salınırğa
/salɯnɯrʁa/
1. hang down, dangle, droop, sag
- salınıb turğan qulaqla — drooping ears
- butaqda salınıb qaldı — was left hanging on the branch
- qayala teŋizge salınıb turadıla — the cliffs hang over the sea
- butaqla jerge salınadıla — the branches droop to the ground
- salınıb qalırğa — to be left hanging
- enişge salınırğa — to hang downward
2. be put, be placed, be laid down, be set up — Passive of salırğa. In işge salınırğa it means be appointed to a post.
- kitab tepsige salındı — the book was put on the table
- aş tepsige salındı — the food was put on the table
- işge salınırğa — to be appointed to a post
- köb terek salınŋandı — many trees have been planted
- mında jaŋı jol salınadı — a new road is being laid here
- meni atım tizmege salınnıqdı — my name will be put on the list
- bügün elge qağıt salınırğa kerekdi — a letter must be sent to the village today
- eşikge kirit salınıb turadı — a lock hangs on the door
3. jut out, stick out, protrude one source
- qayadan salınıb turğan taş — a rock jutting out of the cliff
- qaya alğa salınıb turadı — the cliff juts forward
- alğa salınırğa — to jut forward
Expressions
- burunu salınırğa — become downcast
- jüregine jara salınırğa — be deeply hurt
- saqalı salınırğa — deeply dejected
- suwdan tutub, qayadan salınŋança — trusting the untrustworthy
Conjugation
Common forms
- salınadıhe is hanging down
- salındıhe hung down
- salınŋandıhe has hung down
- salınırhe will hang down
- salınnıqdıhe is going to hang down
- salına edihe was hanging down
- salınsaif he hangs down
- salın!hang down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensalınamaI am hanging down | sensalınasayou are hanging down | olsalınadıhe is hanging down | bizsalınabızwe are hanging down | sizsalınasızyou all are hanging down | alasalınadılathey are hanging down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensalınmaymaI am not hanging down | sensalınmaysayou are not hanging down | olsalınmaydıhe is not hanging down | bizsalınmaybızwe are not hanging down | sizsalınmaysızyou all are not hanging down | alasalınmaydılathey are not hanging down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensalınamamı? salınamıma?am I hanging down? | sensalınamısa?are you hanging down? | olsalınamıdı?is he hanging down? | bizsalınabızmı? salınamıbız?are we hanging down? | sizsalınamısız?are you all hanging down? | alasalınamıdıla?are they hanging down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensalınmaymamı? salınmaymıma?aren't I hanging down? | sensalınmaymısa?aren't you hanging down? | olsalınmaymıdı?isn't he hanging down? | bizsalınmaybızmı? salınmaymıbız?aren't we hanging down? | sizsalınmaymısız?aren't you all hanging down? | alasalınmaymıdıla?aren't they hanging down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensalınıwçanmaI usually hang down | sensalınıwçansayou usually hang down | olsalınıwçandıhe usually hangs down | bizsalınıwçanbızwe usually hang down | sizsalınıwçansızyou all usually hang down | alasalınıwçandılathey usually hang down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensalınmawçanmaI usually don't hang down | sensalınmawçansayou usually don't hang down | olsalınmawçandıhe usually doesn't hang down | bizsalınmawçanbızwe usually don't hang down | sizsalınmawçansızyou all usually don't hang down | alasalınmawçandılathey usually don't hang down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensalınıwçanmamı? salınıwçanmıma?do I usually hang down? | sensalınıwçanmısa?do you usually hang down? | olsalınıwçanmıdı?does he usually hang down? | bizsalınıwçanbızmı? salınıwçanmıbız?do we usually hang down? | sizsalınıwçanmısız?do you all usually hang down? | alasalınıwçanmıdıla?do they usually hang down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensalınmawçanmamı? salınmawçanmıma?do I usually not hang down? | sensalınmawçanmısa?do you usually not hang down? | olsalınmawçanmıdı?does he usually not hang down? | bizsalınmawçanbızmı? salınmawçanmıbız?do we usually not hang down? | sizsalınmawçanmısız?do you all usually not hang down? | alasalınmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hang down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsalınıbdıhe has hung down and remains so | alasalınıbdılathey have hung down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsalınıbmıdı?has he hung down? | alasalınıbmıdıla?have they hung down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensalınıb turamaI keep hanging down | sensalınıb turasayou keep hanging down | olsalınıb turadıhe keeps hanging down | bizsalınıb turabızwe keep hanging down | sizsalınıb turasızyou all keep hanging down | alasalınıb turadılathey keep hanging down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensalınıb turmaymaI don't keep hanging down | sensalınıb turmaysayou don't keep hanging down | olsalınıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep hanging down | bizsalınıb turmaybızwe don't keep hanging down | sizsalınıb turmaysızyou all don't keep hanging down | alasalınıb turmaydılathey don't keep hanging down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensalınıb turamamı? salınıb turamıma?do I keep hanging down? | sensalınıb turamısa?do you keep hanging down? | olsalınıb turamıdı?does he keep hanging down? | bizsalınıb turabızmı? salınıb turamıbız?do we keep hanging down? | sizsalınıb turamısız?do you all keep hanging down? | alasalınıb turamıdıla?do they keep hanging down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensalınıb turmaymamı? salınıb turmaymıma?don't I keep hanging down? | sensalınıb turmaymısa?don't you keep hanging down? | olsalınıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hanging down? | bizsalınıb turmaybızmı? salınıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep hanging down? | sizsalınıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep hanging down? | alasalınıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hanging down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensalına turamaI am in the middle of hanging down | sensalına turasayou are in the middle of hanging down | olsalına turadıhe is in the middle of hanging down | bizsalına turabızwe are in the middle of hanging down | sizsalına turasızyou all are in the middle of hanging down | alasalına turadılathey are in the middle of hanging down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensalına turmaymaI am not in the middle of hanging down | sensalına turmaysayou are not in the middle of hanging down | olsalına turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hanging down | bizsalına turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hanging down | sizsalına turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hanging down | alasalına turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hanging down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensalına turamamı? salına turamıma?am I in the middle of hanging down? | sensalına turamısa?are you in the middle of hanging down? | olsalına turamıdı?is he in the middle of hanging down? | bizsalına turabızmı? salına turamıbız?are we in the middle of hanging down? | sizsalına turamısız?are you all in the middle of hanging down? | alasalına turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hanging down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensalına turmaymamı? salına turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hanging down? | sensalına turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hanging down? | olsalına turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hanging down? | bizsalına turmaybızmı? salına turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hanging down? | sizsalına turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hanging down? | alasalına turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hanging down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensalındımI hung down | sensalındıŋyou hung down | olsalındıhe hung down | bizsalındıqwe hung down | sizsalındığızyou all hung down | alasalındılathey hung down |
| Simple past (definite) | mensalınmadımI didn't hang down | sensalınmadıŋyou didn't hang down | olsalınmadıhe didn't hang down | bizsalınmadıqwe didn't hang down | sizsalınmadığızyou all didn't hang down | alasalınmadılathey didn't hang down |
