jiltinlerge
/dʒiltinlerɡe/
spark, give off sparks, sparkle, glitter
- julduzla jiltinleydile — the stars sparkle
- ot jiltinleydi — the fire is throwing off sparks
- qar jiltinleb turadı — the snow is glittering
- suw künde jiltinleydi — the water sparkles in the sun
Conjugation
Common forms
- jiltinleydihe is sparking
- jiltinledihe sparked
- jiltinlegendihe has sparked
- jiltinlerhe will spark
- jiltinlerikdihe is going to spark
- jiltinley edihe was sparking
- jiltinleseif he sparks
- jiltinle!spark!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiltinleymeI am sparking | senjiltinleyseyou are sparking | oljiltinleydihe is sparking | bizjiltinleybizwe are sparking | sizjiltinleysizyou all are sparking | alajiltinleydilethey are sparking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiltinlemeymeI am not sparking | senjiltinlemeyseyou are not sparking | oljiltinlemeydihe is not sparking | bizjiltinlemeybizwe are not sparking | sizjiltinlemeysizyou all are not sparking | alajiltinlemeydilethey are not sparking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiltinleymemi? jiltinleymime?am I sparking? | senjiltinleymise?are you sparking? | oljiltinleymidi?is he sparking? | bizjiltinleybizmi? jiltinleymibiz?are we sparking? | sizjiltinleymisiz?are you all sparking? | alajiltinleymidile?are they sparking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiltinlemeymemi? jiltinlemeymime?aren't I sparking? | senjiltinlemeymise?aren't you sparking? | oljiltinlemeymidi?isn't he sparking? | bizjiltinlemeybizmi? jiltinlemeymibiz?aren't we sparking? | sizjiltinlemeymisiz?aren't you all sparking? | alajiltinlemeymidile?aren't they sparking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiltinlewçenmeI usually spark | senjiltinlewçenseyou usually spark | oljiltinlewçendihe usually sparks | bizjiltinlewçenbizwe usually spark | sizjiltinlewçensizyou all usually spark | alajiltinlewçendilethey usually spark |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiltinlemewçenmeI usually don't spark | senjiltinlemewçenseyou usually don't spark | oljiltinlemewçendihe usually doesn't spark | bizjiltinlemewçenbizwe usually don't spark | sizjiltinlemewçensizyou all usually don't spark | alajiltinlemewçendilethey usually don't spark |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiltinlewçenmemi? jiltinlewçenmime?do I usually spark? | senjiltinlewçenmise?do you usually spark? | oljiltinlewçenmidi?does he usually spark? | bizjiltinlewçenbizmi? jiltinlewçenmibiz?do we usually spark? | sizjiltinlewçenmisiz?do you all usually spark? | alajiltinlewçenmidile?do they usually spark? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiltinlemewçenmemi? jiltinlemewçenmime?do I usually not spark? | senjiltinlemewçenmise?do you usually not spark? | oljiltinlemewçenmidi?does he usually not spark? | bizjiltinlemewçenbizmi? jiltinlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not spark? | sizjiltinlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not spark? | alajiltinlemewçenmidile?do they usually not spark? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljiltinlebdihe has sparked and remains so | alajiltinlebdilethey have sparked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljiltinlebmidi?has he sparked? | alajiltinlebmidile?have they sparked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiltinleb turamaI keep sparking | senjiltinleb turasayou keep sparking | oljiltinleb turadıhe keeps sparking | bizjiltinleb turabızwe keep sparking | sizjiltinleb turasızyou all keep sparking | alajiltinleb turadılathey keep sparking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiltinleb turmaymaI don't keep sparking | senjiltinleb turmaysayou don't keep sparking | oljiltinleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sparking | bizjiltinleb turmaybızwe don't keep sparking | sizjiltinleb turmaysızyou all don't keep sparking | alajiltinleb turmaydılathey don't keep sparking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiltinleb turamamı? jiltinleb turamıma?do I keep sparking? | senjiltinleb turamısa?do you keep sparking? | oljiltinleb turamıdı?does he keep sparking? | bizjiltinleb turabızmı? jiltinleb turamıbız?do we keep sparking? | sizjiltinleb turamısız?do you all keep sparking? | alajiltinleb turamıdıla?do they keep sparking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiltinleb turmaymamı? jiltinleb turmaymıma?don't I keep sparking? | senjiltinleb turmaymısa?don't you keep sparking? | oljiltinleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sparking? | bizjiltinleb turmaybızmı? jiltinleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sparking? | sizjiltinleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sparking? | alajiltinleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sparking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiltinley turamaI am in the middle of sparking | senjiltinley turasayou are in the middle of sparking | oljiltinley turadıhe is in the middle of sparking | bizjiltinley turabızwe are in the middle of sparking | sizjiltinley turasızyou all are in the middle of sparking | alajiltinley turadılathey are in the middle of sparking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiltinley turmaymaI am not in the middle of sparking | senjiltinley turmaysayou are not in the middle of sparking | oljiltinley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sparking | bizjiltinley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sparking | sizjiltinley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sparking | alajiltinley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sparking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiltinley turamamı? jiltinley turamıma?am I in the middle of sparking? | senjiltinley turamısa?are you in the middle of sparking? | oljiltinley turamıdı?is he in the middle of sparking? | bizjiltinley turabızmı? jiltinley turamıbız?are we in the middle of sparking? | sizjiltinley turamısız?are you all in the middle of sparking? | alajiltinley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sparking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiltinley turmaymamı? jiltinley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sparking? | senjiltinley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sparking? | oljiltinley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sparking? | bizjiltinley turmaybızmı? jiltinley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sparking? | sizjiltinley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sparking? | alajiltinley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sparking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiltinledimI sparked | senjiltinlediŋyou sparked | oljiltinledihe sparked | bizjiltinledikwe sparked | sizjiltinledigizyou all sparked | alajiltinledilethey sparked |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiltinlemedimI didn't spark | senjiltinlemediŋyou didn't spark | oljiltinlemedihe didn't spark | bizjiltinlemedikwe didn't spark | sizjiltinlemedigizyou all didn't spark | alajiltinlemedilethey didn't spark |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiltinledimmi?did I spark? | senjiltinlediŋmi?did you spark? | oljiltinledimi?did he spark? | bizjiltinledikmi?did we spark? | sizjiltinledigizmi?did you all spark? | alajiltinledilemi?did they spark? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiltinlemedimmi?didn't I spark? | senjiltinlemediŋmi?didn't you spark? | oljiltinlemedimi?didn't he spark? | bizjiltinlemedikmi?didn't we spark? | sizjiltinlemedigizmi?didn't you all spark? | alajiltinlemedilemi?didn't they spark? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiltinlegenmeI have sparked | senjiltinlegenseyou have sparked | oljiltinlegendihe has sparked | bizjiltinlegenbizwe have sparked | sizjiltinlegensizyou all have sparked | alajiltinlegendilethey have sparked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiltinlemegenmeI haven't sparked | senjiltinlemegenseyou haven't sparked | oljiltinlemegendihe hasn't sparked | bizjiltinlemegenbizwe haven't sparked | sizjiltinlemegensizyou all haven't sparked | alajiltinlemegendilethey haven't sparked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiltinlegenmemi? jiltinlegenmime?have I sparked? | senjiltinlegenmise?have you sparked? | oljiltinlegenmidi?has he sparked? | bizjiltinlegenbizmi? jiltinlegenmibiz?have we sparked? | sizjiltinlegenmisiz?have you all sparked? | alajiltinlegenmidile?have they sparked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiltinlemegenmemi? jiltinlemegenmime?haven't I sparked? | senjiltinlemegenmise?haven't you sparked? | oljiltinlemegenmidi?hasn't he sparked? | bizjiltinlemegenbizmi? jiltinlemegenmibiz?haven't we sparked? | sizjiltinlemegenmisiz?haven't you all sparked? | alajiltinlemegenmidile?haven't they sparked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjiltinleb turdumI kept sparking | senjiltinleb turduŋyou kept sparking | oljiltinleb turduhe kept sparking | bizjiltinleb turduqwe kept sparking | sizjiltinleb turduğuzyou all kept sparking | alajiltinleb turdulathey kept sparking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjiltinleb turmadımI didn't keep sparking | senjiltinleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sparking | oljiltinleb turmadıhe didn't keep sparking | bizjiltinleb turmadıqwe didn't keep sparking | sizjiltinleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sparking | alajiltinleb turmadılathey didn't keep sparking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiltinlermeI will spark | senjiltinlerseyou will spark | oljiltinlerhe will spark | bizjiltinlerbizwe will spark | sizjiltinlersizyou all will spark | alajiltinlerlethey will spark |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiltinlemezmeI won't spark | senjiltinlemezseyou won't spark | oljiltinlemezhe won't spark | bizjiltinlemezbizwe won't spark | sizjiltinlemezsizyou all won't spark | alajiltinlemezlethey won't spark |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiltinlermemi? jiltinlermime?will I spark? | senjiltinlermise?will you spark? | oljiltinlermi?will he spark? | bizjiltinlerbizmi? jiltinlermibiz?will we spark? | sizjiltinlermisiz?will you all spark? | alajiltinlerlemi? jiltinlermile?will they spark? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiltinlemezmemi? jiltinlemezmime?won't I spark? | senjiltinlemezmise?won't you spark? | oljiltinlemezmi?won't he spark? | bizjiltinlemezbizmi? jiltinlemezmibiz?won't we spark? | sizjiltinlemezmisiz?won't you all spark? | alajiltinlemezlemi? jiltinlemezmile?won't they spark? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiltinlerikmeI am going to spark | senjiltinlerikseyou are going to spark | oljiltinlerikdihe is going to spark | bizjiltinlerikbizwe are going to spark | sizjiltinleriksizyou all are going to spark | alajiltinlerikdilethey are going to spark |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiltinlerik tülmeI am not going to spark | senjiltinlerik tülseyou are not going to spark | oljiltinlerik tüldühe is not going to spark | bizjiltinlerik tülbüzwe are not going to spark | sizjiltinlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to spark | alajiltinlerik tüldülethey are not going to spark |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiltinlerikmemi? jiltinlerikmime?am I going to spark? | senjiltinlerikmise?are you going to spark? | oljiltinlerikmidi?is he going to spark? | bizjiltinlerikbizmi? jiltinlerikmibiz?are we going to spark? | sizjiltinlerikmisiz?are you all going to spark? | alajiltinlerikmidile?are they going to spark? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiltinlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to spark? | senjiltinlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to spark? | oljiltinlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to spark? | bizjiltinlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to spark? | sizjiltinlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to spark? | alajiltinlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to spark? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjiltinlegen edimjiltinlegenemI had sparked | senjiltinlegen ediŋjiltinlegeneŋyou had sparked | oljiltinlegen edijiltinlegenedhe had sparked | bizjiltinlegen edikjiltinlegenekwe had sparked | sizjiltinlegen edigizjiltinlegenegizyou all had sparked | alajiltinlegen edilejiltinlegenellethey had sparked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjiltinlemegen edimjiltinlemegenemI hadn't sparked | senjiltinlemegen ediŋjiltinlemegeneŋyou hadn't sparked | oljiltinlemegen edijiltinlemegenedhe hadn't sparked | bizjiltinlemegen edikjiltinlemegenekwe hadn't sparked | sizjiltinlemegen edigizjiltinlemegenegizyou all hadn't sparked | alajiltinlemegen edilejiltinlemegenellethey hadn't sparked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjiltinley edimjiltinleyemI was sparking | senjiltinley ediŋjiltinleyeŋyou were sparking | oljiltinley edijiltinleyedhe was sparking | bizjiltinley edikjiltinleyekwe were sparking | sizjiltinley edigizjiltinleyegizyou all were sparking | alajiltinley edilejiltinleyellethey were sparking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjiltinlemey edimjiltinlemeyemI wasn't sparking | senjiltinlemey ediŋjiltinlemeyeŋyou weren't sparking | oljiltinlemey edijiltinlemeyedhe wasn't sparking | bizjiltinlemey edikjiltinlemeyekwe weren't sparking | sizjiltinlemey edigizjiltinlemeyegizyou all weren't sparking | alajiltinlemey edilejiltinlemeyellethey weren't sparking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjiltinlewçen edimjiltinlewçenemI used to spark | senjiltinlewçen ediŋjiltinlewçeneŋyou used to spark | oljiltinlewçen edijiltinlewçenedhe used to spark | bizjiltinlewçen edikjiltinlewçenekwe used to spark | sizjiltinlewçen edigizjiltinlewçenegizyou all used to spark | alajiltinlewçen edilejiltinlewçenellethey used to spark |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjiltinlemewçen edimjiltinlemewçenemI didn't use to spark | senjiltinlemewçen ediŋjiltinlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to spark | oljiltinlemewçen edijiltinlemewçenedhe didn't use to spark | bizjiltinlemewçen edikjiltinlemewçenekwe didn't use to spark | sizjiltinlemewçen edigizjiltinlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to spark | alajiltinlemewçen edilejiltinlemewçenellethey didn't use to spark |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljiltinleb edihe had sparked and remained so | alajiltinleb edilethey had sparked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljiltinleb tül edihe hadn't sparked | alajiltinleb tül edilethey hadn't sparked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjiltinleb tura edimjiltinleb turaemI had kept sparking | senjiltinleb tura ediŋjiltinleb turaeŋyou had kept sparking | oljiltinleb tura edijiltinleb turaedhe had kept sparking | bizjiltinleb tura edikjiltinleb turaekwe had kept sparking | sizjiltinleb tura edigizjiltinleb turaegizyou all had kept sparking | alajiltinleb tura edilejiltinleb turaellethey had kept sparking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjiltinleb turmay edimjiltinleb turmayemI hadn't kept sparking | senjiltinleb turmay ediŋjiltinleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sparking | oljiltinleb turmay edijiltinleb turmayedhe hadn't kept sparking | bizjiltinleb turmay edikjiltinleb turmayekwe hadn't kept sparking | sizjiltinleb turmay edigizjiltinleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sparking | alajiltinleb turmay edilejiltinleb turmayellethey hadn't kept sparking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjiltinley tura edimjiltinley turaemI was in the middle of sparking | senjiltinley tura ediŋjiltinley turaeŋyou were in the middle of sparking | oljiltinley tura edijiltinley turaedhe was in the middle of sparking | bizjiltinley tura edikjiltinley turaekwe were in the middle of sparking | sizjiltinley tura edigizjiltinley turaegizyou all were in the middle of sparking | alajiltinley tura edilejiltinley turaellethey were in the middle of sparking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjiltinley turmay edimjiltinley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sparking | senjiltinley turmay ediŋjiltinley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sparking | oljiltinley turmay edijiltinley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sparking | bizjiltinley turmay edikjiltinley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sparking | sizjiltinley turmay edigizjiltinley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sparking | alajiltinley turmay edilejiltinley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sparking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjiltinler edimjiltinler emI would spark | senjiltinler ediŋjiltinler eŋyou would spark | oljiltinler edijiltinler edhe would spark | bizjiltinler edikjiltinler ekwe would spark | sizjiltinler edigizjiltinler egizyou all would spark | alajiltinler edilejiltinler ellethey would spark |
