sezerge
/sezerɡe/
1. feel, sense, experience
- suwuqnu sezerge — to feel the cold
- açlıqnı sezerge — to feel hunger
- men suwuqnu sezeme — I feel the cold
- mıdahlıqnı sezedi — feels the sadness
- talpığanın sezerge — to sense his eagerness
- sezgen organla — the sense organs
2. feel by touch, perceive by touch
- jılıwnu sezerge — to feel the warmth
- qolu bla sezdi — he felt it with his hand
- barmağım bla sezdim — I felt it with my finger
- anı suwuqluğun sezeriksiz — you will feel its coldness
3. smell, catch the scent of
- iyisni sezerge — to catch the smell
- it kiyikni sezedi — the dog scents the game
- it kiyikni iyisin sezdi — the dog caught the scent of the game
- gokka hanslanı iyisin sezdik — we caught the scent of the flowers
4. realize, understand, grasp, guess — With qoyarğa (sezib qoyarğa) it means realize or guess suddenly.
- aman etgeniŋi sezerge — to realize that you have done wrong
- ne bolluğun sezerge — to guess what will happen
- ol erlay sezib qoydu — he understood at once
- jüregiŋde ne bolğanın sezib qoydum — I realized what was in your heart
- jaşı işni tab bolmazlığın sezdi — his son realized that the affair would not go well
Conjugation
Common forms
- sezedihe is feeling
- sezdihe felt
- sezgendihe has felt
- sezerhe will feel
- sezerikdihe is going to feel
- seze edihe was feeling
- sezseif he feels
- sez!feel!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensezemeI am feeling | sensezeseyou are feeling | olsezedihe is feeling | bizsezebizwe are feeling | sizsezesizyou all are feeling | alasezedilethey are feeling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensezmeymeI am not feeling | sensezmeyseyou are not feeling | olsezmeydihe is not feeling | bizsezmeybizwe are not feeling | sizsezmeysizyou all are not feeling | alasezmeydilethey are not feeling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensezememi? sezemime?am I feeling? | sensezemise?are you feeling? | olsezemidi?is he feeling? | bizsezebizmi? sezemibiz?are we feeling? | sizsezemisiz?are you all feeling? | alasezemidile?are they feeling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensezmeymemi? sezmeymime?aren't I feeling? | sensezmeymise?aren't you feeling? | olsezmeymidi?isn't he feeling? | bizsezmeybizmi? sezmeymibiz?aren't we feeling? | sizsezmeymisiz?aren't you all feeling? | alasezmeymidile?aren't they feeling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseziwçenmeI usually feel | senseziwçenseyou usually feel | olseziwçendihe usually feels | bizseziwçenbizwe usually feel | sizseziwçensizyou all usually feel | alaseziwçendilethey usually feel |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensezmewçenmeI usually don't feel | sensezmewçenseyou usually don't feel | olsezmewçendihe usually doesn't feel | bizsezmewçenbizwe usually don't feel | sizsezmewçensizyou all usually don't feel | alasezmewçendilethey usually don't feel |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseziwçenmemi? seziwçenmime?do I usually feel? | senseziwçenmise?do you usually feel? | olseziwçenmidi?does he usually feel? | bizseziwçenbizmi? seziwçenmibiz?do we usually feel? | sizseziwçenmisiz?do you all usually feel? | alaseziwçenmidile?do they usually feel? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensezmewçenmemi? sezmewçenmime?do I usually not feel? | sensezmewçenmise?do you usually not feel? | olsezmewçenmidi?does he usually not feel? | bizsezmewçenbizmi? sezmewçenmibiz?do we usually not feel? | sizsezmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not feel? | alasezmewçenmidile?do they usually not feel? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsezibdihe has felt and remains so | alasezibdilethey have felt and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsezibmidi?has he felt? | alasezibmidile?have they felt? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensezib turamaI keep feeling | sensezib turasayou keep feeling | olsezib turadıhe keeps feeling | bizsezib turabızwe keep feeling | sizsezib turasızyou all keep feeling | alasezib turadılathey keep feeling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensezib turmaymaI don't keep feeling | sensezib turmaysayou don't keep feeling | olsezib turmaydıhe doesn't keep feeling | bizsezib turmaybızwe don't keep feeling | sizsezib turmaysızyou all don't keep feeling | alasezib turmaydılathey don't keep feeling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensezib turamamı? sezib turamıma?do I keep feeling? | sensezib turamısa?do you keep feeling? | olsezib turamıdı?does he keep feeling? | bizsezib turabızmı? sezib turamıbız?do we keep feeling? | sizsezib turamısız?do you all keep feeling? | alasezib turamıdıla?do they keep feeling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensezib turmaymamı? sezib turmaymıma?don't I keep feeling? | sensezib turmaymısa?don't you keep feeling? | olsezib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep feeling? | bizsezib turmaybızmı? sezib turmaymıbız?don't we keep feeling? | sizsezib turmaymısız?don't you all keep feeling? | alasezib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep feeling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseze turamaI am in the middle of feeling | senseze turasayou are in the middle of feeling | olseze turadıhe is in the middle of feeling | bizseze turabızwe are in the middle of feeling | sizseze turasızyou all are in the middle of feeling | alaseze turadılathey are in the middle of feeling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseze turmaymaI am not in the middle of feeling | senseze turmaysayou are not in the middle of feeling | olseze turmaydıhe is not in the middle of feeling | bizseze turmaybızwe are not in the middle of feeling | sizseze turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of feeling | alaseze turmaydılathey are not in the middle of feeling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseze turamamı? seze turamıma?am I in the middle of feeling? | senseze turamısa?are you in the middle of feeling? | olseze turamıdı?is he in the middle of feeling? | bizseze turabızmı? seze turamıbız?are we in the middle of feeling? | sizseze turamısız?are you all in the middle of feeling? | alaseze turamıdıla?are they in the middle of feeling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseze turmaymamı? seze turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of feeling? | senseze turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of feeling? | olseze turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of feeling? | bizseze turmaybızmı? seze turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of feeling? | sizseze turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of feeling? | alaseze turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of feeling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensezdimI felt | sensezdiŋyou felt | olsezdihe felt | bizsezdikwe felt | sizsezdigizyou all felt | alasezdilethey felt |
| Simple past (definite) | mensezmedimI didn't feel | sensezmediŋyou didn't feel | olsezmedihe didn't feel | bizsezmedikwe didn't feel | sizsezmedigizyou all didn't feel | alasezmedilethey didn't feel |