| Simple past (definite) | mensalındımmı?did I hang down? | sensalındıŋmı?did you hang down? | olsalındımı?did he hang down? | bizsalındıqmı?did we hang down? | sizsalındığızmı?did you all hang down? | alasalındılamı?did they hang down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensalınmadımmı?didn't I hang down? | sensalınmadıŋmı?didn't you hang down? | olsalınmadımı?didn't he hang down? | bizsalınmadıqmı?didn't we hang down? | sizsalınmadığızmı?didn't you all hang down? | alasalınmadılamı?didn't they hang down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensalınŋanmaI have hung down | sensalınŋansayou have hung down | olsalınŋandıhe has hung down | bizsalınŋanbızwe have hung down | sizsalınŋansızyou all have hung down | alasalınŋandılathey have hung down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensalınmağanmaI haven't hung down | sensalınmağansayou haven't hung down | olsalınmağandıhe hasn't hung down | bizsalınmağanbızwe haven't hung down | sizsalınmağansızyou all haven't hung down | alasalınmağandılathey haven't hung down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensalınŋanmamı? salınŋanmıma?have I hung down? | sensalınŋanmısa?have you hung down? | olsalınŋanmıdı?has he hung down? | bizsalınŋanbızmı? salınŋanmıbız?have we hung down? | sizsalınŋanmısız?have you all hung down? | alasalınŋanmıdıla?have they hung down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensalınmağanmamı? salınmağanmıma?haven't I hung down? | sensalınmağanmısa?haven't you hung down? | olsalınmağanmıdı?hasn't he hung down? | bizsalınmağanbızmı? salınmağanmıbız?haven't we hung down? | sizsalınmağanmısız?haven't you all hung down? | alasalınmağanmıdıla?haven't they hung down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensalınıb turdumI kept hanging down | sensalınıb turduŋyou kept hanging down | olsalınıb turduhe kept hanging down | bizsalınıb turduqwe kept hanging down | sizsalınıb turduğuzyou all kept hanging down | alasalınıb turdulathey kept hanging down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensalınıb turmadımI didn't keep hanging down | sensalınıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep hanging down | olsalınıb turmadıhe didn't keep hanging down | bizsalınıb turmadıqwe didn't keep hanging down | sizsalınıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep hanging down | alasalınıb turmadılathey didn't keep hanging down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensalınırmaI will hang down | sensalınırsayou will hang down | olsalınırhe will hang down | bizsalınırbızwe will hang down | sizsalınırsızyou all will hang down | alasalınırlathey will hang down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensalınmazmaI won't hang down | sensalınmazsayou won't hang down | olsalınmazhe won't hang down | bizsalınmazbızwe won't hang down | sizsalınmazsızyou all won't hang down | alasalınmazlathey won't hang down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensalınırmamı? salınırmıma?will I hang down? | sensalınırmısa?will you hang down? | olsalınırmı?will he hang down? | bizsalınırbızmı? salınırmıbız?will we hang down? | sizsalınırmısız?will you all hang down? | alasalınırlamı? salınırmıla?will they hang down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensalınmazmamı? salınmazmıma?won't I hang down? | sensalınmazmısa?won't you hang down? | olsalınmazmı?won't he hang down? | bizsalınmazbızmı? salınmazmıbız?won't we hang down? | sizsalınmazmısız?won't you all hang down? | alasalınmazlamı? salınmazmıla?won't they hang down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensalınnıqma1salınırıqmaI am going to hang down | sensalınnıqsa1salınırıqsayou are going to hang down | olsalınnıqdı1salınırıqdıhe is going to hang down | bizsalınnıqbız1salınırıqbızwe are going to hang down | sizsalınnıqsız1salınırıqsızyou all are going to hang down | alasalınnıqdıla1salınırıqdılathey are going to hang down |
| Definite future (future II) | mensalınnıq tülme1salınırıq tülmeI am not going to hang down | sensalınnıq tülse1salınırıq tülseyou are not going to hang down | olsalınnıq tüldü1salınırıq tüldühe is not going to hang down | bizsalınnıq tülbüz1salınırıq tülbüzwe are not going to hang down | sizsalınnıq tülsüz1salınırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to hang down | alasalınnıq tüldüle1salınırıq tüldülethey are not going to hang down |
| Definite future (future II) | mensalınnıqmamı?1 salınnıqmıma?salınırıqmamı?am I going to hang down? | sensalınnıqmısa?1salınırıqmısa?are you going to hang down? | olsalınnıqmıdı?1salınırıqmıdı?is he going to hang down? | bizsalınnıqbızmı?1 salınnıqmıbız?salınırıqbızmı?are we going to hang down? | sizsalınnıqmısız?1salınırıqmısız?are you all going to hang down? | alasalınnıqmıdıla?1salınırıqmıdıla?are they going to hang down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensalınnıq tülmüme?1salınırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to hang down? | sensalınnıq tülmüse?1salınırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to hang down? | olsalınnıq tülmüdü?1salınırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hang down? | bizsalınnıq tülmübüz?1salınırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hang down? | sizsalınnıq tülmüsüz?1salınırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hang down? | alasalınnıq tülmüdüle?1salınırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hang down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so salınırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensalınŋan edimsalınŋanemI had hung down | sensalınŋan ediŋsalınŋaneŋyou had hung down | olsalınŋan edisalınŋanedhe had hung down | bizsalınŋan ediksalınŋanekwe had hung down | sizsalınŋan edigizsalınŋanegizyou all had hung down | alasalınŋan edilesalınŋanellethey had hung down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensalınmağan edimsalınmağanemI hadn't hung down | sensalınmağan ediŋsalınmağaneŋyou hadn't hung down | olsalınmağan edisalınmağanedhe hadn't hung down | bizsalınmağan ediksalınmağanekwe hadn't hung down | sizsalınmağan edigizsalınmağanegizyou all hadn't hung down | alasalınmağan edilesalınmağanellethey hadn't hung down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensalına edimsalınaemI was hanging down | sensalına ediŋsalınaeŋyou were hanging down | olsalına edisalınaedhe was hanging down | bizsalına ediksalınaekwe were hanging down | sizsalına edigizsalınaegizyou all were hanging down | alasalına edilesalınaellethey were hanging down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensalınmay edimsalınmayemI wasn't hanging down | sensalınmay ediŋsalınmayeŋyou weren't hanging down | olsalınmay edisalınmayedhe wasn't hanging down | bizsalınmay ediksalınmayekwe weren't hanging down | sizsalınmay edigizsalınmayegizyou all weren't hanging down | alasalınmay edilesalınmayellethey weren't hanging down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensalınıwçan edimsalınıwçanemI used to hang down | sensalınıwçan ediŋsalınıwçaneŋyou used to hang down | olsalınıwçan edisalınıwçanedhe used to hang down | bizsalınıwçan ediksalınıwçanekwe used to hang down | sizsalınıwçan edigizsalınıwçanegizyou all used to hang down | alasalınıwçan edilesalınıwçanellethey used to hang down |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensalınmawçan edimsalınmawçanemI didn't use to hang down | sensalınmawçan ediŋsalınmawçaneŋyou didn't use to hang down | olsalınmawçan edisalınmawçanedhe didn't use to hang down | bizsalınmawçan ediksalınmawçanekwe didn't use to hang down | sizsalınmawçan edigizsalınmawçanegizyou all didn't use to hang down | alasalınmawçan edilesalınmawçanellethey didn't use to hang down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsalınıb edihe had hung down and remained so | alasalınıb edilethey had hung down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsalınıb tül edihe hadn't hung down | alasalınıb tül edilethey hadn't hung down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensalınıb tura edimsalınıb turaemI had kept hanging down | sensalınıb tura ediŋsalınıb turaeŋyou had kept hanging down | olsalınıb tura edisalınıb turaedhe had kept hanging down | bizsalınıb tura ediksalınıb turaekwe had kept hanging down | sizsalınıb tura edigizsalınıb turaegizyou all had kept hanging down | alasalınıb tura edilesalınıb turaellethey had kept hanging down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensalınıb turmay edimsalınıb turmayemI hadn't kept hanging down | sensalınıb turmay ediŋsalınıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hanging down | olsalınıb turmay edisalınıb turmayedhe hadn't kept hanging down | bizsalınıb turmay ediksalınıb turmayekwe hadn't kept hanging down | sizsalınıb turmay edigizsalınıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hanging down | alasalınıb turmay edilesalınıb turmayellethey hadn't kept hanging down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensalına tura edimsalına turaemI was in the middle of hanging down | sensalına tura ediŋsalına turaeŋyou were in the middle of hanging down | olsalına tura edisalına turaedhe was in the middle of hanging down | bizsalına tura ediksalına turaekwe were in the middle of hanging down | sizsalına tura edigizsalına turaegizyou all were in the middle of hanging down | alasalına tura edilesalına turaellethey were in the middle of hanging down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensalına turmay edimsalına turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hanging down | sensalına turmay ediŋsalına turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hanging down | olsalına turmay edisalına turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hanging down | bizsalına turmay ediksalına turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hanging down | sizsalına turmay edigizsalına turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hanging down | alasalına turmay edilesalına turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hanging down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensalınır edimsalınır emI would hang down | sensalınır ediŋsalınır eŋyou would hang down | olsalınır edisalınır edhe would hang down | bizsalınır ediksalınır ekwe would hang down | sizsalınır edigizsalınır egizyou all would hang down | alasalınır edilesalınır ellethey would hang down |
