sögüşürge
/søɡyʃyrɡe/
1. revile each other, scold each other, speak ill of each other, abuse each other, defame each other, criticize each other, condemn each other — Reciprocal of sögerge in its sense of scolding or reviling.
- biri biri bla sögüşedile — they are abusing each other
- tüyüşgenle bir birni sögüşe edile — those who had fought were reviling each other
- honşula bir birni sögüşdüle — the neighbors spoke ill of each other
- biz bir birni sögüşmeybiz — we do not criticize each other
- siz bir birni sögüşesiz — you condemn each other
- jazıwçula bir birni sögüşdüle — the writers criticized each other
2. unpick something together, unravel something together — Reciprocal-cooperative of sögerge in its sense of unpicking or ripping open.
- qızçıqla eski çındaylanı sögüşedile — the little girls are unraveling the old stockings together
- qızla tigilgenni sögüşdüle — the girls unpicked the sewing together
- anala eski çepkenni sögüşdüle — the mothers unpicked the old coat together
Conjugation
Common forms
- sögüşedihe is reviling each other
- sögüşdühe reviled each other
- sögüşgendihe has reviled each other
- sögüşürhe will revile each other
- sögüşürükdühe is going to revile each other
- sögüşe edihe was reviling each other
- sögüşseif he reviles each other
- sögüş!revile each other!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensögüşemeI am reviling each other | sensögüşeseyou are reviling each other | olsögüşedihe is reviling each other | bizsögüşebizwe are reviling each other | sizsögüşesizyou all are reviling each other | alasögüşedilethey are reviling each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensögüşmeymeI am not reviling each other | sensögüşmeyseyou are not reviling each other | olsögüşmeydihe is not reviling each other | bizsögüşmeybizwe are not reviling each other | sizsögüşmeysizyou all are not reviling each other | alasögüşmeydilethey are not reviling each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensögüşememi? sögüşemime?am I reviling each other? | sensögüşemise?are you reviling each other? | olsögüşemidi?is he reviling each other? | bizsögüşebizmi? sögüşemibiz?are we reviling each other? | sizsögüşemisiz?are you all reviling each other? | alasögüşemidile?are they reviling each other? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensögüşmeymemi? sögüşmeymime?aren't I reviling each other? | sensögüşmeymise?aren't you reviling each other? | olsögüşmeymidi?isn't he reviling each other? | bizsögüşmeybizmi? sögüşmeymibiz?aren't we reviling each other? | sizsögüşmeymisiz?aren't you all reviling each other? | alasögüşmeymidile?aren't they reviling each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensögüşüwçenmeI usually revile each other | sensögüşüwçenseyou usually revile each other | olsögüşüwçendihe usually reviles each other | bizsögüşüwçenbizwe usually revile each other | sizsögüşüwçensizyou all usually revile each other | alasögüşüwçendilethey usually revile each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensögüşmewçenmeI usually don't revile each other | sensögüşmewçenseyou usually don't revile each other | olsögüşmewçendihe usually doesn't revile each other | bizsögüşmewçenbizwe usually don't revile each other | sizsögüşmewçensizyou all usually don't revile each other | alasögüşmewçendilethey usually don't revile each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensögüşüwçenmemi? sögüşüwçenmime?do I usually revile each other? | sensögüşüwçenmise?do you usually revile each other? | olsögüşüwçenmidi?does he usually revile each other? | bizsögüşüwçenbizmi? sögüşüwçenmibiz?do we usually revile each other? | sizsögüşüwçenmisiz?do you all usually revile each other? | alasögüşüwçenmidile?do they usually revile each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensögüşmewçenmemi? sögüşmewçenmime?do I usually not revile each other? | sensögüşmewçenmise?do you usually not revile each other? | olsögüşmewçenmidi?does he usually not revile each other? | bizsögüşmewçenbizmi? sögüşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not revile each other? | sizsögüşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not revile each other? | alasögüşmewçenmidile?do they usually not revile each other? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsögüşübdühe has reviled each other and remains so | alasögüşübdülethey have reviled each other and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsögüşübmüdü?has he reviled each other? | alasögüşübmüdüle?have they reviled each other? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensögüşüb turamaI keep reviling each other | sensögüşüb turasayou keep reviling each other | olsögüşüb turadıhe keeps reviling each other | bizsögüşüb turabızwe keep reviling each other | sizsögüşüb turasızyou all keep reviling each other | alasögüşüb turadılathey keep reviling each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensögüşüb turmaymaI don't keep reviling each other | sensögüşüb turmaysayou don't keep reviling each other | olsögüşüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep reviling each other | bizsögüşüb turmaybızwe don't keep reviling each other | sizsögüşüb turmaysızyou all don't keep reviling each other | alasögüşüb turmaydılathey don't keep reviling each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensögüşüb turamamı? sögüşüb turamıma?do I keep reviling each other? | sensögüşüb turamısa?do you keep reviling each other? | olsögüşüb turamıdı?does he keep reviling each other? | bizsögüşüb turabızmı? sögüşüb turamıbız?do we keep reviling each other? | sizsögüşüb turamısız?do you all keep reviling each other? | alasögüşüb turamıdıla?do they keep reviling each other? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensögüşüb turmaymamı? sögüşüb turmaymıma?don't I keep reviling each other? | sensögüşüb turmaymısa?don't you keep reviling each other? | olsögüşüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep reviling each other? | bizsögüşüb turmaybızmı? sögüşüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep reviling each other? | sizsögüşüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep reviling each other? | alasögüşüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep reviling each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensögüşe turamaI am in the middle of reviling each other | sensögüşe turasayou are in the middle of reviling each other | olsögüşe turadıhe is in the middle of reviling each other | bizsögüşe turabızwe are in the middle of reviling each other | sizsögüşe turasızyou all are in the middle of reviling each other | alasögüşe turadılathey are in the middle of reviling each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensögüşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of reviling each other | sensögüşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of reviling each other | olsögüşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of reviling each other | bizsögüşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of reviling each other | sizsögüşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of reviling each other | alasögüşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of reviling each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensögüşe turamamı? sögüşe turamıma?am I in the middle of reviling each other? | sensögüşe turamısa?are you in the middle of reviling each other? | olsögüşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of reviling each other? | bizsögüşe turabızmı? sögüşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of reviling each other? | sizsögüşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of reviling each other? | alasögüşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of reviling each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensögüşe turmaymamı? sögüşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of reviling each other? | sensögüşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of reviling each other? | olsögüşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of reviling each other? | bizsögüşe turmaybızmı? sögüşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of reviling each other? | sizsögüşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of reviling each other? | alasögüşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of reviling each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensögüşdümI reviled each other | sensögüşdüŋyou reviled each other | olsögüşdühe reviled each other | bizsögüşdükwe reviled each other | sizsögüşdügüzyou all reviled each other | alasögüşdülethey reviled each other |
| Simple past (definite) | mensögüşmedimI didn't revile each other | sensögüşmediŋyou didn't revile each other | olsögüşmedihe didn't revile each other | bizsögüşmedikwe didn't revile each other | sizsögüşmedigizyou all didn't revile each other | alasögüşmedilethey didn't revile each other |
