Karachay

qaşırğa

/qaʃɯrʁa/

(v.) scratch, scrape (especially to relieve an itch)
  • it kesin qaşıydı — the dog is scratching itself
  • men qolumu qaşıyma — I am scratching my hand
  • ol arqasın qaşıdı — he scratched his back
  • bir birin qaşıydıla — they scratch each other
  • başıŋı qaşırğa — to scratch your head
  • jelkeŋi qaşırğa — to scratch the back of your neck

Conjugation

Common forms

  • qaşıydıhe is scratching
  • qaşıdıhe scratched
  • qaşığandıhe has scratched
  • qaşırhe will scratch
  • qaşırıqdıhe is going to scratch
  • qaşıy edihe was scratching
  • qaşısaif he scratches
  • qaşı!scratch!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menqaşıymaI am scratchingsenqaşıysayou are scratchingolqaşıydıhe is scratchingbizqaşıybızwe are scratchingsizqaşıysızyou all are scratchingalaqaşıydılathey are scratching
Present (simple & continuous)menqaşımaymaI am not scratchingsenqaşımaysayou are not scratchingolqaşımaydıhe is not scratchingbizqaşımaybızwe are not scratchingsizqaşımaysızyou all are not scratchingalaqaşımaydılathey are not scratching
Present (simple & continuous)menqaşıymamı?
qaşıymıma?am I scratching?		senqaşıymısa?are you scratching?olqaşıymıdı?is he scratching?bizqaşıybızmı?
qaşıymıbız?are we scratching?		sizqaşıymısız?are you all scratching?alaqaşıymıdıla?are they scratching?
Present (simple & continuous)menqaşımaymamı?
qaşımaymıma?aren't I scratching?		senqaşımaymısa?aren't you scratching?olqaşımaymıdı?isn't he scratching?bizqaşımaybızmı?
qaşımaymıbız?aren't we scratching?		sizqaşımaymısız?aren't you all scratching?alaqaşımaymıdıla?aren't they scratching?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menqaşıwçanmaI usually scratchsenqaşıwçansayou usually scratcholqaşıwçandıhe usually scratchesbizqaşıwçanbızwe usually scratchsizqaşıwçansızyou all usually scratchalaqaşıwçandılathey usually scratch
Habitual (usually, tends to)menqaşımawçanmaI usually don't scratchsenqaşımawçansayou usually don't scratcholqaşımawçandıhe usually doesn't scratchbizqaşımawçanbızwe usually don't scratchsizqaşımawçansızyou all usually don't scratchalaqaşımawçandılathey usually don't scratch
Habitual (usually, tends to)menqaşıwçanmamı?
qaşıwçanmıma?do I usually scratch?		senqaşıwçanmısa?do you usually scratch?olqaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually scratch?bizqaşıwçanbızmı?
qaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually scratch?		sizqaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually scratch?alaqaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually scratch?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menqaşımawçanmamı?
qaşımawçanmıma?do I usually not scratch?		senqaşımawçanmısa?do you usually not scratch?olqaşımawçanmıdı?does he usually not scratch?bizqaşımawçanbızmı?
qaşımawçanmıbız?do we usually not scratch?		sizqaşımawçanmısız?do you all usually not scratch?alaqaşımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not scratch?
Resultative (has become and stays)olqaşıbdıhe has scratched and remains soalaqaşıbdılathey have scratched and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olqaşıbmıdı?has he scratched?alaqaşıbmıdıla?have they scratched?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menqaşıb turamaI keep scratchingsenqaşıb turasayou keep scratchingolqaşıb turadıhe keeps scratchingbizqaşıb turabızwe keep scratchingsizqaşıb turasızyou all keep scratchingalaqaşıb turadılathey keep scratching
Durative (keeps doing)menqaşıb turmaymaI don't keep scratchingsenqaşıb turmaysayou don't keep scratchingolqaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep scratchingbizqaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep scratchingsizqaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep scratchingalaqaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep scratching
Durative (keeps doing)menqaşıb turamamı?
qaşıb turamıma?do I keep scratching?		senqaşıb turamısa?do you keep scratching?olqaşıb turamıdı?does he keep scratching?bizqaşıb turabızmı?
qaşıb turamıbız?do we keep scratching?		sizqaşıb turamısız?do you all keep scratching?alaqaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep scratching?
Durative (keeps doing)menqaşıb turmaymamı?
qaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep scratching?		senqaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep scratching?olqaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep scratching?bizqaşıb turmaybızmı?
qaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep scratching?		sizqaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep scratching?alaqaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep scratching?
Progressive (in the middle of)menqaşıy turamaI am in the middle of scratchingsenqaşıy turasayou are in the middle of scratchingolqaşıy turadıhe is in the middle of scratchingbizqaşıy turabızwe are in the middle of scratchingsizqaşıy turasızyou all are in the middle of scratchingalaqaşıy turadılathey are in the middle of scratching
Progressive (in the middle of)menqaşıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of scratchingsenqaşıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of scratchingolqaşıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of scratchingbizqaşıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of scratchingsizqaşıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of scratchingalaqaşıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of scratching
Progressive (in the middle of)menqaşıy turamamı?
qaşıy turamıma?am I in the middle of scratching?		senqaşıy turamısa?are you in the middle of scratching?olqaşıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of scratching?bizqaşıy turabızmı?
qaşıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of scratching?		sizqaşıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of scratching?alaqaşıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of scratching?
Progressive (in the middle of)menqaşıy turmaymamı?
qaşıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of scratching?		senqaşıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of scratching?olqaşıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of scratching?bizqaşıy turmaybızmı?
qaşıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of scratching?		sizqaşıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of scratching?alaqaşıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of scratching?
Simple past (definite)menqaşıdımI scratchedsenqaşıdıŋyou scratchedolqaşıdıhe scratchedbizqaşıdıqwe scratchedsizqaşıdığızyou all scratchedalaqaşıdılathey scratched
Simple past (definite)menqaşımadımI didn't scratchsenqaşımadıŋyou didn't scratcholqaşımadıhe didn't scratchbizqaşımadıqwe didn't scratchsizqaşımadığızyou all didn't scratchalaqaşımadılathey didn't scratch
Simple past (definite)menqaşıdımmı?did I scratch?senqaşıdıŋmı?did you scratch?olqaşıdımı?did he scratch?bizqaşıdıqmı?did we scratch?sizqaşıdığızmı?did you all scratch?alaqaşıdılamı?did they scratch?
