ayran
/ajran/ · plural ayranla
1. ayran, salted yogurt drink, soured milk — Made by adding a starter culture to boiled milk and letting it set.
- ol ayran içedi — he drinks ayran
- ayran içerge — to drink ayran
- qalın ayran — thick ayran
- ayran bla aşarğa — to eat it with ayran
- çayqağan ayran — churned ayran, buttermilk
- suw qoşulğan ayran — ayran thinned with water
- ayranın berseŋ, çelegin da qızğanma — if you give your ayran, don't begrudge the bucket too
- ayran içgen qutuldu — the one who drank the ayran got away
2. dairy products, soured milk foods — Chiefly in the compound ayran süt.
- bizde ayran köbdü — we have plenty of dairy products
- ayranı köbdü — he has plenty of dairy food
- ayran-süt satadı — she sells dairy products
Expressions
- gıpı ayran — kefir
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ayranthe salted yogurt drink | ayranımmy salted yogurt drink | ayranıŋyour salted yogurt drink | ayranıhis salted yogurt drink | ayranıbızour salted yogurt drink | ayranığızyou all's salted yogurt drink | ayranlarıtheir salted yogurt drinks |
| Genitive | ayrannıthe salted yogurt drink's | ayranımımy salted yogurt drink's | ayranıŋıyour salted yogurt drink's | ayranınıhis salted yogurt drink's | ayranıbıznıour salted yogurt drink's | ayranığıznıyou all's salted yogurt drink's | ayranlarınıtheir salted yogurt drinks' |
| Accusative | ayrannıthe salted yogurt drink (as the object) | ayranımımy salted yogurt drink (as the object) | ayranıŋıyour salted yogurt drink (as the object) | ayranınhis salted yogurt drink (as the object) | ayranıbıznıour salted yogurt drink (as the object) | ayranığıznıyou all's salted yogurt drink (as the object) | ayranlarıntheir salted yogurt drinks (as the object) |
| Dative | ayranŋato the salted yogurt drink | ayranımato my salted yogurt drink | ayranıŋato your salted yogurt drink | ayranınato his salted yogurt drink | ayranıbızğato our salted yogurt drink | ayranığızğato you all's salted yogurt drink | ayranlarınato their salted yogurt drinks |
| Locative | ayrandain / at the salted yogurt drink | ayranımdain / at my salted yogurt drink | ayranıŋdain / at your salted yogurt drink | ayranındain / at his salted yogurt drink | ayranıbızdain / at our salted yogurt drink | ayranığızdain / at you all's salted yogurt drink | ayranlarındain / at their salted yogurt drinks |
| Ablative | ayrandanfrom the salted yogurt drink | ayranımdanfrom my salted yogurt drink | ayranıŋdanfrom your salted yogurt drink | ayranındanfrom his salted yogurt drink | ayranıbızdanfrom our salted yogurt drink | ayranığızdanfrom you all's salted yogurt drink | ayranlarındanfrom their salted yogurt drinks |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ayranlathe salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarımmy salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarıŋyour salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarıhis salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarıbızour salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarığızyou all's salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarıtheir salted yogurt drinks |
| Genitive | ayranlanıthe salted yogurt drinks' | ayranlarımımy salted yogurt drinks' | ayranlarıŋıyour salted yogurt drinks' | ayranlarınıhis salted yogurt drinks' | ayranlarıbıznıour salted yogurt drinks' | ayranlarığıznıyou all's salted yogurt drinks' | ayranlarınıtheir salted yogurt drinks' |
| Accusative | ayranlanıthe salted yogurt drinks (as the object) | ayranlarımımy salted yogurt drinks (as the object) | ayranlarıŋıyour salted yogurt drinks (as the object) | ayranlarınhis salted yogurt drinks (as the object) | ayranlarıbıznıour salted yogurt drinks (as the object) | ayranlarığıznıyou all's salted yogurt drinks (as the object) | ayranlarıntheir salted yogurt drinks (as the object) |
| Dative | ayranlağato the salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarımato my salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarıŋato your salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarınato his salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarıbızğato our salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarığızğato you all's salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarınato their salted yogurt drinks |
| Locative | ayranladain / at the salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarımdain / at my salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarıŋdain / at your salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarındain / at his salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarıbızdain / at our salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarığızdain / at you all's salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarındain / at their salted yogurt drinks |
| Ablative | ayranladanfrom the salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarımdanfrom my salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarıŋdanfrom your salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarındanfrom his salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarıbızdanfrom our salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarığızdanfrom you all's salted yogurt drinks | ayranlarındanfrom their salted yogurt drinks |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ayranları can mean "his / her salted yogurt drinks", "their salted yogurt drink", or "their salted yogurt drinks" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.