| Conditional result (would) | mensalınmaz edimsalınmaz emI wouldn't hang down | sensalınmaz ediŋsalınmaz eŋyou wouldn't hang down | olsalınmaz edisalınmaz edhe wouldn't hang down | bizsalınmaz ediksalınmaz ekwe wouldn't hang down | sizsalınmaz edigizsalınmaz egizyou all wouldn't hang down | alasalınmaz edilesalınmaz ellethey wouldn't hang down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensalınnıq edim2salınnıq emsalınırıq edimI would have hung down | sensalınnıq ediŋ2salınnıq eŋsalınırıq ediŋyou would have hung down | olsalınnıq edi2salınnıq edsalınırıq edihe would have hung down | bizsalınnıq edik2salınnıq eksalınırıq edikwe would have hung down | sizsalınnıq edigiz2salınnıq egizsalınırıq edigizyou all would have hung down | alasalınnıq edile2salınnıq ellesalınırıq edilethey would have hung down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensalınnıq tül edim2salınnıq tül emsalınırıq tül edimI wouldn't have hung down | sensalınnıq tül ediŋ2salınnıq tül eŋsalınırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have hung down | olsalınnıq tül edi2salınnıq tül edsalınırıq tül edihe wouldn't have hung down | bizsalınnıq tül edik2salınnıq tül eksalınırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have hung down | sizsalınnıq tül edigiz2salınnıq tül egizsalınırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have hung down | alasalınnıq tül edile2salınnıq tül ellesalınırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have hung down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so salınırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensalınsamif I hang down | sensalınsaŋif you hang down | olsalınsaif he hangs down | bizsalınsaqif we hang down | sizsalınsağızif you all hang down | alasalınsalaif they hang down |
| Conditional | mensalınmasamif I don't hang down | sensalınmasaŋif you don't hang down | olsalınmasaif he doesn't hang down | bizsalınmasaqif we don't hang down | sizsalınmasağızif you all don't hang down | alasalınmasalaif they don't hang down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensalına esemif I am hanging down | sensalına eseŋif you are hanging down | olsalına eseif he is hanging down | bizsalına esekif we are hanging down | sizsalına esegizif you all are hanging down | alasalına eseleif they are hanging down |
| Conditional, present real | mensalınmay esemif I am not hanging down | sensalınmay eseŋif you are not hanging down | olsalınmay eseif he is not hanging down | bizsalınmay esekif we are not hanging down | sizsalınmay esegizif you all are not hanging down | alasalınmay eseleif they are not hanging down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensalınsam edisalınsam edif only I hung down | sensalınsaŋ edisalınsaŋ edif only you hung down | olsalınsa edisalınsaedif only he hung down | bizsalınsaq edisalınsaq edif only we hung down | sizsalınsağız edisalınsağız edif only you all hung down | alasalınsala edisalınsalaedif only they hung down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensalınmasam edisalınmasam edif only I didn't hang down | sensalınmasaŋ edisalınmasaŋ edif only you didn't hang down | olsalınmasa edisalınmasaedif only he didn't hang down | bizsalınmasaq edisalınmasaq edif only we didn't hang down | sizsalınmasağız edisalınmasağız edif only you all didn't hang down | alasalınmasala edisalınmasalaedif only they didn't hang down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensalınıb tursamif I carry on hanging down | sensalınıb tursaŋif you carry on hanging down | olsalınıb tursaif he carries on hanging down | bizsalınıb tursaqif we carry on hanging down | sizsalınıb tursağızif you all carry on hanging down | alasalınıb tursalaif they carry on hanging down |
| Durative conditional | mensalınıb turmasamif I don't carry on hanging down | sensalınıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on hanging down | olsalınıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on hanging down | bizsalınıb turmasaqif we don't carry on hanging down | sizsalınıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on hanging down | alasalınıb turmasalaif they don't carry on hanging down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensalınıb tura esemif I have kept hanging down | sensalınıb tura eseŋif you have kept hanging down | olsalınıb tura eseif he has kept hanging down | bizsalınıb tura esekif we have kept hanging down | sizsalınıb tura esegizif you all have kept hanging down | alasalınıb tura eseleif they have kept hanging down |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensalınıb turmay esemif I haven't kept hanging down | sensalınıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hanging down | olsalınıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept hanging down | bizsalınıb turmay esekif we haven't kept hanging down | sizsalınıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hanging down | alasalınıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept hanging down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensalına tursamif I keep hanging down | sensalına tursaŋif you keep hanging down | olsalına tursaif he keeps hanging down | bizsalına tursaqif we keep hanging down | sizsalına tursağızif you all keep hanging down | alasalına tursalaif they keep hanging down |
| Progressive conditional | mensalınmay tursamif I keep on not hanging down | sensalınmay tursaŋif you keep on not hanging down | olsalınmay tursaif he keeps on not hanging down | bizsalınmay tursaqif we keep on not hanging down | sizsalınmay tursağızif you all keep on not hanging down | alasalınmay tursalaif they keep on not hanging down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensalına tura esemif I am in the middle of hanging down | sensalına tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hanging down | olsalına tura eseif he is in the middle of hanging down | bizsalına tura esekif we are in the middle of hanging down | sizsalına tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hanging down | alasalına tura eseleif they are in the middle of hanging down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensalınmay tura esemif I keep on not hanging down | sensalınmay tura eseŋif you keep on not hanging down | olsalınmay tura eseif he keeps on not hanging down | bizsalınmay tura esekif we keep on not hanging down | sizsalınmay tura esegizif you all keep on not hanging down | alasalınmay tura eseleif they keep on not hanging down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensalındım esemif I hung down | sensalındıŋ eseŋif you hung down | olsalındı eseif he hung down | bizsalındıq esekif we hung down | sizsalındığız esegizif you all hung down | alasalındıla eseleif they hung down |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensalınmadım esemif I didn't hang down | sensalınmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hang down | olsalınmadı eseif he didn't hang down | bizsalınmadıq esekif we didn't hang down | sizsalınmadığız esegizif you all didn't hang down | alasalınmadıla eseleif they didn't hang down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensalınŋan esemif I did hang down (indeed) | sensalınŋan eseŋif you did hang down (indeed) | olsalınŋan eseif he did hang down (indeed) | bizsalınŋan esekif we did hang down (indeed) | sizsalınŋan esegizif you all did hang down (indeed) | alasalınŋan eseleif they did hang down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensalınmağan esemif I didn't hang down (indeed) | sensalınmağan eseŋif you didn't hang down (indeed) | olsalınmağan eseif he didn't hang down (indeed) | bizsalınmağan esekif we didn't hang down (indeed) | sizsalınmağan esegizif you all didn't hang down (indeed) | alasalınmağan eseleif they didn't hang down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensalınŋan bolsamif I had hung down | sensalınŋan bolsaŋif you had hung down | olsalınŋan bolsaif he had hung down | bizsalınŋan bolsaqif we had hung down | sizsalınŋan bolsağızif you all had hung down | alasalınŋan bolsalaif they had hung down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensalınmağan bolsamif I hadn't hung down | sensalınmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't hung down | olsalınmağan bolsaif he hadn't hung down | bizsalınmağan bolsaqif we hadn't hung down | sizsalınmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't hung down | alasalınmağan bolsalaif they hadn't hung down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensalınŋan bolsam edisalınŋan bolsam edif only I had hung down | sensalınŋan bolsaŋ edisalınŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had hung down | olsalınŋan bolsa edisalınŋan bolsaedif only he had hung down | bizsalınŋan bolsaq edisalınŋan bolsaq edif only we had hung down | sizsalınŋan bolsağız edisalınŋan bolsağız edif only you all had hung down | alasalınŋan bolsala edisalınŋan bolsalaedif only they had hung down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensalınmağan bolsam edisalınmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't hung down | sensalınmağan bolsaŋ edisalınmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hung down | olsalınmağan bolsa edisalınmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't hung down | bizsalınmağan bolsaq edisalınmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't hung down | sizsalınmağan bolsağız edisalınmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hung down | alasalınmağan bolsala edisalınmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't hung down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensalınır esemif I will hang down | sensalınır eseŋif you will hang down | olsalınır eseif he will hang down | bizsalınır esekif we will hang down | sizsalınır esegizif you all will hang down | alasalınır eseleif they will hang down |