Simple past (definite)menqaşımadımmı?didn't I scratch?senqaşımadıŋmı?didn't you scratch?olqaşımadımı?didn't he scratch?bizqaşımadıqmı?didn't we scratch?sizqaşımadığızmı?didn't you all scratch?alaqaşımadılamı?didn't they scratch?
Perfect (past indefinite)menqaşığanmaI have scratchedsenqaşığansayou have scratchedolqaşığandıhe has scratchedbizqaşığanbızwe have scratchedsizqaşığansızyou all have scratchedalaqaşığandılathey have scratched
Perfect (past indefinite)menqaşımağanmaI haven't scratchedsenqaşımağansayou haven't scratchedolqaşımağandıhe hasn't scratchedbizqaşımağanbızwe haven't scratchedsizqaşımağansızyou all haven't scratchedalaqaşımağandılathey haven't scratched
Perfect (past indefinite)menqaşığanmamı?
qaşığanmıma?have I scratched?		senqaşığanmısa?have you scratched?olqaşığanmıdı?has he scratched?bizqaşığanbızmı?
qaşığanmıbız?have we scratched?		sizqaşığanmısız?have you all scratched?alaqaşığanmıdıla?have they scratched?
Perfect (past indefinite)menqaşımağanmamı?
qaşımağanmıma?haven't I scratched?		senqaşımağanmısa?haven't you scratched?olqaşımağanmıdı?hasn't he scratched?bizqaşımağanbızmı?
qaşımağanmıbız?haven't we scratched?		sizqaşımağanmısız?haven't you all scratched?alaqaşımağanmıdıla?haven't they scratched?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menqaşıb turdumI kept scratchingsenqaşıb turduŋyou kept scratchingolqaşıb turduhe kept scratchingbizqaşıb turduqwe kept scratchingsizqaşıb turduğuzyou all kept scratchingalaqaşıb turdulathey kept scratching
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menqaşıb turmadımI didn't keep scratchingsenqaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep scratchingolqaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep scratchingbizqaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep scratchingsizqaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep scratchingalaqaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep scratching
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menqaşırmaI will scratchsenqaşırsayou will scratcholqaşırhe will scratchbizqaşırbızwe will scratchsizqaşırsızyou all will scratchalaqaşırlathey will scratch
Indefinite future (future I)menqaşımazmaI won't scratchsenqaşımazsayou won't scratcholqaşımazhe won't scratchbizqaşımazbızwe won't scratchsizqaşımazsızyou all won't scratchalaqaşımazlathey won't scratch
Indefinite future (future I)menqaşırmamı?
qaşırmıma?will I scratch?		senqaşırmısa?will you scratch?olqaşırmı?will he scratch?bizqaşırbızmı?
qaşırmıbız?will we scratch?		sizqaşırmısız?will you all scratch?alaqaşırlamı?
qaşırmıla?will they scratch?
Indefinite future (future I)menqaşımazmamı?
qaşımazmıma?won't I scratch?		senqaşımazmısa?won't you scratch?olqaşımazmı?won't he scratch?bizqaşımazbızmı?
qaşımazmıbız?won't we scratch?		sizqaşımazmısız?won't you all scratch?alaqaşımazlamı?
qaşımazmıla?won't they scratch?
Definite future (future II)menqaşırıqmaI am going to scratchsenqaşırıqsayou are going to scratcholqaşırıqdıhe is going to scratchbizqaşırıqbızwe are going to scratchsizqaşırıqsızyou all are going to scratchalaqaşırıqdılathey are going to scratch
Definite future (future II)menqaşırıq tülmeI am not going to scratchsenqaşırıq tülseyou are not going to scratcholqaşırıq tüldühe is not going to scratchbizqaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to scratchsizqaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to scratchalaqaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to scratch
Definite future (future II)menqaşırıqmamı?
qaşırıqmıma?am I going to scratch?		senqaşırıqmısa?are you going to scratch?olqaşırıqmıdı?is he going to scratch?bizqaşırıqbızmı?
qaşırıqmıbız?are we going to scratch?		sizqaşırıqmısız?are you all going to scratch?alaqaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to scratch?
Definite future (future II)menqaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to scratch?senqaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to scratch?olqaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to scratch?bizqaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to scratch?sizqaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to scratch?alaqaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to scratch?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menqaşığan edimqaşığanemI had scratchedsenqaşığan ediŋqaşığaneŋyou had scratchedolqaşığan ediqaşığanedhe had scratchedbizqaşığan edikqaşığanekwe had scratchedsizqaşığan edigizqaşığanegizyou all had scratchedalaqaşığan edileqaşığanellethey had scratched
Past perfect (pluperfect)menqaşımağan edimqaşımağanemI hadn't scratchedsenqaşımağan ediŋqaşımağaneŋyou hadn't scratchedolqaşımağan ediqaşımağanedhe hadn't scratchedbizqaşımağan edikqaşımağanekwe hadn't scratchedsizqaşımağan edigizqaşımağanegizyou all hadn't scratchedalaqaşımağan edileqaşımağanellethey hadn't scratched
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menqaşıy edimqaşıyemI was scratchingsenqaşıy ediŋqaşıyeŋyou were scratchingolqaşıy ediqaşıyedhe was scratchingbizqaşıy edikqaşıyekwe were scratchingsizqaşıy edigizqaşıyegizyou all were scratchingalaqaşıy edileqaşıyellethey were scratching
Past continuous (imperfect)menqaşımay edimqaşımayemI wasn't scratchingsenqaşımay ediŋqaşımayeŋyou weren't scratchingolqaşımay ediqaşımayedhe wasn't scratchingbizqaşımay edikqaşımayekwe weren't scratchingsizqaşımay edigizqaşımayegizyou all weren't scratchingalaqaşımay edileqaşımayellethey weren't scratching
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menqaşıwçan edimqaşıwçanemI used to scratchsenqaşıwçan ediŋqaşıwçaneŋyou used to scratcholqaşıwçan ediqaşıwçanedhe used to scratchbizqaşıwçan edikqaşıwçanekwe used to scratchsizqaşıwçan edigizqaşıwçanegizyou all used to scratchalaqaşıwçan edileqaşıwçanellethey used to scratch
Habitual past (used to)menqaşımawçan edimqaşımawçanemI didn't use to scratchsenqaşımawçan ediŋqaşımawçaneŋyou didn't use to scratcholqaşımawçan ediqaşımawçanedhe didn't use to scratchbizqaşımawçan edikqaşımawçanekwe didn't use to scratchsizqaşımawçan edigizqaşımawçanegizyou all didn't use to scratchalaqaşımawçan edileqaşımawçanellethey didn't use to scratch
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olqaşıb edihe had scratched and remained soalaqaşıb edilethey had scratched and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olqaşıb tül edihe hadn't scratchedalaqaşıb tül edilethey hadn't scratched
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menqaşıb tura edimqaşıb turaemI had kept scratchingsenqaşıb tura ediŋqaşıb turaeŋyou had kept scratchingolqaşıb tura ediqaşıb turaedhe had kept scratchingbizqaşıb tura edikqaşıb turaekwe had kept scratchingsizqaşıb tura edigizqaşıb turaegizyou all had kept scratchingalaqaşıb tura edileqaşıb turaellethey had kept scratching
Past durative (had kept doing)menqaşıb turmay edimqaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept scratchingsenqaşıb turmay ediŋqaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept scratchingolqaşıb turmay ediqaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept scratchingbizqaşıb turmay edikqaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept scratchingsizqaşıb turmay edigizqaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept scratchingalaqaşıb turmay edileqaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept scratching
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menqaşıy tura edimqaşıy turaemI was in the middle of scratchingsenqaşıy tura ediŋqaşıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of scratchingolqaşıy tura ediqaşıy turaedhe was in the middle of scratchingbizqaşıy tura edikqaşıy turaekwe were in the middle of scratchingsizqaşıy tura edigizqaşıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of scratchingalaqaşıy tura edileqaşıy turaellethey were in the middle of scratching
