urdururğa
/urdururʁa/
1. make someone hit, make someone strike, let someone hit, have something hammered in — Causative of ururğa hit, strike.
- qabırğağa çüy urdururğa — have a nail hammered into the wall
- kesiŋi urdururğa — let yourself be hit
- ol jaşnı urdurdu — he had the lad struck
2. talk nonsense, say something wide of the mark, blurt out — The phrase urdurub söleşirge means speak rudely. one source
- urdurub söleşirge — talk rudely, blurt things out
- anı qalayğa urdurğanın billik tülse — you will never make out what nonsense he is talking
- ol ne urdurğanın bilmeydi — he does not know what nonsense he is talking
- urdurub qoyğandı — he blurted out nonsense
Conjugation
Common forms
- urduradıhe is making someone strike someone
- urdurduhe made someone strike someone
- urdurğandıhe has made someone strike someone
- urdururhe will make someone strike someone
- urdurluqduhe is going to make someone strike someone
- urdura edihe was making someone strike someone
- urdursaif he makes someone strike someone
- urdur!make someone strike someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurduramaI am making someone strike someone | senurdurasayou are making someone strike someone | olurduradıhe is making someone strike someone | bizurdurabızwe are making someone strike someone | sizurdurasızyou all are making someone strike someone | alaurduradılathey are making someone strike someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurdurmaymaI am not making someone strike someone | senurdurmaysayou are not making someone strike someone | olurdurmaydıhe is not making someone strike someone | bizurdurmaybızwe are not making someone strike someone | sizurdurmaysızyou all are not making someone strike someone | alaurdurmaydılathey are not making someone strike someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurduramamı? urduramıma?am I making someone strike someone? | senurduramısa?are you making someone strike someone? | olurduramıdı?is he making someone strike someone? | bizurdurabızmı? urduramıbız?are we making someone strike someone? | sizurduramısız?are you all making someone strike someone? | alaurduramıdıla?are they making someone strike someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurdurmaymamı? urdurmaymıma?aren't I making someone strike someone? | senurdurmaymısa?aren't you making someone strike someone? | olurdurmaymıdı?isn't he making someone strike someone? | bizurdurmaybızmı? urdurmaymıbız?aren't we making someone strike someone? | sizurdurmaymısız?aren't you all making someone strike someone? | alaurdurmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone strike someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurduruwçanmaI usually make someone strike someone | senurduruwçansayou usually make someone strike someone | olurduruwçandıhe usually makes someone strike someone | bizurduruwçanbızwe usually make someone strike someone | sizurduruwçansızyou all usually make someone strike someone | alaurduruwçandılathey usually make someone strike someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurdurmawçanmaI usually don't make someone strike someone | senurdurmawçansayou usually don't make someone strike someone | olurdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone strike someone | bizurdurmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone strike someone | sizurdurmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone strike someone | alaurdurmawçandılathey usually don't make someone strike someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurduruwçanmamı? urduruwçanmıma?do I usually make someone strike someone? | senurduruwçanmısa?do you usually make someone strike someone? | olurduruwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone strike someone? | bizurduruwçanbızmı? urduruwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone strike someone? | sizurduruwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone strike someone? | alaurduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone strike someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurdurmawçanmamı? urdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone strike someone? | senurdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone strike someone? | olurdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone strike someone? | bizurdurmawçanbızmı? urdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone strike someone? | sizurdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone strike someone? | alaurdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone strike someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olurdurubduhe has made someone strike someone and remains so | alaurdurubdulathey have made someone strike someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olurdurubmudu?has he made someone strike someone? | alaurdurubmudula?have they made someone strike someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurdurub turamaI keep making someone strike someone | senurdurub turasayou keep making someone strike someone | olurdurub turadıhe keeps making someone strike someone | bizurdurub turabızwe keep making someone strike someone | sizurdurub turasızyou all keep making someone strike someone | alaurdurub turadılathey keep making someone strike someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurdurub turmaymaI don't keep making someone strike someone | senurdurub turmaysayou don't keep making someone strike someone | olurdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone strike someone | bizurdurub turmaybızwe don't keep making someone strike someone | sizurdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone strike someone | alaurdurub turmaydılathey don't keep making someone strike someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurdurub turamamı? urdurub turamıma?do I keep making someone strike someone? | senurdurub turamısa?do you keep making someone strike someone? | olurdurub turamıdı?does he keep making someone strike someone? | bizurdurub turabızmı? urdurub turamıbız?do we keep making someone strike someone? | sizurdurub turamısız?do you all keep making someone strike someone? | alaurdurub turamıdıla?do they keep making someone strike someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurdurub turmaymamı? urdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone strike someone? | senurdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone strike someone? | olurdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone strike someone? | bizurdurub turmaybızmı? urdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone strike someone? | sizurdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone strike someone? | alaurdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone strike someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurdura turamaI am in the middle of making someone strike someone | senurdura turasayou are in the middle of making someone strike someone | olurdura turadıhe is in the middle of making someone strike someone | bizurdura turabızwe are in the middle of making someone strike someone | sizurdura turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone strike someone | alaurdura turadılathey are in the middle of making someone strike someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone strike someone | senurdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone strike someone | olurdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone strike someone | bizurdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone strike someone | sizurdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone strike someone | alaurdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone strike someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurdura turamamı? urdura turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone strike someone? | senurdura turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone strike someone? | olurdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone strike someone? | bizurdura turabızmı? urdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone strike someone? | sizurdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone strike someone? | alaurdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone strike someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurdura turmaymamı? urdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone strike someone? | senurdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone strike someone? | olurdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone strike someone? | bizurdura turmaybızmı? urdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone strike someone? | sizurdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone strike someone? | alaurdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone strike someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menurdurdumI made someone strike someone | senurdurduŋyou made someone strike someone | olurdurduhe made someone strike someone | bizurdurduqwe made someone strike someone | sizurdurduğuzyou all made someone strike someone | alaurdurdulathey made someone strike someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menurdurmadımI didn't make someone strike someone | senurdurmadıŋyou didn't make someone strike someone | olurdurmadıhe didn't make someone strike someone | bizurdurmadıqwe didn't make someone strike someone | sizurdurmadığızyou all didn't make someone strike someone | alaurdurmadılathey didn't make someone strike someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menurdurdummu?did I make someone strike someone? | senurdurduŋmu?did you make someone strike someone? | olurdurdumu?did he make someone strike someone? | bizurdurduqmu?did we make someone strike someone? | sizurdurduğuzmu?did you all make someone strike someone? | alaurdurdulamı?did they make someone strike someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menurdurmadımmı?didn't I make someone strike someone? | senurdurmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone strike someone? | olurdurmadımı?didn't