asma
/asma/ · plural asmala
1. scarlet fever, scarlatina — An asma taş is a small stone amulet worn round the neck to keep the illness away. The curse asma tiysin means "may scarlet fever strike you".
- sabiy asmadan awruy edi — the child was ill with scarlet fever
- sabiyle asmadan awruğandıla — the children have fallen ill with scarlet fever
- qıznı etine asma jayılğandı — scarlet fever has spread over the girl's body
- asmadan saqlarğa — to guard against scarlet fever
- asma taş — an amulet stone worn against scarlet fever
- asma tiysin! — may scarlet fever strike you!
2. swelling, lump on the body — A large dark swelling on the skin. Mountaineers used to treat it by applying an asma taş.
- etinde asma çıqdı — a swelling came out on his flesh
- qolunda asma çıqdı — a swelling came out on his hand
- betinde asma bardı — there is a swelling on his face
- asma ketgendi — the swelling has gone down
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | asmathe scarlet fever | asmammy scarlet fever | asmaŋyour scarlet fever | asmasıhis scarlet fever | asmabızour scarlet fever | asmağızyou all's scarlet fever | asmalarıtheir scarlet fevers |
| Genitive | asmanıthe scarlet fever's | asmamımy scarlet fever's | asmaŋıyour scarlet fever's | asmasınıhis scarlet fever's | asmabıznıour scarlet fever's | asmağıznıyou all's scarlet fever's | asmalarınıtheir scarlet fevers' |
| Accusative | asmanıthe scarlet fever (as the object) | asmamımy scarlet fever (as the object) | asmaŋıyour scarlet fever (as the object) | asmasınhis scarlet fever (as the object) | asmabıznıour scarlet fever (as the object) | asmağıznıyou all's scarlet fever (as the object) | asmalarıntheir scarlet fevers (as the object) |
| Dative | asmağato the scarlet fever | asmamato my scarlet fever | asmaŋato your scarlet fever | asmasınato his scarlet fever | asmabızğato our scarlet fever | asmağızğato you all's scarlet fever | asmalarınato their scarlet fevers |
| Locative | asmadain / at the scarlet fever | asmamdain / at my scarlet fever | asmaŋdain / at your scarlet fever | asmasındain / at his scarlet fever | asmabızdain / at our scarlet fever | asmağızdain / at you all's scarlet fever | asmalarındain / at their scarlet fevers |
| Ablative | asmadanfrom the scarlet fever | asmamdanfrom my scarlet fever | asmaŋdanfrom your scarlet fever | asmasındanfrom his scarlet fever | asmabızdanfrom our scarlet fever | asmağızdanfrom you all's scarlet fever | asmalarındanfrom their scarlet fevers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | asmalathe scarlet fevers | asmalarımmy scarlet fevers | asmalarıŋyour scarlet fevers | asmalarıhis scarlet fevers | asmalarıbızour scarlet fevers | asmalarığızyou all's scarlet fevers | asmalarıtheir scarlet fevers |
| Genitive | asmalanıthe scarlet fevers' | asmalarımımy scarlet fevers' | asmalarıŋıyour scarlet fevers' | asmalarınıhis scarlet fevers' | asmalarıbıznıour scarlet fevers' | asmalarığıznıyou all's scarlet fevers' | asmalarınıtheir scarlet fevers' |
| Accusative | asmalanıthe scarlet fevers (as the object) | asmalarımımy scarlet fevers (as the object) | asmalarıŋıyour scarlet fevers (as the object) | asmalarınhis scarlet fevers (as the object) | asmalarıbıznıour scarlet fevers (as the object) | asmalarığıznıyou all's scarlet fevers (as the object) | asmalarıntheir scarlet fevers (as the object) |
| Dative | asmalağato the scarlet fevers | asmalarımato my scarlet fevers | asmalarıŋato your scarlet fevers | asmalarınato his scarlet fevers | asmalarıbızğato our scarlet fevers | asmalarığızğato you all's scarlet fevers | asmalarınato their scarlet fevers |
| Locative | asmaladain / at the scarlet fevers | asmalarımdain / at my scarlet fevers | asmalarıŋdain / at your scarlet fevers | asmalarındain / at his scarlet fevers | asmalarıbızdain / at our scarlet fevers | asmalarığızdain / at you all's scarlet fevers | asmalarındain / at their scarlet fevers |
| Ablative | asmaladanfrom the scarlet fevers | asmalarımdanfrom my scarlet fevers | asmalarıŋdanfrom your scarlet fevers | asmalarındanfrom his scarlet fevers | asmalarıbızdanfrom our scarlet fevers | asmalarığızdanfrom you all's scarlet fevers | asmalarındanfrom their scarlet fevers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: asmaları can mean "his / her scarlet fevers", "their scarlet fever", or "their scarlet fevers" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.