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menqaşıy turmay edimqaşıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of scratchingsenqaşıy turmay ediŋqaşıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of scratchingolqaşıy turmay ediqaşıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of scratchingbizqaşıy turmay edikqaşıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of scratchingsizqaşıy turmay edigizqaşıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of scratchingalaqaşıy turmay edileqaşıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of scratching
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menqaşır edimqaşır emI would scratchsenqaşır ediŋqaşır eŋyou would scratcholqaşır ediqaşır edhe would scratchbizqaşır edikqaşır ekwe would scratchsizqaşır edigizqaşır egizyou all would scratchalaqaşır edileqaşır ellethey would scratch
Conditional result (would)menqaşımaz edimqaşımaz emI wouldn't scratchsenqaşımaz ediŋqaşımaz eŋyou wouldn't scratcholqaşımaz ediqaşımaz edhe wouldn't scratchbizqaşımaz edikqaşımaz ekwe wouldn't scratchsizqaşımaz edigizqaşımaz egizyou all wouldn't scratchalaqaşımaz edileqaşımaz ellethey wouldn't scratch
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menqaşırıq edimqaşırıq emI would have scratchedsenqaşırıq ediŋqaşırıq eŋyou would have scratchedolqaşırıq ediqaşırıq edhe would have scratchedbizqaşırıq edikqaşırıq ekwe would have scratchedsizqaşırıq edigizqaşırıq egizyou all would have scratchedalaqaşırıq edileqaşırıq ellethey would have scratched
Past conditional result (would have)menqaşırıq tül edimqaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have scratchedsenqaşırıq tül ediŋqaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have scratchedolqaşırıq tül ediqaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have scratchedbizqaşırıq tül edikqaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have scratchedsizqaşırıq tül edigizqaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have scratchedalaqaşırıq tül edileqaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have scratched
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenqaşısamif I scratchsenqaşısaŋif you scratcholqaşısaif he scratchesbizqaşısaqif we scratchsizqaşısağızif you all scratchalaqaşısalaif they scratch
Conditionalmenqaşımasamif I don't scratchsenqaşımasaŋif you don't scratcholqaşımasaif he doesn't scratchbizqaşımasaqif we don't scratchsizqaşımasağızif you all don't scratchalaqaşımasalaif they don't scratch
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenqaşıy esemif I am scratchingsenqaşıy eseŋif you are scratchingolqaşıy eseif he is scratchingbizqaşıy esekif we are scratchingsizqaşıy esegizif you all are scratchingalaqaşıy eseleif they are scratching
Conditional, present realmenqaşımay esemif I am not scratchingsenqaşımay eseŋif you are not scratchingolqaşımay eseif he is not scratchingbizqaşımay esekif we are not scratchingsizqaşımay esegizif you all are not scratchingalaqaşımay eseleif they are not scratching
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menqaşısam ediqaşısam edif only I scratchedsenqaşısaŋ ediqaşısaŋ edif only you scratchedolqaşısa ediqaşısaedif only he scratchedbizqaşısaq ediqaşısaq edif only we scratchedsizqaşısağız ediqaşısağız edif only you all scratchedalaqaşısala ediqaşısalaedif only they scratched
Wish, present/future (if only)menqaşımasam ediqaşımasam edif only I didn't scratchsenqaşımasaŋ ediqaşımasaŋ edif only you didn't scratcholqaşımasa ediqaşımasaedif only he didn't scratchbizqaşımasaq ediqaşımasaq edif only we didn't scratchsizqaşımasağız ediqaşımasağız edif only you all didn't scratchalaqaşımasala ediqaşımasalaedif only they didn't scratch
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenqaşıb tursamif I carry on scratchingsenqaşıb tursaŋif you carry on scratchingolqaşıb tursaif he carries on scratchingbizqaşıb tursaqif we carry on scratchingsizqaşıb tursağızif you all carry on scratchingalaqaşıb tursalaif they carry on scratching
Durative conditionalmenqaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on scratchingsenqaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on scratchingolqaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on scratchingbizqaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on scratchingsizqaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on scratchingalaqaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on scratching
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenqaşıb tura esemif I have kept scratchingsenqaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept scratchingolqaşıb tura eseif he has kept scratchingbizqaşıb tura esekif we have kept scratchingsizqaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept scratchingalaqaşıb tura eseleif they have kept scratching
Durative conditional, present realmenqaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept scratchingsenqaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept scratchingolqaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept scratchingbizqaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept scratchingsizqaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept scratchingalaqaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept scratching
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenqaşıy tursamif I keep scratchingsenqaşıy tursaŋif you keep scratchingolqaşıy tursaif he keeps scratchingbizqaşıy tursaqif we keep scratchingsizqaşıy tursağızif you all keep scratchingalaqaşıy tursalaif they keep scratching
Progressive conditionalmenqaşımay tursamif I keep on not scratchingsenqaşımay tursaŋif you keep on not scratchingolqaşımay tursaif he keeps on not scratchingbizqaşımay tursaqif we keep on not scratchingsizqaşımay tursağızif you all keep on not scratchingalaqaşımay tursalaif they keep on not scratching
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenqaşıy tura esemif I am in the middle of scratchingsenqaşıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of scratchingolqaşıy tura eseif he is in the middle of scratchingbizqaşıy tura esekif we are in the middle of scratchingsizqaşıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of scratchingalaqaşıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of scratching
Progressive conditional, present realmenqaşımay tura esemif I keep on not scratchingsenqaşımay tura eseŋif you keep on not scratchingolqaşımay tura eseif he keeps on not scratchingbizqaşımay tura esekif we keep on not scratchingsizqaşımay tura esegizif you all keep on not scratchingalaqaşımay tura eseleif they keep on not scratching
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menqaşıdım esemif I scratchedsenqaşıdıŋ eseŋif you scratchedolqaşıdı eseif he scratchedbizqaşıdıq esekif we scratchedsizqaşıdığız esegizif you all scratchedalaqaşıdıla eseleif they scratched
Conditional, definite past1menqaşımadım esemif I didn't scratchsenqaşımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't scratcholqaşımadı eseif he didn't scratchbizqaşımadıq esekif we didn't scratchsizqaşımadığız esegizif you all didn't scratchalaqaşımadıla eseleif they didn't scratch
