qurtha
/qurtxa/ · plural qurthala
1. old woman
- qurtha sabiylege jomaq aytadı — the old woman tells the children a tale
- elde jaşağan qurtha — an old woman living in the village
- qurtha tişirıw — an old woman
2. fortune-teller, soothsayer — Traditionally a woman consulted to foretell what will happen, reading the future by casting stones.
- bek usta qurtha — a highly skilled fortune-teller
- qurthağa barırğa — to go to a fortune-teller
- qurtha taş saladı — the fortune-teller casts stones
3. sly, cunning
- qurtha adam — a sly person
- qurtha tülkü — a cunning fox
- meni honşum qurthadı — my neighbor is sly
Expressions
- qart qurtha — witch, soothsayer
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qurthathe old woman | qurthammy old woman | qurthaŋyour old woman | qurthasıhis old woman | qurthabızour old woman | qurthağızyou all's old woman | qurthalarıtheir old women |
| Genitive | qurthanıthe old woman's | qurthamımy old woman's | qurthaŋıyour old woman's | qurthasınıhis old woman's | qurthabıznıour old woman's | qurthağıznıyou all's old woman's | qurthalarınıtheir old women's |
| Accusative | qurthanıthe old woman (as the object) | qurthamımy old woman (as the object) | qurthaŋıyour old woman (as the object) | qurthasınhis old woman (as the object) | qurthabıznıour old woman (as the object) | qurthağıznıyou all's old woman (as the object) | qurthalarıntheir old women (as the object) |
| Dative | qurthağato the old woman | qurthamato my old woman | qurthaŋato your old woman | qurthasınato his old woman | qurthabızğato our old woman | qurthağızğato you all's old woman | qurthalarınato their old women |
| Locative | qurthadain / at the old woman | qurthamdain / at my old woman | qurthaŋdain / at your old woman | qurthasındain / at his old woman | qurthabızdain / at our old woman | qurthağızdain / at you all's old woman | qurthalarındain / at their old women |
| Ablative | qurthadanfrom the old woman | qurthamdanfrom my old woman | qurthaŋdanfrom your old woman | qurthasındanfrom his old woman | qurthabızdanfrom our old woman | qurthağızdanfrom you all's old woman | qurthalarındanfrom their old women |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qurthalathe old women | qurthalarımmy old women | qurthalarıŋyour old women | qurthalarıhis old women | qurthalarıbızour old women | qurthalarığızyou all's old women | qurthalarıtheir old women |
| Genitive | qurthalanıthe old women's | qurthalarımımy old women's | qurthalarıŋıyour old women's | qurthalarınıhis old women's | qurthalarıbıznıour old women's | qurthalarığıznıyou all's old women's | qurthalarınıtheir old women's |
| Accusative | qurthalanıthe old women (as the object) | qurthalarımımy old women (as the object) | qurthalarıŋıyour old women (as the object) | qurthalarınhis old women (as the object) | qurthalarıbıznıour old women (as the object) | qurthalarığıznıyou all's old women (as the object) | qurthalarıntheir old women (as the object) |
| Dative | qurthalağato the old women | qurthalarımato my old women | qurthalarıŋato your old women | qurthalarınato his old women | qurthalarıbızğato our old women | qurthalarığızğato you all's old women | qurthalarınato their old women |
| Locative | qurthaladain / at the old women | qurthalarımdain / at my old women | qurthalarıŋdain / at your old women | qurthalarındain / at his old women | qurthalarıbızdain / at our old women | qurthalarığızdain / at you all's old women | qurthalarındain / at their old women |
| Ablative | qurthaladanfrom the old women | qurthalarımdanfrom my old women | qurthalarıŋdanfrom your old women | qurthalarındanfrom his old women | qurthalarıbızdanfrom our old women | qurthalarığızdanfrom you all's old women | qurthalarındanfrom their old women |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qurthaları can mean "his / her old women", "their old woman", or "their old women" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qurthanıqıthe old woman's one | qurthanıqılathe old woman's ones | qurthalanıqıthe old women's one | qurthalanıqılathe old women's ones |
| Genitive | qurthanıqınıof the old woman's one | qurthanıqılanıof the old woman's ones | qurthalanıqınıof the old women's one | qurthalanıqılanıof the old women's ones |
| Accusative | qurthanıqınthe old woman's one (as the object) | qurthanıqılanıthe old woman's ones (as the object) | qurthalanıqınthe old women's one (as the object) | qurthalanıqılanıthe old women's ones (as the object) |
| Dative | qurthanıqınato the old woman's one | qurthanıqılağato the old woman's ones | qurthalanıqınato the old women's one | qurthalanıqılağato the old women's ones |
| Locative | qurthanıqındain / at the old woman's one | qurthanıqıladain / at the old woman's ones | qurthalanıqındain / at the old women's one | qurthalanıqıladain / at the old women's ones |
| Ablative | qurthanıqındanfrom the old woman's one | qurthanıqıladanfrom the old woman's ones | qurthalanıqındanfrom the old women's one | qurthalanıqıladanfrom the old women's ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | qurthamaI am sly | qurthasayou are sly | qurthadıhe is sly | qurthabızwe are sly | qurthasızyou all are sly | qurthadılathey are sly |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden qurthadı — "compared to me, he is sly."