sortlarğa
/sortlarʁa/
sort, grade, divide into grades
- almalanı sortlaybız — we sort the apples
- gardoşnu sortladıla — they sorted the potatoes
- urluqnu sortlab boşadım — I finished sorting the seed
- budaynı sortlarıqsız — you will grade the wheat
Conjugation
Common forms
- sortlaydıhe is sorting
- sortladıhe sorted
- sortlağandıhe has sorted
- sortlarhe will sort
- sortlarıqdıhe is going to sort
- sortlay edihe was sorting
- sortlasaif he sorts
- sortla!sort!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensortlaymaI am sorting | sensortlaysayou are sorting | olsortlaydıhe is sorting | bizsortlaybızwe are sorting | sizsortlaysızyou all are sorting | alasortlaydılathey are sorting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensortlamaymaI am not sorting | sensortlamaysayou are not sorting | olsortlamaydıhe is not sorting | bizsortlamaybızwe are not sorting | sizsortlamaysızyou all are not sorting | alasortlamaydılathey are not sorting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensortlaymamı? sortlaymıma?am I sorting? | sensortlaymısa?are you sorting? | olsortlaymıdı?is he sorting? | bizsortlaybızmı? sortlaymıbız?are we sorting? | sizsortlaymısız?are you all sorting? | alasortlaymıdıla?are they sorting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensortlamaymamı? sortlamaymıma?aren't I sorting? | sensortlamaymısa?aren't you sorting? | olsortlamaymıdı?isn't he sorting? | bizsortlamaybızmı? sortlamaymıbız?aren't we sorting? | sizsortlamaymısız?aren't you all sorting? | alasortlamaymıdıla?aren't they sorting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensortlawçanmaI usually sort | sensortlawçansayou usually sort | olsortlawçandıhe usually sorts | bizsortlawçanbızwe usually sort | sizsortlawçansızyou all usually sort | alasortlawçandılathey usually sort |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensortlamawçanmaI usually don't sort | sensortlamawçansayou usually don't sort | olsortlamawçandıhe usually doesn't sort | bizsortlamawçanbızwe usually don't sort | sizsortlamawçansızyou all usually don't sort | alasortlamawçandılathey usually don't sort |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensortlawçanmamı? sortlawçanmıma?do I usually sort? | sensortlawçanmısa?do you usually sort? | olsortlawçanmıdı?does he usually sort? | bizsortlawçanbızmı? sortlawçanmıbız?do we usually sort? | sizsortlawçanmısız?do you all usually sort? | alasortlawçanmıdıla?do they usually sort? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensortlamawçanmamı? sortlamawçanmıma?do I usually not sort? | sensortlamawçanmısa?do you usually not sort? | olsortlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not sort? | bizsortlamawçanbızmı? sortlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not sort? | sizsortlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not sort? | alasortlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sort? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsortlabdıhe has sorted and remains so | alasortlabdılathey have sorted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsortlabmıdı?has he sorted? | alasortlabmıdıla?have they sorted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensortlab turamaI keep sorting | sensortlab turasayou keep sorting | olsortlab turadıhe keeps sorting | bizsortlab turabızwe keep sorting | sizsortlab turasızyou all keep sorting | alasortlab turadılathey keep sorting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensortlab turmaymaI don't keep sorting | sensortlab turmaysayou don't keep sorting | olsortlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep sorting | bizsortlab turmaybızwe don't keep sorting | sizsortlab turmaysızyou all don't keep sorting | alasortlab turmaydılathey don't keep sorting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensortlab turamamı? sortlab turamıma?do I keep sorting? | sensortlab turamısa?do you keep sorting? | olsortlab turamıdı?does he keep sorting? | bizsortlab turabızmı? sortlab turamıbız?do we keep sorting? | sizsortlab turamısız?do you all keep sorting? | alasortlab turamıdıla?do they keep sorting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensortlab turmaymamı? sortlab turmaymıma?don't I keep sorting? | sensortlab turmaymısa?don't you keep sorting? | olsortlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sorting? | bizsortlab turmaybızmı? sortlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep sorting? | sizsortlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep sorting? | alasortlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sorting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensortlay turamaI am in the middle of sorting | sensortlay turasayou are in the middle of sorting | olsortlay turadıhe is in the middle of sorting | bizsortlay turabızwe are in the middle of sorting | sizsortlay turasızyou all are in the middle of sorting | alasortlay turadılathey are in the middle of sorting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensortlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of sorting | sensortlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of sorting | olsortlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sorting | bizsortlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sorting | sizsortlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sorting | alasortlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sorting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensortlay turamamı? sortlay turamıma?am I in the middle of sorting? | sensortlay turamısa?are you in the middle of sorting? | olsortlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of sorting? | bizsortlay turabızmı? sortlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of sorting? | sizsortlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of sorting? | alasortlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sorting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensortlay turmaymamı? sortlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sorting? | sensortlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sorting? | olsortlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sorting? | bizsortlay turmaybızmı? sortlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sorting? | sizsortlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sorting? | alasortlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sorting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensortladımI sorted | sensortladıŋyou sorted | olsortladıhe sorted | bizsortladıqwe sorted | sizsortladığızyou all sorted | alasortladılathey sorted |
| Simple past (definite) | mensortlamadımI didn't sort | sensortlamadıŋyou didn't sort | olsortlamadıhe didn't sort | bizsortlamadıqwe didn't sort | sizsortlamadığızyou all didn't sort | alasortlamadılathey didn't sort |
| Simple past (definite) | mensortladımmı?did I sort? | sensortladıŋmı?did you sort? | olsortladımı?did he sort? | bizsortladıqmı?did we sort? | sizsortladığızmı?did you all sort? | alasortladılamı?did they sort? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensortlamadımmı?didn't I sort? | sensortlamadıŋmı?didn't you sort? | olsortlamadımı?didn't he sort? | bizsortlamadıqmı?didn't we sort? | sizsortlamadığızmı?didn't you all sort? | alasortlamadılamı?didn't they sort? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensortlağanmaI have sorted | sensortlağansayou have sorted | olsortlağandıhe has sorted | bizsortlağanbızwe have sorted | sizsortlağansızyou all have sorted | alasortlağandılathey have sorted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensortlamağanmaI haven't sorted | sensortlamağansayou haven't sorted | olsortlamağandıhe hasn't sorted | bizsortlamağanbızwe haven't sorted | sizsortlamağansızyou all haven't sorted | alasortlamağandılathey haven't sorted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensortlağanmamı? sortlağanmıma?have I sorted? | sensortlağanmısa?have you sorted? | olsortlağanmıdı?has he sorted? | bizsortlağanbızmı? sortlağanmıbız?have we sorted? | sizsortlağanmısız?have you all sorted? | alasortlağanmıdıla?have they sorted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensortlamağanmamı? sortlamağanmıma?haven't I sorted? | sensortlamağanmısa?haven't you sorted? | olsortlamağanmıdı?hasn't he sorted? | bizsortlamağanbızmı? sortlamağanmıbız?haven't we sorted? | sizsortlamağanmısız?haven't you all sorted? | alasortlamağanmıdıla?haven't they sorted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensortlab turdumI kept sorting | sensortlab turduŋyou kept sorting | olsortlab turduhe kept sorting | bizsortlab turduqwe kept sorting | sizsortlab turduğuzyou all kept sorting | alasortlab turdulathey kept sorting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensortlab turmadımI didn't keep sorting | sensortlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep sorting | olsortlab turmadıhe didn't keep sorting | bizsortlab turmadıqwe didn't keep sorting | sizsortlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep sorting | alasortlab turmadılathey didn't keep sorting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensortlarmaI will sort | sensortlarsayou will sort | olsortlarhe will sort | bizsortlarbızwe will sort | sizsortlarsızyou all will sort | alasortlarlathey will sort |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensortlamazmaI won't sort | sensortlamazsayou won't sort | olsortlamazhe won't sort | bizsortlamazbızwe won't sort | sizsortlamazsızyou all won't sort | alasortlamazlathey won't sort |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensortlarmamı? sortlarmıma?will I sort? | sensortlarmısa?will you sort? | olsortlarmı?will he sort? | bizsortlarbızmı? sortlarmıbız?will we sort? | sizsortlarmısız?will you all sort? | alasortlarlamı? sortlarmıla?will they sort? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensortlamazmamı? sortlamazmıma?won't I sort? | sensortlamazmısa?won't you sort? | olsortlamazmı?won't he sort? | bizsortlamazbızmı? sortlamazmıbız?won't we sort? | sizsortlamazmısız?won't you all sort? | alasortlamazlamı? sortlamazmıla?won't they sort? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensortlarıqmaI am going to sort | sensortlarıqsayou are going to sort | olsortlarıqdıhe is going to sort | bizsortlarıqbızwe are going to sort | sizsortlarıqsızyou all are going to sort | alasortlarıqdılathey are going to sort |
| Definite future (future II) | mensortlarıq tülmeI am not going to sort | sensortlarıq tülseyou are not going to sort | olsortlarıq tüldühe is not going to sort | bizsortlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to sort | sizsortlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sort | alasortlarıq tüldülethey are not going to sort |
| Definite future (future II) | mensortlarıqmamı? sortlarıqmıma?am I going to sort? | sensortlarıqmısa?are you going to sort? | olsortlarıqmıdı?is he going to sort? | bizsortlarıqbızmı? sortlarıqmıbız?are we going to sort? | sizsortlarıqmısız?are you all going to sort? | alasortlarıqmıdıla?are they going to sort? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensortlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sort? | sensortlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sort? | olsortlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sort? | bizsortlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sort? | sizsortlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sort? | alasortlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sort? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensortlağan edimsortlağanemI had sorted | sensortlağan ediŋsortlağaneŋyou had sorted | olsortlağan edisortlağanedhe had sorted | bizsortlağan ediksortlağanekwe had sorted | sizsortlağan edigizsortlağanegizyou all had sorted | alasortlağan edilesortlağanellethey had sorted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensortlamağan edimsortlamağanemI hadn't sorted | sensortlamağan ediŋsortlamağaneŋyou hadn't sorted | olsortlamağan edisortlamağanedhe hadn't sorted | bizsortlamağan ediksortlamağanekwe hadn't sorted | sizsortlamağan edigizsortlamağanegizyou all hadn't sorted | alasortlamağan edilesortlamağanellethey hadn't sorted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensortlay edimsortlayemI was sorting | sensortlay ediŋsortlayeŋyou were sorting | olsortlay edisortlayedhe was sorting | bizsortlay ediksortlayekwe were sorting | sizsortlay edigizsortlayegizyou all were sorting | alasortlay edilesortlayellethey were sorting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensortlamay edimsortlamayemI wasn't sorting | sensortlamay ediŋsortlamayeŋyou weren't sorting | olsortlamay edisortlamayedhe wasn't sorting | bizsortlamay ediksortlamayekwe weren't sorting | sizsortlamay edigizsortlamayegizyou all weren't sorting | alasortlamay edilesortlamayellethey weren't sorting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensortlawçan edimsortlawçanemI used to sort | sensortlawçan ediŋsortlawçaneŋyou used to sort | olsortlawçan edisortlawçanedhe used to sort | bizsortlawçan ediksortlawçanekwe used to sort | sizsortlawçan edigizsortlawçanegizyou all used to sort | alasortlawçan edilesortlawçanellethey used to sort |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensortlamawçan edimsortlamawçanemI didn't use to sort | sensortlamawçan ediŋsortlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to sort | olsortlamawçan edisortlamawçanedhe didn't use to sort | bizsortlamawçan ediksortlamawçanekwe didn't use to sort | sizsortlamawçan edigizsortlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to sort | alasortlamawçan edilesortlamawçanellethey didn't use to sort |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsortlab edihe had sorted and remained so | alasortlab edilethey had sorted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsortlab tül edihe hadn't sorted | alasortlab tül edilethey hadn't sorted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensortlab tura edimsortlab turaemI had kept sorting | sensortlab tura ediŋsortlab turaeŋyou had kept sorting | olsortlab tura edisortlab turaedhe had kept sorting | bizsortlab tura ediksortlab turaekwe had kept sorting | sizsortlab tura edigizsortlab turaegizyou all had kept sorting | alasortlab tura edilesortlab turaellethey had kept sorting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensortlab turmay edimsortlab turmayemI hadn't kept sorting | sensortlab turmay ediŋsortlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sorting | olsortlab turmay edisortlab turmayedhe hadn't kept sorting | bizsortlab turmay ediksortlab turmayekwe hadn't kept sorting | sizsortlab turmay edigizsortlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sorting | alasortlab turmay edilesortlab turmayellethey hadn't kept sorting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensortlay tura edimsortlay turaemI was in the middle of sorting | sensortlay tura ediŋsortlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of sorting | olsortlay tura edisortlay turaedhe was in the middle of sorting | bizsortlay tura ediksortlay turaekwe were in the middle of sorting | sizsortlay tura edigizsortlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of sorting | alasortlay tura edilesortlay turaellethey were in the middle of sorting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensortlay turmay edimsortlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sorting | sensortlay turmay ediŋsortlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sorting | olsortlay turmay edisortlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sorting | bizsortlay turmay ediksortlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sorting | sizsortlay turmay edigizsortlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sorting | alasortlay turmay edilesortlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sorting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensortlar edimsortlar emI would sort | sensortlar ediŋsortlar eŋyou would sort | olsortlar edisortlar edhe would sort | bizsortlar ediksortlar ekwe would sort | sizsortlar edigizsortlar egizyou all would sort | alasortlar edilesortlar ellethey would sort |
