iyilirge
/ijilirɡe/
1. bend down, stoop, lean over
- enişge iyilirge — to bend down
- ol jerge iyildi — he stooped to the ground
- bir kesek enişge iyil — bend down a little
- enişge iyilib qara — bend down and look
- jerge iyilib, açhanı alırğa — to bend to the ground and pick up the money
- iyilib alırğa — to bend down and pick it up
2. be bent, bend, be bowed down, sag
- terek jelden iyildi — the tree bent in the wind
- temir iyilgendi — the iron has bent
- terekle da arı-beri iyile — the trees too bending this way and that
- iyile turğan qara buday — black wheat swaying
- emen terekni iyilgeni sınŋanı — an oak tree's bending is its breaking
3. give in, agree, yield, be won over
- sözge iyilirge — to give in to persuasion
- biz aythanŋa iyil — give in to what we say
- men aythanŋa iyillikdi — will give in to what I say
- iyilib qalırğa — to give in, to take the other side
- iyilirge unamağan — unwilling to give in, stubborn
- iyilgen başnı qılıç kesmez — the sword does not cut the bowed head
4. bow, make a bow
- enişge iyilib salam berirge — to bow down and give a greeting
- qonaqğa iyilirge — to bow to the guest
- qarawaşla allarına iyilib — maidservants bowing before them
- iyilib baş ururğa — to bow low
5. be poured, be cast (of molten metal)
- iyilgen kümüşden edile — were of cast silver
- iyilgen altındandı — is of cast gold
- iyilgen aq kümüşden — of cast white silver
- eritilib iyilirge — to be melted down and poured
- temir iyiledi — the iron is poured
Expressions
- baydan beli iyilmegen — wealthy person
Conjugation
Common forms
- iyiledihe is bending down
- iyildihe bent down
- iyilgendihe has bent down
- iyilirhe will bend down
- iyillikdihe is going to bend down
- iyile edihe was bending down
- iyilseif he bends down
- iyil!bend down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyilemeI am bending down | seniyileseyou are bending down | oliyiledihe is bending down | biziyilebizwe are bending down | siziyilesizyou all are bending down | alaiyiledilethey are bending down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyilmeymeI am not bending down | seniyilmeyseyou are not bending down | oliyilmeydihe is not bending down | biziyilmeybizwe are not bending down | siziyilmeysizyou all are not bending down | alaiyilmeydilethey are not bending down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyilememi? iyilemime?am I bending down? | seniyilemise?are you bending down? | oliyilemidi?is he bending down? | biziyilebizmi? iyilemibiz?are we bending down? | siziyilemisiz?are you all bending down? | alaiyilemidile?are they bending down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyilmeymemi? iyilmeymime?aren't I bending down? | seniyilmeymise?aren't you bending down? | oliyilmeymidi?isn't he bending down? | biziyilmeybizmi? iyilmeymibiz?aren't we bending down? | siziyilmeymisiz?aren't you all bending down? | alaiyilmeymidile?aren't they bending down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiliwçenmeI usually bend down | seniyiliwçenseyou usually bend down | oliyiliwçendihe usually bends down | biziyiliwçenbizwe usually bend down | siziyiliwçensizyou all usually bend down | alaiyiliwçendilethey usually bend down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyilmewçenmeI usually don't bend down | seniyilmewçenseyou usually don't bend down | oliyilmewçendihe usually doesn't bend down | biziyilmewçenbizwe usually don't bend down | siziyilmewçensizyou all usually don't bend down | alaiyilmewçendilethey usually don't bend down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiliwçenmemi? iyiliwçenmime?do I usually bend down? | seniyiliwçenmise?do you usually bend down? | oliyiliwçenmidi?does he usually bend down? | biziyiliwçenbizmi? iyiliwçenmibiz?do we usually bend down? | siziyiliwçenmisiz?do you all usually bend down? | alaiyiliwçenmidile?do they usually bend down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyilmewçenmemi? iyilmewçenmime?do I usually not bend down? | seniyilmewçenmise?do you usually not bend down? | oliyilmewçenmidi?does he usually not bend down? | biziyilmewçenbizmi? iyilmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bend down? | siziyilmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bend down? | alaiyilmewçenmidile?do they usually not bend down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyilibdihe has bent down and remains so | alaiyilibdilethey have bent down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyilibmidi?has he bent down? | alaiyilibmidile?have they bent down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyilib turamaI keep bending down | seniyilib turasayou keep bending down | oliyilib turadıhe keeps bending down | biziyilib turabızwe keep bending down | siziyilib turasızyou all keep bending down | alaiyilib turadılathey keep bending down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyilib turmaymaI don't keep bending down | seniyilib turmaysayou don't keep bending down | oliyilib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bending down | biziyilib turmaybızwe don't keep bending down | siziyilib turmaysızyou all don't keep bending down | alaiyilib turmaydılathey don't keep bending down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyilib turamamı? iyilib turamıma?do I keep bending down? | seniyilib turamısa?do you keep bending down? | oliyilib turamıdı?does he keep bending down? | biziyilib turabızmı? iyilib turamıbız?do we keep bending down? | siziyilib turamısız?do you all keep bending down? | alaiyilib turamıdıla?do they keep bending down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyilib turmaymamı? iyilib turmaymıma?don't I keep bending down? | seniyilib turmaymısa?don't you keep bending down? | oliyilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bending down? | biziyilib turmaybızmı? iyilib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bending down? | siziyilib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bending down? | alaiyilib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bending down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyile turamaI am in the middle of bending down | seniyile turasayou are in the middle of bending down | oliyile turadıhe is in the middle of bending down | biziyile turabızwe are in the middle of bending down | siziyile turasızyou all are in the middle of bending down | alaiyile turadılathey are in the middle of bending down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyile turmaymaI am not in the middle of bending down | seniyile turmaysayou are not in the middle of bending down | oliyile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bending down | biziyile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bending down | siziyile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bending down | alaiyile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bending down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyile turamamı? iyile turamıma?am I in the middle of bending down? | seniyile turamısa?are you in the middle of bending down? | oliyile turamıdı?is he in the middle of bending down? | biziyile turabızmı? iyile turamıbız?are we in the middle of bending down? | siziyile turamısız?are you all in the middle of bending down? | alaiyile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bending down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyile turmaymamı? iyile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bending down? | seniyile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bending down? | oliyile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bending down? | biziyile turmaybızmı? iyile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bending down? | siziyile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bending down? | alaiyile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bending down? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyildimI bent down | seniyildiŋyou bent down | oliyildihe bent down | biziyildikwe bent down | siziyildigizyou all bent down | alaiyildilethey bent down |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyilmedimI didn't bend down | seniyilmediŋyou didn't bend down | oliyilmedihe didn't bend down | biziyilmedikwe didn't bend down | siziyilmedigizyou all didn't bend down | alaiyilmedilethey didn't bend down |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyildimmi?did I bend down? | seniyildiŋmi?did you bend down? | oliyildimi?did he bend down? | biziyildikmi?did we bend down? | siziyildigizmi?did you all bend down? | alaiyildilemi?did they bend down? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyilmedimmi?didn't I bend down? | seniyilmediŋmi?didn't you bend down? | oliyilmedimi?didn't he bend down? | biziyilmedikmi?didn't we bend down? | siziyilmedigizmi?didn't you all bend down? | alaiyilmedilemi?didn't they bend down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyilgenmeI have bent down | seniyilgenseyou have bent down | oliyilgendihe has bent down | biziyilgenbizwe have bent down | siziyilgensizyou all have bent down | alaiyilgendilethey have bent down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyilmegenmeI haven't bent down | seniyilmegenseyou haven't bent down | oliyilmegendihe hasn't bent down | biziyilmegenbizwe haven't bent down | siziyilmegensizyou all haven't bent down | alaiyilmegendilethey haven't bent down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyilgenmemi? iyilgenmime?have I bent down? | seniyilgenmise?have you bent down? | oliyilgenmidi?has he bent down? | biziyilgenbizmi? iyilgenmibiz?have we bent down? | siziyilgenmisiz?have you all bent down? | alaiyilgenmidile?have they bent down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyilmegenmemi? iyilmegenmime?haven't I bent down? | seniyilmegenmise?haven't you bent down? | oliyilmegenmidi?hasn't he bent down? | biziyilmegenbizmi? iyilmegenmibiz?haven't we bent down? | siziyilmegenmisiz?haven't you all bent down? | alaiyilmegenmidile?haven't they bent down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyilib turdumI kept bending down | seniyilib turduŋyou kept bending down | oliyilib turduhe kept bending down | biziyilib turduqwe kept bending down | siziyilib turduğuzyou all kept bending down | alaiyilib turdulathey kept bending down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyilib turmadımI didn't keep bending down | seniyilib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bending down | oliyilib turmadıhe didn't keep bending down | biziyilib turmadıqwe didn't keep bending down | siziyilib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bending down | alaiyilib turmadılathey didn't keep bending down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyilirmeI will bend down | seniyilirseyou will bend down | oliyilirhe will bend down | biziyilirbizwe will bend down | siziyilirsizyou all will bend down | alaiyilirlethey will bend down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyilmezmeI won't bend down | seniyilmezseyou won't bend down | oliyilmezhe won't bend down | biziyilmezbizwe won't bend down | siziyilmezsizyou all won't bend down | alaiyilmezlethey won't bend down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyilirmemi? iyilirmime?will I bend down? | seniyilirmise?will you bend down? | oliyilirmi?will he bend down? | biziyilirbizmi? iyilirmibiz?will we bend down? | siziyilirmisiz?will you all bend down? | alaiyilirlemi? iyilirmile?will they bend down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyilmezmemi? iyilmezmime?won't I bend down? | seniyilmezmise?won't you bend down? | oliyilmezmi?won't he bend down? | biziyilmezbizmi? iyilmezmibiz?won't we bend down? | siziyilmezmisiz?won't you all bend down? | alaiyilmezlemi? iyilmezmile?won't they bend down? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyillikmeI am going to bend down | seniyillikseyou are going to bend down | oliyillikdihe is going to bend down | biziyillikbizwe are going to bend down | siziyilliksizyou all are going to bend down | alaiyillikdilethey are going to bend down |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyillik tülmeI am not going to bend down | seniyillik tülseyou are not going to bend down | oliyillik tüldühe is not going to bend down | biziyillik tülbüzwe are not going to bend down | siziyillik tülsüzyou all are not going to bend down | alaiyillik tüldülethey are not going to bend down |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyillikmemi? iyillikmime?am I going to bend down? | seniyillikmise?are you going to bend down? | oliyillikmidi?is he going to bend down? | biziyillikbizmi? iyillikmibiz?are we going to bend down? | siziyillikmisiz?are you all going to bend down? | alaiyillikmidile?are they going to bend down? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyillik tülmüme?aren't I going to bend down? | seniyillik tülmüse?aren't you going to bend down? | oliyillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bend down? | biziyillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bend down? | siziyillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bend down? | alaiyillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bend down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyilgen edimiyilgenemI had bent down | seniyilgen ediŋiyilgeneŋyou had bent down | oliyilgen ediiyilgenedhe had bent down | biziyilgen edikiyilgenekwe had bent down | siziyilgen edigiziyilgenegizyou all had bent down | alaiyilgen edileiyilgenellethey had bent down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyilmegen edimiyilmegenemI hadn't bent down | seniyilmegen ediŋiyilmegeneŋyou hadn't bent down | oliyilmegen ediiyilmegenedhe hadn't bent down | biziyilmegen edikiyilmegenekwe hadn't bent down | siziyilmegen edigiziyilmegenegizyou all hadn't bent down | alaiyilmegen edileiyilmegenellethey hadn't bent down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyile edimiyilemI was bending down | seniyile ediŋiyileŋyou were bending down | oliyile ediiyiledhe was bending down | biziyile edikiyilekwe were bending down | siziyile edigiziyilegizyou all were bending down | alaiyile edileiyilellethey were bending down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyilmey edimiyilmeyemI wasn't bending down | seniyilmey ediŋiyilmeyeŋyou weren't bending down | oliyilmey ediiyilmeyedhe wasn't bending down | biziyilmey edikiyilmeyekwe weren't bending down | siziyilmey edigiziyilmeyegizyou all weren't bending down | alaiyilmey edileiyilmeyellethey weren't bending down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyiliwçen edimiyiliwçenemI used to bend down | seniyiliwçen ediŋiyiliwçeneŋyou used to bend down | oliyiliwçen ediiyiliwçenedhe used to bend down | biziyiliwçen edikiyiliwçenekwe used to bend down | siziyiliwçen edigiziyiliwçenegizyou all used to bend down | alaiyiliwçen edileiyiliwçenellethey used to bend down |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyilmewçen edimiyilmewçenemI didn't use to bend down | seniyilmewçen ediŋiyilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bend down | oliyilmewçen ediiyilmewçenedhe didn't use to bend down | biziyilmewçen edikiyilmewçenekwe didn't use to bend down | siziyilmewçen edigiziyilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bend down | alaiyilmewçen edileiyilmewçenellethey didn't use to bend down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyilib edihe had bent down and remained so | alaiyilib edilethey had bent down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyilib tül edihe hadn't bent down | alaiyilib tül edilethey hadn't bent down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyilib tura edimiyilib turaemI had kept bending down | seniyilib tura ediŋiyilib turaeŋyou had kept bending down | oliyilib tura ediiyilib turaedhe had kept bending down | biziyilib tura edikiyilib turaekwe had kept bending down | siziyilib tura edigiziyilib turaegizyou all had kept bending down | alaiyilib tura edileiyilib turaellethey had kept bending down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyilib turmay edimiyilib turmayemI hadn't kept bending down | seniyilib turmay ediŋiyilib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bending down | oliyilib turmay ediiyilib turmayedhe hadn't kept bending down | biziyilib turmay edikiyilib turmayekwe hadn't kept bending down | siziyilib turmay edigiziyilib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bending down | alaiyilib turmay edileiyilib turmayellethey hadn't kept bending down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyile tura edimiyile turaemI was in the middle of bending down | seniyile tura ediŋiyile turaeŋyou were in the middle of bending down | oliyile tura ediiyile turaedhe was in the middle of bending down | biziyile tura edikiyile turaekwe were in the middle of bending down | siziyile tura edigiziyile turaegizyou all were in the middle of bending down | alaiyile tura edileiyile turaellethey were in the middle of bending down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyile turmay edimiyile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bending down | seniyile turmay ediŋiyile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bending down | oliyile turmay ediiyile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bending down | biziyile turmay edikiyile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bending down | siziyile turmay edigiziyile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bending down | alaiyile turmay edileiyile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bending down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniyilir edimiyilir emI would bend down | seniyilir ediŋiyilir eŋyou would bend down | oliyilir ediiyilir edhe would bend down | biziyilir edikiyilir ekwe would bend down | siziyilir edigiziyilir egizyou all would bend down | alaiyilir edileiyilir ellethey would bend down |
