ejiklerge
/edʒiklerɡe/
spell out, read syllable by syllable
- ejikleb oquydu — he reads syllable by syllable
- men atımı ejikleyme — I spell out my name
- sabiy sözleni ejikleydi — the child spells out the words
- jazıwnu ejikleb oqudu — he read the writing syllable by syllable
- sohtala derslerin ejikley turğanlay — while the pupils were spelling out their lessons
- sabiy harflanı ejikleydi — the child spells the letters out
Conjugation
Common forms
- ejikleydihe is spelling out
- ejikledihe spelled out
- ejiklegendihe has spelled out
- ejiklerhe will spell out
- ejiklerikdihe is going to spell out
- ejikley edihe was spelling out
- ejikleseif he spells out
- ejikle!spell out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menejikleymeI am spelling out | senejikleyseyou are spelling out | olejikleydihe is spelling out | bizejikleybizwe are spelling out | sizejikleysizyou all are spelling out | alaejikleydilethey are spelling out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menejiklemeymeI am not spelling out | senejiklemeyseyou are not spelling out | olejiklemeydihe is not spelling out | bizejiklemeybizwe are not spelling out | sizejiklemeysizyou all are not spelling out | alaejiklemeydilethey are not spelling out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menejikleymemi? ejikleymime?am I spelling out? | senejikleymise?are you spelling out? | olejikleymidi?is he spelling out? | bizejikleybizmi? ejikleymibiz?are we spelling out? | sizejikleymisiz?are you all spelling out? | alaejikleymidile?are they spelling out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menejiklemeymemi? ejiklemeymime?aren't I spelling out? | senejiklemeymise?aren't you spelling out? | olejiklemeymidi?isn't he spelling out? | bizejiklemeybizmi? ejiklemeymibiz?aren't we spelling out? | sizejiklemeymisiz?aren't you all spelling out? | alaejiklemeymidile?aren't they spelling out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menejiklewçenmeI usually spell out | senejiklewçenseyou usually spell out | olejiklewçendihe usually spells out | bizejiklewçenbizwe usually spell out | sizejiklewçensizyou all usually spell out | alaejiklewçendilethey usually spell out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menejiklemewçenmeI usually don't spell out | senejiklemewçenseyou usually don't spell out | olejiklemewçendihe usually doesn't spell out | bizejiklemewçenbizwe usually don't spell out | sizejiklemewçensizyou all usually don't spell out | alaejiklemewçendilethey usually don't spell out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menejiklewçenmemi? ejiklewçenmime?do I usually spell out? | senejiklewçenmise?do you usually spell out? | olejiklewçenmidi?does he usually spell out? | bizejiklewçenbizmi? ejiklewçenmibiz?do we usually spell out? | sizejiklewçenmisiz?do you all usually spell out? | alaejiklewçenmidile?do they usually spell out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menejiklemewçenmemi? ejiklemewçenmime?do I usually not spell out? | senejiklemewçenmise?do you usually not spell out? | olejiklemewçenmidi?does he usually not spell out? | bizejiklemewçenbizmi? ejiklemewçenmibiz?do we usually not spell out? | sizejiklemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not spell out? | alaejiklemewçenmidile?do they usually not spell out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olejiklebdihe has spelled out and remains so | alaejiklebdilethey have spelled out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olejiklebmidi?has he spelled out? | alaejiklebmidile?have they spelled out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menejikleb turamaI keep spelling out | senejikleb turasayou keep spelling out | olejikleb turadıhe keeps spelling out | bizejikleb turabızwe keep spelling out | sizejikleb turasızyou all keep spelling out | alaejikleb turadılathey keep spelling out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menejikleb turmaymaI don't keep spelling out | senejikleb turmaysayou don't keep spelling out | olejikleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep spelling out | bizejikleb turmaybızwe don't keep spelling out | sizejikleb turmaysızyou all don't keep spelling out | alaejikleb turmaydılathey don't keep spelling out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menejikleb turamamı? ejikleb turamıma?do I keep spelling out? | senejikleb turamısa?do you keep spelling out? | olejikleb turamıdı?does he keep spelling out? | bizejikleb turabızmı? ejikleb turamıbız?do we keep spelling out? | sizejikleb turamısız?do you all keep spelling out? | alaejikleb turamıdıla?do they keep spelling out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menejikleb turmaymamı? ejikleb turmaymıma?don't I keep spelling out? | senejikleb turmaymısa?don't you keep spelling out? | olejikleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep spelling out? | bizejikleb turmaybızmı? ejikleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep spelling out? | sizejikleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep spelling out? | alaejikleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep spelling out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menejikley turamaI am in the middle of spelling out | senejikley turasayou are in the middle of spelling out | olejikley turadıhe is in the middle of spelling out | bizejikley turabızwe are in the middle of spelling out | sizejikley turasızyou all are in the middle of spelling out | alaejikley turadılathey are in the middle of spelling out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menejikley turmaymaI am not in the middle of spelling out | senejikley turmaysayou are not in the middle of spelling out | olejikley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of spelling out | bizejikley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of spelling out | sizejikley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of spelling out | alaejikley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of spelling out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menejikley turamamı? ejikley turamıma?am I in the middle of spelling out? | senejikley turamısa?are you in the middle of spelling out? | olejikley turamıdı?is he in the middle of spelling out? | bizejikley turabızmı? ejikley turamıbız?are we in the middle of spelling out? | sizejikley turamısız?are you all in the middle of spelling out? | alaejikley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of spelling out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menejikley turmaymamı? ejikley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of spelling out? | senejikley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of spelling out? | olejikley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of spelling out? | bizejikley turmaybızmı? ejikley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of spelling out? | sizejikley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of spelling out? | alaejikley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of spelling out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menejikledimI spelled out | senejiklediŋyou spelled out | olejikledihe spelled out | bizejikledikwe spelled out | sizejikledigizyou all spelled out | alaejikledilethey spelled out |
| Simple past (definite) | menejiklemedimI didn't spell out | senejiklemediŋyou didn't spell out | olejiklemedihe didn't spell out | bizejiklemedikwe didn't spell out | sizejiklemedigizyou all didn't spell out | alaejiklemedilethey didn't spell out |
| Simple past (definite) | menejikledimmi?did I spell out? | senejiklediŋmi?did you spell out? | olejikledimi?did he spell out? | bizejikledikmi?did we spell out? | sizejikledigizmi?did you all spell out? | alaejikledilemi?did they spell out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menejiklemedimmi?didn't I spell out? | senejiklemediŋmi?didn't you spell out? | olejiklemedimi?didn't he spell out? | bizejiklemedikmi?didn't we spell out? | sizejiklemedigizmi?didn't you all spell out? | alaejiklemedilemi?didn't they spell out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menejiklegenmeI have spelled out | senejiklegenseyou have spelled out | olejiklegendihe has spelled out | bizejiklegenbizwe have spelled out | sizejiklegensizyou all have spelled out | alaejiklegendilethey have spelled out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menejiklemegenmeI haven't spelled out | senejiklemegenseyou haven't spelled out | olejiklemegendihe hasn't spelled out | bizejiklemegenbizwe haven't spelled out | sizejiklemegensizyou all haven't spelled out | alaejiklemegendilethey haven't spelled out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menejiklegenmemi? ejiklegenmime?have I spelled out? | senejiklegenmise?have you spelled out? | olejiklegenmidi?has he spelled out? | bizejiklegenbizmi? ejiklegenmibiz?have we spelled out? | sizejiklegenmisiz?have you all spelled out? | alaejiklegenmidile?have they spelled