sögerge
/søɡerɡe/
1. criticize, condemn
- kitabnı sögerge — to criticize a book
- ol meni sökdü — he criticized me
- anı işin sögedile — they criticize his work
2. speak ill of someone, revile, defame, slander
- ol honşusun sögedi — he speaks ill of his neighbor
- artından sögerge — to speak ill of someone behind their back
- sögüb söleşirge — to slander
- sögüb aytırğa — to defame
- teŋiŋi sökme — don't disparage your friend
3. unpick, rip out, rip open (stitching or a seam) — With alırğa (sögüb alırğa) it means rip off a sewn-on part, such as a shirt collar; with qoyarğa (sögüb qoyarğa) it means rip a seam open.
- tigilgenin sögerge — to unpick its seam
- paltonnu için sögerge — to rip open the lining of the coat
- kölekni jağasın sögüb alırğa — to rip off the collar of the shirt
- sögüb qoyarğa — to rip open
- ol eski kölekni sögedi — she unpicks the old shirt
- kölekni jağasın sögerge — to unpick the collar of the shirt
- tikgen qıyın, sökgen tınç — sewing is hard, unpicking is easy
4. unwind (thread or yarn) — For example halını sögerge 'unwind thread'.
- halını sögerge — to unwind the thread
- ol jibni sögedi — she unwinds the thread
- biz jibni sökdük — we unwound the thread
- jibni sögerge kerekdi — the thread needs to be unwound
Conjugation
Common forms
- sögedihe is criticizing
- sökdühe criticized
- sökgendihe has criticized
- sögerhe will criticize
- sögerikdihe is going to criticize
- söge edihe was criticizing
- sökseif he criticizes
- sök!criticize!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensögemeI am criticizing / I am unpicking | sensögeseyou are criticizing / you are unpicking | olsögedihe is criticizing / he is unpicking | bizsögebizwe are criticizing / we are unpicking | sizsögesizyou all are criticizing / you all are unpicking | alasögedilethey are criticizing / they are unpicking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensökmeymeI am not criticizing / I am not unpicking | sensökmeyseyou are not criticizing / you are not unpicking | olsökmeydihe is not criticizing / he is not unpicking | bizsökmeybizwe are not criticizing / we are not unpicking | sizsökmeysizyou all are not criticizing / you all are not unpicking | alasökmeydilethey are not criticizing / they are not unpicking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensögememi? sögemime?am I criticizing? / am I unpicking? | sensögemise?are you criticizing? / are you unpicking? | olsögemidi?is he criticizing? / is he unpicking? | bizsögebizmi? sögemibiz?are we criticizing? / are we unpicking? | sizsögemisiz?are you all criticizing? / are you all unpicking? | alasögemidile?are they criticizing? / are they unpicking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensökmeymemi? sökmeymime?aren't I criticizing? / aren't I unpicking? | sensökmeymise?aren't you criticizing? / aren't you unpicking? | olsökmeymidi?isn't he criticizing? / isn't he unpicking? | bizsökmeybizmi? sökmeymibiz?aren't we criticizing? / aren't we unpicking? | sizsökmeymisiz?aren't you all criticizing? / aren't you all unpicking? | alasökmeymidile?aren't they criticizing? / aren't they unpicking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensögüwçenmeI usually criticize / I usually unpick | sensögüwçenseyou usually criticize / you usually unpick | olsögüwçendihe usually criticizes / he usually unpicks | bizsögüwçenbizwe usually criticize / we usually unpick | sizsögüwçensizyou all usually criticize / you all usually unpick | alasögüwçendilethey usually criticize / they usually unpick |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensökmewçenmeI usually don't criticize / I usually don't unpick | sensökmewçenseyou usually don't criticize / you usually don't unpick | olsökmewçendihe usually doesn't criticize / he usually doesn't unpick | bizsökmewçenbizwe usually don't criticize / we usually don't unpick | sizsökmewçensizyou all usually don't criticize / you all usually don't unpick | alasökmewçendilethey usually don't criticize / they usually don't unpick |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensögüwçenmemi? sögüwçenmime?do I usually criticize? / do I usually unpick? | sensögüwçenmise?do you usually criticize? / do you usually unpick? | olsögüwçenmidi?does he usually criticize? / does he usually unpick? | bizsögüwçenbizmi? sögüwçenmibiz?do we usually criticize? / do we usually unpick? | sizsögüwçenmisiz?do you all usually criticize? / do you all usually unpick? | alasögüwçenmidile?do they usually criticize? / do they usually unpick? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensökmewçenmemi? sökmewçenmime?do I usually not criticize? / do I usually not unpick? | sensökmewçenmise?do you usually not criticize? / do you usually not unpick? | olsökmewçenmidi?does he usually not criticize? / does he usually not unpick? | bizsökmewçenbizmi? sökmewçenmibiz?do we usually not criticize? / do we usually not unpick? | sizsökmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not criticize? / do you all usually not unpick? | alasökmewçenmidile?do they usually not criticize? / do they usually not unpick? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsögübdühe has criticized and remains so / he has unpicked and remains so | alasögübdülethey have criticized and remain so / they have unpicked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsögübmüdü?has he criticized? / has he unpicked? | alasögübmüdüle?have they criticized? / have they unpicked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensögüb turamaI keep criticizing / I keep unpicking | sensögüb turasayou keep criticizing / you keep unpicking | olsögüb turadıhe keeps criticizing / he keeps unpicking | bizsögüb turabızwe keep criticizing / we keep unpicking | sizsögüb turasızyou all keep criticizing / you all keep unpicking | alasögüb turadılathey keep criticizing / they keep unpicking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensögüb turmaymaI don't keep criticizing / I don't keep unpicking | sensögüb turmaysayou don't keep criticizing / you don't keep unpicking | olsögüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep criticizing / he doesn't keep unpicking | bizsögüb turmaybızwe don't keep criticizing / we don't keep unpicking | sizsögüb turmaysızyou all don't keep criticizing / you all don't keep unpicking | alasögüb turmaydılathey don't keep criticizing / they don't keep unpicking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensögüb turamamı? sögüb turamıma?do I keep criticizing? / do I keep unpicking? | sensögüb turamısa?do you keep criticizing? / do you keep unpicking? | olsögüb turamıdı?does he keep criticizing? / does he keep unpicking? | bizsögüb turabızmı? sögüb turamıbız?do we keep criticizing? / do we keep unpicking? | sizsögüb turamısız?do you all keep criticizing? / do you all keep unpicking? | alasögüb turamıdıla?do they keep criticizing? / do they keep unpicking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensögüb turmaymamı? sögüb turmaymıma?don't I keep criticizing? / don't I keep unpicking? | sensögüb turmaymısa?don't you keep criticizing? / don't you keep unpicking? | olsögüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep criticizing? / doesn't he keep unpicking? | bizsögüb turmaybızmı? sögüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep criticizing? / don't we keep unpicking? | sizsögüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep criticizing? / don't you all keep unpicking? | alasögüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep criticizing? / don't they keep unpicking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensöge turamaI am in the middle of criticizing / I am in the middle of unpicking | sensöge turasayou are in the middle of criticizing / you are in the middle of unpicking | olsöge turadıhe is in the middle of criticizing / he is in the middle of unpicking | bizsöge turabızwe are in the middle of criticizing / we are in the middle of unpicking | sizsöge turasızyou all are in the middle of criticizing / you all are in the middle of unpicking | alasöge turadılathey are in the middle of criticizing / they are in the middle of unpicking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensöge turmaymaI am not in the middle of criticizing / I am not in the middle of unpicking | sensöge turmaysayou are not in the middle of criticizing / you are not in the middle of unpicking | olsöge turmaydıhe is not in the middle of criticizing / he is not in the middle of unpicking | bizsöge turmaybızwe are not in the middle of criticizing / we are not in the middle of unpicking | sizsöge turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of criticizing / you all are not in the middle of unpicking | alasöge turmaydılathey are not in the middle of criticizing / they are not in the middle of unpicking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensöge turamamı? söge turamıma?am I in the middle of criticizing? / am I in the middle of unpicking? | sensöge turamısa?are you in the middle of criticizing? / are you in the middle of unpicking? | olsöge turamıdı?is he in the middle of criticizing? / is he in the middle of unpicking? | bizsöge turabızmı? söge turamıbız?are we in the middle of criticizing? / are we in the middle of unpicking? | sizsöge turamısız?are you all in the middle of criticizing? / are you all in the middle of unpicking? | alasöge turamıdıla?are they in the middle of criticizing? / are they in the middle of unpicking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensöge turmaymamı? söge turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of criticizing? / aren't I in the middle of unpicking? | sensöge turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of criticizing? / aren't you in the middle of unpicking? | olsöge turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of criticizing? / isn't he in the middle of unpicking? | bizsöge turmaybızmı? söge turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of criticizing? / aren't we in the middle of unpicking? | sizsöge turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of criticizing? / aren't you all in the middle of unpicking? | alasöge turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of criticizing? / aren't they in the middle of unpicking? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensökdümI criticized / I unpicked | sensökdüŋyou criticized / you unpicked | olsökdühe criticized / he unpicked | bizsökdükwe criticized / we unpicked | sizsökdügüzyou all criticized / you all unpicked | alasökdülethey criticized / they unpicked |
| Simple past (definite) | mensökmedimI didn't criticize / I didn't unpick | sensökmediŋyou didn't criticize / you didn't unpick | olsökmedihe didn't criticize / he didn't unpick | bizsökmedikwe didn't criticize / we didn't unpick | sizsökmedigizyou all didn't criticize / you all didn't unpick | alasökmedilethey didn't criticize / they didn't unpick |