| Conditional, aorist | mensalınmaz esemif I won't hang down | sensalınmaz eseŋif you won't hang down | olsalınmaz eseif he won't hang down | bizsalınmaz esekif we won't hang down | sizsalınmaz esegizif you all won't hang down | alasalınmaz eseleif they won't hang down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensalınnıq esem4salınırıq esemif I am going to hang down | sensalınnıq eseŋ4salınırıq eseŋif you are going to hang down | olsalınnıq ese4salınırıq eseif he is going to hang down | bizsalınnıq esek4salınırıq esekif we are going to hang down | sizsalınnıq esegiz4salınırıq esegizif you all are going to hang down | alasalınnıq esele4salınırıq eseleif they are going to hang down |
| Conditional, future | mensalınnıq tül esem4salınırıq tül esemif I am not going to hang down | sensalınnıq tül eseŋ4salınırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to hang down | olsalınnıq tül ese4salınırıq tül eseif he is not going to hang down | bizsalınnıq tül esek4salınırıq tül esekif we are not going to hang down | sizsalınnıq tül esegiz4salınırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to hang down | alasalınnıq tül esele4salınırıq tül eseleif they are not going to hang down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensalınnıq bolsam5salınırıq bolsamif I were going to hang down | sensalınnıq bolsaŋ5salınırıq bolsaŋif you were going to hang down | olsalınnıq bolsa5salınırıq bolsaif he were going to hang down | bizsalınnıq bolsaq5salınırıq bolsaqif we were going to hang down | sizsalınnıq bolsağız5salınırıq bolsağızif you all were going to hang down | alasalınnıq bolsala5salınırıq bolsalaif they were going to hang down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensalınmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hang down | sensalınmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hang down | olsalınmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hang down | bizsalınmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hang down | sizsalınmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hang down | alasalınmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hang down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso salındıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so salınırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so salınırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensalına bolurmaI must be hanging down | sensalına bolursayou must be hanging down | olsalına bolurhe must be hanging down | bizsalına bolurbuzwe must be hanging down | sizsalına bolursuzyou all must be hanging down | alasalına bolurlathey must be hanging down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensalınmay bolurmaI must not be hanging down | sensalınmay bolursayou must not be hanging down | olsalınmay bolurhe must not be hanging down | bizsalınmay bolurbuzwe must not be hanging down | sizsalınmay bolursuzyou all must not be hanging down | alasalınmay bolurlathey must not be hanging down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensalına tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hanging down | sensalına tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hanging down | olsalına tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hanging down | bizsalına tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hanging down | sizsalına tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hanging down | alasalına tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hanging down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensalınmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not hanging down | sensalınmay tura bolursayou must keep on not hanging down | olsalınmay tura bolurhe must keep on not hanging down | bizsalınmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hanging down | sizsalınmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hanging down | alasalınmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not hanging down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensalınŋan bolurmaI must have hung down | sensalınŋan bolursayou must have hung down | olsalınŋan bolurhe must have hung down | bizsalınŋan bolurbuzwe must have hung down | sizsalınŋan bolursuzyou all must have hung down | alasalınŋan bolurlathey must have hung down |
| Inference (must have) | mensalınmağan bolurmaI must not have hung down | sensalınmağan bolursayou must not have hung down | olsalınmağan bolurhe must not have hung down | bizsalınmağan bolurbuzwe must not have hung down | sizsalınmağan bolursuzyou all must not have hung down | alasalınmağan bolurlathey must not have hung down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensalınnıq bolurma6salınırıq bolurmaI must be going to hang down | sensalınnıq bolursa6salınırıq bolursayou must be going to hang down | olsalınnıq bolur6salınırıq bolurhe must be going to hang down | bizsalınnıq bolurbuz6salınırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to hang down | sizsalınnıq bolursuz6salınırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to hang down | alasalınnıq bolurla6salınırıq bolurlathey must be going to hang down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensalınmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hang down | sensalınmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hang down | olsalınmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hang down | bizsalınmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hang down | sizsalınmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hang down | alasalınmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hang down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so salınırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensalınayımlet me hang down | sensalın!hang down! | olsalınsınlet him hang down | bizsalınayıqlet's hang down | sizsalınığız!hang down, you all! | alasalınsınlalet them hang down |
| Commands & suggestions | mensalınmayımlet me not hang down | sensalınma!don't hang down! | olsalınmasınlet him not hang down | bizsalınmayıqlet's not hang down | sizsalınmağız!don't hang down, you all! | alasalınmasınlalet them not hang down |
| Commands & suggestions | mensalınayımmı?shall I hang down? | olsalınsınmı?should he hang down? | bizsalınayıqmı?shall we hang down? | alasalınsınlamı?should they hang down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensalınmayımmı?shall I not hang down? | olsalınmasınmı?should he not hang down? | bizsalınmayıqmı?shall we not hang down? | alasalınmasınlamı?should they not hang down? | ||
| Requests | sensalınçı7salınçınplease hang down | olsalınsınçıdo let him hang down | sizsalınçığızplease hang down (plural/polite) | alasalınsınlaçıdo let them hang down | ||
