çawul
/tʃawul/ · plural çawulla
moraine, scree, rockfall, heap of stones — Before another noun it means stony, rocky, as in çawul jol a stony road or çawul jer stony ground.
- çawul jer — stony ground
- çawul jol — a stony road
- ullu çawul — a great heap of stones
- çawulnu üsü bla baradıla — they are walking over the moraine
- tübü çawul bolur — below it there will be scree
- sora mıçımay çawulğa kirdi — then it went into the scree without delay
- çawullada jürürge — to walk about among the screes
- çawul taw — a stony mountain
- çawul jerle — stony places
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çawulthe moraine | çawulummy moraine | çawuluŋyour moraine | çawuluhis moraine | çawulubuzour moraine | çawuluğuzyou all's moraine | çawullarıtheir moraines |
| Genitive | çawulnuthe moraine's | çawulumumy moraine's | çawuluŋuyour moraine's | çawulunuhis moraine's | çawulubuznuour moraine's | çawuluğuznuyou all's moraine's | çawullarınıtheir moraines' |
| Accusative | çawulnuthe moraine (as the object) | çawulumumy moraine (as the object) | çawuluŋuyour moraine (as the object) | çawulunhis moraine (as the object) | çawulubuznuour moraine (as the object) | çawuluğuznuyou all's moraine (as the object) | çawullarıntheir moraines (as the object) |
| Dative | çawulğato the moraine | çawulumato my moraine | çawuluŋato your moraine | çawulunato his moraine | çawulubuzğato our moraine | çawuluğuzğato you all's moraine | çawullarınato their moraines |
| Locative | çawuldain / at the moraine | çawulumdain / at my moraine | çawuluŋdain / at your moraine | çawulundain / at his moraine | çawulubuzdain / at our moraine | çawuluğuzdain / at you all's moraine | çawullarındain / at their moraines |
| Ablative | çawuldanfrom the moraine | çawulumdanfrom my moraine | çawuluŋdanfrom your moraine | çawulundanfrom his moraine | çawulubuzdanfrom our moraine | çawuluğuzdanfrom you all's moraine | çawullarındanfrom their moraines |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çawullathe moraines | çawullarımmy moraines | çawullarıŋyour moraines | çawullarıhis moraines | çawullarıbızour moraines | çawullarığızyou all's moraines | çawullarıtheir moraines |
| Genitive | çawullanıthe moraines' | çawullarımımy moraines' | çawullarıŋıyour moraines' | çawullarınıhis moraines' | çawullarıbıznıour moraines' | çawullarığıznıyou all's moraines' | çawullarınıtheir moraines' |
| Accusative | çawullanıthe moraines (as the object) | çawullarımımy moraines (as the object) | çawullarıŋıyour moraines (as the object) | çawullarınhis moraines (as the object) | çawullarıbıznıour moraines (as the object) | çawullarığıznıyou all's moraines (as the object) | çawullarıntheir moraines (as the object) |
| Dative | çawullağato the moraines | çawullarımato my moraines | çawullarıŋato your moraines | çawullarınato his moraines | çawullarıbızğato our moraines | çawullarığızğato you all's moraines | çawullarınato their moraines |
| Locative | çawulladain / at the moraines | çawullarımdain / at my moraines | çawullarıŋdain / at your moraines | çawullarındain / at his moraines | çawullarıbızdain / at our moraines | çawullarığızdain / at you all's moraines | çawullarındain / at their moraines |
| Ablative | çawulladanfrom the moraines | çawullarımdanfrom my moraines | çawullarıŋdanfrom your moraines | çawullarındanfrom his moraines | çawullarıbızdanfrom our moraines | çawullarığızdanfrom you all's moraines | çawullarındanfrom their moraines |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çawulları can mean "his / her moraines", "their moraine", or "their moraines" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.