silerge
/silerɡe/
cut with a knife, slash, score (meat)
- men etni sileme — I am cutting the meat
- etni sildi — he scored the meat
- etni bıçaq bla sildi — he cut the meat with a knife
- bıçaq bla silerge — to cut with a knife
Conjugation
Common forms
- siledihe is cutting
- sildihe cut
- silgendihe has cut
- silerhe will cut
- silerikdihe is going to cut
- sile edihe was cutting
- silseif he cuts
- sil!cut!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilemeI am cutting | sensileseyou are cutting | olsiledihe is cutting | bizsilebizwe are cutting | sizsilesizyou all are cutting | alasiledilethey are cutting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilmeymeI am not cutting | sensilmeyseyou are not cutting | olsilmeydihe is not cutting | bizsilmeybizwe are not cutting | sizsilmeysizyou all are not cutting | alasilmeydilethey are not cutting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilememi? silemime?am I cutting? | sensilemise?are you cutting? | olsilemidi?is he cutting? | bizsilebizmi? silemibiz?are we cutting? | sizsilemisiz?are you all cutting? | alasilemidile?are they cutting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensilmeymemi? silmeymime?aren't I cutting? | sensilmeymise?aren't you cutting? | olsilmeymidi?isn't he cutting? | bizsilmeybizmi? silmeymibiz?aren't we cutting? | sizsilmeymisiz?aren't you all cutting? | alasilmeymidile?aren't they cutting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiliwçenmeI usually cut | sensiliwçenseyou usually cut | olsiliwçendihe usually cuts | bizsiliwçenbizwe usually cut | sizsiliwçensizyou all usually cut | alasiliwçendilethey usually cut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilmewçenmeI usually don't cut | sensilmewçenseyou usually don't cut | olsilmewçendihe usually doesn't cut | bizsilmewçenbizwe usually don't cut | sizsilmewçensizyou all usually don't cut | alasilmewçendilethey usually don't cut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiliwçenmemi? siliwçenmime?do I usually cut? | sensiliwçenmise?do you usually cut? | olsiliwçenmidi?does he usually cut? | bizsiliwçenbizmi? siliwçenmibiz?do we usually cut? | sizsiliwçenmisiz?do you all usually cut? | alasiliwçenmidile?do they usually cut? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensilmewçenmemi? silmewçenmime?do I usually not cut? | sensilmewçenmise?do you usually not cut? | olsilmewçenmidi?does he usually not cut? | bizsilmewçenbizmi? silmewçenmibiz?do we usually not cut? | sizsilmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not cut? | alasilmewçenmidile?do they usually not cut? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsilibdihe has cut and remains so | alasilibdilethey have cut and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsilibmidi?has he cut? | alasilibmidile?have they cut? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilib turamaI keep cutting | sensilib turasayou keep cutting | olsilib turadıhe keeps cutting | bizsilib turabızwe keep cutting | sizsilib turasızyou all keep cutting | alasilib turadılathey keep cutting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilib turmaymaI don't keep cutting | sensilib turmaysayou don't keep cutting | olsilib turmaydıhe doesn't keep cutting | bizsilib turmaybızwe don't keep cutting | sizsilib turmaysızyou all don't keep cutting | alasilib turmaydılathey don't keep cutting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilib turamamı? silib turamıma?do I keep cutting? | sensilib turamısa?do you keep cutting? | olsilib turamıdı?does he keep cutting? | bizsilib turabızmı? silib turamıbız?do we keep cutting? | sizsilib turamısız?do you all keep cutting? | alasilib turamıdıla?do they keep cutting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensilib turmaymamı? silib turmaymıma?don't I keep cutting? | sensilib turmaymısa?don't you keep cutting? | olsilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cutting? | bizsilib turmaybızmı? silib turmaymıbız?don't we keep cutting? | sizsilib turmaymısız?don't you all keep cutting? | alasilib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cutting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensile turamaI am in the middle of cutting | sensile turasayou are in the middle of cutting | olsile turadıhe is in the middle of cutting | bizsile turabızwe are in the middle of cutting | sizsile turasızyou all are in the middle of cutting | alasile turadılathey are in the middle of cutting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensile turmaymaI am not in the middle of cutting | sensile turmaysayou are not in the middle of cutting | olsile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cutting | bizsile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cutting | sizsile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cutting | alasile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cutting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensile turamamı? sile turamıma?am I in the middle of cutting? | sensile turamısa?are you in the middle of cutting? | olsile turamıdı?is he in the middle of cutting? | bizsile turabızmı? sile turamıbız?are we in the middle of cutting? | sizsile turamısız?are you all in the middle of cutting? | alasile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cutting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensile turmaymamı? sile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cutting? | sensile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cutting? | olsile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cutting? | bizsile turmaybızmı? sile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cutting? | sizsile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cutting? | alasile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cutting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensildimI cut | sensildiŋyou cut | olsildihe cut | bizsildikwe cut | sizsildigizyou all cut | alasildilethey cut |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilmedimI didn't cut | sensilmediŋyou didn't cut | olsilmedihe didn't cut | bizsilmedikwe didn't cut | sizsilmedigizyou all didn't cut | alasilmedilethey didn't cut |
| Simple past (definite) | mensildimmi?did I cut? | sensildiŋmi?did you cut? | olsildimi?did he cut? | bizsildikmi?did we cut? | sizsildigizmi?did you all cut? | alasildilemi?did they cut? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensilmedimmi?didn't I cut? | sensilmediŋmi?didn't you cut? | olsilmedimi?didn't he cut? | bizsilmedikmi?didn't we cut? | sizsilmedigizmi?didn't you all cut? | alasilmedilemi?didn't they cut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilgenmeI have cut | sensilgenseyou have cut | olsilgendihe has cut | bizsilgenbizwe have cut | sizsilgensizyou all have cut | alasilgendilethey have cut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilmegenmeI haven't cut | sensilmegenseyou haven't cut | olsilmegendihe hasn't cut | bizsilmegenbizwe haven't cut | sizsilmegensizyou all haven't cut | alasilmegendilethey haven't cut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilgenmemi? silgenmime?have I cut? | sensilgenmise?have you cut? | olsilgenmidi?has he cut? | bizsilgenbizmi? silgenmibiz?have we cut? | sizsilgenmisiz?have you all cut? | alasilgenmidile?have they cut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensilmegenmemi? silmegenmime?haven't I cut? | sensilmegenmise?haven't you cut? | olsilmegenmidi?hasn't he cut? | bizsilmegenbizmi? silmegenmibiz?haven't we cut? | sizsilmegenmisiz?haven't you all cut? | alasilmegenmidile?haven't they cut? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensilib turdumI kept cutting | sensilib turduŋyou kept cutting | olsilib turduhe kept cutting | bizsilib turduqwe kept cutting | sizsilib turduğuzyou all kept cutting | alasilib turdulathey kept cutting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensilib turmadımI didn't keep cutting | sensilib turmadıŋyou didn't keep cutting | olsilib turmadıhe didn't keep cutting | bizsilib turmadıqwe didn't keep cutting | sizsilib turmadığızyou all didn't keep cutting | alasilib turmadılathey didn't keep cutting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilermeI will cut | sensilerseyou will cut | olsilerhe will cut | bizsilerbizwe will cut | sizsilersizyou all will cut | alasilerlethey will cut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilmezmeI won't cut | sensilmezseyou won't cut | olsilmezhe won't cut | bizsilmezbizwe won't cut | sizsilmezsizyou all won't cut | alasilmezlethey won't cut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilermemi? silermime?will I cut? | sensilermise?will you cut? | olsilermi?will he cut? | bizsilerbizmi? silermibiz?will we cut? | sizsilermisiz?will you all cut? | alasilerlemi? silermile?will they cut? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensilmezmemi? silmezmime?won't I cut? | sensilmezmise?won't you cut? | olsilmezmi?won't he cut? | bizsilmezbizmi? silmezmibiz?won't we cut? | sizsilmezmisiz?won't you all cut? | alasilmezlemi? silmezmile?won't they cut? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilerikmeI am going to cut | sensilerikseyou are going to cut | olsilerikdihe is going to cut | bizsilerikbizwe are going to cut | sizsileriksizyou all are going to cut | alasilerikdilethey are going to cut |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilerik tülmeI am not going to cut | sensilerik tülseyou are not going to cut | olsilerik tüldühe is not going to cut | bizsilerik tülbüzwe are not going to cut | sizsilerik tülsüzyou all are not going to cut | alasilerik tüldülethey are not going to cut |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilerikmemi? silerikmime?am I going to cut? | sensilerikmise?are you going to cut? | olsilerikmidi?is he going to cut? | bizsilerikbizmi? silerikmibiz?are we going to cut? | sizsilerikmisiz?are you all going to cut? | alasilerikmidile?are they going to cut? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensilerik tülmüme?aren't I going to cut? | sensilerik tülmüse?aren't you going to cut? | olsilerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to cut? | bizsilerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to cut? | sizsilerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cut? | alasilerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cut? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensilgen edimsilgenemI had cut | sensilgen ediŋsilgeneŋyou had cut | olsilgen edisilgenedhe had cut | bizsilgen ediksilgenekwe had cut | sizsilgen edigizsilgenegizyou all had cut | alasilgen edilesilgenellethey had cut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensilmegen edimsilmegenemI hadn't cut | sensilmegen ediŋsilmegeneŋyou hadn't cut | olsilmegen edisilmegenedhe hadn't cut | bizsilmegen ediksilmegenekwe hadn't cut | sizsilmegen edigizsilmegenegizyou all hadn't cut | alasilmegen edilesilmegenellethey hadn't cut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensile edimsilemI was cutting | sensile ediŋsileŋyou were cutting | olsile edisiledhe was cutting | bizsile ediksilekwe were cutting | sizsile edigizsilegizyou all were cutting | alasile edilesilellethey were cutting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensilmey edimsilmeyemI wasn't cutting | sensilmey ediŋsilmeyeŋyou weren't cutting | olsilmey edisilmeyedhe wasn't cutting | bizsilmey ediksilmeyekwe weren't cutting | sizsilmey edigizsilmeyegizyou all weren't cutting | alasilmey edilesilmeyellethey weren't cutting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensiliwçen edimsiliwçenemI used to cut | sensiliwçen ediŋsiliwçeneŋyou used to cut | olsiliwçen edisiliwçenedhe used to cut | bizsiliwçen ediksiliwçenekwe used to cut | sizsiliwçen edigizsiliwçenegizyou all used to cut | alasiliwçen edilesiliwçenellethey used to cut |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensilmewçen edimsilmewçenemI didn't use to cut | sensilmewçen ediŋsilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to cut | olsilmewçen edisilmewçenedhe didn't use to cut | bizsilmewçen ediksilmewçenekwe didn't use to cut | sizsilmewçen edigizsilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to cut | alasilmewçen edilesilmewçenellethey didn't use to cut |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsilib edihe had cut and remained so | alasilib edilethey had cut and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsilib tül edihe hadn't cut | alasilib tül edilethey hadn't cut | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensilib tura edimsilib turaemI had kept cutting | sensilib tura ediŋsilib turaeŋyou had kept cutting | olsilib tura edisilib turaedhe had kept cutting | bizsilib tura ediksilib turaekwe had kept cutting | sizsilib tura edigizsilib turaegizyou all had kept cutting | alasilib tura edilesilib turaellethey had kept cutting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensilib turmay edimsilib turmayemI hadn't kept cutting | sensilib turmay ediŋsilib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cutting | olsilib turmay edisilib turmayedhe hadn't kept cutting | bizsilib turmay ediksilib turmayekwe hadn't kept cutting | sizsilib turmay edigizsilib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cutting | alasilib turmay edilesilib turmayellethey hadn't kept cutting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensile tura edimsile turaemI was in the middle of cutting | sensile tura ediŋsile turaeŋyou were in the middle of cutting | olsile tura edisile turaedhe was in the middle of cutting | bizsile tura ediksile turaekwe were in the middle of cutting | sizsile tura edigizsile turaegizyou all were in the middle of cutting | alasile tura edilesile turaellethey were in the middle of cutting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensile turmay edimsile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cutting | sensile turmay ediŋsile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cutting | olsile turmay edisile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cutting | bizsile turmay ediksile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cutting | sizsile turmay edigizsile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cutting | alasile turmay edilesile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cutting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensiler edimsiler emI would cut | sensiler ediŋsiler eŋyou would cut | olsiler edisiler edhe would cut | bizsiler ediksiler ekwe would cut | sizsiler edigizsiler egizyou all would cut | alasiler edilesiler ellethey would cut |