out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menejiklemegenmemi? ejiklemegenmime?haven't I spelled out? | senejiklemegenmise?haven't you spelled out? | olejiklemegenmidi?hasn't he spelled out? | bizejiklemegenbizmi? ejiklemegenmibiz?haven't we spelled out? | sizejiklemegenmisiz?haven't you all spelled out? | alaejiklemegenmidile?haven't they spelled out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menejikleb turdumI kept spelling out | senejikleb turduŋyou kept spelling out | olejikleb turduhe kept spelling out | bizejikleb turduqwe kept spelling out | sizejikleb turduğuzyou all kept spelling out | alaejikleb turdulathey kept spelling out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menejikleb turmadımI didn't keep spelling out | senejikleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep spelling out | olejikleb turmadıhe didn't keep spelling out | bizejikleb turmadıqwe didn't keep spelling out | sizejikleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep spelling out | alaejikleb turmadılathey didn't keep spelling out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menejiklermeI will spell out | senejiklerseyou will spell out | olejiklerhe will spell out | bizejiklerbizwe will spell out | sizejiklersizyou all will spell out | alaejiklerlethey will spell out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menejiklemezmeI won't spell out | senejiklemezseyou won't spell out | olejiklemezhe won't spell out | bizejiklemezbizwe won't spell out | sizejiklemezsizyou all won't spell out | alaejiklemezlethey won't spell out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menejiklermemi? ejiklermime?will I spell out? | senejiklermise?will you spell out? | olejiklermi?will he spell out? | bizejiklerbizmi? ejiklermibiz?will we spell out? | sizejiklermisiz?will you all spell out? | alaejiklerlemi? ejiklermile?will they spell out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menejiklemezmemi? ejiklemezmime?won't I spell out? | senejiklemezmise?won't you spell out? | olejiklemezmi?won't he spell out? | bizejiklemezbizmi? ejiklemezmibiz?won't we spell out? | sizejiklemezmisiz?won't you all spell out? | alaejiklemezlemi? ejiklemezmile?won't they spell out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menejiklerikmeI am going to spell out | senejiklerikseyou are going to spell out | olejiklerikdihe is going to spell out | bizejiklerikbizwe are going to spell out | sizejikleriksizyou all are going to spell out | alaejiklerikdilethey are going to spell out |
| Definite future (future II) | menejiklerik tülmeI am not going to spell out | senejiklerik tülseyou are not going to spell out | olejiklerik tüldühe is not going to spell out | bizejiklerik tülbüzwe are not going to spell out | sizejiklerik tülsüzyou all are not going to spell out | alaejiklerik tüldülethey are not going to spell out |
| Definite future (future II) | menejiklerikmemi? ejiklerikmime?am I going to spell out? | senejiklerikmise?are you going to spell out? | olejiklerikmidi?is he going to spell out? | bizejiklerikbizmi? ejiklerikmibiz?are we going to spell out? | sizejiklerikmisiz?are you all going to spell out? | alaejiklerikmidile?are they going to spell out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menejiklerik tülmüme?aren't I going to spell out? | senejiklerik tülmüse?aren't you going to spell out? | olejiklerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to spell out? | bizejiklerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to spell out? | sizejiklerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to spell out? | alaejiklerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to spell out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menejiklegen edimejiklegenemI had spelled out | senejiklegen ediŋejiklegeneŋyou had spelled out | olejiklegen ediejiklegenedhe had spelled out | bizejiklegen edikejiklegenekwe had spelled out | sizejiklegen edigizejiklegenegizyou all had spelled out | alaejiklegen edileejiklegenellethey had spelled out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menejiklemegen edimejiklemegenemI hadn't spelled out | senejiklemegen ediŋejiklemegeneŋyou hadn't spelled out | olejiklemegen ediejiklemegenedhe hadn't spelled out | bizejiklemegen edikejiklemegenekwe hadn't spelled out | sizejiklemegen edigizejiklemegenegizyou all hadn't spelled out | alaejiklemegen edileejiklemegenellethey hadn't spelled out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menejikley edimejikleyemI was spelling out | senejikley ediŋejikleyeŋyou were spelling out | olejikley ediejikleyedhe was spelling out | bizejikley edikejikleyekwe were spelling out | sizejikley edigizejikleyegizyou all were spelling out | alaejikley edileejikleyellethey were spelling out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menejiklemey edimejiklemeyemI wasn't spelling out | senejiklemey ediŋejiklemeyeŋyou weren't spelling out | olejiklemey ediejiklemeyedhe wasn't spelling out | bizejiklemey edikejiklemeyekwe weren't spelling out | sizejiklemey edigizejiklemeyegizyou all weren't spelling out | alaejiklemey edileejiklemeyellethey weren't spelling out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menejiklewçen edimejiklewçenemI used to spell out | senejiklewçen ediŋejiklewçeneŋyou used to spell out | olejiklewçen ediejiklewçenedhe used to spell out | bizejiklewçen edikejiklewçenekwe used to spell out | sizejiklewçen edigizejiklewçenegizyou all used to spell out | alaejiklewçen edileejiklewçenellethey used to spell out |
| Habitual past (used to) | menejiklemewçen edimejiklemewçenemI didn't use to spell out | senejiklemewçen ediŋejiklemewçeneŋyou didn't use to spell out | olejiklemewçen ediejiklemewçenedhe didn't use to spell out | bizejiklemewçen edikejiklemewçenekwe didn't use to spell out | sizejiklemewçen edigizejiklemewçenegizyou all didn't use to spell out | alaejiklemewçen edileejiklemewçenellethey didn't use to spell out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olejikleb edihe had spelled out and remained so | alaejikleb edilethey had spelled out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olejikleb tül edihe hadn't spelled out | alaejikleb tül edilethey hadn't spelled out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menejikleb tura edimejikleb turaemI had kept spelling out | senejikleb tura ediŋejikleb turaeŋyou had kept spelling out | olejikleb tura ediejikleb turaedhe had kept spelling out | bizejikleb tura edikejikleb turaekwe had kept spelling out | sizejikleb tura edigizejikleb turaegizyou all had kept spelling out | alaejikleb tura edileejikleb turaellethey had kept spelling out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menejikleb turmay edimejikleb turmayemI hadn't kept spelling out | senejikleb turmay ediŋejikleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept spelling out | olejikleb turmay ediejikleb turmayedhe hadn't kept spelling out | bizejikleb turmay edikejikleb turmayekwe hadn't kept spelling out | sizejikleb turmay edigizejikleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept spelling out | alaejikleb turmay edileejikleb turmayellethey hadn't kept spelling out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menejikley tura edimejikley turaemI was in the middle of spelling out | senejikley tura ediŋejikley turaeŋyou were in the middle of spelling out | olejikley tura ediejikley turaedhe was in the middle of spelling out | bizejikley tura edikejikley turaekwe were in the middle of spelling out | sizejikley tura edigizejikley turaegizyou all were in the middle of spelling out | alaejikley tura edileejikley turaellethey were in the middle of spelling out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menejikley turmay edimejikley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of spelling out | senejikley turmay ediŋejikley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of spelling out | olejikley turmay ediejikley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of spelling out | bizejikley turmay edikejikley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of spelling out | sizejikley turmay edigizejikley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of spelling out | alaejikley turmay edileejikley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of spelling out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menejikler edimejikler emI would spell out | senejikler ediŋejikler eŋyou would spell out | olejikler ediejikler edhe would spell out | bizejikler edikejikler ekwe would spell out | sizejikler edigizejikler egizyou all would spell out | alaejikler edileejikler ellethey would spell out |