| Conditional result (would) | meniyilmez edimiyilmez emI wouldn't bend down | seniyilmez ediŋiyilmez eŋyou wouldn't bend down | oliyilmez ediiyilmez edhe wouldn't bend down | biziyilmez edikiyilmez ekwe wouldn't bend down | siziyilmez edigiziyilmez egizyou all wouldn't bend down | alaiyilmez edileiyilmez ellethey wouldn't bend down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyillik edimiyillik emI would have bent down | seniyillik ediŋiyillik eŋyou would have bent down | oliyillik ediiyillik edhe would have bent down | biziyillik edikiyillik ekwe would have bent down | siziyillik edigiziyillik egizyou all would have bent down | alaiyillik edileiyillik ellethey would have bent down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyillik tül edimiyillik tül emI wouldn't have bent down | seniyillik tül ediŋiyillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have bent down | oliyillik tül ediiyillik tül edhe wouldn't have bent down | biziyillik tül edikiyillik tül ekwe wouldn't have bent down | siziyillik tül edigiziyillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have bent down | alaiyillik tül edileiyillik tül ellethey wouldn't have bent down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniyilsemif I bend down | seniyilseŋif you bend down | oliyilseif he bends down | biziyilsekif we bend down | siziyilsegizif you all bend down | alaiyilseleif they bend down |
| Conditional | meniyilmesemif I don't bend down | seniyilmeseŋif you don't bend down | oliyilmeseif he doesn't bend down | biziyilmesekif we don't bend down | siziyilmesegizif you all don't bend down | alaiyilmeseleif they don't bend down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniyile esemif I am bending down | seniyile eseŋif you are bending down | oliyile eseif he is bending down | biziyile esekif we are bending down | siziyile esegizif you all are bending down | alaiyile eseleif they are bending down |
| Conditional, present real | meniyilmey esemif I am not bending down | seniyilmey eseŋif you are not bending down | oliyilmey eseif he is not bending down | biziyilmey esekif we are not bending down | siziyilmey esegizif you all are not bending down | alaiyilmey eseleif they are not bending down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyilsem ediiyilsem edif only I bent down | seniyilseŋ ediiyilseŋ edif only you bent down | oliyilse ediiyilsedif only he bent down | biziyilsek ediiyilsek edif only we bent down | siziyilsegiz ediiyilsegiz edif only you all bent down | alaiyilsele ediiyilseledif only they bent down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyilmesem ediiyilmesem edif only I didn't bend down | seniyilmeseŋ ediiyilmeseŋ edif only you didn't bend down | oliyilmese ediiyilmesedif only he didn't bend down | biziyilmesek ediiyilmesek edif only we didn't bend down | siziyilmesegiz ediiyilmesegiz edif only you all didn't bend down | alaiyilmesele ediiyilmeseledif only they didn't bend down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniyilib tursamif I carry on bending down | seniyilib tursaŋif you carry on bending down | oliyilib tursaif he carries on bending down | biziyilib tursaqif we carry on bending down | siziyilib tursağızif you all carry on bending down | alaiyilib tursalaif they carry on bending down |
| Durative conditional | meniyilib turmasamif I don't carry on bending down | seniyilib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bending down | oliyilib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bending down | biziyilib turmasaqif we don't carry on bending down | siziyilib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bending down | alaiyilib turmasalaif they don't carry on bending down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyilib tura esemif I have kept bending down | seniyilib tura eseŋif you have kept bending down | oliyilib tura eseif he has kept bending down | biziyilib tura esekif we have kept bending down | siziyilib tura esegizif you all have kept bending down | alaiyilib tura eseleif they have kept bending down |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyilib turmay esemif I haven't kept bending down | seniyilib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bending down | oliyilib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bending down | biziyilib turmay esekif we haven't kept bending down | siziyilib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bending down | alaiyilib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bending down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniyile tursamif I keep bending down | seniyile tursaŋif you keep bending down | oliyile tursaif he keeps bending down | biziyile tursaqif we keep bending down | siziyile tursağızif you all keep bending down | alaiyile tursalaif they keep bending down |
| Progressive conditional | meniyilmey tursamif I keep on not bending down | seniyilmey tursaŋif you keep on not bending down | oliyilmey tursaif he keeps on not bending down | biziyilmey tursaqif we keep on not bending down | siziyilmey tursağızif you all keep on not bending down | alaiyilmey tursalaif they keep on not bending down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyile tura esemif I am in the middle of bending down | seniyile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bending down | oliyile tura eseif he is in the middle of bending down | biziyile tura esekif we are in the middle of bending down | siziyile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bending down | alaiyile tura eseleif they are in the middle of bending down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyilmey tura esemif I keep on not bending down | seniyilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bending down | oliyilmey tura eseif he keeps on not bending down | biziyilmey tura esekif we keep on not bending down | siziyilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bending down | alaiyilmey tura eseleif they keep on not bending down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyildim esemif I bent down | seniyildiŋ eseŋif you bent down | oliyildi eseif he bent down | biziyildik esekif we bent down | siziyildigiz esegizif you all bent down | alaiyildile eseleif they bent down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyilmedim esemif I didn't bend down | seniyilmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bend down | oliyilmedi eseif he didn't bend down | biziyilmedik esekif we didn't bend down | siziyilmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bend down | alaiyilmedile eseleif they didn't bend down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniyilgen esemif I did bend down (indeed) | seniyilgen eseŋif you did bend down (indeed) | oliyilgen eseif he did bend down (indeed) | biziyilgen esekif we did bend down (indeed) | siziyilgen esegizif you all did bend down (indeed) | alaiyilgen eseleif they did bend down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniyilmegen esemif I didn't bend down (indeed) | seniyilmegen eseŋif you didn't bend down (indeed) | oliyilmegen eseif he didn't bend down (indeed) | biziyilmegen esekif we didn't bend down (indeed) | siziyilmegen esegizif you all didn't bend down (indeed) | alaiyilmegen eseleif they didn't bend down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyilgen bolsamif I had bent down | seniyilgen bolsaŋif you had bent down | oliyilgen bolsaif he had bent down | biziyilgen bolsaqif we had bent down | siziyilgen bolsağızif you all had bent down | alaiyilgen bolsalaif they had bent down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyilmegen bolsamif I hadn't bent down | seniyilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bent down | oliyilmegen bolsaif he hadn't bent down | biziyilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't bent down | siziyilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bent down | alaiyilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't bent down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyilgen bolsam ediiyilgen bolsam edif only I had bent down | seniyilgen bolsaŋ ediiyilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had bent down | oliyilgen bolsa ediiyilgen bolsaedif only he had bent down | biziyilgen bolsaq ediiyilgen bolsaq edif only we had bent down | siziyilgen bolsağız ediiyilgen bolsağız edif only you all had bent down | alaiyilgen bolsala ediiyilgen bolsalaedif only they had bent down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyilmegen bolsam ediiyilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bent down | seniyilmegen bolsaŋ ediiyilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bent down | oliyilmegen bolsa ediiyilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bent down | biziyilmegen bolsaq ediiyilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bent down | siziyilmegen bolsağız ediiyilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bent down | alaiyilmegen bolsala ediiyilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bent down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniyilir esemif I will bend down | seniyilir eseŋif you will bend down | oliyilir eseif he will bend down | biziyilir esekif we will bend down | siziyilir esegizif you all will bend down | alaiyilir eseleif they will bend down |
