jerlerge
/dʒerlerɡe/
1. saddle a horse or donkey, saddle
- atnı jerlerge — to saddle the horse
- ol atın jerledi — he saddled his horse
- biz atlanı jerledik — we saddled the horses
- eşekni jerle — saddle the donkey
- atlanı jerlegiz — saddle the horses
2. load a gun, load
- şkoknu jerlerge — to load the gun
- ol şkogun jerledi — he loaded his gun
- sawutlarıbıznı jerledik — we loaded our weapons
- şkoknu jerlemey çıqdı — he went out without loading the gun
3. charge, set, make ready (a trap, camera, fire extinguisher, etc.)
- qaphannı jerledim — I set the trap
- surat alıwçu apparatın jerledi — he made his camera ready
- apparatnı jerlerge — to make the apparatus ready
Conjugation
Common forms
- jerleydihe is saddling a horse
- jerledihe saddled a horse
- jerlegendihe has saddled a horse
- jerlerhe will saddle a horse
- jerlerikdihe is going to saddle a horse
- jerley edihe was saddling a horse
- jerleseif he saddles a horse
- jerle!saddle a horse!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjerleymeI am saddling a horse | senjerleyseyou are saddling a horse | oljerleydihe is saddling a horse | bizjerleybizwe are saddling a horse | sizjerleysizyou all are saddling a horse | alajerleydilethey are saddling a horse |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjerlemeymeI am not saddling a horse | senjerlemeyseyou are not saddling a horse | oljerlemeydihe is not saddling a horse | bizjerlemeybizwe are not saddling a horse | sizjerlemeysizyou all are not saddling a horse | alajerlemeydilethey are not saddling a horse |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjerleymemi? jerleymime?am I saddling a horse? | senjerleymise?are you saddling a horse? | oljerleymidi?is he saddling a horse? | bizjerleybizmi? jerleymibiz?are we saddling a horse? | sizjerleymisiz?are you all saddling a horse? | alajerleymidile?are they saddling a horse? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjerlemeymemi? jerlemeymime?aren't I saddling a horse? | senjerlemeymise?aren't you saddling a horse? | oljerlemeymidi?isn't he saddling a horse? | bizjerlemeybizmi? jerlemeymibiz?aren't we saddling a horse? | sizjerlemeymisiz?aren't you all saddling a horse? | alajerlemeymidile?aren't they saddling a horse? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjerlewçenmeI usually saddle a horse | senjerlewçenseyou usually saddle a horse | oljerlewçendihe usually saddles a horse | bizjerlewçenbizwe usually saddle a horse | sizjerlewçensizyou all usually saddle a horse | alajerlewçendilethey usually saddle a horse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjerlemewçenmeI usually don't saddle a horse | senjerlemewçenseyou usually don't saddle a horse | oljerlemewçendihe usually doesn't saddle a horse | bizjerlemewçenbizwe usually don't saddle a horse | sizjerlemewçensizyou all usually don't saddle a horse | alajerlemewçendilethey usually don't saddle a horse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjerlewçenmemi? jerlewçenmime?do I usually saddle a horse? | senjerlewçenmise?do you usually saddle a horse? | oljerlewçenmidi?does he usually saddle a horse? | bizjerlewçenbizmi? jerlewçenmibiz?do we usually saddle a horse? | sizjerlewçenmisiz?do you all usually saddle a horse? | alajerlewçenmidile?do they usually saddle a horse? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjerlemewçenmemi? jerlemewçenmime?do I usually not saddle a horse? | senjerlemewçenmise?do you usually not saddle a horse? | oljerlemewçenmidi?does he usually not saddle a horse? | bizjerlemewçenbizmi? jerlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not saddle a horse? | sizjerlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not saddle a horse? | alajerlemewçenmidile?do they usually not saddle a horse? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljerlebdihe has saddled a horse and remains so | alajerlebdilethey have saddled a horse and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljerlebmidi?has he saddled a horse? | alajerlebmidile?have they saddled a horse? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjerleb turamaI keep saddling a horse | senjerleb turasayou keep saddling a horse | oljerleb turadıhe keeps saddling a horse | bizjerleb turabızwe keep saddling a horse | sizjerleb turasızyou all keep saddling a horse | alajerleb turadılathey keep saddling a horse |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjerleb turmaymaI don't keep saddling a horse | senjerleb turmaysayou don't keep saddling a horse | oljerleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep saddling a horse | bizjerleb turmaybızwe don't keep saddling a horse | sizjerleb turmaysızyou all don't keep saddling a horse | alajerleb turmaydılathey don't keep saddling a horse |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjerleb turamamı? jerleb turamıma?do I keep saddling a horse? | senjerleb turamısa?do you keep saddling a horse? | oljerleb turamıdı?does he keep saddling a horse? | bizjerleb turabızmı? jerleb turamıbız?do we keep saddling a horse? | sizjerleb turamısız?do you all keep saddling a horse? | alajerleb turamıdıla?do they keep saddling a horse? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjerleb turmaymamı? jerleb turmaymıma?don't I keep saddling a horse? | senjerleb turmaymısa?don't you keep saddling a horse? | oljerleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep saddling a horse? | bizjerleb turmaybızmı? jerleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep saddling a horse? | sizjerleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep saddling a horse? | alajerleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep saddling a horse? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjerley turamaI am in the middle of saddling a horse | senjerley turasayou are in the middle of saddling a horse | oljerley turadıhe is in the middle of saddling a horse | bizjerley turabızwe are in the middle of saddling a horse | sizjerley turasızyou all are in the middle of saddling a horse | alajerley turadılathey are in the middle of saddling a horse |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjerley turmaymaI am not in the middle of saddling a horse | senjerley turmaysayou are not in the middle of saddling a horse | oljerley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of saddling a horse | bizjerley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of saddling a horse | sizjerley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of saddling a horse | alajerley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of saddling a horse |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjerley turamamı? jerley turamıma?am I in the middle of saddling a horse? | senjerley turamısa?are you in the middle of saddling a horse? | oljerley turamıdı?is he in the middle of saddling a horse? | bizjerley turabızmı? jerley turamıbız?are we in the middle of saddling a horse? | sizjerley turamısız?are you all in the middle of saddling a horse? | alajerley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of saddling a horse? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjerley turmaymamı? jerley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of saddling a horse? | senjerley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of saddling a horse? | oljerley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of saddling a horse? | bizjerley turmaybızmı? jerley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of saddling a horse? | sizjerley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of saddling a horse? | alajerley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of saddling a horse? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjerledimI saddled a horse | senjerlediŋyou saddled a horse | oljerledihe saddled a horse | bizjerledikwe saddled a horse | sizjerledigizyou all saddled a horse | alajerledilethey saddled a horse |
| Simple past (definite) | menjerlemedimI didn't saddle a horse | senjerlemediŋyou didn't saddle a horse | oljerlemedihe didn't saddle a horse | bizjerlemedikwe didn't saddle a horse | sizjerlemedigizyou all didn't saddle a horse | alajerlemedilethey didn't saddle a horse |