| Conditional result (would) | mensortlamaz edimsortlamaz emI wouldn't sort | sensortlamaz ediŋsortlamaz eŋyou wouldn't sort | olsortlamaz edisortlamaz edhe wouldn't sort | bizsortlamaz ediksortlamaz ekwe wouldn't sort | sizsortlamaz edigizsortlamaz egizyou all wouldn't sort | alasortlamaz edilesortlamaz ellethey wouldn't sort |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensortlarıq edimsortlarıq emI would have sorted | sensortlarıq ediŋsortlarıq eŋyou would have sorted | olsortlarıq edisortlarıq edhe would have sorted | bizsortlarıq ediksortlarıq ekwe would have sorted | sizsortlarıq edigizsortlarıq egizyou all would have sorted | alasortlarıq edilesortlarıq ellethey would have sorted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensortlarıq tül edimsortlarıq tül emI wouldn't have sorted | sensortlarıq tül ediŋsortlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sorted | olsortlarıq tül edisortlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have sorted | bizsortlarıq tül ediksortlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have sorted | sizsortlarıq tül edigizsortlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sorted | alasortlarıq tül edilesortlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have sorted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensortlasamif I sort | sensortlasaŋif you sort | olsortlasaif he sorts | bizsortlasaqif we sort | sizsortlasağızif you all sort | alasortlasalaif they sort |
| Conditional | mensortlamasamif I don't sort | sensortlamasaŋif you don't sort | olsortlamasaif he doesn't sort | bizsortlamasaqif we don't sort | sizsortlamasağızif you all don't sort | alasortlamasalaif they don't sort |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensortlay esemif I am sorting | sensortlay eseŋif you are sorting | olsortlay eseif he is sorting | bizsortlay esekif we are sorting | sizsortlay esegizif you all are sorting | alasortlay eseleif they are sorting |
| Conditional, present real | mensortlamay esemif I am not sorting | sensortlamay eseŋif you are not sorting | olsortlamay eseif he is not sorting | bizsortlamay esekif we are not sorting | sizsortlamay esegizif you all are not sorting | alasortlamay eseleif they are not sorting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensortlasam edisortlasam edif only I sorted | sensortlasaŋ edisortlasaŋ edif only you sorted | olsortlasa edisortlasaedif only he sorted | bizsortlasaq edisortlasaq edif only we sorted | sizsortlasağız edisortlasağız edif only you all sorted | alasortlasala edisortlasalaedif only they sorted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensortlamasam edisortlamasam edif only I didn't sort | sensortlamasaŋ edisortlamasaŋ edif only you didn't sort | olsortlamasa edisortlamasaedif only he didn't sort | bizsortlamasaq edisortlamasaq edif only we didn't sort | sizsortlamasağız edisortlamasağız edif only you all didn't sort | alasortlamasala edisortlamasalaedif only they didn't sort |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensortlab tursamif I carry on sorting | sensortlab tursaŋif you carry on sorting | olsortlab tursaif he carries on sorting | bizsortlab tursaqif we carry on sorting | sizsortlab tursağızif you all carry on sorting | alasortlab tursalaif they carry on sorting |
| Durative conditional | mensortlab turmasamif I don't carry on sorting | sensortlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on sorting | olsortlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on sorting | bizsortlab turmasaqif we don't carry on sorting | sizsortlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on sorting | alasortlab turmasalaif they don't carry on sorting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensortlab tura esemif I have kept sorting | sensortlab tura eseŋif you have kept sorting | olsortlab tura eseif he has kept sorting | bizsortlab tura esekif we have kept sorting | sizsortlab tura esegizif you all have kept sorting | alasortlab tura eseleif they have kept sorting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensortlab turmay esemif I haven't kept sorting | sensortlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sorting | olsortlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept sorting | bizsortlab turmay esekif we haven't kept sorting | sizsortlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sorting | alasortlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept sorting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensortlay tursamif I keep sorting | sensortlay tursaŋif you keep sorting | olsortlay tursaif he keeps sorting | bizsortlay tursaqif we keep sorting | sizsortlay tursağızif you all keep sorting | alasortlay tursalaif they keep sorting |
| Progressive conditional | mensortlamay tursamif I keep on not sorting | sensortlamay tursaŋif you keep on not sorting | olsortlamay tursaif he keeps on not sorting | bizsortlamay tursaqif we keep on not sorting | sizsortlamay tursağızif you all keep on not sorting | alasortlamay tursalaif they keep on not sorting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensortlay tura esemif I am in the middle of sorting | sensortlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sorting | olsortlay tura eseif he is in the middle of sorting | bizsortlay tura esekif we are in the middle of sorting | sizsortlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sorting | alasortlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of sorting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensortlamay tura esemif I keep on not sorting | sensortlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not sorting | olsortlamay tura eseif he keeps on not sorting | bizsortlamay tura esekif we keep on not sorting | sizsortlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not sorting | alasortlamay tura eseleif they keep on not sorting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensortladım esemif I sorted | sensortladıŋ eseŋif you sorted | olsortladı eseif he sorted | bizsortladıq esekif we sorted | sizsortladığız esegizif you all sorted | alasortladıla eseleif they sorted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensortlamadım esemif I didn't sort | sensortlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sort | olsortlamadı eseif he didn't sort | bizsortlamadıq esekif we didn't sort | sizsortlamadığız esegizif you all didn't sort | alasortlamadıla eseleif they didn't sort |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensortlağan esemif I did sort (indeed) | sensortlağan eseŋif you did sort (indeed) | olsortlağan eseif he did sort (indeed) | bizsortlağan esekif we did sort (indeed) | sizsortlağan esegizif you all did sort (indeed) | alasortlağan eseleif they did sort (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensortlamağan esemif I didn't sort (indeed) | sensortlamağan eseŋif you didn't sort (indeed) | olsortlamağan eseif he didn't sort (indeed) | bizsortlamağan esekif we didn't sort (indeed) | sizsortlamağan esegizif you all didn't sort (indeed) | alasortlamağan eseleif they didn't sort (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensortlağan bolsamif I had sorted | sensortlağan bolsaŋif you had sorted | olsortlağan bolsaif he had sorted | bizsortlağan bolsaqif we had sorted | sizsortlağan bolsağızif you all had sorted | alasortlağan bolsalaif they had sorted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensortlamağan bolsamif I hadn't sorted | sensortlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sorted | olsortlamağan bolsaif he hadn't sorted | bizsortlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't sorted | sizsortlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sorted | alasortlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't sorted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensortlağan bolsam edisortlağan bolsam edif only I had sorted | sensortlağan bolsaŋ edisortlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had sorted | olsortlağan bolsa edisortlağan bolsaedif only he had sorted | bizsortlağan bolsaq edisortlağan bolsaq edif only we had sorted | sizsortlağan bolsağız edisortlağan bolsağız edif only you all had sorted | alasortlağan bolsala edisortlağan bolsalaedif only they had sorted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensortlamağan bolsam edisortlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sorted | sensortlamağan bolsaŋ edisortlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sorted | olsortlamağan bolsa edisortlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sorted | bizsortlamağan bolsaq edisortlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sorted | sizsortlamağan bolsağız edisortlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sorted | alasortlamağan bolsala edisortlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sorted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensortlar esemif I will sort | sensortlar eseŋif you will sort | olsortlar eseif he will sort | bizsortlar esekif we will sort | sizsortlar esegizif you all will sort | alasortlar eseleif they will sort |