| Conditional result (would) | menejiklemez edimejiklemez emI wouldn't spell out | senejiklemez ediŋejiklemez eŋyou wouldn't spell out | olejiklemez ediejiklemez edhe wouldn't spell out | bizejiklemez edikejiklemez ekwe wouldn't spell out | sizejiklemez edigizejiklemez egizyou all wouldn't spell out | alaejiklemez edileejiklemez ellethey wouldn't spell out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menejiklerik edimejiklerik emI would have spelled out | senejiklerik ediŋejiklerik eŋyou would have spelled out | olejiklerik ediejiklerik edhe would have spelled out | bizejiklerik edikejiklerik ekwe would have spelled out | sizejiklerik edigizejiklerik egizyou all would have spelled out | alaejiklerik edileejiklerik ellethey would have spelled out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menejiklerik tül edimejiklerik tül emI wouldn't have spelled out | senejiklerik tül ediŋejiklerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have spelled out | olejiklerik tül ediejiklerik tül edhe wouldn't have spelled out | bizejiklerik tül edikejiklerik tül ekwe wouldn't have spelled out | sizejiklerik tül edigizejiklerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have spelled out | alaejiklerik tül edileejiklerik tül ellethey wouldn't have spelled out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menejiklesemif I spell out | senejikleseŋif you spell out | olejikleseif he spells out | bizejiklesekif we spell out | sizejiklesegizif you all spell out | alaejikleseleif they spell out |
| Conditional | menejiklemesemif I don't spell out | senejiklemeseŋif you don't spell out | olejiklemeseif he doesn't spell out | bizejiklemesekif we don't spell out | sizejiklemesegizif you all don't spell out | alaejiklemeseleif they don't spell out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menejikley esemif I am spelling out | senejikley eseŋif you are spelling out | olejikley eseif he is spelling out | bizejikley esekif we are spelling out | sizejikley esegizif you all are spelling out | alaejikley eseleif they are spelling out |
| Conditional, present real | menejiklemey esemif I am not spelling out | senejiklemey eseŋif you are not spelling out | olejiklemey eseif he is not spelling out | bizejiklemey esekif we are not spelling out | sizejiklemey esegizif you all are not spelling out | alaejiklemey eseleif they are not spelling out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menejiklesem ediejiklesem edif only I spelled out | senejikleseŋ ediejikleseŋ edif only you spelled out | olejiklese ediejiklesedif only he spelled out | bizejiklesek ediejiklesek edif only we spelled out | sizejiklesegiz ediejiklesegiz edif only you all spelled out | alaejiklesele ediejikleseledif only they spelled out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menejiklemesem ediejiklemesem edif only I didn't spell out | senejiklemeseŋ ediejiklemeseŋ edif only you didn't spell out | olejiklemese ediejiklemesedif only he didn't spell out | bizejiklemesek ediejiklemesek edif only we didn't spell out | sizejiklemesegiz ediejiklemesegiz edif only you all didn't spell out | alaejiklemesele ediejiklemeseledif only they didn't spell out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menejikleb tursamif I carry on spelling out | senejikleb tursaŋif you carry on spelling out | olejikleb tursaif he carries on spelling out | bizejikleb tursaqif we carry on spelling out | sizejikleb tursağızif you all carry on spelling out | alaejikleb tursalaif they carry on spelling out |
| Durative conditional | menejikleb turmasamif I don't carry on spelling out | senejikleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on spelling out | olejikleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on spelling out | bizejikleb turmasaqif we don't carry on spelling out | sizejikleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on spelling out | alaejikleb turmasalaif they don't carry on spelling out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menejikleb tura esemif I have kept spelling out | senejikleb tura eseŋif you have kept spelling out | olejikleb tura eseif he has kept spelling out | bizejikleb tura esekif we have kept spelling out | sizejikleb tura esegizif you all have kept spelling out | alaejikleb tura eseleif they have kept spelling out |
| Durative conditional, present real | menejikleb turmay esemif I haven't kept spelling out | senejikleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept spelling out | olejikleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept spelling out | bizejikleb turmay esekif we haven't kept spelling out | sizejikleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept spelling out | alaejikleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept spelling out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menejikley tursamif I keep spelling out | senejikley tursaŋif you keep spelling out | olejikley tursaif he keeps spelling out | bizejikley tursaqif we keep spelling out | sizejikley tursağızif you all keep spelling out | alaejikley tursalaif they keep spelling out |
| Progressive conditional | menejiklemey tursamif I keep on not spelling out | senejiklemey tursaŋif you keep on not spelling out | olejiklemey tursaif he keeps on not spelling out | bizejiklemey tursaqif we keep on not spelling out | sizejiklemey tursağızif you all keep on not spelling out | alaejiklemey tursalaif they keep on not spelling out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menejikley tura esemif I am in the middle of spelling out | senejikley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of spelling out | olejikley tura eseif he is in the middle of spelling out | bizejikley tura esekif we are in the middle of spelling out | sizejikley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of spelling out | alaejikley tura eseleif they are in the middle of spelling out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menejiklemey tura esemif I keep on not spelling out | senejiklemey tura eseŋif you keep on not spelling out | olejiklemey tura eseif he keeps on not spelling out | bizejiklemey tura esekif we keep on not spelling out | sizejiklemey tura esegizif you all keep on not spelling out | alaejiklemey tura eseleif they keep on not spelling out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menejikledim esemif I spelled out | senejiklediŋ eseŋif you spelled out | olejikledi eseif he spelled out | bizejikledik esekif we spelled out | sizejikledigiz esegizif you all spelled out | alaejikledile eseleif they spelled out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menejiklemedim esemif I didn't spell out | senejiklemediŋ eseŋif you didn't spell out | olejiklemedi eseif he didn't spell out | bizejiklemedik esekif we didn't spell out | sizejiklemedigiz esegizif you all didn't spell out | alaejiklemedile eseleif they didn't spell out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menejiklegen esemif I did spell out (indeed) | senejiklegen eseŋif you did spell out (indeed) | olejiklegen eseif he did spell out (indeed) | bizejiklegen esekif we did spell out (indeed) | sizejiklegen esegizif you all did spell out (indeed) | alaejiklegen eseleif they did spell out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menejiklemegen esemif I didn't spell out (indeed) | senejiklemegen eseŋif you didn't spell out (indeed) | olejiklemegen eseif he didn't spell out (indeed) | bizejiklemegen esekif we didn't spell out (indeed) | sizejiklemegen esegizif you all didn't spell out (indeed) | alaejiklemegen eseleif they didn't spell out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menejiklegen bolsamif I had spelled out | senejiklegen bolsaŋif you had spelled out | olejiklegen bolsaif he had spelled out | bizejiklegen bolsaqif we had spelled out | sizejiklegen bolsağızif you all had spelled out | alaejiklegen bolsalaif they had spelled out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menejiklemegen bolsamif I hadn't spelled out | senejiklemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't spelled out | olejiklemegen bolsaif he hadn't spelled out | bizejiklemegen bolsaqif we hadn't spelled out | sizejiklemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't spelled out | alaejiklemegen bolsalaif they hadn't spelled out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menejiklegen bolsam ediejiklegen bolsam edif only I had spelled out | senejiklegen bolsaŋ ediejiklegen bolsaŋ edif only you had spelled out | olejiklegen bolsa ediejiklegen bolsaedif only he had spelled out | bizejiklegen bolsaq ediejiklegen bolsaq edif only we had spelled out | sizejiklegen bolsağız ediejiklegen bolsağız edif only you all had spelled out | alaejiklegen bolsala ediejiklegen bolsalaedif only they had spelled out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menejiklemegen bolsam ediejiklemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't spelled out | senejiklemegen bolsaŋ ediejiklemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't spelled out | olejiklemegen bolsa ediejiklemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't spelled out | bizejiklemegen bolsaq ediejiklemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't spelled out | sizejiklemegen bolsağız ediejiklemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't spelled out | alaejiklemegen bolsala ediejiklemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't spelled out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menejikler esemif I will spell out | senejikler eseŋif you will spell out | olejikler eseif he will spell out | bizejikler esekif we will spell out | sizejikler esegizif you all will spell out | alaejikler eseleif they will spell out |
