parus
/parus/ · plural parusla
sail (of a boat or ship) — Before another noun it means sailing, as in parus qayıq "sailboat".
- parus qayıq — a sailboat
- keme baradı, parusların jayıb — the ship is sailing, spreading its sails
- parusnu költürdüle — they raised the sail
- parusnu tüşürdüle — they lowered the sail
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | parusthe sail | parusummy sail | parusuŋyour sail | parusuhis sail | parusubuzour sail | parusuğuzyou all's sail | paruslarıtheir sails |
| Genitive | parusnuthe sail's | parusumumy sail's | parusuŋuyour sail's | parusunuhis sail's | parusubuznuour sail's | parusuğuznuyou all's sail's | paruslarınıtheir sails' |
| Accusative | parusnuthe sail (as the object) | parusumumy sail (as the object) | parusuŋuyour sail (as the object) | parusunhis sail (as the object) | parusubuznuour sail (as the object) | parusuğuznuyou all's sail (as the object) | paruslarıntheir sails (as the object) |
| Dative | parushato the sail | parusumato my sail | parusuŋato your sail | parusunato his sail | parusubuzğato our sail | parusuğuzğato you all's sail | paruslarınato their sails |
| Locative | parusdain / at the sail | parusumdain / at my sail | parusuŋdain / at your sail | parusundain / at his sail | parusubuzdain / at our sail | parusuğuzdain / at you all's sail | paruslarındain / at their sails |
| Ablative | parusdanfrom the sail | parusumdanfrom my sail | parusuŋdanfrom your sail | parusundanfrom his sail | parusubuzdanfrom our sail | parusuğuzdanfrom you all's sail | paruslarındanfrom their sails |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | paruslathe sails | paruslarımmy sails | paruslarıŋyour sails | paruslarıhis sails | paruslarıbızour sails | paruslarığızyou all's sails | paruslarıtheir sails |
| Genitive | paruslanıthe sails' | paruslarımımy sails' | paruslarıŋıyour sails' | paruslarınıhis sails' | paruslarıbıznıour sails' | paruslarığıznıyou all's sails' | paruslarınıtheir sails' |
| Accusative | paruslanıthe sails (as the object) | paruslarımımy sails (as the object) | paruslarıŋıyour sails (as the object) | paruslarınhis sails (as the object) | paruslarıbıznıour sails (as the object) | paruslarığıznıyou all's sails (as the object) | paruslarıntheir sails (as the object) |
| Dative | paruslağato the sails | paruslarımato my sails | paruslarıŋato your sails | paruslarınato his sails | paruslarıbızğato our sails | paruslarığızğato you all's sails | paruslarınato their sails |
| Locative | parusladain / at the sails | paruslarımdain / at my sails | paruslarıŋdain / at your sails | paruslarındain / at his sails | paruslarıbızdain / at our sails | paruslarığızdain / at you all's sails | paruslarındain / at their sails |
| Ablative | parusladanfrom the sails | paruslarımdanfrom my sails | paruslarıŋdanfrom your sails | paruslarındanfrom his sails | paruslarıbızdanfrom our sails | paruslarığızdanfrom you all's sails | paruslarındanfrom their sails |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: parusları can mean "his / her sails", "their sail", or "their sails" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.