mahtarğa
/maxtarʁa/
praise, commend, speak well of, extol, glorify — With a reflexive object (kesiŋi mahtarğa) it means boast.
- ustaz oquwçunu mahtadı — the teacher praised the pupil
- anam meni mahtadı — my mother praised me
- ol atasın bek mahtaydı — he praises his father highly
- jigitleni mahtaydıla — they glorify the heroes
- igi oquğanlanı mahta — praise those who studied well
- anı mahtar jeri joqdu — there is nothing to praise him for
- jaşın mahtab kökge jetdiredi — he praises his son to the skies
- bir kesek ozdurub mahtadıŋ — you praised a little too much
- ozdurub mahtarğa — to praise beyond measure
- kesiŋi mahtarğa — to praise yourself, to boast
- mahtar jeri joqdu — there is nothing in him to praise
- mahtab kökge jetdiredi — he extols him to the skies
Expressions
- anasın mahtarğa — curse someone out
- mahtay, tişleri tüşerge — praise excessively
Conjugation
Common forms
- mahtaydıhe is praising
- mahtadıhe praised
- mahtağandıhe has praised
- mahtarhe will praise
- mahtarıqdıhe is going to praise
- mahtay edihe was praising
- mahtasaif he praises
- mahta!praise!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmahtaymaI am praising | senmahtaysayou are praising | olmahtaydıhe is praising | bizmahtaybızwe are praising | sizmahtaysızyou all are praising | alamahtaydılathey are praising |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmahtamaymaI am not praising | senmahtamaysayou are not praising | olmahtamaydıhe is not praising | bizmahtamaybızwe are not praising | sizmahtamaysızyou all are not praising | alamahtamaydılathey are not praising |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmahtaymamı? mahtaymıma?am I praising? | senmahtaymısa?are you praising? | olmahtaymıdı?is he praising? | bizmahtaybızmı? mahtaymıbız?are we praising? | sizmahtaymısız?are you all praising? | alamahtaymıdıla?are they praising? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmahtamaymamı? mahtamaymıma?aren't I praising? | senmahtamaymısa?aren't you praising? | olmahtamaymıdı?isn't he praising? | bizmahtamaybızmı? mahtamaymıbız?aren't we praising? | sizmahtamaymısız?aren't you all praising? | alamahtamaymıdıla?aren't they praising? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmahtawçanmaI usually praise | senmahtawçansayou usually praise | olmahtawçandıhe usually praises | bizmahtawçanbızwe usually praise | sizmahtawçansızyou all usually praise | alamahtawçandılathey usually praise |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmahtamawçanmaI usually don't praise | senmahtamawçansayou usually don't praise | olmahtamawçandıhe usually doesn't praise | bizmahtamawçanbızwe usually don't praise | sizmahtamawçansızyou all usually don't praise | alamahtamawçandılathey usually don't praise |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmahtawçanmamı? mahtawçanmıma?do I usually praise? | senmahtawçanmısa?do you usually praise? | olmahtawçanmıdı?does he usually praise? | bizmahtawçanbızmı? mahtawçanmıbız?do we usually praise? | sizmahtawçanmısız?do you all usually praise? | alamahtawçanmıdıla?do they usually praise? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmahtamawçanmamı? mahtamawçanmıma?do I usually not praise? | senmahtamawçanmısa?do you usually not praise? | olmahtamawçanmıdı?does he usually not praise? | bizmahtamawçanbızmı? mahtamawçanmıbız?do we usually not praise? | sizmahtamawçanmısız?do you all usually not praise? | alamahtamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not praise? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmahtabdıhe has praised and remains so | alamahtabdılathey have praised and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmahtabmıdı?has he praised? | alamahtabmıdıla?have they praised? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmahtab turamaI keep praising | senmahtab turasayou keep praising | olmahtab turadıhe keeps praising | bizmahtab turabızwe keep praising | sizmahtab turasızyou all keep praising | alamahtab turadılathey keep praising |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmahtab turmaymaI don't keep praising | senmahtab turmaysayou don't keep praising | olmahtab turmaydıhe doesn't keep praising | bizmahtab turmaybızwe don't keep praising | sizmahtab turmaysızyou all don't keep praising | alamahtab turmaydılathey don't keep praising |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmahtab turamamı? mahtab turamıma?do I keep praising? | senmahtab turamısa?do you keep praising? | olmahtab turamıdı?does he keep praising? | bizmahtab turabızmı? mahtab turamıbız?do we keep praising? | sizmahtab turamısız?do you all keep praising? | alamahtab turamıdıla?do they keep praising? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmahtab turmaymamı? mahtab turmaymıma?don't I keep praising? | senmahtab turmaymısa?don't you keep praising? | olmahtab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep praising? | bizmahtab turmaybızmı? mahtab turmaymıbız?don't we keep praising? | sizmahtab turmaymısız?don't you all keep praising? | alamahtab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep praising? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmahtay turamaI am in the middle of praising | senmahtay turasayou are in the middle of praising | olmahtay turadıhe is in the middle of praising | bizmahtay turabızwe are in the middle of praising | sizmahtay turasızyou all are in the middle of praising | alamahtay turadılathey are in the middle of praising |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmahtay turmaymaI am not in the middle of praising | senmahtay turmaysayou are not in the middle of praising | olmahtay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of praising | bizmahtay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of praising | sizmahtay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of praising | alamahtay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of praising |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmahtay turamamı? mahtay turamıma?am I in the middle of praising? | senmahtay turamısa?are you in the middle of praising? | olmahtay turamıdı?is he in the middle of praising? | bizmahtay turabızmı? mahtay turamıbız?are we in the middle of praising? | sizmahtay turamısız?are you all in the middle of praising? | alamahtay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of praising? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmahtay turmaymamı? mahtay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of praising? | senmahtay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of praising? | olmahtay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of praising? | bizmahtay turmaybızmı? mahtay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of praising? | sizmahtay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of praising? | alamahtay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of praising? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmahtadımI praised | senmahtadıŋyou praised | olmahtadıhe praised | bizmahtadıqwe praised | sizmahtadığızyou all praised | alamahtadılathey praised |
| Simple past (definite) | menmahtamadımI didn't praise | senmahtamadıŋyou didn't praise | olmahtamadıhe didn't praise | bizmahtamadıqwe didn't praise | sizmahtamadığızyou all didn't praise | alamahtamadılathey didn't praise |