| Simple past (definite) | menjerledimmi?did I saddle a horse? | senjerlediŋmi?did you saddle a horse? | oljerledimi?did he saddle a horse? | bizjerledikmi?did we saddle a horse? | sizjerledigizmi?did you all saddle a horse? | alajerledilemi?did they saddle a horse? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjerlemedimmi?didn't I saddle a horse? | senjerlemediŋmi?didn't you saddle a horse? | oljerlemedimi?didn't he saddle a horse? | bizjerlemedikmi?didn't we saddle a horse? | sizjerlemedigizmi?didn't you all saddle a horse? | alajerlemedilemi?didn't they saddle a horse? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjerlegenmeI have saddled a horse | senjerlegenseyou have saddled a horse | oljerlegendihe has saddled a horse | bizjerlegenbizwe have saddled a horse | sizjerlegensizyou all have saddled a horse | alajerlegendilethey have saddled a horse |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjerlemegenmeI haven't saddled a horse | senjerlemegenseyou haven't saddled a horse | oljerlemegendihe hasn't saddled a horse | bizjerlemegenbizwe haven't saddled a horse | sizjerlemegensizyou all haven't saddled a horse | alajerlemegendilethey haven't saddled a horse |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjerlegenmemi? jerlegenmime?have I saddled a horse? | senjerlegenmise?have you saddled a horse? | oljerlegenmidi?has he saddled a horse? | bizjerlegenbizmi? jerlegenmibiz?have we saddled a horse? | sizjerlegenmisiz?have you all saddled a horse? | alajerlegenmidile?have they saddled a horse? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjerlemegenmemi? jerlemegenmime?haven't I saddled a horse? | senjerlemegenmise?haven't you saddled a horse? | oljerlemegenmidi?hasn't he saddled a horse? | bizjerlemegenbizmi? jerlemegenmibiz?haven't we saddled a horse? | sizjerlemegenmisiz?haven't you all saddled a horse? | alajerlemegenmidile?haven't they saddled a horse? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjerleb turdumI kept saddling a horse | senjerleb turduŋyou kept saddling a horse | oljerleb turduhe kept saddling a horse | bizjerleb turduqwe kept saddling a horse | sizjerleb turduğuzyou all kept saddling a horse | alajerleb turdulathey kept saddling a horse |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjerleb turmadımI didn't keep saddling a horse | senjerleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep saddling a horse | oljerleb turmadıhe didn't keep saddling a horse | bizjerleb turmadıqwe didn't keep saddling a horse | sizjerleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep saddling a horse | alajerleb turmadılathey didn't keep saddling a horse |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjerlermeI will saddle a horse | senjerlerseyou will saddle a horse | oljerlerhe will saddle a horse | bizjerlerbizwe will saddle a horse | sizjerlersizyou all will saddle a horse | alajerlerlethey will saddle a horse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjerlemezmeI won't saddle a horse | senjerlemezseyou won't saddle a horse | oljerlemezhe won't saddle a horse | bizjerlemezbizwe won't saddle a horse | sizjerlemezsizyou all won't saddle a horse | alajerlemezlethey won't saddle a horse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjerlermemi? jerlermime?will I saddle a horse? | senjerlermise?will you saddle a horse? | oljerlermi?will he saddle a horse? | bizjerlerbizmi? jerlermibiz?will we saddle a horse? | sizjerlermisiz?will you all saddle a horse? | alajerlerlemi? jerlermile?will they saddle a horse? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjerlemezmemi? jerlemezmime?won't I saddle a horse? | senjerlemezmise?won't you saddle a horse? | oljerlemezmi?won't he saddle a horse? | bizjerlemezbizmi? jerlemezmibiz?won't we saddle a horse? | sizjerlemezmisiz?won't you all saddle a horse? | alajerlemezlemi? jerlemezmile?won't they saddle a horse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjerlerikmeI am going to saddle a horse | senjerlerikseyou are going to saddle a horse | oljerlerikdihe is going to saddle a horse | bizjerlerikbizwe are going to saddle a horse | sizjerleriksizyou all are going to saddle a horse | alajerlerikdilethey are going to saddle a horse |
| Definite future (future II) | menjerlerik tülmeI am not going to saddle a horse | senjerlerik tülseyou are not going to saddle a horse | oljerlerik tüldühe is not going to saddle a horse | bizjerlerik tülbüzwe are not going to saddle a horse | sizjerlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to saddle a horse | alajerlerik tüldülethey are not going to saddle a horse |
| Definite future (future II) | menjerlerikmemi? jerlerikmime?am I going to saddle a horse? | senjerlerikmise?are you going to saddle a horse? | oljerlerikmidi?is he going to saddle a horse? | bizjerlerikbizmi? jerlerikmibiz?are we going to saddle a horse? | sizjerlerikmisiz?are you all going to saddle a horse? | alajerlerikmidile?are they going to saddle a horse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjerlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to saddle a horse? | senjerlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to saddle a horse? | oljerlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to saddle a horse? | bizjerlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to saddle a horse? | sizjerlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to saddle a horse? | alajerlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to saddle a horse? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjerlegen edimjerlegenemI had saddled a horse | senjerlegen ediŋjerlegeneŋyou had saddled a horse | oljerlegen edijerlegenedhe had saddled a horse | bizjerlegen edikjerlegenekwe had saddled a horse | sizjerlegen edigizjerlegenegizyou all had saddled a horse | alajerlegen edilejerlegenellethey had saddled a horse |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjerlemegen edimjerlemegenemI hadn't saddled a horse | senjerlemegen ediŋjerlemegeneŋyou hadn't saddled a horse | oljerlemegen edijerlemegenedhe hadn't saddled a horse | bizjerlemegen edikjerlemegenekwe hadn't saddled a horse | sizjerlemegen edigizjerlemegenegizyou all hadn't saddled a horse | alajerlemegen edilejerlemegenellethey hadn't saddled a horse |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjerley edimjerleyemI was saddling a horse | senjerley ediŋjerleyeŋyou were saddling a horse | oljerley edijerleyedhe was saddling a horse | bizjerley edikjerleyekwe were saddling a horse | sizjerley edigizjerleyegizyou all were saddling a horse | alajerley edilejerleyellethey were saddling a horse |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjerlemey edimjerlemeyemI wasn't saddling a horse | senjerlemey ediŋjerlemeyeŋyou weren't saddling a horse | oljerlemey edijerlemeyedhe wasn't saddling a horse | bizjerlemey edikjerlemeyekwe weren't saddling a horse | sizjerlemey edigizjerlemeyegizyou all weren't saddling a horse | alajerlemey edilejerlemeyellethey weren't saddling a horse |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjerlewçen edimjerlewçenemI used to saddle a horse | senjerlewçen ediŋjerlewçeneŋyou used to saddle a horse | oljerlewçen edijerlewçenedhe used to saddle a horse | bizjerlewçen edikjerlewçenekwe used to saddle a horse | sizjerlewçen edigizjerlewçenegizyou all used to saddle a horse | alajerlewçen edilejerlewçenellethey used to saddle a horse |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjerlemewçen edimjerlemewçenemI didn't use to saddle a horse | senjerlemewçen ediŋjerlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to saddle a horse | oljerlemewçen edijerlemewçenedhe didn't use to saddle a horse | bizjerlemewçen edikjerlemewçenekwe didn't use to saddle a horse | sizjerlemewçen edigizjerlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to saddle a horse | alajerlemewçen edilejerlemewçenellethey didn't use to saddle a horse |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljerleb edihe had saddled a horse and remained so | alajerleb edilethey had saddled a horse and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljerleb tül edihe hadn't saddled a horse | alajerleb tül edilethey hadn't saddled a horse | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjerleb tura edimjerleb turaemI had kept saddling a horse | senjerleb tura ediŋjerleb turaeŋyou had kept saddling a horse | oljerleb tura edijerleb turaedhe had kept saddling a horse | bizjerleb tura edikjerleb turaekwe had kept saddling a horse | sizjerleb tura edigizjerleb turaegizyou all had kept saddling a horse | alajerleb tura edilejerleb turaellethey had kept saddling a horse |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjerleb turmay edimjerleb turmayemI hadn't kept saddling a horse | senjerleb turmay ediŋjerleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept saddling a horse | oljerleb turmay edijerleb turmayedhe hadn't kept saddling a horse | bizjerleb turmay edikjerleb turmayekwe hadn't kept saddling a horse | sizjerleb turmay edigizjerleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept saddling a horse | alajerleb turmay edilejerleb turmayellethey hadn't kept saddling a horse |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjerley tura edimjerley turaemI was in the middle of saddling a horse | senjerley tura ediŋjerley turaeŋyou were in the middle of saddling a horse | oljerley tura edijerley turaedhe was in the middle of saddling a horse | bizjerley tura edikjerley turaekwe were in the middle of saddling a horse | sizjerley tura edigizjerley turaegizyou all were in the middle of saddling a horse | alajerley tura edilejerley turaellethey were in the middle of saddling a horse |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjerley turmay edimjerley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of saddling a horse | senjerley turmay ediŋjerley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of saddling a horse | oljerley turmay edijerley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of saddling a horse | bizjerley turmay edikjerley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of saddling a horse | sizjerley turmay edigizjerley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of saddling a horse | alajerley turmay edilejerley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of saddling a horse |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjerler edimjerler emI would saddle a horse | senjerler ediŋjerler eŋyou would saddle a horse | oljerler edijerler edhe would saddle a horse | bizjerler edikjerler ekwe would saddle a horse | sizjerler edigizjerler egizyou all would saddle a horse | alajerler edilejerler ellethey would saddle a horse |