| Conditional, aorist | menejiklemez esemif I won't spell out | senejiklemez eseŋif you won't spell out | olejiklemez eseif he won't spell out | bizejiklemez esekif we won't spell out | sizejiklemez esegizif you all won't spell out | alaejiklemez eseleif they won't spell out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menejiklerik esemif I am going to spell out | senejiklerik eseŋif you are going to spell out | olejiklerik eseif he is going to spell out | bizejiklerik esekif we are going to spell out | sizejiklerik esegizif you all are going to spell out | alaejiklerik eseleif they are going to spell out |
| Conditional, future | menejiklerik tül esemif I am not going to spell out | senejiklerik tül eseŋif you are not going to spell out | olejiklerik tül eseif he is not going to spell out | bizejiklerik tül esekif we are not going to spell out | sizejiklerik tül esegizif you all are not going to spell out | alaejiklerik tül eseleif they are not going to spell out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menejiklerik bolsamif I were going to spell out | senejiklerik bolsaŋif you were going to spell out | olejiklerik bolsaif he were going to spell out | bizejiklerik bolsaqif we were going to spell out | sizejiklerik bolsağızif you all were going to spell out | alaejiklerik bolsalaif they were going to spell out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menejiklemezlik bolsamif I were not going to spell out | senejiklemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to spell out | olejiklemezlik bolsaif he were not going to spell out | bizejiklemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to spell out | sizejiklemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to spell out | alaejiklemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to spell out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ejiklediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menejikley bolurmaI must be spelling out | senejikley bolursayou must be spelling out | olejikley bolurhe must be spelling out | bizejikley bolurbuzwe must be spelling out | sizejikley bolursuzyou all must be spelling out | alaejikley bolurlathey must be spelling out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menejiklemey bolurmaI must not be spelling out | senejiklemey bolursayou must not be spelling out | olejiklemey bolurhe must not be spelling out | bizejiklemey bolurbuzwe must not be spelling out | sizejiklemey bolursuzyou all must not be spelling out | alaejiklemey bolurlathey must not be spelling out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menejikley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of spelling out | senejikley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of spelling out | olejikley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of spelling out | bizejikley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of spelling out | sizejikley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of spelling out | alaejikley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of spelling out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menejiklemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not spelling out | senejiklemey tura bolursayou must keep on not spelling out | olejiklemey tura bolurhe must keep on not spelling out | bizejiklemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not spelling out | sizejiklemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not spelling out | alaejiklemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not spelling out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menejiklegen bolurmaI must have spelled out | senejiklegen bolursayou must have spelled out | olejiklegen bolurhe must have spelled out | bizejiklegen bolurbuzwe must have spelled out | sizejiklegen bolursuzyou all must have spelled out | alaejiklegen bolurlathey must have spelled out |
| Inference (must have) | menejiklemegen bolurmaI must not have spelled out | senejiklemegen bolursayou must not have spelled out | olejiklemegen bolurhe must not have spelled out | bizejiklemegen bolurbuzwe must not have spelled out | sizejiklemegen bolursuzyou all must not have spelled out | alaejiklemegen bolurlathey must not have spelled out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menejiklerik bolurmaI must be going to spell out | senejiklerik bolursayou must be going to spell out | olejiklerik bolurhe must be going to spell out | bizejiklerik bolurbuzwe must be going to spell out | sizejiklerik bolursuzyou all must be going to spell out | alaejiklerik bolurlathey must be going to spell out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menejiklemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to spell out | senejiklemezlik bolursayou must not be going to spell out | olejiklemezlik bolurhe must not be going to spell out | bizejiklemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to spell out | sizejiklemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to spell out | alaejiklemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to spell out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menejikleyimlet me spell out | senejikle!spell out! | olejiklesinlet him spell out | bizejikleyiklet's spell out | sizejiklegiz!spell out, you all! | alaejiklesinlelet them spell out |
| Commands & suggestions | menejiklemeyimlet me not spell out | senejikleme!don't spell out! | olejiklemesinlet him not spell out | bizejiklemeyiklet's not spell out | sizejiklemegiz!don't spell out, you all! | alaejiklemesinlelet them not spell out |
| Commands & suggestions | menejikleyimmi?shall I spell out? | olejiklesinmi?should he spell out? | bizejikleyikmi?shall we spell out? | alaejiklesinlemi?should they spell out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menejiklemeyimmi?shall I not spell out? | olejiklemesinmi?should he not spell out? | bizejiklemeyikmi?shall we not spell out? | alaejiklemesinlemi?should they not spell out? | ||
| Requests | senejikleçi2ejikleçinplease spell out | olejiklesinçido let him spell out | sizejikleçigizplease spell out (plural/polite) | alaejiklesinleçido let them spell out | ||
| Requests | senejiklemeçi2ejiklemeçinplease don't spell out | olejiklemesinçido let him not spell out | sizejiklemeçigizplease don't spell out (plural/polite) | alaejiklemesinleçido let them not spell out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senejikleginejiklegimay you spell out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senejiklemeginejiklemegimay you not spell out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menejiklegey edim ejiklege edimwould that I spelled out | senejiklegey ediŋ ejiklege ediŋwould that you spelled out | olejiklegey edi ejiklege ediwould that he spelled out | bizejiklegey edik ejiklege edikwould that we spelled out | sizejiklegey edigiz ejiklege edigizwould that you all spelled out | alaejiklegey edile ejiklege edilewould that they spelled out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menejiklemegey edim ejiklemege edimwould that I did not spell out | senejiklemegey ediŋ ejiklemege ediŋwould that you did not spell out | olejiklemegey edi ejiklemege ediwould that he did not spell out | bizejiklemegey edik ejiklemege edikwould that we did not spell out | sizejiklemegey edigiz ejiklemege edigizwould that you all did not spell out | alaejiklemegey edile ejiklemege edilewould that they did not spell out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menejiklemege qoyayımejikleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to spell out | senejiklemege qoy!ejikleme qoy!let someone spell out! | olejiklemege qoysunejikleme qoysunlet him allow someone to spell out | bizejiklemege qoyayıqejikleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to spell out | sizejiklemege qoyuğuz!ejikleme qoyuğuz!let someone spell out, you all! | alaejiklemege qoysunlaejikleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to spell out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menejiklemege qoymayımejikleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to spell out | senejiklemege qoyma!ejikleme qoyma!don't let someone spell out! | olejiklemege qoymasınejikleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to spell out | bizejiklemege qoymayıqejikleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to spell out | sizejiklemege qoymağız!ejikleme qoymağız!don't let someone spell out, you all! | alaejiklemege qoymasınlaejikleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to spell out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menejiklemege qoyayımmı?ejikleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to spell out? | olejiklemege qoysunmu?ejikleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to spell out? | bizejiklemege qoyayıqmı?ejikleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to spell out? | alaejiklemege qoysunlamı?ejikleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to spell out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menejiklemege qoymayımmı?ejikleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to spell out? | olejiklemege qoymasınmı?ejikleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to spell out? | bizejiklemege qoymayıqmı?ejikleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to spell out? | alaejiklemege qoymasınlamı?ejikleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to spell out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menejiklemege qoyamaejikleme qoyamaI allow someone to spell out | senejiklemege qoyasaejikleme qoyasayou allow someone to spell out | olejiklemege qoyadıejikleme qoyadıhe allows someone to spell out | bizejiklemege qoyabızejikleme qoyabızwe allow someone to spell out | sizejiklemege qoyasızejikleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to spell out | alaejiklemege qoyadılaejikleme qoyadılathey allow someone to spell out |