he make someone strike someone? | bizurdurmadıqmı?didn't we make someone strike someone? | sizurdurmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone strike someone? | alaurdurmadılamı?didn't they make someone strike someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurdurğanmaI have made someone strike someone | senurdurğansayou have made someone strike someone | olurdurğandıhe has made someone strike someone | bizurdurğanbızwe have made someone strike someone | sizurdurğansızyou all have made someone strike someone | alaurdurğandılathey have made someone strike someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurdurmağanmaI haven't made someone strike someone | senurdurmağansayou haven't made someone strike someone | olurdurmağandıhe hasn't made someone strike someone | bizurdurmağanbızwe haven't made someone strike someone | sizurdurmağansızyou all haven't made someone strike someone | alaurdurmağandılathey haven't made someone strike someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurdurğanmamı? urdurğanmıma?have I made someone strike someone? | senurdurğanmısa?have you made someone strike someone? | olurdurğanmıdı?has he made someone strike someone? | bizurdurğanbızmı? urdurğanmıbız?have we made someone strike someone? | sizurdurğanmısız?have you all made someone strike someone? | alaurdurğanmıdıla?have they made someone strike someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurdurmağanmamı? urdurmağanmıma?haven't I made someone strike someone? | senurdurmağanmısa?haven't you made someone strike someone? | olurdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone strike someone? | bizurdurmağanbızmı? urdurmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone strike someone? | sizurdurmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone strike someone? | alaurdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone strike someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menurdurub turdumI kept making someone strike someone | senurdurub turduŋyou kept making someone strike someone | olurdurub turduhe kept making someone strike someone | bizurdurub turduqwe kept making someone strike someone | sizurdurub turduğuzyou all kept making someone strike someone | alaurdurub turdulathey kept making someone strike someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menurdurub turmadımI didn't keep making someone strike someone | senurdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone strike someone | olurdurub turmadıhe didn't keep making someone strike someone | bizurdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone strike someone | sizurdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone strike someone | alaurdurub turmadılathey didn't keep making someone strike someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurdururmaI will make someone strike someone | senurdurursayou will make someone strike someone | olurdururhe will make someone strike someone | bizurdururbuzwe will make someone strike someone | sizurdurursuzyou all will make someone strike someone | alaurdururlathey will make someone strike someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurdurmazmaI won't make someone strike someone | senurdurmazsayou won't make someone strike someone | olurdurmazhe won't make someone strike someone | bizurdurmazbızwe won't make someone strike someone | sizurdurmazsızyou all won't make someone strike someone | alaurdurmazlathey won't make someone strike someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurdururmamı? urdururmuma?will I make someone strike someone? | senurdururmusa?will you make someone strike someone? | olurdururmu?will he make someone strike someone? | bizurdururbuzmu? urdururmubuz?will we make someone strike someone? | sizurdururmusuz?will you all make someone strike someone? | alaurdururlamı? urdururmula?will they make someone strike someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurdurmazmamı? urdurmazmıma?won't I make someone strike someone? | senurdurmazmısa?won't you make someone strike someone? | olurdurmazmı?won't he make someone strike someone? | bizurdurmazbızmı? urdurmazmıbız?won't we make someone strike someone? | sizurdurmazmısız?won't you all make someone strike someone? | alaurdurmazlamı? urdurmazmıla?won't they make someone strike someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menurdurluqma1urdurruqmaI am going to make someone strike someone | senurdurluqsa1urdurruqsayou are going to make someone strike someone | olurdurluqdu1urdurruqduhe is going to make someone strike someone | bizurdurluqbuz1urdurruqbuzwe are going to make someone strike someone | sizurdurluqsuz1urdurruqsuzyou all are going to make someone strike someone | alaurdurluqdula1urdurruqdulathey are going to make someone strike someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menurdurluq tülme1urdurruq tülmeI am not going to make someone strike someone | senurdurluq tülse1urdurruq tülseyou are not going to make someone strike someone | olurdurluq tüldü1urdurruq tüldühe is not going to make someone strike someone | bizurdurluq tülbüz1urdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone strike someone | sizurdurluq tülsüz1urdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone strike someone | alaurdurluq tüldüle1urdurruq tüldülethey are not going to make someone strike someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menurdurluqmamı?1 urdurluqmuma?urdurruqmamı?am I going to make someone strike someone? | senurdurluqmusa?1urdurruqmusa?are you going to make someone strike someone? | olurdurluqmudu?1urdurruqmudu?is he going to make someone strike someone? | bizurdurluqbuzmu?1 urdurluqmubuz?urdurruqbuzmu?are we going to make someone strike someone? | sizurdurluqmusuz?1urdurruqmusuz?are you all going to make someone strike someone? | alaurdurluqmudula?1urdurruqmudula?are they going to make someone strike someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menurdurluq tülmüme?1urdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone strike someone? | senurdurluq tülmüse?1urdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone strike someone? | olurdurluq tülmüdü?1urdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone strike someone? | bizurdurluq tülmübüz?1urdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone strike someone? | sizurdurluq tülmüsüz?1urdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone strike someone? | alaurdurluq tülmüdüle?1urdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone strike someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so urdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menurdurğan edimurdurğanemI had made someone strike someone | senurdurğan ediŋurdurğaneŋyou had made someone strike someone | olurdurğan ediurdurğanedhe had made someone strike someone | bizurdurğan edikurdurğanekwe had made someone strike someone | sizurdurğan edigizurdurğanegizyou all had made someone strike someone | alaurdurğan edileurdurğanellethey had made someone strike someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menurdurmağan edimurdurmağanemI hadn't made someone strike someone | senurdurmağan ediŋurdurmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone strike someone | olurdurmağan ediurdurmağanedhe hadn't made someone strike someone | bizurdurmağan edikurdurmağanekwe hadn't made someone strike someone | sizurdurmağan edigizurdurmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone strike someone | alaurdurmağan edileurdurmağanellethey hadn't made someone strike someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menurdura edimurduraemI was making someone strike someone | senurdura ediŋurduraeŋyou were making someone strike someone | olurdura ediurduraedhe was making someone strike someone | bizurdura edikurduraekwe were making someone strike someone | sizurdura edigizurduraegizyou all were making someone strike someone | alaurdura edileurduraellethey were making someone strike someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menurdurmay edimurdurmayemI wasn't making someone strike someone | senurdurmay ediŋurdurmayeŋyou weren't making someone strike someone | olurdurmay ediurdurmayedhe wasn't making someone strike someone | bizurdurmay edikurdurmayekwe weren't making someone strike someone | sizurdurmay edigizurdurmayegizyou all weren't making someone strike someone | alaurdurmay edileurdurmayellethey weren't making someone strike someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menurduruwçan edimurduruwçanemI used to make someone strike someone | senurduruwçan ediŋurduruwçaneŋyou used to make someone strike someone | olurduruwçan ediurduruwçanedhe used to make someone strike someone | bizurduruwçan edikurduruwçanekwe used to make someone strike someone | sizurduruwçan edigizurduruwçanegizyou all used to make someone strike someone | alaurduruwçan edileurduruwçanellethey used to make someone strike someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menurdurmawçan edimurdurmawçanemI didn't use to make someone strike someone | senurdurmawçan ediŋurdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone strike someone | olurdurmawçan ediurdurmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone strike someone | bizurdurmawçan edikurdurmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone strike someone | sizurdurmawçan edigizurdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone strike someone | alaurdurmawçan edileurdurmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone strike someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olurdurub edihe had made someone strike someone and remained so | alaurdurub edilethey had made someone strike someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olurdurub tül edihe hadn't made someone strike someone | alaurdurub tül edilethey hadn't made someone strike someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menurdurub tura edimurdurub turaemI had kept making someone strike someone | senurdurub tura ediŋurdurub turaeŋyou had kept making someone strike someone | olurdurub tura ediurdurub turaedhe had kept making someone strike someone | bizurdurub tura edikurdurub turaekwe had kept making someone strike someone | sizurdurub tura edigizurdurub turaegizyou all had kept making someone strike someone | alaurdurub tura edileurdurub turaellethey had kept making someone strike someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menurdurub turmay edimurdurub turmayemI hadn't kept making someone strike someone | senurdurub turmay ediŋurdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone strike someone | olurdurub turmay ediurdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone strike someone | bizurdurub turmay edikurdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone strike someone | sizurdurub turmay edigizurdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone strike someone | alaurdurub turmay edileurdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone strike someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menurdura tura edimurdura turaemI was in the middle of making someone strike someone | senurdura tura ediŋurdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone strike someone | olurdura tura ediurdura turaedhe was in the middle of making someone strike someone | bizurdura tura edikurdura turaekwe were in the middle of making someone strike someone | sizurdura tura edigizurdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone strike someone | alaurdura tura edileurdura turaellethey were in the middle of making someone strike someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menurdura turmay edimurdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone strike someone | senurdura turmay ediŋurdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone strike someone | olurdura turmay ediurdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone strike someone | bizurdura turmay edikurdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone strike someone | sizurdura turmay edigizurdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone strike someone | alaurdura turmay edileurdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone strike someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menurdurur edimurdurur emI would make someone strike someone | senurdurur ediŋurdurur eŋyou would make someone strike someone | olurdurur ediurdurur edhe would make someone strike someone | bizurdurur edikurdurur ekwe would make someone strike someone | sizurdurur edigizurdurur egizyou all would make someone strike someone | alaurdurur edileurdurur ellethey would make someone strike someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menurdurmaz edimurdurmaz emI wouldn't make someone strike someone | senurdurmaz ediŋurdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone strike someone | olurdurmaz ediurdurmaz edhe wouldn't make someone strike someone | bizurdurmaz edikurdurmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone strike someone | sizurdurmaz edigizurdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone strike someone | alaurdurmaz edileurdurmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone strike someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menurdurluq edim2urdurluq emurdurruq edimI would have made someone strike someone | senurdurluq ediŋ2urdurluq eŋurdurruq ediŋyou would have made someone strike someone | olurdurluq edi2urdurluq edurdurruq edihe would have made someone strike someone | bizurdurluq edik2urdurluq ekurdurruq edikwe would have made someone strike someone | sizurdurluq edigiz2urdurluq egizurdurruq edigizyou all would have made someone strike someone | alaurdurluq edile2urdurluq elleurdurruq edilethey would have made someone strike someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menurdurluq tül edim2urdurluq tül emurdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone strike someone | senurdurluq tül ediŋ2urdurluq tül eŋurdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone strike someone | olurdurluq tül edi2urdurluq tül edurdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone strike someone | bizurdurluq tül edik2urdurluq tül ekurdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone strike someone | sizurdurluq tül edigiz2urdurluq tül egizurdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone strike someone | alaurdurluq tül edile2urdurluq tül elleurdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone strike someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so urdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menurdursamif I make someone strike someone | senurdursaŋif you make someone strike someone | olurdursaif he makes someone strike someone | bizurdursaqif we make someone strike someone | sizurdursağızif you all make someone strike someone | alaurdursalaif they make someone strike someone |
| Conditional | menurdurmasamif I don't make someone strike someone | senurdurmasaŋif you don't make someone strike someone | olurdurmasaif he doesn't make someone strike someone | bizurdurmasaqif we don't make someone strike someone | sizurdurmasağızif you all don't make someone strike someone | alaurdurmasalaif they don't make someone strike someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menurdura esemif I am making someone strike someone | senurdura eseŋif you are making someone strike someone | olurdura eseif he is making someone strike someone | bizurdura esekif we are making someone strike someone | sizurdura esegizif you all are making someone strike someone | alaurdura eseleif they are making someone strike someone |
| Conditional, present real | menurdurmay esemif I am not making someone strike someone | senurdurmay eseŋif you are not making someone strike someone | olurdurmay eseif he is not making someone strike someone | bizurdurmay esekif we are not making someone strike someone | sizurdurmay esegizif you all are not making someone strike someone | alaurdurmay eseleif they are not making someone strike someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menurdursam ediurdursam edif only I made someone strike someone | senurdursaŋ ediurdursaŋ edif only you made someone strike someone | olurdursa ediurdursaedif only he made someone strike someone | bizurdursaq ediurdursaq edif only we made someone strike someone | sizurdursağız ediurdursağız edif only you all made someone strike someone | alaurdursala ediurdursalaedif only they made someone strike someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menurdurmasam ediurdurmasam edif only I didn't make someone strike someone | senurdurmasaŋ ediurdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone strike someone | olurdurmasa ediurdurmasaedif only he didn't make someone strike someone | bizurdurmasaq ediurdurmasaq edif only we didn't make someone strike someone | sizurdurmasağız ediurdurmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone strike someone | alaurdurmasala ediurdurmasalaedif only they didn't make someone strike someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menurdurub tursamif I carry on making someone strike someone | senurdurub tursaŋif you carry on making someone strike someone | olurdurub tursaif he carries on making someone strike someone | bizurdurub tursaqif we carry on making someone strike someone | sizurdurub tursağızif you all carry on making someone strike someone | alaurdurub tursalaif they carry on making someone strike someone |
| Durative conditional | menurdurub turmasamif I don't carry on making someone strike someone | senurdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone strike someone | olurdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone strike someone | bizurdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone strike someone | sizurdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone strike someone | alaurdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone strike someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menurdurub tura esemif I have kept making someone strike someone | senurdurub tura eseŋif you have kept making someone strike someone | olurdurub tura eseif he has kept making someone strike someone | bizurdurub tura esekif we have kept making someone strike someone | sizurdurub tura esegizif you all have kept making someone strike someone | alaurdurub tura eseleif they have kept making someone strike someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menurdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone strike someone | senurdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone strike someone | olurdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone strike someone | bizurdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone strike someone | sizurdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone strike someone | alaurdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone strike someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menurdura tursamif I keep making someone strike someone | senurdura tursaŋif you keep making someone strike someone | olurdura tursaif he keeps making someone strike someone | bizurdura tursaqif we keep making someone strike someone | sizurdura tursağızif you all keep making someone strike someone | alaurdura tursalaif they keep making someone strike someone |
