jiltinlenirge
/dʒiltinlenirɡe/
1. sparkle, give off sparks, glitter
- qar künde jiltinlenedi — the snow sparkles in the sun
- julduzla jiltinlenedile — the stars are glittering
- ot jiltinlenedi — the fire throws off sparks
- ot jiltinlene başladı — the fire began to sparkle
2. light up with joy, be glad, rejoice
- közleri jiltinlendile — his eyes lit up
- haparnı eşitib jiltinlendi — he lit up on hearing the news
- sabiy anasın körüb jiltinlendi — the child lit up on seeing its mother
- sabiyle jiltinlenedile — the children are lighting up with joy
Conjugation
Common forms
- jiltinlenedihe is sparkling
- jiltinlendihe sparkled
- jiltinlenŋendihe has sparkled
- jiltinlenirhe will sparkle
- jiltinlennikdihe is going to sparkle
- jiltinlene edihe was sparkling
- jiltinlenseif he sparkles
- jiltinlen!sparkle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiltinlenemeI am sparkling | senjiltinleneseyou are sparkling | oljiltinlenedihe is sparkling | bizjiltinlenebizwe are sparkling | sizjiltinlenesizyou all are sparkling | alajiltinlenedilethey are sparkling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiltinlenmeymeI am not sparkling | senjiltinlenmeyseyou are not sparkling | oljiltinlenmeydihe is not sparkling | bizjiltinlenmeybizwe are not sparkling | sizjiltinlenmeysizyou all are not sparkling | alajiltinlenmeydilethey are not sparkling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiltinlenememi? jiltinlenemime?am I sparkling? | senjiltinlenemise?are you sparkling? | oljiltinlenemidi?is he sparkling? | bizjiltinlenebizmi? jiltinlenemibiz?are we sparkling? | sizjiltinlenemisiz?are you all sparkling? | alajiltinlenemidile?are they sparkling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiltinlenmeymemi? jiltinlenmeymime?aren't I sparkling? | senjiltinlenmeymise?aren't you sparkling? | oljiltinlenmeymidi?isn't he sparkling? | bizjiltinlenmeybizmi? jiltinlenmeymibiz?aren't we sparkling? | sizjiltinlenmeymisiz?aren't you all sparkling? | alajiltinlenmeymidile?aren't they sparkling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiltinleniwçenmeI usually sparkle | senjiltinleniwçenseyou usually sparkle | oljiltinleniwçendihe usually sparkles | bizjiltinleniwçenbizwe usually sparkle | sizjiltinleniwçensizyou all usually sparkle | alajiltinleniwçendilethey usually sparkle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiltinlenmewçenmeI usually don't sparkle | senjiltinlenmewçenseyou usually don't sparkle | oljiltinlenmewçendihe usually doesn't sparkle | bizjiltinlenmewçenbizwe usually don't sparkle | sizjiltinlenmewçensizyou all usually don't sparkle | alajiltinlenmewçendilethey usually don't sparkle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiltinleniwçenmemi? jiltinleniwçenmime?do I usually sparkle? | senjiltinleniwçenmise?do you usually sparkle? | oljiltinleniwçenmidi?does he usually sparkle? | bizjiltinleniwçenbizmi? jiltinleniwçenmibiz?do we usually sparkle? | sizjiltinleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually sparkle? | alajiltinleniwçenmidile?do they usually sparkle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiltinlenmewçenmemi? jiltinlenmewçenmime?do I usually not sparkle? | senjiltinlenmewçenmise?do you usually not sparkle? | oljiltinlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not sparkle? | bizjiltinlenmewçenbizmi? jiltinlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not sparkle? | sizjiltinlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sparkle? | alajiltinlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not sparkle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljiltinlenibdihe has sparkled and remains so | alajiltinlenibdilethey have sparkled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljiltinlenibmidi?has he sparkled? | alajiltinlenibmidile?have they sparkled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiltinlenib turamaI keep sparkling | senjiltinlenib turasayou keep sparkling | oljiltinlenib turadıhe keeps sparkling | bizjiltinlenib turabızwe keep sparkling | sizjiltinlenib turasızyou all keep sparkling | alajiltinlenib turadılathey keep sparkling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiltinlenib turmaymaI don't keep sparkling | senjiltinlenib turmaysayou don't keep sparkling | oljiltinlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep sparkling | bizjiltinlenib turmaybızwe don't keep sparkling | sizjiltinlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep sparkling | alajiltinlenib turmaydılathey don't keep sparkling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiltinlenib turamamı? jiltinlenib turamıma?do I keep sparkling? | senjiltinlenib turamısa?do you keep sparkling? | oljiltinlenib turamıdı?does he keep sparkling? | bizjiltinlenib turabızmı? jiltinlenib turamıbız?do we keep sparkling? | sizjiltinlenib turamısız?do you all keep sparkling? | alajiltinlenib turamıdıla?do they keep sparkling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiltinlenib turmaymamı? jiltinlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep sparkling? | senjiltinlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep sparkling? | oljiltinlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sparkling? | bizjiltinlenib turmaybızmı? jiltinlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep sparkling? | sizjiltinlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep sparkling? | alajiltinlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sparkling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiltinlene turamaI am in the middle of sparkling | senjiltinlene turasayou are in the middle of sparkling | oljiltinlene turadıhe is in the middle of sparkling | bizjiltinlene turabızwe are in the middle of sparkling | sizjiltinlene turasızyou all are in the middle of sparkling | alajiltinlene turadılathey are in the middle of sparkling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiltinlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of sparkling | senjiltinlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of sparkling | oljiltinlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sparkling | bizjiltinlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sparkling | sizjiltinlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sparkling | alajiltinlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sparkling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiltinlene turamamı? jiltinlene turamıma?am I in the middle of sparkling? | senjiltinlene turamısa?are you in the middle of sparkling? | oljiltinlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of sparkling? | bizjiltinlene turabızmı? jiltinlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of sparkling? | sizjiltinlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of sparkling? | alajiltinlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sparkling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiltinlene turmaymamı? jiltinlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sparkling? | senjiltinlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sparkling? | oljiltinlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sparkling? | bizjiltinlene turmaybızmı? jiltinlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sparkling? | sizjiltinlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sparkling? | alajiltinlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sparkling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiltinlendimI sparkled | senjiltinlendiŋyou sparkled | oljiltinlendihe sparkled | bizjiltinlendikwe sparkled | sizjiltinlendigizyou all sparkled | alajiltinlendilethey sparkled |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiltinlenmedimI didn't sparkle | senjiltinlenmediŋyou didn't sparkle | oljiltinlenmedihe didn't sparkle | bizjiltinlenmedikwe didn't sparkle | sizjiltinlenmedigizyou all didn't sparkle | alajiltinlenmedilethey didn't sparkle |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiltinlendimmi?did I sparkle? | senjiltinlendiŋmi?did you sparkle? | oljiltinlendimi?did he sparkle? | bizjiltinlendikmi?did we sparkle? | sizjiltinlendigizmi?did you all sparkle? | alajiltinlendilemi?did they sparkle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiltinlenmedimmi?didn't I sparkle? | senjiltinlenmediŋmi?didn't you sparkle? | oljiltinlenmedimi?didn't he sparkle? | bizjiltinlenmedikmi?didn't we sparkle? | sizjiltinlenmedigizmi?didn't you all sparkle? | alajiltinlenmedilemi?didn't they sparkle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiltinlenŋenmeI have sparkled | senjiltinlenŋenseyou have sparkled | oljiltinlenŋendihe has sparkled | bizjiltinlenŋenbizwe have sparkled | sizjiltinlenŋensizyou all have sparkled | alajiltinlenŋendilethey have sparkled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiltinlenmegenmeI haven't sparkled | senjiltinlenmegenseyou