ilgendirirge
/ilɡendirirɡe/
startle someone, frighten, scare, especially by something sudden or unexpected
- sabiyni ilgendirirge — to frighten the child
- sabiyni ilgendirdiŋ — you frightened the child
- kim ese da atlanı ilgendirdi — someone startled the horses
- ol meni ilgendirdi — he startled me
- itni ilgendirirge — to startle the dog
Conjugation
Common forms
- ilgendiredihe is startling someone
- ilgendirdihe startled someone
- ilgendirgendihe has startled someone
- ilgendirirhe will startle someone
- ilgendirlikdihe is going to startle someone
- ilgendire edihe was startling someone
- ilgendirseif he startles someone
- ilgendir!startle someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menilgendiremeI am startling someone | senilgendireseyou are startling someone | olilgendiredihe is startling someone | bizilgendirebizwe are startling someone | sizilgendiresizyou all are startling someone | alailgendiredilethey are startling someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menilgendirmeymeI am not startling someone | senilgendirmeyseyou are not startling someone | olilgendirmeydihe is not startling someone | bizilgendirmeybizwe are not startling someone | sizilgendirmeysizyou all are not startling someone | alailgendirmeydilethey are not startling someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menilgendirememi? ilgendiremime?am I startling someone? | senilgendiremise?are you startling someone? | olilgendiremidi?is he startling someone? | bizilgendirebizmi? ilgendiremibiz?are we startling someone? | sizilgendiremisiz?are you all startling someone? | alailgendiremidile?are they startling someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menilgendirmeymemi? ilgendirmeymime?aren't I startling someone? | senilgendirmeymise?aren't you startling someone? | olilgendirmeymidi?isn't he startling someone? | bizilgendirmeybizmi? ilgendirmeymibiz?aren't we startling someone? | sizilgendirmeymisiz?aren't you all startling someone? | alailgendirmeymidile?aren't they startling someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menilgendiriwçenmeI usually startle someone | senilgendiriwçenseyou usually startle someone | olilgendiriwçendihe usually startles someone | bizilgendiriwçenbizwe usually startle someone | sizilgendiriwçensizyou all usually startle someone | alailgendiriwçendilethey usually startle someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menilgendirmewçenmeI usually don't startle someone | senilgendirmewçenseyou usually don't startle someone | olilgendirmewçendihe usually doesn't startle someone | bizilgendirmewçenbizwe usually don't startle someone | sizilgendirmewçensizyou all usually don't startle someone | alailgendirmewçendilethey usually don't startle someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menilgendiriwçenmemi? ilgendiriwçenmime?do I usually startle someone? | senilgendiriwçenmise?do you usually startle someone? | olilgendiriwçenmidi?does he usually startle someone? | bizilgendiriwçenbizmi? ilgendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually startle someone? | sizilgendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually startle someone? | alailgendiriwçenmidile?do they usually startle someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menilgendirmewçenmemi? ilgendirmewçenmime?do I usually not startle someone? | senilgendirmewçenmise?do you usually not startle someone? | olilgendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not startle someone? | bizilgendirmewçenbizmi? ilgendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not startle someone? | sizilgendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not startle someone? | alailgendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not startle someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olilgendiribdihe has startled someone and remains so | alailgendiribdilethey have startled someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olilgendiribmidi?has he startled someone? | alailgendiribmidile?have they startled someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menilgendirib turamaI keep startling someone | senilgendirib turasayou keep startling someone | olilgendirib turadıhe keeps startling someone | bizilgendirib turabızwe keep startling someone | sizilgendirib turasızyou all keep startling someone | alailgendirib turadılathey keep startling someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menilgendirib turmaymaI don't keep startling someone | senilgendirib turmaysayou don't keep startling someone | olilgendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep startling someone | bizilgendirib turmaybızwe don't keep startling someone | sizilgendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep startling someone | alailgendirib turmaydılathey don't keep startling someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menilgendirib turamamı? ilgendirib turamıma?do I keep startling someone? | senilgendirib turamısa?do you keep startling someone? | olilgendirib turamıdı?does he keep startling someone? | bizilgendirib turabızmı? ilgendirib turamıbız?do we keep startling someone? | sizilgendirib turamısız?do you all keep startling someone? | alailgendirib turamıdıla?do they keep startling someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menilgendirib turmaymamı? ilgendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep startling someone? | senilgendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep startling someone? | olilgendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep startling someone? | bizilgendirib turmaybızmı? ilgendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep startling someone? | sizilgendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep startling someone? | alailgendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep startling someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menilgendire turamaI am in the middle of startling someone | senilgendire turasayou are in the middle of startling someone | olilgendire turadıhe is in the middle of startling someone | bizilgendire turabızwe are in the middle of startling someone | sizilgendire turasızyou all are in the middle of startling someone | alailgendire turadılathey are in the middle of startling someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menilgendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of startling someone | senilgendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of startling someone | olilgendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of startling someone | bizilgendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of startling someone | sizilgendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of startling someone | alailgendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of startling someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menilgendire turamamı? ilgendire turamıma?am I in the middle of startling someone? | senilgendire turamısa?are you in the middle of startling someone? | olilgendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of startling someone? | bizilgendire turabızmı? ilgendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of startling someone? | sizilgendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of startling someone? | alailgendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of startling someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menilgendire turmaymamı? ilgendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of startling someone? | senilgendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of startling someone? | olilgendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of startling someone? | bizilgendire turmaybızmı? ilgendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of startling someone? | sizilgendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of startling someone? | alailgendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of startling someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menilgendirdimI startled someone | senilgendirdiŋyou startled someone | olilgendirdihe startled someone | bizilgendirdikwe startled someone | sizilgendirdigizyou all startled someone | alailgendirdilethey startled someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menilgendirmedimI didn't startle someone | senilgendirmediŋyou didn't startle someone | olilgendirmedihe didn't startle someone | bizilgendirmedikwe didn't startle someone | sizilgendirmedigizyou all didn't startle someone | alailgendirmedilethey didn't startle someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menilgendirdimmi?did I startle someone? | senilgendirdiŋmi?did you startle someone? | olilgendirdimi?did he startle someone? | bizilgendirdikmi?did we startle someone? | sizilgendirdigizmi?did you all startle someone? | alailgendirdilemi?did they startle someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menilgendirmedimmi?didn't I startle someone? | senilgendirmediŋmi?didn't you startle someone? | olilgendirmedimi?didn't he startle someone? | bizilgendirmedikmi?didn't we startle someone? | sizilgendirmedigizmi?didn't you all startle someone? | alailgendirmedilemi?didn't they startle someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menilgendirgenmeI have startled someone | senilgendirgenseyou have startled someone | olilgendirgendihe has startled someone | bizilgendirgenbizwe have startled someone | sizilgendirgensizyou all have startled someone | alailgendirgendilethey have startled someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menilgendirmegenmeI haven't startled someone | senilgendirmegenseyou haven't startled someone | olilgendirmegendihe hasn't startled someone | bizilgendirmegenbizwe haven't startled someone | sizilgendirmegensizyou all haven't startled someone | alailgendirmegendilethey haven't startled someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menilgendirgenmemi? ilgendirgenmime?have I startled someone? | senilgendirgenmise?have you startled someone? | olilgendirgenmidi?has he startled someone? | bizilgendirgenbizmi? ilgendirgenmibiz?have we startled someone? | sizilgendirgenmisiz?have you all startled someone? | alailgendirgenmidile?have they startled someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menilgendirmegenmemi? ilgendirmegenmime?haven't I startled someone? | senilgendirmegenmise?haven't you startled someone? | olilgendirmegenmidi?hasn't he startled someone? | bizilgendirmegenbizmi? ilgendirmegenmibiz?haven't we startled someone? | sizilgendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all startled someone? | alailgendirmegenmidile?haven't they startled someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menilgendirib turdumI kept startling someone | senilgendirib turduŋyou kept startling someone | olilgendirib turduhe kept startling someone | bizilgendirib turduqwe kept startling someone | sizilgendirib turduğuzyou all kept startling someone | alailgendirib turdulathey kept startling someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menilgendirib turmadımI didn't keep startling someone | senilgendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep startling someone | olilgendirib turmadıhe didn't keep startling someone | bizilgendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep startling someone | sizilgendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep startling someone | alailgendirib turmadılathey didn't keep startling someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menilgendirirmeI will startle someone | senilgendirirseyou will startle someone | olilgendirirhe will startle someone | bizilgendirirbizwe will startle someone | sizilgendirirsizyou all will startle someone | alailgendirirlethey will startle someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menilgendirmezmeI won't startle someone | senilgendirmezseyou won't startle someone | olilgendirmezhe won't startle someone | bizilgendirmezbizwe won't startle someone | sizilgendirmezsizyou all won't startle someone | alailgendirmezlethey won't startle someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menilgendirirmemi? ilgendirirmime?will I startle someone? | senilgendirirmise?will you startle someone? | olilgendirirmi?will he startle someone? | bizilgendirirbizmi? ilgendirirmibiz?will we startle someone? | sizilgendirirmisiz?will you all startle someone? | alailgendirirlemi? ilgendirirmile?will they startle someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menilgendirmezmemi? ilgendirmezmime?won't I startle someone? | senilgendirmezmise?won't you startle someone? | olilgendirmezmi?won't he startle someone? | bizilgendirmezbizmi? ilgendirmezmibiz?won't we startle someone? | sizilgendirmezmisiz?won't you all startle someone? | alailgendirmezlemi? ilgendirmezmile?won't they startle someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menilgendirlikme1ilgendirrikmeI am going to startle someone | senilgendirlikse1ilgendirrikseyou are going to startle someone | olilgendirlikdi1ilgendirrikdihe is going to startle someone | bizilgendirlikbiz1ilgendirrikbizwe are going to startle someone | sizilgendirliksiz1ilgendirriksizyou all are going to startle someone | alailgendirlikdile1ilgendirrikdilethey are going to startle someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menilgendirlik tülme1ilgendirrik tülmeI am not going to startle someone | senilgendirlik tülse1ilgendirrik tülseyou are not going to startle someone | olilgendirlik tüldü1ilgendirrik tüldühe is not going to startle someone | bizilgendirlik tülbüz1ilgendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to startle someone | sizilgendirlik tülsüz1ilgendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to startle someone | alailgendirlik tüldüle1ilgendirrik tüldülethey are not going to startle someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menilgendirlikmemi?1 ilgendirlikmime?ilgendirrikmemi?am I going to startle someone? | senilgendirlikmise?1ilgendirrikmise?are you going to startle someone? | olilgendirlikmidi?1ilgendirrikmidi?is he going to startle someone? | bizilgendirlikbizmi?1 ilgendirlikmibiz?ilgendirrikbizmi?are we going to startle someone? | sizilgendirlikmisiz?1ilgendirrikmisiz?are you all going to startle someone? | alailgendirlikmidile?1ilgendirrikmidile?are they going to startle someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menilgendirlik tülmüme?1ilgendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to startle someone? | senilgendirlik tülmüse?1ilgendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to startle someone? | olilgendirlik tülmüdü?1ilgendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to startle someone? | bizilgendirlik tülmübüz?1ilgendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to startle someone? | sizilgendirlik tülmüsüz?1ilgendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to startle someone? | alailgendirlik tülmüdüle?1ilgendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to startle someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ilgendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menilgendirgen edimilgendirgenemI had startled someone | senilgendirgen ediŋilgendirgeneŋyou had startled someone | olilgendirgen ediilgendirgenedhe had startled someone | bizilgendirgen edikilgendirgenekwe had startled someone | sizilgendirgen edigizilgendirgenegizyou all had startled someone | alailgendirgen edileilgendirgenellethey had startled someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menilgendirmegen edimilgendirmegenemI hadn't startled someone | senilgendirmegen ediŋilgendirmegeneŋyou hadn't startled someone | olilgendirmegen ediilgendirmegenedhe hadn't startled someone | bizilgendirmegen edikilgendirmegenekwe hadn't startled someone | sizilgendirmegen edigizilgendirmegenegizyou all hadn't startled someone | alailgendirmegen edileilgendirmegenellethey hadn't startled someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menilgendire edimilgendiremI was startling someone | senilgendire ediŋilgendireŋyou were startling someone | olilgendire ediilgendiredhe was startling someone | bizilgendire edikilgendirekwe were startling someone | sizilgendire edigizilgendiregizyou all were startling someone | alailgendire edileilgendirellethey were startling someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menilgendirmey edimilgendirmeyemI wasn't startling someone | senilgendirmey ediŋilgendirmeyeŋyou weren't startling someone | olilgendirmey