| Progressive conditional | menurdurmay tursamif I keep on not making someone strike someone | senurdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone strike someone | olurdurmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone strike someone | bizurdurmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone strike someone | sizurdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone strike someone | alaurdurmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone strike someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menurdura tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone strike someone | senurdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone strike someone | olurdura tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone strike someone | bizurdura tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone strike someone | sizurdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone strike someone | alaurdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone strike someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menurdurmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone strike someone | senurdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone strike someone | olurdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone strike someone | bizurdurmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone strike someone | sizurdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone strike someone | alaurdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone strike someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menurdurdum esemif I made someone strike someone | senurdurduŋ eseŋif you made someone strike someone | olurdurdu eseif he made someone strike someone | bizurdurduq esekif we made someone strike someone | sizurdurduğuz esegizif you all made someone strike someone | alaurdurdula eseleif they made someone strike someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menurdurmadım esemif I didn't make someone strike someone | senurdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone strike someone | olurdurmadı eseif he didn't make someone strike someone | bizurdurmadıq esekif we didn't make someone strike someone | sizurdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone strike someone | alaurdurmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone strike someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menurdurğan esemif I did make someone strike someone (indeed) | senurdurğan eseŋif you did make someone strike someone (indeed) | olurdurğan eseif he did make someone strike someone (indeed) | bizurdurğan esekif we did make someone strike someone (indeed) | sizurdurğan esegizif you all did make someone strike someone (indeed) | alaurdurğan eseleif they did make someone strike someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menurdurmağan esemif I didn't make someone strike someone (indeed) | senurdurmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone strike someone (indeed) | olurdurmağan eseif he didn't make someone strike someone (indeed) | bizurdurmağan esekif we didn't make someone strike someone (indeed) | sizurdurmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone strike someone (indeed) | alaurdurmağan eseleif they didn't make someone strike someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menurdurğan bolsamif I had made someone strike someone | senurdurğan bolsaŋif you had made someone strike someone | olurdurğan bolsaif he had made someone strike someone | bizurdurğan bolsaqif we had made someone strike someone | sizurdurğan bolsağızif you all had made someone strike someone | alaurdurğan bolsalaif they had made someone strike someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menurdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone strike someone | senurdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone strike someone | olurdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone strike someone | bizurdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone strike someone | sizurdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone strike someone | alaurdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone strike someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menurdurğan bolsam ediurdurğan bolsam edif only I had made someone strike someone | senurdurğan bolsaŋ ediurdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone strike someone | olurdurğan bolsa ediurdurğan bolsaedif only he had made someone strike someone | bizurdurğan bolsaq ediurdurğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone strike someone | sizurdurğan bolsağız ediurdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone strike someone | alaurdurğan bolsala ediurdurğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone strike someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menurdurmağan bolsam ediurdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone strike someone | senurdurmağan bolsaŋ ediurdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone strike someone | olurdurmağan bolsa ediurdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone strike someone | bizurdurmağan bolsaq ediurdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone strike someone | sizurdurmağan bolsağız ediurdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone strike someone | alaurdurmağan bolsala ediurdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone strike someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menurdurur esemif I will make someone strike someone | senurdurur eseŋif you will make someone strike someone | olurdurur eseif he will make someone strike someone | bizurdurur esekif we will make someone strike someone | sizurdurur esegizif you all will make someone strike someone | alaurdurur eseleif they will make someone strike someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menurdurmaz esemif I won't make someone strike someone | senurdurmaz eseŋif you won't make someone strike someone | olurdurmaz eseif he won't make someone strike someone | bizurdurmaz esekif we won't make someone strike someone | sizurdurmaz esegizif you all won't make someone strike someone | alaurdurmaz eseleif they won't make someone strike someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menurdurluq esem4urdurruq esemif I am going to make someone strike someone | senurdurluq eseŋ4urdurruq eseŋif you are going to make someone strike someone | olurdurluq ese4urdurruq eseif he is going to make someone strike someone | bizurdurluq esek4urdurruq esekif we are going to make someone strike someone | sizurdurluq esegiz4urdurruq esegizif you all are going to make someone strike someone | alaurdurluq esele4urdurruq eseleif they are going to make someone strike someone |
| Conditional, future | menurdurluq tül esem4urdurruq tül esemif I am not going to make someone strike someone | senurdurluq tül eseŋ4urdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone strike someone | olurdurluq tül ese4urdurruq tül eseif he is not going to make someone strike someone | bizurdurluq tül esek4urdurruq tül esekif we are not going to make someone strike someone | sizurdurluq tül esegiz4urdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone strike someone | alaurdurluq tül esele4urdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone strike someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menurdurluq bolsam5urdurruq bolsamif I were going to make someone strike someone | senurdurluq bolsaŋ5urdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone strike someone | olurdurluq bolsa5urdurruq bolsaif he were going to make someone strike someone | bizurdurluq bolsaq5urdurruq bolsaqif we were going to make someone strike someone | sizurdurluq bolsağız5urdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone strike someone | alaurdurluq bolsala5urdurruq bolsalaif they were going to make someone strike someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menurdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone strike someone | senurdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone strike someone | olurdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone strike someone | bizurdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone strike someone | sizurdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone strike someone | alaurdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone strike someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso urdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so urdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so urdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menurdura bolurmaI must be making someone strike someone | senurdura bolursayou must be making someone strike someone | olurdura bolurhe must be making someone strike someone | bizurdura bolurbuzwe must be making someone strike someone | sizurdura bolursuzyou all must be making someone strike someone | alaurdura bolurlathey must be making someone strike someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menurdurmay bolurmaI must not be making someone strike someone | senurdurmay bolursayou must not be making someone strike someone | olurdurmay bolurhe must not be making someone strike someone | bizurdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone strike someone | sizurdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone strike someone | alaurdurmay bolurlathey must not be making someone strike someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menurdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone strike someone | senurdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone strike someone | olurdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone strike someone | bizurdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone strike someone | sizurdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone strike someone | alaurdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone strike someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menurdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone strike someone | senurdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone strike someone | olurdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone strike someone | bizurdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone strike someone | sizurdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone strike someone | alaurdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone strike someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menurdurğan bolurmaI must have made someone strike someone | senurdurğan bolursayou must have made someone strike someone | olurdurğan bolurhe must have made someone strike someone | bizurdurğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone strike someone | sizurdurğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone strike someone | alaurdurğan bolurlathey must have made someone strike someone |