| Conditional, aorist | mensortlamaz esemif I won't sort | sensortlamaz eseŋif you won't sort | olsortlamaz eseif he won't sort | bizsortlamaz esekif we won't sort | sizsortlamaz esegizif you all won't sort | alasortlamaz eseleif they won't sort |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensortlarıq esemif I am going to sort | sensortlarıq eseŋif you are going to sort | olsortlarıq eseif he is going to sort | bizsortlarıq esekif we are going to sort | sizsortlarıq esegizif you all are going to sort | alasortlarıq eseleif they are going to sort |
| Conditional, future | mensortlarıq tül esemif I am not going to sort | sensortlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sort | olsortlarıq tül eseif he is not going to sort | bizsortlarıq tül esekif we are not going to sort | sizsortlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sort | alasortlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to sort |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensortlarıq bolsamif I were going to sort | sensortlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to sort | olsortlarıq bolsaif he were going to sort | bizsortlarıq bolsaqif we were going to sort | sizsortlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to sort | alasortlarıq bolsalaif they were going to sort |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensortlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sort | sensortlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sort | olsortlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sort | bizsortlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sort | sizsortlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sort | alasortlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sort |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sortladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensortlay bolurmaI must be sorting | sensortlay bolursayou must be sorting | olsortlay bolurhe must be sorting | bizsortlay bolurbuzwe must be sorting | sizsortlay bolursuzyou all must be sorting | alasortlay bolurlathey must be sorting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensortlamay bolurmaI must not be sorting | sensortlamay bolursayou must not be sorting | olsortlamay bolurhe must not be sorting | bizsortlamay bolurbuzwe must not be sorting | sizsortlamay bolursuzyou all must not be sorting | alasortlamay bolurlathey must not be sorting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensortlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sorting | sensortlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sorting | olsortlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sorting | bizsortlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sorting | sizsortlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sorting | alasortlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sorting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensortlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sorting | sensortlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not sorting | olsortlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not sorting | bizsortlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sorting | sizsortlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sorting | alasortlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sorting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensortlağan bolurmaI must have sorted | sensortlağan bolursayou must have sorted | olsortlağan bolurhe must have sorted | bizsortlağan bolurbuzwe must have sorted | sizsortlağan bolursuzyou all must have sorted | alasortlağan bolurlathey must have sorted |
| Inference (must have) | mensortlamağan bolurmaI must not have sorted | sensortlamağan bolursayou must not have sorted | olsortlamağan bolurhe must not have sorted | bizsortlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have sorted | sizsortlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have sorted | alasortlamağan bolurlathey must not have sorted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensortlarıq bolurmaI must be going to sort | sensortlarıq bolursayou must be going to sort | olsortlarıq bolurhe must be going to sort | bizsortlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sort | sizsortlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sort | alasortlarıq bolurlathey must be going to sort |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensortlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sort | sensortlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sort | olsortlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sort | bizsortlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sort | sizsortlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sort | alasortlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sort |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensortlayımlet me sort | sensortla!sort! | olsortlasınlet him sort | bizsortlayıqlet's sort | sizsortlağız!sort, you all! | alasortlasınlalet them sort |
| Commands & suggestions | mensortlamayımlet me not sort | sensortlama!don't sort! | olsortlamasınlet him not sort | bizsortlamayıqlet's not sort | sizsortlamağız!don't sort, you all! | alasortlamasınlalet them not sort |
| Commands & suggestions | mensortlayımmı?shall I sort? | olsortlasınmı?should he sort? | bizsortlayıqmı?shall we sort? | alasortlasınlamı?should they sort? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensortlamayımmı?shall I not sort? | olsortlamasınmı?should he not sort? | bizsortlamayıqmı?shall we not sort? | alasortlamasınlamı?should they not sort? | ||
| Requests | sensortlaçı2sortlaçınplease sort | olsortlasınçıdo let him sort | sizsortlaçığızplease sort (plural/polite) | alasortlasınlaçıdo let them sort | ||
| Requests | sensortlamaçı2sortlamaçınplease don't sort | olsortlamasınçıdo let him not sort | sizsortlamaçığızplease don't sort (plural/polite) | alasortlamasınlaçıdo let them not sort | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensortlağınsortlağımay you sort | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensortlamağınsortlamağımay you not sort | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensortlağay edim sortlağa edimwould that I sorted | sensortlağay ediŋ sortlağa ediŋwould that you sorted | olsortlağay edi sortlağa ediwould that he sorted | bizsortlağay edik sortlağa edikwould that we sorted | sizsortlağay edigiz sortlağa edigizwould that you all sorted | alasortlağay edile sortlağa edilewould that they sorted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensortlamağay edim sortlamağa edimwould that I did not sort | sensortlamağay ediŋ sortlamağa ediŋwould that you did not sort | olsortlamağay edi sortlamağa ediwould that he did not sort | bizsortlamağay edik sortlamağa edikwould that we did not sort | sizsortlamağay edigiz sortlamağa edigizwould that you all did not sort | alasortlamağay edile sortlamağa edilewould that they did not sort |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensortlamağa qoyayımsortlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to sort | sensortlamağa qoy!sortlama qoy!let someone sort! | olsortlamağa qoysunsortlama qoysunlet him allow someone to sort | bizsortlamağa qoyayıqsortlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sort | sizsortlamağa qoyuğuz!sortlama qoyuğuz!let someone sort, you all! | alasortlamağa qoysunlasortlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to sort |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensortlamağa qoymayımsortlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sort | sensortlamağa qoyma!sortlama qoyma!don't let someone sort! | olsortlamağa qoymasınsortlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sort | bizsortlamağa qoymayıqsortlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sort | sizsortlamağa qoymağız!sortlama qoymağız!don't let someone sort, you all! | alasortlamağa qoymasınlasortlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sort |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensortlamağa qoyayımmı?sortlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sort? | olsortlamağa qoysunmu?sortlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sort? | bizsortlamağa qoyayıqmı?sortlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sort? | alasortlamağa qoysunlamı?sortlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sort? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensortlamağa qoymayımmı?sortlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sort? | olsortlamağa qoymasınmı?sortlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sort? | bizsortlamağa qoymayıqmı?sortlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sort? | alasortlamağa qoymasınlamı?sortlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sort? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensortlamağa qoyamasortlama qoyamaI allow someone to sort | sensortlamağa qoyasasortlama qoyasayou allow someone to sort | olsortlamağa qoyadısortlama qoyadıhe allows someone to sort | bizsortlamağa qoyabızsortlama qoyabızwe allow someone to sort | sizsortlamağa qoyasızsortlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to sort | alasortlamağa qoyadılasortlama qoyadılathey allow someone to sort |