| Conditional result (would) | menjiltinlemez edimjiltinlemez emI wouldn't spark | senjiltinlemez ediŋjiltinlemez eŋyou wouldn't spark | oljiltinlemez edijiltinlemez edhe wouldn't spark | bizjiltinlemez edikjiltinlemez ekwe wouldn't spark | sizjiltinlemez edigizjiltinlemez egizyou all wouldn't spark | alajiltinlemez edilejiltinlemez ellethey wouldn't spark |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjiltinlerik edimjiltinlerik emI would have sparked | senjiltinlerik ediŋjiltinlerik eŋyou would have sparked | oljiltinlerik edijiltinlerik edhe would have sparked | bizjiltinlerik edikjiltinlerik ekwe would have sparked | sizjiltinlerik edigizjiltinlerik egizyou all would have sparked | alajiltinlerik edilejiltinlerik ellethey would have sparked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjiltinlerik tül edimjiltinlerik tül emI wouldn't have sparked | senjiltinlerik tül ediŋjiltinlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have sparked | oljiltinlerik tül edijiltinlerik tül edhe wouldn't have sparked | bizjiltinlerik tül edikjiltinlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have sparked | sizjiltinlerik tül edigizjiltinlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have sparked | alajiltinlerik tül edilejiltinlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have sparked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjiltinlesemif I spark | senjiltinleseŋif you spark | oljiltinleseif he sparks | bizjiltinlesekif we spark | sizjiltinlesegizif you all spark | alajiltinleseleif they spark |
| Conditional | menjiltinlemesemif I don't spark | senjiltinlemeseŋif you don't spark | oljiltinlemeseif he doesn't spark | bizjiltinlemesekif we don't spark | sizjiltinlemesegizif you all don't spark | alajiltinlemeseleif they don't spark |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjiltinley esemif I am sparking | senjiltinley eseŋif you are sparking | oljiltinley eseif he is sparking | bizjiltinley esekif we are sparking | sizjiltinley esegizif you all are sparking | alajiltinley eseleif they are sparking |
| Conditional, present real | menjiltinlemey esemif I am not sparking | senjiltinlemey eseŋif you are not sparking | oljiltinlemey eseif he is not sparking | bizjiltinlemey esekif we are not sparking | sizjiltinlemey esegizif you all are not sparking | alajiltinlemey eseleif they are not sparking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjiltinlesem edijiltinlesem edif only I sparked | senjiltinleseŋ edijiltinleseŋ edif only you sparked | oljiltinlese edijiltinlesedif only he sparked | bizjiltinlesek edijiltinlesek edif only we sparked | sizjiltinlesegiz edijiltinlesegiz edif only you all sparked | alajiltinlesele edijiltinleseledif only they sparked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjiltinlemesem edijiltinlemesem edif only I didn't spark | senjiltinlemeseŋ edijiltinlemeseŋ edif only you didn't spark | oljiltinlemese edijiltinlemesedif only he didn't spark | bizjiltinlemesek edijiltinlemesek edif only we didn't spark | sizjiltinlemesegiz edijiltinlemesegiz edif only you all didn't spark | alajiltinlemesele edijiltinlemeseledif only they didn't spark |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjiltinleb tursamif I carry on sparking | senjiltinleb tursaŋif you carry on sparking | oljiltinleb tursaif he carries on sparking | bizjiltinleb tursaqif we carry on sparking | sizjiltinleb tursağızif you all carry on sparking | alajiltinleb tursalaif they carry on sparking |
| Durative conditional | menjiltinleb turmasamif I don't carry on sparking | senjiltinleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sparking | oljiltinleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sparking | bizjiltinleb turmasaqif we don't carry on sparking | sizjiltinleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sparking | alajiltinleb turmasalaif they don't carry on sparking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjiltinleb tura esemif I have kept sparking | senjiltinleb tura eseŋif you have kept sparking | oljiltinleb tura eseif he has kept sparking | bizjiltinleb tura esekif we have kept sparking | sizjiltinleb tura esegizif you all have kept sparking | alajiltinleb tura eseleif they have kept sparking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjiltinleb turmay esemif I haven't kept sparking | senjiltinleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sparking | oljiltinleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sparking | bizjiltinleb turmay esekif we haven't kept sparking | sizjiltinleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sparking | alajiltinleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sparking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjiltinley tursamif I keep sparking | senjiltinley tursaŋif you keep sparking | oljiltinley tursaif he keeps sparking | bizjiltinley tursaqif we keep sparking | sizjiltinley tursağızif you all keep sparking | alajiltinley tursalaif they keep sparking |
| Progressive conditional | menjiltinlemey tursamif I keep on not sparking | senjiltinlemey tursaŋif you keep on not sparking | oljiltinlemey tursaif he keeps on not sparking | bizjiltinlemey tursaqif we keep on not sparking | sizjiltinlemey tursağızif you all keep on not sparking | alajiltinlemey tursalaif they keep on not sparking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjiltinley tura esemif I am in the middle of sparking | senjiltinley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sparking | oljiltinley tura eseif he is in the middle of sparking | bizjiltinley tura esekif we are in the middle of sparking | sizjiltinley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sparking | alajiltinley tura eseleif they are in the middle of sparking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjiltinlemey tura esemif I keep on not sparking | senjiltinlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not sparking | oljiltinlemey tura eseif he keeps on not sparking | bizjiltinlemey tura esekif we keep on not sparking | sizjiltinlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not sparking | alajiltinlemey tura eseleif they keep on not sparking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjiltinledim esemif I sparked | senjiltinlediŋ eseŋif you sparked | oljiltinledi eseif he sparked | bizjiltinledik esekif we sparked | sizjiltinledigiz esegizif you all sparked | alajiltinledile eseleif they sparked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjiltinlemedim esemif I didn't spark | senjiltinlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't spark | oljiltinlemedi eseif he didn't spark | bizjiltinlemedik esekif we didn't spark | sizjiltinlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't spark | alajiltinlemedile eseleif they didn't spark |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjiltinlegen esemif I did spark (indeed) | senjiltinlegen eseŋif you did spark (indeed) | oljiltinlegen eseif he did spark (indeed) | bizjiltinlegen esekif we did spark (indeed) | sizjiltinlegen esegizif you all did spark (indeed) | alajiltinlegen eseleif they did spark (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjiltinlemegen esemif I didn't spark (indeed) | senjiltinlemegen eseŋif you didn't spark (indeed) | oljiltinlemegen eseif he didn't spark (indeed) | bizjiltinlemegen esekif we didn't spark (indeed) | sizjiltinlemegen esegizif you all didn't spark (indeed) | alajiltinlemegen eseleif they didn't spark (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjiltinlegen bolsamif I had sparked | senjiltinlegen bolsaŋif you had sparked | oljiltinlegen bolsaif he had sparked | bizjiltinlegen bolsaqif we had sparked | sizjiltinlegen bolsağızif you all had sparked | alajiltinlegen bolsalaif they had sparked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjiltinlemegen bolsamif I hadn't sparked | senjiltinlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sparked | oljiltinlemegen bolsaif he hadn't sparked | bizjiltinlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't sparked | sizjiltinlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sparked | alajiltinlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't sparked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjiltinlegen bolsam edijiltinlegen bolsam edif only I had sparked | senjiltinlegen bolsaŋ edijiltinlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had sparked | oljiltinlegen bolsa edijiltinlegen bolsaedif only he had sparked | bizjiltinlegen bolsaq edijiltinlegen bolsaq edif only we had sparked | sizjiltinlegen bolsağız edijiltinlegen bolsağız edif only you all had sparked | alajiltinlegen bolsala edijiltinlegen bolsalaedif only they had sparked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjiltinlemegen bolsam edijiltinlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sparked | senjiltinlemegen bolsaŋ edijiltinlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sparked | oljiltinlemegen bolsa edijiltinlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sparked | bizjiltinlemegen bolsaq edijiltinlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sparked | sizjiltinlemegen bolsağız edijiltinlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sparked | alajiltinlemegen bolsala edijiltinlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sparked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjiltinler esemif I will spark | senjiltinler eseŋif you will spark | oljiltinler eseif he will spark | bizjiltinler esekif we will spark | sizjiltinler esegizif you all will spark | alajiltinler eseleif they will spark |
