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to mash | bizeziretirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to mash | sizeziretirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to mash | alaeziretirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to mash |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menezirete bolmazmaI can't be mashing | senezirete bolmazsayou can't be mashing | olezirete bolmazhe can't be mashing | bizezirete bolmazbızwe can't be mashing | sizezirete bolmazsızyou all can't be mashing | alaezirete bolmazlathey can't be mashing |
| Inference, present — double negation | meneziretmey bolmazmaI must be mashing (emphatic) | seneziretmey bolmazsayou must be mashing (emphatic) | oleziretmey bolmazhe must be mashing (emphatic) | bizeziretmey bolmazbızwe must be mashing (emphatic) | sizeziretmey bolmazsızyou all must be mashing (emphatic) | alaeziretmey bolmazlathey must be mashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menezirete turmasamif I don't keep mashing | senezirete turmasaŋif you don't keep mashing | olezirete turmasaif he doesn't keep mashing | bizezirete turmasaqif we don't keep mashing | sizezirete turmasağızif you all don't keep mashing | alaezirete turmasalaif they don't keep mashing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menezirete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of mashing | senezirete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of mashing | olezirete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of mashing | bizezirete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of mashing | sizezirete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of mashing | alaezirete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of mashing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meneziretmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not mashing (emphatic) | seneziretmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not mashing (emphatic) | oleziretmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not mashing (emphatic) | bizeziretmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not mashing (emphatic) | sizeziretmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not mashing (emphatic) | alaeziretmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not mashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meneziretmey turamaI keep on not mashing | seneziretmey turasayou keep on not mashing | oleziretmey turadıhe keeps on not mashing | bizeziretmey turabızwe keep on not mashing | sizeziretmey turasızyou all keep on not mashing | alaeziretmey turadılathey keep on not mashing |
| Progressive — double negation | meneziretmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not mashing | seneziretmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not mashing | oleziretmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not mashing | bizeziretmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not mashing | sizeziretmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not mashing | alaeziretmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not mashing |
| Progressive — double negation | meneziretmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not mashing? | seneziretmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not mashing? | oleziretmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not mashing? | bizeziretmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not mashing? | sizeziretmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not mashing? | alaeziretmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not mashing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meneziretgen bolmazmaI can't have mashed | seneziretgen bolmazsayou can't have mashed | oleziretgen bolmazhe can't have mashed | bizeziretgen bolmazbızwe can't have mashed | sizeziretgen bolmazsızyou all can't have mashed | alaeziretgen bolmazlathey can't have mashed |
| Inference — double negation | meneziretmegen bolmazmaI must have mashed (emphatic) | seneziretmegen bolmazsayou must have mashed (emphatic) | oleziretmegen bolmazhe must have mashed (emphatic) | bizeziretmegen bolmazbızwe must have mashed (emphatic) | sizeziretmegen bolmazsızyou all must have mashed (emphatic) | alaeziretmegen bolmazlathey must have mashed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meneziretgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had mashed | seneziretgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had mashed | oleziretgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had mashed | bizeziretgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had mashed | sizeziretgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had mashed | alaeziretgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had mashed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meneziretmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't mashed | seneziretmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't mashed | oleziretmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't mashed | bizeziretmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't mashed | sizeziretmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't mashed | alaeziretmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't mashed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meneziretirik bolmazmaI can't be going to mash | seneziretirik bolmazsayou can't be going to mash | oleziretirik bolmazhe can't be going to mash | bizeziretirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to mash | sizeziretirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to mash | alaeziretirik bolmazlathey can't be going to mash |
| Inference, future — double negation | meneziretmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to mash (emphatic) | seneziretmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to mash (emphatic) | oleziretmezlik bolmazhe must be going to mash (emphatic) | bizeziretmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to mash (emphatic) | sizeziretmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to mash (emphatic) | alaeziretmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to mash (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meneziretirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to mash | seneziretirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to mash | oleziretirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to mash | bizeziretirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to mash | sizeziretirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to mash | alaeziretirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to mash |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meneziretmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to mash | seneziretmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to mash | oleziretmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to mash | bizeziretmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to mash | sizeziretmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to mash | alaeziretmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to mash |