| Conditional result (would) | menjerlemez edimjerlemez emI wouldn't saddle a horse | senjerlemez ediŋjerlemez eŋyou wouldn't saddle a horse | oljerlemez edijerlemez edhe wouldn't saddle a horse | bizjerlemez edikjerlemez ekwe wouldn't saddle a horse | sizjerlemez edigizjerlemez egizyou all wouldn't saddle a horse | alajerlemez edilejerlemez ellethey wouldn't saddle a horse |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjerlerik edimjerlerik emI would have saddled a horse | senjerlerik ediŋjerlerik eŋyou would have saddled a horse | oljerlerik edijerlerik edhe would have saddled a horse | bizjerlerik edikjerlerik ekwe would have saddled a horse | sizjerlerik edigizjerlerik egizyou all would have saddled a horse | alajerlerik edilejerlerik ellethey would have saddled a horse |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjerlerik tül edimjerlerik tül emI wouldn't have saddled a horse | senjerlerik tül ediŋjerlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have saddled a horse | oljerlerik tül edijerlerik tül edhe wouldn't have saddled a horse | bizjerlerik tül edikjerlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have saddled a horse | sizjerlerik tül edigizjerlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have saddled a horse | alajerlerik tül edilejerlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have saddled a horse |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjerlesemif I saddle a horse | senjerleseŋif you saddle a horse | oljerleseif he saddles a horse | bizjerlesekif we saddle a horse | sizjerlesegizif you all saddle a horse | alajerleseleif they saddle a horse |
| Conditional | menjerlemesemif I don't saddle a horse | senjerlemeseŋif you don't saddle a horse | oljerlemeseif he doesn't saddle a horse | bizjerlemesekif we don't saddle a horse | sizjerlemesegizif you all don't saddle a horse | alajerlemeseleif they don't saddle a horse |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjerley esemif I am saddling a horse | senjerley eseŋif you are saddling a horse | oljerley eseif he is saddling a horse | bizjerley esekif we are saddling a horse | sizjerley esegizif you all are saddling a horse | alajerley eseleif they are saddling a horse |
| Conditional, present real | menjerlemey esemif I am not saddling a horse | senjerlemey eseŋif you are not saddling a horse | oljerlemey eseif he is not saddling a horse | bizjerlemey esekif we are not saddling a horse | sizjerlemey esegizif you all are not saddling a horse | alajerlemey eseleif they are not saddling a horse |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjerlesem edijerlesem edif only I saddled a horse | senjerleseŋ edijerleseŋ edif only you saddled a horse | oljerlese edijerlesedif only he saddled a horse | bizjerlesek edijerlesek edif only we saddled a horse | sizjerlesegiz edijerlesegiz edif only you all saddled a horse | alajerlesele edijerleseledif only they saddled a horse |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjerlemesem edijerlemesem edif only I didn't saddle a horse | senjerlemeseŋ edijerlemeseŋ edif only you didn't saddle a horse | oljerlemese edijerlemesedif only he didn't saddle a horse | bizjerlemesek edijerlemesek edif only we didn't saddle a horse | sizjerlemesegiz edijerlemesegiz edif only you all didn't saddle a horse | alajerlemesele edijerlemeseledif only they didn't saddle a horse |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjerleb tursamif I carry on saddling a horse | senjerleb tursaŋif you carry on saddling a horse | oljerleb tursaif he carries on saddling a horse | bizjerleb tursaqif we carry on saddling a horse | sizjerleb tursağızif you all carry on saddling a horse | alajerleb tursalaif they carry on saddling a horse |
| Durative conditional | menjerleb turmasamif I don't carry on saddling a horse | senjerleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on saddling a horse | oljerleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on saddling a horse | bizjerleb turmasaqif we don't carry on saddling a horse | sizjerleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on saddling a horse | alajerleb turmasalaif they don't carry on saddling a horse |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjerleb tura esemif I have kept saddling a horse | senjerleb tura eseŋif you have kept saddling a horse | oljerleb tura eseif he has kept saddling a horse | bizjerleb tura esekif we have kept saddling a horse | sizjerleb tura esegizif you all have kept saddling a horse | alajerleb tura eseleif they have kept saddling a horse |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjerleb turmay esemif I haven't kept saddling a horse | senjerleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept saddling a horse | oljerleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept saddling a horse | bizjerleb turmay esekif we haven't kept saddling a horse | sizjerleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept saddling a horse | alajerleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept saddling a horse |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjerley tursamif I keep saddling a horse | senjerley tursaŋif you keep saddling a horse | oljerley tursaif he keeps saddling a horse | bizjerley tursaqif we keep saddling a horse | sizjerley tursağızif you all keep saddling a horse | alajerley tursalaif they keep saddling a horse |
| Progressive conditional | menjerlemey tursamif I keep on not saddling a horse | senjerlemey tursaŋif you keep on not saddling a horse | oljerlemey tursaif he keeps on not saddling a horse | bizjerlemey tursaqif we keep on not saddling a horse | sizjerlemey tursağızif you all keep on not saddling a horse | alajerlemey tursalaif they keep on not saddling a horse |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjerley tura esemif I am in the middle of saddling a horse | senjerley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of saddling a horse | oljerley tura eseif he is in the middle of saddling a horse | bizjerley tura esekif we are in the middle of saddling a horse | sizjerley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of saddling a horse | alajerley tura eseleif they are in the middle of saddling a horse |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjerlemey tura esemif I keep on not saddling a horse | senjerlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not saddling a horse | oljerlemey tura eseif he keeps on not saddling a horse | bizjerlemey tura esekif we keep on not saddling a horse | sizjerlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not saddling a horse | alajerlemey tura eseleif they keep on not saddling a horse |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjerledim esemif I saddled a horse | senjerlediŋ eseŋif you saddled a horse | oljerledi eseif he saddled a horse | bizjerledik esekif we saddled a horse | sizjerledigiz esegizif you all saddled a horse | alajerledile eseleif they saddled a horse |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjerlemedim esemif I didn't saddle a horse | senjerlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't saddle a horse | oljerlemedi eseif he didn't saddle a horse | bizjerlemedik esekif we didn't saddle a horse | sizjerlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't saddle a horse | alajerlemedile eseleif they didn't saddle a horse |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjerlegen esemif I did saddle a horse (indeed) | senjerlegen eseŋif you did saddle a horse (indeed) | oljerlegen eseif he did saddle a horse (indeed) | bizjerlegen esekif we did saddle a horse (indeed) | sizjerlegen esegizif you all did saddle a horse (indeed) | alajerlegen eseleif they did saddle a horse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjerlemegen esemif I didn't saddle a horse (indeed) | senjerlemegen eseŋif you didn't saddle a horse (indeed) | oljerlemegen eseif he didn't saddle a horse (indeed) | bizjerlemegen esekif we didn't saddle a horse (indeed) | sizjerlemegen esegizif you all didn't saddle a horse (indeed) | alajerlemegen eseleif they didn't saddle a horse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjerlegen bolsamif I had saddled a horse | senjerlegen bolsaŋif you had saddled a horse | oljerlegen bolsaif he had saddled a horse | bizjerlegen bolsaqif we had saddled a horse | sizjerlegen bolsağızif you all had saddled a horse | alajerlegen bolsalaif they had saddled a horse |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjerlemegen bolsamif I hadn't saddled a horse | senjerlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't saddled a horse | oljerlemegen bolsaif he hadn't saddled a horse | bizjerlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't saddled a horse | sizjerlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't saddled a horse | alajerlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't saddled a horse |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjerlegen bolsam edijerlegen bolsam edif only I had saddled a horse | senjerlegen bolsaŋ edijerlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had saddled a horse | oljerlegen bolsa edijerlegen bolsaedif only he had saddled a horse | bizjerlegen bolsaq edijerlegen bolsaq edif only we had saddled a horse | sizjerlegen bolsağız edijerlegen bolsağız edif only you all had saddled a horse | alajerlegen bolsala edijerlegen bolsalaedif only they had saddled a horse |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjerlemegen bolsam edijerlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't saddled a horse | senjerlemegen bolsaŋ edijerlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't saddled a horse | oljerlemegen bolsa edijerlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't saddled a horse | bizjerlemegen bolsaq edijerlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't saddled a horse | sizjerlemegen bolsağız edijerlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't saddled a horse | alajerlemegen bolsala edijerlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't saddled a horse |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjerler esemif I will saddle a horse | senjerler eseŋif you will saddle a horse | oljerler eseif he will saddle a horse | bizjerler esekif we will saddle a horse | sizjerler esegizif you all will saddle a horse | alajerler eseleif they will saddle a horse |