| Let someone… (present) | menejiklemege qoymaymaejikleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to spell out | senejiklemege qoymaysaejikleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to spell out | olejiklemege qoymaydıejikleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to spell out | bizejiklemege qoymaybızejikleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to spell out | sizejiklemege qoymaysızejikleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to spell out | alaejiklemege qoymaydılaejikleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to spell out |
| Let someone… (present) | menejiklemege qoyamamı?ejikleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to spell out? | senejiklemege qoyamısa?ejikleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to spell out? | olejiklemege qoyamıdı?ejikleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to spell out? | bizejiklemege qoyabızmı?ejikleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to spell out? | sizejiklemege qoyamısız?ejikleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to spell out? | alaejiklemege qoyamıdıla?ejikleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to spell out? |
| Let someone… (present) | menejiklemege qoymaymamı?ejikleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to spell out? | senejiklemege qoymaymısa?ejikleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to spell out? | olejiklemege qoymaymıdı?ejikleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to spell out? | bizejiklemege qoymaybızmı?ejikleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to spell out? | sizejiklemege qoymaymısız?ejikleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to spell out? | alaejiklemege qoymaymıdıla?ejikleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to spell out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menejiklemege qoydumejikleme qoydumI allowed someone to spell out | senejiklemege qoyduŋejikleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to spell out | olejiklemege qoyduejikleme qoyduhe allowed someone to spell out | bizejiklemege qoyduqejikleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to spell out | sizejiklemege qoyduğuzejikleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to spell out | alaejiklemege qoydulaejikleme qoydulathey allowed someone to spell out |
| Let someone… (past) | menejiklemege qoymadımejikleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to spell out | senejiklemege qoymadıŋejikleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to spell out | olejiklemege qoymadıejikleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to spell out | bizejiklemege qoymadıqejikleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to spell out | sizejiklemege qoymadığızejikleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to spell out | alaejiklemege qoymadılaejikleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to spell out |
| Let someone… (past) | menejiklemege qoydummu?ejikleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to spell out? | senejiklemege qoyduŋmu?ejikleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to spell out? | olejiklemege qoydumu?ejikleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to spell out? | bizejiklemege qoyduqmu?ejikleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to spell out? | sizejiklemege qoyduğuzmu?ejikleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to spell out? | alaejiklemege qoydulamı?ejikleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to spell out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menejiklemege qoymadımmı?ejikleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to spell out? | senejiklemege qoymadıŋmı?ejikleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to spell out? | olejiklemege qoymadımı?ejikleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to spell out? | bizejiklemege qoymadıqmı?ejikleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to spell out? | sizejiklemege qoymadığızmı?ejikleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to spell out? | alaejiklemege qoymadılamı?ejikleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to spell out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menejikleyalamaI can spell out | senejikleyalasayou can spell out | olejikleyaladıhe can spell out | bizejikleyalabızwe can spell out | sizejikleyalasızyou all can spell out | alaejikleyaladılathey can spell out |
| Ability — present | menejikleyalmaymaI can't spell out | senejikleyalmaysayou can't spell out | olejikleyalmaydıhe can't spell out | bizejikleyalmaybızwe can't spell out | sizejikleyalmaysızyou all can't spell out | alaejikleyalmaydılathey can't spell out |
| Ability — present | menejikleyalamamı? ejikleyalamıma?can I spell out? | senejikleyalamısa?can you spell out? | olejikleyalamıdı?can he spell out? | bizejikleyalabızmı? ejikleyalamıbız?can we spell out? | sizejikleyalamısız?can you all spell out? | alaejikleyalamıdıla?can they spell out? |
| Ability — present | menejikleyalmaymamı? ejikleyalmaymıma?can't I spell out? | senejikleyalmaymısa?can't you spell out? | olejikleyalmaymıdı?can't he spell out? | bizejikleyalmaybızmı? ejikleyalmaymıbız?can't we spell out? | sizejikleyalmaymısız?can't you all spell out? | alaejikleyalmaymıdıla?can't they spell out? |
| Ability — if I can… | menejikleyalsamif I can spell out | senejikleyalsaŋif you can spell out | olejikleyalsaif he can spell out | bizejikleyalsaqif we can spell out | sizejikleyalsağızif you all can spell out | alaejikleyalsalaif they can spell out |
| Ability — if I can… | menejikleyalmasamif I can't spell out | senejikleyalmasaŋif you can't spell out | olejikleyalmasaif he can't spell out | bizejikleyalmasaqif we can't spell out | sizejikleyalmasağızif you all can't spell out | alaejikleyalmasalaif they can't spell out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menejikleyaldımI was able to spell out | senejikleyaldıŋyou were able to spell out | olejikleyaldıhe was able to spell out | bizejikleyaldıqwe were able to spell out | sizejikleyaldığızyou all were able to spell out | alaejikleyaldılathey were able to spell out |
| Ability — simple past | menejikleyalmadımI could not spell out | senejikleyalmadıŋyou could not spell out | olejikleyalmadıhe could not spell out | bizejikleyalmadıqwe could not spell out | sizejikleyalmadığızyou all could not spell out | alaejikleyalmadılathey could not spell out |
| Ability — simple past | menejikleyaldımmı?was I able to spell out? | senejikleyaldıŋmı?were you able to spell out? | olejikleyaldımı?was he able to spell out? | bizejikleyaldıqmı?were we able to spell out? | sizejikleyaldığızmı?were you all able to spell out? | alaejikleyaldılamı?were they able to spell out? |