| Simple past (definite) | menmahtadımmı?did I praise? | senmahtadıŋmı?did you praise? | olmahtadımı?did he praise? | bizmahtadıqmı?did we praise? | sizmahtadığızmı?did you all praise? | alamahtadılamı?did they praise? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmahtamadımmı?didn't I praise? | senmahtamadıŋmı?didn't you praise? | olmahtamadımı?didn't he praise? | bizmahtamadıqmı?didn't we praise? | sizmahtamadığızmı?didn't you all praise? | alamahtamadılamı?didn't they praise? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmahtağanmaI have praised | senmahtağansayou have praised | olmahtağandıhe has praised | bizmahtağanbızwe have praised | sizmahtağansızyou all have praised | alamahtağandılathey have praised |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmahtamağanmaI haven't praised | senmahtamağansayou haven't praised | olmahtamağandıhe hasn't praised | bizmahtamağanbızwe haven't praised | sizmahtamağansızyou all haven't praised | alamahtamağandılathey haven't praised |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmahtağanmamı? mahtağanmıma?have I praised? | senmahtağanmısa?have you praised? | olmahtağanmıdı?has he praised? | bizmahtağanbızmı? mahtağanmıbız?have we praised? | sizmahtağanmısız?have you all praised? | alamahtağanmıdıla?have they praised? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmahtamağanmamı? mahtamağanmıma?haven't I praised? | senmahtamağanmısa?haven't you praised? | olmahtamağanmıdı?hasn't he praised? | bizmahtamağanbızmı? mahtamağanmıbız?haven't we praised? | sizmahtamağanmısız?haven't you all praised? | alamahtamağanmıdıla?haven't they praised? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmahtab turdumI kept praising | senmahtab turduŋyou kept praising | olmahtab turduhe kept praising | bizmahtab turduqwe kept praising | sizmahtab turduğuzyou all kept praising | alamahtab turdulathey kept praising |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmahtab turmadımI didn't keep praising | senmahtab turmadıŋyou didn't keep praising | olmahtab turmadıhe didn't keep praising | bizmahtab turmadıqwe didn't keep praising | sizmahtab turmadığızyou all didn't keep praising | alamahtab turmadılathey didn't keep praising |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmahtarmaI will praise | senmahtarsayou will praise | olmahtarhe will praise | bizmahtarbızwe will praise | sizmahtarsızyou all will praise | alamahtarlathey will praise |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmahtamazmaI won't praise | senmahtamazsayou won't praise | olmahtamazhe won't praise | bizmahtamazbızwe won't praise | sizmahtamazsızyou all won't praise | alamahtamazlathey won't praise |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmahtarmamı? mahtarmıma?will I praise? | senmahtarmısa?will you praise? | olmahtarmı?will he praise? | bizmahtarbızmı? mahtarmıbız?will we praise? | sizmahtarmısız?will you all praise? | alamahtarlamı? mahtarmıla?will they praise? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmahtamazmamı? mahtamazmıma?won't I praise? | senmahtamazmısa?won't you praise? | olmahtamazmı?won't he praise? | bizmahtamazbızmı? mahtamazmıbız?won't we praise? | sizmahtamazmısız?won't you all praise? | alamahtamazlamı? mahtamazmıla?won't they praise? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmahtarıqmaI am going to praise | senmahtarıqsayou are going to praise | olmahtarıqdıhe is going to praise | bizmahtarıqbızwe are going to praise | sizmahtarıqsızyou all are going to praise | alamahtarıqdılathey are going to praise |
| Definite future (future II) | menmahtarıq tülmeI am not going to praise | senmahtarıq tülseyou are not going to praise | olmahtarıq tüldühe is not going to praise | bizmahtarıq tülbüzwe are not going to praise | sizmahtarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to praise | alamahtarıq tüldülethey are not going to praise |
| Definite future (future II) | menmahtarıqmamı? mahtarıqmıma?am I going to praise? | senmahtarıqmısa?are you going to praise? | olmahtarıqmıdı?is he going to praise? | bizmahtarıqbızmı? mahtarıqmıbız?are we going to praise? | sizmahtarıqmısız?are you all going to praise? | alamahtarıqmıdıla?are they going to praise? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmahtarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to praise? | senmahtarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to praise? | olmahtarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to praise? | bizmahtarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to praise? | sizmahtarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to praise? | alamahtarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to praise? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmahtağan edimmahtağanemI had praised | senmahtağan ediŋmahtağaneŋyou had praised | olmahtağan edimahtağanedhe had praised | bizmahtağan edikmahtağanekwe had praised | sizmahtağan edigizmahtağanegizyou all had praised | alamahtağan edilemahtağanellethey had praised |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmahtamağan edimmahtamağanemI hadn't praised | senmahtamağan ediŋmahtamağaneŋyou hadn't praised | olmahtamağan edimahtamağanedhe hadn't praised | bizmahtamağan edikmahtamağanekwe hadn't praised | sizmahtamağan edigizmahtamağanegizyou all hadn't praised | alamahtamağan edilemahtamağanellethey hadn't praised |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmahtay edimmahtayemI was praising | senmahtay ediŋmahtayeŋyou were praising | olmahtay edimahtayedhe was praising | bizmahtay edikmahtayekwe were praising | sizmahtay edigizmahtayegizyou all were praising | alamahtay edilemahtayellethey were praising |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmahtamay edimmahtamayemI wasn't praising | senmahtamay ediŋmahtamayeŋyou weren't praising | olmahtamay edimahtamayedhe wasn't praising | bizmahtamay edikmahtamayekwe weren't praising | sizmahtamay edigizmahtamayegizyou all weren't praising | alamahtamay edilemahtamayellethey weren't praising |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmahtawçan edimmahtawçanemI used to praise | senmahtawçan ediŋmahtawçaneŋyou used to praise | olmahtawçan edimahtawçanedhe used to praise | bizmahtawçan edikmahtawçanekwe used to praise | sizmahtawçan edigizmahtawçanegizyou all used to praise | alamahtawçan edilemahtawçanellethey used to praise |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmahtamawçan edimmahtamawçanemI didn't use to praise | senmahtamawçan ediŋmahtamawçaneŋyou didn't use to praise | olmahtamawçan edimahtamawçanedhe didn't use to praise | bizmahtamawçan edikmahtamawçanekwe didn't use to praise | sizmahtamawçan edigizmahtamawçanegizyou all didn't use to praise | alamahtamawçan edilemahtamawçanellethey didn't use to praise |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmahtab edihe had praised and remained so | alamahtab edilethey had praised and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmahtab tül edihe hadn't praised | alamahtab tül edilethey hadn't praised | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmahtab tura edimmahtab turaemI had kept praising | senmahtab tura ediŋmahtab turaeŋyou had kept praising | olmahtab tura edimahtab turaedhe had kept praising | bizmahtab tura edikmahtab turaekwe had kept praising | sizmahtab tura edigizmahtab turaegizyou all had kept praising | alamahtab tura edilemahtab turaellethey had kept praising |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmahtab turmay edimmahtab turmayemI hadn't kept praising | senmahtab turmay ediŋmahtab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept praising | olmahtab turmay edimahtab turmayedhe hadn't kept praising | bizmahtab turmay edikmahtab turmayekwe hadn't kept praising | sizmahtab turmay edigizmahtab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept praising | alamahtab turmay edilemahtab turmayellethey hadn't kept praising |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmahtay tura edimmahtay turaemI was in the middle of praising | senmahtay tura ediŋmahtay turaeŋyou were in the middle of praising | olmahtay tura edimahtay turaedhe was in the middle of praising | bizmahtay tura edikmahtay turaekwe were in the middle of praising | sizmahtay tura edigizmahtay turaegizyou all were in the middle of praising | alamahtay tura edilemahtay turaellethey were in the middle of praising |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmahtay turmay edimmahtay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of praising | senmahtay turmay ediŋmahtay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of praising | olmahtay turmay edimahtay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of praising | bizmahtay turmay edikmahtay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of praising | sizmahtay turmay edigizmahtay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of praising | alamahtay turmay edilemahtay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of praising |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmahtar edimmahtar emI would praise | senmahtar ediŋmahtar eŋyou would praise | olmahtar edimahtar edhe would praise | bizmahtar edikmahtar ekwe would praise | sizmahtar edigizmahtar egizyou all would praise | alamahtar edilemahtar ellethey would praise |