| Conditional, aorist | menjerlemez esemif I won't saddle a horse | senjerlemez eseŋif you won't saddle a horse | oljerlemez eseif he won't saddle a horse | bizjerlemez esekif we won't saddle a horse | sizjerlemez esegizif you all won't saddle a horse | alajerlemez eseleif they won't saddle a horse |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjerlerik esemif I am going to saddle a horse | senjerlerik eseŋif you are going to saddle a horse | oljerlerik eseif he is going to saddle a horse | bizjerlerik esekif we are going to saddle a horse | sizjerlerik esegizif you all are going to saddle a horse | alajerlerik eseleif they are going to saddle a horse |
| Conditional, future | menjerlerik tül esemif I am not going to saddle a horse | senjerlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to saddle a horse | oljerlerik tül eseif he is not going to saddle a horse | bizjerlerik tül esekif we are not going to saddle a horse | sizjerlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to saddle a horse | alajerlerik tül eseleif they are not going to saddle a horse |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjerlerik bolsamif I were going to saddle a horse | senjerlerik bolsaŋif you were going to saddle a horse | oljerlerik bolsaif he were going to saddle a horse | bizjerlerik bolsaqif we were going to saddle a horse | sizjerlerik bolsağızif you all were going to saddle a horse | alajerlerik bolsalaif they were going to saddle a horse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjerlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to saddle a horse | senjerlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to saddle a horse | oljerlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to saddle a horse | bizjerlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to saddle a horse | sizjerlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to saddle a horse | alajerlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to saddle a horse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jerlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjerley bolurmaI must be saddling a horse | senjerley bolursayou must be saddling a horse | oljerley bolurhe must be saddling a horse | bizjerley bolurbuzwe must be saddling a horse | sizjerley bolursuzyou all must be saddling a horse | alajerley bolurlathey must be saddling a horse |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjerlemey bolurmaI must not be saddling a horse | senjerlemey bolursayou must not be saddling a horse | oljerlemey bolurhe must not be saddling a horse | bizjerlemey bolurbuzwe must not be saddling a horse | sizjerlemey bolursuzyou all must not be saddling a horse | alajerlemey bolurlathey must not be saddling a horse |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjerley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of saddling a horse | senjerley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of saddling a horse | oljerley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of saddling a horse | bizjerley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of saddling a horse | sizjerley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of saddling a horse | alajerley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of saddling a horse |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjerlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not saddling a horse | senjerlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not saddling a horse | oljerlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not saddling a horse | bizjerlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not saddling a horse | sizjerlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not saddling a horse | alajerlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not saddling a horse |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjerlegen bolurmaI must have saddled a horse | senjerlegen bolursayou must have saddled a horse | oljerlegen bolurhe must have saddled a horse | bizjerlegen bolurbuzwe must have saddled a horse | sizjerlegen bolursuzyou all must have saddled a horse | alajerlegen bolurlathey must have saddled a horse |
| Inference (must have) | menjerlemegen bolurmaI must not have saddled a horse | senjerlemegen bolursayou must not have saddled a horse | oljerlemegen bolurhe must not have saddled a horse | bizjerlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have saddled a horse | sizjerlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have saddled a horse | alajerlemegen bolurlathey must not have saddled a horse |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjerlerik bolurmaI must be going to saddle a horse | senjerlerik bolursayou must be going to saddle a horse | oljerlerik bolurhe must be going to saddle a horse | bizjerlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to saddle a horse | sizjerlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to saddle a horse | alajerlerik bolurlathey must be going to saddle a horse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjerlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to saddle a horse | senjerlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to saddle a horse | oljerlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to saddle a horse | bizjerlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to saddle a horse | sizjerlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to saddle a horse | alajerlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to saddle a horse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjerleyimlet me saddle a horse | senjerle!saddle a horse! | oljerlesinlet him saddle a horse | bizjerleyiklet's saddle a horse | sizjerlegiz!saddle a horse, you all! | alajerlesinlelet them saddle a horse |
| Commands & suggestions | menjerlemeyimlet me not saddle a horse | senjerleme!don't saddle a horse! | oljerlemesinlet him not saddle a horse | bizjerlemeyiklet's not saddle a horse | sizjerlemegiz!don't saddle a horse, you all! | alajerlemesinlelet them not saddle a horse |
| Commands & suggestions | menjerleyimmi?shall I saddle a horse? | oljerlesinmi?should he saddle a horse? | bizjerleyikmi?shall we saddle a horse? | alajerlesinlemi?should they saddle a horse? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjerlemeyimmi?shall I not saddle a horse? | oljerlemesinmi?should he not saddle a horse? | bizjerlemeyikmi?shall we not saddle a horse? | alajerlemesinlemi?should they not saddle a horse? | ||
| Requests | senjerleçi2jerleçinplease saddle a horse | oljerlesinçido let him saddle a horse | sizjerleçigizplease saddle a horse (plural/polite) | alajerlesinleçido let them saddle a horse | ||
| Requests | senjerlemeçi2jerlemeçinplease don't saddle a horse | oljerlemesinçido let him not saddle a horse | sizjerlemeçigizplease don't saddle a horse (plural/polite) | alajerlemesinleçido let them not saddle a horse | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjerleginjerlegimay you saddle a horse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjerlemeginjerlemegimay you not saddle a horse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjerlegey edim jerlege edimwould that I saddled a horse | senjerlegey ediŋ jerlege ediŋwould that you saddled a horse | oljerlegey edi jerlege ediwould that he saddled a horse | bizjerlegey edik jerlege edikwould that we saddled a horse | sizjerlegey edigiz jerlege edigizwould that you all saddled a horse | alajerlegey edile jerlege edilewould that they saddled a horse |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjerlemegey edim jerlemege edimwould that I did not saddle a horse | senjerlemegey ediŋ jerlemege ediŋwould that you did not saddle a horse | oljerlemegey edi jerlemege ediwould that he did not saddle a horse | bizjerlemegey edik jerlemege edikwould that we did not saddle a horse | sizjerlemegey edigiz jerlemege edigizwould that you all did not saddle a horse | alajerlemegey edile jerlemege edilewould that they did not saddle a horse |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjerlemege qoyayımjerleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to saddle a horse | senjerlemege qoy!jerleme qoy!let someone saddle a horse! | oljerlemege qoysunjerleme qoysunlet him allow someone to saddle a horse | bizjerlemege qoyayıqjerleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to saddle a horse | sizjerlemege qoyuğuz!jerleme qoyuğuz!let someone saddle a horse, you all! | alajerlemege qoysunlajerleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to saddle a horse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjerlemege qoymayımjerleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to saddle a horse | senjerlemege qoyma!jerleme qoyma!don't let someone saddle a horse! | oljerlemege qoymasınjerleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to saddle a horse | bizjerlemege qoymayıqjerleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to saddle a horse | sizjerlemege qoymağız!jerleme qoymağız!don't let someone saddle a horse, you all! | alajerlemege qoymasınlajerleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to saddle a horse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjerlemege qoyayımmı?jerleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to saddle a horse? | oljerlemege qoysunmu?jerleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to saddle a horse? | bizjerlemege qoyayıqmı?jerleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to saddle a horse? | alajerlemege qoysunlamı?jerleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to saddle a horse? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjerlemege qoymayımmı?jerleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to saddle a horse? | oljerlemege qoymasınmı?jerleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to saddle a horse? | bizjerlemege qoymayıqmı?jerleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to saddle a horse? | alajerlemege qoymasınlamı?jerleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to saddle a horse? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjerlemege qoyamajerleme qoyamaI allow someone to saddle a horse | senjerlemege qoyasajerleme qoyasayou allow someone to saddle a horse | oljerlemege qoyadıjerleme qoyadıhe allows someone to saddle a horse | bizjerlemege qoyabızjerleme qoyabızwe allow someone to saddle a horse | sizjerlemege qoyasızjerleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to saddle a horse | alajerlemege qoyadılajerleme qoyadılathey allow someone to saddle a horse |
| Let someone… (present) | menjerlemege qoymaymajerleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to saddle a horse | senjerlemege qoymaysajerleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to saddle a horse | oljerlemege qoymaydıjerleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to saddle a horse | bizjerlemege qoymaybızjerleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to saddle a horse | sizjerlemege qoymaysızjerleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to saddle a horse | alajerlemege qoymaydılajerleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to saddle a horse |
| Let someone… (present) | menjerlemege qoyamamı?jerleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to saddle a horse? | senjerlemege qoyamısa?jerleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to saddle a horse? | oljerlemege qoyamıdı?jerleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to saddle a horse? | bizjerlemege qoyabızmı?jerleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to saddle a horse? | sizjerlemege qoyamısız?jerleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to saddle a horse? | alajerlemege qoyamıdıla?jerleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to saddle a horse? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjerlemege qoymaymamı?jerleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to saddle a horse? | senjerlemege qoymaymısa?jerleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to saddle a horse? | oljerlemege qoymaymıdı?jerleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to saddle a horse? | bizjerlemege qoymaybızmı?jerleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to saddle a horse? | sizjerlemege qoymaymısız?jerleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to saddle a horse? | alajerlemege qoymaymıdıla?jerleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to saddle a horse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjerlemege qoydumjerleme qoydumI allowed someone to saddle a horse | senjerlemege qoyduŋjerleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to saddle a horse | oljerlemege qoydujerleme qoyduhe allowed someone to saddle a horse | bizjerlemege qoyduqjerleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to saddle a horse | sizjerlemege qoyduğuzjerleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to saddle a horse | alajerlemege qoydulajerleme qoydulathey allowed someone to saddle a horse |
| Let someone… (past) | menjerlemege qoymadımjerleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to saddle a horse | senjerlemege qoymadıŋjerleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to saddle a horse | oljerlemege qoymadıjerleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to saddle a horse | bizjerlemege qoymadıqjerleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to saddle a horse | sizjerlemege qoymadığızjerleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to saddle a horse | alajerlemege qoymadılajerleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to saddle a horse |
| Let someone… (past) | menjerlemege qoydummu?jerleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to saddle a horse? | senjerlemege qoyduŋmu?jerleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to saddle a horse? | oljerlemege qoydumu?jerleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to saddle a horse? | bizjerlemege qoyduqmu?jerleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to saddle a horse? | sizjerlemege qoyduğuzmu?jerleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to saddle a horse? | alajerlemege qoydulamı?jerleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to saddle a horse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjerlemege qoymadımmı?jerleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to saddle a horse? | senjerlemege qoymadıŋmı?jerleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to saddle a horse? | oljerlemege qoymadımı?jerleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to saddle a horse? | bizjerlemege qoymadıqmı?jerleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to saddle a horse? | sizjerlemege qoymadığızmı?jerleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to saddle a horse? | alajerlemege qoymadılamı?jerleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to saddle a horse? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjerleyalamaI can saddle a horse | senjerleyalasayou can saddle a horse | oljerleyaladıhe can saddle a horse | bizjerleyalabızwe can saddle a horse | sizjerleyalasızyou all can saddle a horse | alajerleyaladılathey can saddle a horse |
| Ability — present | menjerleyalmaymaI can't saddle a horse | senjerleyalmaysayou can't saddle a horse | oljerleyalmaydıhe can't saddle a horse | bizjerleyalmaybızwe can't saddle a horse | sizjerleyalmaysızyou all can't saddle a horse | alajerleyalmaydılathey can't saddle a horse |
| Ability — present | menjerleyalamamı? jerleyalamıma?can I saddle a horse? | senjerleyalamısa?can you saddle a horse? | oljerleyalamıdı?can he saddle a horse? | bizjerleyalabızmı? jerleyalamıbız?can we saddle a horse? | sizjerleyalamısız?can you all saddle a horse? | alajerleyalamıdıla?can they saddle a horse? |
| Ability — present | menjerleyalmaymamı? jerleyalmaymıma?can't I saddle a horse? | senjerleyalmaymısa?can't you saddle a horse? | oljerleyalmaymıdı?can't he saddle a horse? | bizjerleyalmaybızmı? jerleyalmaymıbız?can't we saddle a horse? | sizjerleyalmaymısız?can't you all saddle a horse? | alajerleyalmaymıdıla?can't they saddle a horse? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjerleyalsamif I can saddle a horse | senjerleyalsaŋif you can saddle a horse | oljerleyalsaif he can saddle a horse | bizjerleyalsaqif we can saddle a horse | sizjerleyalsağızif you all can saddle a horse | alajerleyalsalaif they can saddle a horse |
| Ability — if I can… | menjerleyalmasamif I can't saddle a horse | senjerleyalmasaŋif you can't saddle a horse | oljerleyalmasaif he can't saddle a horse | bizjerleyalmasaqif we can't saddle a horse | sizjerleyalmasağızif you all can't saddle a horse | alajerleyalmasalaif they can't saddle a horse |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjerleyaldımI was able to saddle a horse | senjerleyaldıŋyou were able to saddle a horse | oljerleyaldıhe was able to saddle a horse | bizjerleyaldıqwe were able to saddle a horse | sizjerleyaldığızyou all were able to saddle a horse | alajerleyaldılathey were able to saddle a horse |
| Ability — simple past | menjerleyalmadımI could not saddle a horse | senjerleyalmadıŋyou could not saddle a horse | oljerleyalmadıhe could not saddle a horse | bizjerleyalmadıqwe could not saddle a horse | sizjerleyalmadığızyou all could not saddle a horse | alajerleyalmadılathey could not saddle a horse |
| Ability — simple past | menjerleyaldımmı?was I able to saddle a horse? | senjerleyaldıŋmı?were you able to saddle a horse? | oljerleyaldımı?was he able to saddle a horse? | bizjerleyaldıqmı?were we able to saddle a horse? | sizjerleyaldığızmı?were you all able to saddle a horse? | alajerleyaldılamı?were they able to saddle a horse? |