| Simple past (definite) | mensökdümmü?did I criticize? / did I unpick? | sensökdüŋmü?did you criticize? / did you unpick? | olsökdümü?did he criticize? / did he unpick? | bizsökdükmü?did we criticize? / did we unpick? | sizsökdügüzmü?did you all criticize? / did you all unpick? | alasökdülemi?did they criticize? / did they unpick? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensökmedimmi?didn't I criticize? / didn't I unpick? | sensökmediŋmi?didn't you criticize? / didn't you unpick? | olsökmedimi?didn't he criticize? / didn't he unpick? | bizsökmedikmi?didn't we criticize? / didn't we unpick? | sizsökmedigizmi?didn't you all criticize? / didn't you all unpick? | alasökmedilemi?didn't they criticize? / didn't they unpick? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensökgenmeI have criticized / I have unpicked | sensökgenseyou have criticized / you have unpicked | olsökgendihe has criticized / he has unpicked | bizsökgenbizwe have criticized / we have unpicked | sizsökgensizyou all have criticized / you all have unpicked | alasökgendilethey have criticized / they have unpicked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensökmegenmeI haven't criticized / I haven't unpicked | sensökmegenseyou haven't criticized / you haven't unpicked | olsökmegendihe hasn't criticized / he hasn't unpicked | bizsökmegenbizwe haven't criticized / we haven't unpicked | sizsökmegensizyou all haven't criticized / you all haven't unpicked | alasökmegendilethey haven't criticized / they haven't unpicked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensökgenmemi? sökgenmime?have I criticized? / have I unpicked? | sensökgenmise?have you criticized? / have you unpicked? | olsökgenmidi?has he criticized? / has he unpicked? | bizsökgenbizmi? sökgenmibiz?have we criticized? / have we unpicked? | sizsökgenmisiz?have you all criticized? / have you all unpicked? | alasökgenmidile?have they criticized? / have they unpicked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensökmegenmemi? sökmegenmime?haven't I criticized? / haven't I unpicked? | sensökmegenmise?haven't you criticized? / haven't you unpicked? | olsökmegenmidi?hasn't he criticized? / hasn't he unpicked? | bizsökmegenbizmi? sökmegenmibiz?haven't we criticized? / haven't we unpicked? | sizsökmegenmisiz?haven't you all criticized? / haven't you all unpicked? | alasökmegenmidile?haven't they criticized? / haven't they unpicked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensögüb turdumI kept criticizing / I kept unpicking | sensögüb turduŋyou kept criticizing / you kept unpicking | olsögüb turduhe kept criticizing / he kept unpicking | bizsögüb turduqwe kept criticizing / we kept unpicking | sizsögüb turduğuzyou all kept criticizing / you all kept unpicking | alasögüb turdulathey kept criticizing / they kept unpicking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensögüb turmadımI didn't keep criticizing / I didn't keep unpicking | sensögüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep criticizing / you didn't keep unpicking | olsögüb turmadıhe didn't keep criticizing / he didn't keep unpicking | bizsögüb turmadıqwe didn't keep criticizing / we didn't keep unpicking | sizsögüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep criticizing / you all didn't keep unpicking | alasögüb turmadılathey didn't keep criticizing / they didn't keep unpicking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensögermeI will criticize / I will unpick | sensögerseyou will criticize / you will unpick | olsögerhe will criticize / he will unpick | bizsögerbizwe will criticize / we will unpick | sizsögersizyou all will criticize / you all will unpick | alasögerlethey will criticize / they will unpick |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensökmezmeI won't criticize / I won't unpick | sensökmezseyou won't criticize / you won't unpick | olsökmezhe won't criticize / he won't unpick | bizsökmezbizwe won't criticize / we won't unpick | sizsökmezsizyou all won't criticize / you all won't unpick | alasökmezlethey won't criticize / they won't unpick |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensögermemi? sögermime?will I criticize? / will I unpick? | sensögermise?will you criticize? / will you unpick? | olsögermi?will he criticize? / will he unpick? | bizsögerbizmi? sögermibiz?will we criticize? / will we unpick? | sizsögermisiz?will you all criticize? / will you all unpick? | alasögerlemi? sögermile?will they criticize? / will they unpick? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensökmezmemi? sökmezmime?won't I criticize? / won't I unpick? | sensökmezmise?won't you criticize? / won't you unpick? | olsökmezmi?won't he criticize? / won't he unpick? | bizsökmezbizmi? sökmezmibiz?won't we criticize? / won't we unpick? | sizsökmezmisiz?won't you all criticize? / won't you all unpick? | alasökmezlemi? sökmezmile?won't they criticize? / won't they unpick? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensögerikmeI am going to criticize / I am going to unpick | sensögerikseyou are going to criticize / you are going to unpick | olsögerikdihe is going to criticize / he is going to unpick | bizsögerikbizwe are going to criticize / we are going to unpick | sizsögeriksizyou all are going to criticize / you all are going to unpick | alasögerikdilethey are going to criticize / they are going to unpick |
| Definite future (future II) | mensögerik tülmeI am not going to criticize / I am not going to unpick | sensögerik tülseyou are not going to criticize / you are not going to unpick | olsögerik tüldühe is not going to criticize / he is not going to unpick | bizsögerik tülbüzwe are not going to criticize / we are not going to unpick | sizsögerik tülsüzyou all are not going to criticize / you all are not going to unpick | alasögerik tüldülethey are not going to criticize / they are not going to unpick |
| Definite future (future II) | mensögerikmemi? sögerikmime?am I going to criticize? / am I going to unpick? | sensögerikmise?are you going to criticize? / are you going to unpick? | olsögerikmidi?is he going to criticize? / is he going to unpick? | bizsögerikbizmi? sögerikmibiz?are we going to criticize? / are we going to unpick? | sizsögerikmisiz?are you all going to criticize? / are you all going to unpick? | alasögerikmidile?are they going to criticize? / are they going to unpick? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensögerik tülmüme?aren't I going to criticize? / aren't I going to unpick? | sensögerik tülmüse?aren't you going to criticize? / aren't you going to unpick? | olsögerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to criticize? / isn't he going to unpick? | bizsögerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to criticize? / aren't we going to unpick? | sizsögerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to criticize? / aren't you all going to unpick? | alasögerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to criticize? / aren't they going to unpick? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensökgen edimsökgenemI had criticized / I had unpicked | sensökgen ediŋsökgeneŋyou had criticized / you had unpicked | olsökgen edisökgenedhe had criticized / he had unpicked | bizsökgen ediksökgenekwe had criticized / we had unpicked | sizsökgen edigizsökgenegizyou all had criticized / you all had unpicked | alasökgen edilesökgenellethey had criticized / they had unpicked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensökmegen edimsökmegenemI hadn't criticized / I hadn't unpicked | sensökmegen ediŋsökmegeneŋyou hadn't criticized / you hadn't unpicked | olsökmegen edisökmegenedhe hadn't criticized / he hadn't unpicked | bizsökmegen ediksökmegenekwe hadn't criticized / we hadn't unpicked | sizsökmegen edigizsökmegenegizyou all hadn't criticized / you all hadn't unpicked | alasökmegen edilesökmegenellethey hadn't criticized / they hadn't unpicked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensöge edimsögemI was criticizing / I was unpicking | sensöge ediŋsögeŋyou were criticizing / you were unpicking | olsöge edisögedhe was criticizing / he was unpicking | bizsöge ediksögekwe were criticizing / we were unpicking | sizsöge edigizsögegizyou all were criticizing / you all were unpicking | alasöge edilesögellethey were criticizing / they were unpicking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensökmey edimsökmeyemI wasn't criticizing / I wasn't unpicking | sensökmey ediŋsökmeyeŋyou weren't criticizing / you weren't unpicking | olsökmey edisökmeyedhe wasn't criticizing / he wasn't unpicking | bizsökmey ediksökmeyekwe weren't criticizing / we weren't unpicking | sizsökmey edigizsökmeyegizyou all weren't criticizing / you all weren't unpicking | alasökmey edilesökmeyellethey weren't criticizing / they weren't unpicking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensögüwçen edimsögüwçenemI used to criticize / I used to unpick | sensögüwçen ediŋsögüwçeneŋyou used to criticize / you used to unpick | olsögüwçen edisögüwçenedhe used to criticize / he used to unpick | bizsögüwçen ediksögüwçenekwe used to criticize / we used to unpick | sizsögüwçen edigizsögüwçenegizyou all used to criticize / you all used to unpick | alasögüwçen edilesögüwçenellethey used to criticize / they used to unpick |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensökmewçen edimsökmewçenemI didn't use to criticize / I didn't use to unpick | sensökmewçen ediŋsökmewçeneŋyou didn't use to criticize / you didn't use to unpick | olsökmewçen edisökmewçenedhe didn't use to criticize / he didn't use to unpick | bizsökmewçen ediksökmewçenekwe didn't use to criticize / we didn't use to unpick | sizsökmewçen edigizsökmewçenegizyou all didn't use to criticize / you all didn't use to unpick | alasökmewçen edilesökmewçenellethey didn't use to criticize / they didn't use to unpick |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsögüb edihe had criticized and remained so / he had unpicked and remained so | alasögüb edilethey had criticized and remained so / they had unpicked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsögüb tül edihe hadn't criticized / he hadn't unpicked | alasögüb tül edilethey hadn't criticized / they hadn't unpicked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensögüb tura edimsögüb turaemI had kept criticizing / I had kept unpicking | sensögüb tura ediŋsögüb turaeŋyou had kept criticizing / you had kept unpicking | olsögüb tura edisögüb turaedhe had kept criticizing / he had kept unpicking | bizsögüb tura ediksögüb turaekwe had kept criticizing / we had kept unpicking | sizsögüb tura edigizsögüb turaegizyou all had kept criticizing / you all had kept unpicking | alasögüb tura edilesögüb turaellethey had kept criticizing / they had kept unpicking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensögüb turmay edimsögüb turmayemI hadn't kept criticizing / I hadn't kept unpicking | sensögüb turmay ediŋsögüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept criticizing / you hadn't kept unpicking | olsögüb turmay edisögüb turmayedhe hadn't kept criticizing / he hadn't kept unpicking | bizsögüb turmay ediksögüb turmayekwe hadn't kept criticizing / we hadn't kept unpicking | sizsögüb turmay edigizsögüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept criticizing / you all hadn't kept unpicking | alasögüb turmay edilesögüb turmayellethey hadn't kept criticizing / they hadn't kept unpicking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensöge tura edimsöge turaemI was in the middle of criticizing / I was in the middle of unpicking | sensöge tura ediŋsöge turaeŋyou were in the middle of criticizing / you were in the middle of unpicking | olsöge tura edisöge turaedhe was in the middle of criticizing / he was in the middle of unpicking | bizsöge tura ediksöge turaekwe were in the middle of criticizing / we were in the middle of unpicking | sizsöge tura edigizsöge turaegizyou all were in the middle of criticizing / you all were in the middle of unpicking | alasöge tura edilesöge turaellethey were in the middle of criticizing / they were in the middle of unpicking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensöge turmay edimsöge turmayemI wasn't in the middle of criticizing / I wasn't in the middle of unpicking | sensöge turmay ediŋsöge turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of criticizing / you weren't in the middle of unpicking | olsöge turmay edisöge turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of criticizing / he wasn't in the middle of unpicking | bizsöge turmay ediksöge turmayekwe weren't in the middle of criticizing / we weren't in the middle of unpicking | sizsöge turmay edigizsöge turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of criticizing / you all weren't in the middle of unpicking | alasöge turmay edilesöge turmayellethey weren't in the middle of criticizing / they weren't in the middle of unpicking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensöger edimsöger emI would criticize / I would unpick | sensöger ediŋsöger eŋyou would criticize / you would unpick | olsöger edisöger edhe would criticize / he would unpick | bizsöger ediksöger ekwe would criticize / we would unpick | sizsöger edigizsöger egizyou all would criticize / you all would unpick | alasöger edilesöger ellethey would criticize / they would unpick |