| Conditional, aorist | menjiltinlemez esemif I won't spark | senjiltinlemez eseŋif you won't spark | oljiltinlemez eseif he won't spark | bizjiltinlemez esekif we won't spark | sizjiltinlemez esegizif you all won't spark | alajiltinlemez eseleif they won't spark |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjiltinlerik esemif I am going to spark | senjiltinlerik eseŋif you are going to spark | oljiltinlerik eseif he is going to spark | bizjiltinlerik esekif we are going to spark | sizjiltinlerik esegizif you all are going to spark | alajiltinlerik eseleif they are going to spark |
| Conditional, future | menjiltinlerik tül esemif I am not going to spark | senjiltinlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to spark | oljiltinlerik tül eseif he is not going to spark | bizjiltinlerik tül esekif we are not going to spark | sizjiltinlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to spark | alajiltinlerik tül eseleif they are not going to spark |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjiltinlerik bolsamif I were going to spark | senjiltinlerik bolsaŋif you were going to spark | oljiltinlerik bolsaif he were going to spark | bizjiltinlerik bolsaqif we were going to spark | sizjiltinlerik bolsağızif you all were going to spark | alajiltinlerik bolsalaif they were going to spark |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjiltinlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to spark | senjiltinlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to spark | oljiltinlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to spark | bizjiltinlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to spark | sizjiltinlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to spark | alajiltinlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to spark |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jiltinlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjiltinley bolurmaI must be sparking | senjiltinley bolursayou must be sparking | oljiltinley bolurhe must be sparking | bizjiltinley bolurbuzwe must be sparking | sizjiltinley bolursuzyou all must be sparking | alajiltinley bolurlathey must be sparking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjiltinlemey bolurmaI must not be sparking | senjiltinlemey bolursayou must not be sparking | oljiltinlemey bolurhe must not be sparking | bizjiltinlemey bolurbuzwe must not be sparking | sizjiltinlemey bolursuzyou all must not be sparking | alajiltinlemey bolurlathey must not be sparking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjiltinley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sparking | senjiltinley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sparking | oljiltinley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sparking | bizjiltinley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sparking | sizjiltinley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sparking | alajiltinley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sparking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjiltinlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sparking | senjiltinlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not sparking | oljiltinlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not sparking | bizjiltinlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sparking | sizjiltinlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sparking | alajiltinlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sparking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjiltinlegen bolurmaI must have sparked | senjiltinlegen bolursayou must have sparked | oljiltinlegen bolurhe must have sparked | bizjiltinlegen bolurbuzwe must have sparked | sizjiltinlegen bolursuzyou all must have sparked | alajiltinlegen bolurlathey must have sparked |
| Inference (must have) | menjiltinlemegen bolurmaI must not have sparked | senjiltinlemegen bolursayou must not have sparked | oljiltinlemegen bolurhe must not have sparked | bizjiltinlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have sparked | sizjiltinlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have sparked | alajiltinlemegen bolurlathey must not have sparked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjiltinlerik bolurmaI must be going to spark | senjiltinlerik bolursayou must be going to spark | oljiltinlerik bolurhe must be going to spark | bizjiltinlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to spark | sizjiltinlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to spark | alajiltinlerik bolurlathey must be going to spark |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjiltinlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to spark | senjiltinlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to spark | oljiltinlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to spark | bizjiltinlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to spark | sizjiltinlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to spark | alajiltinlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to spark |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjiltinleyimlet me spark | senjiltinle!spark! | oljiltinlesinlet him spark | bizjiltinleyiklet's spark | sizjiltinlegiz!spark, you all! | alajiltinlesinlelet them spark |
| Commands & suggestions | menjiltinlemeyimlet me not spark | senjiltinleme!don't spark! | oljiltinlemesinlet him not spark | bizjiltinlemeyiklet's not spark | sizjiltinlemegiz!don't spark, you all! | alajiltinlemesinlelet them not spark |
| Commands & suggestions | menjiltinleyimmi?shall I spark? | oljiltinlesinmi?should he spark? | bizjiltinleyikmi?shall we spark? | alajiltinlesinlemi?should they spark? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjiltinlemeyimmi?shall I not spark? | oljiltinlemesinmi?should he not spark? | bizjiltinlemeyikmi?shall we not spark? | alajiltinlemesinlemi?should they not spark? | ||
| Requests | senjiltinleçi2jiltinleçinplease spark | oljiltinlesinçido let him spark | sizjiltinleçigizplease spark (plural/polite) | alajiltinlesinleçido let them spark | ||
| Requests | senjiltinlemeçi2jiltinlemeçinplease don't spark | oljiltinlemesinçido let him not spark | sizjiltinlemeçigizplease don't spark (plural/polite) | alajiltinlemesinleçido let them not spark | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjiltinleginjiltinlegimay you spark | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjiltinlemeginjiltinlemegimay you not spark | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjiltinlegey edim jiltinlege edimwould that I sparked | senjiltinlegey ediŋ jiltinlege ediŋwould that you sparked | oljiltinlegey edi jiltinlege ediwould that he sparked | bizjiltinlegey edik jiltinlege edikwould that we sparked | sizjiltinlegey edigiz jiltinlege edigizwould that you all sparked | alajiltinlegey edile jiltinlege edilewould that they sparked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjiltinlemegey edim jiltinlemege edimwould that I did not spark | senjiltinlemegey ediŋ jiltinlemege ediŋwould that you did not spark | oljiltinlemegey edi jiltinlemege ediwould that he did not spark | bizjiltinlemegey edik jiltinlemege edikwould that we did not spark | sizjiltinlemegey edigiz jiltinlemege edigizwould that you all did not spark | alajiltinlemegey edile jiltinlemege edilewould that they did not spark |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiltinlemege qoyayımjiltinleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to spark | senjiltinlemege qoy!jiltinleme qoy!let someone spark! | oljiltinlemege qoysunjiltinleme qoysunlet him allow someone to spark | bizjiltinlemege qoyayıqjiltinleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to spark | sizjiltinlemege qoyuğuz!jiltinleme qoyuğuz!let someone spark, you all! | alajiltinlemege qoysunlajiltinleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to spark |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiltinlemege qoymayımjiltinleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to spark | senjiltinlemege qoyma!jiltinleme qoyma!don't let someone spark! | oljiltinlemege qoymasınjiltinleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to spark | bizjiltinlemege qoymayıqjiltinleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to spark | sizjiltinlemege qoymağız!jiltinleme qoymağız!don't let someone spark, you all! | alajiltinlemege qoymasınlajiltinleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to spark |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiltinlemege qoyayımmı?jiltinleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to spark? | oljiltinlemege qoysunmu?jiltinleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to spark? | bizjiltinlemege qoyayıqmı?jiltinleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to spark? | alajiltinlemege qoysunlamı?jiltinleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to spark? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiltinlemege qoymayımmı?jiltinleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to spark? | oljiltinlemege qoymasınmı?jiltinleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to spark? | bizjiltinlemege qoymayıqmı?jiltinleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to spark? | alajiltinlemege qoymasınlamı?jiltinleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to spark? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjiltinlemege qoyamajiltinleme qoyamaI allow someone to spark | senjiltinlemege qoyasajiltinleme qoyasayou allow someone to spark | oljiltinlemege qoyadıjiltinleme qoyadıhe allows someone to spark | bizjiltinlemege qoyabızjiltinleme qoyabızwe allow someone to spark | sizjiltinlemege qoyasızjiltinleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to spark | alajiltinlemege qoyadılajiltinleme qoyadılathey allow someone to spark |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiltinlemege qoymaymajiltinleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to spark | senjiltinlemege qoymaysajiltinleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to spark | oljiltinlemege qoymaydıjiltinleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to spark | bizjiltinlemege qoymaybızjiltinleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to spark | sizjiltinlemege qoymaysızjiltinleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to spark | alajiltinlemege qoymaydılajiltinleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to spark |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiltinlemege qoyamamı?jiltinleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to spark? | senjiltinlemege qoyamısa?jiltinleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to spark? | oljiltinlemege qoyamıdı?jiltinleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to spark? | bizjiltinlemege qoyabızmı?jiltinleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to spark? | sizjiltinlemege qoyamısız?jiltinleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to spark? | alajiltinlemege qoyamıdıla?jiltinleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to spark? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiltinlemege qoymaymamı?jiltinleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to spark? | senjiltinlemege qoymaymısa?jiltinleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to spark? | oljiltinlemege qoymaymıdı?jiltinleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to spark? | bizjiltinlemege qoymaybızmı?jiltinleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to spark? | sizjiltinlemege qoymaymısız?jiltinleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to spark? | alajiltinlemege qoymaymıdıla?jiltinleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to spark? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiltinlemege qoydumjiltinleme qoydumI allowed someone to spark | senjiltinlemege qoyduŋjiltinleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to spark | oljiltinlemege qoydujiltinleme qoyduhe allowed someone to spark | bizjiltinlemege qoyduqjiltinleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to spark | sizjiltinlemege qoyduğuzjiltinleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to spark | alajiltinlemege qoydulajiltinleme qoydulathey allowed someone to spark |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiltinlemege qoymadımjiltinleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to spark | senjiltinlemege qoymadıŋjiltinleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to spark | oljiltinlemege qoymadıjiltinleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to spark | bizjiltinlemege qoymadıqjiltinleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to spark | sizjiltinlemege qoymadığızjiltinleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to spark | alajiltinlemege qoymadılajiltinleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to spark |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiltinlemege qoydummu?jiltinleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to spark? | senjiltinlemege qoyduŋmu?jiltinleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to spark? | oljiltinlemege qoydumu?jiltinleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to spark? | bizjiltinlemege qoyduqmu?jiltinleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to spark? | sizjiltinlemege qoyduğuzmu?jiltinleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to spark? | alajiltinlemege qoydulamı?jiltinleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to spark? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiltinlemege qoymadımmı?jiltinleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to spark? | senjiltinlemege qoymadıŋmı?jiltinleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to spark? | oljiltinlemege qoymadımı?jiltinleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to spark? | bizjiltinlemege qoymadıqmı?jiltinleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to spark? | sizjiltinlemege qoymadığızmı?jiltinleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to spark? | alajiltinlemege qoymadılamı?jiltinleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to spark? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjiltinleyalamaI can spark | senjiltinleyalasayou can spark | oljiltinleyaladıhe can spark | bizjiltinleyalabızwe can spark | sizjiltinleyalasızyou all can spark | alajiltinleyaladılathey can spark |
| Ability — present | menjiltinleyalmaymaI can't spark | senjiltinleyalmaysayou can't spark | oljiltinleyalmaydıhe can't spark | bizjiltinleyalmaybızwe can't spark | sizjiltinleyalmaysızyou all can't spark | alajiltinleyalmaydılathey can't spark |
| Ability — present | menjiltinleyalamamı? jiltinleyalamıma?can I spark? | senjiltinleyalamısa?can you spark? | oljiltinleyalamıdı?can he spark? | bizjiltinleyalabızmı? jiltinleyalamıbız?can we spark? | sizjiltinleyalamısız?can you all spark? | alajiltinleyalamıdıla?can they spark? |
| Ability — present | menjiltinleyalmaymamı? jiltinleyalmaymıma?can't I spark? | senjiltinleyalmaymısa?can't you spark? | oljiltinleyalmaymıdı?can't he spark? | bizjiltinleyalmaybızmı? jiltinleyalmaymıbız?can't we spark? | sizjiltinleyalmaymısız?can't you all spark? | alajiltinleyalmaymıdıla?can't they spark? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjiltinleyalsamif I can spark | senjiltinleyalsaŋif you can spark | oljiltinleyalsaif he can spark | bizjiltinleyalsaqif we can spark | sizjiltinleyalsağızif you all can spark | alajiltinleyalsalaif they can spark |
| Ability — if I can… | menjiltinleyalmasamif I can't spark | senjiltinleyalmasaŋif you can't spark | oljiltinleyalmasaif he can't spark | bizjiltinleyalmasaqif we can't spark | sizjiltinleyalmasağızif you all can't spark | alajiltinleyalmasalaif they can't spark |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjiltinleyaldımI was able to spark | senjiltinleyaldıŋyou were able to spark | oljiltinleyaldıhe was able to spark | bizjiltinleyaldıqwe were able to spark | sizjiltinleyaldığızyou all were able to spark | alajiltinleyaldılathey were able to spark |
| Ability — simple past | menjiltinleyalmadımI could not spark | senjiltinleyalmadıŋyou could not spark | oljiltinleyalmadıhe could not spark | bizjiltinleyalmadıqwe could not spark | sizjiltinleyalmadığızyou all could not spark | alajiltinleyalmadılathey could not spark |
| Ability — simple past | menjiltinleyaldımmı?was I able to spark? | senjiltinleyaldıŋmı?were you able to spark? | oljiltinleyaldımı?was he able to spark? | bizjiltinleyaldıqmı?were we able to spark? | sizjiltinleyaldığızmı?were you all able to spark? | alajiltinleyaldılamı?were they able to spark? |