| Simple past (definite) | mensezdimmi?did I feel? | sensezdiŋmi?did you feel? | olsezdimi?did he feel? | bizsezdikmi?did we feel? | sizsezdigizmi?did you all feel? | alasezdilemi?did they feel? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensezmedimmi?didn't I feel? | sensezmediŋmi?didn't you feel? | olsezmedimi?didn't he feel? | bizsezmedikmi?didn't we feel? | sizsezmedigizmi?didn't you all feel? | alasezmedilemi?didn't they feel? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensezgenmeI have felt | sensezgenseyou have felt | olsezgendihe has felt | bizsezgenbizwe have felt | sizsezgensizyou all have felt | alasezgendilethey have felt |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensezmegenmeI haven't felt | sensezmegenseyou haven't felt | olsezmegendihe hasn't felt | bizsezmegenbizwe haven't felt | sizsezmegensizyou all haven't felt | alasezmegendilethey haven't felt |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensezgenmemi? sezgenmime?have I felt? | sensezgenmise?have you felt? | olsezgenmidi?has he felt? | bizsezgenbizmi? sezgenmibiz?have we felt? | sizsezgenmisiz?have you all felt? | alasezgenmidile?have they felt? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensezmegenmemi? sezmegenmime?haven't I felt? | sensezmegenmise?haven't you felt? | olsezmegenmidi?hasn't he felt? | bizsezmegenbizmi? sezmegenmibiz?haven't we felt? | sizsezmegenmisiz?haven't you all felt? | alasezmegenmidile?haven't they felt? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensezib turdumI kept feeling | sensezib turduŋyou kept feeling | olsezib turduhe kept feeling | bizsezib turduqwe kept feeling | sizsezib turduğuzyou all kept feeling | alasezib turdulathey kept feeling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensezib turmadımI didn't keep feeling | sensezib turmadıŋyou didn't keep feeling | olsezib turmadıhe didn't keep feeling | bizsezib turmadıqwe didn't keep feeling | sizsezib turmadığızyou all didn't keep feeling | alasezib turmadılathey didn't keep feeling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensezermeI will feel | sensezerseyou will feel | olsezerhe will feel | bizsezerbizwe will feel | sizsezersizyou all will feel | alasezerlethey will feel |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensezmezmeI won't feel | sensezmezseyou won't feel | olsezmezhe won't feel | bizsezmezbizwe won't feel | sizsezmezsizyou all won't feel | alasezmezlethey won't feel |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensezermemi? sezermime?will I feel? | sensezermise?will you feel? | olsezermi?will he feel? | bizsezerbizmi? sezermibiz?will we feel? | sizsezermisiz?will you all feel? | alasezerlemi? sezermile?will they feel? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensezmezmemi? sezmezmime?won't I feel? | sensezmezmise?won't you feel? | olsezmezmi?won't he feel? | bizsezmezbizmi? sezmezmibiz?won't we feel? | sizsezmezmisiz?won't you all feel? | alasezmezlemi? sezmezmile?won't they feel? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensezerikmeI am going to feel | sensezerikseyou are going to feel | olsezerikdihe is going to feel | bizsezerikbizwe are going to feel | sizsezeriksizyou all are going to feel | alasezerikdilethey are going to feel |
| Definite future (future II) | mensezerik tülmeI am not going to feel | sensezerik tülseyou are not going to feel | olsezerik tüldühe is not going to feel | bizsezerik tülbüzwe are not going to feel | sizsezerik tülsüzyou all are not going to feel | alasezerik tüldülethey are not going to feel |
| Definite future (future II) | mensezerikmemi? sezerikmime?am I going to feel? | sensezerikmise?are you going to feel? | olsezerikmidi?is he going to feel? | bizsezerikbizmi? sezerikmibiz?are we going to feel? | sizsezerikmisiz?are you all going to feel? | alasezerikmidile?are they going to feel? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensezerik tülmüme?aren't I going to feel? | sensezerik tülmüse?aren't you going to feel? | olsezerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to feel? | bizsezerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to feel? | sizsezerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to feel? | alasezerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to feel? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensezgen edimsezgenemI had felt | sensezgen ediŋsezgeneŋyou had felt | olsezgen edisezgenedhe had felt | bizsezgen ediksezgenekwe had felt | sizsezgen edigizsezgenegizyou all had felt | alasezgen edilesezgenellethey had felt |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensezmegen edimsezmegenemI hadn't felt | sensezmegen ediŋsezmegeneŋyou hadn't felt | olsezmegen edisezmegenedhe hadn't felt | bizsezmegen ediksezmegenekwe hadn't felt | sizsezmegen edigizsezmegenegizyou all hadn't felt | alasezmegen edilesezmegenellethey hadn't felt |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseze edimsezemI was feeling | senseze ediŋsezeŋyou were feeling | olseze edisezedhe was feeling | bizseze ediksezekwe were feeling | sizseze edigizsezegizyou all were feeling | alaseze edilesezellethey were feeling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensezmey edimsezmeyemI wasn't feeling | sensezmey ediŋsezmeyeŋyou weren't feeling | olsezmey edisezmeyedhe wasn't feeling | bizsezmey ediksezmeyekwe weren't feeling | sizsezmey edigizsezmeyegizyou all weren't feeling | alasezmey edilesezmeyellethey weren't feeling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menseziwçen edimseziwçenemI used to feel | senseziwçen ediŋseziwçeneŋyou used to feel | olseziwçen ediseziwçenedhe used to feel | bizseziwçen edikseziwçenekwe used to feel | sizseziwçen edigizseziwçenegizyou all used to feel | alaseziwçen edileseziwçenellethey used to feel |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensezmewçen edimsezmewçenemI didn't use to feel | sensezmewçen ediŋsezmewçeneŋyou didn't use to feel | olsezmewçen edisezmewçenedhe didn't use to feel | bizsezmewçen ediksezmewçenekwe didn't use to feel | sizsezmewçen edigizsezmewçenegizyou all didn't use to feel | alasezmewçen edilesezmewçenellethey didn't use to feel |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsezib edihe had felt and remained so | alasezib edilethey had felt and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsezib tül edihe hadn't felt | alasezib tül edilethey hadn't felt | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensezib tura edimsezib turaemI had kept feeling | sensezib tura ediŋsezib turaeŋyou had kept feeling | olsezib tura edisezib turaedhe had kept feeling | bizsezib tura ediksezib turaekwe had kept feeling | sizsezib tura edigizsezib turaegizyou all had kept feeling | alasezib tura edilesezib turaellethey had kept feeling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensezib turmay edimsezib turmayemI hadn't kept feeling | sensezib turmay ediŋsezib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept feeling | olsezib turmay edisezib turmayedhe hadn't kept feeling | bizsezib turmay ediksezib turmayekwe hadn't kept feeling | sizsezib turmay edigizsezib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept feeling | alasezib turmay edilesezib turmayellethey hadn't kept feeling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseze tura edimseze turaemI was in the middle of feeling | senseze tura ediŋseze turaeŋyou were in the middle of feeling | olseze tura ediseze turaedhe was in the middle of feeling | bizseze tura edikseze turaekwe were in the middle of feeling | sizseze tura edigizseze turaegizyou all were in the middle of feeling | alaseze tura edileseze turaellethey were in the middle of feeling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseze turmay edimseze turmayemI wasn't in the middle of feeling | senseze turmay ediŋseze turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of feeling | olseze turmay ediseze turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of feeling | bizseze turmay edikseze turmayekwe weren't in the middle of feeling | sizseze turmay edigizseze turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of feeling | alaseze turmay edileseze turmayellethey weren't in the middle of feeling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensezer edimsezer emI would feel | sensezer ediŋsezer eŋyou would feel | olsezer edisezer edhe would feel | bizsezer ediksezer ekwe would feel | sizsezer edigizsezer egizyou all would feel | alasezer edilesezer ellethey would feel |
