kiyik

/kijik/ · plural kiyikle

1. (n.) wild animal, game, deer — Chiefly a wild cloven-hoofed animal such as a deer; on a hunt, the animal hunted.

taw kiyik — mountain game
çeget kiyik — a forest animal
kiyik uwğa bardıq — we went hunting game
awçu kiyik ızından bardı — the hunter followed the deer
kiyikle jalawğa endile — the wild animals came down to the salt lick
kiyik tawdan enib suw içdi — the wild animal came down from the mountain and drank water
miyik taw qayasında kiyik sekiredi — a deer leaps on the high mountain cliff
qalın çegetde kiyikle köbdüle — there are many wild animals in the dense forest
kiyik kibik ayağı jiti — swift-footed like a deer
kiyik – tawğa, çabaq – suwğa — the wild animal to the mountains, the fish to the water

2. (adj.) untamed, not domesticated (of animals and birds)

kiyik eçki — a chamois
kiyik janıwarla çegetde jaşaydıla — wild animals live in the forest
kiyik qazla kölde jüzedile — wild geese swim on the lake
kiyik tekeni kördüm — I saw a wild billy goat
kiyik atnı qolğa üretiw qıyındı — taming a wild horse is difficult
kiyik bolurğa — to go wild

3. (adj.) uncultivated, growing without human care (of plants)

kiyik hansla özende ösedile — wild grasses grow in the valley
kiyik alma tatlı tüldü — a wild apple is not sweet
kiyik, ağaç almala — wild forest apples
kiyik terek taw başında ösedi — a wild tree grows on the mountaintop

4. (n.) savage, uncivilized person (fig.)

ol kiyikdi, adam tüldü — he is a savage, not a human being
sen kiyik — you savage
kiyikle, ağaç kişile — savages, men of the forest
kiyikle kibik jaşaydıla — they live like savages
anı kiyikge sanaydıla — they consider him a savage

5. (adj.) remote, isolated, sparsely inhabited — Said of a place far from where people live, often with a bleak feel.

qalay jaşaysa ol kiyik jerde — how do you live in that remote place
kiyik jerde jaŋız üy — a lone house in a remote place
biz kiyik tarda tohtadıq — we stopped in a remote gorge

6. (adj.) untouched, unspoiled, in its natural state — Said of land and open country not worked or changed by people.

kiyik awlaqla — untouched open fields
kiyik özenle keŋdile — the untouched valleys are wide
kiyik tüzleni sürdüle — they plowed the untouched plains
kiyik jerlede şaharla ornaldıla — cities were founded on untouched lands

7. (adj.) uncivilized, uncultured (fig.)

kiyik tawlu — an uncivilized highlander
kiyik qılıqlı adam — a person of uncivilized manners
kiyik halqla köb bolğandıla — there were many uncivilized peoples
ol kiyik adamça körünedi — he seems like an uncivilized man
kiyik tawlula, andan ne aŋılaysız — uncivilized highlanders, what do you understand of that

8. (adj.) unrestrained, uncontrollable, unruly (fig.) — Said of a natural force or of someone's temper.

kiyik hali — an unruly temper
kiyik hali bla belgilidi — he is known for his unruly temper
Qobannı kiyik küçü — the unrestrained force of the Kuban
kiyik küçü bolğan Qoban — the Kuban with its uncontrollable force

9. (adj.) barbaric, cruel (fig.) — Said of customs, laws and behavior.

kiyik adetle — barbaric customs
bu kiyik işdi — this is a barbaric deed
kiyik adetle unutulğandıla — barbaric customs have been forgotten
kiyik joruqla bla jaşağandıla — they lived under cruel rules

10. (adj.) unsociable, shy

ol kiyik adamdı — he is an unsociable man
jaş kiyikdi, söleşmeydi — the boy is shy, he does not speak
kiyik sabiy jaŋızlay oynaydı — the shy child plays alone

Expressions

allından kiyik atlamazğa — be a crack shot (Idiom)
kiyik oça kibik — tiny amount (Idiom)
kiyik saw bolurğa — perfectly healthy (Idiom)
kiyikleni gujdarıça — keeping close watch (Idiom)

As a noun

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of kiyik, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	kiyikthe deer	kiyigimmy deer	kiyigiŋyour deer	kiyigihis deer	kiyigibizour deer	kiyigigizyou all's deer	kiyikleritheir deer
Genitive	kiyiknithe deer's	kiyigimimy deer's	kiyigiŋiyour deer's	kiyiginihis deer's	kiyigibizniour deer's	kiyigigizniyou all's deer's	kiyiklerinitheir deer's
Accusative	kiyiknithe deer (as the object)	kiyigimimy deer (as the object)	kiyigiŋiyour deer (as the object)	kiyiginhis deer (as the object)	kiyigibizniour deer (as the object)	kiyigigizniyou all's deer (as the object)	kiyiklerintheir deer (as the object)
Dative	kiyikgeto the deer	kiyigimeto my deer	kiyigiŋeto your deer	kiyigineto his deer	kiyigibizgeto our deer	kiyigigizgeto you all's deer	kiyiklerineto their deer
Locative	kiyikdein / at the deer	kiyigimdein / at my deer	kiyigiŋdein / at your deer	kiyigindein / at his deer	kiyigibizdein / at our deer	kiyigigizdein / at you all's deer	kiyiklerindein / at their deer
Ablative	kiyikdenfrom the deer	kiyigimdenfrom my deer	kiyigiŋdenfrom your deer	kiyigindenfrom his deer	kiyigibizdenfrom our deer	kiyigigizdenfrom you all's deer	kiyiklerindenfrom their deer