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenqaşığan esemif I did scratch (indeed)senqaşığan eseŋif you did scratch (indeed)olqaşığan eseif he did scratch (indeed)bizqaşığan esekif we did scratch (indeed)sizqaşığan esegizif you all did scratch (indeed)alaqaşığan eseleif they did scratch (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenqaşımağan esemif I didn't scratch (indeed)senqaşımağan eseŋif you didn't scratch (indeed)olqaşımağan eseif he didn't scratch (indeed)bizqaşımağan esekif we didn't scratch (indeed)sizqaşımağan esegizif you all didn't scratch (indeed)alaqaşımağan eseleif they didn't scratch (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenqaşığan bolsamif I had scratchedsenqaşığan bolsaŋif you had scratchedolqaşığan bolsaif he had scratchedbizqaşığan bolsaqif we had scratchedsizqaşığan bolsağızif you all had scratchedalaqaşığan bolsalaif they had scratched
Conditional, counterfactualmenqaşımağan bolsamif I hadn't scratchedsenqaşımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't scratchedolqaşımağan bolsaif he hadn't scratchedbizqaşımağan bolsaqif we hadn't scratchedsizqaşımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't scratchedalaqaşımağan bolsalaif they hadn't scratched
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menqaşığan bolsam ediqaşığan bolsam edif only I had scratchedsenqaşığan bolsaŋ ediqaşığan bolsaŋ edif only you had scratchedolqaşığan bolsa ediqaşığan bolsaedif only he had scratchedbizqaşığan bolsaq ediqaşığan bolsaq edif only we had scratchedsizqaşığan bolsağız ediqaşığan bolsağız edif only you all had scratchedalaqaşığan bolsala ediqaşığan bolsalaedif only they had scratched
Wish, past (if only I had)menqaşımağan bolsam ediqaşımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't scratchedsenqaşımağan bolsaŋ ediqaşımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't scratchedolqaşımağan bolsa ediqaşımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't scratchedbizqaşımağan bolsaq ediqaşımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't scratchedsizqaşımağan bolsağız ediqaşımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't scratchedalaqaşımağan bolsala ediqaşımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't scratched
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenqaşır esemif I will scratchsenqaşır eseŋif you will scratcholqaşır eseif he will scratchbizqaşır esekif we will scratchsizqaşır esegizif you all will scratchalaqaşır eseleif they will scratch
Conditional, aoristmenqaşımaz esemif I won't scratchsenqaşımaz eseŋif you won't scratcholqaşımaz eseif he won't scratchbizqaşımaz esekif we won't scratchsizqaşımaz esegizif you all won't scratchalaqaşımaz eseleif they won't scratch
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenqaşırıq esemif I am going to scratchsenqaşırıq eseŋif you are going to scratcholqaşırıq eseif he is going to scratchbizqaşırıq esekif we are going to scratchsizqaşırıq esegizif you all are going to scratchalaqaşırıq eseleif they are going to scratch
Conditional, futuremenqaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to scratchsenqaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to scratcholqaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to scratchbizqaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to scratchsizqaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to scratchalaqaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to scratch
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenqaşırıq bolsamif I were going to scratchsenqaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to scratcholqaşırıq bolsaif he were going to scratchbizqaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to scratchsizqaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to scratchalaqaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to scratch
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenqaşımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to scratchsenqaşımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to scratcholqaşımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to scratchbizqaşımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to scratchsizqaşımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to scratchalaqaşımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to scratch
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso qaşıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menqaşıy bolurmaI must be scratchingsenqaşıy bolursayou must be scratchingolqaşıy bolurhe must be scratchingbizqaşıy bolurbuzwe must be scratchingsizqaşıy bolursuzyou all must be scratchingalaqaşıy bolurlathey must be scratching
Inference, present (must be doing)menqaşımay bolurmaI must not be scratchingsenqaşımay bolursayou must not be scratchingolqaşımay bolurhe must not be scratchingbizqaşımay bolurbuzwe must not be scratchingsizqaşımay bolursuzyou all must not be scratchingalaqaşımay bolurlathey must not be scratching
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menqaşıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of scratchingsenqaşıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of scratchingolqaşıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of scratchingbizqaşıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of scratchingsizqaşıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of scratchingalaqaşıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of scratching
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menqaşımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not scratchingsenqaşımay tura bolursayou must keep on not scratchingolqaşımay tura bolurhe must keep on not scratchingbizqaşımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not scratchingsizqaşımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not scratchingalaqaşımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not scratching
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menqaşığan bolurmaI must have scratchedsenqaşığan bolursayou must have scratchedolqaşığan bolurhe must have scratchedbizqaşığan bolurbuzwe must have scratchedsizqaşığan bolursuzyou all must have scratchedalaqaşığan bolurlathey must have scratched
Inference (must have)menqaşımağan bolurmaI must not have scratchedsenqaşımağan bolursayou must not have scratchedolqaşımağan bolurhe must not have scratchedbizqaşımağan bolurbuzwe must not have scratchedsizqaşımağan bolursuzyou all must not have scratchedalaqaşımağan bolurlathey must not have scratched
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menqaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to scratchsenqaşırıq bolursayou must be going to scratcholqaşırıq bolurhe must be going to scratchbizqaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to scratchsizqaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to scratchalaqaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to scratch
Inference, future (must be going to)menqaşımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to scratchsenqaşımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to scratcholqaşımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to scratchbizqaşımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to scratchsizqaşımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to scratchalaqaşımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to scratch
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenqaşıyımlet me scratchsenqaşı!scratch!olqaşısınlet him scratchbizqaşıyıqlet's scratchsizqaşığız!scratch, you all!alaqaşısınlalet them scratch
Commands & suggestionsmenqaşımayımlet me not scratchsenqaşıma!don't scratch!olqaşımasınlet him not scratchbizqaşımayıqlet's not scratchsizqaşımağız!don't scratch, you all!alaqaşımasınlalet them not scratch
Commands & suggestionsmenqaşıyımmı?shall I scratch?olqaşısınmı?should he scratch?bizqaşıyıqmı?shall we scratch?alaqaşısınlamı?should they scratch?