| Conditional result (would) | mensökmez edimsökmez emI wouldn't criticize / I wouldn't unpick | sensökmez ediŋsökmez eŋyou wouldn't criticize / you wouldn't unpick | olsökmez edisökmez edhe wouldn't criticize / he wouldn't unpick | bizsökmez ediksökmez ekwe wouldn't criticize / we wouldn't unpick | sizsökmez edigizsökmez egizyou all wouldn't criticize / you all wouldn't unpick | alasökmez edilesökmez ellethey wouldn't criticize / they wouldn't unpick |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensögerik edimsögerik emI would have criticized / I would have unpicked | sensögerik ediŋsögerik eŋyou would have criticized / you would have unpicked | olsögerik edisögerik edhe would have criticized / he would have unpicked | bizsögerik ediksögerik ekwe would have criticized / we would have unpicked | sizsögerik edigizsögerik egizyou all would have criticized / you all would have unpicked | alasögerik edilesögerik ellethey would have criticized / they would have unpicked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensögerik tül edimsögerik tül emI wouldn't have criticized / I wouldn't have unpicked | sensögerik tül ediŋsögerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have criticized / you wouldn't have unpicked | olsögerik tül edisögerik tül edhe wouldn't have criticized / he wouldn't have unpicked | bizsögerik tül ediksögerik tül ekwe wouldn't have criticized / we wouldn't have unpicked | sizsögerik tül edigizsögerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have criticized / you all wouldn't have unpicked | alasögerik tül edilesögerik tül ellethey wouldn't have criticized / they wouldn't have unpicked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensöksemif I criticize / if I unpick | sensökseŋif you criticize / if you unpick | olsökseif he criticizes / if he unpicks | bizsöksekif we criticize / if we unpick | sizsöksegizif you all criticize / if you all unpick | alasökseleif they criticize / if they unpick |
| Conditional | mensökmesemif I don't criticize / if I don't unpick | sensökmeseŋif you don't criticize / if you don't unpick | olsökmeseif he doesn't criticize / if he doesn't unpick | bizsökmesekif we don't criticize / if we don't unpick | sizsökmesegizif you all don't criticize / if you all don't unpick | alasökmeseleif they don't criticize / if they don't unpick |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensöge esemif I am criticizing / if I am unpicking | sensöge eseŋif you are criticizing / if you are unpicking | olsöge eseif he is criticizing / if he is unpicking | bizsöge esekif we are criticizing / if we are unpicking | sizsöge esegizif you all are criticizing / if you all are unpicking | alasöge eseleif they are criticizing / if they are unpicking |
| Conditional, present real | mensökmey esemif I am not criticizing / if I am not unpicking | sensökmey eseŋif you are not criticizing / if you are not unpicking | olsökmey eseif he is not criticizing / if he is not unpicking | bizsökmey esekif we are not criticizing / if we are not unpicking | sizsökmey esegizif you all are not criticizing / if you all are not unpicking | alasökmey eseleif they are not criticizing / if they are not unpicking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensöksem edisöksem edif only I criticized / if only I unpicked | sensökseŋ edisökseŋ edif only you criticized / if only you unpicked | olsökse edisöksedif only he criticized / if only he unpicked | bizsöksek edisöksek edif only we criticized / if only we unpicked | sizsöksegiz edisöksegiz edif only you all criticized / if only you all unpicked | alasöksele edisökseledif only they criticized / if only they unpicked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensökmesem edisökmesem edif only I didn't criticize / if only I didn't unpick | sensökmeseŋ edisökmeseŋ edif only you didn't criticize / if only you didn't unpick | olsökmese edisökmesedif only he didn't criticize / if only he didn't unpick | bizsökmesek edisökmesek edif only we didn't criticize / if only we didn't unpick | sizsökmesegiz edisökmesegiz edif only you all didn't criticize / if only you all didn't unpick | alasökmesele edisökmeseledif only they didn't criticize / if only they didn't unpick |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensögüb tursamif I carry on criticizing / if I carry on unpicking | sensögüb tursaŋif you carry on criticizing / if you carry on unpicking | olsögüb tursaif he carries on criticizing / if he carries on unpicking | bizsögüb tursaqif we carry on criticizing / if we carry on unpicking | sizsögüb tursağızif you all carry on criticizing / if you all carry on unpicking | alasögüb tursalaif they carry on criticizing / if they carry on unpicking |
| Durative conditional | mensögüb turmasamif I don't carry on criticizing / if I don't carry on unpicking | sensögüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on criticizing / if you don't carry on unpicking | olsögüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on criticizing / if he doesn't carry on unpicking | bizsögüb turmasaqif we don't carry on criticizing / if we don't carry on unpicking | sizsögüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on criticizing / if you all don't carry on unpicking | alasögüb turmasalaif they don't carry on criticizing / if they don't carry on unpicking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensögüb tura esemif I have kept criticizing / if I have kept unpicking | sensögüb tura eseŋif you have kept criticizing / if you have kept unpicking | olsögüb tura eseif he has kept criticizing / if he has kept unpicking | bizsögüb tura esekif we have kept criticizing / if we have kept unpicking | sizsögüb tura esegizif you all have kept criticizing / if you all have kept unpicking | alasögüb tura eseleif they have kept criticizing / if they have kept unpicking |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensögüb turmay esemif I haven't kept criticizing / if I haven't kept unpicking | sensögüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept criticizing / if you haven't kept unpicking | olsögüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept criticizing / if he hasn't kept unpicking | bizsögüb turmay esekif we haven't kept criticizing / if we haven't kept unpicking | sizsögüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept criticizing / if you all haven't kept unpicking | alasögüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept criticizing / if they haven't kept unpicking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensöge tursamif I keep criticizing / if I keep unpicking | sensöge tursaŋif you keep criticizing / if you keep unpicking | olsöge tursaif he keeps criticizing / if he keeps unpicking | bizsöge tursaqif we keep criticizing / if we keep unpicking | sizsöge tursağızif you all keep criticizing / if you all keep unpicking | alasöge tursalaif they keep criticizing / if they keep unpicking |
| Progressive conditional | mensökmey tursamif I keep on not criticizing / if I keep on not unpicking | sensökmey tursaŋif you keep on not criticizing / if you keep on not unpicking | olsökmey tursaif he keeps on not criticizing / if he keeps on not unpicking | bizsökmey tursaqif we keep on not criticizing / if we keep on not unpicking | sizsökmey tursağızif you all keep on not criticizing / if you all keep on not unpicking | alasökmey tursalaif they keep on not criticizing / if they keep on not unpicking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensöge tura esemif I am in the middle of criticizing / if I am in the middle of unpicking | sensöge tura eseŋif you are in the middle of criticizing / if you are in the middle of unpicking | olsöge tura eseif he is in the middle of criticizing / if he is in the middle of unpicking | bizsöge tura esekif we are in the middle of criticizing / if we are in the middle of unpicking | sizsöge tura esegizif you all are in the middle of criticizing / if you all are in the middle of unpicking | alasöge tura eseleif they are in the middle of criticizing / if they are in the middle of unpicking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensökmey tura esemif I keep on not criticizing / if I keep on not unpicking | sensökmey tura eseŋif you keep on not criticizing / if you keep on not unpicking | olsökmey tura eseif he keeps on not criticizing / if he keeps on not unpicking | bizsökmey tura esekif we keep on not criticizing / if we keep on not unpicking | sizsökmey tura esegizif you all keep on not criticizing / if you all keep on not unpicking | alasökmey tura eseleif they keep on not criticizing / if they keep on not unpicking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensökdüm esemif I criticized / if I unpicked | sensökdüŋ eseŋif you criticized / if you unpicked | olsökdü eseif he criticized / if he unpicked | bizsökdük esekif we criticized / if we unpicked | sizsökdügüz esegizif you all criticized / if you all unpicked | alasökdüle eseleif they criticized / if they unpicked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensökmedim esemif I didn't criticize / if I didn't unpick | sensökmediŋ eseŋif you didn't criticize / if you didn't unpick | olsökmedi eseif he didn't criticize / if he didn't unpick | bizsökmedik esekif we didn't criticize / if we didn't unpick | sizsökmedigiz esegizif you all didn't criticize / if you all didn't unpick | alasökmedile eseleif they didn't criticize / if they didn't unpick |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensökgen esemif I did criticize (indeed) / if I did unpick (indeed) | sensökgen eseŋif you did criticize (indeed) / if you did unpick (indeed) | olsökgen eseif he did criticize (indeed) / if he did unpick (indeed) | bizsökgen esekif we did criticize (indeed) / if we did unpick (indeed) | sizsökgen esegizif you all did criticize (indeed) / if you all did unpick (indeed) | alasökgen eseleif they did criticize (indeed) / if they did unpick (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensökmegen esemif I didn't criticize (indeed) / if I didn't unpick (indeed) | sensökmegen eseŋif you didn't criticize (indeed) / if you didn't unpick (indeed) | olsökmegen eseif he didn't criticize (indeed) / if he didn't unpick (indeed) | bizsökmegen esekif we didn't criticize (indeed) / if we didn't unpick (indeed) | sizsökmegen esegizif you all didn't criticize (indeed) / if you all didn't unpick (indeed) | alasökmegen eseleif they didn't criticize (indeed) / if they didn't unpick (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensökgen bolsamif I had criticized / if I had unpicked | sensökgen bolsaŋif you had criticized / if you had unpicked | olsökgen bolsaif he had criticized / if he had unpicked | bizsökgen bolsaqif we had criticized / if we had unpicked | sizsökgen bolsağızif you all had criticized / if you all had unpicked | alasökgen bolsalaif they had criticized / if they had