| Ability — simple past | menejikleyalmadımmı?couldn't I spell out? | senejikleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you spell out? | olejikleyalmadımı?couldn't he spell out? | bizejikleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we spell out? | sizejikleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all spell out? | alaejikleyalmadılamı?couldn't they spell out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menejikleyalğanmaI have been able to spell out | senejikleyalğansayou have been able to spell out | olejikleyalğandıhe has been able to spell out | bizejikleyalğanbızwe have been able to spell out | sizejikleyalğansızyou all have been able to spell out | alaejikleyalğandılathey have been able to spell out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menejikleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to spell out | senejikleyalmağansayou haven't been able to spell out | olejikleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to spell out | bizejikleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to spell out | sizejikleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to spell out | alaejikleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to spell out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menejikleyalğanmamı? ejikleyalğanmıma?have I been able to spell out? | senejikleyalğanmısa?have you been able to spell out? | olejikleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to spell out? | bizejikleyalğanbızmı? ejikleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to spell out? | sizejikleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to spell out? | alaejikleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to spell out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menejikleyalmağanmamı? ejikleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to spell out? | senejikleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to spell out? | olejikleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to spell out? | bizejikleyalmağanbızmı? ejikleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to spell out? | sizejikleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to spell out? | alaejikleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to spell out? |
| Ability — past perfect | menejikleyalğan edimejikleyalğanemI had been able to spell out | senejikleyalğan ediŋejikleyalğaneŋyou had been able to spell out | olejikleyalğan ediejikleyalğanedhe had been able to spell out | bizejikleyalğan edikejikleyalğanekwe had been able to spell out | sizejikleyalğan edigizejikleyalğanegizyou all had been able to spell out | alaejikleyalğan edileejikleyalğanellethey had been able to spell out |
| Ability — past perfect | menejikleyalmağan edimejikleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to spell out | senejikleyalmağan ediŋejikleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to spell out | olejikleyalmağan ediejikleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to spell out | bizejikleyalmağan edikejikleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to spell out | sizejikleyalmağan edigizejikleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to spell out | alaejikleyalmağan edileejikleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to spell out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menejikleyala edimejikleyalaemI could spell out | senejikleyala ediŋejikleyalaeŋyou could spell out | olejikleyala ediejikleyalaedhe could spell out | bizejikleyala edikejikleyalaekwe could spell out | sizejikleyala edigizejikleyalaegizyou all could spell out | alaejikleyala edileejikleyalaellethey could spell out |
| Ability — past background | menejikleyalmay edimejikleyalmayemI could not spell out | senejikleyalmay ediŋejikleyalmayeŋyou could not spell out | olejikleyalmay ediejikleyalmayedhe could not spell out | bizejikleyalmay edikejikleyalmayekwe could not spell out | sizejikleyalmay edigizejikleyalmayegizyou all could not spell out | alaejikleyalmay edileejikleyalmayellethey could not spell out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menejikleyalırmaI will be able to spell out | senejikleyalırsayou will be able to spell out | olejikleyalırhe will be able to spell out | bizejikleyalırbızwe will be able to spell out | sizejikleyalırsızyou all will be able to spell out | alaejikleyalırlathey will be able to spell out |
| Ability — future I | menejikleyalmazmaI won't be able to spell out | senejikleyalmazsayou won't be able to spell out | olejikleyalmazhe won't be able to spell out | bizejikleyalmazbızwe won't be able to spell out | sizejikleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to spell out | alaejikleyalmazlathey won't be able to spell out |
| Ability — future I | menejikleyalırmamı? ejikleyalırmıma?will I be able to spell out? | senejikleyalırmısa?will you be able to spell out? | olejikleyalırmı?will he be able to spell out? | bizejikleyalırbızmı? ejikleyalırmıbız?will we be able to spell out? | sizejikleyalırmısız?will you all be able to spell out? | alaejikleyalırlamı? ejikleyalırmıla?will they be able to spell out? |
| Ability — future I | menejikleyalmazmamı? ejikleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to spell out? | senejikleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to spell out? | olejikleyalmazmı?won't he be able to spell out? | bizejikleyalmazbızmı? ejikleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to spell out? | sizejikleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to spell out? | alaejikleyalmazlamı? ejikleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to spell out? |
| Ability — future II | menejikleyallıqmaI am going to be able to spell out | senejikleyallıqsayou are going to be able to spell out | olejikleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to spell out | bizejikleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to spell out | sizejikleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to spell out | alaejikleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to spell out |
| Ability — future II | menejikleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to spell out | senejikleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to spell out | olejikleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to spell out | bizejikleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to spell out | sizejikleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to spell out | alaejikleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to spell out |
| Ability — future II | menejikleyallıqmamı? ejikleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to spell out? | senejikleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to spell out? | olejikleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to spell out? | bizejikleyallıqbızmı? ejikleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to spell out? | sizejikleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to spell out? | alaejikleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to spell out? |
| Ability — future II | menejikleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to spell out? | senejikleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to spell out? | olejikleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to spell out? | bizejikleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to spell out? | sizejikleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to spell out? | alaejikleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to spell out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menejikleyalır edimejikleyalır emI would be able to spell out | senejikleyalır ediŋejikleyalır eŋyou would be able to spell out | olejikleyalır ediejikleyalır edhe would be able to spell out | bizejikleyalır edikejikleyalır ekwe would be able to spell out | sizejikleyalır edigizejikleyalır egizyou all would be able to spell out | alaejikleyalır edileejikleyalır ellethey would be able to spell out |
| Ability — would be able to… | menejikleyalmaz edimejikleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to spell out | senejikleyalmaz ediŋejikleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to spell out | olejikleyalmaz ediejikleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to spell out | bizejikleyalmaz edikejikleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to spell out | sizejikleyalmaz edigizejikleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to spell out | alaejikleyalmaz edileejikleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to spell out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senejikleyalğınejikleyalğımay you be able to spell out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senejikleyalmağınejikleyalmağımay you not be able to spell out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menejiklerge izleymeI want to spell out | senejiklerge izleyseyou want to spell out | olejiklerge izleydihe wants to spell out | bizejiklerge izleybizwe want to spell out | sizejiklerge izleysizyou all want to spell out | alaejiklerge izleydilethey want to spell out |
| want to | menejiklerge izlemeymeI do not want to spell out | senejiklerge izlemeyseyou do not want to spell out | olejiklerge izlemeydihe does not want to spell out | bizejiklerge izlemeybizwe do not want to spell out | sizejiklerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to spell out | alaejiklerge izlemeydilethey do not want to spell out |
| would like to | menejiklerge süemeI would like to spell out | senejiklerge süeseyou would like to spell out | olejiklerge süedihe would like to spell out | bizejiklerge süebizwe would like to spell out | sizejiklerge süesizyou all would like to spell out | alaejiklerge süedilethey would like to spell out |
| would like to | menejiklerge süymeymeI would not like to spell out | senejiklerge süymeyseyou would not like to spell out | olejiklerge süymeydihe would not like to spell out | bizejiklerge süymeybizwe would not like to spell out | sizejiklerge süymeysizyou all would not like to spell out | alaejiklerge süymeydilethey would not like to spell out |