Commands & suggestionsmenqaşımayımmı?shall I not scratch?olqaşımasınmı?should he not scratch?bizqaşımayıqmı?shall we not scratch?alaqaşımasınlamı?should they not scratch?
Requestssenqaşıçı2qaşıçınplease scratcholqaşısınçıdo let him scratchsizqaşıçığızplease scratch (plural/polite)alaqaşısınlaçıdo let them scratch
Requestssenqaşımaçı2qaşımaçınplease don't scratcholqaşımasınçıdo let him not scratchsizqaşımaçığızplease don't scratch (plural/polite)alaqaşımasınlaçıdo let them not scratch
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senqaşığınqaşığımay you scratch
Blessings & curses — may you…senqaşımağınqaşımağımay you not scratch
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menqaşığay edim
qaşığa edimwould that I scratched		senqaşığay ediŋ
qaşığa ediŋwould that you scratched		olqaşığay edi
qaşığa ediwould that he scratched		bizqaşığay edik
qaşığa edikwould that we scratched		sizqaşığay edigiz
qaşığa edigizwould that you all scratched		alaqaşığay edile
qaşığa edilewould that they scratched
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menqaşımağay edim
qaşımağa edimwould that I did not scratch		senqaşımağay ediŋ
qaşımağa ediŋwould that you did not scratch		olqaşımağay edi
qaşımağa ediwould that he did not scratch		bizqaşımağay edik
qaşımağa edikwould that we did not scratch		sizqaşımağay edigiz
qaşımağa edigizwould that you all did not scratch		alaqaşımağay edile
qaşımağa edilewould that they did not scratch
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menqaşımağa qoyayımqaşıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to scratchsenqaşımağa qoy!qaşıma qoy!let someone scratch!olqaşımağa qoysunqaşıma qoysunlet him allow someone to scratchbizqaşımağa qoyayıqqaşıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to scratchsizqaşımağa qoyuğuz!qaşıma qoyuğuz!let someone scratch, you all!alaqaşımağa qoysunlaqaşıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to scratch
Let someone… (commands)menqaşımağa qoymayımqaşıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to scratchsenqaşımağa qoyma!qaşıma qoyma!don't let someone scratch!olqaşımağa qoymasınqaşıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to scratchbizqaşımağa qoymayıqqaşıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to scratchsizqaşımağa qoymağız!qaşıma qoymağız!don't let someone scratch, you all!alaqaşımağa qoymasınlaqaşıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to scratch
Let someone… (commands)menqaşımağa qoyayımmı?qaşıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to scratch?olqaşımağa qoysunmu?qaşıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to scratch?bizqaşımağa qoyayıqmı?qaşıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to scratch?alaqaşımağa qoysunlamı?qaşıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to scratch?
Let someone… (commands)menqaşımağa qoymayımmı?qaşıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to scratch?olqaşımağa qoymasınmı?qaşıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to scratch?bizqaşımağa qoymayıqmı?qaşıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to scratch?alaqaşımağa qoymasınlamı?qaşıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to scratch?
Let someone… (present)menqaşımağa qoyamaqaşıma qoyamaI allow someone to scratchsenqaşımağa qoyasaqaşıma qoyasayou allow someone to scratcholqaşımağa qoyadıqaşıma qoyadıhe allows someone to scratchbizqaşımağa qoyabızqaşıma qoyabızwe allow someone to scratchsizqaşımağa qoyasızqaşıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to scratchalaqaşımağa qoyadılaqaşıma qoyadılathey allow someone to scratch
Let someone… (present)menqaşımağa qoymaymaqaşıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to scratchsenqaşımağa qoymaysaqaşıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to scratcholqaşımağa qoymaydıqaşıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to scratchbizqaşımağa qoymaybızqaşıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to scratchsizqaşımağa qoymaysızqaşıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to scratchalaqaşımağa qoymaydılaqaşıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to scratch
Let someone… (present)menqaşımağa qoyamamı?qaşıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to scratch?senqaşımağa qoyamısa?qaşıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to scratch?olqaşımağa qoyamıdı?qaşıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to scratch?bizqaşımağa qoyabızmı?qaşıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to scratch?sizqaşımağa qoyamısız?qaşıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to scratch?alaqaşımağa qoyamıdıla?qaşıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to scratch?
Let someone… (present)menqaşımağa qoymaymamı?qaşıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to scratch?senqaşımağa qoymaymısa?qaşıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to scratch?olqaşımağa qoymaymıdı?qaşıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to scratch?bizqaşımağa qoymaybızmı?qaşıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to scratch?sizqaşımağa qoymaymısız?qaşıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to scratch?alaqaşımağa qoymaymıdıla?qaşıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to scratch?
Let someone… (past)menqaşımağa qoydumqaşıma qoydumI allowed someone to scratchsenqaşımağa qoyduŋqaşıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to scratcholqaşımağa qoyduqaşıma qoyduhe allowed someone to scratchbizqaşımağa qoyduqqaşıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to scratchsizqaşımağa qoyduğuzqaşıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to scratchalaqaşımağa qoydulaqaşıma qoydulathey allowed someone to scratch
Let someone… (past)menqaşımağa qoymadımqaşıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to scratchsenqaşımağa qoymadıŋqaşıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to scratcholqaşımağa qoymadıqaşıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to scratchbizqaşımağa qoymadıqqaşıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to scratchsizqaşımağa qoymadığızqaşıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to scratchalaqaşımağa qoymadılaqaşıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to scratch
Let someone… (past)menqaşımağa qoydummu?qaşıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to scratch?senqaşımağa qoyduŋmu?qaşıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to scratch?olqaşımağa qoydumu?qaşıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to scratch?bizqaşımağa qoyduqmu?qaşıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to scratch?sizqaşımağa qoyduğuzmu?qaşıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to scratch?alaqaşımağa qoydulamı?qaşıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to scratch?