unpicked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensökmegen bolsamif I hadn't criticized / if I hadn't unpicked | sensökmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't criticized / if you hadn't unpicked | olsökmegen bolsaif he hadn't criticized / if he hadn't unpicked | bizsökmegen bolsaqif we hadn't criticized / if we hadn't unpicked | sizsökmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't criticized / if you all hadn't unpicked | alasökmegen bolsalaif they hadn't criticized / if they hadn't unpicked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensökgen bolsam edisökgen bolsam edif only I had criticized / if only I had unpicked | sensökgen bolsaŋ edisökgen bolsaŋ edif only you had criticized / if only you had unpicked | olsökgen bolsa edisökgen bolsaedif only he had criticized / if only he had unpicked | bizsökgen bolsaq edisökgen bolsaq edif only we had criticized / if only we had unpicked | sizsökgen bolsağız edisökgen bolsağız edif only you all had criticized / if only you all had unpicked | alasökgen bolsala edisökgen bolsalaedif only they had criticized / if only they had unpicked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensökmegen bolsam edisökmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't criticized / if only I hadn't unpicked | sensökmegen bolsaŋ edisökmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't criticized / if only you hadn't unpicked | olsökmegen bolsa edisökmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't criticized / if only he hadn't unpicked | bizsökmegen bolsaq edisökmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't criticized / if only we hadn't unpicked | sizsökmegen bolsağız edisökmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't criticized / if only you all hadn't unpicked | alasökmegen bolsala edisökmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't criticized / if only they hadn't unpicked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensöger esemif I will criticize / if I will unpick | sensöger eseŋif you will criticize / if you will unpick | olsöger eseif he will criticize / if he will unpick | bizsöger esekif we will criticize / if we will unpick | sizsöger esegizif you all will criticize / if you all will unpick | alasöger eseleif they will criticize / if they will unpick |
| Conditional, aorist | mensökmez esemif I won't criticize / if I won't unpick | sensökmez eseŋif you won't criticize / if you won't unpick | olsökmez eseif he won't criticize / if he won't unpick | bizsökmez esekif we won't criticize / if we won't unpick | sizsökmez esegizif you all won't criticize / if you all won't unpick | alasökmez eseleif they won't criticize / if they won't unpick |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensögerik esemif I am going to criticize / if I am going to unpick | sensögerik eseŋif you are going to criticize / if you are going to unpick | olsögerik eseif he is going to criticize / if he is going to unpick | bizsögerik esekif we are going to criticize / if we are going to unpick | sizsögerik esegizif you all are going to criticize / if you all are going to unpick | alasögerik eseleif they are going to criticize / if they are going to unpick |
| Conditional, future | mensögerik tül esemif I am not going to criticize / if I am not going to unpick | sensögerik tül eseŋif you are not going to criticize / if you are not going to unpick | olsögerik tül eseif he is not going to criticize / if he is not going to unpick | bizsögerik tül esekif we are not going to criticize / if we are not going to unpick | sizsögerik tül esegizif you all are not going to criticize / if you all are not going to unpick | alasögerik tül eseleif they are not going to criticize / if they are not going to unpick |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensögerik bolsamif I were going to criticize / if I were going to unpick | sensögerik bolsaŋif you were going to criticize / if you were going to unpick | olsögerik bolsaif he were going to criticize / if he were going to unpick | bizsögerik bolsaqif we were going to criticize / if we were going to unpick | sizsögerik bolsağızif you all were going to criticize / if you all were going to unpick | alasögerik bolsalaif they were going to criticize / if they were going to unpick |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensökmezlik bolsamif I were not going to criticize / if I were not going to unpick | sensökmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to criticize / if you were not going to unpick | olsökmezlik bolsaif he were not going to criticize / if he were not going to unpick | bizsökmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to criticize / if we were not going to unpick | sizsökmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to criticize / if you all were not going to unpick | alasökmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to criticize / if they were not going to unpick |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sökdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensöge bolurmaI must be criticizing / I must be unpicking | sensöge bolursayou must be criticizing / you must be unpicking | olsöge bolurhe must be criticizing / he must be unpicking | bizsöge bolurbuzwe must be criticizing / we must be unpicking | sizsöge bolursuzyou all must be criticizing / you all must be unpicking | alasöge bolurlathey must be criticizing / they must be unpicking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensökmey bolurmaI must not be criticizing / I must not be unpicking | sensökmey bolursayou must not be criticizing / you must not be unpicking | olsökmey bolurhe must not be criticizing / he must not be unpicking | bizsökmey bolurbuzwe must not be criticizing / we must not be unpicking | sizsökmey bolursuzyou all must not be criticizing / you all must not be unpicking | alasökmey bolurlathey must not be criticizing / they must not be unpicking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensöge tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of criticizing / I must be in the middle of unpicking | sensöge tura bolursayou must be in the middle of criticizing / you must be in the middle of unpicking | olsöge tura bolurhe must be in the middle of criticizing / he must be in the middle of unpicking | bizsöge tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of criticizing / we must be in the middle of unpicking | sizsöge tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of criticizing / you all must be in the middle of unpicking | alasöge tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of criticizing / they must be in the middle of unpicking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensökmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not criticizing / I must keep on not unpicking | sensökmey tura bolursayou must keep on not criticizing / you must keep on not unpicking | olsökmey tura bolurhe must keep on not criticizing / he must keep on not unpicking | bizsökmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not criticizing / we must keep on not unpicking | sizsökmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not criticizing / you all must keep on not unpicking | alasökmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not criticizing / they must keep on not unpicking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensökgen bolurmaI must have criticized / I must have unpicked | sensökgen bolursayou must have criticized / you must have unpicked | olsökgen bolurhe must have criticized / he must have unpicked | bizsökgen bolurbuzwe must have criticized / we must have unpicked | sizsökgen bolursuzyou all must have criticized / you all must have unpicked | alasökgen bolurlathey must have criticized / they must have unpicked |
| Inference (must have) | mensökmegen bolurmaI must not have criticized / I must not have unpicked | sensökmegen bolursayou must not have criticized / you must not have unpicked | olsökmegen bolurhe must not have criticized / he must not have unpicked | bizsökmegen bolurbuzwe must not have criticized / we must not have unpicked | sizsökmegen bolursuzyou all must not have criticized / you all must not have unpicked | alasökmegen bolurlathey must not have criticized / they must not have unpicked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensögerik bolurmaI must be going to criticize / I must be going to unpick | sensögerik bolursayou must be going to criticize / you must be going to unpick | olsögerik bolurhe must be going to criticize / he must be going to unpick | bizsögerik bolurbuzwe must be going to criticize / we must be going to unpick | sizsögerik bolursuzyou all must be going to criticize / you all must be going to unpick | alasögerik bolurlathey must be going to criticize / they must be going to unpick |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensökmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to criticize / I must not be going to unpick | sensökmezlik bolursayou must not be going to criticize / you must not be going to unpick | olsökmezlik bolurhe must not be going to criticize / he must not be going to unpick | bizsökmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to criticize / we must not be going to unpick | sizsökmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to criticize / you all must not be going to unpick | alasökmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to criticize / they must not be going to unpick |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensögeyimlet me criticize / let me unpick | sensök!criticize! / unpick! | olsöksünlet him criticize / let him unpick | bizsögeyiklet's criticize / let's unpick | sizsögügüz!criticize, you all! / unpick, you all! | alasöksünlelet them criticize / let them unpick |
| Commands & suggestions | mensökmeyimlet me not criticize / let me not unpick | sensökme!don't criticize! / don't unpick! | olsökmesinlet him not criticize / let him not unpick | bizsökmeyiklet's not criticize / let's not unpick | sizsökmegiz!don't criticize, you all! / don't unpick, you all! | alasökmesinlelet them not criticize / let them not unpick |
| Commands & suggestions | mensögeyimmi?shall I criticize? / shall I unpick? | olsöksünmü?should he criticize? / should he unpick? | bizsögeyikmi?shall we criticize? / shall we unpick? | alasöksünlemi?should they criticize? / should they unpick? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensökmeyimmi?shall I not criticize? / shall I not unpick? | olsökmesinmi?should he not criticize? / should he not unpick? | bizsökmeyikmi?shall we not criticize? / shall we not unpick? | alasökmesinlemi?should they not criticize? / should they not unpick? | ||
| Requests | sensökçü2sökçünplease criticize / please unpick | olsöksünçüdo let him criticize / do let him unpick | sizsökçügüzplease criticize (plural/polite) / please unpick (plural/polite) | alasöksünleçido let them criticize / do let them unpick | ||