ediilgendirmeyedhe wasn't startling someone | bizilgendirmey edikilgendirmeyekwe weren't startling someone | sizilgendirmey edigizilgendirmeyegizyou all weren't startling someone | alailgendirmey edileilgendirmeyellethey weren't startling someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menilgendiriwçen edimilgendiriwçenemI used to startle someone | senilgendiriwçen ediŋilgendiriwçeneŋyou used to startle someone | olilgendiriwçen ediilgendiriwçenedhe used to startle someone | bizilgendiriwçen edikilgendiriwçenekwe used to startle someone | sizilgendiriwçen edigizilgendiriwçenegizyou all used to startle someone | alailgendiriwçen edileilgendiriwçenellethey used to startle someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menilgendirmewçen edimilgendirmewçenemI didn't use to startle someone | senilgendirmewçen ediŋilgendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to startle someone | olilgendirmewçen ediilgendirmewçenedhe didn't use to startle someone | bizilgendirmewçen edikilgendirmewçenekwe didn't use to startle someone | sizilgendirmewçen edigizilgendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to startle someone | alailgendirmewçen edileilgendirmewçenellethey didn't use to startle someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olilgendirib edihe had startled someone and remained so | alailgendirib edilethey had startled someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olilgendirib tül edihe hadn't startled someone | alailgendirib tül edilethey hadn't startled someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menilgendirib tura edimilgendirib turaemI had kept startling someone | senilgendirib tura ediŋilgendirib turaeŋyou had kept startling someone | olilgendirib tura ediilgendirib turaedhe had kept startling someone | bizilgendirib tura edikilgendirib turaekwe had kept startling someone | sizilgendirib tura edigizilgendirib turaegizyou all had kept startling someone | alailgendirib tura edileilgendirib turaellethey had kept startling someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menilgendirib turmay edimilgendirib turmayemI hadn't kept startling someone | senilgendirib turmay ediŋilgendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept startling someone | olilgendirib turmay ediilgendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept startling someone | bizilgendirib turmay edikilgendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept startling someone | sizilgendirib turmay edigizilgendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept startling someone | alailgendirib turmay edileilgendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept startling someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menilgendire tura edimilgendire turaemI was in the middle of startling someone | senilgendire tura ediŋilgendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of startling someone | olilgendire tura ediilgendire turaedhe was in the middle of startling someone | bizilgendire tura edikilgendire turaekwe were in the middle of startling someone | sizilgendire tura edigizilgendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of startling someone | alailgendire tura edileilgendire turaellethey were in the middle of startling someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menilgendire turmay edimilgendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of startling someone | senilgendire turmay ediŋilgendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of startling someone | olilgendire turmay ediilgendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of startling someone | bizilgendire turmay edikilgendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of startling someone | sizilgendire turmay edigizilgendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of startling someone | alailgendire turmay edileilgendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of startling someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menilgendirir edimilgendirir emI would startle someone | senilgendirir ediŋilgendirir eŋyou would startle someone | olilgendirir ediilgendirir edhe would startle someone | bizilgendirir edikilgendirir ekwe would startle someone | sizilgendirir edigizilgendirir egizyou all would startle someone | alailgendirir edileilgendirir ellethey would startle someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menilgendirmez edimilgendirmez emI wouldn't startle someone | senilgendirmez ediŋilgendirmez eŋyou wouldn't startle someone | olilgendirmez ediilgendirmez edhe wouldn't startle someone | bizilgendirmez edikilgendirmez ekwe wouldn't startle someone | sizilgendirmez edigizilgendirmez egizyou all wouldn't startle someone | alailgendirmez edileilgendirmez ellethey wouldn't startle someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menilgendirlik edim2ilgendirlik emilgendirrik edimI would have startled someone | senilgendirlik ediŋ2ilgendirlik eŋilgendirrik ediŋyou would have startled someone | olilgendirlik edi2ilgendirlik edilgendirrik edihe would have startled someone | bizilgendirlik edik2ilgendirlik ekilgendirrik edikwe would have startled someone | sizilgendirlik edigiz2ilgendirlik egizilgendirrik edigizyou all would have startled someone | alailgendirlik edile2ilgendirlik elleilgendirrik edilethey would have startled someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menilgendirlik tül edim2ilgendirlik tül emilgendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have startled someone | senilgendirlik tül ediŋ2ilgendirlik tül eŋilgendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have startled someone | olilgendirlik tül edi2ilgendirlik tül edilgendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have startled someone | bizilgendirlik tül edik2ilgendirlik tül ekilgendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have startled someone | sizilgendirlik tül edigiz2ilgendirlik tül egizilgendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have startled someone | alailgendirlik tül edile2ilgendirlik tül elleilgendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have startled someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ilgendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menilgendirsemif I startle someone | senilgendirseŋif you startle someone | olilgendirseif he startles someone | bizilgendirsekif we startle someone | sizilgendirsegizif you all startle someone | alailgendirseleif they startle someone |
| Conditional | menilgendirmesemif I don't startle someone | senilgendirmeseŋif you don't startle someone | olilgendirmeseif he doesn't startle someone | bizilgendirmesekif we don't startle someone | sizilgendirmesegizif you all don't startle someone | alailgendirmeseleif they don't startle someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menilgendire esemif I am startling someone | senilgendire eseŋif you are startling someone | olilgendire eseif he is startling someone | bizilgendire esekif we are startling someone | sizilgendire esegizif you all are startling someone | alailgendire eseleif they are startling someone |
| Conditional, present real | menilgendirmey esemif I am not startling someone | senilgendirmey eseŋif you are not startling someone | olilgendirmey eseif he is not startling someone | bizilgendirmey esekif we are not startling someone | sizilgendirmey esegizif you all are not startling someone | alailgendirmey eseleif they are not startling someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menilgendirsem ediilgendirsem edif only I startled someone | senilgendirseŋ ediilgendirseŋ edif only you startled someone | olilgendirse ediilgendirsedif only he startled someone | bizilgendirsek ediilgendirsek edif only we startled someone | sizilgendirsegiz ediilgendirsegiz edif only you all startled someone | alailgendirsele ediilgendirseledif only they startled someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menilgendirmesem ediilgendirmesem edif only I didn't startle someone | senilgendirmeseŋ ediilgendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't startle someone | olilgendirmese ediilgendirmesedif only he didn't startle someone | bizilgendirmesek ediilgendirmesek edif only we didn't startle someone | sizilgendirmesegiz ediilgendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't startle someone | alailgendirmesele ediilgendirmeseledif only they didn't startle someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menilgendirib tursamif I carry on startling someone | senilgendirib tursaŋif you carry on startling someone | olilgendirib tursaif he carries on startling someone | bizilgendirib tursaqif we carry on startling someone | sizilgendirib tursağızif you all carry on startling someone | alailgendirib tursalaif they carry on startling someone |