| Simple past (definite) | mensögüşdümmü?did I revile each other? | sensögüşdüŋmü?did you revile each other? | olsögüşdümü?did he revile each other? | bizsögüşdükmü?did we revile each other? | sizsögüşdügüzmü?did you all revile each other? | alasögüşdülemi?did they revile each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensögüşmedimmi?didn't I revile each other? | sensögüşmediŋmi?didn't you revile each other? | olsögüşmedimi?didn't he revile each other? | bizsögüşmedikmi?didn't we revile each other? | sizsögüşmedigizmi?didn't you all revile each other? | alasögüşmedilemi?didn't they revile each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensögüşgenmeI have reviled each other | sensögüşgenseyou have reviled each other | olsögüşgendihe has reviled each other | bizsögüşgenbizwe have reviled each other | sizsögüşgensizyou all have reviled each other | alasögüşgendilethey have reviled each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensögüşmegenmeI haven't reviled each other | sensögüşmegenseyou haven't reviled each other | olsögüşmegendihe hasn't reviled each other | bizsögüşmegenbizwe haven't reviled each other | sizsögüşmegensizyou all haven't reviled each other | alasögüşmegendilethey haven't reviled each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensögüşgenmemi? sögüşgenmime?have I reviled each other? | sensögüşgenmise?have you reviled each other? | olsögüşgenmidi?has he reviled each other? | bizsögüşgenbizmi? sögüşgenmibiz?have we reviled each other? | sizsögüşgenmisiz?have you all reviled each other? | alasögüşgenmidile?have they reviled each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensögüşmegenmemi? sögüşmegenmime?haven't I reviled each other? | sensögüşmegenmise?haven't you reviled each other? | olsögüşmegenmidi?hasn't he reviled each other? | bizsögüşmegenbizmi? sögüşmegenmibiz?haven't we reviled each other? | sizsögüşmegenmisiz?haven't you all reviled each other? | alasögüşmegenmidile?haven't they reviled each other? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensögüşüb turdumI kept reviling each other | sensögüşüb turduŋyou kept reviling each other | olsögüşüb turduhe kept reviling each other | bizsögüşüb turduqwe kept reviling each other | sizsögüşüb turduğuzyou all kept reviling each other | alasögüşüb turdulathey kept reviling each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensögüşüb turmadımI didn't keep reviling each other | sensögüşüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep reviling each other | olsögüşüb turmadıhe didn't keep reviling each other | bizsögüşüb turmadıqwe didn't keep reviling each other | sizsögüşüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep reviling each other | alasögüşüb turmadılathey didn't keep reviling each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensögüşürmeI will revile each other | sensögüşürseyou will revile each other | olsögüşürhe will revile each other | bizsögüşürbüzwe will revile each other | sizsögüşürsüzyou all will revile each other | alasögüşürlethey will revile each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensögüşmezmeI won't revile each other | sensögüşmezseyou won't revile each other | olsögüşmezhe won't revile each other | bizsögüşmezbizwe won't revile each other | sizsögüşmezsizyou all won't revile each other | alasögüşmezlethey won't revile each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensögüşürmemi? sögüşürmüme?will I revile each other? | sensögüşürmüse?will you revile each other? | olsögüşürmü?will he revile each other? | bizsögüşürbüzmü? sögüşürmübüz?will we revile each other? | sizsögüşürmüsüz?will you all revile each other? | alasögüşürlemi? sögüşürmüle?will they revile each other? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensögüşmezmemi? sögüşmezmime?won't I revile each other? | sensögüşmezmise?won't you revile each other? | olsögüşmezmi?won't he revile each other? | bizsögüşmezbizmi? sögüşmezmibiz?won't we revile each other? | sizsögüşmezmisiz?won't you all revile each other? | alasögüşmezlemi? sögüşmezmile?won't they revile each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensögüşürükmeI am going to revile each other | sensögüşürükseyou are going to revile each other | olsögüşürükdühe is going to revile each other | bizsögüşürükbüzwe are going to revile each other | sizsögüşürüksüzyou all are going to revile each other | alasögüşürükdülethey are going to revile each other |
| Definite future (future II) | mensögüşürük tülmeI am not going to revile each other | sensögüşürük tülseyou are not going to revile each other | olsögüşürük tüldühe is not going to revile each other | bizsögüşürük tülbüzwe are not going to revile each other | sizsögüşürük tülsüzyou all are not going to revile each other | alasögüşürük tüldülethey are not going to revile each other |
| Definite future (future II) | mensögüşürükmemi? sögüşürükmüme?am I going to revile each other? | sensögüşürükmüse?are you going to revile each other? | olsögüşürükmüdü?is he going to revile each other? | bizsögüşürükbüzmü? sögüşürükmübüz?are we going to revile each other? | sizsögüşürükmüsüz?are you all going to revile each other? | alasögüşürükmüdüle?are they going to revile each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensögüşürük tülmüme?aren't I going to revile each other? | sensögüşürük tülmüse?aren't you going to revile each other? | olsögüşürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to revile each other? | bizsögüşürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to revile each other? | sizsögüşürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to revile each other? | alasögüşürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to revile each other? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensögüşgen edimsögüşgenemI had reviled each other | sensögüşgen ediŋsögüşgeneŋyou had reviled each other | olsögüşgen edisögüşgenedhe had reviled each other | bizsögüşgen ediksögüşgenekwe had reviled each other | sizsögüşgen edigizsögüşgenegizyou all had reviled each other | alasögüşgen edilesögüşgenellethey had reviled each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensögüşmegen edimsögüşmegenemI hadn't reviled each other | sensögüşmegen ediŋsögüşmegeneŋyou hadn't reviled each other | olsögüşmegen edisögüşmegenedhe hadn't reviled each other | bizsögüşmegen ediksögüşmegenekwe hadn't reviled each other | sizsögüşmegen edigizsögüşmegenegizyou all hadn't reviled each other | alasögüşmegen edilesögüşmegenellethey hadn't reviled each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensögüşe edimsögüşemI was reviling each other | sensögüşe ediŋsögüşeŋyou were reviling each other | olsögüşe edisögüşedhe was reviling each other | bizsögüşe ediksögüşekwe were reviling each other | sizsögüşe edigizsögüşegizyou all were reviling each other | alasögüşe edilesögüşellethey were reviling each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensögüşmey edimsögüşmeyemI wasn't reviling each other | sensögüşmey ediŋsögüşmeyeŋyou weren't reviling each other | olsögüşmey edisögüşmeyedhe wasn't reviling each other | bizsögüşmey ediksögüşmeyekwe weren't reviling each other | sizsögüşmey edigizsögüşmeyegizyou all weren't reviling each other | alasögüşmey edilesögüşmeyellethey weren't reviling each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensögüşüwçen edimsögüşüwçenemI used to revile each other | sensögüşüwçen ediŋsögüşüwçeneŋyou used to revile each other | olsögüşüwçen edisögüşüwçenedhe used to revile each other | bizsögüşüwçen ediksögüşüwçenekwe used to revile each other | sizsögüşüwçen edigizsögüşüwçenegizyou all used to revile each other | alasögüşüwçen edilesögüşüwçenellethey used to revile each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensögüşmewçen edimsögüşmewçenemI didn't use to revile each other | sensögüşmewçen ediŋsögüşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to revile each other | olsögüşmewçen edisögüşmewçenedhe didn't use to revile each other | bizsögüşmewçen ediksögüşmewçenekwe didn't use to revile each other | sizsögüşmewçen edigizsögüşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to revile each other | alasögüşmewçen edilesögüşmewçenellethey didn't use to revile each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsögüşüb edihe had reviled each other and remained so | alasögüşüb edilethey had reviled each other and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsögüşüb tül edihe hadn't reviled each other | alasögüşüb tül edilethey hadn't reviled each other | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensögüşüb tura edimsögüşüb turaemI had kept reviling each other | sensögüşüb tura ediŋsögüşüb turaeŋyou had kept reviling each other | olsögüşüb tura edisögüşüb turaedhe had kept reviling each other | bizsögüşüb tura ediksögüşüb turaekwe had kept reviling each other | sizsögüşüb tura edigizsögüşüb turaegizyou all had kept reviling each other | alasögüşüb tura edilesögüşüb turaellethey had kept reviling each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensögüşüb turmay edimsögüşüb turmayemI hadn't kept reviling each other | sensögüşüb turmay ediŋsögüşüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept reviling each other | olsögüşüb turmay edisögüşüb turmayedhe hadn't kept reviling each other | bizsögüşüb turmay ediksögüşüb turmayekwe hadn't kept reviling each other | sizsögüşüb turmay edigizsögüşüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept reviling each other | alasögüşüb turmay edilesögüşüb turmayellethey hadn't kept reviling each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensögüşe tura edimsögüşe turaemI was in the middle of reviling each other | sensögüşe tura ediŋsögüşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of reviling each other | olsögüşe tura edisögüşe turaedhe was in the middle of reviling each other | bizsögüşe tura ediksögüşe turaekwe were in the middle of reviling each other | sizsögüşe tura edigizsögüşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of reviling each other | alasögüşe tura edilesögüşe turaellethey were in the middle of reviling each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensögüşe turmay edimsögüşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of reviling each other | sensögüşe turmay ediŋsögüşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of reviling each other | olsögüşe turmay edisögüşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of reviling each other | bizsögüşe turmay ediksögüşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of reviling each other | sizsögüşe turmay edigizsögüşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of reviling each other | alasögüşe turmay edilesögüşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of reviling each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensögüşür edimsögüşür emI would revile each other | sensögüşür ediŋsögüşür eŋyou would revile each other | olsögüşür edisögüşür edhe would revile each other | bizsögüşür ediksögüşür ekwe would revile each other | sizsögüşür edigizsögüşür egizyou all would revile each other | alasögüşür edilesögüşür ellethey would revile each other |