| hope to | menejiklerge umutlanamaI hope to spell out | senejiklerge umutlanasayou hope to spell out | olejiklerge umutlanadıhe hopes to spell out | bizejiklerge umutlanabızwe hope to spell out | sizejiklerge umutlanasızyou all hope to spell out | alaejiklerge umutlanadılathey hope to spell out |
| hope to | menejiklerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to spell out | senejiklerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to spell out | olejiklerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to spell out | bizejiklerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to spell out | sizejiklerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to spell out | alaejiklerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to spell out |
| be about to | menejiklerge deb turamaI am about to spell out | senejiklerge deb turasayou are about to spell out | olejiklerge deb turadıhe is about to spell out | bizejiklerge deb turabızwe are about to spell out | sizejiklerge deb turasızyou all are about to spell out | alaejiklerge deb turadılathey are about to spell out |
| be about to | menejiklerge deb turmaymaI am not about to spell out | senejiklerge deb turmaysayou are not about to spell out | olejiklerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to spell out | bizejiklerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to spell out | sizejiklerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to spell out | alaejiklerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to spell out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menejiklerge kerekmeI need to spell out | senejiklerge kerekseyou need to spell out | olejiklerge kerekdihe needs to spell out | bizejiklerge kerekbizwe need to spell out | sizejiklerge kereksizyou all need to spell out | alaejiklerge kerekdilethey need to spell out |
| need to | menejiklerge kerek tülmeI do not need to spell out | senejiklerge kerek tülseyou do not need to spell out | olejiklerge kerek tüldühe does not need to spell out | bizejiklerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to spell out | sizejiklerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to spell out | alaejiklerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to spell out |
| have to | menmenŋe ejiklerge tüşediI have to spell out | sensenŋe ejiklerge tüşediyou have to spell out | olaŋa ejiklerge tüşedihe has to spell out | bizbizge ejiklerge tüşediwe have to spell out | sizsizge ejiklerge tüşediyou all have to spell out | alaalağa ejiklerge tüşedithey have to spell out |
| have to | menmenŋe ejiklerge tüşmeydiI do not have to spell out | sensenŋe ejiklerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to spell out | olaŋa ejiklerge tüşmeydihe does not have to spell out | bizbizge ejiklerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to spell out | sizsizge ejiklerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to spell out | alaalağa ejiklerge tüşmeydithey do not have to spell out |
| be obliged to | menejiklerge borçlumaI am obliged to spell out | senejiklerge borçlusayou are obliged to spell out | olejiklerge borçluduhe is obliged to spell out | bizejiklerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to spell out | sizejiklerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to spell out | alaejiklerge borçludulathey are obliged to spell out |
| be obliged to | menejiklerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to spell out | senejiklerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to spell out | olejiklerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to spell out | bizejiklerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to spell out | sizejiklerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to spell out | alaejiklerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to spell out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menejiklerge madarım bardıI have a way to spell out | senejiklerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to spell out | olejiklerge madarı bardıhe has a way to spell out | bizejiklerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to spell out | sizejiklerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to spell out | alaejiklerge madarları bardıthey have a way to spell out |
| have a way to | menejiklerge madarım joqduI have no way to spell out | senejiklerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to spell out | olejiklerge madarı joqduhe has no way to spell out | bizejiklerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to spell out | sizejiklerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to spell out | alaejiklerge madarları joqduthey have no way to spell out |
| be free to | menejiklerge erkinligim bardıI am free to spell out | senejiklerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to spell out | olejiklerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to spell out | bizejiklerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to spell out | sizejiklerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to spell out | alaejiklerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to spell out |
| be free to | menejiklerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to spell out | senejiklerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to spell out | olejiklerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to spell out | bizejiklerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to spell out | sizejiklerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to spell out | alaejiklerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to spell out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ejiklerge bolluqduit is possible for me to spell out | sensenŋe ejiklerge bolluqduit is possible for you to spell out | olaŋa ejiklerge bolluqduit is possible for him to spell out | bizbizge ejiklerge bolluqduit is possible for us to spell out | sizsizge ejiklerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to spell out | alaalağa ejiklerge bolluqduit is possible for them to spell out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ejiklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to spell out | sensenŋe ejiklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to spell out | olaŋa ejiklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to spell out | bizbizge ejiklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to spell out | sizsizge ejiklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to spell out | alaalağa ejiklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to spell out |
| be ready to | menejiklerge hazırmaI am ready to spell out | senejiklerge hazırsayou are ready to spell out | olejiklerge hazırdıhe is ready to spell out | bizejiklerge hazırbızwe are ready to spell out | sizejiklerge hazırsızyou all are ready to spell out | alaejiklerge hazırdılathey are ready to spell out |
| be ready to | menejiklerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to spell out | senejiklerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to spell out | olejiklerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to spell out | bizejiklerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to spell out | sizejiklerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to spell out | alaejiklerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to spell out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menejiklerge küreşemeI am trying to spell out | senejiklerge küreşeseyou are trying to spell out | olejiklerge küreşedihe is trying to spell out | bizejiklerge küreşebizwe are trying to spell out | sizejiklerge küreşesizyou all are trying to spell out | alaejiklerge küreşedilethey are trying to spell out |
| try to | menejiklerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to spell out | senejiklerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to spell out | olejiklerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to spell out | bizejiklerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to spell out | sizejiklerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to spell out | alaejiklerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to spell out |
| agree to | menejiklerge unaymaI agree to spell out | senejiklerge unaysayou agree to spell out | olejiklerge unaydıhe agrees to spell out | bizejiklerge unaybızwe agree to spell out | sizejiklerge unaysızyou all agree to spell out | alaejiklerge unaydılathey agree to spell out |
| agree to | menejiklerge unamaymaI refuse to spell out | senejiklerge unamaysayou refuse to spell out | olejiklerge unamaydıhe refuses to spell out | bizejiklerge unamaybızwe refuse to spell out | sizejiklerge unamaysızyou all refuse to spell out | alaejiklerge unamaydılathey refuse to spell out |