| Requests | sensökmeçi2sökmeçinplease don't criticize / please don't unpick | olsökmesinçido let him not criticize / do let him not unpick | sizsökmeçigizplease don't criticize (plural/polite) / please don't unpick (plural/polite) | alasökmesinleçido let them not criticize / do let them not unpick | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensökgünsökgümay you criticize / may you unpick | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensökmeginsökmegimay you not criticize / may you not unpick | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensökgey edim sökge edimwould that I criticized / would that I unpicked | sensökgey ediŋ sökge ediŋwould that you criticized / would that you unpicked | olsökgey edi sökge ediwould that he criticized / would that he unpicked | bizsökgey edik sökge edikwould that we criticized / would that we unpicked | sizsökgey edigiz sökge edigizwould that you all criticized / would that you all unpicked | alasökgey edile sökge edilewould that they criticized / would that they unpicked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensökmegey edim sökmege edimwould that I did not criticize / would that I did not unpick | sensökmegey ediŋ sökmege ediŋwould that you did not criticize / would that you did not unpick | olsökmegey edi sökmege ediwould that he did not criticize / would that he did not unpick | bizsökmegey edik sökmege edikwould that we did not criticize / would that we did not unpick | sizsökmegey edigiz sökmege edigizwould that you all did not criticize / would that you all did not unpick | alasökmegey edile sökmege edilewould that they did not criticize / would that they did not unpick |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensökmege qoyayımsökme qoyayımlet me allow someone to criticize / let me allow someone to unpick | sensökmege qoy!sökme qoy!let someone criticize! / let someone unpick! | olsökmege qoysunsökme qoysunlet him allow someone to criticize / let him allow someone to unpick | bizsökmege qoyayıqsökme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to criticize / let's allow someone to unpick | sizsökmege qoyuğuz!sökme qoyuğuz!let someone criticize, you all! / let someone unpick, you all! | alasökmege qoysunlasökme qoysunlalet them allow someone to criticize / let them allow someone to unpick |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensökmege qoymayımsökme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to criticize / let me not allow someone to unpick | sensökmege qoyma!sökme qoyma!don't let someone criticize! / don't let someone unpick! | olsökmege qoymasınsökme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to criticize / let him not allow someone to unpick | bizsökmege qoymayıqsökme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to criticize / let's not allow someone to unpick | sizsökmege qoymağız!sökme qoymağız!don't let someone criticize, you all! / don't let someone unpick, you all! | alasökmege qoymasınlasökme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to criticize / let them not allow someone to unpick |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensökmege qoyayımmı?sökme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to criticize? / shall I allow someone to unpick? | olsökmege qoysunmu?sökme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to criticize? / should he allow someone to unpick? | bizsökmege qoyayıqmı?sökme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to criticize? / shall we allow someone to unpick? | alasökmege qoysunlamı?sökme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to criticize? / should they allow someone to unpick? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensökmege qoymayımmı?sökme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to criticize? / shall I not allow someone to unpick? | olsökmege qoymasınmı?sökme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to criticize? / should he not allow someone to unpick? | bizsökmege qoymayıqmı?sökme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to criticize? / shall we not allow someone to unpick? | alasökmege qoymasınlamı?sökme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to criticize? / should they not allow someone to unpick? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensökmege qoyamasökme qoyamaI allow someone to criticize / I allow someone to unpick | sensökmege qoyasasökme qoyasayou allow someone to criticize / you allow someone to unpick | olsökmege qoyadısökme qoyadıhe allows someone to criticize / he allows someone to unpick | bizsökmege qoyabızsökme qoyabızwe allow someone to criticize / we allow someone to unpick | sizsökmege qoyasızsökme qoyasızyou all allow someone to criticize / you all allow someone to unpick | alasökmege qoyadılasökme qoyadılathey allow someone to criticize / they allow someone to unpick |
| Let someone… (present) | mensökmege qoymaymasökme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to criticize / I don't allow someone to unpick | sensökmege qoymaysasökme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to criticize / you don't allow someone to unpick | olsökmege qoymaydısökme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to criticize / he doesn't allow someone to unpick | bizsökmege qoymaybızsökme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to criticize / we don't allow someone to unpick | sizsökmege qoymaysızsökme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to criticize / you all don't allow someone to unpick | alasökmege qoymaydılasökme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to criticize / they don't allow someone to unpick |
| Let someone… (present) | mensökmege qoyamamı?sökme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to criticize? / do I allow someone to unpick? | sensökmege qoyamısa?sökme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to criticize? / do you allow someone to unpick? | olsökmege qoyamıdı?sökme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to criticize? / does he allow someone to unpick? | bizsökmege qoyabızmı?sökme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to criticize? / do we allow someone to unpick? | sizsökmege qoyamısız?sökme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to criticize? / do you all allow someone to unpick? | alasökmege qoyamıdıla?sökme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to criticize? / do they allow someone to unpick? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensökmege qoymaymamı?sökme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to criticize? / don't I allow someone to unpick? | sensökmege qoymaymısa?sökme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to criticize? / don't you allow someone to unpick? | olsökmege qoymaymıdı?sökme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to criticize? / doesn't he allow someone to unpick? | bizsökmege qoymaybızmı?sökme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to criticize? / don't we allow someone to unpick? | sizsökmege qoymaymısız?sökme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to criticize? / don't you all allow someone to unpick? | alasökmege qoymaymıdıla?sökme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to criticize? / don't they allow someone to unpick? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensökmege qoydumsökme qoydumI allowed someone to criticize / I allowed someone to unpick | sensökmege qoyduŋsökme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to criticize / you allowed someone to unpick | olsökmege qoydusökme qoyduhe allowed someone to criticize / he allowed someone to unpick | bizsökmege qoyduqsökme qoyduqwe allowed someone to criticize / we allowed someone to unpick | sizsökmege qoyduğuzsökme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to criticize / you all allowed someone to unpick | alasökmege qoydulasökme qoydulathey allowed someone to criticize / they allowed someone to unpick |
| Let someone… (past) | mensökmege qoymadımsökme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to criticize / I didn't allow someone to unpick | sensökmege qoymadıŋsökme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to criticize / you didn't allow someone to unpick | olsökmege qoymadısökme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to criticize / he didn't allow someone to unpick | bizsökmege qoymadıqsökme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to criticize / we didn't allow someone to unpick | sizsökmege qoymadığızsökme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to criticize / you all didn't allow someone to unpick | alasökmege qoymadılasökme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to criticize / they didn't allow someone to unpick |
| Let someone… (past) | mensökmege qoydummu?sökme qoydummu?did I allow someone to criticize? / did I allow someone to unpick? | sensökmege qoyduŋmu?sökme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to criticize? / did you allow someone to unpick? | olsökmege qoydumu?sökme qoydumu?did he allow someone to criticize? / did he allow someone to unpick? | bizsökmege qoyduqmu?sökme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to criticize? / did we allow someone to unpick? | sizsökmege qoyduğuzmu?sökme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to criticize? / did you all allow someone to unpick? | alasökmege qoydulamı?sökme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to criticize? / did they allow someone to unpick? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensökmege qoymadımmı?sökme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to criticize? / didn't I allow someone to unpick? | sensökmege qoymadıŋmı?sökme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to criticize? / didn't you allow someone to unpick? | olsökmege qoymadımı?sökme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to criticize? / didn't he allow someone to unpick? | bizsökmege qoymadıqmı?sökme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to criticize? / didn't we allow someone to unpick? | sizsökmege qoymadığızmı?sökme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to criticize? / didn't you all allow someone to unpick? | alasökmege qoymadılamı?sökme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to criticize? / didn't they allow someone to unpick? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sögalırğa be able to criticize · sögalmazğa be unable to criticize
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensögalamaI can criticize / I can unpick | sensögalasayou can criticize / you can unpick | olsögaladıhe can criticize / he can unpick | bizsögalabızwe can criticize / we can unpick | sizsögalasızyou all can criticize / you all can unpick | alasögaladılathey can criticize / they can unpick |
| Ability — present | mensögalmaymaI can't criticize / I can't unpick | sensögalmaysayou can't criticize / you can't unpick | olsögalmaydıhe can't criticize / he can't unpick | bizsögalmaybızwe can't criticize / we can't unpick | sizsögalmaysızyou all can't criticize / you all can't unpick | alasögalmaydılathey can't criticize / they can't unpick |
| Ability — present | mensögalamamı? sögalamıma?can I criticize? / can I unpick? | sensögalamısa?can you criticize? / can you unpick? | olsögalamıdı?can he criticize? / can he unpick? | bizsögalabızmı? sögalamıbız?can we criticize? / can we unpick? | sizsögalamısız?can you all criticize? / can you all unpick? | alasögalamıdıla?can they criticize? / can they unpick? |
| Ability — present | mensögalmaymamı? sögalmaymıma?can't I criticize? / can't I unpick? | sensögalmaymısa?can't you criticize? / can't you unpick? | olsögalmaymıdı?can't he criticize? / can't he unpick? | bizsögalmaybızmı? sögalmaymıbız?can't we criticize? / can't we unpick? | sizsögalmaymısız?can't you all criticize? / can't you all unpick? | alasögalmaymıdıla?can't they criticize? / can't they unpick? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensögalsamif I can criticize / if I can unpick | sensögalsaŋif you can criticize / if you can unpick | olsögalsaif he can criticize / if he can unpick | bizsögalsaqif we can criticize / if we can unpick | sizsögalsağızif you all can criticize / if you all can unpick | alasögalsalaif they can criticize / if they can unpick |