| Conditional result (would) | mensezmez edimsezmez emI wouldn't feel | sensezmez ediŋsezmez eŋyou wouldn't feel | olsezmez edisezmez edhe wouldn't feel | bizsezmez ediksezmez ekwe wouldn't feel | sizsezmez edigizsezmez egizyou all wouldn't feel | alasezmez edilesezmez ellethey wouldn't feel |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensezerik edimsezerik emI would have felt | sensezerik ediŋsezerik eŋyou would have felt | olsezerik edisezerik edhe would have felt | bizsezerik ediksezerik ekwe would have felt | sizsezerik edigizsezerik egizyou all would have felt | alasezerik edilesezerik ellethey would have felt |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensezerik tül edimsezerik tül emI wouldn't have felt | sensezerik tül ediŋsezerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have felt | olsezerik tül edisezerik tül edhe wouldn't have felt | bizsezerik tül ediksezerik tül ekwe wouldn't have felt | sizsezerik tül edigizsezerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have felt | alasezerik tül edilesezerik tül ellethey wouldn't have felt |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensezsemif I feel | sensezseŋif you feel | olsezseif he feels | bizsezsekif we feel | sizsezsegizif you all feel | alasezseleif they feel |
| Conditional | mensezmesemif I don't feel | sensezmeseŋif you don't feel | olsezmeseif he doesn't feel | bizsezmesekif we don't feel | sizsezmesegizif you all don't feel | alasezmeseleif they don't feel |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menseze esemif I am feeling | senseze eseŋif you are feeling | olseze eseif he is feeling | bizseze esekif we are feeling | sizseze esegizif you all are feeling | alaseze eseleif they are feeling |
| Conditional, present real | mensezmey esemif I am not feeling | sensezmey eseŋif you are not feeling | olsezmey eseif he is not feeling | bizsezmey esekif we are not feeling | sizsezmey esegizif you all are not feeling | alasezmey eseleif they are not feeling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensezsem edisezsem edif only I felt | sensezseŋ edisezseŋ edif only you felt | olsezse edisezsedif only he felt | bizsezsek edisezsek edif only we felt | sizsezsegiz edisezsegiz edif only you all felt | alasezsele edisezseledif only they felt |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensezmesem edisezmesem edif only I didn't feel | sensezmeseŋ edisezmeseŋ edif only you didn't feel | olsezmese edisezmesedif only he didn't feel | bizsezmesek edisezmesek edif only we didn't feel | sizsezmesegiz edisezmesegiz edif only you all didn't feel | alasezmesele edisezmeseledif only they didn't feel |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensezib tursamif I carry on feeling | sensezib tursaŋif you carry on feeling | olsezib tursaif he carries on feeling | bizsezib tursaqif we carry on feeling | sizsezib tursağızif you all carry on feeling | alasezib tursalaif they carry on feeling |
| Durative conditional | mensezib turmasamif I don't carry on feeling | sensezib turmasaŋif you don't carry on feeling | olsezib turmasaif he doesn't carry on feeling | bizsezib turmasaqif we don't carry on feeling | sizsezib turmasağızif you all don't carry on feeling | alasezib turmasalaif they don't carry on feeling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensezib tura esemif I have kept feeling | sensezib tura eseŋif you have kept feeling | olsezib tura eseif he has kept feeling | bizsezib tura esekif we have kept feeling | sizsezib tura esegizif you all have kept feeling | alasezib tura eseleif they have kept feeling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensezib turmay esemif I haven't kept feeling | sensezib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept feeling | olsezib turmay eseif he hasn't kept feeling | bizsezib turmay esekif we haven't kept feeling | sizsezib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept feeling | alasezib turmay eseleif they haven't kept feeling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menseze tursamif I keep feeling | senseze tursaŋif you keep feeling | olseze tursaif he keeps feeling | bizseze tursaqif we keep feeling | sizseze tursağızif you all keep feeling | alaseze tursalaif they keep feeling |
| Progressive conditional | mensezmey tursamif I keep on not feeling | sensezmey tursaŋif you keep on not feeling | olsezmey tursaif he keeps on not feeling | bizsezmey tursaqif we keep on not feeling | sizsezmey tursağızif you all keep on not feeling | alasezmey tursalaif they keep on not feeling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseze tura esemif I am in the middle of feeling | senseze tura eseŋif you are in the middle of feeling | olseze tura eseif he is in the middle of feeling | bizseze tura esekif we are in the middle of feeling | sizseze tura esegizif you all are in the middle of feeling | alaseze tura eseleif they are in the middle of feeling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensezmey tura esemif I keep on not feeling | sensezmey tura eseŋif you keep on not feeling | olsezmey tura eseif he keeps on not feeling | bizsezmey tura esekif we keep on not feeling | sizsezmey tura esegizif you all keep on not feeling | alasezmey tura eseleif they keep on not feeling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensezdim esemif I felt | sensezdiŋ eseŋif you felt | olsezdi eseif he felt | bizsezdik esekif we felt | sizsezdigiz esegizif you all felt | alasezdile eseleif they felt |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensezmedim esemif I didn't feel | sensezmediŋ eseŋif you didn't feel | olsezmedi eseif he didn't feel | bizsezmedik esekif we didn't feel | sizsezmedigiz esegizif you all didn't feel | alasezmedile eseleif they didn't feel |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensezgen esemif I did feel (indeed) | sensezgen eseŋif you did feel (indeed) | olsezgen eseif he did feel (indeed) | bizsezgen esekif we did feel (indeed) | sizsezgen esegizif you all did feel (indeed) | alasezgen eseleif they did feel (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensezmegen esemif I didn't feel (indeed) | sensezmegen eseŋif you didn't feel (indeed) | olsezmegen eseif he didn't feel (indeed) | bizsezmegen esekif we didn't feel (indeed) | sizsezmegen esegizif you all didn't feel (indeed) | alasezmegen eseleif they didn't feel (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensezgen bolsamif I had felt | sensezgen bolsaŋif you had felt | olsezgen bolsaif he had felt | bizsezgen bolsaqif we had felt | sizsezgen bolsağızif you all had felt | alasezgen bolsalaif they had felt |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensezmegen bolsamif I hadn't felt | sensezmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't felt | olsezmegen bolsaif he hadn't felt | bizsezmegen bolsaqif we hadn't felt | sizsezmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't felt | alasezmegen bolsalaif they hadn't felt |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensezgen bolsam edisezgen bolsam edif only I had felt | sensezgen bolsaŋ edisezgen bolsaŋ edif only you had felt | olsezgen bolsa edisezgen bolsaedif only he had felt | bizsezgen bolsaq edisezgen bolsaq edif only we had felt | sizsezgen bolsağız edisezgen bolsağız edif only you all had felt | alasezgen bolsala edisezgen bolsalaedif only they had felt |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensezmegen bolsam edisezmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't felt | sensezmegen bolsaŋ edisezmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't felt | olsezmegen bolsa edisezmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't felt | bizsezmegen bolsaq edisezmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't felt | sizsezmegen bolsağız edisezmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't felt | alasezmegen bolsala edisezmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't felt |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensezer esemif I will feel | sensezer eseŋif you will feel | olsezer eseif he will feel | bizsezer esekif we will feel | sizsezer esegizif you all will feel | alasezer eseleif they will feel |