haven't sparkled | oljiltinlenmegendihe hasn't sparkled | bizjiltinlenmegenbizwe haven't sparkled | sizjiltinlenmegensizyou all haven't sparkled | alajiltinlenmegendilethey haven't sparkled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiltinlenŋenmemi? jiltinlenŋenmime?have I sparkled? | senjiltinlenŋenmise?have you sparkled? | oljiltinlenŋenmidi?has he sparkled? | bizjiltinlenŋenbizmi? jiltinlenŋenmibiz?have we sparkled? | sizjiltinlenŋenmisiz?have you all sparkled? | alajiltinlenŋenmidile?have they sparkled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiltinlenmegenmemi? jiltinlenmegenmime?haven't I sparkled? | senjiltinlenmegenmise?haven't you sparkled? | oljiltinlenmegenmidi?hasn't he sparkled? | bizjiltinlenmegenbizmi? jiltinlenmegenmibiz?haven't we sparkled? | sizjiltinlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all sparkled? | alajiltinlenmegenmidile?haven't they sparkled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjiltinlenib turdumI kept sparkling | senjiltinlenib turduŋyou kept sparkling | oljiltinlenib turduhe kept sparkling | bizjiltinlenib turduqwe kept sparkling | sizjiltinlenib turduğuzyou all kept sparkling | alajiltinlenib turdulathey kept sparkling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjiltinlenib turmadımI didn't keep sparkling | senjiltinlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep sparkling | oljiltinlenib turmadıhe didn't keep sparkling | bizjiltinlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep sparkling | sizjiltinlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep sparkling | alajiltinlenib turmadılathey didn't keep sparkling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiltinlenirmeI will sparkle | senjiltinlenirseyou will sparkle | oljiltinlenirhe will sparkle | bizjiltinlenirbizwe will sparkle | sizjiltinlenirsizyou all will sparkle | alajiltinlenirlethey will sparkle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiltinlenmezmeI won't sparkle | senjiltinlenmezseyou won't sparkle | oljiltinlenmezhe won't sparkle | bizjiltinlenmezbizwe won't sparkle | sizjiltinlenmezsizyou all won't sparkle | alajiltinlenmezlethey won't sparkle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiltinlenirmemi? jiltinlenirmime?will I sparkle? | senjiltinlenirmise?will you sparkle? | oljiltinlenirmi?will he sparkle? | bizjiltinlenirbizmi? jiltinlenirmibiz?will we sparkle? | sizjiltinlenirmisiz?will you all sparkle? | alajiltinlenirlemi? jiltinlenirmile?will they sparkle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiltinlenmezmemi? jiltinlenmezmime?won't I sparkle? | senjiltinlenmezmise?won't you sparkle? | oljiltinlenmezmi?won't he sparkle? | bizjiltinlenmezbizmi? jiltinlenmezmibiz?won't we sparkle? | sizjiltinlenmezmisiz?won't you all sparkle? | alajiltinlenmezlemi? jiltinlenmezmile?won't they sparkle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiltinlennikme1jiltinlenirikmeI am going to sparkle | senjiltinlennikse1jiltinlenirikseyou are going to sparkle | oljiltinlennikdi1jiltinlenirikdihe is going to sparkle | bizjiltinlennikbiz1jiltinlenirikbizwe are going to sparkle | sizjiltinlenniksiz1jiltinleniriksizyou all are going to sparkle | alajiltinlennikdile1jiltinlenirikdilethey are going to sparkle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiltinlennik tülme1jiltinlenirik tülmeI am not going to sparkle | senjiltinlennik tülse1jiltinlenirik tülseyou are not going to sparkle | oljiltinlennik tüldü1jiltinlenirik tüldühe is not going to sparkle | bizjiltinlennik tülbüz1jiltinlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to sparkle | sizjiltinlennik tülsüz1jiltinlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to sparkle | alajiltinlennik tüldüle1jiltinlenirik tüldülethey are not going to sparkle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiltinlennikmemi?1 jiltinlennikmime?jiltinlenirikmemi?am I going to sparkle? | senjiltinlennikmise?1jiltinlenirikmise?are you going to sparkle? | oljiltinlennikmidi?1jiltinlenirikmidi?is he going to sparkle? | bizjiltinlennikbizmi?1 jiltinlennikmibiz?jiltinlenirikbizmi?are we going to sparkle? | sizjiltinlennikmisiz?1jiltinlenirikmisiz?are you all going to sparkle? | alajiltinlennikmidile?1jiltinlenirikmidile?are they going to sparkle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiltinlennik tülmüme?1jiltinlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to sparkle? | senjiltinlennik tülmüse?1jiltinlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to sparkle? | oljiltinlennik tülmüdü?1jiltinlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to sparkle? | bizjiltinlennik tülmübüz?1jiltinlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to sparkle? | sizjiltinlennik tülmüsüz?1jiltinlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sparkle? | alajiltinlennik tülmüdüle?1jiltinlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sparkle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jiltinlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjiltinlenŋen edimjiltinlenŋenemI had sparkled | senjiltinlenŋen ediŋjiltinlenŋeneŋyou had sparkled | oljiltinlenŋen edijiltinlenŋenedhe had sparkled | bizjiltinlenŋen edikjiltinlenŋenekwe had sparkled | sizjiltinlenŋen edigizjiltinlenŋenegizyou all had sparkled | alajiltinlenŋen edilejiltinlenŋenellethey had sparkled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjiltinlenmegen edimjiltinlenmegenemI hadn't sparkled | senjiltinlenmegen ediŋjiltinlenmegeneŋyou hadn't sparkled | oljiltinlenmegen edijiltinlenmegenedhe hadn't sparkled | bizjiltinlenmegen edikjiltinlenmegenekwe hadn't sparkled | sizjiltinlenmegen edigizjiltinlenmegenegizyou all hadn't sparkled | alajiltinlenmegen edilejiltinlenmegenellethey hadn't sparkled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjiltinlene edimjiltinlenemI was sparkling | senjiltinlene ediŋjiltinleneŋyou were sparkling | oljiltinlene edijiltinlenedhe was sparkling | bizjiltinlene edikjiltinlenekwe were sparkling | sizjiltinlene edigizjiltinlenegizyou all were sparkling | alajiltinlene edilejiltinlenellethey were sparkling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjiltinlenmey edimjiltinlenmeyemI wasn't sparkling | senjiltinlenmey ediŋjiltinlenmeyeŋyou weren't sparkling | oljiltinlenmey edijiltinlenmeyedhe wasn't sparkling | bizjiltinlenmey edikjiltinlenmeyekwe weren't sparkling | sizjiltinlenmey edigizjiltinlenmeyegizyou all weren't sparkling | alajiltinlenmey edilejiltinlenmeyellethey weren't sparkling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjiltinleniwçen edimjiltinleniwçenemI used to sparkle | senjiltinleniwçen ediŋjiltinleniwçeneŋyou used to sparkle | oljiltinleniwçen edijiltinleniwçenedhe used to sparkle | bizjiltinleniwçen edikjiltinleniwçenekwe used to sparkle | sizjiltinleniwçen edigizjiltinleniwçenegizyou all used to sparkle | alajiltinleniwçen edilejiltinleniwçenellethey used to sparkle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjiltinlenmewçen edimjiltinlenmewçenemI didn't use to sparkle | senjiltinlenmewçen ediŋjiltinlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to sparkle | oljiltinlenmewçen edijiltinlenmewçenedhe didn't use to sparkle | bizjiltinlenmewçen edikjiltinlenmewçenekwe didn't use to sparkle | sizjiltinlenmewçen edigizjiltinlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to sparkle | alajiltinlenmewçen edilejiltinlenmewçenellethey didn't use to sparkle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljiltinlenib edihe had sparkled and remained so | alajiltinlenib edilethey had sparkled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljiltinlenib tül edihe hadn't sparkled | alajiltinlenib tül edilethey hadn't sparkled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjiltinlenib tura edimjiltinlenib turaemI had kept sparkling | senjiltinlenib tura ediŋjiltinlenib turaeŋyou had kept sparkling | oljiltinlenib tura edijiltinlenib turaedhe had kept sparkling | bizjiltinlenib tura edikjiltinlenib turaekwe had kept sparkling | sizjiltinlenib tura edigizjiltinlenib turaegizyou all had kept sparkling | alajiltinlenib tura edilejiltinlenib turaellethey had kept sparkling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjiltinlenib turmay edimjiltinlenib turmayemI hadn't kept sparkling | senjiltinlenib turmay ediŋjiltinlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sparkling | oljiltinlenib turmay edijiltinlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept sparkling | bizjiltinlenib turmay edikjiltinlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept sparkling | sizjiltinlenib turmay edigizjiltinlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sparkling | alajiltinlenib turmay edilejiltinlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept sparkling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjiltinlene tura edimjiltinlene turaemI was in the middle of sparkling | senjiltinlene