| Conditional, aorist | meniyilmez esemif I won't bend down | seniyilmez eseŋif you won't bend down | oliyilmez eseif he won't bend down | biziyilmez esekif we won't bend down | siziyilmez esegizif you all won't bend down | alaiyilmez eseleif they won't bend down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniyillik esemif I am going to bend down | seniyillik eseŋif you are going to bend down | oliyillik eseif he is going to bend down | biziyillik esekif we are going to bend down | siziyillik esegizif you all are going to bend down | alaiyillik eseleif they are going to bend down |
| Conditional, future | meniyillik tül esemif I am not going to bend down | seniyillik tül eseŋif you are not going to bend down | oliyillik tül eseif he is not going to bend down | biziyillik tül esekif we are not going to bend down | siziyillik tül esegizif you all are not going to bend down | alaiyillik tül eseleif they are not going to bend down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyillik bolsamif I were going to bend down | seniyillik bolsaŋif you were going to bend down | oliyillik bolsaif he were going to bend down | biziyillik bolsaqif we were going to bend down | siziyillik bolsağızif you all were going to bend down | alaiyillik bolsalaif they were going to bend down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bend down | seniyilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bend down | oliyilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bend down | biziyilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bend down | siziyilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bend down | alaiyilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bend down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iyildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyile bolurmaI must be bending down | seniyile bolursayou must be bending down | oliyile bolurhe must be bending down | biziyile bolurbuzwe must be bending down | siziyile bolursuzyou all must be bending down | alaiyile bolurlathey must be bending down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyilmey bolurmaI must not be bending down | seniyilmey bolursayou must not be bending down | oliyilmey bolurhe must not be bending down | biziyilmey bolurbuzwe must not be bending down | siziyilmey bolursuzyou all must not be bending down | alaiyilmey bolurlathey must not be bending down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bending down | seniyile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bending down | oliyile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bending down | biziyile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bending down | siziyile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bending down | alaiyile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bending down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bending down | seniyilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bending down | oliyilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bending down | biziyilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bending down | siziyilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bending down | alaiyilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bending down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniyilgen bolurmaI must have bent down | seniyilgen bolursayou must have bent down | oliyilgen bolurhe must have bent down | biziyilgen bolurbuzwe must have bent down | siziyilgen bolursuzyou all must have bent down | alaiyilgen bolurlathey must have bent down |
| Inference (must have) | meniyilmegen bolurmaI must not have bent down | seniyilmegen bolursayou must not have bent down | oliyilmegen bolurhe must not have bent down | biziyilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have bent down | siziyilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have bent down | alaiyilmegen bolurlathey must not have bent down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyillik bolurmaI must be going to bend down | seniyillik bolursayou must be going to bend down | oliyillik bolurhe must be going to bend down | biziyillik bolurbuzwe must be going to bend down | siziyillik bolursuzyou all must be going to bend down | alaiyillik bolurlathey must be going to bend down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bend down | seniyilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bend down | oliyilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bend down | biziyilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bend down | siziyilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bend down | alaiyilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bend down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniyileyimlet me bend down | seniyil!bend down! | oliyilsinlet him bend down | biziyileyiklet's bend down | siziyiligiz!bend down, you all! | alaiyilsinlelet them bend down |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyilmeyimlet me not bend down | seniyilme!don't bend down! | oliyilmesinlet him not bend down | biziyilmeyiklet's not bend down | siziyilmegiz!don't bend down, you all! | alaiyilmesinlelet them not bend down |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyileyimmi?shall I bend down? | oliyilsinmi?should he bend down? | biziyileyikmi?shall we bend down? | alaiyilsinlemi?should they bend down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniyilmeyimmi?shall I not bend down? | oliyilmesinmi?should he not bend down? | biziyilmeyikmi?shall we not bend down? | alaiyilmesinlemi?should they not bend down? | ||
| Requests | seniyilçi2iyilçinplease bend down | oliyilsinçido let him bend down | siziyilçigizplease bend down (plural/polite) | alaiyilsinleçido let them bend down | ||
| Requests | seniyilmeçi2iyilmeçinplease don't bend down | oliyilmesinçido let him not bend down | siziyilmeçigizplease don't bend down (plural/polite) | alaiyilmesinleçido let them not bend down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyilginiyilgimay you bend down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyilmeginiyilmegimay you not bend down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyilgey edim iyilge edimwould that I bent down | seniyilgey ediŋ iyilge ediŋwould that you bent down | oliyilgey edi iyilge ediwould that he bent down | biziyilgey edik iyilge edikwould that we bent down | siziyilgey edigiz iyilge edigizwould that you all bent down | alaiyilgey edile iyilge edilewould that they bent down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyilmegey edim iyilmege edimwould that I did not bend down | seniyilmegey ediŋ iyilmege ediŋwould that you did not bend down | oliyilmegey edi iyilmege ediwould that he did not bend down | biziyilmegey edik iyilmege edikwould that we did not bend down | siziyilmegey edigiz iyilmege edigizwould that you all did not bend down | alaiyilmegey edile iyilmege edilewould that they did not bend down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyilmege qoyayımiyilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bend down | seniyilmege qoy!iyilme qoy!let someone bend down! | oliyilmege qoysuniyilme qoysunlet him allow someone to bend down | biziyilmege qoyayıqiyilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bend down | siziyilmege qoyuğuz!iyilme qoyuğuz!let someone bend down, you all! | alaiyilmege qoysunlaiyilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bend down |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyilmege qoymayımiyilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bend down | seniyilmege qoyma!iyilme qoyma!don't let someone bend down! | oliyilmege qoymasıniyilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bend down | biziyilmege qoymayıqiyilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bend down | siziyilmege qoymağız!iyilme qoymağız!don't let someone bend down, you all! | alaiyilmege qoymasınlaiyilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bend down |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyilmege qoyayımmı?iyilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bend down? | oliyilmege qoysunmu?iyilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bend down? | biziyilmege qoyayıqmı?iyilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bend down? | alaiyilmege qoysunlamı?iyilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bend down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyilmege qoymayımmı?iyilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bend down? | oliyilmege qoymasınmı?iyilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bend down? | biziyilmege qoymayıqmı?iyilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bend down? | alaiyilmege qoymasınlamı?iyilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bend down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniyilmege qoyamaiyilme qoyamaI allow someone to bend down | seniyilmege qoyasaiyilme qoyasayou allow someone to bend down | oliyilmege qoyadıiyilme qoyadıhe allows someone to bend down | biziyilmege qoyabıziyilme qoyabızwe allow someone to bend down | siziyilmege qoyasıziyilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bend down | alaiyilmege qoyadılaiyilme qoyadılathey allow someone to bend down |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyilmege qoymaymaiyilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bend down | seniyilmege qoymaysaiyilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bend down | oliyilmege qoymaydıiyilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bend down | biziyilmege qoymaybıziyilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bend down | siziyilmege qoymaysıziyilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bend down | alaiyilmege qoymaydılaiyilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bend down |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyilmege qoyamamı?iyilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bend down? | seniyilmege qoyamısa?iyilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bend down? | oliyilmege qoyamıdı?iyilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bend down? | biziyilmege qoyabızmı?iyilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bend down? | siziyilmege qoyamısız?iyilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bend down? | alaiyilmege qoyamıdıla?iyilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bend down? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyilmege qoymaymamı?iyilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bend down? | seniyilmege qoymaymısa?iyilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bend down? | oliyilmege qoymaymıdı?iyilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bend down? | biziyilmege qoymaybızmı?iyilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bend down? | siziyilmege qoymaymısız?iyilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bend down? | alaiyilmege qoymaymıdıla?iyilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bend down? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyilmege qoydumiyilme qoydumI allowed someone to bend down | seniyilmege qoyduŋiyilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bend down | oliyilmege qoyduiyilme qoyduhe allowed someone to bend down | biziyilmege qoyduqiyilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bend down | siziyilmege qoyduğuziyilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bend down | alaiyilmege qoydulaiyilme qoydulathey allowed someone to bend down |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyilmege qoymadımiyilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bend down | seniyilmege qoymadıŋiyilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bend down | oliyilmege qoymadıiyilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bend down | biziyilmege qoymadıqiyilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bend down | siziyilmege qoymadığıziyilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bend down | alaiyilmege qoymadılaiyilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bend down |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyilmege qoydummu?iyilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bend down? | seniyilmege qoyduŋmu?iyilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bend down? | oliyilmege qoydumu?iyilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bend down? | biziyilmege qoyduqmu?iyilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bend down? | siziyilmege qoyduğuzmu?iyilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bend down? | alaiyilmege qoydulamı?iyilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bend down? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyilmege qoymadımmı?iyilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bend down? | seniyilmege qoymadıŋmı?iyilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bend down? | oliyilmege qoymadımı?iyilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bend down? | biziyilmege qoymadıqmı?iyilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bend down? | siziyilmege qoymadığızmı?iyilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bend down? | alaiyilmege qoymadılamı?iyilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bend down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniyilalamaI can bend down | seniyilalasayou can bend down | oliyilaladıhe can bend down | biziyilalabızwe can bend down | siziyilalasızyou all can bend down | alaiyilaladılathey can bend down |
| Ability — present | meniyilalmaymaI can't bend down | seniyilalmaysayou can't bend down | oliyilalmaydıhe can't bend down | biziyilalmaybızwe can't bend down | siziyilalmaysızyou all can't bend down | alaiyilalmaydılathey can't bend down |
| Ability — present | meniyilalamamı? iyilalamıma?can I bend down? | seniyilalamısa?can you bend down? | oliyilalamıdı?can he bend down? | biziyilalabızmı? iyilalamıbız?can we bend down? | siziyilalamısız?can you all bend down? | alaiyilalamıdıla?can they bend down? |
| Ability — present | meniyilalmaymamı? iyilalmaymıma?can't I bend down? | seniyilalmaymısa?can't you bend down? | oliyilalmaymıdı?can't he bend down? | biziyilalmaybızmı? iyilalmaymıbız?can't we bend down? | siziyilalmaymısız?can't you all bend down? | alaiyilalmaymıdıla?can't they bend down? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyilalsamif I can bend down | seniyilalsaŋif you can bend down | oliyilalsaif he can bend down | biziyilalsaqif we can bend down | siziyilalsağızif you all can bend down | alaiyilalsalaif they can bend down |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyilalmasamif I can't bend down | seniyilalmasaŋif you can't bend down | oliyilalmasaif he can't bend down | biziyilalmasaqif we can't bend down | siziyilalmasağızif you all can't bend down | alaiyilalmasalaif they can't bend down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniyilaldımI was able to bend down | seniyilaldıŋyou were able to bend down | oliyilaldıhe was able to bend down | biziyilaldıqwe were able to bend down | siziyilaldığızyou all were able to bend down | alaiyilaldılathey were able to bend down |
| Ability — simple past | meniyilalmadımI could not bend down | seniyilalmadıŋyou could not bend down | oliyilalmadıhe could not bend down | biziyilalmadıqwe could not bend down | siziyilalmadığızyou all could not bend down | alaiyilalmadılathey could not bend down |
| Ability — simple past | meniyilaldımmı?was I able to bend down? | seniyilaldıŋmı?were you able to bend down? | oliyilaldımı?was he able to bend down? | biziyilaldıqmı?were we able to bend down? | siziyilaldığızmı?were you all able to bend down? | alaiyilaldılamı?were they able to bend down? |