| Conditional result (would) | mensögüşmez edimsögüşmez emI wouldn't revile each other | sensögüşmez ediŋsögüşmez eŋyou wouldn't revile each other | olsögüşmez edisögüşmez edhe wouldn't revile each other | bizsögüşmez ediksögüşmez ekwe wouldn't revile each other | sizsögüşmez edigizsögüşmez egizyou all wouldn't revile each other | alasögüşmez edilesögüşmez ellethey wouldn't revile each other |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensögüşürük edimsögüşürük emI would have reviled each other | sensögüşürük ediŋsögüşürük eŋyou would have reviled each other | olsögüşürük edisögüşürük edhe would have reviled each other | bizsögüşürük ediksögüşürük ekwe would have reviled each other | sizsögüşürük edigizsögüşürük egizyou all would have reviled each other | alasögüşürük edilesögüşürük ellethey would have reviled each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensögüşürük tül edimsögüşürük tül emI wouldn't have reviled each other | sensögüşürük tül ediŋsögüşürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have reviled each other | olsögüşürük tül edisögüşürük tül edhe wouldn't have reviled each other | bizsögüşürük tül ediksögüşürük tül ekwe wouldn't have reviled each other | sizsögüşürük tül edigizsögüşürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have reviled each other | alasögüşürük tül edilesögüşürük tül ellethey wouldn't have reviled each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensögüşsemif I revile each other | sensögüşseŋif you revile each other | olsögüşseif he reviles each other | bizsögüşsekif we revile each other | sizsögüşsegizif you all revile each other | alasögüşseleif they revile each other |
| Conditional | mensögüşmesemif I don't revile each other | sensögüşmeseŋif you don't revile each other | olsögüşmeseif he doesn't revile each other | bizsögüşmesekif we don't revile each other | sizsögüşmesegizif you all don't revile each other | alasögüşmeseleif they don't revile each other |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensögüşe esemif I am reviling each other | sensögüşe eseŋif you are reviling each other | olsögüşe eseif he is reviling each other | bizsögüşe esekif we are reviling each other | sizsögüşe esegizif you all are reviling each other | alasögüşe eseleif they are reviling each other |
| Conditional, present real | mensögüşmey esemif I am not reviling each other | sensögüşmey eseŋif you are not reviling each other | olsögüşmey eseif he is not reviling each other | bizsögüşmey esekif we are not reviling each other | sizsögüşmey esegizif you all are not reviling each other | alasögüşmey eseleif they are not reviling each other |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensögüşsem edisögüşsem edif only I reviled each other | sensögüşseŋ edisögüşseŋ edif only you reviled each other | olsögüşse edisögüşsedif only he reviled each other | bizsögüşsek edisögüşsek edif only we reviled each other | sizsögüşsegiz edisögüşsegiz edif only you all reviled each other | alasögüşsele edisögüşseledif only they reviled each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensögüşmesem edisögüşmesem edif only I didn't revile each other | sensögüşmeseŋ edisögüşmeseŋ edif only you didn't revile each other | olsögüşmese edisögüşmesedif only he didn't revile each other | bizsögüşmesek edisögüşmesek edif only we didn't revile each other | sizsögüşmesegiz edisögüşmesegiz edif only you all didn't revile each other | alasögüşmesele edisögüşmeseledif only they didn't revile each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensögüşüb tursamif I carry on reviling each other | sensögüşüb tursaŋif you carry on reviling each other | olsögüşüb tursaif he carries on reviling each other | bizsögüşüb tursaqif we carry on reviling each other | sizsögüşüb tursağızif you all carry on reviling each other | alasögüşüb tursalaif they carry on reviling each other |
| Durative conditional | mensögüşüb turmasamif I don't carry on reviling each other | sensögüşüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on reviling each other | olsögüşüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on reviling each other | bizsögüşüb turmasaqif we don't carry on reviling each other | sizsögüşüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on reviling each other | alasögüşüb turmasalaif they don't carry on reviling each other |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensögüşüb tura esemif I have kept reviling each other | sensögüşüb tura eseŋif you have kept reviling each other | olsögüşüb tura eseif he has kept reviling each other | bizsögüşüb tura esekif we have kept reviling each other | sizsögüşüb tura esegizif you all have kept reviling each other | alasögüşüb tura eseleif they have kept reviling each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensögüşüb turmay esemif I haven't kept reviling each other | sensögüşüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept reviling each other | olsögüşüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept reviling each other | bizsögüşüb turmay esekif we haven't kept reviling each other | sizsögüşüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept reviling each other | alasögüşüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept reviling each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensögüşe tursamif I keep reviling each other | sensögüşe tursaŋif you keep reviling each other | olsögüşe tursaif he keeps reviling each other | bizsögüşe tursaqif we keep reviling each other | sizsögüşe tursağızif you all keep reviling each other | alasögüşe tursalaif they keep reviling each other |
| Progressive conditional | mensögüşmey tursamif I keep on not reviling each other | sensögüşmey tursaŋif you keep on not reviling each other | olsögüşmey tursaif he keeps on not reviling each other | bizsögüşmey tursaqif we keep on not reviling each other | sizsögüşmey tursağızif you all keep on not reviling each other | alasögüşmey tursalaif they keep on not reviling each other |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensögüşe tura esemif I am in the middle of reviling each other | sensögüşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of reviling each other | olsögüşe tura eseif he is in the middle of reviling each other | bizsögüşe tura esekif we are in the middle of reviling each other | sizsögüşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of reviling each other | alasögüşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of reviling each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensögüşmey tura esemif I keep on not reviling each other | sensögüşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not reviling each other | olsögüşmey tura eseif he keeps on not reviling each other | bizsögüşmey tura esekif we keep on not reviling each other | sizsögüşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not reviling each other | alasögüşmey tura eseleif they keep on not reviling each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensögüşdüm esemif I reviled each other | sensögüşdüŋ eseŋif you reviled each other | olsögüşdü eseif he reviled each other | bizsögüşdük esekif we reviled each other | sizsögüşdügüz esegizif you all reviled each other | alasögüşdüle eseleif they reviled each other |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensögüşmedim esemif I didn't revile each other | sensögüşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't revile each other | olsögüşmedi eseif he didn't revile each other | bizsögüşmedik esekif we didn't revile each other | sizsögüşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't revile each other | alasögüşmedile eseleif they didn't revile each other |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensögüşgen esemif I did revile each other (indeed) | sensögüşgen eseŋif you did revile each other (indeed) | olsögüşgen eseif he did revile each other (indeed) | bizsögüşgen esekif we did revile each other (indeed) | sizsögüşgen esegizif you all did revile each other (indeed) | alasögüşgen eseleif they did revile each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensögüşmegen esemif I didn't revile each other (indeed) | sensögüşmegen eseŋif you didn't revile each other (indeed) | olsögüşmegen eseif he didn't revile each other (indeed) | bizsögüşmegen esekif we didn't revile each other (indeed) | sizsögüşmegen esegizif you all didn't revile each other (indeed) | alasögüşmegen eseleif they didn't revile each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensögüşgen bolsamif I had reviled each other | sensögüşgen bolsaŋif you had reviled each other | olsögüşgen bolsaif he had reviled each other | bizsögüşgen bolsaqif we had reviled each other | sizsögüşgen bolsağızif you all had reviled each other | alasögüşgen bolsalaif they had reviled each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensögüşmegen bolsamif I hadn't reviled each other | sensögüşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't reviled each other | olsögüşmegen bolsaif he hadn't reviled each other | bizsögüşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't reviled each other | sizsögüşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't reviled each other | alasögüşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't reviled each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensögüşgen bolsam edisögüşgen bolsam edif only I had reviled each other | sensögüşgen bolsaŋ edisögüşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had reviled each other | olsögüşgen bolsa edisögüşgen bolsaedif only he had reviled each other | bizsögüşgen bolsaq edisögüşgen bolsaq edif only we had reviled each other | sizsögüşgen bolsağız edisögüşgen bolsağız edif only you all had reviled each other | alasögüşgen bolsala edisögüşgen bolsalaedif only they had reviled each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensögüşmegen bolsam edisögüşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't reviled each other | sensögüşmegen bolsaŋ edisögüşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't reviled each other | olsögüşmegen bolsa edisögüşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't reviled each other | bizsögüşmegen bolsaq edisögüşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't reviled each other | sizsögüşmegen bolsağız edisögüşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't reviled each other | alasögüşmegen bolsala edisögüşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't reviled each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensögüşür esemif I will revile each other | sensögüşür eseŋif you will revile each other | olsögüşür eseif he will revile each other | bizsögüşür esekif we will revile each other | sizsögüşür esegizif you all will revile each other | alasögüşür eseleif they will revile each other |