| Conditional result (would) | mensilmez edimsilmez emI wouldn't cut | sensilmez ediŋsilmez eŋyou wouldn't cut | olsilmez edisilmez edhe wouldn't cut | bizsilmez ediksilmez ekwe wouldn't cut | sizsilmez edigizsilmez egizyou all wouldn't cut | alasilmez edilesilmez ellethey wouldn't cut |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensilerik edimsilerik emI would have cut | sensilerik ediŋsilerik eŋyou would have cut | olsilerik edisilerik edhe would have cut | bizsilerik ediksilerik ekwe would have cut | sizsilerik edigizsilerik egizyou all would have cut | alasilerik edilesilerik ellethey would have cut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensilerik tül edimsilerik tül emI wouldn't have cut | sensilerik tül ediŋsilerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have cut | olsilerik tül edisilerik tül edhe wouldn't have cut | bizsilerik tül ediksilerik tül ekwe wouldn't have cut | sizsilerik tül edigizsilerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have cut | alasilerik tül edilesilerik tül ellethey wouldn't have cut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensilsemif I cut | sensilseŋif you cut | olsilseif he cuts | bizsilsekif we cut | sizsilsegizif you all cut | alasilseleif they cut |
| Conditional | mensilmesemif I don't cut | sensilmeseŋif you don't cut | olsilmeseif he doesn't cut | bizsilmesekif we don't cut | sizsilmesegizif you all don't cut | alasilmeseleif they don't cut |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensile esemif I am cutting | sensile eseŋif you are cutting | olsile eseif he is cutting | bizsile esekif we are cutting | sizsile esegizif you all are cutting | alasile eseleif they are cutting |
| Conditional, present real | mensilmey esemif I am not cutting | sensilmey eseŋif you are not cutting | olsilmey eseif he is not cutting | bizsilmey esekif we are not cutting | sizsilmey esegizif you all are not cutting | alasilmey eseleif they are not cutting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensilsem edisilsem edif only I cut | sensilseŋ edisilseŋ edif only you cut | olsilse edisilsedif only he cut | bizsilsek edisilsek edif only we cut | sizsilsegiz edisilsegiz edif only you all cut | alasilsele edisilseledif only they cut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensilmesem edisilmesem edif only I didn't cut | sensilmeseŋ edisilmeseŋ edif only you didn't cut | olsilmese edisilmesedif only he didn't cut | bizsilmesek edisilmesek edif only we didn't cut | sizsilmesegiz edisilmesegiz edif only you all didn't cut | alasilmesele edisilmeseledif only they didn't cut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensilib tursamif I carry on cutting | sensilib tursaŋif you carry on cutting | olsilib tursaif he carries on cutting | bizsilib tursaqif we carry on cutting | sizsilib tursağızif you all carry on cutting | alasilib tursalaif they carry on cutting |
| Durative conditional | mensilib turmasamif I don't carry on cutting | sensilib turmasaŋif you don't carry on cutting | olsilib turmasaif he doesn't carry on cutting | bizsilib turmasaqif we don't carry on cutting | sizsilib turmasağızif you all don't carry on cutting | alasilib turmasalaif they don't carry on cutting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensilib tura esemif I have kept cutting | sensilib tura eseŋif you have kept cutting | olsilib tura eseif he has kept cutting | bizsilib tura esekif we have kept cutting | sizsilib tura esegizif you all have kept cutting | alasilib tura eseleif they have kept cutting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensilib turmay esemif I haven't kept cutting | sensilib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cutting | olsilib turmay eseif he hasn't kept cutting | bizsilib turmay esekif we haven't kept cutting | sizsilib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cutting | alasilib turmay eseleif they haven't kept cutting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensile tursamif I keep cutting | sensile tursaŋif you keep cutting | olsile tursaif he keeps cutting | bizsile tursaqif we keep cutting | sizsile tursağızif you all keep cutting | alasile tursalaif they keep cutting |
| Progressive conditional | mensilmey tursamif I keep on not cutting | sensilmey tursaŋif you keep on not cutting | olsilmey tursaif he keeps on not cutting | bizsilmey tursaqif we keep on not cutting | sizsilmey tursağızif you all keep on not cutting | alasilmey tursalaif they keep on not cutting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensile tura esemif I am in the middle of cutting | sensile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cutting | olsile tura eseif he is in the middle of cutting | bizsile tura esekif we are in the middle of cutting | sizsile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cutting | alasile tura eseleif they are in the middle of cutting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensilmey tura esemif I keep on not cutting | sensilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not cutting | olsilmey tura eseif he keeps on not cutting | bizsilmey tura esekif we keep on not cutting | sizsilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not cutting | alasilmey tura eseleif they keep on not cutting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensildim esemif I cut | sensildiŋ eseŋif you cut | olsildi eseif he cut | bizsildik esekif we cut | sizsildigiz esegizif you all cut | alasildile eseleif they cut |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensilmedim esemif I didn't cut | sensilmediŋ eseŋif you didn't cut | olsilmedi eseif he didn't cut | bizsilmedik esekif we didn't cut | sizsilmedigiz esegizif you all didn't cut | alasilmedile eseleif they didn't cut |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensilgen esemif I did cut (indeed) | sensilgen eseŋif you did cut (indeed) | olsilgen eseif he did cut (indeed) | bizsilgen esekif we did cut (indeed) | sizsilgen esegizif you all did cut (indeed) | alasilgen eseleif they did cut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensilmegen esemif I didn't cut (indeed) | sensilmegen eseŋif you didn't cut (indeed) | olsilmegen eseif he didn't cut (indeed) | bizsilmegen esekif we didn't cut (indeed) | sizsilmegen esegizif you all didn't cut (indeed) | alasilmegen eseleif they didn't cut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensilgen bolsamif I had cut | sensilgen bolsaŋif you had cut | olsilgen bolsaif he had cut | bizsilgen bolsaqif we had cut | sizsilgen bolsağızif you all had cut | alasilgen bolsalaif they had cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensilmegen bolsamif I hadn't cut | sensilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't cut | olsilmegen bolsaif he hadn't cut | bizsilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't cut | sizsilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't cut | alasilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensilgen bolsam edisilgen bolsam edif only I had cut | sensilgen bolsaŋ edisilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had cut | olsilgen bolsa edisilgen bolsaedif only he had cut | bizsilgen bolsaq edisilgen bolsaq edif only we had cut | sizsilgen bolsağız edisilgen bolsağız edif only you all had cut | alasilgen bolsala edisilgen bolsalaedif only they had cut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensilmegen bolsam edisilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't cut | sensilmegen bolsaŋ edisilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cut | olsilmegen bolsa edisilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't cut | bizsilmegen bolsaq edisilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't cut | sizsilmegen bolsağız edisilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cut | alasilmegen bolsala edisilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't cut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensiler esemif I will cut | sensiler eseŋif you will cut | olsiler eseif he will cut | bizsiler esekif we will cut | sizsiler esegizif you all will cut | alasiler eseleif they will cut |