Plural

Plural — cases of kiyik, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	kiyiklethe deer	kiyiklerimmy deer	kiyikleriŋyour deer	kiyiklerihis deer	kiyikleribizour deer	kiyiklerigizyou all's deer	kiyikleritheir deer
Genitive	kiyiklenithe deer's	kiyiklerimimy deer's	kiyikleriŋiyour deer's	kiyiklerinihis deer's	kiyikleribizniour deer's	kiyiklerigizniyou all's deer's	kiyiklerinitheir deer's
Accusative	kiyiklenithe deer (as the object)	kiyiklerimimy deer (as the object)	kiyikleriŋiyour deer (as the object)	kiyiklerinhis deer (as the object)	kiyikleribizniour deer (as the object)	kiyiklerigizniyou all's deer (as the object)	kiyiklerintheir deer (as the object)
Dative	kiyiklegeto the deer	kiyiklerimeto my deer	kiyikleriŋeto your deer	kiyiklerineto his deer	kiyikleribizgeto our deer	kiyiklerigizgeto you all's deer	kiyiklerineto their deer
Locative	kiyikledein / at the deer	kiyiklerimdein / at my deer	kiyikleriŋdein / at your deer	kiyiklerindein / at his deer	kiyikleribizdein / at our deer	kiyiklerigizdein / at you all's deer	kiyiklerindein / at their deer
Ablative	kiyikledenfrom the deer	kiyiklerimdenfrom my deer	kiyikleriŋdenfrom your deer	kiyiklerindenfrom his deer	kiyikleribizdenfrom our deer	kiyiklerigizdenfrom you all's deer	kiyiklerindenfrom their deer

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kiyikleri can mean "his / her deer", "their deer", or "their deer" — context decides.

Whose it is

Belonging to kiyik — the deer's one
Case	one thing, one owner	several things, one owner	one thing, several owners	several things, several owners
Nominative	kiyiknikithe deer's one	kiyiknikilethe deer's ones	kiyiklenikithe deer's one	kiyiklenikilethe deer's ones
Genitive	kiyiknikiniof the deer's one	kiyiknikileniof the deer's ones	kiyiklenikiniof the deer's one	kiyiklenikileniof the deer's ones
Accusative	kiyiknikinthe deer's one (as the object)	kiyiknikilenithe deer's ones (as the object)	kiyiklenikinthe deer's one (as the object)	kiyiklenikilenithe deer's ones (as the object)
Dative	kiyiknikineto the deer's one	kiyiknikilegeto the deer's ones	kiyiklenikineto the deer's one	kiyiklenikilegeto the deer's ones
Locative	kiyiknikindein / at the deer's one	kiyiknikiledein / at the deer's ones	kiyiklenikindein / at the deer's one	kiyiklenikiledein / at the deer's ones
Ablative	kiyiknikindenfrom the deer's one	kiyiknikiledenfrom the deer's ones	kiyiklenikindenfrom the deer's one	kiyiklenikiledenfrom the deer's ones

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.

As an adjective

Degrees

Degrees — kiyik
Degree	—form
base form	kiyikuntamed
comparative — more	kiyigirekmore untamed
intensifier — very	bek kiyikvery untamed
superlative — most	em kiyikthe most untamed

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — kiyik
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki kiyikdimine is untamed	seniki kiyikdiyours is untamed	anıqı kiyikdihis is untamed	bizniki kiyikdiours is untamed	sizniki kiyikdiyours (pl.) is untamed	alanıqı kiyikditheirs is untamed
comparative — more	meniki kiyigirekdimine is more untamed	seniki kiyigirekdiyours is more untamed	anıqı kiyigirekdihis is more untamed	bizniki kiyigirekdiours is more untamed	sizniki kiyigirekdiyours (pl.) is more untamed	alanıqı kiyigirekditheirs is more untamed
intensifier — very	meniki bek kiyikdimine is very untamed	seniki bek kiyikdiyours is very untamed	anıqı bek kiyikdihis is very untamed	bizniki bek kiyikdiours is very untamed	sizniki bek kiyikdiyours (pl.) is very untamed	alanıqı bek kiyikditheirs is very untamed
superlative — most	meniki em kiyikdimine is the most untamed	seniki em kiyikdiyours is the most untamed	anıqı em kiyikdihis is the most untamed	bizniki em kiyikdiours is the most untamed	sizniki em kiyikdiyours (pl.) is the most untamed	alanıqı em kiyikditheirs is the most untamed

Several things

Several things — kiyik
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile kiyikdilemine are untamed	senikile kiyikdileyours are untamed	anıqıla kiyikdilehis are untamed	biznikile kiyikdileours are untamed	siznikile kiyikdileyours (pl.) are untamed	alanıqıla kiyikdiletheirs are untamed
comparative — more	menikile kiyigirekdilemine are more untamed	senikile kiyigirekdileyours are more untamed	anıqıla kiyigirekdilehis are more untamed	biznikile kiyigirekdileours are more untamed	siznikile kiyigirekdileyours (pl.) are more untamed	alanıqıla kiyigirekdiletheirs are more untamed
intensifier — very	menikile bek kiyikdilemine are very untamed	senikile bek kiyikdileyours are very untamed	anıqıla bek kiyikdilehis are very untamed	biznikile bek kiyikdileours are very untamed	siznikile bek kiyikdileyours (pl.) are very untamed	alanıqıla bek kiyikdiletheirs are very untamed
superlative — most	menikile em kiyikdilemine are the most untamed	senikile em kiyikdileyours are the most untamed	anıqıla em kiyikdilehis are the most untamed	biznikile em kiyikdileours are the most untamed	siznikile em kiyikdileyours (pl.) are the most untamed	alanıqıla em kiyikdiletheirs are the most untamed

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu kiyikdi, bıla kiyikdile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".