| Conditional, aorist | mensögüşmez esemif I won't revile each other | sensögüşmez eseŋif you won't revile each other | olsögüşmez eseif he won't revile each other | bizsögüşmez esekif we won't revile each other | sizsögüşmez esegizif you all won't revile each other | alasögüşmez eseleif they won't revile each other |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensögüşürük esemif I am going to revile each other | sensögüşürük eseŋif you are going to revile each other | olsögüşürük eseif he is going to revile each other | bizsögüşürük esekif we are going to revile each other | sizsögüşürük esegizif you all are going to revile each other | alasögüşürük eseleif they are going to revile each other |
| Conditional, future | mensögüşürük tül esemif I am not going to revile each other | sensögüşürük tül eseŋif you are not going to revile each other | olsögüşürük tül eseif he is not going to revile each other | bizsögüşürük tül esekif we are not going to revile each other | sizsögüşürük tül esegizif you all are not going to revile each other | alasögüşürük tül eseleif they are not going to revile each other |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensögüşürük bolsamif I were going to revile each other | sensögüşürük bolsaŋif you were going to revile each other | olsögüşürük bolsaif he were going to revile each other | bizsögüşürük bolsaqif we were going to revile each other | sizsögüşürük bolsağızif you all were going to revile each other | alasögüşürük bolsalaif they were going to revile each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensögüşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to revile each other | sensögüşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to revile each other | olsögüşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to revile each other | bizsögüşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to revile each other | sizsögüşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to revile each other | alasögüşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to revile each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sögüşdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensögüşe bolurmaI must be reviling each other | sensögüşe bolursayou must be reviling each other | olsögüşe bolurhe must be reviling each other | bizsögüşe bolurbuzwe must be reviling each other | sizsögüşe bolursuzyou all must be reviling each other | alasögüşe bolurlathey must be reviling each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensögüşmey bolurmaI must not be reviling each other | sensögüşmey bolursayou must not be reviling each other | olsögüşmey bolurhe must not be reviling each other | bizsögüşmey bolurbuzwe must not be reviling each other | sizsögüşmey bolursuzyou all must not be reviling each other | alasögüşmey bolurlathey must not be reviling each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensögüşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of reviling each other | sensögüşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of reviling each other | olsögüşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of reviling each other | bizsögüşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of reviling each other | sizsögüşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of reviling each other | alasögüşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of reviling each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensögüşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not reviling each other | sensögüşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not reviling each other | olsögüşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not reviling each other | bizsögüşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not reviling each other | sizsögüşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not reviling each other | alasögüşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not reviling each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensögüşgen bolurmaI must have reviled each other | sensögüşgen bolursayou must have reviled each other | olsögüşgen bolurhe must have reviled each other | bizsögüşgen bolurbuzwe must have reviled each other | sizsögüşgen bolursuzyou all must have reviled each other | alasögüşgen bolurlathey must have reviled each other |
| Inference (must have) | mensögüşmegen bolurmaI must not have reviled each other | sensögüşmegen bolursayou must not have reviled each other | olsögüşmegen bolurhe must not have reviled each other | bizsögüşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have reviled each other | sizsögüşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have reviled each other | alasögüşmegen bolurlathey must not have reviled each other |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensögüşürük bolurmaI must be going to revile each other | sensögüşürük bolursayou must be going to revile each other | olsögüşürük bolurhe must be going to revile each other | bizsögüşürük bolurbuzwe must be going to revile each other | sizsögüşürük bolursuzyou all must be going to revile each other | alasögüşürük bolurlathey must be going to revile each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensögüşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to revile each other | sensögüşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to revile each other | olsögüşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to revile each other | bizsögüşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to revile each other | sizsögüşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to revile each other | alasögüşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to revile each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensögüşeyimlet me revile each other | sensögüş!revile each other! | olsögüşsünlet him revile each other | bizsögüşeyiklet's revile each other | sizsögüşügüz!revile each other, you all! | alasögüşsünlelet them revile each other |
| Commands & suggestions | mensögüşmeyimlet me not revile each other | sensögüşme!don't revile each other! | olsögüşmesinlet him not revile each other | bizsögüşmeyiklet's not revile each other | sizsögüşmegiz!don't revile each other, you all! | alasögüşmesinlelet them not revile each other |
| Commands & suggestions | mensögüşeyimmi?shall I revile each other? | olsögüşsünmü?should he revile each other? | bizsögüşeyikmi?shall we revile each other? | alasögüşsünlemi?should they revile each other? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensögüşmeyimmi?shall I not revile each other? | olsögüşmesinmi?should he not revile each other? | bizsögüşmeyikmi?shall we not revile each other? | alasögüşmesinlemi?should they not revile each other? | ||
| Requests | sensögüşçü2sögüşçünplease revile each other | olsögüşsünçüdo let him revile each other | sizsögüşçügüzplease revile each other (plural/polite) | alasögüşsünleçido let them revile each other | ||
| Requests | sensögüşmeçi2sögüşmeçinplease don't revile each other | olsögüşmesinçido let him not revile each other | sizsögüşmeçigizplease don't revile each other (plural/polite) | alasögüşmesinleçido let them not revile each other | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensögüşgünsögüşgümay you revile each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensögüşmeginsögüşmegimay you not revile each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensögüşgey edim sögüşge edimwould that I reviled each other | sensögüşgey ediŋ sögüşge ediŋwould that you reviled each other | olsögüşgey edi sögüşge ediwould that he reviled each other | bizsögüşgey edik sögüşge edikwould that we reviled each other | sizsögüşgey edigiz sögüşge edigizwould that you all reviled each other | alasögüşgey edile sögüşge edilewould that they reviled each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensögüşmegey edim sögüşmege edimwould that I did not revile each other | sensögüşmegey ediŋ sögüşmege ediŋwould that you did not revile each other | olsögüşmegey edi sögüşmege ediwould that he did not revile each other | bizsögüşmegey edik sögüşmege edikwould that we did not revile each other | sizsögüşmegey edigiz sögüşmege edigizwould that you all did not revile each other | alasögüşmegey edile sögüşmege edilewould that they did not revile each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensögüşmege qoyayımsögüşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to revile each other | sensögüşmege qoy!sögüşme qoy!let someone revile each other! | olsögüşmege qoysunsögüşme qoysunlet him allow someone to revile each other | bizsögüşmege qoyayıqsögüşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to revile each other | sizsögüşmege qoyuğuz!sögüşme qoyuğuz!let someone revile each other, you all! | alasögüşmege qoysunlasögüşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to revile each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensögüşmege qoymayımsögüşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to revile each other | sensögüşmege qoyma!sögüşme qoyma!don't let someone revile each other! | olsögüşmege qoymasınsögüşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to revile each other | bizsögüşmege qoymayıqsögüşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to revile each other | sizsögüşmege qoymağız!sögüşme qoymağız!don't let someone revile each other, you all! | alasögüşmege qoymasınlasögüşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to revile each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensögüşmege qoyayımmı?sögüşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to revile each other? | olsögüşmege qoysunmu?sögüşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to revile each other? | bizsögüşmege qoyayıqmı?sögüşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to revile each other? | alasögüşmege qoysunlamı?sögüşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to revile each other? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensögüşmege qoymayımmı?sögüşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to revile each other? | olsögüşmege qoymasınmı?sögüşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to revile each other? | bizsögüşmege qoymayıqmı?sögüşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to revile each other? | alasögüşmege qoymasınlamı?sögüşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to revile each other? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensögüşmege qoyamasögüşme qoyamaI allow someone to revile each other | sensögüşmege qoyasasögüşme qoyasayou allow someone to revile each other | olsögüşmege qoyadısögüşme qoyadıhe allows someone to revile each other | bizsögüşmege qoyabızsögüşme qoyabızwe allow someone to revile each other | sizsögüşmege qoyasızsögüşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to revile each other | alasögüşmege qoyadılasögüşme qoyadılathey allow someone to revile each other |
| Let someone… (present) | mensögüşmege qoymaymasögüşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to revile each other | sensögüşmege qoymaysasögüşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to revile each other | olsögüşmege qoymaydısögüşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to revile each other | bizsögüşmege qoymaybızsögüşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to revile each other | sizsögüşmege qoymaysızsögüşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to revile each other | alasögüşmege qoymaydılasögüşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to revile each other |
| Let someone… (present) | mensögüşmege qoyamamı?sögüşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to revile each other? | sensögüşmege qoyamısa?sögüşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to revile each other? | olsögüşmege qoyamıdı?sögüşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to revile each other? | bizsögüşmege qoyabızmı?sögüşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to revile each other? | sizsögüşmege qoyamısız?sögüşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to revile each other? | alasögüşmege qoyamıdıla?sögüşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to revile each other? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensögüşmege qoymaymamı?sögüşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to revile each other? | sensögüşmege qoymaymısa?sögüşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to revile each other? | olsögüşmege qoymaymıdı?sögüşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to revile each other? | bizsögüşmege qoymaybızmı?sögüşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to revile each other? | sizsögüşmege qoymaymısız?sögüşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to revile each other? | alasögüşmege qoymaymıdıla?sögüşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to revile each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensögüşmege qoydumsögüşme qoydumI allowed someone to revile each other | sensögüşmege qoyduŋsögüşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to revile each other | olsögüşmege qoydusögüşme qoyduhe allowed someone to revile each other | bizsögüşmege qoyduqsögüşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to revile each other | sizsögüşmege qoyduğuzsögüşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to revile each other | alasögüşmege qoydulasögüşme qoydulathey allowed someone to revile each other |
| Let someone… (past) | mensögüşmege qoymadımsögüşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to revile each other | sensögüşmege qoymadıŋsögüşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to revile each other | olsögüşmege qoymadısögüşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to revile each other | bizsögüşmege qoymadıqsögüşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to revile each other | sizsögüşmege qoymadığızsögüşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to revile each other | alasögüşmege qoymadılasögüşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to revile each other |
| Let someone… (past) | mensögüşmege qoydummu?sögüşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to revile each other? | sensögüşmege qoyduŋmu?sögüşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to revile each other? | olsögüşmege qoydumu?sögüşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to revile each other? | bizsögüşmege qoyduqmu?sögüşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to revile each other? | sizsögüşmege qoyduğuzmu?sögüşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to revile each other? | alasögüşmege qoydulamı?sögüşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to revile each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensögüşmege qoymadımmı?sögüşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to revile each other? | sensögüşmege qoymadıŋmı?sögüşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to revile each other? | olsögüşmege qoymadımı?sögüşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to revile each other? | bizsögüşmege qoymadıqmı?sögüşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to revile each other? | sizsögüşmege qoymadığızmı?sögüşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to revile each other? | alasögüşmege qoymadılamı?sögüşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to revile each other? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensögüşalamaI can revile each other | sensögüşalasayou can revile each other | olsögüşaladıhe can revile each other | bizsögüşalabızwe can revile each other | sizsögüşalasızyou all can revile each other | alasögüşaladılathey can revile each other |
| Ability — present | mensögüşalmaymaI can't revile each other | sensögüşalmaysayou can't revile each other | olsögüşalmaydıhe can't revile each other | bizsögüşalmaybızwe can't revile each other | sizsögüşalmaysızyou all can't revile each other | alasögüşalmaydılathey can't revile each other |
| Ability — present | mensögüşalamamı? sögüşalamıma?can I revile each other? | sensögüşalamısa?can you revile each other? | olsögüşalamıdı?can he revile each other? | bizsögüşalabızmı? sögüşalamıbız?can we revile each other? | sizsögüşalamısız?can you all revile each other? | alasögüşalamıdıla?can they revile each other? |
| Ability — present | mensögüşalmaymamı? sögüşalmaymıma?can't I revile each other? | sensögüşalmaymısa?can't you revile each other? | olsögüşalmaymıdı?can't he revile each other? | bizsögüşalmaybızmı? sögüşalmaymıbız?can't we revile each other? | sizsögüşalmaymısız?can't you all revile each other? | alasögüşalmaymıdıla?can't they revile each other? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensögüşalsamif I can revile each other | sensögüşalsaŋif you can revile each other | olsögüşalsaif he can revile each other | bizsögüşalsaqif we can revile each other | sizsögüşalsağızif you all can revile each other | alasögüşalsalaif they can revile each other |
| Ability — if I can… | mensögüşalmasamif I can't revile each other | sensögüşalmasaŋif you can't revile each other | olsögüşalmasaif he can't revile each other | bizsögüşalmasaqif we can't revile each other | sizsögüşalmasağızif you all can't revile each other | alasögüşalmasalaif they can't revile each other |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensögüşaldımI was able to revile each other | sensögüşaldıŋyou were able to revile each other | olsögüşaldıhe was able to revile each other | bizsögüşaldıqwe were able to revile each other | sizsögüşaldığızyou all were able to revile each other | alasögüşaldılathey were able to revile each other |
| Ability — simple past | mensögüşalmadımI could not revile each other | sensögüşalmadıŋyou could not revile each other | olsögüşalmadıhe could not revile each other | bizsögüşalmadıqwe could not revile each other | sizsögüşalmadığızyou all could not revile each other | alasögüşalmadılathey could not revile each other |
| Ability — simple past | mensögüşaldımmı?was I able to revile each other? | sensögüşaldıŋmı?were you able to revile each other? | olsögüşaldımı?was he able to revile each other? | bizsögüşaldıqmı?were we able to revile each other? | sizsögüşaldığızmı?were you all able to revile each other? | alasögüşaldılamı?were they able to revile each other? |