| Ability — simple past | menjiltinleyalmadımmı?couldn't I spark? | senjiltinleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you spark? | oljiltinleyalmadımı?couldn't he spark? | bizjiltinleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we spark? | sizjiltinleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all spark? | alajiltinleyalmadılamı?couldn't they spark? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiltinleyalğanmaI have been able to spark | senjiltinleyalğansayou have been able to spark | oljiltinleyalğandıhe has been able to spark | bizjiltinleyalğanbızwe have been able to spark | sizjiltinleyalğansızyou all have been able to spark | alajiltinleyalğandılathey have been able to spark |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiltinleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to spark | senjiltinleyalmağansayou haven't been able to spark | oljiltinleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to spark | bizjiltinleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to spark | sizjiltinleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to spark | alajiltinleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to spark |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiltinleyalğanmamı? jiltinleyalğanmıma?have I been able to spark? | senjiltinleyalğanmısa?have you been able to spark? | oljiltinleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to spark? | bizjiltinleyalğanbızmı? jiltinleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to spark? | sizjiltinleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to spark? | alajiltinleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to spark? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiltinleyalmağanmamı? jiltinleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to spark? | senjiltinleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to spark? | oljiltinleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to spark? | bizjiltinleyalmağanbızmı? jiltinleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to spark? | sizjiltinleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to spark? | alajiltinleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to spark? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjiltinleyalğan edimjiltinleyalğanemI had been able to spark | senjiltinleyalğan ediŋjiltinleyalğaneŋyou had been able to spark | oljiltinleyalğan edijiltinleyalğanedhe had been able to spark | bizjiltinleyalğan edikjiltinleyalğanekwe had been able to spark | sizjiltinleyalğan edigizjiltinleyalğanegizyou all had been able to spark | alajiltinleyalğan edilejiltinleyalğanellethey had been able to spark |
| Ability — past perfect | menjiltinleyalmağan edimjiltinleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to spark | senjiltinleyalmağan ediŋjiltinleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to spark | oljiltinleyalmağan edijiltinleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to spark | bizjiltinleyalmağan edikjiltinleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to spark | sizjiltinleyalmağan edigizjiltinleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to spark | alajiltinleyalmağan edilejiltinleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to spark |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjiltinleyala edimjiltinleyalaemI could spark | senjiltinleyala ediŋjiltinleyalaeŋyou could spark | oljiltinleyala edijiltinleyalaedhe could spark | bizjiltinleyala edikjiltinleyalaekwe could spark | sizjiltinleyala edigizjiltinleyalaegizyou all could spark | alajiltinleyala edilejiltinleyalaellethey could spark |
| Ability — past background | menjiltinleyalmay edimjiltinleyalmayemI could not spark | senjiltinleyalmay ediŋjiltinleyalmayeŋyou could not spark | oljiltinleyalmay edijiltinleyalmayedhe could not spark | bizjiltinleyalmay edikjiltinleyalmayekwe could not spark | sizjiltinleyalmay edigizjiltinleyalmayegizyou all could not spark | alajiltinleyalmay edilejiltinleyalmayellethey could not spark |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjiltinleyalırmaI will be able to spark | senjiltinleyalırsayou will be able to spark | oljiltinleyalırhe will be able to spark | bizjiltinleyalırbızwe will be able to spark | sizjiltinleyalırsızyou all will be able to spark | alajiltinleyalırlathey will be able to spark |
| Ability — future I | menjiltinleyalmazmaI won't be able to spark | senjiltinleyalmazsayou won't be able to spark | oljiltinleyalmazhe won't be able to spark | bizjiltinleyalmazbızwe won't be able to spark | sizjiltinleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to spark | alajiltinleyalmazlathey won't be able to spark |
| Ability — future I | menjiltinleyalırmamı? jiltinleyalırmıma?will I be able to spark? | senjiltinleyalırmısa?will you be able to spark? | oljiltinleyalırmı?will he be able to spark? | bizjiltinleyalırbızmı? jiltinleyalırmıbız?will we be able to spark? | sizjiltinleyalırmısız?will you all be able to spark? | alajiltinleyalırlamı? jiltinleyalırmıla?will they be able to spark? |
| Ability — future I | menjiltinleyalmazmamı? jiltinleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to spark? | senjiltinleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to spark? | oljiltinleyalmazmı?won't he be able to spark? | bizjiltinleyalmazbızmı? jiltinleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to spark? | sizjiltinleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to spark? | alajiltinleyalmazlamı? jiltinleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to spark? |
| Ability — future II | menjiltinleyallıqmaI am going to be able to spark | senjiltinleyallıqsayou are going to be able to spark | oljiltinleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to spark | bizjiltinleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to spark | sizjiltinleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to spark | alajiltinleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to spark |
| Ability — future II | menjiltinleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to spark | senjiltinleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to spark | oljiltinleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to spark | bizjiltinleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to spark | sizjiltinleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to spark | alajiltinleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to spark |
| Ability — future II | menjiltinleyallıqmamı? jiltinleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to spark? | senjiltinleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to spark? | oljiltinleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to spark? | bizjiltinleyallıqbızmı? jiltinleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to spark? | sizjiltinleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to spark? | alajiltinleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to spark? |
| Ability — future II | menjiltinleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to spark? | senjiltinleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to spark? | oljiltinleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to spark? | bizjiltinleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to spark? | sizjiltinleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to spark? | alajiltinleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to spark? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjiltinleyalır edimjiltinleyalır emI would be able to spark | senjiltinleyalır ediŋjiltinleyalır eŋyou would be able to spark | oljiltinleyalır edijiltinleyalır edhe would be able to spark | bizjiltinleyalır edikjiltinleyalır ekwe would be able to spark | sizjiltinleyalır edigizjiltinleyalır egizyou all would be able to spark | alajiltinleyalır edilejiltinleyalır ellethey would be able to spark |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjiltinleyalmaz edimjiltinleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to spark | senjiltinleyalmaz ediŋjiltinleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to spark | oljiltinleyalmaz edijiltinleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to spark | bizjiltinleyalmaz edikjiltinleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to spark | sizjiltinleyalmaz edigizjiltinleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to spark | alajiltinleyalmaz edilejiltinleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to spark |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjiltinleyalğınjiltinleyalğımay you be able to spark | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjiltinleyalmağınjiltinleyalmağımay you not be able to spark | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjiltinlerge izleymeI want to spark | senjiltinlerge izleyseyou want to spark | oljiltinlerge izleydihe wants to spark | bizjiltinlerge izleybizwe want to spark | sizjiltinlerge izleysizyou all want to spark | alajiltinlerge izleydilethey want to spark |
| want to | menjiltinlerge izlemeymeI do not want to spark | senjiltinlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to spark | oljiltinlerge izlemeydihe does not want to spark | bizjiltinlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to spark | sizjiltinlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to spark | alajiltinlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to spark |
| would like to | menjiltinlerge süemeI would like to spark | senjiltinlerge süeseyou would like to spark | oljiltinlerge süedihe would like to spark | bizjiltinlerge süebizwe would like to spark | sizjiltinlerge süesizyou all would like to spark | alajiltinlerge süedilethey would like to spark |
| would like to | menjiltinlerge süymeymeI would not like to spark | senjiltinlerge süymeyseyou would not like to spark | oljiltinlerge süymeydihe would not like to spark | bizjiltinlerge süymeybizwe would not like to spark | sizjiltinlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to spark | alajiltinlerge süymeydilethey would not like to spark |