| Requests | sensalınmaçı7salınmaçınplease don't hang down | olsalınmasınçıdo let him not hang down | sizsalınmaçığızplease don't hang down (plural/polite) | alasalınmasınlaçıdo let them not hang down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensalınŋınsalınŋımay you hang down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensalınmağınsalınmağımay you not hang down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensalınŋay edim salınŋa edimwould that I hung down | sensalınŋay ediŋ salınŋa ediŋwould that you hung down | olsalınŋay edi salınŋa ediwould that he hung down | bizsalınŋay edik salınŋa edikwould that we hung down | sizsalınŋay edigiz salınŋa edigizwould that you all hung down | alasalınŋay edile salınŋa edilewould that they hung down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensalınmağay edim salınmağa edimwould that I did not hang down | sensalınmağay ediŋ salınmağa ediŋwould that you did not hang down | olsalınmağay edi salınmağa ediwould that he did not hang down | bizsalınmağay edik salınmağa edikwould that we did not hang down | sizsalınmağay edigiz salınmağa edigizwould that you all did not hang down | alasalınmağay edile salınmağa edilewould that they did not hang down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensalınmağa qoyayımsalınma qoyayımlet me allow someone to hang down | sensalınmağa qoy!salınma qoy!let someone hang down! | olsalınmağa qoysunsalınma qoysunlet him allow someone to hang down | bizsalınmağa qoyayıqsalınma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hang down | sizsalınmağa qoyuğuz!salınma qoyuğuz!let someone hang down, you all! | alasalınmağa qoysunlasalınma qoysunlalet them allow someone to hang down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensalınmağa qoymayımsalınma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hang down | sensalınmağa qoyma!salınma qoyma!don't let someone hang down! | olsalınmağa qoymasınsalınma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hang down | bizsalınmağa qoymayıqsalınma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hang down | sizsalınmağa qoymağız!salınma qoymağız!don't let someone hang down, you all! | alasalınmağa qoymasınlasalınma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hang down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensalınmağa qoyayımmı?salınma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hang down? | olsalınmağa qoysunmu?salınma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hang down? | bizsalınmağa qoyayıqmı?salınma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hang down? | alasalınmağa qoysunlamı?salınma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hang down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensalınmağa qoymayımmı?salınma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hang down? | olsalınmağa qoymasınmı?salınma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hang down? | bizsalınmağa qoymayıqmı?salınma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hang down? | alasalınmağa qoymasınlamı?salınma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hang down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensalınmağa qoyamasalınma qoyamaI allow someone to hang down | sensalınmağa qoyasasalınma qoyasayou allow someone to hang down | olsalınmağa qoyadısalınma qoyadıhe allows someone to hang down | bizsalınmağa qoyabızsalınma qoyabızwe allow someone to hang down | sizsalınmağa qoyasızsalınma qoyasızyou all allow someone to hang down | alasalınmağa qoyadılasalınma qoyadılathey allow someone to hang down |
| Let someone… (present) | mensalınmağa qoymaymasalınma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hang down | sensalınmağa qoymaysasalınma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hang down | olsalınmağa qoymaydısalınma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hang down | bizsalınmağa qoymaybızsalınma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hang down | sizsalınmağa qoymaysızsalınma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hang down | alasalınmağa qoymaydılasalınma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hang down |
| Let someone… (present) | mensalınmağa qoyamamı?salınma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hang down? | sensalınmağa qoyamısa?salınma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hang down? | olsalınmağa qoyamıdı?salınma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hang down? | bizsalınmağa qoyabızmı?salınma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hang down? | sizsalınmağa qoyamısız?salınma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hang down? | alasalınmağa qoyamıdıla?salınma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hang down? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensalınmağa qoymaymamı?salınma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hang down? | sensalınmağa qoymaymısa?salınma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hang down? | olsalınmağa qoymaymıdı?salınma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hang down? | bizsalınmağa qoymaybızmı?salınma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hang down? | sizsalınmağa qoymaymısız?salınma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hang down? | alasalınmağa qoymaymıdıla?salınma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hang down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensalınmağa qoydumsalınma qoydumI allowed someone to hang down | sensalınmağa qoyduŋsalınma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hang down | olsalınmağa qoydusalınma qoyduhe allowed someone to hang down | bizsalınmağa qoyduqsalınma qoyduqwe allowed someone to hang down | sizsalınmağa qoyduğuzsalınma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hang down | alasalınmağa qoydulasalınma qoydulathey allowed someone to hang down |
| Let someone… (past) | mensalınmağa qoymadımsalınma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hang down | sensalınmağa qoymadıŋsalınma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hang down | olsalınmağa qoymadısalınma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hang down | bizsalınmağa qoymadıqsalınma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hang down | sizsalınmağa qoymadığızsalınma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hang down | alasalınmağa qoymadılasalınma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hang down |
| Let someone… (past) | mensalınmağa qoydummu?salınma qoydummu?did I allow someone to hang down? | sensalınmağa qoyduŋmu?salınma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hang down? | olsalınmağa qoydumu?salınma qoydumu?did he allow someone to hang down? | bizsalınmağa qoyduqmu?salınma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hang down? | sizsalınmağa qoyduğuzmu?salınma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hang down? | alasalınmağa qoydulamı?salınma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hang down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensalınmağa qoymadımmı?salınma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hang down? | sensalınmağa qoymadıŋmı?salınma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hang down? | olsalınmağa qoymadımı?salınma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hang down? | bizsalınmağa qoymadıqmı?salınma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hang down? | sizsalınmağa qoymadığızmı?salınma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hang down? | alasalınmağa qoymadılamı?salınma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hang down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
salınalırğa be able to hang down · salınalmazğa be unable to hang down
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensalınalamaI can hang down | sensalınalasayou can hang down | olsalınaladıhe can hang down | bizsalınalabızwe can hang down | sizsalınalasızyou all can hang down | alasalınaladılathey can hang down |
| Ability — present | mensalınalmaymaI can't hang down | sensalınalmaysayou can't hang down | olsalınalmaydıhe can't hang down | bizsalınalmaybızwe can't hang down | sizsalınalmaysızyou all can't hang down | alasalınalmaydılathey can't hang down |
| Ability — present | mensalınalamamı? salınalamıma?can I hang down? | sensalınalamısa?can you hang down? | olsalınalamıdı?can he hang down? | bizsalınalabızmı? salınalamıbız?can we hang down? | sizsalınalamısız?can you all hang down? | alasalınalamıdıla?can they hang down? |
| Ability — present | mensalınalmaymamı? salınalmaymıma?can't I hang down? | sensalınalmaymısa?can't you hang down? | olsalınalmaymıdı?can't he hang down? | bizsalınalmaybızmı? salınalmaymıbız?can't we hang down? | sizsalınalmaymısız?can't you all hang down? | alasalınalmaymıdıla?can't they hang down? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensalınalsamif I can hang down | sensalınalsaŋif you can hang down | olsalınalsaif he can hang down | bizsalınalsaqif we can hang down | sizsalınalsağızif you all can hang down | alasalınalsalaif they can hang down |
| Ability — if I can… | mensalınalmasamif I can't hang down | sensalınalmasaŋif you can't hang down | olsalınalmasaif he can't hang down | bizsalınalmasaqif we can't hang down | sizsalınalmasağızif you all can't hang down | alasalınalmasalaif they can't hang down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensalınaldımI was able to hang down | sensalınaldıŋyou were able to hang down | olsalınaldıhe was able to hang down | bizsalınaldıqwe were able to hang down | sizsalınaldığızyou all were able to hang down | alasalınaldılathey were able to hang down |
| Ability — simple past | mensalınalmadımI could not hang down | sensalınalmadıŋyou could not hang down | olsalınalmadıhe could not hang down | bizsalınalmadıqwe could not hang down | sizsalınalmadığızyou all could not hang down | alasalınalmadılathey could not hang down |
| Ability — simple past | mensalınaldımmı?was I able to hang down? | sensalınaldıŋmı?were you able to hang down? | olsalınaldımı?was he able to hang down? | bizsalınaldıqmı?were we able to hang down? | sizsalınaldığızmı?were you all able to hang down? | alasalınaldılamı?were they able to hang down? |