| Conditional, aorist | mensilmez esemif I won't cut | sensilmez eseŋif you won't cut | olsilmez eseif he won't cut | bizsilmez esekif we won't cut | sizsilmez esegizif you all won't cut | alasilmez eseleif they won't cut |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensilerik esemif I am going to cut | sensilerik eseŋif you are going to cut | olsilerik eseif he is going to cut | bizsilerik esekif we are going to cut | sizsilerik esegizif you all are going to cut | alasilerik eseleif they are going to cut |
| Conditional, future | mensilerik tül esemif I am not going to cut | sensilerik tül eseŋif you are not going to cut | olsilerik tül eseif he is not going to cut | bizsilerik tül esekif we are not going to cut | sizsilerik tül esegizif you all are not going to cut | alasilerik tül eseleif they are not going to cut |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensilerik bolsamif I were going to cut | sensilerik bolsaŋif you were going to cut | olsilerik bolsaif he were going to cut | bizsilerik bolsaqif we were going to cut | sizsilerik bolsağızif you all were going to cut | alasilerik bolsalaif they were going to cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to cut | sensilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to cut | olsilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to cut | bizsilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to cut | sizsilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to cut | alasilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensile bolurmaI must be cutting | sensile bolursayou must be cutting | olsile bolurhe must be cutting | bizsile bolurbuzwe must be cutting | sizsile bolursuzyou all must be cutting | alasile bolurlathey must be cutting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensilmey bolurmaI must not be cutting | sensilmey bolursayou must not be cutting | olsilmey bolurhe must not be cutting | bizsilmey bolurbuzwe must not be cutting | sizsilmey bolursuzyou all must not be cutting | alasilmey bolurlathey must not be cutting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cutting | sensile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cutting | olsile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cutting | bizsile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cutting | sizsile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cutting | alasile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cutting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not cutting | sensilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not cutting | olsilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not cutting | bizsilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cutting | sizsilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cutting | alasilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not cutting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensilgen bolurmaI must have cut | sensilgen bolursayou must have cut | olsilgen bolurhe must have cut | bizsilgen bolurbuzwe must have cut | sizsilgen bolursuzyou all must have cut | alasilgen bolurlathey must have cut |
| Inference (must have) | mensilmegen bolurmaI must not have cut | sensilmegen bolursayou must not have cut | olsilmegen bolurhe must not have cut | bizsilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have cut | sizsilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have cut | alasilmegen bolurlathey must not have cut |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensilerik bolurmaI must be going to cut | sensilerik bolursayou must be going to cut | olsilerik bolurhe must be going to cut | bizsilerik bolurbuzwe must be going to cut | sizsilerik bolursuzyou all must be going to cut | alasilerik bolurlathey must be going to cut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to cut | sensilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to cut | olsilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to cut | bizsilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to cut | sizsilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to cut | alasilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to cut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensileyimlet me cut | sensil!cut! | olsilsinlet him cut | bizsileyiklet's cut | sizsiligiz!cut, you all! | alasilsinlelet them cut |
| Commands & suggestions | mensilmeyimlet me not cut | sensilme!don't cut! | olsilmesinlet him not cut | bizsilmeyiklet's not cut | sizsilmegiz!don't cut, you all! | alasilmesinlelet them not cut |
| Commands & suggestions | mensileyimmi?shall I cut? | olsilsinmi?should he cut? | bizsileyikmi?shall we cut? | alasilsinlemi?should they cut? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensilmeyimmi?shall I not cut? | olsilmesinmi?should he not cut? | bizsilmeyikmi?shall we not cut? | alasilmesinlemi?should they not cut? | ||
| Requests | sensilçi2silçinplease cut | olsilsinçido let him cut | sizsilçigizplease cut (plural/polite) | alasilsinleçido let them cut | ||
| Requests | sensilmeçi2silmeçinplease don't cut | olsilmesinçido let him not cut | sizsilmeçigizplease don't cut (plural/polite) | alasilmesinleçido let them not cut | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensilginsilgimay you cut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensilmeginsilmegimay you not cut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensilgey edim silge edimwould that I cut | sensilgey ediŋ silge ediŋwould that you cut | olsilgey edi silge ediwould that he cut | bizsilgey edik silge edikwould that we cut | sizsilgey edigiz silge edigizwould that you all cut | alasilgey edile silge edilewould that they cut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensilmegey edim silmege edimwould that I did not cut | sensilmegey ediŋ silmege ediŋwould that you did not cut | olsilmegey edi silmege ediwould that he did not cut | bizsilmegey edik silmege edikwould that we did not cut | sizsilmegey edigiz silmege edigizwould that you all did not cut | alasilmegey edile silmege edilewould that they did not cut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilmege qoyayımsilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to cut | sensilmege qoy!silme qoy!let someone cut! | olsilmege qoysunsilme qoysunlet him allow someone to cut | bizsilmege qoyayıqsilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cut | sizsilmege qoyuğuz!silme qoyuğuz!let someone cut, you all! | alasilmege qoysunlasilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to cut |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilmege qoymayımsilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cut | sensilmege qoyma!silme qoyma!don't let someone cut! | olsilmege qoymasınsilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cut | bizsilmege qoymayıqsilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cut | sizsilmege qoymağız!silme qoymağız!don't let someone cut, you all! | alasilmege qoymasınlasilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cut |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilmege qoyayımmı?silme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cut? | olsilmege qoysunmu?silme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cut? | bizsilmege qoyayıqmı?silme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cut? | alasilmege qoysunlamı?silme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cut? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensilmege qoymayımmı?silme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cut? | olsilmege qoymasınmı?silme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cut? | bizsilmege qoymayıqmı?silme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cut? | alasilmege qoymasınlamı?silme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cut? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensilmege qoyamasilme qoyamaI allow someone to cut | sensilmege qoyasasilme qoyasayou allow someone to cut | olsilmege qoyadısilme qoyadıhe allows someone to cut | bizsilmege qoyabızsilme qoyabızwe allow someone to cut | sizsilmege qoyasızsilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to cut | alasilmege qoyadılasilme qoyadılathey allow someone to cut |