| Conditional, aorist | mensezmez esemif I won't feel | sensezmez eseŋif you won't feel | olsezmez eseif he won't feel | bizsezmez esekif we won't feel | sizsezmez esegizif you all won't feel | alasezmez eseleif they won't feel |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensezerik esemif I am going to feel | sensezerik eseŋif you are going to feel | olsezerik eseif he is going to feel | bizsezerik esekif we are going to feel | sizsezerik esegizif you all are going to feel | alasezerik eseleif they are going to feel |
| Conditional, future | mensezerik tül esemif I am not going to feel | sensezerik tül eseŋif you are not going to feel | olsezerik tül eseif he is not going to feel | bizsezerik tül esekif we are not going to feel | sizsezerik tül esegizif you all are not going to feel | alasezerik tül eseleif they are not going to feel |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensezerik bolsamif I were going to feel | sensezerik bolsaŋif you were going to feel | olsezerik bolsaif he were going to feel | bizsezerik bolsaqif we were going to feel | sizsezerik bolsağızif you all were going to feel | alasezerik bolsalaif they were going to feel |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensezmezlik bolsamif I were not going to feel | sensezmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to feel | olsezmezlik bolsaif he were not going to feel | bizsezmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to feel | sizsezmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to feel | alasezmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to feel |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sezdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseze bolurmaI must be feeling | senseze bolursayou must be feeling | olseze bolurhe must be feeling | bizseze bolurbuzwe must be feeling | sizseze bolursuzyou all must be feeling | alaseze bolurlathey must be feeling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensezmey bolurmaI must not be feeling | sensezmey bolursayou must not be feeling | olsezmey bolurhe must not be feeling | bizsezmey bolurbuzwe must not be feeling | sizsezmey bolursuzyou all must not be feeling | alasezmey bolurlathey must not be feeling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseze tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of feeling | senseze tura bolursayou must be in the middle of feeling | olseze tura bolurhe must be in the middle of feeling | bizseze tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of feeling | sizseze tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of feeling | alaseze tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of feeling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensezmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not feeling | sensezmey tura bolursayou must keep on not feeling | olsezmey tura bolurhe must keep on not feeling | bizsezmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not feeling | sizsezmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not feeling | alasezmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not feeling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensezgen bolurmaI must have felt | sensezgen bolursayou must have felt | olsezgen bolurhe must have felt | bizsezgen bolurbuzwe must have felt | sizsezgen bolursuzyou all must have felt | alasezgen bolurlathey must have felt |
| Inference (must have) | mensezmegen bolurmaI must not have felt | sensezmegen bolursayou must not have felt | olsezmegen bolurhe must not have felt | bizsezmegen bolurbuzwe must not have felt | sizsezmegen bolursuzyou all must not have felt | alasezmegen bolurlathey must not have felt |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensezerik bolurmaI must be going to feel | sensezerik bolursayou must be going to feel | olsezerik bolurhe must be going to feel | bizsezerik bolurbuzwe must be going to feel | sizsezerik bolursuzyou all must be going to feel | alasezerik bolurlathey must be going to feel |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensezmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to feel | sensezmezlik bolursayou must not be going to feel | olsezmezlik bolurhe must not be going to feel | bizsezmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to feel | sizsezmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to feel | alasezmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to feel |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensezeyimlet me feel | sensez!feel! | olsezsinlet him feel | bizsezeyiklet's feel | sizsezigiz!feel, you all! | alasezsinlelet them feel |
| Commands & suggestions | mensezmeyimlet me not feel | sensezme!don't feel! | olsezmesinlet him not feel | bizsezmeyiklet's not feel | sizsezmegiz!don't feel, you all! | alasezmesinlelet them not feel |
| Commands & suggestions | mensezeyimmi?shall I feel? | olsezsinmi?should he feel? | bizsezeyikmi?shall we feel? | alasezsinlemi?should they feel? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensezmeyimmi?shall I not feel? | olsezmesinmi?should he not feel? | bizsezmeyikmi?shall we not feel? | alasezmesinlemi?should they not feel? | ||
| Requests | sensezçi2sezçinplease feel | olsezsinçido let him feel | sizsezçigizplease feel (plural/polite) | alasezsinleçido let them feel | ||
| Requests | sensezmeçi2sezmeçinplease don't feel | olsezmesinçido let him not feel | sizsezmeçigizplease don't feel (plural/polite) | alasezmesinleçido let them not feel | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensezginsezgimay you feel | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensezmeginsezmegimay you not feel | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensezgey edim sezge edimwould that I felt | sensezgey ediŋ sezge ediŋwould that you felt | olsezgey edi sezge ediwould that he felt | bizsezgey edik sezge edikwould that we felt | sizsezgey edigiz sezge edigizwould that you all felt | alasezgey edile sezge edilewould that they felt |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensezmegey edim sezmege edimwould that I did not feel | sensezmegey ediŋ sezmege ediŋwould that you did not feel | olsezmegey edi sezmege ediwould that he did not feel | bizsezmegey edik sezmege edikwould that we did not feel | sizsezmegey edigiz sezmege edigizwould that you all did not feel | alasezmegey edile sezmege edilewould that they did not feel |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensezmege qoyayımsezme qoyayımlet me allow someone to feel | sensezmege qoy!sezme qoy!let someone feel! | olsezmege qoysunsezme qoysunlet him allow someone to feel | bizsezmege qoyayıqsezme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to feel | sizsezmege qoyuğuz!sezme qoyuğuz!let someone feel, you all! | alasezmege qoysunlasezme qoysunlalet them allow someone to feel |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensezmege qoymayımsezme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to feel | sensezmege qoyma!sezme qoyma!don't let someone feel! | olsezmege qoymasınsezme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to feel | bizsezmege qoymayıqsezme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to feel | sizsezmege qoymağız!sezme qoymağız!don't let someone feel, you all! | alasezmege qoymasınlasezme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to feel |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensezmege qoyayımmı?sezme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to feel? | olsezmege qoysunmu?sezme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to feel? | bizsezmege qoyayıqmı?sezme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to feel? | alasezmege qoysunlamı?sezme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to feel? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensezmege qoymayımmı?sezme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to feel? | olsezmege qoymasınmı?sezme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to feel? | bizsezmege qoymayıqmı?sezme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to feel? | alasezmege qoymasınlamı?sezme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to feel? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensezmege qoyamasezme qoyamaI allow someone to feel | sensezmege qoyasasezme qoyasayou allow someone to feel | olsezmege qoyadısezme qoyadıhe allows someone to feel | bizsezmege qoyabızsezme qoyabızwe allow someone to feel | sizsezmege qoyasızsezme qoyasızyou all allow someone to feel | alasezmege qoyadılasezme qoyadılathey allow someone to feel |