| hope to | menjiltinlerge umutlanamaI hope to spark | senjiltinlerge umutlanasayou hope to spark | oljiltinlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to spark | bizjiltinlerge umutlanabızwe hope to spark | sizjiltinlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to spark | alajiltinlerge umutlanadılathey hope to spark |
| hope to | menjiltinlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to spark | senjiltinlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to spark | oljiltinlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to spark | bizjiltinlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to spark | sizjiltinlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to spark | alajiltinlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to spark |
| be about to | menjiltinlerge deb turamaI am about to spark | senjiltinlerge deb turasayou are about to spark | oljiltinlerge deb turadıhe is about to spark | bizjiltinlerge deb turabızwe are about to spark | sizjiltinlerge deb turasızyou all are about to spark | alajiltinlerge deb turadılathey are about to spark |
| be about to | menjiltinlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to spark | senjiltinlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to spark | oljiltinlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to spark | bizjiltinlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to spark | sizjiltinlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to spark | alajiltinlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to spark |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjiltinlerge kerekmeI need to spark | senjiltinlerge kerekseyou need to spark | oljiltinlerge kerekdihe needs to spark | bizjiltinlerge kerekbizwe need to spark | sizjiltinlerge kereksizyou all need to spark | alajiltinlerge kerekdilethey need to spark |
| need to | menjiltinlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to spark | senjiltinlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to spark | oljiltinlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to spark | bizjiltinlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to spark | sizjiltinlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to spark | alajiltinlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to spark |
| have to | menmenŋe jiltinlerge tüşediI have to spark | sensenŋe jiltinlerge tüşediyou have to spark | olaŋa jiltinlerge tüşedihe has to spark | bizbizge jiltinlerge tüşediwe have to spark | sizsizge jiltinlerge tüşediyou all have to spark | alaalağa jiltinlerge tüşedithey have to spark |
| have to | menmenŋe jiltinlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to spark | sensenŋe jiltinlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to spark | olaŋa jiltinlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to spark | bizbizge jiltinlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to spark | sizsizge jiltinlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to spark | alaalağa jiltinlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to spark |
| be obliged to | menjiltinlerge borçlumaI am obliged to spark | senjiltinlerge borçlusayou are obliged to spark | oljiltinlerge borçluduhe is obliged to spark | bizjiltinlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to spark | sizjiltinlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to spark | alajiltinlerge borçludulathey are obliged to spark |
| be obliged to | menjiltinlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to spark | senjiltinlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to spark | oljiltinlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to spark | bizjiltinlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to spark | sizjiltinlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to spark | alajiltinlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to spark |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjiltinlerge madarım bardıI have a way to spark | senjiltinlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to spark | oljiltinlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to spark | bizjiltinlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to spark | sizjiltinlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to spark | alajiltinlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to spark |
| have a way to | menjiltinlerge madarım joqduI have no way to spark | senjiltinlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to spark | oljiltinlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to spark | bizjiltinlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to spark | sizjiltinlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to spark | alajiltinlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to spark |
| be free to | menjiltinlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to spark | senjiltinlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to spark | oljiltinlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to spark | bizjiltinlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to spark | sizjiltinlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to spark | alajiltinlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to spark |
| be free to | menjiltinlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to spark | senjiltinlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to spark | oljiltinlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to spark | bizjiltinlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to spark | sizjiltinlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to spark | alajiltinlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to spark |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jiltinlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to spark | sensenŋe jiltinlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to spark | olaŋa jiltinlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to spark | bizbizge jiltinlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to spark | sizsizge jiltinlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to spark | alaalağa jiltinlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to spark |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jiltinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to spark | sensenŋe jiltinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to spark | olaŋa jiltinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to spark | bizbizge jiltinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to spark | sizsizge jiltinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to spark | alaalağa jiltinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to spark |
| be ready to | menjiltinlerge hazırmaI am ready to spark | senjiltinlerge hazırsayou are ready to spark | oljiltinlerge hazırdıhe is ready to spark | bizjiltinlerge hazırbızwe are ready to spark | sizjiltinlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to spark | alajiltinlerge hazırdılathey are ready to spark |
| be ready to | menjiltinlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to spark | senjiltinlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to spark | oljiltinlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to spark | bizjiltinlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to spark | sizjiltinlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to spark | alajiltinlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to spark |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjiltinlerge küreşemeI am trying to spark | senjiltinlerge küreşeseyou are trying to spark | oljiltinlerge küreşedihe is trying to spark | bizjiltinlerge küreşebizwe are trying to spark | sizjiltinlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to spark | alajiltinlerge küreşedilethey are trying to spark |
| try to | menjiltinlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to spark | senjiltinlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to spark | oljiltinlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to spark | bizjiltinlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to spark | sizjiltinlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to spark | alajiltinlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to spark |
| agree to | menjiltinlerge unaymaI agree to spark | senjiltinlerge unaysayou agree to spark | oljiltinlerge unaydıhe agrees to spark | bizjiltinlerge unaybızwe agree to spark | sizjiltinlerge unaysızyou all agree to spark | alajiltinlerge unaydılathey agree to spark |
| agree to | menjiltinlerge unamaymaI refuse to spark | senjiltinlerge unamaysayou refuse to spark | oljiltinlerge unamaydıhe refuses to spark | bizjiltinlerge unamaybızwe refuse to spark | sizjiltinlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to spark | alajiltinlerge unamaydılathey refuse to spark |