| Let someone… (present) | mensortlamağa qoymaymasortlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sort | sensortlamağa qoymaysasortlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sort | olsortlamağa qoymaydısortlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sort | bizsortlamağa qoymaybızsortlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sort | sizsortlamağa qoymaysızsortlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sort | alasortlamağa qoymaydılasortlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sort |
| Let someone… (present) | mensortlamağa qoyamamı?sortlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sort? | sensortlamağa qoyamısa?sortlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sort? | olsortlamağa qoyamıdı?sortlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sort? | bizsortlamağa qoyabızmı?sortlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sort? | sizsortlamağa qoyamısız?sortlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sort? | alasortlamağa qoyamıdıla?sortlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sort? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensortlamağa qoymaymamı?sortlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sort? | sensortlamağa qoymaymısa?sortlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sort? | olsortlamağa qoymaymıdı?sortlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sort? | bizsortlamağa qoymaybızmı?sortlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sort? | sizsortlamağa qoymaymısız?sortlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sort? | alasortlamağa qoymaymıdıla?sortlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sort? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensortlamağa qoydumsortlama qoydumI allowed someone to sort | sensortlamağa qoyduŋsortlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sort | olsortlamağa qoydusortlama qoyduhe allowed someone to sort | bizsortlamağa qoyduqsortlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to sort | sizsortlamağa qoyduğuzsortlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sort | alasortlamağa qoydulasortlama qoydulathey allowed someone to sort |
| Let someone… (past) | mensortlamağa qoymadımsortlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sort | sensortlamağa qoymadıŋsortlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sort | olsortlamağa qoymadısortlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sort | bizsortlamağa qoymadıqsortlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sort | sizsortlamağa qoymadığızsortlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sort | alasortlamağa qoymadılasortlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sort |
| Let someone… (past) | mensortlamağa qoydummu?sortlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to sort? | sensortlamağa qoyduŋmu?sortlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sort? | olsortlamağa qoydumu?sortlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to sort? | bizsortlamağa qoyduqmu?sortlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sort? | sizsortlamağa qoyduğuzmu?sortlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sort? | alasortlamağa qoydulamı?sortlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sort? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensortlamağa qoymadımmı?sortlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sort? | sensortlamağa qoymadıŋmı?sortlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sort? | olsortlamağa qoymadımı?sortlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sort? | bizsortlamağa qoymadıqmı?sortlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sort? | sizsortlamağa qoymadığızmı?sortlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sort? | alasortlamağa qoymadılamı?sortlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sort? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensortlayalamaI can sort | sensortlayalasayou can sort | olsortlayaladıhe can sort | bizsortlayalabızwe can sort | sizsortlayalasızyou all can sort | alasortlayaladılathey can sort |
| Ability — present | mensortlayalmaymaI can't sort | sensortlayalmaysayou can't sort | olsortlayalmaydıhe can't sort | bizsortlayalmaybızwe can't sort | sizsortlayalmaysızyou all can't sort | alasortlayalmaydılathey can't sort |
| Ability — present | mensortlayalamamı? sortlayalamıma?can I sort? | sensortlayalamısa?can you sort? | olsortlayalamıdı?can he sort? | bizsortlayalabızmı? sortlayalamıbız?can we sort? | sizsortlayalamısız?can you all sort? | alasortlayalamıdıla?can they sort? |
| Ability — present | mensortlayalmaymamı? sortlayalmaymıma?can't I sort? | sensortlayalmaymısa?can't you sort? | olsortlayalmaymıdı?can't he sort? | bizsortlayalmaybızmı? sortlayalmaymıbız?can't we sort? | sizsortlayalmaymısız?can't you all sort? | alasortlayalmaymıdıla?can't they sort? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensortlayalsamif I can sort | sensortlayalsaŋif you can sort | olsortlayalsaif he can sort | bizsortlayalsaqif we can sort | sizsortlayalsağızif you all can sort | alasortlayalsalaif they can sort |
| Ability — if I can… | mensortlayalmasamif I can't sort | sensortlayalmasaŋif you can't sort | olsortlayalmasaif he can't sort | bizsortlayalmasaqif we can't sort | sizsortlayalmasağızif you all can't sort | alasortlayalmasalaif they can't sort |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensortlayaldımI was able to sort | sensortlayaldıŋyou were able to sort | olsortlayaldıhe was able to sort | bizsortlayaldıqwe were able to sort | sizsortlayaldığızyou all were able to sort | alasortlayaldılathey were able to sort |
| Ability — simple past | mensortlayalmadımI could not sort | sensortlayalmadıŋyou could not sort | olsortlayalmadıhe could not sort | bizsortlayalmadıqwe could not sort | sizsortlayalmadığızyou all could not sort | alasortlayalmadılathey could not sort |
| Ability — simple past | mensortlayaldımmı?was I able to sort? | sensortlayaldıŋmı?were you able to sort? | olsortlayaldımı?was he able to sort? | bizsortlayaldıqmı?were we able to sort? | sizsortlayaldığızmı?were you all able to sort? | alasortlayaldılamı?were they able to sort? |
| Ability — simple past | mensortlayalmadımmı?couldn't I sort? | sensortlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sort? | olsortlayalmadımı?couldn't he sort? | bizsortlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we sort? | sizsortlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sort? | alasortlayalmadılamı?couldn't they sort? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensortlayalğanmaI have been able to sort | sensortlayalğansayou have been able to sort | olsortlayalğandıhe has been able to sort | bizsortlayalğanbızwe have been able to sort | sizsortlayalğansızyou all have been able to sort | alasortlayalğandılathey have been able to sort |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensortlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to sort | sensortlayalmağansayou haven't been able to sort | olsortlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sort | bizsortlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sort | sizsortlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sort | alasortlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to sort |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensortlayalğanmamı? sortlayalğanmıma?have I been able to sort? | sensortlayalğanmısa?have you been able to sort? | olsortlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to sort? | bizsortlayalğanbızmı? sortlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to sort? | sizsortlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to sort? | alasortlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sort? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensortlayalmağanmamı? sortlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sort? | sensortlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sort? | olsortlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sort? | bizsortlayalmağanbızmı? sortlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sort? | sizsortlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sort? | alasortlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sort? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensortlayalğan edimsortlayalğanemI had been able to sort | sensortlayalğan ediŋsortlayalğaneŋyou had been able to sort | olsortlayalğan edisortlayalğanedhe had been able to sort | bizsortlayalğan ediksortlayalğanekwe had been able to sort | sizsortlayalğan edigizsortlayalğanegizyou all had been able to sort | alasortlayalğan edilesortlayalğanellethey had been able to sort |