| Conditional result (would) | menmahtamaz edimmahtamaz emI wouldn't praise | senmahtamaz ediŋmahtamaz eŋyou wouldn't praise | olmahtamaz edimahtamaz edhe wouldn't praise | bizmahtamaz edikmahtamaz ekwe wouldn't praise | sizmahtamaz edigizmahtamaz egizyou all wouldn't praise | alamahtamaz edilemahtamaz ellethey wouldn't praise |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmahtarıq edimmahtarıq emI would have praised | senmahtarıq ediŋmahtarıq eŋyou would have praised | olmahtarıq edimahtarıq edhe would have praised | bizmahtarıq edikmahtarıq ekwe would have praised | sizmahtarıq edigizmahtarıq egizyou all would have praised | alamahtarıq edilemahtarıq ellethey would have praised |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmahtarıq tül edimmahtarıq tül emI wouldn't have praised | senmahtarıq tül ediŋmahtarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have praised | olmahtarıq tül edimahtarıq tül edhe wouldn't have praised | bizmahtarıq tül edikmahtarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have praised | sizmahtarıq tül edigizmahtarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have praised | alamahtarıq tül edilemahtarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have praised |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmahtasamif I praise | senmahtasaŋif you praise | olmahtasaif he praises | bizmahtasaqif we praise | sizmahtasağızif you all praise | alamahtasalaif they praise |
| Conditional | menmahtamasamif I don't praise | senmahtamasaŋif you don't praise | olmahtamasaif he doesn't praise | bizmahtamasaqif we don't praise | sizmahtamasağızif you all don't praise | alamahtamasalaif they don't praise |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmahtay esemif I am praising | senmahtay eseŋif you are praising | olmahtay eseif he is praising | bizmahtay esekif we are praising | sizmahtay esegizif you all are praising | alamahtay eseleif they are praising |
| Conditional, present real | menmahtamay esemif I am not praising | senmahtamay eseŋif you are not praising | olmahtamay eseif he is not praising | bizmahtamay esekif we are not praising | sizmahtamay esegizif you all are not praising | alamahtamay eseleif they are not praising |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmahtasam edimahtasam edif only I praised | senmahtasaŋ edimahtasaŋ edif only you praised | olmahtasa edimahtasaedif only he praised | bizmahtasaq edimahtasaq edif only we praised | sizmahtasağız edimahtasağız edif only you all praised | alamahtasala edimahtasalaedif only they praised |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmahtamasam edimahtamasam edif only I didn't praise | senmahtamasaŋ edimahtamasaŋ edif only you didn't praise | olmahtamasa edimahtamasaedif only he didn't praise | bizmahtamasaq edimahtamasaq edif only we didn't praise | sizmahtamasağız edimahtamasağız edif only you all didn't praise | alamahtamasala edimahtamasalaedif only they didn't praise |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmahtab tursamif I carry on praising | senmahtab tursaŋif you carry on praising | olmahtab tursaif he carries on praising | bizmahtab tursaqif we carry on praising | sizmahtab tursağızif you all carry on praising | alamahtab tursalaif they carry on praising |
| Durative conditional | menmahtab turmasamif I don't carry on praising | senmahtab turmasaŋif you don't carry on praising | olmahtab turmasaif he doesn't carry on praising | bizmahtab turmasaqif we don't carry on praising | sizmahtab turmasağızif you all don't carry on praising | alamahtab turmasalaif they don't carry on praising |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmahtab tura esemif I have kept praising | senmahtab tura eseŋif you have kept praising | olmahtab tura eseif he has kept praising | bizmahtab tura esekif we have kept praising | sizmahtab tura esegizif you all have kept praising | alamahtab tura eseleif they have kept praising |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmahtab turmay esemif I haven't kept praising | senmahtab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept praising | olmahtab turmay eseif he hasn't kept praising | bizmahtab turmay esekif we haven't kept praising | sizmahtab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept praising | alamahtab turmay eseleif they haven't kept praising |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmahtay tursamif I keep praising | senmahtay tursaŋif you keep praising | olmahtay tursaif he keeps praising | bizmahtay tursaqif we keep praising | sizmahtay tursağızif you all keep praising | alamahtay tursalaif they keep praising |
| Progressive conditional | menmahtamay tursamif I keep on not praising | senmahtamay tursaŋif you keep on not praising | olmahtamay tursaif he keeps on not praising | bizmahtamay tursaqif we keep on not praising | sizmahtamay tursağızif you all keep on not praising | alamahtamay tursalaif they keep on not praising |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmahtay tura esemif I am in the middle of praising | senmahtay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of praising | olmahtay tura eseif he is in the middle of praising | bizmahtay tura esekif we are in the middle of praising | sizmahtay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of praising | alamahtay tura eseleif they are in the middle of praising |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmahtamay tura esemif I keep on not praising | senmahtamay tura eseŋif you keep on not praising | olmahtamay tura eseif he keeps on not praising | bizmahtamay tura esekif we keep on not praising | sizmahtamay tura esegizif you all keep on not praising | alamahtamay tura eseleif they keep on not praising |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmahtadım esemif I praised | senmahtadıŋ eseŋif you praised | olmahtadı eseif he praised | bizmahtadıq esekif we praised | sizmahtadığız esegizif you all praised | alamahtadıla eseleif they praised |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmahtamadım esemif I didn't praise | senmahtamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't praise | olmahtamadı eseif he didn't praise | bizmahtamadıq esekif we didn't praise | sizmahtamadığız esegizif you all didn't praise | alamahtamadıla eseleif they didn't praise |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmahtağan esemif I did praise (indeed) | senmahtağan eseŋif you did praise (indeed) | olmahtağan eseif he did praise (indeed) | bizmahtağan esekif we did praise (indeed) | sizmahtağan esegizif you all did praise (indeed) | alamahtağan eseleif they did praise (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmahtamağan esemif I didn't praise (indeed) | senmahtamağan eseŋif you didn't praise (indeed) | olmahtamağan eseif he didn't praise (indeed) | bizmahtamağan esekif we didn't praise (indeed) | sizmahtamağan esegizif you all didn't praise (indeed) | alamahtamağan eseleif they didn't praise (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmahtağan bolsamif I had praised | senmahtağan bolsaŋif you had praised | olmahtağan bolsaif he had praised | bizmahtağan bolsaqif we had praised | sizmahtağan bolsağızif you all had praised | alamahtağan bolsalaif they had praised |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmahtamağan bolsamif I hadn't praised | senmahtamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't praised | olmahtamağan bolsaif he hadn't praised | bizmahtamağan bolsaqif we hadn't praised | sizmahtamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't praised | alamahtamağan bolsalaif they hadn't praised |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmahtağan bolsam edimahtağan bolsam edif only I had praised | senmahtağan bolsaŋ edimahtağan bolsaŋ edif only you had praised | olmahtağan bolsa edimahtağan bolsaedif only he had praised | bizmahtağan bolsaq edimahtağan bolsaq edif only we had praised | sizmahtağan bolsağız edimahtağan bolsağız edif only you all had praised | alamahtağan bolsala edimahtağan bolsalaedif only they had praised |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmahtamağan bolsam edimahtamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't praised | senmahtamağan bolsaŋ edimahtamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't praised | olmahtamağan bolsa edimahtamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't praised | bizmahtamağan bolsaq edimahtamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't praised | sizmahtamağan bolsağız edimahtamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't praised | alamahtamağan bolsala edimahtamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't praised |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmahtar esemif I will praise | senmahtar eseŋif you will praise | olmahtar eseif he will praise | bizmahtar esekif we will praise | sizmahtar esegizif you all will praise | alamahtar eseleif they will praise |