| Ability — simple past | meniyilalmadımmı?couldn't I bend down? | seniyilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bend down? | oliyilalmadımı?couldn't he bend down? | biziyilalmadıqmı?couldn't we bend down? | siziyilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bend down? | alaiyilalmadılamı?couldn't they bend down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyilalğanmaI have been able to bend down | seniyilalğansayou have been able to bend down | oliyilalğandıhe has been able to bend down | biziyilalğanbızwe have been able to bend down | siziyilalğansızyou all have been able to bend down | alaiyilalğandılathey have been able to bend down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyilalmağanmaI haven't been able to bend down | seniyilalmağansayou haven't been able to bend down | oliyilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bend down | biziyilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bend down | siziyilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bend down | alaiyilalmağandılathey haven't been able to bend down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyilalğanmamı? iyilalğanmıma?have I been able to bend down? | seniyilalğanmısa?have you been able to bend down? | oliyilalğanmıdı?has he been able to bend down? | biziyilalğanbızmı? iyilalğanmıbız?have we been able to bend down? | siziyilalğanmısız?have you all been able to bend down? | alaiyilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bend down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyilalmağanmamı? iyilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bend down? | seniyilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bend down? | oliyilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bend down? | biziyilalmağanbızmı? iyilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bend down? | siziyilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bend down? | alaiyilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bend down? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyilalğan edimiyilalğanemI had been able to bend down | seniyilalğan ediŋiyilalğaneŋyou had been able to bend down | oliyilalğan ediiyilalğanedhe had been able to bend down | biziyilalğan edikiyilalğanekwe had been able to bend down | siziyilalğan edigiziyilalğanegizyou all had been able to bend down | alaiyilalğan edileiyilalğanellethey had been able to bend down |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyilalmağan edimiyilalmağanemI hadn't been able to bend down | seniyilalmağan ediŋiyilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bend down | oliyilalmağan ediiyilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bend down | biziyilalmağan edikiyilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bend down | siziyilalmağan edigiziyilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bend down | alaiyilalmağan edileiyilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bend down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniyilala edimiyilalaemI could bend down | seniyilala ediŋiyilalaeŋyou could bend down | oliyilala ediiyilalaedhe could bend down | biziyilala edikiyilalaekwe could bend down | siziyilala edigiziyilalaegizyou all could bend down | alaiyilala edileiyilalaellethey could bend down |
| Ability — past background | meniyilalmay edimiyilalmayemI could not bend down | seniyilalmay ediŋiyilalmayeŋyou could not bend down | oliyilalmay ediiyilalmayedhe could not bend down | biziyilalmay edikiyilalmayekwe could not bend down | siziyilalmay edigiziyilalmayegizyou all could not bend down | alaiyilalmay edileiyilalmayellethey could not bend down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniyilalırmaI will be able to bend down | seniyilalırsayou will be able to bend down | oliyilalırhe will be able to bend down | biziyilalırbızwe will be able to bend down | siziyilalırsızyou all will be able to bend down | alaiyilalırlathey will be able to bend down |
| Ability — future I | meniyilalmazmaI won't be able to bend down | seniyilalmazsayou won't be able to bend down | oliyilalmazhe won't be able to bend down | biziyilalmazbızwe won't be able to bend down | siziyilalmazsızyou all won't be able to bend down | alaiyilalmazlathey won't be able to bend down |
| Ability — future I | meniyilalırmamı? iyilalırmıma?will I be able to bend down? | seniyilalırmısa?will you be able to bend down? | oliyilalırmı?will he be able to bend down? | biziyilalırbızmı? iyilalırmıbız?will we be able to bend down? | siziyilalırmısız?will you all be able to bend down? | alaiyilalırlamı? iyilalırmıla?will they be able to bend down? |
| Ability — future I | meniyilalmazmamı? iyilalmazmıma?won't I be able to bend down? | seniyilalmazmısa?won't you be able to bend down? | oliyilalmazmı?won't he be able to bend down? | biziyilalmazbızmı? iyilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bend down? | siziyilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bend down? | alaiyilalmazlamı? iyilalmazmıla?won't they be able to bend down? |
| Ability — future II | meniyilallıqmaI am going to be able to bend down | seniyilallıqsayou are going to be able to bend down | oliyilallıqdıhe is going to be able to bend down | biziyilallıqbızwe are going to be able to bend down | siziyilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bend down | alaiyilallıqdılathey are going to be able to bend down |
| Ability — future II | meniyilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bend down | seniyilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bend down | oliyilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bend down | biziyilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bend down | siziyilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bend down | alaiyilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bend down |
| Ability — future II | meniyilallıqmamı? iyilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bend down? | seniyilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bend down? | oliyilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bend down? | biziyilallıqbızmı? iyilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bend down? | siziyilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bend down? | alaiyilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bend down? |
| Ability — future II | meniyilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bend down? | seniyilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bend down? | oliyilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bend down? | biziyilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bend down? | siziyilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bend down? | alaiyilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bend down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyilalır edimiyilalır emI would be able to bend down | seniyilalır ediŋiyilalır eŋyou would be able to bend down | oliyilalır ediiyilalır edhe would be able to bend down | biziyilalır edikiyilalır ekwe would be able to bend down | siziyilalır edigiziyilalır egizyou all would be able to bend down | alaiyilalır edileiyilalır ellethey would be able to bend down |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyilalmaz edimiyilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bend down | seniyilalmaz ediŋiyilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bend down | oliyilalmaz ediiyilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bend down | biziyilalmaz edikiyilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bend down | siziyilalmaz edigiziyilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bend down | alaiyilalmaz edileiyilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bend down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyilalğıniyilalğımay you be able to bend down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyilalmağıniyilalmağımay you not be able to bend down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniyilirge izleymeI want to bend down | seniyilirge izleyseyou want to bend down | oliyilirge izleydihe wants to bend down | biziyilirge izleybizwe want to bend down | siziyilirge izleysizyou all want to bend down | alaiyilirge izleydilethey want to bend down |
| want to | meniyilirge izlemeymeI do not want to bend down | seniyilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bend down | oliyilirge izlemeydihe does not want to bend down | biziyilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bend down | siziyilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bend down | alaiyilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bend down |
| would like to | meniyilirge süemeI would like to bend down | seniyilirge süeseyou would like to bend down | oliyilirge süedihe would like to bend down | biziyilirge süebizwe would like to bend down | siziyilirge süesizyou all would like to bend down | alaiyilirge süedilethey would like to bend down |
| would like to | meniyilirge süymeymeI would not like to bend down | seniyilirge süymeyseyou would not like to bend down | oliyilirge süymeydihe would not like to bend down | biziyilirge süymeybizwe would not like to bend down | siziyilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bend down | alaiyilirge süymeydilethey would not like to bend down |