| Let someone… (present) | mensezmege qoymaymasezme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to feel | sensezmege qoymaysasezme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to feel | olsezmege qoymaydısezme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to feel | bizsezmege qoymaybızsezme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to feel | sizsezmege qoymaysızsezme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to feel | alasezmege qoymaydılasezme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to feel |
| Let someone… (present) | mensezmege qoyamamı?sezme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to feel? | sensezmege qoyamısa?sezme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to feel? | olsezmege qoyamıdı?sezme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to feel? | bizsezmege qoyabızmı?sezme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to feel? | sizsezmege qoyamısız?sezme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to feel? | alasezmege qoyamıdıla?sezme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to feel? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensezmege qoymaymamı?sezme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to feel? | sensezmege qoymaymısa?sezme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to feel? | olsezmege qoymaymıdı?sezme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to feel? | bizsezmege qoymaybızmı?sezme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to feel? | sizsezmege qoymaymısız?sezme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to feel? | alasezmege qoymaymıdıla?sezme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to feel? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensezmege qoydumsezme qoydumI allowed someone to feel | sensezmege qoyduŋsezme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to feel | olsezmege qoydusezme qoyduhe allowed someone to feel | bizsezmege qoyduqsezme qoyduqwe allowed someone to feel | sizsezmege qoyduğuzsezme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to feel | alasezmege qoydulasezme qoydulathey allowed someone to feel |
| Let someone… (past) | mensezmege qoymadımsezme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to feel | sensezmege qoymadıŋsezme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to feel | olsezmege qoymadısezme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to feel | bizsezmege qoymadıqsezme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to feel | sizsezmege qoymadığızsezme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to feel | alasezmege qoymadılasezme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to feel |
| Let someone… (past) | mensezmege qoydummu?sezme qoydummu?did I allow someone to feel? | sensezmege qoyduŋmu?sezme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to feel? | olsezmege qoydumu?sezme qoydumu?did he allow someone to feel? | bizsezmege qoyduqmu?sezme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to feel? | sizsezmege qoyduğuzmu?sezme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to feel? | alasezmege qoydulamı?sezme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to feel? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensezmege qoymadımmı?sezme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to feel? | sensezmege qoymadıŋmı?sezme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to feel? | olsezmege qoymadımı?sezme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to feel? | bizsezmege qoymadıqmı?sezme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to feel? | sizsezmege qoymadığızmı?sezme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to feel? | alasezmege qoymadılamı?sezme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to feel? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensezalamaI can feel | sensezalasayou can feel | olsezaladıhe can feel | bizsezalabızwe can feel | sizsezalasızyou all can feel | alasezaladılathey can feel |
| Ability — present | mensezalmaymaI can't feel | sensezalmaysayou can't feel | olsezalmaydıhe can't feel | bizsezalmaybızwe can't feel | sizsezalmaysızyou all can't feel | alasezalmaydılathey can't feel |
| Ability — present | mensezalamamı? sezalamıma?can I feel? | sensezalamısa?can you feel? | olsezalamıdı?can he feel? | bizsezalabızmı? sezalamıbız?can we feel? | sizsezalamısız?can you all feel? | alasezalamıdıla?can they feel? |
| Ability — present | mensezalmaymamı? sezalmaymıma?can't I feel? | sensezalmaymısa?can't you feel? | olsezalmaymıdı?can't he feel? | bizsezalmaybızmı? sezalmaymıbız?can't we feel? | sizsezalmaymısız?can't you all feel? | alasezalmaymıdıla?can't they feel? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensezalsamif I can feel | sensezalsaŋif you can feel | olsezalsaif he can feel | bizsezalsaqif we can feel | sizsezalsağızif you all can feel | alasezalsalaif they can feel |
| Ability — if I can… | mensezalmasamif I can't feel | sensezalmasaŋif you can't feel | olsezalmasaif he can't feel | bizsezalmasaqif we can't feel | sizsezalmasağızif you all can't feel | alasezalmasalaif they can't feel |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensezaldımI was able to feel | sensezaldıŋyou were able to feel | olsezaldıhe was able to feel | bizsezaldıqwe were able to feel | sizsezaldığızyou all were able to feel | alasezaldılathey were able to feel |
| Ability — simple past | mensezalmadımI could not feel | sensezalmadıŋyou could not feel | olsezalmadıhe could not feel | bizsezalmadıqwe could not feel | sizsezalmadığızyou all could not feel | alasezalmadılathey could not feel |
| Ability — simple past | mensezaldımmı?was I able to feel? | sensezaldıŋmı?were you able to feel? | olsezaldımı?was he able to feel? | bizsezaldıqmı?were we able to feel? | sizsezaldığızmı?were you all able to feel? | alasezaldılamı?were they able to feel? |