tura ediŋjiltinlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of sparkling | oljiltinlene tura edijiltinlene turaedhe was in the middle of sparkling | bizjiltinlene tura edikjiltinlene turaekwe were in the middle of sparkling | sizjiltinlene tura edigizjiltinlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of sparkling | alajiltinlene tura edilejiltinlene turaellethey were in the middle of sparkling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjiltinlene turmay edimjiltinlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sparkling | senjiltinlene turmay ediŋjiltinlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sparkling | oljiltinlene turmay edijiltinlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sparkling | bizjiltinlene turmay edikjiltinlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sparkling | sizjiltinlene turmay edigizjiltinlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sparkling | alajiltinlene turmay edilejiltinlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sparkling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjiltinlenir edimjiltinlenir emI would sparkle | senjiltinlenir ediŋjiltinlenir eŋyou would sparkle | oljiltinlenir edijiltinlenir edhe would sparkle | bizjiltinlenir edikjiltinlenir ekwe would sparkle | sizjiltinlenir edigizjiltinlenir egizyou all would sparkle | alajiltinlenir edilejiltinlenir ellethey would sparkle |
| Conditional result (would) | menjiltinlenmez edimjiltinlenmez emI wouldn't sparkle | senjiltinlenmez ediŋjiltinlenmez eŋyou wouldn't sparkle | oljiltinlenmez edijiltinlenmez edhe wouldn't sparkle | bizjiltinlenmez edikjiltinlenmez ekwe wouldn't sparkle | sizjiltinlenmez edigizjiltinlenmez egizyou all wouldn't sparkle | alajiltinlenmez edilejiltinlenmez ellethey wouldn't sparkle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjiltinlennik edim2jiltinlennik emjiltinlenirik edimI would have sparkled | senjiltinlennik ediŋ2jiltinlennik eŋjiltinlenirik ediŋyou would have sparkled | oljiltinlennik edi2jiltinlennik edjiltinlenirik edihe would have sparkled | bizjiltinlennik edik2jiltinlennik ekjiltinlenirik edikwe would have sparkled | sizjiltinlennik edigiz2jiltinlennik egizjiltinlenirik edigizyou all would have sparkled | alajiltinlennik edile2jiltinlennik ellejiltinlenirik edilethey would have sparkled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjiltinlennik tül edim2jiltinlennik tül emjiltinlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have sparkled | senjiltinlennik tül ediŋ2jiltinlennik tül eŋjiltinlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have sparkled | oljiltinlennik tül edi2jiltinlennik tül edjiltinlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have sparkled | bizjiltinlennik tül edik2jiltinlennik tül ekjiltinlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have sparkled | sizjiltinlennik tül edigiz2jiltinlennik tül egizjiltinlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have sparkled | alajiltinlennik tül edile2jiltinlennik tül ellejiltinlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have sparkled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jiltinlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjiltinlensemif I sparkle | senjiltinlenseŋif you sparkle | oljiltinlenseif he sparkles | bizjiltinlensekif we sparkle | sizjiltinlensegizif you all sparkle | alajiltinlenseleif they sparkle |
| Conditional | menjiltinlenmesemif I don't sparkle | senjiltinlenmeseŋif you don't sparkle | oljiltinlenmeseif he doesn't sparkle | bizjiltinlenmesekif we don't sparkle | sizjiltinlenmesegizif you all don't sparkle | alajiltinlenmeseleif they don't sparkle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjiltinlene esemif I am sparkling | senjiltinlene eseŋif you are sparkling | oljiltinlene eseif he is sparkling | bizjiltinlene esekif we are sparkling | sizjiltinlene esegizif you all are sparkling | alajiltinlene eseleif they are sparkling |
| Conditional, present real | menjiltinlenmey esemif I am not sparkling | senjiltinlenmey eseŋif you are not sparkling | oljiltinlenmey eseif he is not sparkling | bizjiltinlenmey esekif we are not sparkling | sizjiltinlenmey esegizif you all are not sparkling | alajiltinlenmey eseleif they are not sparkling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjiltinlensem edijiltinlensem edif only I sparkled | senjiltinlenseŋ edijiltinlenseŋ edif only you sparkled | oljiltinlense edijiltinlensedif only he sparkled | bizjiltinlensek edijiltinlensek edif only we sparkled | sizjiltinlensegiz edijiltinlensegiz edif only you all sparkled | alajiltinlensele edijiltinlenseledif only they sparkled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjiltinlenmesem edijiltinlenmesem edif only I didn't sparkle | senjiltinlenmeseŋ edijiltinlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't sparkle | oljiltinlenmese edijiltinlenmesedif only he didn't sparkle | bizjiltinlenmesek edijiltinlenmesek edif only we didn't sparkle | sizjiltinlenmesegiz edijiltinlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't sparkle | alajiltinlenmesele edijiltinlenmeseledif only they didn't sparkle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjiltinlenib tursamif I carry on sparkling | senjiltinlenib tursaŋif you carry on sparkling | oljiltinlenib tursaif he carries on sparkling | bizjiltinlenib tursaqif we carry on sparkling | sizjiltinlenib tursağızif you all carry on sparkling | alajiltinlenib tursalaif they carry on sparkling |
| Durative conditional | menjiltinlenib turmasamif I don't carry on sparkling | senjiltinlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on sparkling | oljiltinlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on sparkling | bizjiltinlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on sparkling | sizjiltinlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on sparkling | alajiltinlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on sparkling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjiltinlenib tura esemif I have kept sparkling | senjiltinlenib tura eseŋif you have kept sparkling | oljiltinlenib tura eseif he has kept sparkling | bizjiltinlenib tura esekif we have kept sparkling | sizjiltinlenib tura esegizif you all have kept sparkling | alajiltinlenib tura eseleif they have kept sparkling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjiltinlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept sparkling | senjiltinlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sparkling | oljiltinlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept sparkling | bizjiltinlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept sparkling | sizjiltinlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sparkling | alajiltinlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept sparkling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjiltinlene tursamif I keep sparkling | senjiltinlene tursaŋif you keep sparkling | oljiltinlene tursaif he keeps sparkling | bizjiltinlene tursaqif we keep sparkling | sizjiltinlene tursağızif you all keep sparkling | alajiltinlene tursalaif they keep sparkling |
| Progressive conditional | menjiltinlenmey tursamif I keep on not sparkling | senjiltinlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not sparkling | oljiltinlenmey tursaif he keeps on not sparkling | bizjiltinlenmey tursaqif we keep on not sparkling | sizjiltinlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not sparkling | alajiltinlenmey tursalaif they keep on not sparkling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjiltinlene tura esemif I am in the middle of sparkling | senjiltinlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sparkling | oljiltinlene tura eseif he is in the middle of sparkling | bizjiltinlene tura esekif we are in the middle of sparkling | sizjiltinlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sparkling | alajiltinlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of sparkling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjiltinlenmey tura esemif I keep on not sparkling | senjiltinlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not sparkling | oljiltinlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not sparkling | bizjiltinlenmey tura esekif we keep on not sparkling | sizjiltinlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not sparkling | alajiltinlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not sparkling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjiltinlendim esemif I sparkled | senjiltinlendiŋ eseŋif you sparkled | oljiltinlendi eseif he sparkled | bizjiltinlendik esekif we sparkled | sizjiltinlendigiz esegizif you all sparkled | alajiltinlendile eseleif they sparkled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjiltinlenmedim esemif I didn't sparkle | senjiltinlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't