| Conditional, aorist | menmahtamaz esemif I won't praise | senmahtamaz eseŋif you won't praise | olmahtamaz eseif he won't praise | bizmahtamaz esekif we won't praise | sizmahtamaz esegizif you all won't praise | alamahtamaz eseleif they won't praise |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmahtarıq esemif I am going to praise | senmahtarıq eseŋif you are going to praise | olmahtarıq eseif he is going to praise | bizmahtarıq esekif we are going to praise | sizmahtarıq esegizif you all are going to praise | alamahtarıq eseleif they are going to praise |
| Conditional, future | menmahtarıq tül esemif I am not going to praise | senmahtarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to praise | olmahtarıq tül eseif he is not going to praise | bizmahtarıq tül esekif we are not going to praise | sizmahtarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to praise | alamahtarıq tül eseleif they are not going to praise |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmahtarıq bolsamif I were going to praise | senmahtarıq bolsaŋif you were going to praise | olmahtarıq bolsaif he were going to praise | bizmahtarıq bolsaqif we were going to praise | sizmahtarıq bolsağızif you all were going to praise | alamahtarıq bolsalaif they were going to praise |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmahtamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to praise | senmahtamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to praise | olmahtamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to praise | bizmahtamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to praise | sizmahtamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to praise | alamahtamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to praise |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso mahtadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmahtay bolurmaI must be praising | senmahtay bolursayou must be praising | olmahtay bolurhe must be praising | bizmahtay bolurbuzwe must be praising | sizmahtay bolursuzyou all must be praising | alamahtay bolurlathey must be praising |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmahtamay bolurmaI must not be praising | senmahtamay bolursayou must not be praising | olmahtamay bolurhe must not be praising | bizmahtamay bolurbuzwe must not be praising | sizmahtamay bolursuzyou all must not be praising | alamahtamay bolurlathey must not be praising |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmahtay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of praising | senmahtay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of praising | olmahtay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of praising | bizmahtay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of praising | sizmahtay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of praising | alamahtay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of praising |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmahtamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not praising | senmahtamay tura bolursayou must keep on not praising | olmahtamay tura bolurhe must keep on not praising | bizmahtamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not praising | sizmahtamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not praising | alamahtamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not praising |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmahtağan bolurmaI must have praised | senmahtağan bolursayou must have praised | olmahtağan bolurhe must have praised | bizmahtağan bolurbuzwe must have praised | sizmahtağan bolursuzyou all must have praised | alamahtağan bolurlathey must have praised |
| Inference (must have) | menmahtamağan bolurmaI must not have praised | senmahtamağan bolursayou must not have praised | olmahtamağan bolurhe must not have praised | bizmahtamağan bolurbuzwe must not have praised | sizmahtamağan bolursuzyou all must not have praised | alamahtamağan bolurlathey must not have praised |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmahtarıq bolurmaI must be going to praise | senmahtarıq bolursayou must be going to praise | olmahtarıq bolurhe must be going to praise | bizmahtarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to praise | sizmahtarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to praise | alamahtarıq bolurlathey must be going to praise |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmahtamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to praise | senmahtamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to praise | olmahtamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to praise | bizmahtamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to praise | sizmahtamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to praise | alamahtamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to praise |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmahtayımlet me praise | senmahta!praise! | olmahtasınlet him praise | bizmahtayıqlet's praise | sizmahtağız!praise, you all! | alamahtasınlalet them praise |
| Commands & suggestions | menmahtamayımlet me not praise | senmahtama!don't praise! | olmahtamasınlet him not praise | bizmahtamayıqlet's not praise | sizmahtamağız!don't praise, you all! | alamahtamasınlalet them not praise |
| Commands & suggestions | menmahtayımmı?shall I praise? | olmahtasınmı?should he praise? | bizmahtayıqmı?shall we praise? | alamahtasınlamı?should they praise? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmahtamayımmı?shall I not praise? | olmahtamasınmı?should he not praise? | bizmahtamayıqmı?shall we not praise? | alamahtamasınlamı?should they not praise? | ||
| Requests | senmahtaçı2mahtaçınplease praise | olmahtasınçıdo let him praise | sizmahtaçığızplease praise (plural/polite) | alamahtasınlaçıdo let them praise | ||
| Requests | senmahtamaçı2mahtamaçınplease don't praise | olmahtamasınçıdo let him not praise | sizmahtamaçığızplease don't praise (plural/polite) | alamahtamasınlaçıdo let them not praise | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmahtağınmahtağımay you praise | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmahtamağınmahtamağımay you not praise | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmahtağay edim mahtağa edimwould that I praised | senmahtağay ediŋ mahtağa ediŋwould that you praised | olmahtağay edi mahtağa ediwould that he praised | bizmahtağay edik mahtağa edikwould that we praised | sizmahtağay edigiz mahtağa edigizwould that you all praised | alamahtağay edile mahtağa edilewould that they praised |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmahtamağay edim mahtamağa edimwould that I did not praise | senmahtamağay ediŋ mahtamağa ediŋwould that you did not praise | olmahtamağay edi mahtamağa ediwould that he did not praise | bizmahtamağay edik mahtamağa edikwould that we did not praise | sizmahtamağay edigiz mahtamağa edigizwould that you all did not praise | alamahtamağay edile mahtamağa edilewould that they did not praise |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmahtamağa qoyayımmahtama qoyayımlet me allow someone to praise | senmahtamağa qoy!mahtama qoy!let someone praise! | olmahtamağa qoysunmahtama qoysunlet him allow someone to praise | bizmahtamağa qoyayıqmahtama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to praise | sizmahtamağa qoyuğuz!mahtama qoyuğuz!let someone praise, you all! | alamahtamağa qoysunlamahtama qoysunlalet them allow someone to praise |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmahtamağa qoymayımmahtama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to praise | senmahtamağa qoyma!mahtama qoyma!don't let someone praise! | olmahtamağa qoymasınmahtama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to praise | bizmahtamağa qoymayıqmahtama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to praise | sizmahtamağa qoymağız!mahtama qoymağız!don't let someone praise, you all! | alamahtamağa qoymasınlamahtama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to praise |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmahtamağa qoyayımmı?mahtama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to praise? | olmahtamağa qoysunmu?mahtama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to praise? | bizmahtamağa qoyayıqmı?mahtama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to praise? | alamahtamağa qoysunlamı?mahtama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to praise? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmahtamağa qoymayımmı?mahtama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to praise? | olmahtamağa qoymasınmı?mahtama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to praise? | bizmahtamağa qoymayıqmı?mahtama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to praise? | alamahtamağa qoymasınlamı?mahtama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to praise? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmahtamağa qoyamamahtama qoyamaI allow someone to praise | senmahtamağa qoyasamahtama qoyasayou allow someone to praise | olmahtamağa qoyadımahtama qoyadıhe allows someone to praise | bizmahtamağa qoyabızmahtama qoyabızwe allow someone to praise | sizmahtamağa qoyasızmahtama qoyasızyou all allow someone to praise | alamahtamağa qoyadılamahtama qoyadılathey allow someone to praise |