| Durative conditional | menilgendirib turmasamif I don't carry on startling someone | senilgendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on startling someone | olilgendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on startling someone | bizilgendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on startling someone | sizilgendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on startling someone | alailgendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on startling someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menilgendirib tura esemif I have kept startling someone | senilgendirib tura eseŋif you have kept startling someone | olilgendirib tura eseif he has kept startling someone | bizilgendirib tura esekif we have kept startling someone | sizilgendirib tura esegizif you all have kept startling someone | alailgendirib tura eseleif they have kept startling someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menilgendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept startling someone | senilgendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept startling someone | olilgendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept startling someone | bizilgendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept startling someone | sizilgendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept startling someone | alailgendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept startling someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menilgendire tursamif I keep startling someone | senilgendire tursaŋif you keep startling someone | olilgendire tursaif he keeps startling someone | bizilgendire tursaqif we keep startling someone | sizilgendire tursağızif you all keep startling someone | alailgendire tursalaif they keep startling someone |
| Progressive conditional | menilgendirmey tursamif I keep on not startling someone | senilgendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not startling someone | olilgendirmey tursaif he keeps on not startling someone | bizilgendirmey tursaqif we keep on not startling someone | sizilgendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not startling someone | alailgendirmey tursalaif they keep on not startling someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menilgendire tura esemif I am in the middle of startling someone | senilgendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of startling someone | olilgendire tura eseif he is in the middle of startling someone | bizilgendire tura esekif we are in the middle of startling someone | sizilgendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of startling someone | alailgendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of startling someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menilgendirmey tura esemif I keep on not startling someone | senilgendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not startling someone | olilgendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not startling someone | bizilgendirmey tura esekif we keep on not startling someone | sizilgendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not startling someone | alailgendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not startling someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menilgendirdim esemif I startled someone | senilgendirdiŋ eseŋif you startled someone | olilgendirdi eseif he startled someone | bizilgendirdik esekif we startled someone | sizilgendirdigiz esegizif you all startled someone | alailgendirdile eseleif they startled someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menilgendirmedim esemif I didn't startle someone | senilgendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't startle someone | olilgendirmedi eseif he didn't startle someone | bizilgendirmedik esekif we didn't startle someone | sizilgendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't startle someone | alailgendirmedile eseleif they didn't startle someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menilgendirgen esemif I did startle someone (indeed) | senilgendirgen eseŋif you did startle someone (indeed) | olilgendirgen eseif he did startle someone (indeed) | bizilgendirgen esekif we did startle someone (indeed) | sizilgendirgen esegizif you all did startle someone (indeed) | alailgendirgen eseleif they did startle someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menilgendirmegen esemif I didn't startle someone (indeed) | senilgendirmegen eseŋif you didn't startle someone (indeed) | olilgendirmegen eseif he didn't startle someone (indeed) | bizilgendirmegen esekif we didn't startle someone (indeed) | sizilgendirmegen esegizif you all didn't startle someone (indeed) | alailgendirmegen eseleif they didn't startle someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menilgendirgen bolsamif I had startled someone | senilgendirgen bolsaŋif you had startled someone | olilgendirgen bolsaif he had startled someone | bizilgendirgen bolsaqif we had startled someone | sizilgendirgen bolsağızif you all had startled someone | alailgendirgen bolsalaif they had startled someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menilgendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't startled someone | senilgendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't startled someone | olilgendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't startled someone | bizilgendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't startled someone | sizilgendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't startled someone | alailgendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't startled someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menilgendirgen bolsam ediilgendirgen bolsam edif only I had startled someone | senilgendirgen bolsaŋ ediilgendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had startled someone | olilgendirgen bolsa ediilgendirgen bolsaedif only he had startled someone | bizilgendirgen bolsaq ediilgendirgen bolsaq edif only we had startled someone | sizilgendirgen bolsağız ediilgendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had startled someone | alailgendirgen bolsala ediilgendirgen bolsalaedif only they had startled someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menilgendirmegen bolsam ediilgendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't startled someone | senilgendirmegen bolsaŋ ediilgendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't startled someone | olilgendirmegen bolsa ediilgendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't startled someone | bizilgendirmegen bolsaq ediilgendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't startled someone | sizilgendirmegen bolsağız ediilgendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't startled someone | alailgendirmegen bolsala ediilgendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't startled someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menilgendirir esemif I will startle someone | senilgendirir eseŋif you will startle someone | olilgendirir eseif he will startle someone | bizilgendirir esekif we will startle someone | sizilgendirir esegizif you all will startle someone | alailgendirir eseleif they will startle someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menilgendirmez esemif I won't startle someone | senilgendirmez eseŋif you won't startle someone | olilgendirmez eseif he won't startle someone | bizilgendirmez esekif we won't startle someone | sizilgendirmez esegizif you all won't startle someone | alailgendirmez eseleif they won't startle someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menilgendirlik esem4ilgendirrik esemif I am going to startle someone | senilgendirlik eseŋ4ilgendirrik eseŋif you are going to startle someone | olilgendirlik ese4ilgendirrik eseif he is going to startle someone | bizilgendirlik esek4ilgendirrik esekif we are going to startle someone | sizilgendirlik esegiz4ilgendirrik esegizif you all are going to startle someone | alailgendirlik esele4ilgendirrik eseleif they are going to startle someone |