sparkle | oljiltinlenmedi eseif he didn't sparkle | bizjiltinlenmedik esekif we didn't sparkle | sizjiltinlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't sparkle | alajiltinlenmedile eseleif they didn't sparkle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjiltinlenŋen esemif I did sparkle (indeed) | senjiltinlenŋen eseŋif you did sparkle (indeed) | oljiltinlenŋen eseif he did sparkle (indeed) | bizjiltinlenŋen esekif we did sparkle (indeed) | sizjiltinlenŋen esegizif you all did sparkle (indeed) | alajiltinlenŋen eseleif they did sparkle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjiltinlenmegen esemif I didn't sparkle (indeed) | senjiltinlenmegen eseŋif you didn't sparkle (indeed) | oljiltinlenmegen eseif he didn't sparkle (indeed) | bizjiltinlenmegen esekif we didn't sparkle (indeed) | sizjiltinlenmegen esegizif you all didn't sparkle (indeed) | alajiltinlenmegen eseleif they didn't sparkle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjiltinlenŋen bolsamif I had sparkled | senjiltinlenŋen bolsaŋif you had sparkled | oljiltinlenŋen bolsaif he had sparkled | bizjiltinlenŋen bolsaqif we had sparkled | sizjiltinlenŋen bolsağızif you all had sparkled | alajiltinlenŋen bolsalaif they had sparkled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjiltinlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't sparkled | senjiltinlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sparkled | oljiltinlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't sparkled | bizjiltinlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't sparkled | sizjiltinlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sparkled | alajiltinlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't sparkled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjiltinlenŋen bolsam edijiltinlenŋen bolsam edif only I had sparkled | senjiltinlenŋen bolsaŋ edijiltinlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had sparkled | oljiltinlenŋen bolsa edijiltinlenŋen bolsaedif only he had sparkled | bizjiltinlenŋen bolsaq edijiltinlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had sparkled | sizjiltinlenŋen bolsağız edijiltinlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had sparkled | alajiltinlenŋen bolsala edijiltinlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had sparkled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjiltinlenmegen bolsam edijiltinlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sparkled | senjiltinlenmegen bolsaŋ edijiltinlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sparkled | oljiltinlenmegen bolsa edijiltinlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sparkled | bizjiltinlenmegen bolsaq edijiltinlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sparkled | sizjiltinlenmegen bolsağız edijiltinlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sparkled | alajiltinlenmegen bolsala edijiltinlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sparkled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjiltinlenir esemif I will sparkle | senjiltinlenir eseŋif you will sparkle | oljiltinlenir eseif he will sparkle | bizjiltinlenir esekif we will sparkle | sizjiltinlenir esegizif you all will sparkle | alajiltinlenir eseleif they will sparkle |
| Conditional, aorist | menjiltinlenmez esemif I won't sparkle | senjiltinlenmez eseŋif you won't sparkle | oljiltinlenmez eseif he won't sparkle | bizjiltinlenmez esekif we won't sparkle | sizjiltinlenmez esegizif you all won't sparkle | alajiltinlenmez eseleif they won't sparkle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjiltinlennik esem4jiltinlenirik esemif I am going to sparkle | senjiltinlennik eseŋ4jiltinlenirik eseŋif you are going to sparkle | oljiltinlennik ese4jiltinlenirik eseif he is going to sparkle | bizjiltinlennik esek4jiltinlenirik esekif we are going to sparkle | sizjiltinlennik esegiz4jiltinlenirik esegizif you all are going to sparkle | alajiltinlennik esele4jiltinlenirik eseleif they are going to sparkle |
| Conditional, future | menjiltinlennik tül esem4jiltinlenirik tül esemif I am not going to sparkle | senjiltinlennik tül eseŋ4jiltinlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to sparkle | oljiltinlennik tül ese4jiltinlenirik tül eseif he is not going to sparkle | bizjiltinlennik tül esek4jiltinlenirik tül esekif we are not going to sparkle | sizjiltinlennik tül esegiz4jiltinlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to sparkle | alajiltinlennik tül esele4jiltinlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to sparkle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjiltinlennik bolsam5jiltinlenirik bolsamif I were going to sparkle | senjiltinlennik bolsaŋ5jiltinlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to sparkle | oljiltinlennik bolsa5jiltinlenirik bolsaif he were going to sparkle | bizjiltinlennik bolsaq5jiltinlenirik bolsaqif we were going to sparkle | sizjiltinlennik bolsağız5jiltinlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to sparkle | alajiltinlennik bolsala5jiltinlenirik bolsalaif they were going to sparkle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjiltinlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to sparkle | senjiltinlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sparkle | oljiltinlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to sparkle | bizjiltinlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sparkle | sizjiltinlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sparkle | alajiltinlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sparkle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jiltinlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jiltinlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jiltinlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjiltinlene bolurmaI must be sparkling | senjiltinlene bolursayou must be sparkling | oljiltinlene bolurhe must be sparkling | bizjiltinlene bolurbuzwe must be sparkling | sizjiltinlene bolursuzyou all must be sparkling | alajiltinlene bolurlathey must be sparkling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjiltinlenmey bolurmaI must not be sparkling | senjiltinlenmey bolursayou must not be sparkling | oljiltinlenmey bolurhe must not be sparkling | bizjiltinlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be sparkling | sizjiltinlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be sparkling | alajiltinlenmey bolurlathey must not be sparkling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjiltinlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sparkling | senjiltinlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sparkling | oljiltinlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sparkling | bizjiltinlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sparkling | sizjiltinlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sparkling | alajiltinlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sparkling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjiltinlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sparkling | senjiltinlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not sparkling | oljiltinlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not sparkling | bizjiltinlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sparkling | sizjiltinlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sparkling | alajiltinlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sparkling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjiltinlenŋen bolurmaI must have sparkled | senjiltinlenŋen bolursayou must have sparkled | oljiltinlenŋen bolurhe must have sparkled | bizjiltinlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have sparkled | sizjiltinlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have sparkled | alajiltinlenŋen bolurlathey must have sparkled |