| Inference (must have) | menurdurmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone strike someone | senurdurmağan bolursayou must not have made someone strike someone | olurdurmağan bolurhe must not have made someone strike someone | bizurdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone strike someone | sizurdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone strike someone | alaurdurmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone strike someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menurdurluq bolurma6urdurruq bolurmaI must be going to make someone strike someone | senurdurluq bolursa6urdurruq bolursayou must be going to make someone strike someone | olurdurluq bolur6urdurruq bolurhe must be going to make someone strike someone | bizurdurluq bolurbuz6urdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone strike someone | sizurdurluq bolursuz6urdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone strike someone | alaurdurluq bolurla6urdurruq bolurlathey must be going to make someone strike someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menurdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone strike someone | senurdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone strike someone | olurdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone strike someone | bizurdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone strike someone | sizurdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone strike someone | alaurdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone strike someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so urdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menurdurayımlet me make someone strike someone | senurdur!make someone strike someone! | olurdursunlet him make someone strike someone | bizurdurayıqlet's make someone strike someone | sizurduruğuz!make someone strike someone, you all! | alaurdursunlalet them make someone strike someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menurdurmayımlet me not make someone strike someone | senurdurma!don't make someone strike someone! | olurdurmasınlet him not make someone strike someone | bizurdurmayıqlet's not make someone strike someone | sizurdurmağız!don't make someone strike someone, you all! | alaurdurmasınlalet them not make someone strike someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menurdurayımmı?shall I make someone strike someone? | olurdursunmu?should he make someone strike someone? | bizurdurayıqmı?shall we make someone strike someone? | alaurdursunlamı?should they make someone strike someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menurdurmayımmı?shall I not make someone strike someone? | olurdurmasınmı?should he not make someone strike someone? | bizurdurmayıqmı?shall we not make someone strike someone? | alaurdurmasınlamı?should they not make someone strike someone? | ||
| Requests | senurdurçu7urdurçunplease make someone strike someone | olurdursunçudo let him make someone strike someone | sizurdurçuğuzplease make someone strike someone (plural/polite) | alaurdursunlaçıdo let them make someone strike someone | ||
| Requests | senurdurmaçı7urdurmaçınplease don't make someone strike someone | olurdurmasınçıdo let him not make someone strike someone | sizurdurmaçığızplease don't make someone strike someone (plural/polite) | alaurdurmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone strike someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senurdurğunurdurğumay you make someone strike someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senurdurmağınurdurmağımay you not make someone strike someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menurdurğay edim urdurğa edimwould that I made someone strike someone | senurdurğay ediŋ urdurğa ediŋwould that you made someone strike someone | olurdurğay edi urdurğa ediwould that he made someone strike someone | bizurdurğay edik urdurğa edikwould that we made someone strike someone | sizurdurğay edigiz urdurğa edigizwould that you all made someone strike someone | alaurdurğay edile urdurğa edilewould that they made someone strike someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menurdurmağay edim urdurmağa edimwould that I did not make someone strike someone | senurdurmağay ediŋ urdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone strike someone | olurdurmağay edi urdurmağa ediwould that he did not make someone strike someone | bizurdurmağay edik urdurmağa edikwould that we did not make someone strike someone | sizurdurmağay edigiz urdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone strike someone | alaurdurmağay edile urdurmağa edilewould that they did not make someone strike someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menurdurmağa qoyayımurdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone strike someone | senurdurmağa qoy!urdurma qoy!let someone make someone strike someone! | olurdurmağa qoysunurdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone strike someone | bizurdurmağa qoyayıqurdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone strike someone | sizurdurmağa qoyuğuz!urdurma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone strike someone, you all! | alaurdurmağa qoysunlaurdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone strike someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menurdurmağa qoymayımurdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone strike someone | senurdurmağa qoyma!urdurma qoyma!don't let someone make someone strike someone! | olurdurmağa qoymasınurdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone strike someone | bizurdurmağa qoymayıqurdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone strike someone | sizurdurmağa qoymağız!urdurma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone strike someone, you all! | alaurdurmağa qoymasınlaurdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone strike someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menurdurmağa qoyayımmı?urdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone strike someone? | olurdurmağa qoysunmu?urdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone strike someone? | bizurdurmağa qoyayıqmı?urdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone strike someone? | alaurdurmağa qoysunlamı?urdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone strike someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menurdurmağa qoymayımmı?urdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone strike someone? | olurdurmağa qoymasınmı?urdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone strike someone? | bizurdurmağa qoymayıqmı?urdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone strike someone? | alaurdurmağa qoymasınlamı?urdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone strike someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menurdurmağa qoyamaurdurma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone strike someone | senurdurmağa qoyasaurdurma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone strike someone | olurdurmağa qoyadıurdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone strike someone | bizurdurmağa qoyabızurdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone strike someone | sizurdurmağa qoyasızurdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone strike someone | alaurdurmağa qoyadılaurdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone strike someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menurdurmağa qoymaymaurdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone strike someone | senurdurmağa qoymaysaurdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone strike someone | olurdurmağa qoymaydıurdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone strike someone | bizurdurmağa qoymaybızurdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone strike someone | sizurdurmağa qoymaysızurdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone strike someone | alaurdurmağa qoymaydılaurdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone strike someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menurdurmağa qoyamamı?urdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone strike someone? | senurdurmağa qoyamısa?urdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone strike someone? | olurdurmağa qoyamıdı?urdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone strike someone? | bizurdurmağa qoyabızmı?urdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone strike someone? | sizurdurmağa qoyamısız?urdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone strike someone? | alaurdurmağa qoyamıdıla?urdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone strike someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menurdurmağa qoymaymamı?urdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone strike someone? | senurdurmağa qoymaymısa?urdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone strike someone? | olurdurmağa qoymaymıdı?urdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone strike someone? | bizurdurmağa qoymaybızmı?urdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone strike someone? | sizurdurmağa qoymaymısız?urdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone strike someone? | alaurdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?urdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone strike someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menurdurmağa qoydumurdurma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone strike someone | senurdurmağa qoyduŋurdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone strike someone | olurdurmağa qoyduurdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone strike someone | bizurdurmağa qoyduqurdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone strike someone | sizurdurmağa qoyduğuzurdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone strike someone | alaurdurmağa qoydulaurdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone strike someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menurdurmağa qoymadımurdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone strike someone | senurdurmağa qoymadıŋurdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone strike someone | olurdurmağa qoymadıurdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone strike someone | bizurdurmağa qoymadıqurdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone strike someone | sizurdurmağa qoymadığızurdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone strike someone | alaurdurmağa qoymadılaurdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone strike someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menurdurmağa qoydummu?urdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone strike someone? | senurdurmağa qoyduŋmu?urdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone strike someone? | olurdurmağa qoydumu?urdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone strike someone? | bizurdurmağa qoyduqmu?urdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone strike someone? | sizurdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?urdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone strike someone? | alaurdurmağa qoydulamı?urdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone strike someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menurdurmağa qoymadımmı?urdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone strike someone? | senurdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?urdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone strike someone? | olurdurmağa qoymadımı?urdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone strike someone? | bizurdurmağa qoymadıqmı?urdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone strike someone? | sizurdurmağa qoymadığızmı?urdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone strike someone? | alaurdurmağa qoymadılamı?urdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone strike someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
urduralırğa be able to make someone strike someone · urduralmazğa be unable to make someone strike someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menurduralamaI can make someone strike someone | senurduralasayou can make someone strike someone | olurduraladıhe can make someone strike someone | bizurduralabızwe can make someone strike someone | sizurduralasızyou all can make someone strike someone | alaurduraladılathey can make someone strike someone |
| Ability — present | menurduralmaymaI can't make someone strike someone | senurduralmaysayou can't make someone strike someone | olurduralmaydıhe can't make someone strike someone | bizurduralmaybızwe can't make someone strike someone | sizurduralmaysızyou all can't make someone strike someone | alaurduralmaydılathey can't make someone strike someone |
| Ability — present | menurduralamamı? urduralamıma?can I make someone strike someone? | senurduralamısa?can you make someone strike someone? | olurduralamıdı?can he make someone strike someone? | bizurduralabızmı? urduralamıbız?can we make someone strike someone? | sizurduralamısız?can you all make someone strike someone? | alaurduralamıdıla?can they make someone strike someone? |
| Ability — present | menurduralmaymamı? urduralmaymıma?can't I make someone strike someone? | senurduralmaymısa?can't you make someone strike someone? | olurduralmaymıdı?can't he make someone strike someone? | bizurduralmaybızmı? urduralmaymıbız?can't we make someone strike someone? | sizurduralmaymısız?can't you all make someone strike someone? | alaurduralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone strike someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menurduralsamif I can make someone strike someone | senurduralsaŋif you can make someone strike someone | olurduralsaif he can make someone strike someone | bizurduralsaqif we can make someone strike someone | sizurduralsağızif you all can make someone strike someone | alaurduralsalaif they can make someone strike someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menurduralmasamif I can't make someone strike someone | senurduralmasaŋif you can't make someone strike someone | olurduralmasaif he can't make someone strike someone | bizurduralmasaqif we can't make someone strike someone | sizurduralmasağızif you all can't make someone strike someone | alaurduralmasalaif they can't make someone strike someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menurduraldımI was able to make someone strike someone | senurduraldıŋyou were able to make someone strike someone | olurduraldıhe was able to make someone strike someone | bizurduraldıqwe were able to make someone strike someone | sizurduraldığızyou all were able to make someone strike someone | alaurduraldılathey were able to make someone strike someone |
| Ability — simple past | menurduralmadımI could not make someone strike someone | senurduralmadıŋyou could not make someone strike someone | olurduralmadıhe could not make someone strike someone | bizurduralmadıqwe could not make someone strike someone | sizurduralmadığızyou all could not make someone strike someone | alaurduralmadılathey could not make someone strike someone |
| Ability — simple past | menurduraldımmı?was I able to make someone strike someone? | senurduraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone strike someone? | olurduraldımı?was he able to make someone strike someone? | bizurduraldıqmı?were we able to make someone strike someone? | sizurduraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone strike someone? | alaurduraldılamı?were they able to make someone strike someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menurduralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone strike someone? | senurduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone strike someone? | olurduralmadımı?couldn't he make someone strike someone? | bizurduralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone strike someone? | sizurduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone strike someone? | alaurduralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone strike someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurduralğanmaI have been able to make someone strike someone | senurduralğansayou have been able to make someone strike someone | olurduralğandıhe has been able to make someone strike someone | bizurduralğanbızwe have been able to make someone strike someone | sizurduralğansızyou all have been able to make someone strike someone | alaurduralğandılathey have been able to make someone strike someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurduralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone strike someone | senurduralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone strike someone | olurduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone strike someone | bizurduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone strike someone | sizurduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone strike someone | alaurduralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone strike someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurduralğanmamı? urduralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone strike someone? | senurduralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone strike someone? | olurduralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone strike someone? | bizurduralğanbızmı? urduralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone strike someone? | sizurduralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone strike someone? | alaurduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone strike someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurduralmağanmamı? urduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone strike someone? | senurduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone strike someone? | olurduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone strike someone? | bizurduralmağanbızmı? urduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone strike someone? | sizurduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone strike someone? | alaurduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone strike someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menurduralğan edimurduralğanemI had been able to make someone strike someone | senurduralğan ediŋurduralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone strike someone | olurduralğan ediurduralğanedhe had been able to make someone strike someone | bizurduralğan edikurduralğanekwe had been able to make someone strike someone | sizurduralğan edigizurduralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone strike someone | alaurduralğan edileurduralğanellethey had been able to make someone strike someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menurduralmağan edimurduralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone strike someone | senurduralmağan ediŋurduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone strike someone | olurduralmağan ediurduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone strike someone | bizurduralmağan edikurduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone strike someone | sizurduralmağan edigizurduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone strike someone | alaurduralmağan edileurduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone strike someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menurdurala edimurduralaemI could make someone strike someone | senurdurala ediŋurduralaeŋyou could make someone strike someone | olurdurala ediurduralaedhe could make someone strike someone | bizurdurala edikurduralaekwe could make someone strike someone | sizurdurala edigizurduralaegizyou all could make someone strike someone | alaurdurala edileurduralaellethey could make someone strike someone |