| Ability — simple past | mensögüşalmadımmı?couldn't I revile each other? | sensögüşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you revile each other? | olsögüşalmadımı?couldn't he revile each other? | bizsögüşalmadıqmı?couldn't we revile each other? | sizsögüşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all revile each other? | alasögüşalmadılamı?couldn't they revile each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensögüşalğanmaI have been able to revile each other | sensögüşalğansayou have been able to revile each other | olsögüşalğandıhe has been able to revile each other | bizsögüşalğanbızwe have been able to revile each other | sizsögüşalğansızyou all have been able to revile each other | alasögüşalğandılathey have been able to revile each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensögüşalmağanmaI haven't been able to revile each other | sensögüşalmağansayou haven't been able to revile each other | olsögüşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to revile each other | bizsögüşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to revile each other | sizsögüşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to revile each other | alasögüşalmağandılathey haven't been able to revile each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensögüşalğanmamı? sögüşalğanmıma?have I been able to revile each other? | sensögüşalğanmısa?have you been able to revile each other? | olsögüşalğanmıdı?has he been able to revile each other? | bizsögüşalğanbızmı? sögüşalğanmıbız?have we been able to revile each other? | sizsögüşalğanmısız?have you all been able to revile each other? | alasögüşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to revile each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensögüşalmağanmamı? sögüşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to revile each other? | sensögüşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to revile each other? | olsögüşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to revile each other? | bizsögüşalmağanbızmı? sögüşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to revile each other? | sizsögüşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to revile each other? | alasögüşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to revile each other? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensögüşalğan edimsögüşalğanemI had been able to revile each other | sensögüşalğan ediŋsögüşalğaneŋyou had been able to revile each other | olsögüşalğan edisögüşalğanedhe had been able to revile each other | bizsögüşalğan ediksögüşalğanekwe had been able to revile each other | sizsögüşalğan edigizsögüşalğanegizyou all had been able to revile each other | alasögüşalğan edilesögüşalğanellethey had been able to revile each other |
| Ability — past perfect | mensögüşalmağan edimsögüşalmağanemI hadn't been able to revile each other | sensögüşalmağan ediŋsögüşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to revile each other | olsögüşalmağan edisögüşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to revile each other | bizsögüşalmağan ediksögüşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to revile each other | sizsögüşalmağan edigizsögüşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to revile each other | alasögüşalmağan edilesögüşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to revile each other |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensögüşala edimsögüşalaemI could revile each other | sensögüşala ediŋsögüşalaeŋyou could revile each other | olsögüşala edisögüşalaedhe could revile each other | bizsögüşala ediksögüşalaekwe could revile each other | sizsögüşala edigizsögüşalaegizyou all could revile each other | alasögüşala edilesögüşalaellethey could revile each other |
| Ability — past background | mensögüşalmay edimsögüşalmayemI could not revile each other | sensögüşalmay ediŋsögüşalmayeŋyou could not revile each other | olsögüşalmay edisögüşalmayedhe could not revile each other | bizsögüşalmay ediksögüşalmayekwe could not revile each other | sizsögüşalmay edigizsögüşalmayegizyou all could not revile each other | alasögüşalmay edilesögüşalmayellethey could not revile each other |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensögüşalırmaI will be able to revile each other | sensögüşalırsayou will be able to revile each other | olsögüşalırhe will be able to revile each other | bizsögüşalırbızwe will be able to revile each other | sizsögüşalırsızyou all will be able to revile each other | alasögüşalırlathey will be able to revile each other |
| Ability — future I | mensögüşalmazmaI won't be able to revile each other | sensögüşalmazsayou won't be able to revile each other | olsögüşalmazhe won't be able to revile each other | bizsögüşalmazbızwe won't be able to revile each other | sizsögüşalmazsızyou all won't be able to revile each other | alasögüşalmazlathey won't be able to revile each other |
| Ability — future I | mensögüşalırmamı? sögüşalırmıma?will I be able to revile each other? | sensögüşalırmısa?will you be able to revile each other? | olsögüşalırmı?will he be able to revile each other? | bizsögüşalırbızmı? sögüşalırmıbız?will we be able to revile each other? | sizsögüşalırmısız?will you all be able to revile each other? | alasögüşalırlamı? sögüşalırmıla?will they be able to revile each other? |
| Ability — future I | mensögüşalmazmamı? sögüşalmazmıma?won't I be able to revile each other? | sensögüşalmazmısa?won't you be able to revile each other? | olsögüşalmazmı?won't he be able to revile each other? | bizsögüşalmazbızmı? sögüşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to revile each other? | sizsögüşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to revile each other? | alasögüşalmazlamı? sögüşalmazmıla?won't they be able to revile each other? |
| Ability — future II | mensögüşallıqmaI am going to be able to revile each other | sensögüşallıqsayou are going to be able to revile each other | olsögüşallıqdıhe is going to be able to revile each other | bizsögüşallıqbızwe are going to be able to revile each other | sizsögüşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to revile each other | alasögüşallıqdılathey are going to be able to revile each other |
| Ability — future II | mensögüşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to revile each other | sensögüşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to revile each other | olsögüşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to revile each other | bizsögüşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to revile each other | sizsögüşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to revile each other | alasögüşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to revile each other |
| Ability — future II | mensögüşallıqmamı? sögüşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to revile each other? | sensögüşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to revile each other? | olsögüşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to revile each other? | bizsögüşallıqbızmı? sögüşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to revile each other? | sizsögüşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to revile each other? | alasögüşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to revile each other? |
| Ability — future II | mensögüşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to revile each other? | sensögüşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to revile each other? | olsögüşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to revile each other? | bizsögüşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to revile each other? | sizsögüşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to revile each other? | alasögüşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to revile each other? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensögüşalır edimsögüşalır emI would be able to revile each other | sensögüşalır ediŋsögüşalır eŋyou would be able to revile each other | olsögüşalır edisögüşalır edhe would be able to revile each other | bizsögüşalır ediksögüşalır ekwe would be able to revile each other | sizsögüşalır edigizsögüşalır egizyou all would be able to revile each other | alasögüşalır edilesögüşalır ellethey would be able to revile each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensögüşalmaz edimsögüşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to revile each other | sensögüşalmaz ediŋsögüşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to revile each other | olsögüşalmaz edisögüşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to revile each other | bizsögüşalmaz ediksögüşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to revile each other | sizsögüşalmaz edigizsögüşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to revile each other | alasögüşalmaz edilesögüşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to revile each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensögüşalğınsögüşalğımay you be able to revile each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensögüşalmağınsögüşalmağımay you not be able to revile each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensögüşürge izleymeI want to revile each other | sensögüşürge izleyseyou want to revile each other | olsögüşürge izleydihe wants to revile each other | bizsögüşürge izleybizwe want to revile each other | sizsögüşürge izleysizyou all want to revile each other | alasögüşürge izleydilethey want to revile each other |
| want to | mensögüşürge izlemeymeI do not want to revile each other | sensögüşürge izlemeyseyou do not want to revile each other | olsögüşürge izlemeydihe does not want to revile each other | bizsögüşürge izlemeybizwe do not want to revile each other | sizsögüşürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to revile each other | alasögüşürge izlemeydilethey do not want to revile each other |
| would like to | mensögüşürge süemeI would like to revile each other | sensögüşürge süeseyou would like to revile each other | olsögüşürge süedihe would like to revile each other | bizsögüşürge süebizwe would like to revile each other | sizsögüşürge süesizyou all would like to revile each other | alasögüşürge süedilethey would like to revile each other |
| would like to | mensögüşürge süymeymeI would not like to revile each other | sensögüşürge süymeyseyou would not like to revile each other | olsögüşürge süymeydihe would not like to revile each other | bizsögüşürge süymeybizwe would not like to revile each other | sizsögüşürge süymeysizyou all would not like to revile each other | alasögüşürge süymeydilethey would not like to revile each other |
