uw
/uw/ · plural uwla
1. poison, venom, toxin — Before another noun it means poisonous or venomous, as in uw jılan and uw çibin.
- uw jılan — a venomous snake
- uwu bolğan zat — a thing that has poison in it
- uw içiriw — making someone drink poison
- jılan uwu qorquwlu bolur — snake venom can be dangerous
- uwdan darmanla etib — making medicines from venom
2. hunting, the hunt, the chase
- uwğa barırğa — to go out hunting
- ayü uw — bear hunting
- juğutur uw — tur hunting
- küz artında uwğa çığadı — he goes out hunting in late autumn
- ata jaşın uwğa üretgendi — the father has taught his son to hunt
- uw bla jaşağandıla — they have lived by hunting
3. harm, injury, damaging influence
- uwu jeterge — to have a harmful influence
- bizge da anı uwu jetgendi — his harm has reached us too
- bu anı uwudu — this is his doing
- uw berirge — to turn someone against another
- anı uwu elge jetdi — its harm reached the village
4. malice, spite, sarcasm, venom in someone's words
- jalğan tilni uwu bardı — a lying tongue has venom
- til tübünde uwu bolğan adamdı — he is a person with venom under his tongue
- anı sözünde uw bardı — there is malice in his words
- tildegi uw qılıçdan amandı — venom on the tongue is worse than a sword
- uw bla juwab berdi — he answered with spite
- jüregin uw bla tolturdu — he filled his heart with spite
5. spiteful, caustic, venomous (of words or people)
- senŋe uw söz bla qatılmaz — will not get at you with a spiteful word
- uw sözle — caustic words
Expressions
- uw jilyan — venomous person
- uwu jeterge — cause secret harm
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | uwthe poison | uwummy poison | uwuŋyour poison | uwuhis poison | uwubuzour poison | uwuğuzyou all's poison | uwlarıtheir poisons |
| Genitive | uwnuthe poison's | uwumumy poison's | uwuŋuyour poison's | uwunuhis poison's | uwubuznuour poison's | uwuğuznuyou all's poison's | uwlarınıtheir poisons' |
| Accusative | uwnuthe poison (as the object) | uwumumy poison (as the object) | uwuŋuyour poison (as the object) | uwunhis poison (as the object) | uwubuznuour poison (as the object) | uwuğuznuyou all's poison (as the object) | uwlarıntheir poisons (as the object) |
| Dative | uwğato the poison | uwumato my poison | uwuŋato your poison | uwunato his poison | uwubuzğato our poison | uwuğuzğato you all's poison | uwlarınato their poisons |
| Locative | uwdain / at the poison | uwumdain / at my poison | uwuŋdain / at your poison | uwundain / at his poison | uwubuzdain / at our poison | uwuğuzdain / at you all's poison | uwlarındain / at their poisons |
| Ablative | uwdanfrom the poison | uwumdanfrom my poison | uwuŋdanfrom your poison | uwundanfrom his poison | uwubuzdanfrom our poison | uwuğuzdanfrom you all's poison | uwlarındanfrom their poisons |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | uwlathe poisons | uwlarımmy poisons | uwlarıŋyour poisons | uwlarıhis poisons | uwlarıbızour poisons | uwlarığızyou all's poisons | uwlarıtheir poisons |
| Genitive | uwlanıthe poisons' | uwlarımımy poisons' | uwlarıŋıyour poisons' | uwlarınıhis poisons' | uwlarıbıznıour poisons' | uwlarığıznıyou all's poisons' | uwlarınıtheir poisons' |
| Accusative | uwlanıthe poisons (as the object) | uwlarımımy poisons (as the object) | uwlarıŋıyour poisons (as the object) | uwlarınhis poisons (as the object) | uwlarıbıznıour poisons (as the object) | uwlarığıznıyou all's poisons (as the object) | uwlarıntheir poisons (as the object) |
| Dative | uwlağato the poisons | uwlarımato my poisons | uwlarıŋato your poisons | uwlarınato his poisons | uwlarıbızğato our poisons | uwlarığızğato you all's poisons | uwlarınato their poisons |
| Locative | uwladain / at the poisons | uwlarımdain / at my poisons | uwlarıŋdain / at your poisons | uwlarındain / at his poisons | uwlarıbızdain / at our poisons | uwlarığızdain / at you all's poisons | uwlarındain / at their poisons |
| Ablative | uwladanfrom the poisons | uwlarımdanfrom my poisons | uwlarıŋdanfrom your poisons | uwlarındanfrom his poisons | uwlarıbızdanfrom our poisons | uwlarığızdanfrom you all's poisons | uwlarındanfrom their poisons |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: uwları can mean "his / her poisons", "their poison", or "their poisons" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.