| hope to | meniyilirge umutlanamaI hope to bend down | seniyilirge umutlanasayou hope to bend down | oliyilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bend down | biziyilirge umutlanabızwe hope to bend down | siziyilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bend down | alaiyilirge umutlanadılathey hope to bend down |
| hope to | meniyilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bend down | seniyilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bend down | oliyilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bend down | biziyilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bend down | siziyilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bend down | alaiyilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bend down |
| be about to | meniyilirge deb turamaI am about to bend down | seniyilirge deb turasayou are about to bend down | oliyilirge deb turadıhe is about to bend down | biziyilirge deb turabızwe are about to bend down | siziyilirge deb turasızyou all are about to bend down | alaiyilirge deb turadılathey are about to bend down |
| be about to | meniyilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bend down | seniyilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bend down | oliyilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bend down | biziyilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bend down | siziyilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bend down | alaiyilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bend down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniyilirge kerekmeI need to bend down | seniyilirge kerekseyou need to bend down | oliyilirge kerekdihe needs to bend down | biziyilirge kerekbizwe need to bend down | siziyilirge kereksizyou all need to bend down | alaiyilirge kerekdilethey need to bend down |
| need to | meniyilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bend down | seniyilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bend down | oliyilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bend down | biziyilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bend down | siziyilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bend down | alaiyilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bend down |
| have to | menmenŋe iyilirge tüşediI have to bend down | sensenŋe iyilirge tüşediyou have to bend down | olaŋa iyilirge tüşedihe has to bend down | bizbizge iyilirge tüşediwe have to bend down | sizsizge iyilirge tüşediyou all have to bend down | alaalağa iyilirge tüşedithey have to bend down |
| have to | menmenŋe iyilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bend down | sensenŋe iyilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bend down | olaŋa iyilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bend down | bizbizge iyilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bend down | sizsizge iyilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bend down | alaalağa iyilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bend down |
| be obliged to | meniyilirge borçlumaI am obliged to bend down | seniyilirge borçlusayou are obliged to bend down | oliyilirge borçluduhe is obliged to bend down | biziyilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bend down | siziyilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bend down | alaiyilirge borçludulathey are obliged to bend down |
| be obliged to | meniyilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bend down | seniyilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bend down | oliyilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bend down | biziyilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bend down | siziyilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bend down | alaiyilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bend down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniyilirge madarım bardıI have a way to bend down | seniyilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bend down | oliyilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bend down | biziyilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bend down | siziyilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bend down | alaiyilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bend down |
| have a way to | meniyilirge madarım joqduI have no way to bend down | seniyilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bend down | oliyilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bend down | biziyilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bend down | siziyilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bend down | alaiyilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bend down |
| be free to | meniyilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bend down | seniyilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bend down | oliyilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bend down | biziyilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bend down | siziyilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bend down | alaiyilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bend down |
| be free to | meniyilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bend down | seniyilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bend down | oliyilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bend down | biziyilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bend down | siziyilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bend down | alaiyilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bend down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bend down | sensenŋe iyilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bend down | olaŋa iyilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bend down | bizbizge iyilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bend down | sizsizge iyilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bend down | alaalağa iyilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bend down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bend down | sensenŋe iyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bend down | olaŋa iyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bend down | bizbizge iyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bend down | sizsizge iyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bend down | alaalağa iyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bend down |
| be ready to | meniyilirge hazırmaI am ready to bend down | seniyilirge hazırsayou are ready to bend down | oliyilirge hazırdıhe is ready to bend down | biziyilirge hazırbızwe are ready to bend down | siziyilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bend down | alaiyilirge hazırdılathey are ready to bend down |
| be ready to | meniyilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bend down | seniyilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bend down | oliyilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bend down | biziyilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bend down | siziyilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bend down | alaiyilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bend down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniyilirge küreşemeI am trying to bend down | seniyilirge küreşeseyou are trying to bend down | oliyilirge küreşedihe is trying to bend down | biziyilirge küreşebizwe are trying to bend down | siziyilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bend down | alaiyilirge küreşedilethey are trying to bend down |
| try to | meniyilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bend down | seniyilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bend down | oliyilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bend down | biziyilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bend down | siziyilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bend down | alaiyilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bend down |
| agree to | meniyilirge unaymaI agree to bend down | seniyilirge unaysayou agree to bend down | oliyilirge unaydıhe agrees to bend down | biziyilirge unaybızwe agree to bend down | siziyilirge unaysızyou all agree to bend down | alaiyilirge unaydılathey agree to bend down |
| agree to | meniyilirge unamaymaI refuse to bend down | seniyilirge unamaysayou refuse to bend down | oliyilirge unamaydıhe refuses to bend down | biziyilirge unamaybızwe refuse to bend down | siziyilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bend down | alaiyilirge unamaydılathey refuse to bend down |