| Let someone… (present) | menmahtamağa qoymaymamahtama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to praise | senmahtamağa qoymaysamahtama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to praise | olmahtamağa qoymaydımahtama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to praise | bizmahtamağa qoymaybızmahtama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to praise | sizmahtamağa qoymaysızmahtama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to praise | alamahtamağa qoymaydılamahtama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to praise |
| Let someone… (present) | menmahtamağa qoyamamı?mahtama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to praise? | senmahtamağa qoyamısa?mahtama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to praise? | olmahtamağa qoyamıdı?mahtama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to praise? | bizmahtamağa qoyabızmı?mahtama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to praise? | sizmahtamağa qoyamısız?mahtama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to praise? | alamahtamağa qoyamıdıla?mahtama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to praise? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmahtamağa qoymaymamı?mahtama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to praise? | senmahtamağa qoymaymısa?mahtama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to praise? | olmahtamağa qoymaymıdı?mahtama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to praise? | bizmahtamağa qoymaybızmı?mahtama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to praise? | sizmahtamağa qoymaymısız?mahtama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to praise? | alamahtamağa qoymaymıdıla?mahtama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to praise? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmahtamağa qoydummahtama qoydumI allowed someone to praise | senmahtamağa qoyduŋmahtama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to praise | olmahtamağa qoydumahtama qoyduhe allowed someone to praise | bizmahtamağa qoyduqmahtama qoyduqwe allowed someone to praise | sizmahtamağa qoyduğuzmahtama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to praise | alamahtamağa qoydulamahtama qoydulathey allowed someone to praise |
| Let someone… (past) | menmahtamağa qoymadımmahtama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to praise | senmahtamağa qoymadıŋmahtama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to praise | olmahtamağa qoymadımahtama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to praise | bizmahtamağa qoymadıqmahtama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to praise | sizmahtamağa qoymadığızmahtama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to praise | alamahtamağa qoymadılamahtama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to praise |
| Let someone… (past) | menmahtamağa qoydummu?mahtama qoydummu?did I allow someone to praise? | senmahtamağa qoyduŋmu?mahtama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to praise? | olmahtamağa qoydumu?mahtama qoydumu?did he allow someone to praise? | bizmahtamağa qoyduqmu?mahtama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to praise? | sizmahtamağa qoyduğuzmu?mahtama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to praise? | alamahtamağa qoydulamı?mahtama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to praise? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmahtamağa qoymadımmı?mahtama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to praise? | senmahtamağa qoymadıŋmı?mahtama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to praise? | olmahtamağa qoymadımı?mahtama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to praise? | bizmahtamağa qoymadıqmı?mahtama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to praise? | sizmahtamağa qoymadığızmı?mahtama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to praise? | alamahtamağa qoymadılamı?mahtama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to praise? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
mahtayalırğa be able to praise · mahtayalmazğa be unable to praise
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmahtayalamaI can praise | senmahtayalasayou can praise | olmahtayaladıhe can praise | bizmahtayalabızwe can praise | sizmahtayalasızyou all can praise | alamahtayaladılathey can praise |
| Ability — present | menmahtayalmaymaI can't praise | senmahtayalmaysayou can't praise | olmahtayalmaydıhe can't praise | bizmahtayalmaybızwe can't praise | sizmahtayalmaysızyou all can't praise | alamahtayalmaydılathey can't praise |
| Ability — present | menmahtayalamamı? mahtayalamıma?can I praise? | senmahtayalamısa?can you praise? | olmahtayalamıdı?can he praise? | bizmahtayalabızmı? mahtayalamıbız?can we praise? | sizmahtayalamısız?can you all praise? | alamahtayalamıdıla?can they praise? |
| Ability — present | menmahtayalmaymamı? mahtayalmaymıma?can't I praise? | senmahtayalmaymısa?can't you praise? | olmahtayalmaymıdı?can't he praise? | bizmahtayalmaybızmı? mahtayalmaymıbız?can't we praise? | sizmahtayalmaymısız?can't you all praise? | alamahtayalmaymıdıla?can't they praise? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmahtayalsamif I can praise | senmahtayalsaŋif you can praise | olmahtayalsaif he can praise | bizmahtayalsaqif we can praise | sizmahtayalsağızif you all can praise | alamahtayalsalaif they can praise |
| Ability — if I can… | menmahtayalmasamif I can't praise | senmahtayalmasaŋif you can't praise | olmahtayalmasaif he can't praise | bizmahtayalmasaqif we can't praise | sizmahtayalmasağızif you all can't praise | alamahtayalmasalaif they can't praise |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmahtayaldımI was able to praise | senmahtayaldıŋyou were able to praise | olmahtayaldıhe was able to praise | bizmahtayaldıqwe were able to praise | sizmahtayaldığızyou all were able to praise | alamahtayaldılathey were able to praise |
| Ability — simple past | menmahtayalmadımI could not praise | senmahtayalmadıŋyou could not praise | olmahtayalmadıhe could not praise | bizmahtayalmadıqwe could not praise | sizmahtayalmadığızyou all could not praise | alamahtayalmadılathey could not praise |
| Ability — simple past | menmahtayaldımmı?was I able to praise? | senmahtayaldıŋmı?were you able to praise? | olmahtayaldımı?was he able to praise? | bizmahtayaldıqmı?were we able to praise? | sizmahtayaldığızmı?were you all able to praise? | alamahtayaldılamı?were they able to praise? |
| Ability — simple past | menmahtayalmadımmı?couldn't I praise? | senmahtayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you praise? | olmahtayalmadımı?couldn't he praise? | bizmahtayalmadıqmı?couldn't we praise? | sizmahtayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all praise? | alamahtayalmadılamı?couldn't they praise? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmahtayalğanmaI have been able to praise | senmahtayalğansayou have been able to praise | olmahtayalğandıhe has been able to praise | bizmahtayalğanbızwe have been able to praise | sizmahtayalğansızyou all have been able to praise | alamahtayalğandılathey have been able to praise |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmahtayalmağanmaI haven't been able to praise | senmahtayalmağansayou haven't been able to praise | olmahtayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to praise | bizmahtayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to praise | sizmahtayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to praise | alamahtayalmağandılathey haven't been able to praise |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmahtayalğanmamı? mahtayalğanmıma?have I been able to praise? | senmahtayalğanmısa?have you been able to praise? | olmahtayalğanmıdı?has he been able to praise? | bizmahtayalğanbızmı? mahtayalğanmıbız?have we been able to praise? | sizmahtayalğanmısız?have you all been able to praise? | alamahtayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to praise? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmahtayalmağanmamı? mahtayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to praise? | senmahtayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to praise? | olmahtayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to praise? | bizmahtayalmağanbızmı? mahtayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to praise? | sizmahtayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to praise? | alamahtayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to praise? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmahtayalğan edimmahtayalğanemI had been able to praise | senmahtayalğan ediŋmahtayalğaneŋyou had been able to praise | olmahtayalğan edimahtayalğanedhe had been able to praise | bizmahtayalğan edikmahtayalğanekwe had been able to praise | sizmahtayalğan edigizmahtayalğanegizyou all had been able to praise | alamahtayalğan edilemahtayalğanellethey had been able to praise |