| Ability — past background | menurduralmay edimurduralmayemI could not make someone strike someone | senurduralmay ediŋurduralmayeŋyou could not make someone strike someone | olurduralmay ediurduralmayedhe could not make someone strike someone | bizurduralmay edikurduralmayekwe could not make someone strike someone | sizurduralmay edigizurduralmayegizyou all could not make someone strike someone | alaurduralmay edileurduralmayellethey could not make someone strike someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menurduralırmaI will be able to make someone strike someone | senurduralırsayou will be able to make someone strike someone | olurduralırhe will be able to make someone strike someone | bizurduralırbızwe will be able to make someone strike someone | sizurduralırsızyou all will be able to make someone strike someone | alaurduralırlathey will be able to make someone strike someone |
| Ability — future I | menurduralmazmaI won't be able to make someone strike someone | senurduralmazsayou won't be able to make someone strike someone | olurduralmazhe won't be able to make someone strike someone | bizurduralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone strike someone | sizurduralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone strike someone | alaurduralmazlathey won't be able to make someone strike someone |
| Ability — future I | menurduralırmamı? urduralırmıma?will I be able to make someone strike someone? | senurduralırmısa?will you be able to make someone strike someone? | olurduralırmı?will he be able to make someone strike someone? | bizurduralırbızmı? urduralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone strike someone? | sizurduralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone strike someone? | alaurduralırlamı? urduralırmıla?will they be able to make someone strike someone? |
| Ability — future I | menurduralmazmamı? urduralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone strike someone? | senurduralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone strike someone? | olurduralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone strike someone? | bizurduralmazbızmı? urduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone strike someone? | sizurduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone strike someone? | alaurduralmazlamı? urduralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone strike someone? |
| Ability — future II | menurdurallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone strike someone | senurdurallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone strike someone | olurdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone strike someone | bizurdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone strike someone | sizurdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone strike someone | alaurdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone strike someone |
| Ability — future II | menurdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone strike someone | senurdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone strike someone | olurdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone strike someone | bizurdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone strike someone | sizurdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone strike someone | alaurdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone strike someone |
| Ability — future II | menurdurallıqmamı? urdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone strike someone? | senurdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone strike someone? | olurdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone strike someone? | bizurdurallıqbızmı? urdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone strike someone? | sizurdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone strike someone? | alaurdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone strike someone? |
| Ability — future II | menurdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone strike someone? | senurdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone strike someone? | olurdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone strike someone? | bizurdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone strike someone? | sizurdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone strike someone? | alaurdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone strike someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menurduralır edimurduralır emI would be able to make someone strike someone | senurduralır ediŋurduralır eŋyou would be able to make someone strike someone | olurduralır ediurduralır edhe would be able to make someone strike someone | bizurduralır edikurduralır ekwe would be able to make someone strike someone | sizurduralır edigizurduralır egizyou all would be able to make someone strike someone | alaurduralır edileurduralır ellethey would be able to make someone strike someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menurduralmaz edimurduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone strike someone | senurduralmaz ediŋurduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone strike someone | olurduralmaz ediurduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone strike someone | bizurduralmaz edikurduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone strike someone | sizurduralmaz edigizurduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone strike someone | alaurduralmaz edileurduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone strike someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senurduralğınurduralğımay you be able to make someone strike someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senurduralmağınurduralmağımay you not be able to make someone strike someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menurdururğa izleymeI want to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa izleyseyou want to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa izleydihe wants to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa izleybizwe want to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa izleysizyou all want to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa izleydilethey want to make someone strike someone |
| want to | menurdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone strike someone |
| would like to | menurdururğa süemeI would like to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa süeseyou would like to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa süedihe would like to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa süebizwe would like to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa süesizyou all would like to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa süedilethey would like to make someone strike someone |
| would like to | menurdururğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone strike someone |
| hope to | menurdururğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone strike someone |
| hope to | menurdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone strike someone |
| be about to | menurdururğa deb turamaI am about to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa deb turasayou are about to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone strike someone |
| be about to | menurdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone strike someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menurdururğa kerekmeI need to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa kerekseyou need to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa kerekdihe needs to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa kerekbizwe need to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa kereksizyou all need to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa kerekdilethey need to make someone strike someone |
| need to | menurdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone strike someone |
| have to | menmenŋe urdururğa tüşediI have to make someone strike someone | sensenŋe urdururğa tüşediyou have to make someone strike someone | olaŋa urdururğa tüşedihe has to make someone strike someone | bizbizge urdururğa tüşediwe have to make someone strike someone | sizsizge urdururğa tüşediyou all have to make someone strike someone | alaalağa urdururğa tüşedithey have to make someone strike someone |
| have to | menmenŋe urdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone strike someone | sensenŋe urdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone strike someone | olaŋa urdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone strike someone | bizbizge urdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone strike someone | sizsizge urdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone strike someone | alaalağa urdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone strike someone |
| be obliged to | menurdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone strike someone |
| be obliged to | menurdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone strike someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menurdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone strike someone |
| have a way to | menurdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone strike someone |
| be free to | menurdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone strike someone |
| be free to | menurdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone strike someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe urdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone strike someone | sensenŋe urdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone strike someone | olaŋa urdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone strike someone | bizbizge urdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone strike someone | sizsizge urdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone strike someone | alaalağa urdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone strike someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe urdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone strike someone | sensenŋe urdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone strike someone | olaŋa urdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone strike someone | bizbizge urdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone strike someone | sizsizge urdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone strike someone | alaalağa urdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone strike someone |