| Ability — simple past | mensezalmadımmı?couldn't I feel? | sensezalmadıŋmı?couldn't you feel? | olsezalmadımı?couldn't he feel? | bizsezalmadıqmı?couldn't we feel? | sizsezalmadığızmı?couldn't you all feel? | alasezalmadılamı?couldn't they feel? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensezalğanmaI have been able to feel | sensezalğansayou have been able to feel | olsezalğandıhe has been able to feel | bizsezalğanbızwe have been able to feel | sizsezalğansızyou all have been able to feel | alasezalğandılathey have been able to feel |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensezalmağanmaI haven't been able to feel | sensezalmağansayou haven't been able to feel | olsezalmağandıhe hasn't been able to feel | bizsezalmağanbızwe haven't been able to feel | sizsezalmağansızyou all haven't been able to feel | alasezalmağandılathey haven't been able to feel |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensezalğanmamı? sezalğanmıma?have I been able to feel? | sensezalğanmısa?have you been able to feel? | olsezalğanmıdı?has he been able to feel? | bizsezalğanbızmı? sezalğanmıbız?have we been able to feel? | sizsezalğanmısız?have you all been able to feel? | alasezalğanmıdıla?have they been able to feel? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensezalmağanmamı? sezalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to feel? | sensezalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to feel? | olsezalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to feel? | bizsezalmağanbızmı? sezalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to feel? | sizsezalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to feel? | alasezalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to feel? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensezalğan edimsezalğanemI had been able to feel | sensezalğan ediŋsezalğaneŋyou had been able to feel | olsezalğan edisezalğanedhe had been able to feel | bizsezalğan ediksezalğanekwe had been able to feel | sizsezalğan edigizsezalğanegizyou all had been able to feel | alasezalğan edilesezalğanellethey had been able to feel |
| Ability — past perfect | mensezalmağan edimsezalmağanemI hadn't been able to feel | sensezalmağan ediŋsezalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to feel | olsezalmağan edisezalmağanedhe hadn't been able to feel | bizsezalmağan ediksezalmağanekwe hadn't been able to feel | sizsezalmağan edigizsezalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to feel | alasezalmağan edilesezalmağanellethey hadn't been able to feel |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensezala edimsezalaemI could feel | sensezala ediŋsezalaeŋyou could feel | olsezala edisezalaedhe could feel | bizsezala ediksezalaekwe could feel | sizsezala edigizsezalaegizyou all could feel | alasezala edilesezalaellethey could feel |
| Ability — past background | mensezalmay edimsezalmayemI could not feel | sensezalmay ediŋsezalmayeŋyou could not feel | olsezalmay edisezalmayedhe could not feel | bizsezalmay ediksezalmayekwe could not feel | sizsezalmay edigizsezalmayegizyou all could not feel | alasezalmay edilesezalmayellethey could not feel |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensezalırmaI will be able to feel | sensezalırsayou will be able to feel | olsezalırhe will be able to feel | bizsezalırbızwe will be able to feel | sizsezalırsızyou all will be able to feel | alasezalırlathey will be able to feel |
| Ability — future I | mensezalmazmaI won't be able to feel | sensezalmazsayou won't be able to feel | olsezalmazhe won't be able to feel | bizsezalmazbızwe won't be able to feel | sizsezalmazsızyou all won't be able to feel | alasezalmazlathey won't be able to feel |
| Ability — future I | mensezalırmamı? sezalırmıma?will I be able to feel? | sensezalırmısa?will you be able to feel? | olsezalırmı?will he be able to feel? | bizsezalırbızmı? sezalırmıbız?will we be able to feel? | sizsezalırmısız?will you all be able to feel? | alasezalırlamı? sezalırmıla?will they be able to feel? |
| Ability — future I | mensezalmazmamı? sezalmazmıma?won't I be able to feel? | sensezalmazmısa?won't you be able to feel? | olsezalmazmı?won't he be able to feel? | bizsezalmazbızmı? sezalmazmıbız?won't we be able to feel? | sizsezalmazmısız?won't you all be able to feel? | alasezalmazlamı? sezalmazmıla?won't they be able to feel? |
| Ability — future II | mensezallıqmaI am going to be able to feel | sensezallıqsayou are going to be able to feel | olsezallıqdıhe is going to be able to feel | bizsezallıqbızwe are going to be able to feel | sizsezallıqsızyou all are going to be able to feel | alasezallıqdılathey are going to be able to feel |
| Ability — future II | mensezallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to feel | sensezallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to feel | olsezallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to feel | bizsezallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to feel | sizsezallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to feel | alasezallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to feel |
| Ability — future II | mensezallıqmamı? sezallıqmıma?am I going to be able to feel? | sensezallıqmısa?are you going to be able to feel? | olsezallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to feel? | bizsezallıqbızmı? sezallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to feel? | sizsezallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to feel? | alasezallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to feel? |
| Ability — future II | mensezallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to feel? | sensezallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to feel? | olsezallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to feel? | bizsezallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to feel? | sizsezallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to feel? | alasezallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to feel? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensezalır edimsezalır emI would be able to feel | sensezalır ediŋsezalır eŋyou would be able to feel | olsezalır edisezalır edhe would be able to feel | bizsezalır ediksezalır ekwe would be able to feel | sizsezalır edigizsezalır egizyou all would be able to feel | alasezalır edilesezalır ellethey would be able to feel |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensezalmaz edimsezalmaz emI wouldn't be able to feel | sensezalmaz ediŋsezalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to feel | olsezalmaz edisezalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to feel | bizsezalmaz ediksezalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to feel | sizsezalmaz edigizsezalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to feel | alasezalmaz edilesezalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to feel |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensezalğınsezalğımay you be able to feel | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensezalmağınsezalmağımay you not be able to feel | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensezerge izleymeI want to feel | sensezerge izleyseyou want to feel | olsezerge izleydihe wants to feel | bizsezerge izleybizwe want to feel | sizsezerge izleysizyou all want to feel | alasezerge izleydilethey want to feel |
| want to | mensezerge izlemeymeI do not want to feel | sensezerge izlemeyseyou do not want to feel | olsezerge izlemeydihe does not want to feel | bizsezerge izlemeybizwe do not want to feel | sizsezerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to feel | alasezerge izlemeydilethey do not want to feel |
| would like to | mensezerge süemeI would like to feel | sensezerge süeseyou would like to feel | olsezerge süedihe would like to feel | bizsezerge süebizwe would like to feel | sizsezerge süesizyou all would like to feel | alasezerge süedilethey would like to feel |
| would like to | mensezerge süymeymeI would not like to feel | sensezerge süymeyseyou would not like to feel | olsezerge süymeydihe would not like to feel | bizsezerge süymeybizwe would not like to feel | sizsezerge süymeysizyou all would not like to feel | alasezerge süymeydilethey would not like to feel |
| hope to | mensezerge umutlanamaI hope to feel | sensezerge umutlanasayou hope to feel | olsezerge umutlanadıhe hopes to feel | bizsezerge umutlanabızwe hope to feel | sizsezerge umutlanasızyou all hope to feel | alasezerge umutlanadılathey hope to feel |