| Ability — if I can… | mensögalmasamif I can't criticize / if I can't unpick | sensögalmasaŋif you can't criticize / if you can't unpick | olsögalmasaif he can't criticize / if he can't unpick | bizsögalmasaqif we can't criticize / if we can't unpick | sizsögalmasağızif you all can't criticize / if you all can't unpick | alasögalmasalaif they can't criticize / if they can't unpick |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensögaldımI was able to criticize / I was able to unpick | sensögaldıŋyou were able to criticize / you were able to unpick | olsögaldıhe was able to criticize / he was able to unpick | bizsögaldıqwe were able to criticize / we were able to unpick | sizsögaldığızyou all were able to criticize / you all were able to unpick | alasögaldılathey were able to criticize / they were able to unpick |
| Ability — simple past | mensögalmadımI could not criticize / I could not unpick | sensögalmadıŋyou could not criticize / you could not unpick | olsögalmadıhe could not criticize / he could not unpick | bizsögalmadıqwe could not criticize / we could not unpick | sizsögalmadığızyou all could not criticize / you all could not unpick | alasögalmadılathey could not criticize / they could not unpick |
| Ability — simple past | mensögaldımmı?was I able to criticize? / was I able to unpick? | sensögaldıŋmı?were you able to criticize? / were you able to unpick? | olsögaldımı?was he able to criticize? / was he able to unpick? | bizsögaldıqmı?were we able to criticize? / were we able to unpick? | sizsögaldığızmı?were you all able to criticize? / were you all able to unpick? | alasögaldılamı?were they able to criticize? / were they able to unpick? |
| Ability — simple past | mensögalmadımmı?couldn't I criticize? / couldn't I unpick? | sensögalmadıŋmı?couldn't you criticize? / couldn't you unpick? | olsögalmadımı?couldn't he criticize? / couldn't he unpick? | bizsögalmadıqmı?couldn't we criticize? / couldn't we unpick? | sizsögalmadığızmı?couldn't you all criticize? / couldn't you all unpick? | alasögalmadılamı?couldn't they criticize? / couldn't they unpick? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensögalğanmaI have been able to criticize / I have been able to unpick | sensögalğansayou have been able to criticize / you have been able to unpick | olsögalğandıhe has been able to criticize / he has been able to unpick | bizsögalğanbızwe have been able to criticize / we have been able to unpick | sizsögalğansızyou all have been able to criticize / you all have been able to unpick | alasögalğandılathey have been able to criticize / they have been able to unpick |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensögalmağanmaI haven't been able to criticize / I haven't been able to unpick | sensögalmağansayou haven't been able to criticize / you haven't been able to unpick | olsögalmağandıhe hasn't been able to criticize / he hasn't been able to unpick | bizsögalmağanbızwe haven't been able to criticize / we haven't been able to unpick | sizsögalmağansızyou all haven't been able to criticize / you all haven't been able to unpick | alasögalmağandılathey haven't been able to criticize / they haven't been able to unpick |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensögalğanmamı? sögalğanmıma?have I been able to criticize? / have I been able to unpick? | sensögalğanmısa?have you been able to criticize? / have you been able to unpick? | olsögalğanmıdı?has he been able to criticize? / has he been able to unpick? | bizsögalğanbızmı? sögalğanmıbız?have we been able to criticize? / have we been able to unpick? | sizsögalğanmısız?have you all been able to criticize? / have you all been able to unpick? | alasögalğanmıdıla?have they been able to criticize? / have they been able to unpick? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensögalmağanmamı? sögalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to criticize? / haven't I been able to unpick? | sensögalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to criticize? / haven't you been able to unpick? | olsögalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to criticize? / hasn't he been able to unpick? | bizsögalmağanbızmı? sögalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to criticize? / haven't we been able to unpick? | sizsögalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to criticize? / haven't you all been able to unpick? | alasögalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to criticize? / haven't they been able to unpick? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensögalğan edimsögalğanemI had been able to criticize / I had been able to unpick | sensögalğan ediŋsögalğaneŋyou had been able to criticize / you had been able to unpick | olsögalğan edisögalğanedhe had been able to criticize / he had been able to unpick | bizsögalğan ediksögalğanekwe had been able to criticize / we had been able to unpick | sizsögalğan edigizsögalğanegizyou all had been able to criticize / you all had been able to unpick | alasögalğan edilesögalğanellethey had been able to criticize / they had been able to unpick |
| Ability — past perfect | mensögalmağan edimsögalmağanemI hadn't been able to criticize / I hadn't been able to unpick | sensögalmağan ediŋsögalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to criticize / you hadn't been able to unpick | olsögalmağan edisögalmağanedhe hadn't been able to criticize / he hadn't been able to unpick | bizsögalmağan ediksögalmağanekwe hadn't been able to criticize / we hadn't been able to unpick | sizsögalmağan edigizsögalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to criticize / you all hadn't been able to unpick | alasögalmağan edilesögalmağanellethey hadn't been able to criticize / they hadn't been able to unpick |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensögala edimsögalaemI could criticize / I could unpick | sensögala ediŋsögalaeŋyou could criticize / you could unpick | olsögala edisögalaedhe could criticize / he could unpick | bizsögala ediksögalaekwe could criticize / we could unpick | sizsögala edigizsögalaegizyou all could criticize / you all could unpick | alasögala edilesögalaellethey could criticize / they could unpick |
| Ability — past background | mensögalmay edimsögalmayemI could not criticize / I could not unpick | sensögalmay ediŋsögalmayeŋyou could not criticize / you could not unpick | olsögalmay edisögalmayedhe could not criticize / he could not unpick | bizsögalmay ediksögalmayekwe could not criticize / we could not unpick | sizsögalmay edigizsögalmayegizyou all could not criticize / you all could not unpick | alasögalmay edilesögalmayellethey could not criticize / they could not unpick |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensögalırmaI will be able to criticize / I will be able to unpick | sensögalırsayou will be able to criticize / you will be able to unpick | olsögalırhe will be able to criticize / he will be able to unpick | bizsögalırbızwe will be able to criticize / we will be able to unpick | sizsögalırsızyou all will be able to criticize / you all will be able to unpick | alasögalırlathey will be able to criticize / they will be able to unpick |
| Ability — future I | mensögalmazmaI won't be able to criticize / I won't be able to unpick | sensögalmazsayou won't be able to criticize / you won't be able to unpick | olsögalmazhe won't be able to criticize / he won't be able to unpick | bizsögalmazbızwe won't be able to criticize / we won't be able to unpick | sizsögalmazsızyou all won't be able to criticize / you all won't be able to unpick | alasögalmazlathey won't be able to criticize / they won't be able to unpick |
| Ability — future I | mensögalırmamı? sögalırmıma?will I be able to criticize? / will I be able to unpick? | sensögalırmısa?will you be able to criticize? / will you be able to unpick? | olsögalırmı?will he be able to criticize? / will he be able to unpick? | bizsögalırbızmı? sögalırmıbız?will we be able to criticize? / will we be able to unpick? | sizsögalırmısız?will you all be able to criticize? / will you all be able to unpick? | alasögalırlamı? sögalırmıla?will they be able to criticize? / will they be able to unpick? |
| Ability — future I | mensögalmazmamı? sögalmazmıma?won't I be able to criticize? / won't I be able to unpick? | sensögalmazmısa?won't you be able to criticize? / won't you be able to unpick? | olsögalmazmı?won't he be able to criticize? / won't he be able to unpick? | bizsögalmazbızmı? sögalmazmıbız?won't we be able to criticize? / won't we be able to unpick? | sizsögalmazmısız?won't you all be able to criticize? / won't you all be able to unpick? | alasögalmazlamı? sögalmazmıla?won't they be able to criticize? / won't they be able to unpick? |
| Ability — future II | mensögallıqmaI am going to be able to criticize / I am going to be able to unpick | sensögallıqsayou are going to be able to criticize / you are going to be able to unpick | olsögallıqdıhe is going to be able to criticize / he is going to be able to unpick | bizsögallıqbızwe are going to be able to criticize / we are going to be able to unpick | sizsögallıqsızyou all are going to be able to criticize / you all are going to be able to unpick | alasögallıqdılathey are going to be able to criticize / they are going to be able to unpick |
| Ability — future II | mensögallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to criticize / I am not going to be able to unpick | sensögallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to criticize / you are not going to be able to unpick | olsögallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to criticize / he is not going to be able to unpick | bizsögallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to criticize / we are not going to be able to unpick | sizsögallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to criticize / you all are not going to be able to unpick | alasögallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to criticize / they are not going to be able to unpick |
| Ability — future II | mensögallıqmamı? sögallıqmıma?am I going to be able to criticize? / am I going to be able to unpick? | sensögallıqmısa?are you going to be able to criticize? / are you going to be able to unpick? | olsögallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to criticize? / is he going to be able to unpick? | bizsögallıqbızmı? sögallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to criticize? / are we going to be able to unpick? | sizsögallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to criticize? / are you all going to be able to unpick? | alasögallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to criticize? / are they going to be able to unpick? |