| hope to | mensögüşürge umutlanamaI hope to revile each other | sensögüşürge umutlanasayou hope to revile each other | olsögüşürge umutlanadıhe hopes to revile each other | bizsögüşürge umutlanabızwe hope to revile each other | sizsögüşürge umutlanasızyou all hope to revile each other | alasögüşürge umutlanadılathey hope to revile each other |
| hope to | mensögüşürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to revile each other | sensögüşürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to revile each other | olsögüşürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to revile each other | bizsögüşürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to revile each other | sizsögüşürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to revile each other | alasögüşürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to revile each other |
| be about to | mensögüşürge deb turamaI am about to revile each other | sensögüşürge deb turasayou are about to revile each other | olsögüşürge deb turadıhe is about to revile each other | bizsögüşürge deb turabızwe are about to revile each other | sizsögüşürge deb turasızyou all are about to revile each other | alasögüşürge deb turadılathey are about to revile each other |
| be about to | mensögüşürge deb turmaymaI am not about to revile each other | sensögüşürge deb turmaysayou are not about to revile each other | olsögüşürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to revile each other | bizsögüşürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to revile each other | sizsögüşürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to revile each other | alasögüşürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to revile each other |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensögüşürge kerekmeI need to revile each other | sensögüşürge kerekseyou need to revile each other | olsögüşürge kerekdihe needs to revile each other | bizsögüşürge kerekbizwe need to revile each other | sizsögüşürge kereksizyou all need to revile each other | alasögüşürge kerekdilethey need to revile each other |
| need to | mensögüşürge kerek tülmeI do not need to revile each other | sensögüşürge kerek tülseyou do not need to revile each other | olsögüşürge kerek tüldühe does not need to revile each other | bizsögüşürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to revile each other | sizsögüşürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to revile each other | alasögüşürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to revile each other |
| have to | menmenŋe sögüşürge tüşediI have to revile each other | sensenŋe sögüşürge tüşediyou have to revile each other | olaŋa sögüşürge tüşedihe has to revile each other | bizbizge sögüşürge tüşediwe have to revile each other | sizsizge sögüşürge tüşediyou all have to revile each other | alaalağa sögüşürge tüşedithey have to revile each other |
| have to | menmenŋe sögüşürge tüşmeydiI do not have to revile each other | sensenŋe sögüşürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to revile each other | olaŋa sögüşürge tüşmeydihe does not have to revile each other | bizbizge sögüşürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to revile each other | sizsizge sögüşürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to revile each other | alaalağa sögüşürge tüşmeydithey do not have to revile each other |
| be obliged to | mensögüşürge borçlumaI am obliged to revile each other | sensögüşürge borçlusayou are obliged to revile each other | olsögüşürge borçluduhe is obliged to revile each other | bizsögüşürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to revile each other | sizsögüşürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to revile each other | alasögüşürge borçludulathey are obliged to revile each other |
| be obliged to | mensögüşürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to revile each other | sensögüşürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to revile each other | olsögüşürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to revile each other | bizsögüşürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to revile each other | sizsögüşürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to revile each other | alasögüşürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to revile each other |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensögüşürge madarım bardıI have a way to revile each other | sensögüşürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to revile each other | olsögüşürge madarı bardıhe has a way to revile each other | bizsögüşürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to revile each other | sizsögüşürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to revile each other | alasögüşürge madarları bardıthey have a way to revile each other |
| have a way to | mensögüşürge madarım joqduI have no way to revile each other | sensögüşürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to revile each other | olsögüşürge madarı joqduhe has no way to revile each other | bizsögüşürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to revile each other | sizsögüşürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to revile each other | alasögüşürge madarları joqduthey have no way to revile each other |
| be free to | mensögüşürge erkinligim bardıI am free to revile each other | sensögüşürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to revile each other | olsögüşürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to revile each other | bizsögüşürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to revile each other | sizsögüşürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to revile each other | alasögüşürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to revile each other |
| be free to | mensögüşürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to revile each other | sensögüşürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to revile each other | olsögüşürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to revile each other | bizsögüşürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to revile each other | sizsögüşürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to revile each other | alasögüşürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to revile each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sögüşürge bolluqduit is possible for me to revile each other | sensenŋe sögüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you to revile each other | olaŋa sögüşürge bolluqduit is possible for him to revile each other | bizbizge sögüşürge bolluqduit is possible for us to revile each other | sizsizge sögüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to revile each other | alaalağa sögüşürge bolluqduit is possible for them to revile each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sögüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to revile each other | sensenŋe sögüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to revile each other | olaŋa sögüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to revile each other | bizbizge sögüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to revile each other | sizsizge sögüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to revile each other | alaalağa sögüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to revile each other |
| be ready to | mensögüşürge hazırmaI am ready to revile each other | sensögüşürge hazırsayou are ready to revile each other | olsögüşürge hazırdıhe is ready to revile each other | bizsögüşürge hazırbızwe are ready to revile each other | sizsögüşürge hazırsızyou all are ready to revile each other | alasögüşürge hazırdılathey are ready to revile each other |
| be ready to | mensögüşürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to revile each other | sensögüşürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to revile each other | olsögüşürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to revile each other | bizsögüşürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to revile each other | sizsögüşürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to revile each other | alasögüşürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to revile each other |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensögüşürge küreşemeI am trying to revile each other | sensögüşürge küreşeseyou are trying to revile each other | olsögüşürge küreşedihe is trying to revile each other | bizsögüşürge küreşebizwe are trying to revile each other | sizsögüşürge küreşesizyou all are trying to revile each other | alasögüşürge küreşedilethey are trying to revile each other |
| try to | mensögüşürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to revile each other | sensögüşürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to revile each other | olsögüşürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to revile each other | bizsögüşürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to revile each other | sizsögüşürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to revile each other | alasögüşürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to revile each other |
| agree to | mensögüşürge unaymaI agree to revile each other | sensögüşürge unaysayou agree to revile each other | olsögüşürge unaydıhe agrees to revile each other | bizsögüşürge unaybızwe agree to revile each other | sizsögüşürge unaysızyou all agree to revile each other | alasögüşürge unaydılathey agree to revile each other |
| agree to | mensögüşürge unamaymaI refuse to revile each other | sensögüşürge unamaysayou refuse to revile each other | olsögüşürge unamaydıhe refuses to revile each other | bizsögüşürge unamaybızwe refuse to revile each other | sizsögüşürge unamaysızyou all refuse to revile each other | alasögüşürge unamaydılathey refuse to revile each other |