| be ready to | menurdururğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone strike someone |
| be ready to | menurdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone strike someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menurdururğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone strike someone |
| try to | menurdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone strike someone |
| agree to | menurdururğa unaymaI agree to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa unaysayou agree to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa unaybızwe agree to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa unaydılathey agree to make someone strike someone |
| agree to | menurdururğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone strike someone |
| hurry to | menurdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone strike someone |
| hurry to | menurdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone strike someone |
| be afraid to | menurdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone strike someone |
| be afraid to | menurdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone strike someone | senurdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone strike someone | olurdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone strike someone | bizurdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone strike someone | sizurdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone strike someone | alaurdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone strike someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menurdura bolmazmaI can't be making someone strike someone | senurdura bolmazsayou can't be making someone strike someone | olurdura bolmazhe can't be making someone strike someone | bizurdura bolmazbızwe can't be making someone strike someone | sizurdura bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone strike someone | alaurdura bolmazlathey can't be making someone strike someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menurdurmay bolmazmaI must be making someone strike someone (emphatic) | senurdurmay bolmazsayou must be making someone strike someone (emphatic) | olurdurmay bolmazhe must be making someone strike someone (emphatic) | bizurdurmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone strike someone (emphatic) | sizurdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone strike someone (emphatic) | alaurdurmay bolmazlathey must be making someone strike someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menurdura turmasamif I don't keep making someone strike someone | senurdura turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone strike someone | olurdura turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone strike someone | bizurdura turmasaqif we don't keep making someone strike someone | sizurdura turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone strike someone | alaurdura turmasalaif they don't keep making someone strike someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menurdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone strike someone | senurdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone strike someone | olurdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone strike someone | bizurdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone strike someone | sizurdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone strike someone | alaurdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone strike someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menurdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone strike someone (emphatic) | senurdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone strike someone (emphatic) | olurdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone strike someone (emphatic) | bizurdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone strike someone (emphatic) | sizurdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone strike someone (emphatic) | alaurdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone strike someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menurdurmay turamaI keep on not making someone strike someone | senurdurmay turasayou keep on not making someone strike someone | olurdurmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone strike someone | bizurdurmay turabızwe keep on not making someone strike someone | sizurdurmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone strike someone | alaurdurmay turadılathey keep on not making someone strike someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menurdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone strike someone | senurdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone strike someone | olurdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone strike someone | bizurdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone strike someone | sizurdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone strike someone | alaurdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone strike someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menurdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone strike someone? | senurdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone strike someone? | olurdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone strike someone? | bizurdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone strike someone? | sizurdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone strike someone? | alaurdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone strike someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menurdurğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone strike someone | senurdurğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone strike someone | olurdurğan bolmazhe can't have made someone strike someone | bizurdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone strike someone | sizurdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone strike someone | alaurdurğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone strike someone |
| Inference — double negation | menurdurmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone strike someone (emphatic) | senurdurmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone strike someone (emphatic) | olurdurmağan bolmazhe must have made someone strike someone (emphatic) | bizurdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone strike someone (emphatic) | sizurdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone strike someone (emphatic) | alaurdurmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone strike someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menurdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone strike someone | senurdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone strike someone | olurdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone strike someone | bizurdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone strike someone | sizurdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone strike someone | alaurdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone strike someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menurdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone strike someone | senurdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone strike someone | olurdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone strike someone | bizurdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone strike someone | sizurdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone strike someone | alaurdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone strike someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menurdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone strike someone | senurdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone strike someone | olurdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone strike someone | bizurdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone strike someone | sizurdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone strike someone | alaurdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone strike someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menurdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone strike someone (emphatic) | senurdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone strike someone (emphatic) | olurdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone strike someone (emphatic) | bizurdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone strike someone (emphatic) | sizurdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone strike someone (emphatic) | alaurdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone strike someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menurdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone strike someone | senurdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone strike someone | olurdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone strike someone | bizurdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone strike someone | sizurdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone strike someone | alaurdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone strike someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menurdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone strike someone | senurdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone strike someone | olurdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone strike someone | bizurdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone strike someone | sizurdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone strike someone | alaurdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone strike someone |