| hurry to | menejiklerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to spell out | senejiklerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to spell out | olejiklerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to spell out | bizejiklerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to spell out | sizejiklerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to spell out | alaejiklerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to spell out |
| hurry to | menejiklerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to spell out | senejiklerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to spell out | olejiklerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to spell out | bizejiklerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to spell out | sizejiklerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to spell out | alaejiklerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to spell out |
| be afraid to | menejiklerge qorqamaI am afraid to spell out | senejiklerge qorqasayou are afraid to spell out | olejiklerge qorqadıhe is afraid to spell out | bizejiklerge qorqabızwe are afraid to spell out | sizejiklerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to spell out | alaejiklerge qorqadılathey are afraid to spell out |
| be afraid to | menejiklerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to spell out | senejiklerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to spell out | olejiklerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to spell out | bizejiklerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to spell out | sizejiklerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to spell out | alaejiklerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to spell out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menejikley bolmazmaI can't be spelling out | senejikley bolmazsayou can't be spelling out | olejikley bolmazhe can't be spelling out | bizejikley bolmazbızwe can't be spelling out | sizejikley bolmazsızyou all can't be spelling out | alaejikley bolmazlathey can't be spelling out |
| Inference, present — double negation | menejiklemey bolmazmaI must be spelling out (emphatic) | senejiklemey bolmazsayou must be spelling out (emphatic) | olejiklemey bolmazhe must be spelling out (emphatic) | bizejiklemey bolmazbızwe must be spelling out (emphatic) | sizejiklemey bolmazsızyou all must be spelling out (emphatic) | alaejiklemey bolmazlathey must be spelling out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menejikley turmasamif I don't keep spelling out | senejikley turmasaŋif you don't keep spelling out | olejikley turmasaif he doesn't keep spelling out | bizejikley turmasaqif we don't keep spelling out | sizejikley turmasağızif you all don't keep spelling out | alaejikley turmasalaif they don't keep spelling out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menejikley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of spelling out | senejikley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of spelling out | olejikley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of spelling out | bizejikley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of spelling out | sizejikley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of spelling out | alaejikley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of spelling out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menejiklemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not spelling out (emphatic) | senejiklemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not spelling out (emphatic) | olejiklemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not spelling out (emphatic) | bizejiklemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not spelling out (emphatic) | sizejiklemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not spelling out (emphatic) | alaejiklemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not spelling out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menejiklemey turamaI keep on not spelling out | senejiklemey turasayou keep on not spelling out | olejiklemey turadıhe keeps on not spelling out | bizejiklemey turabızwe keep on not spelling out | sizejiklemey turasızyou all keep on not spelling out | alaejiklemey turadılathey keep on not spelling out |
| Progressive — double negation | menejiklemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not spelling out | senejiklemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not spelling out | olejiklemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not spelling out | bizejiklemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not spelling out | sizejiklemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not spelling out | alaejiklemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not spelling out |
| Progressive — double negation | menejiklemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not spelling out? | senejiklemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not spelling out? | olejiklemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not spelling out? | bizejiklemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not spelling out? | sizejiklemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not spelling out? | alaejiklemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not spelling out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menejiklegen bolmazmaI can't have spelled out | senejiklegen bolmazsayou can't have spelled out | olejiklegen bolmazhe can't have spelled out | bizejiklegen bolmazbızwe can't have spelled out | sizejiklegen bolmazsızyou all can't have spelled out | alaejiklegen bolmazlathey can't have spelled out |
| Inference — double negation | menejiklemegen bolmazmaI must have spelled out (emphatic) | senejiklemegen bolmazsayou must have spelled out (emphatic) | olejiklemegen bolmazhe must have spelled out (emphatic) | bizejiklemegen bolmazbızwe must have spelled out (emphatic) | sizejiklemegen bolmazsızyou all must have spelled out (emphatic) | alaejiklemegen bolmazlathey must have spelled out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menejiklegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had spelled out | senejiklegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had spelled out | olejiklegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had spelled out | bizejiklegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had spelled out | sizejiklegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had spelled out | alaejiklegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had spelled out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menejiklemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't spelled out | senejiklemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't spelled out | olejiklemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't spelled out | bizejiklemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't spelled out | sizejiklemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't spelled out | alaejiklemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't spelled out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menejiklerik bolmazmaI can't be going to spell out | senejiklerik bolmazsayou can't be going to spell out | olejiklerik bolmazhe can't be going to spell out | bizejiklerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to spell out | sizejiklerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to spell out | alaejiklerik bolmazlathey can't be going to spell out |
| Inference, future — double negation | menejiklemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to spell out (emphatic) | senejiklemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to spell out (emphatic) | olejiklemezlik bolmazhe must be going to spell out (emphatic) | bizejiklemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to spell out (emphatic) | sizejiklemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to spell out (emphatic) | alaejiklemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to spell out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menejiklerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to spell out | senejiklerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to spell out | olejiklerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to spell out | bizejiklerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to spell out | sizejiklerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to spell out | alaejiklerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to spell out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menejiklemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to spell out | senejiklemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to spell out | olejiklemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to spell out | bizejiklemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to spell out | sizejiklemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to spell out | alaejiklemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to spell out |