| hurry to | meniyilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bend down | seniyilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bend down | oliyilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bend down | biziyilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bend down | siziyilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bend down | alaiyilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bend down |
| hurry to | meniyilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bend down | seniyilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bend down | oliyilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bend down | biziyilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bend down | siziyilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bend down | alaiyilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bend down |
| be afraid to | meniyilirge qorqamaI am afraid to bend down | seniyilirge qorqasayou are afraid to bend down | oliyilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bend down | biziyilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bend down | siziyilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bend down | alaiyilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bend down |
| be afraid to | meniyilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bend down | seniyilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bend down | oliyilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bend down | biziyilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bend down | siziyilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bend down | alaiyilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bend down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniyile bolmazmaI can't be bending down | seniyile bolmazsayou can't be bending down | oliyile bolmazhe can't be bending down | biziyile bolmazbızwe can't be bending down | siziyile bolmazsızyou all can't be bending down | alaiyile bolmazlathey can't be bending down |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniyilmey bolmazmaI must be bending down (emphatic) | seniyilmey bolmazsayou must be bending down (emphatic) | oliyilmey bolmazhe must be bending down (emphatic) | biziyilmey bolmazbızwe must be bending down (emphatic) | siziyilmey bolmazsızyou all must be bending down (emphatic) | alaiyilmey bolmazlathey must be bending down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniyile turmasamif I don't keep bending down | seniyile turmasaŋif you don't keep bending down | oliyile turmasaif he doesn't keep bending down | biziyile turmasaqif we don't keep bending down | siziyile turmasağızif you all don't keep bending down | alaiyile turmasalaif they don't keep bending down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniyile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bending down | seniyile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bending down | oliyile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bending down | biziyile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bending down | siziyile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bending down | alaiyile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bending down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniyilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bending down (emphatic) | seniyilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bending down (emphatic) | oliyilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bending down (emphatic) | biziyilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bending down (emphatic) | siziyilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bending down (emphatic) | alaiyilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bending down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniyilmey turamaI keep on not bending down | seniyilmey turasayou keep on not bending down | oliyilmey turadıhe keeps on not bending down | biziyilmey turabızwe keep on not bending down | siziyilmey turasızyou all keep on not bending down | alaiyilmey turadılathey keep on not bending down |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bending down | seniyilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bending down | oliyilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bending down | biziyilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bending down | siziyilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bending down | alaiyilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bending down |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bending down? | seniyilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bending down? | oliyilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bending down? | biziyilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bending down? | siziyilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bending down? | alaiyilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bending down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniyilgen bolmazmaI can't have bent down | seniyilgen bolmazsayou can't have bent down | oliyilgen bolmazhe can't have bent down | biziyilgen bolmazbızwe can't have bent down | siziyilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have bent down | alaiyilgen bolmazlathey can't have bent down |
| Inference — double negation | meniyilmegen bolmazmaI must have bent down (emphatic) | seniyilmegen bolmazsayou must have bent down (emphatic) | oliyilmegen bolmazhe must have bent down (emphatic) | biziyilmegen bolmazbızwe must have bent down (emphatic) | siziyilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have bent down (emphatic) | alaiyilmegen bolmazlathey must have bent down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniyilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bent down | seniyilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bent down | oliyilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bent down | biziyilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bent down | siziyilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bent down | alaiyilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bent down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniyilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bent down | seniyilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bent down | oliyilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bent down | biziyilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bent down | siziyilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bent down | alaiyilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bent down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniyillik bolmazmaI can't be going to bend down | seniyillik bolmazsayou can't be going to bend down | oliyillik bolmazhe can't be going to bend down | biziyillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bend down | siziyillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bend down | alaiyillik bolmazlathey can't be going to bend down |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniyilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bend down (emphatic) | seniyilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bend down (emphatic) | oliyilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bend down (emphatic) | biziyilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bend down (emphatic) | siziyilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bend down (emphatic) | alaiyilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bend down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniyillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bend down | seniyillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bend down | oliyillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bend down | biziyillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bend down | siziyillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bend down | alaiyillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bend down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniyilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bend down | seniyilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bend down | oliyilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bend down | biziyilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bend down | siziyilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bend down | alaiyilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bend down |