| Inference (must have) | menjiltinlenmegen bolurmaI must not have sparkled | senjiltinlenmegen bolursayou must not have sparkled | oljiltinlenmegen bolurhe must not have sparkled | bizjiltinlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have sparkled | sizjiltinlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have sparkled | alajiltinlenmegen bolurlathey must not have sparkled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjiltinlennik bolurma6jiltinlenirik bolurmaI must be going to sparkle | senjiltinlennik bolursa6jiltinlenirik bolursayou must be going to sparkle | oljiltinlennik bolur6jiltinlenirik bolurhe must be going to sparkle | bizjiltinlennik bolurbuz6jiltinlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to sparkle | sizjiltinlennik bolursuz6jiltinlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to sparkle | alajiltinlennik bolurla6jiltinlenirik bolurlathey must be going to sparkle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjiltinlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sparkle | senjiltinlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to sparkle | oljiltinlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to sparkle | bizjiltinlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sparkle | sizjiltinlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sparkle | alajiltinlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sparkle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jiltinlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjiltinleneyimlet me sparkle | senjiltinlen!sparkle! | oljiltinlensinlet him sparkle | bizjiltinleneyiklet's sparkle | sizjiltinlenigiz!sparkle, you all! | alajiltinlensinlelet them sparkle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjiltinlenmeyimlet me not sparkle | senjiltinlenme!don't sparkle! | oljiltinlenmesinlet him not sparkle | bizjiltinlenmeyiklet's not sparkle | sizjiltinlenmegiz!don't sparkle, you all! | alajiltinlenmesinlelet them not sparkle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjiltinleneyimmi?shall I sparkle? | oljiltinlensinmi?should he sparkle? | bizjiltinleneyikmi?shall we sparkle? | alajiltinlensinlemi?should they sparkle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjiltinlenmeyimmi?shall I not sparkle? | oljiltinlenmesinmi?should he not sparkle? | bizjiltinlenmeyikmi?shall we not sparkle? | alajiltinlenmesinlemi?should they not sparkle? | ||
| Requests | senjiltinlençi7jiltinlençinplease sparkle | oljiltinlensinçido let him sparkle | sizjiltinlençigizplease sparkle (plural/polite) | alajiltinlensinleçido let them sparkle | ||
| Requests | senjiltinlenmeçi7jiltinlenmeçinplease don't sparkle | oljiltinlenmesinçido let him not sparkle | sizjiltinlenmeçigizplease don't sparkle (plural/polite) | alajiltinlenmesinleçido let them not sparkle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjiltinlenŋinjiltinlenŋimay you sparkle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjiltinlenmeginjiltinlenmegimay you not sparkle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjiltinlenŋey edim jiltinlenŋe edimwould that I sparkled | senjiltinlenŋey ediŋ jiltinlenŋe ediŋwould that you sparkled | oljiltinlenŋey edi jiltinlenŋe ediwould that he sparkled | bizjiltinlenŋey edik jiltinlenŋe edikwould that we sparkled | sizjiltinlenŋey edigiz jiltinlenŋe edigizwould that you all sparkled | alajiltinlenŋey edile jiltinlenŋe edilewould that they sparkled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjiltinlenmegey edim jiltinlenmege edimwould that I did not sparkle | senjiltinlenmegey ediŋ jiltinlenmege ediŋwould that you did not sparkle | oljiltinlenmegey edi jiltinlenmege ediwould that he did not sparkle | bizjiltinlenmegey edik jiltinlenmege edikwould that we did not sparkle | sizjiltinlenmegey edigiz jiltinlenmege edigizwould that you all did not sparkle | alajiltinlenmegey edile jiltinlenmege edilewould that they did not sparkle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiltinlenmege qoyayımjiltinlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sparkle | senjiltinlenmege qoy!jiltinlenme qoy!let someone sparkle! | oljiltinlenmege qoysunjiltinlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to sparkle | bizjiltinlenmege qoyayıqjiltinlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sparkle | sizjiltinlenmege qoyuğuz!jiltinlenme qoyuğuz!let someone sparkle, you all! | alajiltinlenmege qoysunlajiltinlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sparkle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiltinlenmege qoymayımjiltinlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sparkle | senjiltinlenmege qoyma!jiltinlenme qoyma!don't let someone sparkle! | oljiltinlenmege qoymasınjiltinlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sparkle | bizjiltinlenmege qoymayıqjiltinlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sparkle | sizjiltinlenmege qoymağız!jiltinlenme qoymağız!don't let someone sparkle, you all! | alajiltinlenmege qoymasınlajiltinlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sparkle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiltinlenmege qoyayımmı?jiltinlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sparkle? | oljiltinlenmege qoysunmu?jiltinlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sparkle? | bizjiltinlenmege qoyayıqmı?jiltinlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sparkle? | alajiltinlenmege qoysunlamı?jiltinlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sparkle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiltinlenmege qoymayımmı?jiltinlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sparkle? | oljiltinlenmege qoymasınmı?jiltinlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sparkle? | bizjiltinlenmege qoymayıqmı?jiltinlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sparkle? | alajiltinlenmege qoymasınlamı?jiltinlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sparkle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjiltinlenmege qoyamajiltinlenme qoyamaI allow someone to sparkle | senjiltinlenmege qoyasajiltinlenme qoyasayou allow someone to sparkle | oljiltinlenmege qoyadıjiltinlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to sparkle | bizjiltinlenmege qoyabızjiltinlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to sparkle | sizjiltinlenmege qoyasızjiltinlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sparkle | alajiltinlenmege qoyadılajiltinlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to sparkle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiltinlenmege qoymaymajiltinlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sparkle | senjiltinlenmege qoymaysajiltinlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sparkle | oljiltinlenmege qoymaydıjiltinlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sparkle | bizjiltinlenmege qoymaybızjiltinlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sparkle | sizjiltinlenmege qoymaysızjiltinlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sparkle | alajiltinlenmege qoymaydılajiltinlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sparkle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiltinlenmege qoyamamı?jiltinlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sparkle? | senjiltinlenmege qoyamısa?jiltinlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sparkle? | oljiltinlenmege qoyamıdı?jiltinlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sparkle? | bizjiltinlenmege qoyabızmı?jiltinlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sparkle? | sizjiltinlenmege qoyamısız?jiltinlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sparkle? | alajiltinlenmege qoyamıdıla?jiltinlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sparkle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiltinlenmege qoymaymamı?jiltinlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sparkle? | senjiltinlenmege qoymaymısa?jiltinlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sparkle? | oljiltinlenmege qoymaymıdı?jiltinlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sparkle? | bizjiltinlenmege qoymaybızmı?jiltinlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sparkle? | sizjiltinlenmege qoymaymısız?jiltinlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sparkle? | alajiltinlenmege qoymaymıdıla?jiltinlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sparkle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiltinlenmege qoydumjiltinlenme qoydumI allowed someone to sparkle | senjiltinlenmege qoyduŋjiltinlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sparkle | oljiltinlenmege qoydujiltinlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to sparkle | bizjiltinlenmege qoyduqjiltinlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sparkle | sizjiltinlenmege qoyduğuzjiltinlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sparkle | alajiltinlenmege qoydulajiltinlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to sparkle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiltinlenmege qoymadımjiltinlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sparkle | senjiltinlenmege qoymadıŋjiltinlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sparkle | oljiltinlenmege qoymadıjiltinlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sparkle | bizjiltinlenmege qoymadıqjiltinlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sparkle | sizjiltinlenmege qoymadığızjiltinlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sparkle | alajiltinlenmege qoymadılajiltinlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sparkle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiltinlenmege qoydummu?jiltinlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sparkle? | senjiltinlenmege qoyduŋmu?jiltinlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sparkle? | oljiltinlenmege qoydumu?jiltinlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sparkle? | bizjiltinlenmege qoyduqmu?jiltinlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sparkle? | sizjiltinlenmege qoyduğuzmu?jiltinlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sparkle? | alajiltinlenmege qoydulamı?jiltinlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sparkle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiltinlenmege qoymadımmı?jiltinlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sparkle? | senjiltinlenmege qoymadıŋmı?jiltinlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sparkle? | oljiltinlenmege qoymadımı?jiltinlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sparkle? | bizjiltinlenmege qoymadıqmı?jiltinlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sparkle? | sizjiltinlenmege qoymadığızmı?jiltinlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sparkle? | alajiltinlenmege qoymadılamı?jiltinlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sparkle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjiltinlenalamaI can sparkle | senjiltinlenalasayou can sparkle | oljiltinlenaladıhe can sparkle | bizjiltinlenalabızwe can sparkle | sizjiltinlenalasızyou all can sparkle | alajiltinlenaladılathey can sparkle |