| Let someone… (present) | mensilmege qoymaymasilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cut | sensilmege qoymaysasilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cut | olsilmege qoymaydısilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cut | bizsilmege qoymaybızsilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cut | sizsilmege qoymaysızsilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cut | alasilmege qoymaydılasilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cut |
| Let someone… (present) | mensilmege qoyamamı?silme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cut? | sensilmege qoyamısa?silme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cut? | olsilmege qoyamıdı?silme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cut? | bizsilmege qoyabızmı?silme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cut? | sizsilmege qoyamısız?silme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cut? | alasilmege qoyamıdıla?silme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cut? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensilmege qoymaymamı?silme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cut? | sensilmege qoymaymısa?silme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cut? | olsilmege qoymaymıdı?silme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cut? | bizsilmege qoymaybızmı?silme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cut? | sizsilmege qoymaymısız?silme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cut? | alasilmege qoymaymıdıla?silme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cut? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilmege qoydumsilme qoydumI allowed someone to cut | sensilmege qoyduŋsilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cut | olsilmege qoydusilme qoyduhe allowed someone to cut | bizsilmege qoyduqsilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to cut | sizsilmege qoyduğuzsilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cut | alasilmege qoydulasilme qoydulathey allowed someone to cut |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilmege qoymadımsilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cut | sensilmege qoymadıŋsilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cut | olsilmege qoymadısilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cut | bizsilmege qoymadıqsilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cut | sizsilmege qoymadığızsilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cut | alasilmege qoymadılasilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cut |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilmege qoydummu?silme qoydummu?did I allow someone to cut? | sensilmege qoyduŋmu?silme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cut? | olsilmege qoydumu?silme qoydumu?did he allow someone to cut? | bizsilmege qoyduqmu?silme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cut? | sizsilmege qoyduğuzmu?silme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cut? | alasilmege qoydulamı?silme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cut? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensilmege qoymadımmı?silme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cut? | sensilmege qoymadıŋmı?silme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cut? | olsilmege qoymadımı?silme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cut? | bizsilmege qoymadıqmı?silme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cut? | sizsilmege qoymadığızmı?silme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cut? | alasilmege qoymadılamı?silme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cut? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensilalamaI can cut | sensilalasayou can cut | olsilaladıhe can cut | bizsilalabızwe can cut | sizsilalasızyou all can cut | alasilaladılathey can cut |
| Ability — present | mensilalmaymaI can't cut | sensilalmaysayou can't cut | olsilalmaydıhe can't cut | bizsilalmaybızwe can't cut | sizsilalmaysızyou all can't cut | alasilalmaydılathey can't cut |
| Ability — present | mensilalamamı? silalamıma?can I cut? | sensilalamısa?can you cut? | olsilalamıdı?can he cut? | bizsilalabızmı? silalamıbız?can we cut? | sizsilalamısız?can you all cut? | alasilalamıdıla?can they cut? |
| Ability — present | mensilalmaymamı? silalmaymıma?can't I cut? | sensilalmaymısa?can't you cut? | olsilalmaymıdı?can't he cut? | bizsilalmaybızmı? silalmaymıbız?can't we cut? | sizsilalmaymısız?can't you all cut? | alasilalmaymıdıla?can't they cut? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensilalsamif I can cut | sensilalsaŋif you can cut | olsilalsaif he can cut | bizsilalsaqif we can cut | sizsilalsağızif you all can cut | alasilalsalaif they can cut |
| Ability — if I can… | mensilalmasamif I can't cut | sensilalmasaŋif you can't cut | olsilalmasaif he can't cut | bizsilalmasaqif we can't cut | sizsilalmasağızif you all can't cut | alasilalmasalaif they can't cut |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensilaldımI was able to cut | sensilaldıŋyou were able to cut | olsilaldıhe was able to cut | bizsilaldıqwe were able to cut | sizsilaldığızyou all were able to cut | alasilaldılathey were able to cut |
| Ability — simple past | mensilalmadımI could not cut | sensilalmadıŋyou could not cut | olsilalmadıhe could not cut | bizsilalmadıqwe could not cut | sizsilalmadığızyou all could not cut | alasilalmadılathey could not cut |
| Ability — simple past | mensilaldımmı?was I able to cut? | sensilaldıŋmı?were you able to cut? | olsilaldımı?was he able to cut? | bizsilaldıqmı?were we able to cut? | sizsilaldığızmı?were you all able to cut? | alasilaldılamı?were they able to cut? |