| Ability — past perfect | menmahtayalmağan edimmahtayalmağanemI hadn't been able to praise | senmahtayalmağan ediŋmahtayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to praise | olmahtayalmağan edimahtayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to praise | bizmahtayalmağan edikmahtayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to praise | sizmahtayalmağan edigizmahtayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to praise | alamahtayalmağan edilemahtayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to praise |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmahtayala edimmahtayalaemI could praise | senmahtayala ediŋmahtayalaeŋyou could praise | olmahtayala edimahtayalaedhe could praise | bizmahtayala edikmahtayalaekwe could praise | sizmahtayala edigizmahtayalaegizyou all could praise | alamahtayala edilemahtayalaellethey could praise |
| Ability — past background | menmahtayalmay edimmahtayalmayemI could not praise | senmahtayalmay ediŋmahtayalmayeŋyou could not praise | olmahtayalmay edimahtayalmayedhe could not praise | bizmahtayalmay edikmahtayalmayekwe could not praise | sizmahtayalmay edigizmahtayalmayegizyou all could not praise | alamahtayalmay edilemahtayalmayellethey could not praise |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmahtayalırmaI will be able to praise | senmahtayalırsayou will be able to praise | olmahtayalırhe will be able to praise | bizmahtayalırbızwe will be able to praise | sizmahtayalırsızyou all will be able to praise | alamahtayalırlathey will be able to praise |
| Ability — future I | menmahtayalmazmaI won't be able to praise | senmahtayalmazsayou won't be able to praise | olmahtayalmazhe won't be able to praise | bizmahtayalmazbızwe won't be able to praise | sizmahtayalmazsızyou all won't be able to praise | alamahtayalmazlathey won't be able to praise |
| Ability — future I | menmahtayalırmamı? mahtayalırmıma?will I be able to praise? | senmahtayalırmısa?will you be able to praise? | olmahtayalırmı?will he be able to praise? | bizmahtayalırbızmı? mahtayalırmıbız?will we be able to praise? | sizmahtayalırmısız?will you all be able to praise? | alamahtayalırlamı? mahtayalırmıla?will they be able to praise? |
| Ability — future I | menmahtayalmazmamı? mahtayalmazmıma?won't I be able to praise? | senmahtayalmazmısa?won't you be able to praise? | olmahtayalmazmı?won't he be able to praise? | bizmahtayalmazbızmı? mahtayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to praise? | sizmahtayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to praise? | alamahtayalmazlamı? mahtayalmazmıla?won't they be able to praise? |
| Ability — future II | menmahtayallıqmaI am going to be able to praise | senmahtayallıqsayou are going to be able to praise | olmahtayallıqdıhe is going to be able to praise | bizmahtayallıqbızwe are going to be able to praise | sizmahtayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to praise | alamahtayallıqdılathey are going to be able to praise |
| Ability — future II | menmahtayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to praise | senmahtayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to praise | olmahtayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to praise | bizmahtayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to praise | sizmahtayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to praise | alamahtayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to praise |
| Ability — future II | menmahtayallıqmamı? mahtayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to praise? | senmahtayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to praise? | olmahtayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to praise? | bizmahtayallıqbızmı? mahtayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to praise? | sizmahtayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to praise? | alamahtayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to praise? |
| Ability — future II | menmahtayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to praise? | senmahtayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to praise? | olmahtayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to praise? | bizmahtayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to praise? | sizmahtayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to praise? | alamahtayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to praise? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmahtayalır edimmahtayalır emI would be able to praise | senmahtayalır ediŋmahtayalır eŋyou would be able to praise | olmahtayalır edimahtayalır edhe would be able to praise | bizmahtayalır edikmahtayalır ekwe would be able to praise | sizmahtayalır edigizmahtayalır egizyou all would be able to praise | alamahtayalır edilemahtayalır ellethey would be able to praise |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmahtayalmaz edimmahtayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to praise | senmahtayalmaz ediŋmahtayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to praise | olmahtayalmaz edimahtayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to praise | bizmahtayalmaz edikmahtayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to praise | sizmahtayalmaz edigizmahtayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to praise | alamahtayalmaz edilemahtayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to praise |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmahtayalğınmahtayalğımay you be able to praise | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmahtayalmağınmahtayalmağımay you not be able to praise | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmahtarğa izleymeI want to praise | senmahtarğa izleyseyou want to praise | olmahtarğa izleydihe wants to praise | bizmahtarğa izleybizwe want to praise | sizmahtarğa izleysizyou all want to praise | alamahtarğa izleydilethey want to praise |
| want to | menmahtarğa izlemeymeI do not want to praise | senmahtarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to praise | olmahtarğa izlemeydihe does not want to praise | bizmahtarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to praise | sizmahtarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to praise | alamahtarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to praise |
| would like to | menmahtarğa süemeI would like to praise | senmahtarğa süeseyou would like to praise | olmahtarğa süedihe would like to praise | bizmahtarğa süebizwe would like to praise | sizmahtarğa süesizyou all would like to praise | alamahtarğa süedilethey would like to praise |
| would like to | menmahtarğa süymeymeI would not like to praise | senmahtarğa süymeyseyou would not like to praise | olmahtarğa süymeydihe would not like to praise | bizmahtarğa süymeybizwe would not like to praise | sizmahtarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to praise | alamahtarğa süymeydilethey would not like to praise |
| hope to | menmahtarğa umutlanamaI hope to praise | senmahtarğa umutlanasayou hope to praise | olmahtarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to praise | bizmahtarğa umutlanabızwe hope to praise | sizmahtarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to praise | alamahtarğa umutlanadılathey hope to praise |