| Ability — past perfect | mensortlayalmağan edimsortlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to sort | sensortlayalmağan ediŋsortlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sort | olsortlayalmağan edisortlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sort | bizsortlayalmağan ediksortlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sort | sizsortlayalmağan edigizsortlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sort | alasortlayalmağan edilesortlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sort |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensortlayala edimsortlayalaemI could sort | sensortlayala ediŋsortlayalaeŋyou could sort | olsortlayala edisortlayalaedhe could sort | bizsortlayala ediksortlayalaekwe could sort | sizsortlayala edigizsortlayalaegizyou all could sort | alasortlayala edilesortlayalaellethey could sort |
| Ability — past background | mensortlayalmay edimsortlayalmayemI could not sort | sensortlayalmay ediŋsortlayalmayeŋyou could not sort | olsortlayalmay edisortlayalmayedhe could not sort | bizsortlayalmay ediksortlayalmayekwe could not sort | sizsortlayalmay edigizsortlayalmayegizyou all could not sort | alasortlayalmay edilesortlayalmayellethey could not sort |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensortlayalırmaI will be able to sort | sensortlayalırsayou will be able to sort | olsortlayalırhe will be able to sort | bizsortlayalırbızwe will be able to sort | sizsortlayalırsızyou all will be able to sort | alasortlayalırlathey will be able to sort |
| Ability — future I | mensortlayalmazmaI won't be able to sort | sensortlayalmazsayou won't be able to sort | olsortlayalmazhe won't be able to sort | bizsortlayalmazbızwe won't be able to sort | sizsortlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to sort | alasortlayalmazlathey won't be able to sort |
| Ability — future I | mensortlayalırmamı? sortlayalırmıma?will I be able to sort? | sensortlayalırmısa?will you be able to sort? | olsortlayalırmı?will he be able to sort? | bizsortlayalırbızmı? sortlayalırmıbız?will we be able to sort? | sizsortlayalırmısız?will you all be able to sort? | alasortlayalırlamı? sortlayalırmıla?will they be able to sort? |
| Ability — future I | mensortlayalmazmamı? sortlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to sort? | sensortlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to sort? | olsortlayalmazmı?won't he be able to sort? | bizsortlayalmazbızmı? sortlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sort? | sizsortlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sort? | alasortlayalmazlamı? sortlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to sort? |
| Ability — future II | mensortlayallıqmaI am going to be able to sort | sensortlayallıqsayou are going to be able to sort | olsortlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to sort | bizsortlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to sort | sizsortlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sort | alasortlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to sort |
| Ability — future II | mensortlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sort | sensortlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sort | olsortlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sort | bizsortlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sort | sizsortlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sort | alasortlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sort |
| Ability — future II | mensortlayallıqmamı? sortlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sort? | sensortlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sort? | olsortlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sort? | bizsortlayallıqbızmı? sortlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sort? | sizsortlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sort? | alasortlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sort? |
| Ability — future II | mensortlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sort? | sensortlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sort? | olsortlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sort? | bizsortlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sort? | sizsortlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sort? | alasortlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sort? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensortlayalır edimsortlayalır emI would be able to sort | sensortlayalır ediŋsortlayalır eŋyou would be able to sort | olsortlayalır edisortlayalır edhe would be able to sort | bizsortlayalır ediksortlayalır ekwe would be able to sort | sizsortlayalır edigizsortlayalır egizyou all would be able to sort | alasortlayalır edilesortlayalır ellethey would be able to sort |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensortlayalmaz edimsortlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sort | sensortlayalmaz ediŋsortlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sort | olsortlayalmaz edisortlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sort | bizsortlayalmaz ediksortlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sort | sizsortlayalmaz edigizsortlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sort | alasortlayalmaz edilesortlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sort |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensortlayalğınsortlayalğımay you be able to sort | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensortlayalmağınsortlayalmağımay you not be able to sort | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensortlarğa izleymeI want to sort | sensortlarğa izleyseyou want to sort | olsortlarğa izleydihe wants to sort | bizsortlarğa izleybizwe want to sort | sizsortlarğa izleysizyou all want to sort | alasortlarğa izleydilethey want to sort |
| want to | mensortlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to sort | sensortlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sort | olsortlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to sort | bizsortlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sort | sizsortlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sort | alasortlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sort |
| would like to | mensortlarğa süemeI would like to sort | sensortlarğa süeseyou would like to sort | olsortlarğa süedihe would like to sort | bizsortlarğa süebizwe would like to sort | sizsortlarğa süesizyou all would like to sort | alasortlarğa süedilethey would like to sort |
| would like to | mensortlarğa süymeymeI would not like to sort | sensortlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to sort | olsortlarğa süymeydihe would not like to sort | bizsortlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to sort | sizsortlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sort | alasortlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to sort |
| hope to | mensortlarğa umutlanamaI hope to sort | sensortlarğa umutlanasayou hope to sort | olsortlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sort | bizsortlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to sort | sizsortlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sort | alasortlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to sort |