| Ability — simple past | menjerleyalmadımmı?couldn't I saddle a horse? | senjerleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you saddle a horse? | oljerleyalmadımı?couldn't he saddle a horse? | bizjerleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we saddle a horse? | sizjerleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all saddle a horse? | alajerleyalmadılamı?couldn't they saddle a horse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjerleyalğanmaI have been able to saddle a horse | senjerleyalğansayou have been able to saddle a horse | oljerleyalğandıhe has been able to saddle a horse | bizjerleyalğanbızwe have been able to saddle a horse | sizjerleyalğansızyou all have been able to saddle a horse | alajerleyalğandılathey have been able to saddle a horse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjerleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to saddle a horse | senjerleyalmağansayou haven't been able to saddle a horse | oljerleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to saddle a horse | bizjerleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to saddle a horse | sizjerleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to saddle a horse | alajerleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to saddle a horse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjerleyalğanmamı? jerleyalğanmıma?have I been able to saddle a horse? | senjerleyalğanmısa?have you been able to saddle a horse? | oljerleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to saddle a horse? | bizjerleyalğanbızmı? jerleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to saddle a horse? | sizjerleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to saddle a horse? | alajerleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to saddle a horse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjerleyalmağanmamı? jerleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to saddle a horse? | senjerleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to saddle a horse? | oljerleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to saddle a horse? | bizjerleyalmağanbızmı? jerleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to saddle a horse? | sizjerleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to saddle a horse? | alajerleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to saddle a horse? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjerleyalğan edimjerleyalğanemI had been able to saddle a horse | senjerleyalğan ediŋjerleyalğaneŋyou had been able to saddle a horse | oljerleyalğan edijerleyalğanedhe had been able to saddle a horse | bizjerleyalğan edikjerleyalğanekwe had been able to saddle a horse | sizjerleyalğan edigizjerleyalğanegizyou all had been able to saddle a horse | alajerleyalğan edilejerleyalğanellethey had been able to saddle a horse |
| Ability — past perfect | menjerleyalmağan edimjerleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to saddle a horse | senjerleyalmağan ediŋjerleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to saddle a horse | oljerleyalmağan edijerleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to saddle a horse | bizjerleyalmağan edikjerleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to saddle a horse | sizjerleyalmağan edigizjerleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to saddle a horse | alajerleyalmağan edilejerleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to saddle a horse |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjerleyala edimjerleyalaemI could saddle a horse | senjerleyala ediŋjerleyalaeŋyou could saddle a horse | oljerleyala edijerleyalaedhe could saddle a horse | bizjerleyala edikjerleyalaekwe could saddle a horse | sizjerleyala edigizjerleyalaegizyou all could saddle a horse | alajerleyala edilejerleyalaellethey could saddle a horse |
| Ability — past background | menjerleyalmay edimjerleyalmayemI could not saddle a horse | senjerleyalmay ediŋjerleyalmayeŋyou could not saddle a horse | oljerleyalmay edijerleyalmayedhe could not saddle a horse | bizjerleyalmay edikjerleyalmayekwe could not saddle a horse | sizjerleyalmay edigizjerleyalmayegizyou all could not saddle a horse | alajerleyalmay edilejerleyalmayellethey could not saddle a horse |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjerleyalırmaI will be able to saddle a horse | senjerleyalırsayou will be able to saddle a horse | oljerleyalırhe will be able to saddle a horse | bizjerleyalırbızwe will be able to saddle a horse | sizjerleyalırsızyou all will be able to saddle a horse | alajerleyalırlathey will be able to saddle a horse |
| Ability — future I | menjerleyalmazmaI won't be able to saddle a horse | senjerleyalmazsayou won't be able to saddle a horse | oljerleyalmazhe won't be able to saddle a horse | bizjerleyalmazbızwe won't be able to saddle a horse | sizjerleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to saddle a horse | alajerleyalmazlathey won't be able to saddle a horse |
| Ability — future I | menjerleyalırmamı? jerleyalırmıma?will I be able to saddle a horse? | senjerleyalırmısa?will you be able to saddle a horse? | oljerleyalırmı?will he be able to saddle a horse? | bizjerleyalırbızmı? jerleyalırmıbız?will we be able to saddle a horse? | sizjerleyalırmısız?will you all be able to saddle a horse? | alajerleyalırlamı? jerleyalırmıla?will they be able to saddle a horse? |
| Ability — future I | menjerleyalmazmamı? jerleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to saddle a horse? | senjerleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to saddle a horse? | oljerleyalmazmı?won't he be able to saddle a horse? | bizjerleyalmazbızmı? jerleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to saddle a horse? | sizjerleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to saddle a horse? | alajerleyalmazlamı? jerleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to saddle a horse? |
| Ability — future II | menjerleyallıqmaI am going to be able to saddle a horse | senjerleyallıqsayou are going to be able to saddle a horse | oljerleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to saddle a horse | bizjerleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to saddle a horse | sizjerleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to saddle a horse | alajerleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to saddle a horse |
| Ability — future II | menjerleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to saddle a horse | senjerleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to saddle a horse | oljerleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to saddle a horse | bizjerleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to saddle a horse | sizjerleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to saddle a horse | alajerleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to saddle a horse |
| Ability — future II | menjerleyallıqmamı? jerleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to saddle a horse? | senjerleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to saddle a horse? | oljerleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to saddle a horse? | bizjerleyallıqbızmı? jerleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to saddle a horse? | sizjerleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to saddle a horse? | alajerleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to saddle a horse? |
| Ability — future II | menjerleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to saddle a horse? | senjerleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to saddle a horse? | oljerleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to saddle a horse? | bizjerleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to saddle a horse? | sizjerleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to saddle a horse? | alajerleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to saddle a horse? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjerleyalır edimjerleyalır emI would be able to saddle a horse | senjerleyalır ediŋjerleyalır eŋyou would be able to saddle a horse | oljerleyalır edijerleyalır edhe would be able to saddle a horse | bizjerleyalır edikjerleyalır ekwe would be able to saddle a horse | sizjerleyalır edigizjerleyalır egizyou all would be able to saddle a horse | alajerleyalır edilejerleyalır ellethey would be able to saddle a horse |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjerleyalmaz edimjerleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to saddle a horse | senjerleyalmaz ediŋjerleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to saddle a horse | oljerleyalmaz edijerleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to saddle a horse | bizjerleyalmaz edikjerleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to saddle a horse | sizjerleyalmaz edigizjerleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to saddle a horse | alajerleyalmaz edilejerleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to saddle a horse |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjerleyalğınjerleyalğımay you be able to saddle a horse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjerleyalmağınjerleyalmağımay you not be able to saddle a horse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjerlerge izleymeI want to saddle a horse | senjerlerge izleyseyou want to saddle a horse | oljerlerge izleydihe wants to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge izleybizwe want to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge izleysizyou all want to saddle a horse | alajerlerge izleydilethey want to saddle a horse |
