üzük

/yzyk/ · plural üzükle

1. (n.) fragment, scrap, piece, shred

bir üzük alırğa — to take a piece
bir üzük ötmek berdi — he gave a piece of bread
ötmekni bir üzügü — a scrap of the bread
jibni üzügü — a scrap of the thread
temir üzük — a scrap of iron
üzük-üzük — in scraps, in pieces

2. (n.) excerpt, extract, passage (fig.)

kitabdan üzük — an extract from a book
romannı üzügü — an excerpt of the novel
kitabdan bir üzük oqudum — I read an extract from the book
jırdan bir üzük — a snatch of the song

3. (n.) stock, lineage, breed, clan (fig.)

bizni üzügübüz — our lineage
ol allay igi üzükdendi — he comes of such good stock
igi üzükden — of good stock
igi malnı üzügün qurutmazğa — not to let the breed of good livestock die out
Aliylanı üzükleri bek jayılğandı — the Aliyev clan has spread widely

Sources

Show 7 sources

Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meaning 3
Guzeev 2000 · School Explanatory Dictionary of the Balkar Language · meanings 1, 2
Guzeev 2003 · Balkar–Russian School Dictionary · meanings 1, 2
Guzeev 2013 · Dictionary of Homonyms of the Karachay-Balkar Language · all meanings
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · all meanings
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · all meanings
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · all meanings

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Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of üzük, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	üzükthe fragment	üzügümmy fragment	üzügüŋyour fragment	üzügühis fragment	üzügübüzour fragment	üzügügüzyou all's fragment	üzükleritheir fragments
Genitive	üzüknüthe fragment's	üzügümümy fragment's	üzügüŋüyour fragment's	üzügünühis fragment's	üzügübüznüour fragment's	üzügügüznüyou all's fragment's	üzüklerinitheir fragments'
Accusative	üzüknüthe fragment (as the object)	üzügümümy fragment (as the object)	üzügüŋüyour fragment (as the object)	üzügünhis fragment (as the object)	üzügübüznüour fragment (as the object)	üzügügüznüyou all's fragment (as the object)	üzüklerintheir fragments (as the object)
Dative	üzükgeto the fragment	üzügümeto my fragment	üzügüŋeto your fragment	üzügüneto his fragment	üzügübüzgeto our fragment	üzügügüzgeto you all's fragment	üzüklerineto their fragments
Locative	üzükdein / at the fragment	üzügümdein / at my fragment	üzügüŋdein / at your fragment	üzügündein / at his fragment	üzügübüzdein / at our fragment	üzügügüzdein / at you all's fragment	üzüklerindein / at their fragments
Ablative	üzükdenfrom the fragment	üzügümdenfrom my fragment	üzügüŋdenfrom your fragment	üzügündenfrom his fragment	üzügübüzdenfrom our fragment	üzügügüzdenfrom you all's fragment	üzüklerindenfrom their fragments

Plural

Plural — cases of üzük, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	üzüklethe fragments	üzüklerimmy fragments	üzükleriŋyour fragments	üzüklerihis fragments	üzükleribizour fragments	üzüklerigizyou all's fragments	üzükleritheir fragments
Genitive	üzüklenithe fragments'	üzüklerimimy fragments'	üzükleriŋiyour fragments'	üzüklerinihis fragments'	üzükleribizniour fragments'	üzüklerigizniyou all's fragments'	üzüklerinitheir fragments'
Accusative	üzüklenithe fragments (as the object)	üzüklerimimy fragments (as the object)	üzükleriŋiyour fragments (as the object)	üzüklerinhis fragments (as the object)	üzükleribizniour fragments (as the object)	üzüklerigizniyou all's fragments (as the object)	üzüklerintheir fragments (as the object)
Dative	üzüklegeto the fragments	üzüklerimeto my fragments	üzükleriŋeto your fragments	üzüklerineto his fragments	üzükleribizgeto our fragments	üzüklerigizgeto you all's fragments	üzüklerineto their fragments
Locative	üzükledein / at the fragments	üzüklerimdein / at my fragments	üzükleriŋdein / at your fragments	üzüklerindein / at his fragments	üzükleribizdein / at our fragments	üzüklerigizdein / at you all's fragments	üzüklerindein / at their fragments
Ablative	üzükledenfrom the fragments	üzüklerimdenfrom my fragments	üzükleriŋdenfrom your fragments	üzüklerindenfrom his fragments	üzükleribizdenfrom our fragments	üzüklerigizdenfrom you all's fragments	üzüklerindenfrom their fragments

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: üzükleri can mean "his / her fragments", "their fragment", or "their fragments" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.