| hope to | mensortlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sort | sensortlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sort | olsortlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sort | bizsortlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sort | sizsortlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sort | alasortlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sort |
| be about to | mensortlarğa deb turamaI am about to sort | sensortlarğa deb turasayou are about to sort | olsortlarğa deb turadıhe is about to sort | bizsortlarğa deb turabızwe are about to sort | sizsortlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to sort | alasortlarğa deb turadılathey are about to sort |
| be about to | mensortlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sort | sensortlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sort | olsortlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sort | bizsortlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sort | sizsortlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sort | alasortlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sort |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensortlarğa kerekmeI need to sort | sensortlarğa kerekseyou need to sort | olsortlarğa kerekdihe needs to sort | bizsortlarğa kerekbizwe need to sort | sizsortlarğa kereksizyou all need to sort | alasortlarğa kerekdilethey need to sort |
| need to | mensortlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sort | sensortlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sort | olsortlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sort | bizsortlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sort | sizsortlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sort | alasortlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sort |
| have to | menmenŋe sortlarğa tüşediI have to sort | sensenŋe sortlarğa tüşediyou have to sort | olaŋa sortlarğa tüşedihe has to sort | bizbizge sortlarğa tüşediwe have to sort | sizsizge sortlarğa tüşediyou all have to sort | alaalağa sortlarğa tüşedithey have to sort |
| have to | menmenŋe sortlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sort | sensenŋe sortlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sort | olaŋa sortlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sort | bizbizge sortlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sort | sizsizge sortlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sort | alaalağa sortlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sort |
| be obliged to | mensortlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to sort | sensortlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to sort | olsortlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to sort | bizsortlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sort | sizsortlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sort | alasortlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to sort |
| be obliged to | mensortlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sort | sensortlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sort | olsortlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sort | bizsortlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sort | sizsortlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sort | alasortlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sort |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensortlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to sort | sensortlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sort | olsortlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sort | bizsortlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sort | sizsortlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sort | alasortlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sort |
| have a way to | mensortlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to sort | sensortlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sort | olsortlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sort | bizsortlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sort | sizsortlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sort | alasortlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sort |
| be free to | mensortlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sort | sensortlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sort | olsortlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sort | bizsortlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sort | sizsortlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sort | alasortlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sort |
| be free to | mensortlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sort | sensortlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sort | olsortlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sort | bizsortlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sort | sizsortlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sort | alasortlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sort |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sortlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sort | sensenŋe sortlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sort | olaŋa sortlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sort | bizbizge sortlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sort | sizsizge sortlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sort | alaalağa sortlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sort |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sortlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sort | sensenŋe sortlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sort | olaŋa sortlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sort | bizbizge sortlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sort | sizsizge sortlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sort | alaalağa sortlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sort |
| be ready to | mensortlarğa hazırmaI am ready to sort | sensortlarğa hazırsayou are ready to sort | olsortlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to sort | bizsortlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to sort | sizsortlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sort | alasortlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to sort |
| be ready to | mensortlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sort | sensortlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sort | olsortlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sort | bizsortlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sort | sizsortlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sort | alasortlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sort |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensortlarğa küreşemeI am trying to sort | sensortlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to sort | olsortlarğa küreşedihe is trying to sort | bizsortlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to sort | sizsortlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sort | alasortlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to sort |
| try to | mensortlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sort | sensortlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sort | olsortlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sort | bizsortlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sort | sizsortlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sort | alasortlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sort |
| agree to | mensortlarğa unaymaI agree to sort | sensortlarğa unaysayou agree to sort | olsortlarğa unaydıhe agrees to sort | bizsortlarğa unaybızwe agree to sort | sizsortlarğa unaysızyou all agree to sort | alasortlarğa unaydılathey agree to sort |
| agree to | mensortlarğa unamaymaI refuse to sort | sensortlarğa unamaysayou refuse to sort | olsortlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to sort | bizsortlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to sort | sizsortlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sort | alasortlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to sort |