| Ability — simple past | mensalınalmadımmı?couldn't I hang down? | sensalınalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hang down? | olsalınalmadımı?couldn't he hang down? | bizsalınalmadıqmı?couldn't we hang down? | sizsalınalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hang down? | alasalınalmadılamı?couldn't they hang down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensalınalğanmaI have been able to hang down | sensalınalğansayou have been able to hang down | olsalınalğandıhe has been able to hang down | bizsalınalğanbızwe have been able to hang down | sizsalınalğansızyou all have been able to hang down | alasalınalğandılathey have been able to hang down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensalınalmağanmaI haven't been able to hang down | sensalınalmağansayou haven't been able to hang down | olsalınalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hang down | bizsalınalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hang down | sizsalınalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hang down | alasalınalmağandılathey haven't been able to hang down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensalınalğanmamı? salınalğanmıma?have I been able to hang down? | sensalınalğanmısa?have you been able to hang down? | olsalınalğanmıdı?has he been able to hang down? | bizsalınalğanbızmı? salınalğanmıbız?have we been able to hang down? | sizsalınalğanmısız?have you all been able to hang down? | alasalınalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hang down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensalınalmağanmamı? salınalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hang down? | sensalınalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hang down? | olsalınalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hang down? | bizsalınalmağanbızmı? salınalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hang down? | sizsalınalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hang down? | alasalınalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hang down? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensalınalğan edimsalınalğanemI had been able to hang down | sensalınalğan ediŋsalınalğaneŋyou had been able to hang down | olsalınalğan edisalınalğanedhe had been able to hang down | bizsalınalğan ediksalınalğanekwe had been able to hang down | sizsalınalğan edigizsalınalğanegizyou all had been able to hang down | alasalınalğan edilesalınalğanellethey had been able to hang down |
| Ability — past perfect | mensalınalmağan edimsalınalmağanemI hadn't been able to hang down | sensalınalmağan ediŋsalınalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hang down | olsalınalmağan edisalınalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hang down | bizsalınalmağan ediksalınalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hang down | sizsalınalmağan edigizsalınalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hang down | alasalınalmağan edilesalınalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hang down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensalınala edimsalınalaemI could hang down | sensalınala ediŋsalınalaeŋyou could hang down | olsalınala edisalınalaedhe could hang down | bizsalınala ediksalınalaekwe could hang down | sizsalınala edigizsalınalaegizyou all could hang down | alasalınala edilesalınalaellethey could hang down |
| Ability — past background | mensalınalmay edimsalınalmayemI could not hang down | sensalınalmay ediŋsalınalmayeŋyou could not hang down | olsalınalmay edisalınalmayedhe could not hang down | bizsalınalmay ediksalınalmayekwe could not hang down | sizsalınalmay edigizsalınalmayegizyou all could not hang down | alasalınalmay edilesalınalmayellethey could not hang down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensalınalırmaI will be able to hang down | sensalınalırsayou will be able to hang down | olsalınalırhe will be able to hang down | bizsalınalırbızwe will be able to hang down | sizsalınalırsızyou all will be able to hang down | alasalınalırlathey will be able to hang down |
| Ability — future I | mensalınalmazmaI won't be able to hang down | sensalınalmazsayou won't be able to hang down | olsalınalmazhe won't be able to hang down | bizsalınalmazbızwe won't be able to hang down | sizsalınalmazsızyou all won't be able to hang down | alasalınalmazlathey won't be able to hang down |
| Ability — future I | mensalınalırmamı? salınalırmıma?will I be able to hang down? | sensalınalırmısa?will you be able to hang down? | olsalınalırmı?will he be able to hang down? | bizsalınalırbızmı? salınalırmıbız?will we be able to hang down? | sizsalınalırmısız?will you all be able to hang down? | alasalınalırlamı? salınalırmıla?will they be able to hang down? |
| Ability — future I | mensalınalmazmamı? salınalmazmıma?won't I be able to hang down? | sensalınalmazmısa?won't you be able to hang down? | olsalınalmazmı?won't he be able to hang down? | bizsalınalmazbızmı? salınalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hang down? | sizsalınalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hang down? | alasalınalmazlamı? salınalmazmıla?won't they be able to hang down? |
| Ability — future II | mensalınallıqmaI am going to be able to hang down | sensalınallıqsayou are going to be able to hang down | olsalınallıqdıhe is going to be able to hang down | bizsalınallıqbızwe are going to be able to hang down | sizsalınallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hang down | alasalınallıqdılathey are going to be able to hang down |
| Ability — future II | mensalınallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hang down | sensalınallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hang down | olsalınallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hang down | bizsalınallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hang down | sizsalınallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hang down | alasalınallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hang down |
| Ability — future II | mensalınallıqmamı? salınallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hang down? | sensalınallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hang down? | olsalınallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hang down? | bizsalınallıqbızmı? salınallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hang down? | sizsalınallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hang down? | alasalınallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hang down? |
| Ability — future II | mensalınallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hang down? | sensalınallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hang down? | olsalınallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hang down? | bizsalınallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hang down? | sizsalınallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hang down? | alasalınallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hang down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensalınalır edimsalınalır emI would be able to hang down | sensalınalır ediŋsalınalır eŋyou would be able to hang down | olsalınalır edisalınalır edhe would be able to hang down | bizsalınalır ediksalınalır ekwe would be able to hang down | sizsalınalır edigizsalınalır egizyou all would be able to hang down | alasalınalır edilesalınalır ellethey would be able to hang down |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensalınalmaz edimsalınalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hang down | sensalınalmaz ediŋsalınalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hang down | olsalınalmaz edisalınalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hang down | bizsalınalmaz ediksalınalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hang down | sizsalınalmaz edigizsalınalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hang down | alasalınalmaz edilesalınalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hang down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensalınalğınsalınalğımay you be able to hang down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensalınalmağınsalınalmağımay you not be able to hang down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensalınırğa izleymeI want to hang down | sensalınırğa izleyseyou want to hang down | olsalınırğa izleydihe wants to hang down | bizsalınırğa izleybizwe want to hang down | sizsalınırğa izleysizyou all want to hang down | alasalınırğa izleydilethey want to hang down |
| want to | mensalınırğa izlemeymeI do not want to hang down | sensalınırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hang down | olsalınırğa izlemeydihe does not want to hang down | bizsalınırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hang down | sizsalınırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hang down | alasalınırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hang down |
| would like to | mensalınırğa süemeI would like to hang down | sensalınırğa süeseyou would like to hang down | olsalınırğa süedihe would like to hang down | bizsalınırğa süebizwe would like to hang down | sizsalınırğa süesizyou all would like to hang down | alasalınırğa süedilethey would like to hang down |