| want to | menjerlerge izlemeymeI do not want to saddle a horse | senjerlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to saddle a horse | oljerlerge izlemeydihe does not want to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to saddle a horse | alajerlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to saddle a horse |
| would like to | menjerlerge süemeI would like to saddle a horse | senjerlerge süeseyou would like to saddle a horse | oljerlerge süedihe would like to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge süebizwe would like to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge süesizyou all would like to saddle a horse | alajerlerge süedilethey would like to saddle a horse |
| would like to | menjerlerge süymeymeI would not like to saddle a horse | senjerlerge süymeyseyou would not like to saddle a horse | oljerlerge süymeydihe would not like to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge süymeybizwe would not like to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to saddle a horse | alajerlerge süymeydilethey would not like to saddle a horse |
| hope to | menjerlerge umutlanamaI hope to saddle a horse | senjerlerge umutlanasayou hope to saddle a horse | oljerlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge umutlanabızwe hope to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to saddle a horse | alajerlerge umutlanadılathey hope to saddle a horse |
| hope to | menjerlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to saddle a horse | senjerlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to saddle a horse | oljerlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to saddle a horse | alajerlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to saddle a horse |
| be about to | menjerlerge deb turamaI am about to saddle a horse | senjerlerge deb turasayou are about to saddle a horse | oljerlerge deb turadıhe is about to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge deb turabızwe are about to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge deb turasızyou all are about to saddle a horse | alajerlerge deb turadılathey are about to saddle a horse |
| be about to | menjerlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to saddle a horse | senjerlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to saddle a horse | oljerlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to saddle a horse | alajerlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to saddle a horse |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjerlerge kerekmeI need to saddle a horse | senjerlerge kerekseyou need to saddle a horse | oljerlerge kerekdihe needs to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge kerekbizwe need to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge kereksizyou all need to saddle a horse | alajerlerge kerekdilethey need to saddle a horse |
| need to | menjerlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to saddle a horse | senjerlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to saddle a horse | oljerlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to saddle a horse | alajerlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to saddle a horse |
| have to | menmenŋe jerlerge tüşediI have to saddle a horse | sensenŋe jerlerge tüşediyou have to saddle a horse | olaŋa jerlerge tüşedihe has to saddle a horse | bizbizge jerlerge tüşediwe have to saddle a horse | sizsizge jerlerge tüşediyou all have to saddle a horse | alaalağa jerlerge tüşedithey have to saddle a horse |
| have to | menmenŋe jerlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to saddle a horse | sensenŋe jerlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to saddle a horse | olaŋa jerlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to saddle a horse | bizbizge jerlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to saddle a horse | sizsizge jerlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to saddle a horse | alaalağa jerlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to saddle a horse |
| be obliged to | menjerlerge borçlumaI am obliged to saddle a horse | senjerlerge borçlusayou are obliged to saddle a horse | oljerlerge borçluduhe is obliged to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to saddle a horse | alajerlerge borçludulathey are obliged to saddle a horse |
| be obliged to | menjerlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to saddle a horse | senjerlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to saddle a horse | oljerlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to saddle a horse | alajerlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to saddle a horse |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjerlerge madarım bardıI have a way to saddle a horse | senjerlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to saddle a horse | oljerlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to saddle a horse | alajerlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to saddle a horse |
| have a way to | menjerlerge madarım joqduI have no way to saddle a horse | senjerlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to saddle a horse | oljerlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to saddle a horse | alajerlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to saddle a horse |
| be free to | menjerlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to saddle a horse | senjerlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to saddle a horse | oljerlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to saddle a horse | alajerlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to saddle a horse |
| be free to | menjerlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to saddle a horse | senjerlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to saddle a horse | oljerlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to saddle a horse | alajerlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to saddle a horse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jerlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to saddle a horse | sensenŋe jerlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to saddle a horse | olaŋa jerlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to saddle a horse | bizbizge jerlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to saddle a horse | sizsizge jerlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to saddle a horse | alaalağa jerlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to saddle a horse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jerlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to saddle a horse | sensenŋe jerlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to saddle a horse | olaŋa jerlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to saddle a horse | bizbizge jerlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to saddle a horse | sizsizge jerlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to saddle a horse | alaalağa jerlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to saddle a horse |
| be ready to | menjerlerge hazırmaI am ready to saddle a horse | senjerlerge hazırsayou are ready to saddle a horse | oljerlerge hazırdıhe is ready to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge hazırbızwe are ready to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to saddle a horse | alajerlerge hazırdılathey are ready to saddle a horse |
| be ready to | menjerlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to saddle a horse | senjerlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to saddle a horse | oljerlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to saddle a horse | alajerlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to saddle a horse |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjerlerge küreşemeI am trying to saddle a horse | senjerlerge küreşeseyou are trying to saddle a horse | oljerlerge küreşedihe is trying to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge küreşebizwe are trying to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to saddle a horse | alajerlerge küreşedilethey are trying to saddle a horse |
| try to | menjerlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to saddle a horse | senjerlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to saddle a horse | oljerlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to saddle a horse | alajerlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to saddle a horse |
| agree to | menjerlerge unaymaI agree to saddle a horse | senjerlerge unaysayou agree to saddle a horse | oljerlerge unaydıhe agrees to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge unaybızwe agree to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge unaysızyou all agree to saddle a horse | alajerlerge unaydılathey agree to saddle a horse |