| Ability — simple past | mensilalmadımmı?couldn't I cut? | sensilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cut? | olsilalmadımı?couldn't he cut? | bizsilalmadıqmı?couldn't we cut? | sizsilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cut? | alasilalmadılamı?couldn't they cut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilalğanmaI have been able to cut | sensilalğansayou have been able to cut | olsilalğandıhe has been able to cut | bizsilalğanbızwe have been able to cut | sizsilalğansızyou all have been able to cut | alasilalğandılathey have been able to cut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilalmağanmaI haven't been able to cut | sensilalmağansayou haven't been able to cut | olsilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cut | bizsilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cut | sizsilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cut | alasilalmağandılathey haven't been able to cut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilalğanmamı? silalğanmıma?have I been able to cut? | sensilalğanmısa?have you been able to cut? | olsilalğanmıdı?has he been able to cut? | bizsilalğanbızmı? silalğanmıbız?have we been able to cut? | sizsilalğanmısız?have you all been able to cut? | alasilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensilalmağanmamı? silalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cut? | sensilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cut? | olsilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cut? | bizsilalmağanbızmı? silalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cut? | sizsilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cut? | alasilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cut? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensilalğan edimsilalğanemI had been able to cut | sensilalğan ediŋsilalğaneŋyou had been able to cut | olsilalğan edisilalğanedhe had been able to cut | bizsilalğan ediksilalğanekwe had been able to cut | sizsilalğan edigizsilalğanegizyou all had been able to cut | alasilalğan edilesilalğanellethey had been able to cut |
| Ability — past perfect | mensilalmağan edimsilalmağanemI hadn't been able to cut | sensilalmağan ediŋsilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cut | olsilalmağan edisilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cut | bizsilalmağan ediksilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cut | sizsilalmağan edigizsilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cut | alasilalmağan edilesilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cut |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensilala edimsilalaemI could cut | sensilala ediŋsilalaeŋyou could cut | olsilala edisilalaedhe could cut | bizsilala ediksilalaekwe could cut | sizsilala edigizsilalaegizyou all could cut | alasilala edilesilalaellethey could cut |
| Ability — past background | mensilalmay edimsilalmayemI could not cut | sensilalmay ediŋsilalmayeŋyou could not cut | olsilalmay edisilalmayedhe could not cut | bizsilalmay ediksilalmayekwe could not cut | sizsilalmay edigizsilalmayegizyou all could not cut | alasilalmay edilesilalmayellethey could not cut |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensilalırmaI will be able to cut | sensilalırsayou will be able to cut | olsilalırhe will be able to cut | bizsilalırbızwe will be able to cut | sizsilalırsızyou all will be able to cut | alasilalırlathey will be able to cut |
| Ability — future I | mensilalmazmaI won't be able to cut | sensilalmazsayou won't be able to cut | olsilalmazhe won't be able to cut | bizsilalmazbızwe won't be able to cut | sizsilalmazsızyou all won't be able to cut | alasilalmazlathey won't be able to cut |
| Ability — future I | mensilalırmamı? silalırmıma?will I be able to cut? | sensilalırmısa?will you be able to cut? | olsilalırmı?will he be able to cut? | bizsilalırbızmı? silalırmıbız?will we be able to cut? | sizsilalırmısız?will you all be able to cut? | alasilalırlamı? silalırmıla?will they be able to cut? |
| Ability — future I | mensilalmazmamı? silalmazmıma?won't I be able to cut? | sensilalmazmısa?won't you be able to cut? | olsilalmazmı?won't he be able to cut? | bizsilalmazbızmı? silalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cut? | sizsilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cut? | alasilalmazlamı? silalmazmıla?won't they be able to cut? |
| Ability — future II | mensilallıqmaI am going to be able to cut | sensilallıqsayou are going to be able to cut | olsilallıqdıhe is going to be able to cut | bizsilallıqbızwe are going to be able to cut | sizsilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cut | alasilallıqdılathey are going to be able to cut |
| Ability — future II | mensilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cut | sensilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cut | olsilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cut | bizsilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cut | sizsilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cut | alasilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cut |
| Ability — future II | mensilallıqmamı? silallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cut? | sensilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cut? | olsilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cut? | bizsilallıqbızmı? silallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cut? | sizsilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cut? | alasilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cut? |
| Ability — future II | mensilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cut? | sensilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cut? | olsilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cut? | bizsilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cut? | sizsilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cut? | alasilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cut? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensilalır edimsilalır emI would be able to cut | sensilalır ediŋsilalır eŋyou would be able to cut | olsilalır edisilalır edhe would be able to cut | bizsilalır ediksilalır ekwe would be able to cut | sizsilalır edigizsilalır egizyou all would be able to cut | alasilalır edilesilalır ellethey would be able to cut |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensilalmaz edimsilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cut | sensilalmaz ediŋsilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cut | olsilalmaz edisilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cut | bizsilalmaz ediksilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cut | sizsilalmaz edigizsilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cut | alasilalmaz edilesilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cut |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensilalğınsilalğımay you be able to cut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensilalmağınsilalmağımay you not be able to cut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensilerge izleymeI want to cut | sensilerge izleyseyou want to cut | olsilerge izleydihe wants to cut | bizsilerge izleybizwe want to cut | sizsilerge izleysizyou all want to cut | alasilerge izleydilethey want to cut |
| want to | mensilerge izlemeymeI do not want to cut | sensilerge izlemeyseyou do not want to cut | olsilerge izlemeydihe does not want to cut | bizsilerge izlemeybizwe do not want to cut | sizsilerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to cut | alasilerge izlemeydilethey do not want to cut |
| would like to | mensilerge süemeI would like to cut | sensilerge süeseyou would like to cut | olsilerge süedihe would like to cut | bizsilerge süebizwe would like to cut | sizsilerge süesizyou all would like to cut | alasilerge süedilethey would like to cut |
| would like to | mensilerge süymeymeI would not like to cut | sensilerge süymeyseyou would not like to cut | olsilerge süymeydihe would not like to cut | bizsilerge süymeybizwe would not like to cut | sizsilerge süymeysizyou all would not like to cut | alasilerge süymeydilethey would not like to cut |