| would like to | mensalınırğa süymeymeI would not like to hang down | sensalınırğa süymeyseyou would not like to hang down | olsalınırğa süymeydihe would not like to hang down | bizsalınırğa süymeybizwe would not like to hang down | sizsalınırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hang down | alasalınırğa süymeydilethey would not like to hang down |
| hope to | mensalınırğa umutlanamaI hope to hang down | sensalınırğa umutlanasayou hope to hang down | olsalınırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hang down | bizsalınırğa umutlanabızwe hope to hang down | sizsalınırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hang down | alasalınırğa umutlanadılathey hope to hang down |
| hope to | mensalınırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hang down | sensalınırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hang down | olsalınırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hang down | bizsalınırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hang down | sizsalınırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hang down | alasalınırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hang down |
| be about to | mensalınırğa deb turamaI am about to hang down | sensalınırğa deb turasayou are about to hang down | olsalınırğa deb turadıhe is about to hang down | bizsalınırğa deb turabızwe are about to hang down | sizsalınırğa deb turasızyou all are about to hang down | alasalınırğa deb turadılathey are about to hang down |
| be about to | mensalınırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hang down | sensalınırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hang down | olsalınırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hang down | bizsalınırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hang down | sizsalınırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hang down | alasalınırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hang down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensalınırğa kerekmeI need to hang down | sensalınırğa kerekseyou need to hang down | olsalınırğa kerekdihe needs to hang down | bizsalınırğa kerekbizwe need to hang down | sizsalınırğa kereksizyou all need to hang down | alasalınırğa kerekdilethey need to hang down |
| need to | mensalınırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hang down | sensalınırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hang down | olsalınırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hang down | bizsalınırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hang down | sizsalınırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hang down | alasalınırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hang down |
| have to | menmenŋe salınırğa tüşediI have to hang down | sensenŋe salınırğa tüşediyou have to hang down | olaŋa salınırğa tüşedihe has to hang down | bizbizge salınırğa tüşediwe have to hang down | sizsizge salınırğa tüşediyou all have to hang down | alaalağa salınırğa tüşedithey have to hang down |
| have to | menmenŋe salınırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hang down | sensenŋe salınırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hang down | olaŋa salınırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hang down | bizbizge salınırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hang down | sizsizge salınırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hang down | alaalağa salınırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hang down |
| be obliged to | mensalınırğa borçlumaI am obliged to hang down | sensalınırğa borçlusayou are obliged to hang down | olsalınırğa borçluduhe is obliged to hang down | bizsalınırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hang down | sizsalınırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hang down | alasalınırğa borçludulathey are obliged to hang down |
| be obliged to | mensalınırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hang down | sensalınırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hang down | olsalınırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hang down | bizsalınırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hang down | sizsalınırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hang down | alasalınırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hang down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensalınırğa madarım bardıI have a way to hang down | sensalınırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hang down | olsalınırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hang down | bizsalınırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hang down | sizsalınırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hang down | alasalınırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hang down |
| have a way to | mensalınırğa madarım joqduI have no way to hang down | sensalınırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hang down | olsalınırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hang down | bizsalınırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hang down | sizsalınırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hang down | alasalınırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hang down |
| be free to | mensalınırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hang down | sensalınırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hang down | olsalınırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hang down | bizsalınırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hang down | sizsalınırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hang down | alasalınırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hang down |
| be free to | mensalınırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hang down | sensalınırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hang down | olsalınırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hang down | bizsalınırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hang down | sizsalınırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hang down | alasalınırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hang down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe salınırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hang down | sensenŋe salınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hang down | olaŋa salınırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hang down | bizbizge salınırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hang down | sizsizge salınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hang down | alaalağa salınırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hang down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe salınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hang down | sensenŋe salınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hang down | olaŋa salınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hang down | bizbizge salınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hang down | sizsizge salınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hang down | alaalağa salınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hang down |
| be ready to | mensalınırğa hazırmaI am ready to hang down | sensalınırğa hazırsayou are ready to hang down | olsalınırğa hazırdıhe is ready to hang down | bizsalınırğa hazırbızwe are ready to hang down | sizsalınırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hang down | alasalınırğa hazırdılathey are ready to hang down |
| be ready to | mensalınırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hang down | sensalınırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hang down | olsalınırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hang down | bizsalınırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hang down | sizsalınırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hang down | alasalınırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hang down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensalınırğa küreşemeI am trying to hang down | sensalınırğa küreşeseyou are trying to hang down | olsalınırğa küreşedihe is trying to hang down | bizsalınırğa küreşebizwe are trying to hang down | sizsalınırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hang down | alasalınırğa küreşedilethey are trying to hang down |
| try to | mensalınırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hang down | sensalınırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hang down | olsalınırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hang down | bizsalınırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hang down | sizsalınırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hang down | alasalınırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hang down |
| agree to | mensalınırğa unaymaI agree to hang down | sensalınırğa unaysayou agree to hang down | olsalınırğa unaydıhe agrees to hang down | bizsalınırğa unaybızwe agree to hang down | sizsalınırğa unaysızyou all agree to hang down | alasalınırğa unaydılathey agree to hang down |