| hope to | mensezerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to feel | sensezerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to feel | olsezerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to feel | bizsezerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to feel | sizsezerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to feel | alasezerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to feel |
| be about to | mensezerge deb turamaI am about to feel | sensezerge deb turasayou are about to feel | olsezerge deb turadıhe is about to feel | bizsezerge deb turabızwe are about to feel | sizsezerge deb turasızyou all are about to feel | alasezerge deb turadılathey are about to feel |
| be about to | mensezerge deb turmaymaI am not about to feel | sensezerge deb turmaysayou are not about to feel | olsezerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to feel | bizsezerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to feel | sizsezerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to feel | alasezerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to feel |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensezerge kerekmeI need to feel | sensezerge kerekseyou need to feel | olsezerge kerekdihe needs to feel | bizsezerge kerekbizwe need to feel | sizsezerge kereksizyou all need to feel | alasezerge kerekdilethey need to feel |
| need to | mensezerge kerek tülmeI do not need to feel | sensezerge kerek tülseyou do not need to feel | olsezerge kerek tüldühe does not need to feel | bizsezerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to feel | sizsezerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to feel | alasezerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to feel |
| have to | menmenŋe sezerge tüşediI have to feel | sensenŋe sezerge tüşediyou have to feel | olaŋa sezerge tüşedihe has to feel | bizbizge sezerge tüşediwe have to feel | sizsizge sezerge tüşediyou all have to feel | alaalağa sezerge tüşedithey have to feel |
| have to | menmenŋe sezerge tüşmeydiI do not have to feel | sensenŋe sezerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to feel | olaŋa sezerge tüşmeydihe does not have to feel | bizbizge sezerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to feel | sizsizge sezerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to feel | alaalağa sezerge tüşmeydithey do not have to feel |
| be obliged to | mensezerge borçlumaI am obliged to feel | sensezerge borçlusayou are obliged to feel | olsezerge borçluduhe is obliged to feel | bizsezerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to feel | sizsezerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to feel | alasezerge borçludulathey are obliged to feel |
| be obliged to | mensezerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to feel | sensezerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to feel | olsezerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to feel | bizsezerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to feel | sizsezerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to feel | alasezerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to feel |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensezerge madarım bardıI have a way to feel | sensezerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to feel | olsezerge madarı bardıhe has a way to feel | bizsezerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to feel | sizsezerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to feel | alasezerge madarları bardıthey have a way to feel |
| have a way to | mensezerge madarım joqduI have no way to feel | sensezerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to feel | olsezerge madarı joqduhe has no way to feel | bizsezerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to feel | sizsezerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to feel | alasezerge madarları joqduthey have no way to feel |
| be free to | mensezerge erkinligim bardıI am free to feel | sensezerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to feel | olsezerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to feel | bizsezerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to feel | sizsezerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to feel | alasezerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to feel |
| be free to | mensezerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to feel | sensezerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to feel | olsezerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to feel | bizsezerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to feel | sizsezerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to feel | alasezerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to feel |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sezerge bolluqduit is possible for me to feel | sensenŋe sezerge bolluqduit is possible for you to feel | olaŋa sezerge bolluqduit is possible for him to feel | bizbizge sezerge bolluqduit is possible for us to feel | sizsizge sezerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to feel | alaalağa sezerge bolluqduit is possible for them to feel |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sezerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to feel | sensenŋe sezerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to feel | olaŋa sezerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to feel | bizbizge sezerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to feel | sizsizge sezerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to feel | alaalağa sezerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to feel |
| be ready to | mensezerge hazırmaI am ready to feel | sensezerge hazırsayou are ready to feel | olsezerge hazırdıhe is ready to feel | bizsezerge hazırbızwe are ready to feel | sizsezerge hazırsızyou all are ready to feel | alasezerge hazırdılathey are ready to feel |
| be ready to | mensezerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to feel | sensezerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to feel | olsezerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to feel | bizsezerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to feel | sizsezerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to feel | alasezerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to feel |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensezerge küreşemeI am trying to feel | sensezerge küreşeseyou are trying to feel | olsezerge küreşedihe is trying to feel | bizsezerge küreşebizwe are trying to feel | sizsezerge küreşesizyou all are trying to feel | alasezerge küreşedilethey are trying to feel |
| try to | mensezerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to feel | sensezerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to feel | olsezerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to feel | bizsezerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to feel | sizsezerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to feel | alasezerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to feel |
| agree to | mensezerge unaymaI agree to feel | sensezerge unaysayou agree to feel | olsezerge unaydıhe agrees to feel | bizsezerge unaybızwe agree to feel | sizsezerge unaysızyou all agree to feel | alasezerge unaydılathey agree to feel |
| agree to | mensezerge unamaymaI refuse to feel | sensezerge unamaysayou refuse to feel | olsezerge unamaydıhe refuses to feel | bizsezerge unamaybızwe refuse to feel | sizsezerge unamaysızyou all refuse to feel | alasezerge unamaydılathey refuse to feel |
| hurry to | mensezerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to feel | sensezerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to feel | olsezerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to feel | bizsezerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to feel | sizsezerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to feel | alasezerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to feel |