| hurry to | mensögüşürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to revile each other | sensögüşürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to revile each other | olsögüşürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to revile each other | bizsögüşürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to revile each other | sizsögüşürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to revile each other | alasögüşürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to revile each other |
| hurry to | mensögüşürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to revile each other | sensögüşürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to revile each other | olsögüşürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to revile each other | bizsögüşürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to revile each other | sizsögüşürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to revile each other | alasögüşürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to revile each other |
| be afraid to | mensögüşürge qorqamaI am afraid to revile each other | sensögüşürge qorqasayou are afraid to revile each other | olsögüşürge qorqadıhe is afraid to revile each other | bizsögüşürge qorqabızwe are afraid to revile each other | sizsögüşürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to revile each other | alasögüşürge qorqadılathey are afraid to revile each other |
| be afraid to | mensögüşürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to revile each other | sensögüşürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to revile each other | olsögüşürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to revile each other | bizsögüşürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to revile each other | sizsögüşürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to revile each other | alasögüşürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to revile each other |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensögüşe bolmazmaI can't be reviling each other | sensögüşe bolmazsayou can't be reviling each other | olsögüşe bolmazhe can't be reviling each other | bizsögüşe bolmazbızwe can't be reviling each other | sizsögüşe bolmazsızyou all can't be reviling each other | alasögüşe bolmazlathey can't be reviling each other |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensögüşmey bolmazmaI must be reviling each other (emphatic) | sensögüşmey bolmazsayou must be reviling each other (emphatic) | olsögüşmey bolmazhe must be reviling each other (emphatic) | bizsögüşmey bolmazbızwe must be reviling each other (emphatic) | sizsögüşmey bolmazsızyou all must be reviling each other (emphatic) | alasögüşmey bolmazlathey must be reviling each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensögüşe turmasamif I don't keep reviling each other | sensögüşe turmasaŋif you don't keep reviling each other | olsögüşe turmasaif he doesn't keep reviling each other | bizsögüşe turmasaqif we don't keep reviling each other | sizsögüşe turmasağızif you all don't keep reviling each other | alasögüşe turmasalaif they don't keep reviling each other |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensögüşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of reviling each other | sensögüşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of reviling each other | olsögüşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of reviling each other | bizsögüşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of reviling each other | sizsögüşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of reviling each other | alasögüşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of reviling each other |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensögüşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not reviling each other (emphatic) | sensögüşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not reviling each other (emphatic) | olsögüşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not reviling each other (emphatic) | bizsögüşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not reviling each other (emphatic) | sizsögüşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not reviling each other (emphatic) | alasögüşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not reviling each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensögüşmey turamaI keep on not reviling each other | sensögüşmey turasayou keep on not reviling each other | olsögüşmey turadıhe keeps on not reviling each other | bizsögüşmey turabızwe keep on not reviling each other | sizsögüşmey turasızyou all keep on not reviling each other | alasögüşmey turadılathey keep on not reviling each other |
| Progressive — double negation | mensögüşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not reviling each other | sensögüşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not reviling each other | olsögüşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not reviling each other | bizsögüşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not reviling each other | sizsögüşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not reviling each other | alasögüşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not reviling each other |
| Progressive — double negation | mensögüşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not reviling each other? | sensögüşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not reviling each other? | olsögüşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not reviling each other? | bizsögüşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not reviling each other? | sizsögüşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not reviling each other? | alasögüşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not reviling each other? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensögüşgen bolmazmaI can't have reviled each other | sensögüşgen bolmazsayou can't have reviled each other | olsögüşgen bolmazhe can't have reviled each other | bizsögüşgen bolmazbızwe can't have reviled each other | sizsögüşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have reviled each other | alasögüşgen bolmazlathey can't have reviled each other |
| Inference — double negation | mensögüşmegen bolmazmaI must have reviled each other (emphatic) | sensögüşmegen bolmazsayou must have reviled each other (emphatic) | olsögüşmegen bolmazhe must have reviled each other (emphatic) | bizsögüşmegen bolmazbızwe must have reviled each other (emphatic) | sizsögüşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have reviled each other (emphatic) | alasögüşmegen bolmazlathey must have reviled each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensögüşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had reviled each other | sensögüşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had reviled each other | olsögüşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had reviled each other | bizsögüşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had reviled each other | sizsögüşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had reviled each other | alasögüşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had reviled each other |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensögüşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't reviled each other | sensögüşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't reviled each other | olsögüşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't reviled each other | bizsögüşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't reviled each other | sizsögüşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't reviled each other | alasögüşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't reviled each other |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensögüşürük bolmazmaI can't be going to revile each other | sensögüşürük bolmazsayou can't be going to revile each other | olsögüşürük bolmazhe can't be going to revile each other | bizsögüşürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to revile each other | sizsögüşürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to revile each other | alasögüşürük bolmazlathey can't be going to revile each other |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensögüşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to revile each other (emphatic) | sensögüşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to revile each other (emphatic) | olsögüşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to revile each other (emphatic) | bizsögüşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to revile each other (emphatic) | sizsögüşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to revile each other (emphatic) | alasögüşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to revile each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensögüşürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to revile each other | sensögüşürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to revile each other | olsögüşürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to revile each other | bizsögüşürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to revile each other | sizsögüşürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to revile each other | alasögüşürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to revile each other |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensögüşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to revile each other | sensögüşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to revile each other | olsögüşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to revile each other | bizsögüşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to revile each other | sizsögüşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to revile each other | alasögüşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to revile each other |