| agree to | mensalınırğa unamaymaI refuse to hang down | sensalınırğa unamaysayou refuse to hang down | olsalınırğa unamaydıhe refuses to hang down | bizsalınırğa unamaybızwe refuse to hang down | sizsalınırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hang down | alasalınırğa unamaydılathey refuse to hang down |
| hurry to | mensalınırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hang down | sensalınırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hang down | olsalınırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hang down | bizsalınırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hang down | sizsalınırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hang down | alasalınırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hang down |
| hurry to | mensalınırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hang down | sensalınırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hang down | olsalınırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hang down | bizsalınırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hang down | sizsalınırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hang down | alasalınırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hang down |
| be afraid to | mensalınırğa qorqamaI am afraid to hang down | sensalınırğa qorqasayou are afraid to hang down | olsalınırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hang down | bizsalınırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hang down | sizsalınırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hang down | alasalınırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hang down |
| be afraid to | mensalınırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hang down | sensalınırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hang down | olsalınırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hang down | bizsalınırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hang down | sizsalınırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hang down | alasalınırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hang down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensalına bolmazmaI can't be hanging down | sensalına bolmazsayou can't be hanging down | olsalına bolmazhe can't be hanging down | bizsalına bolmazbızwe can't be hanging down | sizsalına bolmazsızyou all can't be hanging down | alasalına bolmazlathey can't be hanging down |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensalınmay bolmazmaI must be hanging down (emphatic) | sensalınmay bolmazsayou must be hanging down (emphatic) | olsalınmay bolmazhe must be hanging down (emphatic) | bizsalınmay bolmazbızwe must be hanging down (emphatic) | sizsalınmay bolmazsızyou all must be hanging down (emphatic) | alasalınmay bolmazlathey must be hanging down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensalına turmasamif I don't keep hanging down | sensalına turmasaŋif you don't keep hanging down | olsalına turmasaif he doesn't keep hanging down | bizsalına turmasaqif we don't keep hanging down | sizsalına turmasağızif you all don't keep hanging down | alasalına turmasalaif they don't keep hanging down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensalına tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hanging down | sensalına tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hanging down | olsalına tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hanging down | bizsalına tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hanging down | sizsalına tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hanging down | alasalına tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hanging down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensalınmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hanging down (emphatic) | sensalınmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hanging down (emphatic) | olsalınmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not hanging down (emphatic) | bizsalınmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hanging down (emphatic) | sizsalınmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hanging down (emphatic) | alasalınmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hanging down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensalınmay turamaI keep on not hanging down | sensalınmay turasayou keep on not hanging down | olsalınmay turadıhe keeps on not hanging down | bizsalınmay turabızwe keep on not hanging down | sizsalınmay turasızyou all keep on not hanging down | alasalınmay turadılathey keep on not hanging down |
| Progressive — double negation | mensalınmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not hanging down | sensalınmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not hanging down | olsalınmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hanging down | bizsalınmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hanging down | sizsalınmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hanging down | alasalınmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hanging down |
| Progressive — double negation | mensalınmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hanging down? | sensalınmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hanging down? | olsalınmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hanging down? | bizsalınmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hanging down? | sizsalınmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hanging down? | alasalınmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hanging down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensalınŋan bolmazmaI can't have hung down | sensalınŋan bolmazsayou can't have hung down | olsalınŋan bolmazhe can't have hung down | bizsalınŋan bolmazbızwe can't have hung down | sizsalınŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have hung down | alasalınŋan bolmazlathey can't have hung down |
| Inference — double negation | mensalınmağan bolmazmaI must have hung down (emphatic) | sensalınmağan bolmazsayou must have hung down (emphatic) | olsalınmağan bolmazhe must have hung down (emphatic) | bizsalınmağan bolmazbızwe must have hung down (emphatic) | sizsalınmağan bolmazsızyou all must have hung down (emphatic) | alasalınmağan bolmazlathey must have hung down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensalınŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had hung down | sensalınŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hung down | olsalınŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had hung down | bizsalınŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hung down | sizsalınŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hung down | alasalınŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hung down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensalınmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hung down | sensalınmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hung down | olsalınmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hung down | bizsalınmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hung down | sizsalınmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hung down | alasalınmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hung down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensalınnıq bolmazmaI can't be going to hang down | sensalınnıq bolmazsayou can't be going to hang down | olsalınnıq bolmazhe can't be going to hang down | bizsalınnıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hang down | sizsalınnıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hang down | alasalınnıq bolmazlathey can't be going to hang down |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensalınmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hang down (emphatic) | sensalınmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hang down (emphatic) | olsalınmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hang down (emphatic) | bizsalınmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hang down (emphatic) | sizsalınmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hang down (emphatic) | alasalınmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hang down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensalınnıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hang down | sensalınnıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hang down | olsalınnıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hang down | bizsalınnıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hang down | sizsalınnıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hang down | alasalınnıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hang down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensalınmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hang down | sensalınmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hang down | olsalınmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hang down | bizsalınmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hang down | sizsalınmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hang down | alasalınmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hang down |