| hope to | menmahtarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to praise | senmahtarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to praise | olmahtarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to praise | bizmahtarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to praise | sizmahtarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to praise | alamahtarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to praise |
| be about to | menmahtarğa deb turamaI am about to praise | senmahtarğa deb turasayou are about to praise | olmahtarğa deb turadıhe is about to praise | bizmahtarğa deb turabızwe are about to praise | sizmahtarğa deb turasızyou all are about to praise | alamahtarğa deb turadılathey are about to praise |
| be about to | menmahtarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to praise | senmahtarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to praise | olmahtarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to praise | bizmahtarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to praise | sizmahtarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to praise | alamahtarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to praise |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmahtarğa kerekmeI need to praise | senmahtarğa kerekseyou need to praise | olmahtarğa kerekdihe needs to praise | bizmahtarğa kerekbizwe need to praise | sizmahtarğa kereksizyou all need to praise | alamahtarğa kerekdilethey need to praise |
| need to | menmahtarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to praise | senmahtarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to praise | olmahtarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to praise | bizmahtarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to praise | sizmahtarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to praise | alamahtarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to praise |
| have to | menmenŋe mahtarğa tüşediI have to praise | sensenŋe mahtarğa tüşediyou have to praise | olaŋa mahtarğa tüşedihe has to praise | bizbizge mahtarğa tüşediwe have to praise | sizsizge mahtarğa tüşediyou all have to praise | alaalağa mahtarğa tüşedithey have to praise |
| have to | menmenŋe mahtarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to praise | sensenŋe mahtarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to praise | olaŋa mahtarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to praise | bizbizge mahtarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to praise | sizsizge mahtarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to praise | alaalağa mahtarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to praise |
| be obliged to | menmahtarğa borçlumaI am obliged to praise | senmahtarğa borçlusayou are obliged to praise | olmahtarğa borçluduhe is obliged to praise | bizmahtarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to praise | sizmahtarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to praise | alamahtarğa borçludulathey are obliged to praise |
| be obliged to | menmahtarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to praise | senmahtarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to praise | olmahtarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to praise | bizmahtarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to praise | sizmahtarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to praise | alamahtarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to praise |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmahtarğa madarım bardıI have a way to praise | senmahtarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to praise | olmahtarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to praise | bizmahtarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to praise | sizmahtarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to praise | alamahtarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to praise |
| have a way to | menmahtarğa madarım joqduI have no way to praise | senmahtarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to praise | olmahtarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to praise | bizmahtarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to praise | sizmahtarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to praise | alamahtarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to praise |
| be free to | menmahtarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to praise | senmahtarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to praise | olmahtarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to praise | bizmahtarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to praise | sizmahtarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to praise | alamahtarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to praise |
| be free to | menmahtarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to praise | senmahtarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to praise | olmahtarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to praise | bizmahtarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to praise | sizmahtarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to praise | alamahtarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to praise |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mahtarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to praise | sensenŋe mahtarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to praise | olaŋa mahtarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to praise | bizbizge mahtarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to praise | sizsizge mahtarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to praise | alaalağa mahtarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to praise |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mahtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to praise | sensenŋe mahtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to praise | olaŋa mahtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to praise | bizbizge mahtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to praise | sizsizge mahtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to praise | alaalağa mahtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to praise |
| be ready to | menmahtarğa hazırmaI am ready to praise | senmahtarğa hazırsayou are ready to praise | olmahtarğa hazırdıhe is ready to praise | bizmahtarğa hazırbızwe are ready to praise | sizmahtarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to praise | alamahtarğa hazırdılathey are ready to praise |
| be ready to | menmahtarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to praise | senmahtarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to praise | olmahtarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to praise | bizmahtarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to praise | sizmahtarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to praise | alamahtarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to praise |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmahtarğa küreşemeI am trying to praise | senmahtarğa küreşeseyou are trying to praise | olmahtarğa küreşedihe is trying to praise | bizmahtarğa küreşebizwe are trying to praise | sizmahtarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to praise | alamahtarğa küreşedilethey are trying to praise |
| try to | menmahtarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to praise | senmahtarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to praise | olmahtarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to praise | bizmahtarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to praise | sizmahtarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to praise | alamahtarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to praise |
| agree to | menmahtarğa unaymaI agree to praise | senmahtarğa unaysayou agree to praise | olmahtarğa unaydıhe agrees to praise | bizmahtarğa unaybızwe agree to praise | sizmahtarğa unaysızyou all agree to praise | alamahtarğa unaydılathey agree to praise |
| agree to | menmahtarğa unamaymaI refuse to praise | senmahtarğa unamaysayou refuse to praise | olmahtarğa unamaydıhe refuses to praise | bizmahtarğa unamaybızwe refuse to praise | sizmahtarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to praise | alamahtarğa unamaydılathey refuse to praise |
| hurry to | menmahtarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to praise | senmahtarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to praise | olmahtarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to praise | bizmahtarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to praise | sizmahtarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to praise | alamahtarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to praise |