| Conditional, future | menilgendirlik tül esem4ilgendirrik tül esemif I am not going to startle someone | senilgendirlik tül eseŋ4ilgendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to startle someone | olilgendirlik tül ese4ilgendirrik tül eseif he is not going to startle someone | bizilgendirlik tül esek4ilgendirrik tül esekif we are not going to startle someone | sizilgendirlik tül esegiz4ilgendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to startle someone | alailgendirlik tül esele4ilgendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to startle someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menilgendirlik bolsam5ilgendirrik bolsamif I were going to startle someone | senilgendirlik bolsaŋ5ilgendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to startle someone | olilgendirlik bolsa5ilgendirrik bolsaif he were going to startle someone | bizilgendirlik bolsaq5ilgendirrik bolsaqif we were going to startle someone | sizilgendirlik bolsağız5ilgendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to startle someone | alailgendirlik bolsala5ilgendirrik bolsalaif they were going to startle someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menilgendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to startle someone | senilgendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to startle someone | olilgendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to startle someone | bizilgendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to startle someone | sizilgendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to startle someone | alailgendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to startle someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ilgendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ilgendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ilgendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menilgendire bolurmaI must be startling someone | senilgendire bolursayou must be startling someone | olilgendire bolurhe must be startling someone | bizilgendire bolurbuzwe must be startling someone | sizilgendire bolursuzyou all must be startling someone | alailgendire bolurlathey must be startling someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menilgendirmey bolurmaI must not be startling someone | senilgendirmey bolursayou must not be startling someone | olilgendirmey bolurhe must not be startling someone | bizilgendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be startling someone | sizilgendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be startling someone | alailgendirmey bolurlathey must not be startling someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menilgendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of startling someone | senilgendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of startling someone | olilgendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of startling someone | bizilgendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of startling someone | sizilgendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of startling someone | alailgendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of startling someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menilgendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not startling someone | senilgendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not startling someone | olilgendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not startling someone | bizilgendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not startling someone | sizilgendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not startling someone | alailgendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not startling someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menilgendirgen bolurmaI must have startled someone | senilgendirgen bolursayou must have startled someone | olilgendirgen bolurhe must have startled someone | bizilgendirgen bolurbuzwe must have startled someone | sizilgendirgen bolursuzyou all must have startled someone | alailgendirgen bolurlathey must have startled someone |
| Inference (must have) | menilgendirmegen bolurmaI must not have startled someone | senilgendirmegen bolursayou must not have startled someone | olilgendirmegen bolurhe must not have startled someone | bizilgendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have startled someone | sizilgendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have startled someone | alailgendirmegen bolurlathey must not have startled someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menilgendirlik bolurma6ilgendirrik bolurmaI must be going to startle someone | senilgendirlik bolursa6ilgendirrik bolursayou must be going to startle someone | olilgendirlik bolur6ilgendirrik bolurhe must be going to startle someone | bizilgendirlik bolurbuz6ilgendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to startle someone | sizilgendirlik bolursuz6ilgendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to startle someone | alailgendirlik bolurla6ilgendirrik bolurlathey must be going to startle someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menilgendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to startle someone | senilgendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to startle someone | olilgendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to startle someone | bizilgendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to startle someone | sizilgendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to startle someone | alailgendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to startle someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ilgendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menilgendireyimlet me startle someone | senilgendir!startle someone! | olilgendirsinlet him startle someone | bizilgendireyiklet's startle someone | sizilgendirigiz!startle someone, you all! | alailgendirsinlelet them startle someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menilgendirmeyimlet me not startle someone | senilgendirme!don't startle someone! | olilgendirmesinlet him not startle someone | bizilgendirmeyiklet's not startle someone | sizilgendirmegiz!don't startle someone, you all! | alailgendirmesinlelet them not startle someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menilgendireyimmi?shall I startle someone? | olilgendirsinmi?should he startle someone? | bizilgendireyikmi?shall we startle someone? | alailgendirsinlemi?should they startle someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menilgendirmeyimmi?shall I not startle someone? | olilgendirmesinmi?should he not startle someone? | bizilgendirmeyikmi?shall we not startle someone? | alailgendirmesinlemi?should they not startle someone? | ||
| Requests | senilgendirçi7ilgendirçinplease startle someone | olilgendirsinçido let him startle someone | sizilgendirçigizplease startle someone (plural/polite) | alailgendirsinleçido let them startle someone | ||