| Ability — future II | mensögallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to criticize? / aren't I going to be able to unpick? | sensögallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to criticize? / aren't you going to be able to unpick? | olsögallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to criticize? / isn't he going to be able to unpick? | bizsögallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to criticize? / aren't we going to be able to unpick? | sizsögallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to criticize? / aren't you all going to be able to unpick? | alasögallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to criticize? / aren't they going to be able to unpick? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensögalır edimsögalır emI would be able to criticize / I would be able to unpick | sensögalır ediŋsögalır eŋyou would be able to criticize / you would be able to unpick | olsögalır edisögalır edhe would be able to criticize / he would be able to unpick | bizsögalır ediksögalır ekwe would be able to criticize / we would be able to unpick | sizsögalır edigizsögalır egizyou all would be able to criticize / you all would be able to unpick | alasögalır edilesögalır ellethey would be able to criticize / they would be able to unpick |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensögalmaz edimsögalmaz emI wouldn't be able to criticize / I wouldn't be able to unpick | sensögalmaz ediŋsögalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to criticize / you wouldn't be able to unpick | olsögalmaz edisögalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to criticize / he wouldn't be able to unpick | bizsögalmaz ediksögalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to criticize / we wouldn't be able to unpick | sizsögalmaz edigizsögalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to criticize / you all wouldn't be able to unpick | alasögalmaz edilesögalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to criticize / they wouldn't be able to unpick |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensögalğınsögalğımay you be able to criticize / may you be able to unpick | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensögalmağınsögalmağımay you not be able to criticize / may you not be able to unpick | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensögerge izleymeI want to criticize | sensögerge izleyseyou want to criticize | olsögerge izleydihe wants to criticize | bizsögerge izleybizwe want to criticize | sizsögerge izleysizyou all want to criticize | alasögerge izleydilethey want to criticize |
| want to | mensögerge izlemeymeI do not want to criticize | sensögerge izlemeyseyou do not want to criticize | olsögerge izlemeydihe does not want to criticize | bizsögerge izlemeybizwe do not want to criticize | sizsögerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to criticize | alasögerge izlemeydilethey do not want to criticize |
| would like to | mensögerge süemeI would like to criticize | sensögerge süeseyou would like to criticize | olsögerge süedihe would like to criticize | bizsögerge süebizwe would like to criticize | sizsögerge süesizyou all would like to criticize | alasögerge süedilethey would like to criticize |
| would like to | mensögerge süymeymeI would not like to criticize | sensögerge süymeyseyou would not like to criticize | olsögerge süymeydihe would not like to criticize | bizsögerge süymeybizwe would not like to criticize | sizsögerge süymeysizyou all would not like to criticize | alasögerge süymeydilethey would not like to criticize |
| hope to | mensögerge umutlanamaI hope to criticize | sensögerge umutlanasayou hope to criticize | olsögerge umutlanadıhe hopes to criticize | bizsögerge umutlanabızwe hope to criticize | sizsögerge umutlanasızyou all hope to criticize | alasögerge umutlanadılathey hope to criticize |
| hope to | mensögerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to criticize | sensögerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to criticize | olsögerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to criticize | bizsögerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to criticize | sizsögerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to criticize | alasögerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to criticize |
| be about to | mensögerge deb turamaI am about to criticize | sensögerge deb turasayou are about to criticize | olsögerge deb turadıhe is about to criticize | bizsögerge deb turabızwe are about to criticize | sizsögerge deb turasızyou all are about to criticize | alasögerge deb turadılathey are about to criticize |
| be about to | mensögerge deb turmaymaI am not about to criticize | sensögerge deb turmaysayou are not about to criticize | olsögerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to criticize | bizsögerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to criticize | sizsögerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to criticize | alasögerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to criticize |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensögerge kerekmeI need to criticize | sensögerge kerekseyou need to criticize | olsögerge kerekdihe needs to criticize | bizsögerge kerekbizwe need to criticize | sizsögerge kereksizyou all need to criticize | alasögerge kerekdilethey need to criticize |
| need to | mensögerge kerek tülmeI do not need to criticize | sensögerge kerek tülseyou do not need to criticize | olsögerge kerek tüldühe does not need to criticize | bizsögerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to criticize | sizsögerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to criticize | alasögerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to criticize |
| have to | menmenŋe sögerge tüşediI have to criticize | sensenŋe sögerge tüşediyou have to criticize | olaŋa sögerge tüşedihe has to criticize | bizbizge sögerge tüşediwe have to criticize | sizsizge sögerge tüşediyou all have to criticize | alaalağa sögerge tüşedithey have to criticize |
| have to | menmenŋe sögerge tüşmeydiI do not have to criticize | sensenŋe sögerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to criticize | olaŋa sögerge tüşmeydihe does not have to criticize | bizbizge sögerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to criticize | sizsizge sögerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to criticize | alaalağa sögerge tüşmeydithey do not have to criticize |
| be obliged to | mensögerge borçlumaI am obliged to criticize | sensögerge borçlusayou are obliged to criticize | olsögerge borçluduhe is obliged to criticize | bizsögerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to criticize | sizsögerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to criticize | alasögerge borçludulathey are obliged to criticize |
| be obliged to | mensögerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to criticize | sensögerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to criticize | olsögerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to criticize | bizsögerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to criticize | sizsögerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to criticize | alasögerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to criticize |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensögerge madarım bardıI have a way to criticize | sensögerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to criticize | olsögerge madarı bardıhe has a way to criticize | bizsögerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to criticize | sizsögerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to criticize | alasögerge madarları bardıthey have a way to criticize |
| have a way to | mensögerge madarım joqduI have no way to criticize | sensögerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to criticize | olsögerge madarı joqduhe has no way to criticize | bizsögerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to criticize | sizsögerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to criticize | alasögerge madarları joqduthey have no way to criticize |
| be free to | mensögerge erkinligim bardıI am free to criticize | sensögerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to criticize | olsögerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to criticize | bizsögerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to criticize | sizsögerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to criticize | alasögerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to criticize |
| be free to | mensögerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to criticize | sensögerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to criticize | olsögerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to criticize | bizsögerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to criticize | sizsögerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to criticize | alasögerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to criticize |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sögerge bolluqduit is possible for me to criticize | sensenŋe sögerge bolluqduit is possible for you to criticize | olaŋa sögerge bolluqduit is possible for him to criticize | bizbizge sögerge bolluqduit is possible for us to criticize | sizsizge sögerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to criticize | alaalağa sögerge bolluqduit is possible for them to criticize |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sögerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to criticize | sensenŋe sögerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to criticize | olaŋa sögerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to criticize | bizbizge sögerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to criticize | sizsizge sögerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to criticize | alaalağa sögerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to criticize |
| be ready to | mensögerge hazırmaI am ready to criticize | sensögerge hazırsayou are ready to criticize | olsögerge hazırdıhe is ready to criticize | bizsögerge hazırbızwe are ready to criticize | sizsögerge hazırsızyou all are ready to criticize | alasögerge hazırdılathey are ready to criticize |
| be ready to | mensögerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to criticize | sensögerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to criticize | olsögerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to criticize | bizsögerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to criticize | sizsögerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to criticize | alasögerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to criticize |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensögerge küreşemeI am trying to criticize | sensögerge küreşeseyou are trying to criticize | olsögerge küreşedihe is trying to criticize | bizsögerge küreşebizwe are trying to criticize | sizsögerge küreşesizyou all are trying to criticize | alasögerge küreşedilethey are trying to criticize |
| try to | mensögerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to criticize | sensögerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to criticize | olsögerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to criticize | bizsögerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to criticize | sizsögerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to criticize | alasögerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to criticize |
| agree to | mensögerge unaymaI agree to criticize | sensögerge unaysayou agree to criticize | olsögerge unaydıhe agrees to criticize | bizsögerge unaybızwe agree to criticize | sizsögerge unaysızyou all agree to criticize | alasögerge unaydılathey agree to criticize |
| agree to | mensögerge unamaymaI refuse to criticize | sensögerge unamaysayou refuse to criticize | olsögerge unamaydıhe refuses to criticize | bizsögerge unamaybızwe refuse to criticize | sizsögerge unamaysızyou all refuse to criticize | alasögerge unamaydılathey refuse to criticize |
| hurry to | mensögerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to criticize | sensögerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to criticize | olsögerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to criticize | bizsögerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to criticize | sizsögerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to criticize | alasögerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to criticize |