| hope to | mensilerge umutlanamaI hope to cut | sensilerge umutlanasayou hope to cut | olsilerge umutlanadıhe hopes to cut | bizsilerge umutlanabızwe hope to cut | sizsilerge umutlanasızyou all hope to cut | alasilerge umutlanadılathey hope to cut |
| hope to | mensilerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cut | sensilerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cut | olsilerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cut | bizsilerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cut | sizsilerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cut | alasilerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cut |
| be about to | mensilerge deb turamaI am about to cut | sensilerge deb turasayou are about to cut | olsilerge deb turadıhe is about to cut | bizsilerge deb turabızwe are about to cut | sizsilerge deb turasızyou all are about to cut | alasilerge deb turadılathey are about to cut |
| be about to | mensilerge deb turmaymaI am not about to cut | sensilerge deb turmaysayou are not about to cut | olsilerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to cut | bizsilerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to cut | sizsilerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cut | alasilerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to cut |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensilerge kerekmeI need to cut | sensilerge kerekseyou need to cut | olsilerge kerekdihe needs to cut | bizsilerge kerekbizwe need to cut | sizsilerge kereksizyou all need to cut | alasilerge kerekdilethey need to cut |
| need to | mensilerge kerek tülmeI do not need to cut | sensilerge kerek tülseyou do not need to cut | olsilerge kerek tüldühe does not need to cut | bizsilerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cut | sizsilerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cut | alasilerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to cut |
| have to | menmenŋe silerge tüşediI have to cut | sensenŋe silerge tüşediyou have to cut | olaŋa silerge tüşedihe has to cut | bizbizge silerge tüşediwe have to cut | sizsizge silerge tüşediyou all have to cut | alaalağa silerge tüşedithey have to cut |
| have to | menmenŋe silerge tüşmeydiI do not have to cut | sensenŋe silerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to cut | olaŋa silerge tüşmeydihe does not have to cut | bizbizge silerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to cut | sizsizge silerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cut | alaalağa silerge tüşmeydithey do not have to cut |
| be obliged to | mensilerge borçlumaI am obliged to cut | sensilerge borçlusayou are obliged to cut | olsilerge borçluduhe is obliged to cut | bizsilerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to cut | sizsilerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cut | alasilerge borçludulathey are obliged to cut |
| be obliged to | mensilerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cut | sensilerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cut | olsilerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cut | bizsilerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cut | sizsilerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cut | alasilerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cut |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensilerge madarım bardıI have a way to cut | sensilerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cut | olsilerge madarı bardıhe has a way to cut | bizsilerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cut | sizsilerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cut | alasilerge madarları bardıthey have a way to cut |
| have a way to | mensilerge madarım joqduI have no way to cut | sensilerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cut | olsilerge madarı joqduhe has no way to cut | bizsilerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cut | sizsilerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cut | alasilerge madarları joqduthey have no way to cut |
| be free to | mensilerge erkinligim bardıI am free to cut | sensilerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cut | olsilerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to cut | bizsilerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cut | sizsilerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cut | alasilerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cut |
| be free to | mensilerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to cut | sensilerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cut | olsilerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cut | bizsilerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cut | sizsilerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cut | alasilerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe silerge bolluqduit is possible for me to cut | sensenŋe silerge bolluqduit is possible for you to cut | olaŋa silerge bolluqduit is possible for him to cut | bizbizge silerge bolluqduit is possible for us to cut | sizsizge silerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to cut | alaalağa silerge bolluqduit is possible for them to cut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe silerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cut | sensenŋe silerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cut | olaŋa silerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cut | bizbizge silerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cut | sizsizge silerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cut | alaalağa silerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cut |
| be ready to | mensilerge hazırmaI am ready to cut | sensilerge hazırsayou are ready to cut | olsilerge hazırdıhe is ready to cut | bizsilerge hazırbızwe are ready to cut | sizsilerge hazırsızyou all are ready to cut | alasilerge hazırdılathey are ready to cut |
| be ready to | mensilerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to cut | sensilerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to cut | olsilerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to cut | bizsilerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cut | sizsilerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cut | alasilerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cut |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensilerge küreşemeI am trying to cut | sensilerge küreşeseyou are trying to cut | olsilerge küreşedihe is trying to cut | bizsilerge küreşebizwe are trying to cut | sizsilerge küreşesizyou all are trying to cut | alasilerge küreşedilethey are trying to cut |
| try to | mensilerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to cut | sensilerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cut | olsilerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to cut | bizsilerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cut | sizsilerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cut | alasilerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cut |
| agree to | mensilerge unaymaI agree to cut | sensilerge unaysayou agree to cut | olsilerge unaydıhe agrees to cut | bizsilerge unaybızwe agree to cut | sizsilerge unaysızyou all agree to cut | alasilerge unaydılathey agree to cut |
| agree to | mensilerge unamaymaI refuse to cut | sensilerge unamaysayou refuse to cut | olsilerge unamaydıhe refuses to cut | bizsilerge unamaybızwe refuse to cut | sizsilerge unamaysızyou all refuse to cut | alasilerge unamaydılathey refuse to cut |