Let someone… (past)menqaşımağa qoymadımmı?qaşıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to scratch?senqaşımağa qoymadıŋmı?qaşıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to scratch?olqaşımağa qoymadımı?qaşıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to scratch?bizqaşımağa qoymadıqmı?qaşıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to scratch?sizqaşımağa qoymadığızmı?qaşıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to scratch?alaqaşımağa qoymadılamı?qaşıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to scratch?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

qaşıyalırğa be able to scratch · qaşıyalmazğa be unable to scratch

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenqaşıyalamaI can scratchsenqaşıyalasayou can scratcholqaşıyaladıhe can scratchbizqaşıyalabızwe can scratchsizqaşıyalasızyou all can scratchalaqaşıyaladılathey can scratch
Ability — presentmenqaşıyalmaymaI can't scratchsenqaşıyalmaysayou can't scratcholqaşıyalmaydıhe can't scratchbizqaşıyalmaybızwe can't scratchsizqaşıyalmaysızyou all can't scratchalaqaşıyalmaydılathey can't scratch
Ability — presentmenqaşıyalamamı?
qaşıyalamıma?can I scratch?		senqaşıyalamısa?can you scratch?olqaşıyalamıdı?can he scratch?bizqaşıyalabızmı?
qaşıyalamıbız?can we scratch?		sizqaşıyalamısız?can you all scratch?alaqaşıyalamıdıla?can they scratch?
Ability — presentmenqaşıyalmaymamı?
qaşıyalmaymıma?can't I scratch?		senqaşıyalmaymısa?can't you scratch?olqaşıyalmaymıdı?can't he scratch?bizqaşıyalmaybızmı?
qaşıyalmaymıbız?can't we scratch?		sizqaşıyalmaymısız?can't you all scratch?alaqaşıyalmaymıdıla?can't they scratch?
Ability — if I can…menqaşıyalsamif I can scratchsenqaşıyalsaŋif you can scratcholqaşıyalsaif he can scratchbizqaşıyalsaqif we can scratchsizqaşıyalsağızif you all can scratchalaqaşıyalsalaif they can scratch
Ability — if I can…menqaşıyalmasamif I can't scratchsenqaşıyalmasaŋif you can't scratcholqaşıyalmasaif he can't scratchbizqaşıyalmasaqif we can't scratchsizqaşıyalmasağızif you all can't scratchalaqaşıyalmasalaif they can't scratch
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenqaşıyaldımI was able to scratchsenqaşıyaldıŋyou were able to scratcholqaşıyaldıhe was able to scratchbizqaşıyaldıqwe were able to scratchsizqaşıyaldığızyou all were able to scratchalaqaşıyaldılathey were able to scratch
Ability — simple pastmenqaşıyalmadımI could not scratchsenqaşıyalmadıŋyou could not scratcholqaşıyalmadıhe could not scratchbizqaşıyalmadıqwe could not scratchsizqaşıyalmadığızyou all could not scratchalaqaşıyalmadılathey could not scratch
Ability — simple pastmenqaşıyaldımmı?was I able to scratch?senqaşıyaldıŋmı?were you able to scratch?olqaşıyaldımı?was he able to scratch?bizqaşıyaldıqmı?were we able to scratch?sizqaşıyaldığızmı?were you all able to scratch?alaqaşıyaldılamı?were they able to scratch?
Ability — simple pastmenqaşıyalmadımmı?couldn't I scratch?senqaşıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you scratch?olqaşıyalmadımı?couldn't he scratch?bizqaşıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we scratch?sizqaşıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all scratch?alaqaşıyalmadılamı?couldn't they scratch?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenqaşıyalğanmaI have been able to scratchsenqaşıyalğansayou have been able to scratcholqaşıyalğandıhe has been able to scratchbizqaşıyalğanbızwe have been able to scratchsizqaşıyalğansızyou all have been able to scratchalaqaşıyalğandılathey have been able to scratch
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenqaşıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to scratchsenqaşıyalmağansayou haven't been able to scratcholqaşıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to scratchbizqaşıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to scratchsizqaşıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to scratchalaqaşıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to scratch
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenqaşıyalğanmamı?
qaşıyalğanmıma?have I been able to scratch?		senqaşıyalğanmısa?have you been able to scratch?olqaşıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to scratch?bizqaşıyalğanbızmı?
qaşıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to scratch?		sizqaşıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to scratch?alaqaşıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to scratch?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenqaşıyalmağanmamı?
qaşıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to scratch?		senqaşıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to scratch?olqaşıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to scratch?bizqaşıyalmağanbızmı?
qaşıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to scratch?		sizqaşıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to scratch?alaqaşıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to scratch?
Ability — past perfectmenqaşıyalğan edimqaşıyalğanemI had been able to scratchsenqaşıyalğan ediŋqaşıyalğaneŋyou had been able to scratcholqaşıyalğan ediqaşıyalğanedhe had been able to scratchbizqaşıyalğan edikqaşıyalğanekwe had been able to scratchsizqaşıyalğan edigizqaşıyalğanegizyou all had been able to scratchalaqaşıyalğan edileqaşıyalğanellethey had been able to scratch
Ability — past perfectmenqaşıyalmağan edimqaşıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to scratchsenqaşıyalmağan ediŋqaşıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to scratcholqaşıyalmağan ediqaşıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to scratchbizqaşıyalmağan edikqaşıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to scratchsizqaşıyalmağan edigizqaşıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to scratchalaqaşıyalmağan edileqaşıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to scratch
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenqaşıyala edimqaşıyalaemI could scratchsenqaşıyala ediŋqaşıyalaeŋyou could scratcholqaşıyala ediqaşıyalaedhe could scratchbizqaşıyala edikqaşıyalaekwe could scratchsizqaşıyala edigizqaşıyalaegizyou all could scratchalaqaşıyala edileqaşıyalaellethey could scratch
Ability — past backgroundmenqaşıyalmay edimqaşıyalmayemI could not scratchsenqaşıyalmay ediŋqaşıyalmayeŋyou could not scratcholqaşıyalmay ediqaşıyalmayedhe could not scratchbizqaşıyalmay edikqaşıyalmayekwe could not scratchsizqaşıyalmay edigizqaşıyalmayegizyou all could not scratchalaqaşıyalmay edileqaşıyalmayellethey could not scratch
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenqaşıyalırmaI will be able to scratchsenqaşıyalırsayou will be able to scratcholqaşıyalırhe will be able to scratchbizqaşıyalırbızwe will be able to scratchsizqaşıyalırsızyou all will be able to scratchalaqaşıyalırlathey will be able to scratch
Ability — future ImenqaşıyalmazmaI won't be able to scratchsenqaşıyalmazsayou won't be able to scratcholqaşıyalmazhe won't be able to scratchbizqaşıyalmazbızwe won't be able to scratchsizqaşıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to scratchalaqaşıyalmazlathey won't be able to scratch
Ability — future Imenqaşıyalırmamı?