| Ability — present | menjiltinlenalmaymaI can't sparkle | senjiltinlenalmaysayou can't sparkle | oljiltinlenalmaydıhe can't sparkle | bizjiltinlenalmaybızwe can't sparkle | sizjiltinlenalmaysızyou all can't sparkle | alajiltinlenalmaydılathey can't sparkle |
| Ability — present | menjiltinlenalamamı? jiltinlenalamıma?can I sparkle? | senjiltinlenalamısa?can you sparkle? | oljiltinlenalamıdı?can he sparkle? | bizjiltinlenalabızmı? jiltinlenalamıbız?can we sparkle? | sizjiltinlenalamısız?can you all sparkle? | alajiltinlenalamıdıla?can they sparkle? |
| Ability — present | menjiltinlenalmaymamı? jiltinlenalmaymıma?can't I sparkle? | senjiltinlenalmaymısa?can't you sparkle? | oljiltinlenalmaymıdı?can't he sparkle? | bizjiltinlenalmaybızmı? jiltinlenalmaymıbız?can't we sparkle? | sizjiltinlenalmaymısız?can't you all sparkle? | alajiltinlenalmaymıdıla?can't they sparkle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjiltinlenalsamif I can sparkle | senjiltinlenalsaŋif you can sparkle | oljiltinlenalsaif he can sparkle | bizjiltinlenalsaqif we can sparkle | sizjiltinlenalsağızif you all can sparkle | alajiltinlenalsalaif they can sparkle |
| Ability — if I can… | menjiltinlenalmasamif I can't sparkle | senjiltinlenalmasaŋif you can't sparkle | oljiltinlenalmasaif he can't sparkle | bizjiltinlenalmasaqif we can't sparkle | sizjiltinlenalmasağızif you all can't sparkle | alajiltinlenalmasalaif they can't sparkle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjiltinlenaldımI was able to sparkle | senjiltinlenaldıŋyou were able to sparkle | oljiltinlenaldıhe was able to sparkle | bizjiltinlenaldıqwe were able to sparkle | sizjiltinlenaldığızyou all were able to sparkle | alajiltinlenaldılathey were able to sparkle |
| Ability — simple past | menjiltinlenalmadımI could not sparkle | senjiltinlenalmadıŋyou could not sparkle | oljiltinlenalmadıhe could not sparkle | bizjiltinlenalmadıqwe could not sparkle | sizjiltinlenalmadığızyou all could not sparkle | alajiltinlenalmadılathey could not sparkle |
| Ability — simple past | menjiltinlenaldımmı?was I able to sparkle? | senjiltinlenaldıŋmı?were you able to sparkle? | oljiltinlenaldımı?was he able to sparkle? | bizjiltinlenaldıqmı?were we able to sparkle? | sizjiltinlenaldığızmı?were you all able to sparkle? | alajiltinlenaldılamı?were they able to sparkle? |
| Ability — simple past | menjiltinlenalmadımmı?couldn't I sparkle? | senjiltinlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sparkle? | oljiltinlenalmadımı?couldn't he sparkle? | bizjiltinlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we sparkle? | sizjiltinlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sparkle? | alajiltinlenalmadılamı?couldn't they sparkle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiltinlenalğanmaI have been able to sparkle | senjiltinlenalğansayou have been able to sparkle | oljiltinlenalğandıhe has been able to sparkle | bizjiltinlenalğanbızwe have been able to sparkle | sizjiltinlenalğansızyou all have been able to sparkle | alajiltinlenalğandılathey have been able to sparkle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiltinlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to sparkle | senjiltinlenalmağansayou haven't been able to sparkle | oljiltinlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sparkle | bizjiltinlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sparkle | sizjiltinlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sparkle | alajiltinlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to sparkle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiltinlenalğanmamı? jiltinlenalğanmıma?have I been able to sparkle? | senjiltinlenalğanmısa?have you been able to sparkle? | oljiltinlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to sparkle? | bizjiltinlenalğanbızmı? jiltinlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to sparkle? | sizjiltinlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to sparkle? | alajiltinlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sparkle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiltinlenalmağanmamı? jiltinlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sparkle? | senjiltinlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sparkle? | oljiltinlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sparkle? | bizjiltinlenalmağanbızmı? jiltinlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sparkle? | sizjiltinlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sparkle? | alajiltinlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sparkle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjiltinlenalğan edimjiltinlenalğanemI had been able to sparkle | senjiltinlenalğan ediŋjiltinlenalğaneŋyou had been able to sparkle | oljiltinlenalğan edijiltinlenalğanedhe had been able to sparkle | bizjiltinlenalğan edikjiltinlenalğanekwe had been able to sparkle | sizjiltinlenalğan edigizjiltinlenalğanegizyou all had been able to sparkle | alajiltinlenalğan edilejiltinlenalğanellethey had been able to sparkle |
| Ability — past perfect | menjiltinlenalmağan edimjiltinlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to sparkle | senjiltinlenalmağan ediŋjiltinlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sparkle | oljiltinlenalmağan edijiltinlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sparkle | bizjiltinlenalmağan edikjiltinlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sparkle | sizjiltinlenalmağan edigizjiltinlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sparkle | alajiltinlenalmağan edilejiltinlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sparkle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjiltinlenala edimjiltinlenalaemI could sparkle | senjiltinlenala ediŋjiltinlenalaeŋyou could sparkle | oljiltinlenala edijiltinlenalaedhe could sparkle | bizjiltinlenala edikjiltinlenalaekwe could sparkle | sizjiltinlenala edigizjiltinlenalaegizyou all could sparkle | alajiltinlenala edilejiltinlenalaellethey could sparkle |
| Ability — past background | menjiltinlenalmay edimjiltinlenalmayemI could not sparkle | senjiltinlenalmay ediŋjiltinlenalmayeŋyou could not sparkle | oljiltinlenalmay edijiltinlenalmayedhe could not sparkle | bizjiltinlenalmay edikjiltinlenalmayekwe could not sparkle | sizjiltinlenalmay edigizjiltinlenalmayegizyou all could not sparkle | alajiltinlenalmay edilejiltinlenalmayellethey could not sparkle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjiltinlenalırmaI will be able to sparkle | senjiltinlenalırsayou will be able to sparkle | oljiltinlenalırhe will be able to sparkle | bizjiltinlenalırbızwe will be able to sparkle | sizjiltinlenalırsızyou all will be able to sparkle | alajiltinlenalırlathey will be able to sparkle |
| Ability — future I | menjiltinlenalmazmaI won't be able to sparkle | senjiltinlenalmazsayou won't be able to sparkle | oljiltinlenalmazhe won't be able to sparkle | bizjiltinlenalmazbızwe won't be able to sparkle | sizjiltinlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to sparkle | alajiltinlenalmazlathey won't be able to sparkle |
| Ability — future I | menjiltinlenalırmamı? jiltinlenalırmıma?will I be able to sparkle? | senjiltinlenalırmısa?will you be able to sparkle? | oljiltinlenalırmı?will he be able to sparkle? | bizjiltinlenalırbızmı? jiltinlenalırmıbız?will we be able to sparkle? | sizjiltinlenalırmısız?will you all be able to sparkle? | alajiltinlenalırlamı? jiltinlenalırmıla?will they be able to sparkle? |
