közlew
/køzlew/ · plural közlewle
spring, source, wellspring — Before another noun it means of a spring or spring-fed, as in közlew suw "spring water". The Balkar equivalent is şawdan.
- közlew suw suwuqdu — the spring water is cold
- közlewden suw aldım — I took water from the spring
- közlew suw içerge — to drink spring water
- gara közlew — a mineral spring
- közlew suwla — spring waters
- Karaçaynı közlew suwları — the spring waters of Karachay
- közlew közlewge suw bermez — one spring will not give water to another
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | közlewthe spring | közlewümmy spring | közlewüŋyour spring | közlewühis spring | közlewübüzour spring | közlewügüzyou all's spring | közlewleritheir springs |
| Genitive | közlewnüthe spring's | közlewümümy spring's | közlewüŋüyour spring's | közlewünühis spring's | közlewübüznüour spring's | közlewügüznüyou all's spring's | közlewlerinitheir springs' |
| Accusative | közlewnüthe spring (as the object) | közlewümümy spring (as the object) | közlewüŋüyour spring (as the object) | közlewünhis spring (as the object) | közlewübüznüour spring (as the object) | közlewügüznüyou all's spring (as the object) | közlewlerintheir springs (as the object) |
| Dative | közlewgeto the spring | közlewümeto my spring | közlewüŋeto your spring | közlewüneto his spring | közlewübüzgeto our spring | közlewügüzgeto you all's spring | közlewlerineto their springs |
| Locative | közlewdein / at the spring | közlewümdein / at my spring | közlewüŋdein / at your spring | közlewündein / at his spring | közlewübüzdein / at our spring | közlewügüzdein / at you all's spring | közlewlerindein / at their springs |
| Ablative | közlewdenfrom the spring | közlewümdenfrom my spring | közlewüŋdenfrom your spring | közlewündenfrom his spring | közlewübüzdenfrom our spring | közlewügüzdenfrom you all's spring | közlewlerindenfrom their springs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | közlewlethe springs | közlewlerimmy springs | közlewleriŋyour springs | közlewlerihis springs | közlewleribizour springs | közlewlerigizyou all's springs | közlewleritheir springs |
| Genitive | közlewlenithe springs' | közlewlerimimy springs' | közlewleriŋiyour springs' | közlewlerinihis springs' | közlewleribizniour springs' | közlewlerigizniyou all's springs' | közlewlerinitheir springs' |
| Accusative | közlewlenithe springs (as the object) | közlewlerimimy springs (as the object) | közlewleriŋiyour springs (as the object) | közlewlerinhis springs (as the object) | közlewleribizniour springs (as the object) | közlewlerigizniyou all's springs (as the object) | közlewlerintheir springs (as the object) |
| Dative | közlewlegeto the springs | közlewlerimeto my springs | közlewleriŋeto your springs | közlewlerineto his springs | közlewleribizgeto our springs | közlewlerigizgeto you all's springs | közlewlerineto their springs |
| Locative | közlewledein / at the springs | közlewlerimdein / at my springs | közlewleriŋdein / at your springs | közlewlerindein / at his springs | közlewleribizdein / at our springs | közlewlerigizdein / at you all's springs | közlewlerindein / at their springs |
| Ablative | közlewledenfrom the springs | közlewlerimdenfrom my springs | közlewleriŋdenfrom your springs | közlewlerindenfrom his springs | közlewleribizdenfrom our springs | közlewlerigizdenfrom you all's springs | közlewlerindenfrom their springs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: közlewleri can mean "his / her springs", "their spring", or "their springs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.