qaşıyalırmıma?will I be able to scratch?		senqaşıyalırmısa?will you be able to scratch?olqaşıyalırmı?will he be able to scratch?bizqaşıyalırbızmı?
qaşıyalırmıbız?will we be able to scratch?		sizqaşıyalırmısız?will you all be able to scratch?alaqaşıyalırlamı?
qaşıyalırmıla?will they be able to scratch?
Ability — future Imenqaşıyalmazmamı?
qaşıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to scratch?		senqaşıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to scratch?olqaşıyalmazmı?won't he be able to scratch?bizqaşıyalmazbızmı?
qaşıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to scratch?		sizqaşıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to scratch?alaqaşıyalmazlamı?
qaşıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to scratch?
Ability — future IImenqaşıyallıqmaI am going to be able to scratchsenqaşıyallıqsayou are going to be able to scratcholqaşıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to scratchbizqaşıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to scratchsizqaşıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to scratchalaqaşıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to scratch
Ability — future IImenqaşıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to scratchsenqaşıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to scratcholqaşıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to scratchbizqaşıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to scratchsizqaşıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to scratchalaqaşıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to scratch
Ability — future IImenqaşıyallıqmamı?
qaşıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to scratch?		senqaşıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to scratch?olqaşıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to scratch?bizqaşıyallıqbızmı?
qaşıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to scratch?		sizqaşıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to scratch?alaqaşıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to scratch?
Ability — future IImenqaşıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to scratch?senqaşıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to scratch?olqaşıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to scratch?bizqaşıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to scratch?sizqaşıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to scratch?alaqaşıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to scratch?
Ability — would be able to…menqaşıyalır edimqaşıyalır emI would be able to scratchsenqaşıyalır ediŋqaşıyalır eŋyou would be able to scratcholqaşıyalır ediqaşıyalır edhe would be able to scratchbizqaşıyalır edikqaşıyalır ekwe would be able to scratchsizqaşıyalır edigizqaşıyalır egizyou all would be able to scratchalaqaşıyalır edileqaşıyalır ellethey would be able to scratch
Ability — would be able to…menqaşıyalmaz edimqaşıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to scratchsenqaşıyalmaz ediŋqaşıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to scratcholqaşıyalmaz ediqaşıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to scratchbizqaşıyalmaz edikqaşıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to scratchsizqaşıyalmaz edigizqaşıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to scratchalaqaşıyalmaz edileqaşıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to scratch
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenqaşıyalğınqaşıyalğımay you be able to scratch
Second-person optative — abilitysenqaşıyalmağınqaşıyalmağımay you not be able to scratch
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenqaşırğa izleymeI want to scratchsenqaşırğa izleyseyou want to scratcholqaşırğa izleydihe wants to scratchbizqaşırğa izleybizwe want to scratchsizqaşırğa izleysizyou all want to scratchalaqaşırğa izleydilethey want to scratch
want tomenqaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to scratchsenqaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to scratcholqaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to scratchbizqaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to scratchsizqaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to scratchalaqaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to scratch
would like tomenqaşırğa süemeI would like to scratchsenqaşırğa süeseyou would like to scratcholqaşırğa süedihe would like to scratchbizqaşırğa süebizwe would like to scratchsizqaşırğa süesizyou all would like to scratchalaqaşırğa süedilethey would like to scratch
would like tomenqaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to scratchsenqaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to scratcholqaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to scratchbizqaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to scratchsizqaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to scratchalaqaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to scratch
hope tomenqaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to scratchsenqaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to scratcholqaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to scratchbizqaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to scratchsizqaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to scratchalaqaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to scratch
hope tomenqaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to scratchsenqaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to scratcholqaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to scratchbizqaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to scratchsizqaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to scratchalaqaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to scratch
be about tomenqaşırğa deb turamaI am about to scratchsenqaşırğa deb turasayou are about to scratcholqaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to scratchbizqaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to scratchsizqaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to scratchalaqaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to scratch
be about tomenqaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to scratchsenqaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to scratcholqaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to scratchbizqaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to scratchsizqaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to scratchalaqaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to scratch
Need and obligation
need tomenqaşırğa kerekmeI need to scratchsenqaşırğa kerekseyou need to scratcholqaşırğa kerekdihe needs to scratchbizqaşırğa kerekbizwe need to scratchsizqaşırğa kereksizyou all need to scratchalaqaşırğa kerekdilethey need to scratch
need tomenqaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to scratchsenqaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to scratcholqaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to scratchbizqaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to scratchsizqaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to scratchalaqaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to scratch
have tomenmenŋe qaşırğa tüşediI have to scratchsensenŋe qaşırğa tüşediyou have to scratcholaŋa qaşırğa tüşedihe has to scratchbizbizge qaşırğa tüşediwe have to scratchsizsizge qaşırğa tüşediyou all have to scratchalaalağa qaşırğa tüşedithey have to scratch
have tomenmenŋe qaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to scratchsensenŋe qaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to scratcholaŋa qaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to scratchbizbizge qaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to scratchsizsizge qaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to scratchalaalağa qaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to scratch
be obliged tomenqaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to scratchsenqaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to scratcholqaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to scratchbizqaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to scratchsizqaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to scratchalaqaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to scratch
be obliged tomenqaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to scratchsenqaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to scratcholqaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to scratchbizqaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to scratchsizqaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to scratchalaqaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to scratch
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenqaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to scratchsenqaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to scratcholqaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to scratchbizqaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to scratchsizqaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to scratchalaqaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to scratch
have a way tomenqaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to scratchsenqaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to scratcholqaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to scratchbizqaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to scratchsizqaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to scratchalaqaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to scratch
be free tomenqaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to scratchsenqaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to scratcholqaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to scratchbizqaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to scratchsizqaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to scratchalaqaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to scratch
be free tomenqaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to scratchsenqaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to scratcholqaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to scratchbizqaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to scratchsizqaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to scratchalaqaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to scratch
be possible tomenmenŋe qaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to scratchsensenŋe qaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to scratcholaŋa qaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to scratchbizbizge qaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to scratchsizsizge qaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to scratchalaalağa qaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to scratch