| hurry to | mensilerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to cut | sensilerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to cut | olsilerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cut | bizsilerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cut | sizsilerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cut | alasilerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cut |
| hurry to | mensilerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cut | sensilerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cut | olsilerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cut | bizsilerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cut | sizsilerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cut | alasilerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cut |
| be afraid to | mensilerge qorqamaI am afraid to cut | sensilerge qorqasayou are afraid to cut | olsilerge qorqadıhe is afraid to cut | bizsilerge qorqabızwe are afraid to cut | sizsilerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to cut | alasilerge qorqadılathey are afraid to cut |
| be afraid to | mensilerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cut | sensilerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cut | olsilerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cut | bizsilerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cut | sizsilerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cut | alasilerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cut |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensile bolmazmaI can't be cutting | sensile bolmazsayou can't be cutting | olsile bolmazhe can't be cutting | bizsile bolmazbızwe can't be cutting | sizsile bolmazsızyou all can't be cutting | alasile bolmazlathey can't be cutting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensilmey bolmazmaI must be cutting (emphatic) | sensilmey bolmazsayou must be cutting (emphatic) | olsilmey bolmazhe must be cutting (emphatic) | bizsilmey bolmazbızwe must be cutting (emphatic) | sizsilmey bolmazsızyou all must be cutting (emphatic) | alasilmey bolmazlathey must be cutting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensile turmasamif I don't keep cutting | sensile turmasaŋif you don't keep cutting | olsile turmasaif he doesn't keep cutting | bizsile turmasaqif we don't keep cutting | sizsile turmasağızif you all don't keep cutting | alasile turmasalaif they don't keep cutting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cutting | sensile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cutting | olsile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cutting | bizsile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cutting | sizsile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cutting | alasile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cutting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cutting (emphatic) | sensilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cutting (emphatic) | olsilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not cutting (emphatic) | bizsilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cutting (emphatic) | sizsilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cutting (emphatic) | alasilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cutting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensilmey turamaI keep on not cutting | sensilmey turasayou keep on not cutting | olsilmey turadıhe keeps on not cutting | bizsilmey turabızwe keep on not cutting | sizsilmey turasızyou all keep on not cutting | alasilmey turadılathey keep on not cutting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not cutting | sensilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not cutting | olsilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cutting | bizsilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cutting | sizsilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cutting | alasilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cutting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cutting? | sensilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cutting? | olsilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cutting? | bizsilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cutting? | sizsilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cutting? | alasilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cutting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensilgen bolmazmaI can't have cut | sensilgen bolmazsayou can't have cut | olsilgen bolmazhe can't have cut | bizsilgen bolmazbızwe can't have cut | sizsilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have cut | alasilgen bolmazlathey can't have cut |
| Inference — double negation | mensilmegen bolmazmaI must have cut (emphatic) | sensilmegen bolmazsayou must have cut (emphatic) | olsilmegen bolmazhe must have cut (emphatic) | bizsilmegen bolmazbızwe must have cut (emphatic) | sizsilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have cut (emphatic) | alasilmegen bolmazlathey must have cut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had cut | sensilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cut | olsilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had cut | bizsilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cut | sizsilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cut | alasilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cut |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cut | sensilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cut | olsilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cut | bizsilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cut | sizsilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cut | alasilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cut |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensilerik bolmazmaI can't be going to cut | sensilerik bolmazsayou can't be going to cut | olsilerik bolmazhe can't be going to cut | bizsilerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to cut | sizsilerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cut | alasilerik bolmazlathey can't be going to cut |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to cut (emphatic) | sensilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to cut (emphatic) | olsilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to cut (emphatic) | bizsilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to cut (emphatic) | sizsilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to cut (emphatic) | alasilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to cut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensilerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cut | sensilerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cut | olsilerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cut | bizsilerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cut | sizsilerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cut | alasilerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cut |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cut | sensilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cut | olsilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cut | bizsilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cut | sizsilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cut | alasilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cut |