| Requests | senilgendirmeçi7ilgendirmeçinplease don't startle someone | olilgendirmesinçido let him not startle someone | sizilgendirmeçigizplease don't startle someone (plural/polite) | alailgendirmesinleçido let them not startle someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senilgendirginilgendirgimay you startle someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senilgendirmeginilgendirmegimay you not startle someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menilgendirgey edim ilgendirge edimwould that I startled someone | senilgendirgey ediŋ ilgendirge ediŋwould that you startled someone | olilgendirgey edi ilgendirge ediwould that he startled someone | bizilgendirgey edik ilgendirge edikwould that we startled someone | sizilgendirgey edigiz ilgendirge edigizwould that you all startled someone | alailgendirgey edile ilgendirge edilewould that they startled someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menilgendirmegey edim ilgendirmege edimwould that I did not startle someone | senilgendirmegey ediŋ ilgendirmege ediŋwould that you did not startle someone | olilgendirmegey edi ilgendirmege ediwould that he did not startle someone | bizilgendirmegey edik ilgendirmege edikwould that we did not startle someone | sizilgendirmegey edigiz ilgendirmege edigizwould that you all did not startle someone | alailgendirmegey edile ilgendirmege edilewould that they did not startle someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menilgendirmege qoyayımilgendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to startle someone | senilgendirmege qoy!ilgendirme qoy!let someone startle someone! | olilgendirmege qoysunilgendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to startle someone | bizilgendirmege qoyayıqilgendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to startle someone | sizilgendirmege qoyuğuz!ilgendirme qoyuğuz!let someone startle someone, you all! | alailgendirmege qoysunlailgendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to startle someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menilgendirmege qoymayımilgendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to startle someone | senilgendirmege qoyma!ilgendirme qoyma!don't let someone startle someone! | olilgendirmege qoymasınilgendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to startle someone | bizilgendirmege qoymayıqilgendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to startle someone | sizilgendirmege qoymağız!ilgendirme qoymağız!don't let someone startle someone, you all! | alailgendirmege qoymasınlailgendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to startle someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menilgendirmege qoyayımmı?ilgendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to startle someone? | olilgendirmege qoysunmu?ilgendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to startle someone? | bizilgendirmege qoyayıqmı?ilgendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to startle someone? | alailgendirmege qoysunlamı?ilgendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to startle someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menilgendirmege qoymayımmı?ilgendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to startle someone? | olilgendirmege qoymasınmı?ilgendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to startle someone? | bizilgendirmege qoymayıqmı?ilgendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to startle someone? | alailgendirmege qoymasınlamı?ilgendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to startle someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menilgendirmege qoyamailgendirme qoyamaI allow someone to startle someone | senilgendirmege qoyasailgendirme qoyasayou allow someone to startle someone | olilgendirmege qoyadıilgendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to startle someone | bizilgendirmege qoyabızilgendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to startle someone | sizilgendirmege qoyasızilgendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to startle someone | alailgendirmege qoyadılailgendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to startle someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menilgendirmege qoymaymailgendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to startle someone | senilgendirmege qoymaysailgendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to startle someone | olilgendirmege qoymaydıilgendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to startle someone | bizilgendirmege qoymaybızilgendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to startle someone | sizilgendirmege qoymaysızilgendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to startle someone | alailgendirmege qoymaydılailgendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to startle someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menilgendirmege qoyamamı?ilgendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to startle someone? | senilgendirmege qoyamısa?ilgendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to startle someone? | olilgendirmege qoyamıdı?ilgendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to startle someone? | bizilgendirmege qoyabızmı?ilgendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to startle someone? | sizilgendirmege qoyamısız?ilgendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to startle someone? | alailgendirmege qoyamıdıla?ilgendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to startle someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menilgendirmege qoymaymamı?ilgendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to startle someone? | senilgendirmege qoymaymısa?ilgendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to startle someone? | olilgendirmege qoymaymıdı?ilgendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to startle someone? | bizilgendirmege qoymaybızmı?ilgendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to startle someone? | sizilgendirmege qoymaymısız?ilgendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to startle someone? | alailgendirmege qoymaymıdıla?ilgendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to startle someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menilgendirmege qoydumilgendirme qoydumI allowed someone to startle someone | senilgendirmege qoyduŋilgendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to startle someone | olilgendirmege qoyduilgendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to startle someone | bizilgendirmege qoyduqilgendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to startle someone | sizilgendirmege qoyduğuzilgendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to startle someone | alailgendirmege qoydulailgendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to startle someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menilgendirmege qoymadımilgendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to startle someone | senilgendirmege qoymadıŋilgendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to startle someone | olilgendirmege qoymadıilgendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to startle someone | bizilgendirmege qoymadıqilgendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to startle someone | sizilgendirmege qoymadığızilgendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to startle someone | alailgendirmege qoymadılailgendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to startle someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menilgendirmege qoydummu?ilgendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to startle someone? | senilgendirmege qoyduŋmu?ilgendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to startle someone? | olilgendirmege qoydumu?ilgendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to startle someone? | bizilgendirmege qoyduqmu?ilgendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to startle someone? | sizilgendirmege qoyduğuzmu?ilgendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to startle someone? | alailgendirmege qoydulamı?ilgendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to startle someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menilgendirmege qoymadımmı?ilgendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to startle someone? | senilgendirmege qoymadıŋmı?ilgendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to startle someone? | olilgendirmege qoymadımı?ilgendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to startle someone? | bizilgendirmege qoymadıqmı?ilgendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to startle someone? | sizilgendirmege qoymadığızmı?ilgendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to startle someone? | alailgendirmege qoymadılamı?ilgendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to startle someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menilgendiralamaI can startle someone | senilgendiralasayou can startle someone | olilgendiraladıhe can startle someone | bizilgendiralabızwe can startle someone | sizilgendiralasızyou all can startle someone | alailgendiraladılathey can startle someone |