be possible tomenmenŋe qaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to scratchsensenŋe qaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to scratcholaŋa qaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to scratchbizbizge qaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to scratchsizsizge qaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to scratchalaalağa qaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to scratch
be ready tomenqaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to scratchsenqaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to scratcholqaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to scratchbizqaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to scratchsizqaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to scratchalaqaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to scratch
be ready tomenqaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to scratchsenqaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to scratcholqaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to scratchbizqaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to scratchsizqaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to scratchalaqaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to scratch
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenqaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to scratchsenqaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to scratcholqaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to scratchbizqaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to scratchsizqaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to scratchalaqaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to scratch
try tomenqaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to scratchsenqaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to scratcholqaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to scratchbizqaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to scratchsizqaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to scratchalaqaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to scratch
agree tomenqaşırğa unaymaI agree to scratchsenqaşırğa unaysayou agree to scratcholqaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to scratchbizqaşırğa unaybızwe agree to scratchsizqaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to scratchalaqaşırğa unaydılathey agree to scratch
agree tomenqaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to scratchsenqaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to scratcholqaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to scratchbizqaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to scratchsizqaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to scratchalaqaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to scratch
hurry tomenqaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to scratchsenqaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to scratcholqaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to scratchbizqaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to scratchsizqaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to scratchalaqaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to scratch
hurry tomenqaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to scratchsenqaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to scratcholqaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to scratchbizqaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to scratchsizqaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to scratchalaqaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to scratch
be afraid tomenqaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to scratchsenqaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to scratcholqaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to scratchbizqaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to scratchsizqaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to scratchalaqaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to scratch
be afraid tomenqaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to scratchsenqaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to scratcholqaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to scratchbizqaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to scratchsizqaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to scratchalaqaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to scratch

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenqaşıy bolmazmaI can't be scratchingsenqaşıy bolmazsayou can't be scratchingolqaşıy bolmazhe can't be scratchingbizqaşıy bolmazbızwe can't be scratchingsizqaşıy bolmazsızyou all can't be scratchingalaqaşıy bolmazlathey can't be scratching
Inference, present — double negationmenqaşımay bolmazmaI must be scratching (emphatic)senqaşımay bolmazsayou must be scratching (emphatic)olqaşımay bolmazhe must be scratching (emphatic)bizqaşımay bolmazbızwe must be scratching (emphatic)sizqaşımay bolmazsızyou all must be scratching (emphatic)alaqaşımay bolmazlathey must be scratching (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenqaşıy turmasamif I don't keep scratchingsenqaşıy turmasaŋif you don't keep scratchingolqaşıy turmasaif he doesn't keep scratchingbizqaşıy turmasaqif we don't keep scratchingsizqaşıy turmasağızif you all don't keep scratchingalaqaşıy turmasalaif they don't keep scratching
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenqaşıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of scratchingsenqaşıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of scratchingolqaşıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of scratchingbizqaşıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of scratchingsizqaşıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of scratchingalaqaşıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of scratching
Inference, progressive — double negationmenqaşımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not scratching (emphatic)senqaşımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not scratching (emphatic)olqaşımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not scratching (emphatic)bizqaşımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not scratching (emphatic)sizqaşımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not scratching (emphatic)alaqaşımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not scratching (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenqaşımay turamaI keep on not scratchingsenqaşımay turasayou keep on not scratchingolqaşımay turadıhe keeps on not scratchingbizqaşımay turabızwe keep on not scratchingsizqaşımay turasızyou all keep on not scratchingalaqaşımay turadılathey keep on not scratching
Progressive — double negationmenqaşımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not scratchingsenqaşımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not scratchingolqaşımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not scratchingbizqaşımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not scratchingsizqaşımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not scratchingalaqaşımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not scratching
Progressive — double negationmenqaşımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not scratching?senqaşımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not scratching?olqaşımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not scratching?bizqaşımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not scratching?sizqaşımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not scratching?alaqaşımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not scratching?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenqaşığan bolmazmaI can't have scratchedsenqaşığan bolmazsayou can't have scratchedolqaşığan bolmazhe can't have scratchedbizqaşığan bolmazbızwe can't have scratchedsizqaşığan bolmazsızyou all can't have scratchedalaqaşığan bolmazlathey can't have scratched
Inference — double negationmenqaşımağan bolmazmaI must have scratched (emphatic)senqaşımağan bolmazsayou must have scratched (emphatic)olqaşımağan bolmazhe must have scratched (emphatic)bizqaşımağan bolmazbızwe must have scratched (emphatic)sizqaşımağan bolmazsızyou all must have scratched (emphatic)alaqaşımağan bolmazlathey must have scratched (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenqaşığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had scratchedsenqaşığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had scratchedolqaşığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had scratchedbizqaşığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had scratchedsizqaşığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had scratchedalaqaşığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had scratched
Counterfactual — double negationmenqaşımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't scratchedsenqaşımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't scratchedolqaşımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't scratchedbizqaşımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't scratchedsizqaşımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't scratchedalaqaşımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't scratched
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenqaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to scratchsenqaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to scratcholqaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to scratchbizqaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to scratchsizqaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to scratchalaqaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to scratch
Inference, future — double negationmenqaşımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to scratch (emphatic)senqaşımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to scratch (emphatic)olqaşımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to scratch (emphatic)bizqaşımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to scratch (emphatic)sizqaşımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to scratch (emphatic)alaqaşımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to scratch (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenqaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to scratchsenqaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to scratcholqaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to scratchbizqaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to scratchsizqaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to scratchalaqaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to scratch
Counterfactual future — double negationmenqaşımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to scratchsenqaşımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to scratcholqaşımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to scratchbizqaşımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to scratchsizqaşımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to scratchalaqaşımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to scratch