| Ability — future I | menjiltinlenalmazmamı? jiltinlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to sparkle? | senjiltinlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to sparkle? | oljiltinlenalmazmı?won't he be able to sparkle? | bizjiltinlenalmazbızmı? jiltinlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sparkle? | sizjiltinlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sparkle? | alajiltinlenalmazlamı? jiltinlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to sparkle? |
| Ability — future II | menjiltinlenallıqmaI am going to be able to sparkle | senjiltinlenallıqsayou are going to be able to sparkle | oljiltinlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to sparkle | bizjiltinlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to sparkle | sizjiltinlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sparkle | alajiltinlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to sparkle |
| Ability — future II | menjiltinlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sparkle | senjiltinlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sparkle | oljiltinlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sparkle | bizjiltinlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sparkle | sizjiltinlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sparkle | alajiltinlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sparkle |
| Ability — future II | menjiltinlenallıqmamı? jiltinlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sparkle? | senjiltinlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sparkle? | oljiltinlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sparkle? | bizjiltinlenallıqbızmı? jiltinlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sparkle? | sizjiltinlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sparkle? | alajiltinlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sparkle? |
| Ability — future II | menjiltinlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sparkle? | senjiltinlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sparkle? | oljiltinlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sparkle? | bizjiltinlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sparkle? | sizjiltinlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sparkle? | alajiltinlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sparkle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjiltinlenalır edimjiltinlenalır emI would be able to sparkle | senjiltinlenalır ediŋjiltinlenalır eŋyou would be able to sparkle | oljiltinlenalır edijiltinlenalır edhe would be able to sparkle | bizjiltinlenalır edikjiltinlenalır ekwe would be able to sparkle | sizjiltinlenalır edigizjiltinlenalır egizyou all would be able to sparkle | alajiltinlenalır edilejiltinlenalır ellethey would be able to sparkle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjiltinlenalmaz edimjiltinlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sparkle | senjiltinlenalmaz ediŋjiltinlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sparkle | oljiltinlenalmaz edijiltinlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sparkle | bizjiltinlenalmaz edikjiltinlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sparkle | sizjiltinlenalmaz edigizjiltinlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sparkle | alajiltinlenalmaz edilejiltinlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sparkle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjiltinlenalğınjiltinlenalğımay you be able to sparkle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjiltinlenalmağınjiltinlenalmağımay you not be able to sparkle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjiltinlenirge izleymeI want to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge izleyseyou want to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge izleydihe wants to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge izleybizwe want to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge izleysizyou all want to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge izleydilethey want to sparkle |
| want to | menjiltinlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to sparkle |
| would like to | menjiltinlenirge süemeI would like to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge süeseyou would like to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge süedihe would like to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge süebizwe would like to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge süesizyou all would like to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge süedilethey would like to sparkle |
| would like to | menjiltinlenirge süymeymeI would not like to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge süymeydihe would not like to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to sparkle |
| hope to | menjiltinlenirge umutlanamaI hope to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge umutlanasayou hope to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to sparkle |
| hope to | menjiltinlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sparkle |
| be about to | menjiltinlenirge deb turamaI am about to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge deb turasayou are about to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge deb turadıhe is about to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge deb turabızwe are about to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge deb turadılathey are about to sparkle |
| be about to | menjiltinlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sparkle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjiltinlenirge kerekmeI need to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge kerekseyou need to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge kerekdihe needs to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge kerekbizwe need to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge kereksizyou all need to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge kerekdilethey need to sparkle |
| need to | menjiltinlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sparkle |
| have to | menmenŋe jiltinlenirge tüşediI have to sparkle | sensenŋe jiltinlenirge tüşediyou have to sparkle | olaŋa jiltinlenirge tüşedihe has to sparkle | bizbizge jiltinlenirge tüşediwe have to sparkle | sizsizge jiltinlenirge tüşediyou all have to sparkle | alaalağa jiltinlenirge tüşedithey have to sparkle |
| have to | menmenŋe jiltinlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to sparkle | sensenŋe jiltinlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sparkle | olaŋa jiltinlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to sparkle | bizbizge jiltinlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sparkle | sizsizge jiltinlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sparkle | alaalağa jiltinlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to sparkle |
| be obliged to | menjiltinlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to sparkle |
| be obliged to | menjiltinlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sparkle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjiltinlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to sparkle |
| have a way to | menjiltinlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to sparkle |
| be free to | menjiltinlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sparkle |
| be free to | menjiltinlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sparkle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jiltinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to sparkle | sensenŋe jiltinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to sparkle | olaŋa jiltinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to sparkle | bizbizge jiltinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to sparkle | sizsizge jiltinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sparkle | alaalağa jiltinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to sparkle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jiltinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sparkle | sensenŋe jiltinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sparkle | olaŋa jiltinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sparkle | bizbizge jiltinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sparkle | sizsizge jiltinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sparkle | alaalağa jiltinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sparkle |
| be ready to | menjiltinlenirge hazırmaI am ready to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge hazırsayou are ready to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to sparkle |
| be ready to | menjiltinlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sparkle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjiltinlenirge küreşemeI am trying to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge küreşedihe is trying to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to sparkle |