| hurry to | menmahtarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to praise | senmahtarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to praise | olmahtarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to praise | bizmahtarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to praise | sizmahtarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to praise | alamahtarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to praise |
| be afraid to | menmahtarğa qorqamaI am afraid to praise | senmahtarğa qorqasayou are afraid to praise | olmahtarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to praise | bizmahtarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to praise | sizmahtarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to praise | alamahtarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to praise |
| be afraid to | menmahtarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to praise | senmahtarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to praise | olmahtarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to praise | bizmahtarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to praise | sizmahtarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to praise | alamahtarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to praise |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmahtay bolmazmaI can't be praising | senmahtay bolmazsayou can't be praising | olmahtay bolmazhe can't be praising | bizmahtay bolmazbızwe can't be praising | sizmahtay bolmazsızyou all can't be praising | alamahtay bolmazlathey can't be praising |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmahtamay bolmazmaI must be praising (emphatic) | senmahtamay bolmazsayou must be praising (emphatic) | olmahtamay bolmazhe must be praising (emphatic) | bizmahtamay bolmazbızwe must be praising (emphatic) | sizmahtamay bolmazsızyou all must be praising (emphatic) | alamahtamay bolmazlathey must be praising (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmahtay turmasamif I don't keep praising | senmahtay turmasaŋif you don't keep praising | olmahtay turmasaif he doesn't keep praising | bizmahtay turmasaqif we don't keep praising | sizmahtay turmasağızif you all don't keep praising | alamahtay turmasalaif they don't keep praising |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmahtay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of praising | senmahtay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of praising | olmahtay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of praising | bizmahtay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of praising | sizmahtay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of praising | alamahtay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of praising |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmahtamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not praising (emphatic) | senmahtamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not praising (emphatic) | olmahtamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not praising (emphatic) | bizmahtamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not praising (emphatic) | sizmahtamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not praising (emphatic) | alamahtamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not praising (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmahtamay turamaI keep on not praising | senmahtamay turasayou keep on not praising | olmahtamay turadıhe keeps on not praising | bizmahtamay turabızwe keep on not praising | sizmahtamay turasızyou all keep on not praising | alamahtamay turadılathey keep on not praising |
| Progressive — double negation | menmahtamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not praising | senmahtamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not praising | olmahtamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not praising | bizmahtamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not praising | sizmahtamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not praising | alamahtamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not praising |
| Progressive — double negation | menmahtamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not praising? | senmahtamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not praising? | olmahtamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not praising? | bizmahtamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not praising? | sizmahtamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not praising? | alamahtamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not praising? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmahtağan bolmazmaI can't have praised | senmahtağan bolmazsayou can't have praised | olmahtağan bolmazhe can't have praised | bizmahtağan bolmazbızwe can't have praised | sizmahtağan bolmazsızyou all can't have praised | alamahtağan bolmazlathey can't have praised |
| Inference — double negation | menmahtamağan bolmazmaI must have praised (emphatic) | senmahtamağan bolmazsayou must have praised (emphatic) | olmahtamağan bolmazhe must have praised (emphatic) | bizmahtamağan bolmazbızwe must have praised (emphatic) | sizmahtamağan bolmazsızyou all must have praised (emphatic) | alamahtamağan bolmazlathey must have praised (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmahtağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had praised | senmahtağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had praised | olmahtağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had praised | bizmahtağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had praised | sizmahtağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had praised | alamahtağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had praised |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmahtamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't praised | senmahtamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't praised | olmahtamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't praised | bizmahtamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't praised | sizmahtamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't praised | alamahtamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't praised |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmahtarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to praise | senmahtarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to praise | olmahtarıq bolmazhe can't be going to praise | bizmahtarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to praise | sizmahtarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to praise | alamahtarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to praise |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmahtamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to praise (emphatic) | senmahtamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to praise (emphatic) | olmahtamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to praise (emphatic) | bizmahtamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to praise (emphatic) | sizmahtamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to praise (emphatic) | alamahtamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to praise (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmahtarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to praise | senmahtarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to praise | olmahtarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to praise | bizmahtarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to praise | sizmahtarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to praise | alamahtarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to praise |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmahtamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to praise | senmahtamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to praise | olmahtamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to praise | bizmahtamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to praise | sizmahtamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to praise | alamahtamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to praise |