| hurry to | mensögerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to criticize | sensögerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to criticize | olsögerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to criticize | bizsögerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to criticize | sizsögerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to criticize | alasögerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to criticize |
| be afraid to | mensögerge qorqamaI am afraid to criticize | sensögerge qorqasayou are afraid to criticize | olsögerge qorqadıhe is afraid to criticize | bizsögerge qorqabızwe are afraid to criticize | sizsögerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to criticize | alasögerge qorqadılathey are afraid to criticize |
| be afraid to | mensögerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to criticize | sensögerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to criticize | olsögerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to criticize | bizsögerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to criticize | sizsögerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to criticize | alasögerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to criticize |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensöge bolmazmaI can't be criticizing / I can't be unpicking | sensöge bolmazsayou can't be criticizing / you can't be unpicking | olsöge bolmazhe can't be criticizing / he can't be unpicking | bizsöge bolmazbızwe can't be criticizing / we can't be unpicking | sizsöge bolmazsızyou all can't be criticizing / you all can't be unpicking | alasöge bolmazlathey can't be criticizing / they can't be unpicking |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensökmey bolmazmaI must be criticizing (emphatic) / I must be unpicking (emphatic) | sensökmey bolmazsayou must be criticizing (emphatic) / you must be unpicking (emphatic) | olsökmey bolmazhe must be criticizing (emphatic) / he must be unpicking (emphatic) | bizsökmey bolmazbızwe must be criticizing (emphatic) / we must be unpicking (emphatic) | sizsökmey bolmazsızyou all must be criticizing (emphatic) / you all must be unpicking (emphatic) | alasökmey bolmazlathey must be criticizing (emphatic) / they must be unpicking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensöge turmasamif I don't keep criticizing / if I don't keep unpicking | sensöge turmasaŋif you don't keep criticizing / if you don't keep unpicking | olsöge turmasaif he doesn't keep criticizing / if he doesn't keep unpicking | bizsöge turmasaqif we don't keep criticizing / if we don't keep unpicking | sizsöge turmasağızif you all don't keep criticizing / if you all don't keep unpicking | alasöge turmasalaif they don't keep criticizing / if they don't keep unpicking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensöge tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of criticizing / I can't be in the middle of unpicking | sensöge tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of criticizing / you can't be in the middle of unpicking | olsöge tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of criticizing / he can't be in the middle of unpicking | bizsöge tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of criticizing / we can't be in the middle of unpicking | sizsöge tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of criticizing / you all can't be in the middle of unpicking | alasöge tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of criticizing / they can't be in the middle of unpicking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensökmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not criticizing (emphatic) / I must keep on not unpicking (emphatic) | sensökmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not criticizing (emphatic) / you must keep on not unpicking (emphatic) | olsökmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not criticizing (emphatic) / he must keep on not unpicking (emphatic) | bizsökmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not criticizing (emphatic) / we must keep on not unpicking (emphatic) | sizsökmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not criticizing (emphatic) / you all must keep on not unpicking (emphatic) | alasökmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not criticizing (emphatic) / they must keep on not unpicking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensökmey turamaI keep on not criticizing / I keep on not unpicking | sensökmey turasayou keep on not criticizing / you keep on not unpicking | olsökmey turadıhe keeps on not criticizing / he keeps on not unpicking | bizsökmey turabızwe keep on not criticizing / we keep on not unpicking | sizsökmey turasızyou all keep on not criticizing / you all keep on not unpicking | alasökmey turadılathey keep on not criticizing / they keep on not unpicking |
| Progressive — double negation | mensökmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not criticizing / I am not keeping on not unpicking | sensökmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not criticizing / you are not keeping on not unpicking | olsökmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not criticizing / he is not keeping on not unpicking | bizsökmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not criticizing / we are not keeping on not unpicking | sizsökmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not criticizing / you all are not keeping on not unpicking | alasökmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not criticizing / they are not keeping on not unpicking |
| Progressive — double negation | mensökmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not criticizing? / aren't I keeping on not unpicking? | sensökmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not criticizing? / aren't you keeping on not unpicking? | olsökmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not criticizing? / isn't he keeping on not unpicking? | bizsökmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not criticizing? / aren't we keeping on not unpicking? | sizsökmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not criticizing? / aren't you all keeping on not unpicking? | alasökmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not criticizing? / aren't they keeping on not unpicking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensökgen bolmazmaI can't have criticized / I can't have unpicked | sensökgen bolmazsayou can't have criticized / you can't have unpicked | olsökgen bolmazhe can't have criticized / he can't have unpicked | bizsökgen bolmazbızwe can't have criticized / we can't have unpicked | sizsökgen bolmazsızyou all can't have criticized / you all can't have unpicked | alasökgen bolmazlathey can't have criticized / they can't have unpicked |
| Inference — double negation | mensökmegen bolmazmaI must have criticized (emphatic) / I must have unpicked (emphatic) | sensökmegen bolmazsayou must have criticized (emphatic) / you must have unpicked (emphatic) | olsökmegen bolmazhe must have criticized (emphatic) / he must have unpicked (emphatic) | bizsökmegen bolmazbızwe must have criticized (emphatic) / we must have unpicked (emphatic) | sizsökmegen bolmazsızyou all must have criticized (emphatic) / you all must have unpicked (emphatic) | alasökmegen bolmazlathey must have criticized (emphatic) / they must have unpicked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensökgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had criticized / if it weren't that I had unpicked | sensökgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had criticized / if it weren't that you had unpicked | olsökgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had criticized / if it weren't that he had unpicked | bizsökgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had criticized / if it weren't that we had unpicked | sizsökgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had criticized / if it weren't that you all had unpicked | alasökgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had criticized / if it weren't that they had unpicked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensökmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't criticized / if it weren't that I hadn't unpicked | sensökmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't criticized / if it weren't that you hadn't unpicked | olsökmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't criticized / if it weren't that he hadn't unpicked | bizsökmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't criticized / if it weren't that we hadn't unpicked | sizsökmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't criticized / if it weren't that you all hadn't unpicked | alasökmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't criticized / if it weren't that they hadn't unpicked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensögerik bolmazmaI can't be going to criticize / I can't be going to unpick | sensögerik bolmazsayou can't be going to criticize / you can't be going to unpick | olsögerik bolmazhe can't be going to criticize / he can't be going to unpick | bizsögerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to criticize / we can't be going to unpick | sizsögerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to criticize / you all can't be going to unpick | alasögerik bolmazlathey can't be going to criticize / they can't be going to unpick |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensökmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to criticize (emphatic) / I must be going to unpick (emphatic) | sensökmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to criticize (emphatic) / you must be going to unpick (emphatic) | olsökmezlik bolmazhe must be going to criticize (emphatic) / he must be going to unpick (emphatic) | bizsökmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to criticize (emphatic) / we must be going to unpick (emphatic) | sizsökmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to criticize (emphatic) / you all must be going to unpick (emphatic) | alasökmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to criticize (emphatic) / they must be going to unpick (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensögerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to criticize / if it weren't that I were going to unpick | sensögerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to criticize / if it weren't that you were going to unpick | olsögerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to criticize / if it weren't that he were going to unpick | bizsögerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to criticize / if it weren't that we were going to unpick | sizsögerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to criticize / if it weren't that you all were going to unpick | alasögerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to criticize / if it weren't that they were going to unpick |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensökmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to criticize / if it weren't that I were not going to unpick | sensökmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to criticize / if it weren't that you were not going to unpick | olsökmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to criticize / if it weren't that he were not going to unpick | bizsökmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to criticize / if it weren't that we were not going to unpick | sizsökmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to criticize / if it weren't that you all were not going to unpick | alasökmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to criticize / if it weren't that they were not going to unpick |