| Ability — present | menilgendiralmaymaI can't startle someone | senilgendiralmaysayou can't startle someone | olilgendiralmaydıhe can't startle someone | bizilgendiralmaybızwe can't startle someone | sizilgendiralmaysızyou all can't startle someone | alailgendiralmaydılathey can't startle someone |
| Ability — present | menilgendiralamamı? ilgendiralamıma?can I startle someone? | senilgendiralamısa?can you startle someone? | olilgendiralamıdı?can he startle someone? | bizilgendiralabızmı? ilgendiralamıbız?can we startle someone? | sizilgendiralamısız?can you all startle someone? | alailgendiralamıdıla?can they startle someone? |
| Ability — present | menilgendiralmaymamı? ilgendiralmaymıma?can't I startle someone? | senilgendiralmaymısa?can't you startle someone? | olilgendiralmaymıdı?can't he startle someone? | bizilgendiralmaybızmı? ilgendiralmaymıbız?can't we startle someone? | sizilgendiralmaymısız?can't you all startle someone? | alailgendiralmaymıdıla?can't they startle someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menilgendiralsamif I can startle someone | senilgendiralsaŋif you can startle someone | olilgendiralsaif he can startle someone | bizilgendiralsaqif we can startle someone | sizilgendiralsağızif you all can startle someone | alailgendiralsalaif they can startle someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menilgendiralmasamif I can't startle someone | senilgendiralmasaŋif you can't startle someone | olilgendiralmasaif he can't startle someone | bizilgendiralmasaqif we can't startle someone | sizilgendiralmasağızif you all can't startle someone | alailgendiralmasalaif they can't startle someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menilgendiraldımI was able to startle someone | senilgendiraldıŋyou were able to startle someone | olilgendiraldıhe was able to startle someone | bizilgendiraldıqwe were able to startle someone | sizilgendiraldığızyou all were able to startle someone | alailgendiraldılathey were able to startle someone |
| Ability — simple past | menilgendiralmadımI could not startle someone | senilgendiralmadıŋyou could not startle someone | olilgendiralmadıhe could not startle someone | bizilgendiralmadıqwe could not startle someone | sizilgendiralmadığızyou all could not startle someone | alailgendiralmadılathey could not startle someone |
| Ability — simple past | menilgendiraldımmı?was I able to startle someone? | senilgendiraldıŋmı?were you able to startle someone? | olilgendiraldımı?was he able to startle someone? | bizilgendiraldıqmı?were we able to startle someone? | sizilgendiraldığızmı?were you all able to startle someone? | alailgendiraldılamı?were they able to startle someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menilgendiralmadımmı?couldn't I startle someone? | senilgendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you startle someone? | olilgendiralmadımı?couldn't he startle someone? | bizilgendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we startle someone? | sizilgendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all startle someone? | alailgendiralmadılamı?couldn't they startle someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menilgendiralğanmaI have been able to startle someone | senilgendiralğansayou have been able to startle someone | olilgendiralğandıhe has been able to startle someone | bizilgendiralğanbızwe have been able to startle someone | sizilgendiralğansızyou all have been able to startle someone | alailgendiralğandılathey have been able to startle someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menilgendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to startle someone | senilgendiralmağansayou haven't been able to startle someone | olilgendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to startle someone | bizilgendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to startle someone | sizilgendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to startle someone | alailgendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to startle someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menilgendiralğanmamı? ilgendiralğanmıma?have I been able to startle someone? | senilgendiralğanmısa?have you been able to startle someone? | olilgendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to startle someone? | bizilgendiralğanbızmı? ilgendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to startle someone? | sizilgendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to startle someone? | alailgendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to startle someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menilgendiralmağanmamı? ilgendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to startle someone? | senilgendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to startle someone? | olilgendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to startle someone? | bizilgendiralmağanbızmı? ilgendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to startle someone? | sizilgendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to startle someone? | alailgendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to startle someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menilgendiralğan edimilgendiralğanemI had been able to startle someone | senilgendiralğan ediŋilgendiralğaneŋyou had been able to startle someone | olilgendiralğan ediilgendiralğanedhe had been able to startle someone | bizilgendiralğan edikilgendiralğanekwe had been able to startle someone | sizilgendiralğan edigizilgendiralğanegizyou all had been able to startle someone | alailgendiralğan edileilgendiralğanellethey had been able to startle someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menilgendiralmağan edimilgendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to startle someone | senilgendiralmağan ediŋilgendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to startle someone | olilgendiralmağan ediilgendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to startle someone | bizilgendiralmağan edikilgendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to startle someone | sizilgendiralmağan edigizilgendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to startle someone | alailgendiralmağan edileilgendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to startle someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menilgendirala edimilgendiralaemI could startle someone | senilgendirala ediŋilgendiralaeŋyou could startle someone | olilgendirala ediilgendiralaedhe could startle someone | bizilgendirala edikilgendiralaekwe could startle someone | sizilgendirala edigizilgendiralaegizyou all could startle someone | alailgendirala edileilgendiralaellethey could startle someone |
| Ability — past background | menilgendiralmay edimilgendiralmayemI could not startle someone | senilgendiralmay ediŋilgendiralmayeŋyou could not startle someone | olilgendiralmay ediilgendiralmayedhe could not startle someone | bizilgendiralmay edikilgendiralmayekwe could not startle someone | sizilgendiralmay edigizilgendiralmayegizyou all could not startle someone | alailgendiralmay edileilgendiralmayellethey could not startle someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menilgendiralırmaI will be able to startle someone | senilgendiralırsayou will be able to startle someone | olilgendiralırhe will be able to startle someone | bizilgendiralırbızwe will be able to startle someone | sizilgendiralırsızyou all will be able to startle someone | alailgendiralırlathey will be able to startle someone |
| Ability — future I | menilgendiralmazmaI won't be able to startle someone | senilgendiralmazsayou won't be able to startle someone | olilgendiralmazhe won't be able to startle someone | bizilgendiralmazbızwe won't be able to startle someone | sizilgendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to startle someone | alailgendiralmazlathey won't be able to startle someone |