| agree to | menjerlerge unamaymaI refuse to saddle a horse | senjerlerge unamaysayou refuse to saddle a horse | oljerlerge unamaydıhe refuses to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge unamaybızwe refuse to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to saddle a horse | alajerlerge unamaydılathey refuse to saddle a horse |
| hurry to | menjerlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to saddle a horse | senjerlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to saddle a horse | oljerlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to saddle a horse | alajerlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to saddle a horse |
| hurry to | menjerlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to saddle a horse | senjerlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to saddle a horse | oljerlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to saddle a horse | alajerlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to saddle a horse |
| be afraid to | menjerlerge qorqamaI am afraid to saddle a horse | senjerlerge qorqasayou are afraid to saddle a horse | oljerlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to saddle a horse | alajerlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to saddle a horse |
| be afraid to | menjerlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to saddle a horse | senjerlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to saddle a horse | oljerlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to saddle a horse | bizjerlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to saddle a horse | sizjerlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to saddle a horse | alajerlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to saddle a horse |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjerley bolmazmaI can't be saddling a horse | senjerley bolmazsayou can't be saddling a horse | oljerley bolmazhe can't be saddling a horse | bizjerley bolmazbızwe can't be saddling a horse | sizjerley bolmazsızyou all can't be saddling a horse | alajerley bolmazlathey can't be saddling a horse |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjerlemey bolmazmaI must be saddling a horse (emphatic) | senjerlemey bolmazsayou must be saddling a horse (emphatic) | oljerlemey bolmazhe must be saddling a horse (emphatic) | bizjerlemey bolmazbızwe must be saddling a horse (emphatic) | sizjerlemey bolmazsızyou all must be saddling a horse (emphatic) | alajerlemey bolmazlathey must be saddling a horse (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjerley turmasamif I don't keep saddling a horse | senjerley turmasaŋif you don't keep saddling a horse | oljerley turmasaif he doesn't keep saddling a horse | bizjerley turmasaqif we don't keep saddling a horse | sizjerley turmasağızif you all don't keep saddling a horse | alajerley turmasalaif they don't keep saddling a horse |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjerley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of saddling a horse | senjerley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of saddling a horse | oljerley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of saddling a horse | bizjerley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of saddling a horse | sizjerley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of saddling a horse | alajerley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of saddling a horse |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjerlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not saddling a horse (emphatic) | senjerlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not saddling a horse (emphatic) | oljerlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not saddling a horse (emphatic) | bizjerlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not saddling a horse (emphatic) | sizjerlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not saddling a horse (emphatic) | alajerlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not saddling a horse (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjerlemey turamaI keep on not saddling a horse | senjerlemey turasayou keep on not saddling a horse | oljerlemey turadıhe keeps on not saddling a horse | bizjerlemey turabızwe keep on not saddling a horse | sizjerlemey turasızyou all keep on not saddling a horse | alajerlemey turadılathey keep on not saddling a horse |
| Progressive — double negation | menjerlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not saddling a horse | senjerlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not saddling a horse | oljerlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not saddling a horse | bizjerlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not saddling a horse | sizjerlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not saddling a horse | alajerlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not saddling a horse |
| Progressive — double negation | menjerlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not saddling a horse? | senjerlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not saddling a horse? | oljerlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not saddling a horse? | bizjerlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not saddling a horse? | sizjerlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not saddling a horse? | alajerlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not saddling a horse? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjerlegen bolmazmaI can't have saddled a horse | senjerlegen bolmazsayou can't have saddled a horse | oljerlegen bolmazhe can't have saddled a horse | bizjerlegen bolmazbızwe can't have saddled a horse | sizjerlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have saddled a horse | alajerlegen bolmazlathey can't have saddled a horse |
| Inference — double negation | menjerlemegen bolmazmaI must have saddled a horse (emphatic) | senjerlemegen bolmazsayou must have saddled a horse (emphatic) | oljerlemegen bolmazhe must have saddled a horse (emphatic) | bizjerlemegen bolmazbızwe must have saddled a horse (emphatic) | sizjerlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have saddled a horse (emphatic) | alajerlemegen bolmazlathey must have saddled a horse (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjerlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had saddled a horse | senjerlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had saddled a horse | oljerlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had saddled a horse | bizjerlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had saddled a horse | sizjerlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had saddled a horse | alajerlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had saddled a horse |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjerlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't saddled a horse | senjerlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't saddled a horse | oljerlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't saddled a horse | bizjerlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't saddled a horse | sizjerlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't saddled a horse | alajerlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't saddled a horse |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjerlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to saddle a horse | senjerlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to saddle a horse | oljerlerik bolmazhe can't be going to saddle a horse | bizjerlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to saddle a horse | sizjerlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to saddle a horse | alajerlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to saddle a horse |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjerlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to saddle a horse (emphatic) | senjerlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to saddle a horse (emphatic) | oljerlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to saddle a horse (emphatic) | bizjerlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to saddle a horse (emphatic) | sizjerlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to saddle a horse (emphatic) | alajerlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to saddle a horse (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjerlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to saddle a horse | senjerlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to saddle a horse | oljerlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to saddle a horse | bizjerlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to saddle a horse | sizjerlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to saddle a horse | alajerlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to saddle a horse |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjerlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to saddle a horse | senjerlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to saddle a horse | oljerlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to saddle a horse | bizjerlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to saddle a horse | sizjerlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to saddle a horse | alajerlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to saddle a horse |