| hurry to | mensortlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sort | sensortlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sort | olsortlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sort | bizsortlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sort | sizsortlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sort | alasortlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sort |
| hurry to | mensortlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sort | sensortlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sort | olsortlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sort | bizsortlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sort | sizsortlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sort | alasortlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sort |
| be afraid to | mensortlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to sort | sensortlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to sort | olsortlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sort | bizsortlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sort | sizsortlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sort | alasortlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sort |
| be afraid to | mensortlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sort | sensortlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sort | olsortlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sort | bizsortlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sort | sizsortlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sort | alasortlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sort |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensortlay bolmazmaI can't be sorting | sensortlay bolmazsayou can't be sorting | olsortlay bolmazhe can't be sorting | bizsortlay bolmazbızwe can't be sorting | sizsortlay bolmazsızyou all can't be sorting | alasortlay bolmazlathey can't be sorting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensortlamay bolmazmaI must be sorting (emphatic) | sensortlamay bolmazsayou must be sorting (emphatic) | olsortlamay bolmazhe must be sorting (emphatic) | bizsortlamay bolmazbızwe must be sorting (emphatic) | sizsortlamay bolmazsızyou all must be sorting (emphatic) | alasortlamay bolmazlathey must be sorting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensortlay turmasamif I don't keep sorting | sensortlay turmasaŋif you don't keep sorting | olsortlay turmasaif he doesn't keep sorting | bizsortlay turmasaqif we don't keep sorting | sizsortlay turmasağızif you all don't keep sorting | alasortlay turmasalaif they don't keep sorting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensortlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sorting | sensortlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sorting | olsortlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sorting | bizsortlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sorting | sizsortlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sorting | alasortlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sorting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensortlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sorting (emphatic) | sensortlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sorting (emphatic) | olsortlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sorting (emphatic) | bizsortlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sorting (emphatic) | sizsortlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sorting (emphatic) | alasortlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sorting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensortlamay turamaI keep on not sorting | sensortlamay turasayou keep on not sorting | olsortlamay turadıhe keeps on not sorting | bizsortlamay turabızwe keep on not sorting | sizsortlamay turasızyou all keep on not sorting | alasortlamay turadılathey keep on not sorting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensortlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sorting | sensortlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sorting | olsortlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sorting | bizsortlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sorting | sizsortlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sorting | alasortlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sorting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensortlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sorting? | sensortlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sorting? | olsortlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sorting? | bizsortlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sorting? | sizsortlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sorting? | alasortlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sorting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensortlağan bolmazmaI can't have sorted | sensortlağan bolmazsayou can't have sorted | olsortlağan bolmazhe can't have sorted | bizsortlağan bolmazbızwe can't have sorted | sizsortlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have sorted | alasortlağan bolmazlathey can't have sorted |
| Inference — double negation | mensortlamağan bolmazmaI must have sorted (emphatic) | sensortlamağan bolmazsayou must have sorted (emphatic) | olsortlamağan bolmazhe must have sorted (emphatic) | bizsortlamağan bolmazbızwe must have sorted (emphatic) | sizsortlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have sorted (emphatic) | alasortlamağan bolmazlathey must have sorted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensortlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sorted | sensortlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sorted | olsortlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sorted | bizsortlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sorted | sizsortlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sorted | alasortlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sorted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensortlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sorted | sensortlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sorted | olsortlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sorted | bizsortlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sorted | sizsortlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sorted | alasortlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sorted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensortlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sort | sensortlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sort | olsortlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to sort | bizsortlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sort | sizsortlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sort | alasortlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sort |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensortlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sort (emphatic) | sensortlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sort (emphatic) | olsortlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sort (emphatic) | bizsortlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sort (emphatic) | sizsortlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sort (emphatic) | alasortlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sort (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensortlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sort | sensortlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sort | olsortlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sort | bizsortlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sort | sizsortlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sort | alasortlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sort |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensortlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sort | sensortlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sort | olsortlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sort | bizsortlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sort | sizsortlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sort | alasortlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sort |