| hurry to | mensezerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to feel | sensezerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to feel | olsezerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to feel | bizsezerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to feel | sizsezerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to feel | alasezerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to feel |
| be afraid to | mensezerge qorqamaI am afraid to feel | sensezerge qorqasayou are afraid to feel | olsezerge qorqadıhe is afraid to feel | bizsezerge qorqabızwe are afraid to feel | sizsezerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to feel | alasezerge qorqadılathey are afraid to feel |
| be afraid to | mensezerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to feel | sensezerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to feel | olsezerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to feel | bizsezerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to feel | sizsezerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to feel | alasezerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to feel |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menseze bolmazmaI can't be feeling | senseze bolmazsayou can't be feeling | olseze bolmazhe can't be feeling | bizseze bolmazbızwe can't be feeling | sizseze bolmazsızyou all can't be feeling | alaseze bolmazlathey can't be feeling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensezmey bolmazmaI must be feeling (emphatic) | sensezmey bolmazsayou must be feeling (emphatic) | olsezmey bolmazhe must be feeling (emphatic) | bizsezmey bolmazbızwe must be feeling (emphatic) | sizsezmey bolmazsızyou all must be feeling (emphatic) | alasezmey bolmazlathey must be feeling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menseze turmasamif I don't keep feeling | senseze turmasaŋif you don't keep feeling | olseze turmasaif he doesn't keep feeling | bizseze turmasaqif we don't keep feeling | sizseze turmasağızif you all don't keep feeling | alaseze turmasalaif they don't keep feeling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menseze tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of feeling | senseze tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of feeling | olseze tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of feeling | bizseze tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of feeling | sizseze tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of feeling | alaseze tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of feeling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensezmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not feeling (emphatic) | sensezmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not feeling (emphatic) | olsezmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not feeling (emphatic) | bizsezmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not feeling (emphatic) | sizsezmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not feeling (emphatic) | alasezmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not feeling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensezmey turamaI keep on not feeling | sensezmey turasayou keep on not feeling | olsezmey turadıhe keeps on not feeling | bizsezmey turabızwe keep on not feeling | sizsezmey turasızyou all keep on not feeling | alasezmey turadılathey keep on not feeling |
| Progressive — double negation | mensezmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not feeling | sensezmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not feeling | olsezmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not feeling | bizsezmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not feeling | sizsezmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not feeling | alasezmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not feeling |
| Progressive — double negation | mensezmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not feeling? | sensezmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not feeling? | olsezmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not feeling? | bizsezmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not feeling? | sizsezmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not feeling? | alasezmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not feeling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensezgen bolmazmaI can't have felt | sensezgen bolmazsayou can't have felt | olsezgen bolmazhe can't have felt | bizsezgen bolmazbızwe can't have felt | sizsezgen bolmazsızyou all can't have felt | alasezgen bolmazlathey can't have felt |
| Inference — double negation | mensezmegen bolmazmaI must have felt (emphatic) | sensezmegen bolmazsayou must have felt (emphatic) | olsezmegen bolmazhe must have felt (emphatic) | bizsezmegen bolmazbızwe must have felt (emphatic) | sizsezmegen bolmazsızyou all must have felt (emphatic) | alasezmegen bolmazlathey must have felt (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensezgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had felt | sensezgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had felt | olsezgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had felt | bizsezgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had felt | sizsezgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had felt | alasezgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had felt |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensezmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't felt | sensezmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't felt | olsezmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't felt | bizsezmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't felt | sizsezmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't felt | alasezmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't felt |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensezerik bolmazmaI can't be going to feel | sensezerik bolmazsayou can't be going to feel | olsezerik bolmazhe can't be going to feel | bizsezerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to feel | sizsezerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to feel | alasezerik bolmazlathey can't be going to feel |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensezmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to feel (emphatic) | sensezmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to feel (emphatic) | olsezmezlik bolmazhe must be going to feel (emphatic) | bizsezmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to feel (emphatic) | sizsezmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to feel (emphatic) | alasezmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to feel (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensezerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to feel | sensezerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to feel | olsezerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to feel | bizsezerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to feel | sizsezerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to feel | alasezerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to feel |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensezmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to feel | sensezmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to feel | olsezmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to feel | bizsezmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to feel | sizsezmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to feel | alasezmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to feel |