| hurry to | menjiltinlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to spark | senjiltinlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to spark | oljiltinlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to spark | bizjiltinlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to spark | sizjiltinlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to spark | alajiltinlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to spark |
| hurry to | menjiltinlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to spark | senjiltinlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to spark | oljiltinlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to spark | bizjiltinlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to spark | sizjiltinlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to spark | alajiltinlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to spark |
| be afraid to | menjiltinlerge qorqamaI am afraid to spark | senjiltinlerge qorqasayou are afraid to spark | oljiltinlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to spark | bizjiltinlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to spark | sizjiltinlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to spark | alajiltinlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to spark |
| be afraid to | menjiltinlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to spark | senjiltinlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to spark | oljiltinlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to spark | bizjiltinlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to spark | sizjiltinlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to spark | alajiltinlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to spark |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjiltinley bolmazmaI can't be sparking | senjiltinley bolmazsayou can't be sparking | oljiltinley bolmazhe can't be sparking | bizjiltinley bolmazbızwe can't be sparking | sizjiltinley bolmazsızyou all can't be sparking | alajiltinley bolmazlathey can't be sparking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjiltinlemey bolmazmaI must be sparking (emphatic) | senjiltinlemey bolmazsayou must be sparking (emphatic) | oljiltinlemey bolmazhe must be sparking (emphatic) | bizjiltinlemey bolmazbızwe must be sparking (emphatic) | sizjiltinlemey bolmazsızyou all must be sparking (emphatic) | alajiltinlemey bolmazlathey must be sparking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjiltinley turmasamif I don't keep sparking | senjiltinley turmasaŋif you don't keep sparking | oljiltinley turmasaif he doesn't keep sparking | bizjiltinley turmasaqif we don't keep sparking | sizjiltinley turmasağızif you all don't keep sparking | alajiltinley turmasalaif they don't keep sparking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjiltinley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sparking | senjiltinley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sparking | oljiltinley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sparking | bizjiltinley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sparking | sizjiltinley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sparking | alajiltinley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sparking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjiltinlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sparking (emphatic) | senjiltinlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sparking (emphatic) | oljiltinlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sparking (emphatic) | bizjiltinlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sparking (emphatic) | sizjiltinlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sparking (emphatic) | alajiltinlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sparking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjiltinlemey turamaI keep on not sparking | senjiltinlemey turasayou keep on not sparking | oljiltinlemey turadıhe keeps on not sparking | bizjiltinlemey turabızwe keep on not sparking | sizjiltinlemey turasızyou all keep on not sparking | alajiltinlemey turadılathey keep on not sparking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjiltinlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sparking | senjiltinlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sparking | oljiltinlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sparking | bizjiltinlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sparking | sizjiltinlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sparking | alajiltinlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sparking |
| Progressive — double negation | menjiltinlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sparking? | senjiltinlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sparking? | oljiltinlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sparking? | bizjiltinlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sparking? | sizjiltinlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sparking? | alajiltinlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sparking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjiltinlegen bolmazmaI can't have sparked | senjiltinlegen bolmazsayou can't have sparked | oljiltinlegen bolmazhe can't have sparked | bizjiltinlegen bolmazbızwe can't have sparked | sizjiltinlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have sparked | alajiltinlegen bolmazlathey can't have sparked |
| Inference — double negation | menjiltinlemegen bolmazmaI must have sparked (emphatic) | senjiltinlemegen bolmazsayou must have sparked (emphatic) | oljiltinlemegen bolmazhe must have sparked (emphatic) | bizjiltinlemegen bolmazbızwe must have sparked (emphatic) | sizjiltinlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have sparked (emphatic) | alajiltinlemegen bolmazlathey must have sparked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjiltinlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sparked | senjiltinlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sparked | oljiltinlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sparked | bizjiltinlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sparked | sizjiltinlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sparked | alajiltinlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sparked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjiltinlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sparked | senjiltinlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sparked | oljiltinlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sparked | bizjiltinlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sparked | sizjiltinlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sparked | alajiltinlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sparked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjiltinlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to spark | senjiltinlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to spark | oljiltinlerik bolmazhe can't be going to spark | bizjiltinlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to spark | sizjiltinlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to spark | alajiltinlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to spark |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjiltinlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to spark (emphatic) | senjiltinlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to spark (emphatic) | oljiltinlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to spark (emphatic) | bizjiltinlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to spark (emphatic) | sizjiltinlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to spark (emphatic) | alajiltinlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to spark (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjiltinlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to spark | senjiltinlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to spark | oljiltinlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to spark | bizjiltinlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to spark | sizjiltinlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to spark | alajiltinlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to spark |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjiltinlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to spark | senjiltinlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to spark | oljiltinlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to spark | bizjiltinlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to spark | sizjiltinlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to spark | alajiltinlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to spark |