| try to | menjiltinlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sparkle |
| agree to | menjiltinlenirge unaymaI agree to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge unaysayou agree to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge unaydıhe agrees to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge unaybızwe agree to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge unaysızyou all agree to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge unaydılathey agree to sparkle |
| agree to | menjiltinlenirge unamaymaI refuse to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge unamaysayou refuse to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to sparkle |
| hurry to | menjiltinlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sparkle |
| hurry to | menjiltinlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sparkle |
| be afraid to | menjiltinlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to sparkle |
| be afraid to | menjiltinlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sparkle | senjiltinlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sparkle | oljiltinlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sparkle | bizjiltinlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sparkle | sizjiltinlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sparkle | alajiltinlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sparkle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjiltinlene bolmazmaI can't be sparkling | senjiltinlene bolmazsayou can't be sparkling | oljiltinlene bolmazhe can't be sparkling | bizjiltinlene bolmazbızwe can't be sparkling | sizjiltinlene bolmazsızyou all can't be sparkling | alajiltinlene bolmazlathey can't be sparkling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjiltinlenmey bolmazmaI must be sparkling (emphatic) | senjiltinlenmey bolmazsayou must be sparkling (emphatic) | oljiltinlenmey bolmazhe must be sparkling (emphatic) | bizjiltinlenmey bolmazbızwe must be sparkling (emphatic) | sizjiltinlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be sparkling (emphatic) | alajiltinlenmey bolmazlathey must be sparkling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjiltinlene turmasamif I don't keep sparkling | senjiltinlene turmasaŋif you don't keep sparkling | oljiltinlene turmasaif he doesn't keep sparkling | bizjiltinlene turmasaqif we don't keep sparkling | sizjiltinlene turmasağızif you all don't keep sparkling | alajiltinlene turmasalaif they don't keep sparkling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjiltinlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sparkling | senjiltinlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sparkling | oljiltinlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sparkling | bizjiltinlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sparkling | sizjiltinlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sparkling | alajiltinlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sparkling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjiltinlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sparkling (emphatic) | senjiltinlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sparkling (emphatic) | oljiltinlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sparkling (emphatic) | bizjiltinlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sparkling (emphatic) | sizjiltinlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sparkling (emphatic) | alajiltinlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sparkling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjiltinlenmey turamaI keep on not sparkling | senjiltinlenmey turasayou keep on not sparkling | oljiltinlenmey turadıhe keeps on not sparkling | bizjiltinlenmey turabızwe keep on not sparkling | sizjiltinlenmey turasızyou all keep on not sparkling | alajiltinlenmey turadılathey keep on not sparkling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjiltinlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sparkling | senjiltinlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sparkling | oljiltinlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sparkling | bizjiltinlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sparkling | sizjiltinlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sparkling | alajiltinlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sparkling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjiltinlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sparkling? | senjiltinlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sparkling? | oljiltinlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sparkling? | bizjiltinlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sparkling? | sizjiltinlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sparkling? | alajiltinlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sparkling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjiltinlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have sparkled | senjiltinlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have sparkled | oljiltinlenŋen bolmazhe can't have sparkled | bizjiltinlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have sparkled | sizjiltinlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have sparkled | alajiltinlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have sparkled |
| Inference — double negation | menjiltinlenmegen bolmazmaI must have sparkled (emphatic) | senjiltinlenmegen bolmazsayou must have sparkled (emphatic) | oljiltinlenmegen bolmazhe must have sparkled (emphatic) | bizjiltinlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have sparkled (emphatic) | sizjiltinlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have sparkled (emphatic) | alajiltinlenmegen bolmazlathey must have sparkled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjiltinlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sparkled | senjiltinlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sparkled | oljiltinlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sparkled | bizjiltinlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sparkled | sizjiltinlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sparkled | alajiltinlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sparkled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjiltinlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sparkled | senjiltinlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sparkled | oljiltinlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sparkled | bizjiltinlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sparkled | sizjiltinlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sparkled | alajiltinlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sparkled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjiltinlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to sparkle | senjiltinlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to sparkle | oljiltinlennik bolmazhe can't be going to sparkle | bizjiltinlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to sparkle | sizjiltinlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sparkle | alajiltinlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to sparkle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjiltinlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sparkle (emphatic) | senjiltinlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sparkle (emphatic) | oljiltinlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to sparkle (emphatic) | bizjiltinlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sparkle (emphatic) | sizjiltinlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sparkle (emphatic) | alajiltinlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sparkle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjiltinlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sparkle | senjiltinlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sparkle | oljiltinlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sparkle | bizjiltinlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sparkle | sizjiltinlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sparkle | alajiltinlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sparkle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjiltinlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sparkle | senjiltinlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sparkle | oljiltinlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sparkle | bizjiltinlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sparkle | sizjiltinlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sparkle | alajiltinlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sparkle |