| Ability — future I | menilgendiralırmamı? ilgendiralırmıma?will I be able to startle someone? | senilgendiralırmısa?will you be able to startle someone? | olilgendiralırmı?will he be able to startle someone? | bizilgendiralırbızmı? ilgendiralırmıbız?will we be able to startle someone? | sizilgendiralırmısız?will you all be able to startle someone? | alailgendiralırlamı? ilgendiralırmıla?will they be able to startle someone? |
| Ability — future I | menilgendiralmazmamı? ilgendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to startle someone? | senilgendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to startle someone? | olilgendiralmazmı?won't he be able to startle someone? | bizilgendiralmazbızmı? ilgendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to startle someone? | sizilgendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to startle someone? | alailgendiralmazlamı? ilgendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to startle someone? |
| Ability — future II | menilgendirallıqmaI am going to be able to startle someone | senilgendirallıqsayou are going to be able to startle someone | olilgendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to startle someone | bizilgendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to startle someone | sizilgendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to startle someone | alailgendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to startle someone |
| Ability — future II | menilgendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to startle someone | senilgendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to startle someone | olilgendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to startle someone | bizilgendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to startle someone | sizilgendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to startle someone | alailgendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to startle someone |
| Ability — future II | menilgendirallıqmamı? ilgendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to startle someone? | senilgendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to startle someone? | olilgendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to startle someone? | bizilgendirallıqbızmı? ilgendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to startle someone? | sizilgendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to startle someone? | alailgendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to startle someone? |
| Ability — future II | menilgendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to startle someone? | senilgendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to startle someone? | olilgendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to startle someone? | bizilgendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to startle someone? | sizilgendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to startle someone? | alailgendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to startle someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menilgendiralır edimilgendiralır emI would be able to startle someone | senilgendiralır ediŋilgendiralır eŋyou would be able to startle someone | olilgendiralır ediilgendiralır edhe would be able to startle someone | bizilgendiralır edikilgendiralır ekwe would be able to startle someone | sizilgendiralır edigizilgendiralır egizyou all would be able to startle someone | alailgendiralır edileilgendiralır ellethey would be able to startle someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menilgendiralmaz edimilgendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to startle someone | senilgendiralmaz ediŋilgendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to startle someone | olilgendiralmaz ediilgendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to startle someone | bizilgendiralmaz edikilgendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to startle someone | sizilgendiralmaz edigizilgendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to startle someone | alailgendiralmaz edileilgendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to startle someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senilgendiralğınilgendiralğımay you be able to startle someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senilgendiralmağınilgendiralmağımay you not be able to startle someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menilgendirirge izleymeI want to startle someone | senilgendirirge izleyseyou want to startle someone | olilgendirirge izleydihe wants to startle someone | bizilgendirirge izleybizwe want to startle someone | sizilgendirirge izleysizyou all want to startle someone | alailgendirirge izleydilethey want to startle someone |
| want to | menilgendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to startle someone | senilgendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to startle someone | olilgendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to startle someone | bizilgendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to startle someone | sizilgendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to startle someone | alailgendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to startle someone |
| would like to | menilgendirirge süemeI would like to startle someone | senilgendirirge süeseyou would like to startle someone | olilgendirirge süedihe would like to startle someone | bizilgendirirge süebizwe would like to startle someone | sizilgendirirge süesizyou all would like to startle someone | alailgendirirge süedilethey would like to startle someone |
| would like to | menilgendirirge süymeymeI would not like to startle someone | senilgendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to startle someone | olilgendirirge süymeydihe would not like to startle someone | bizilgendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to startle someone | sizilgendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to startle someone | alailgendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to startle someone |
| hope to | menilgendirirge umutlanamaI hope to startle someone | senilgendirirge umutlanasayou hope to startle someone | olilgendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to startle someone | bizilgendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to startle someone | sizilgendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to startle someone | alailgendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to startle someone |
| hope to | menilgendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to startle someone | senilgendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to startle someone | olilgendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to startle someone | bizilgendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to startle someone | sizilgendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to startle someone | alailgendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to startle someone |
| be about to | menilgendirirge deb turamaI am about to startle someone | senilgendirirge deb turasayou are about to startle someone | olilgendirirge deb turadıhe is about to startle someone | bizilgendirirge deb turabızwe are about to startle someone | sizilgendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to startle someone | alailgendirirge deb turadılathey are about to startle someone |
| be about to | menilgendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to startle someone | senilgendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to startle someone | olilgendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to startle someone | bizilgendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to startle someone | sizilgendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to startle someone | alailgendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to startle someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menilgendirirge kerekmeI need to startle someone | senilgendirirge kerekseyou need to startle someone | olilgendirirge kerekdihe needs to startle someone | bizilgendirirge kerekbizwe need to startle someone | sizilgendirirge kereksizyou all need to startle someone | alailgendirirge kerekdilethey need to startle someone |
| need to | menilgendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to startle someone | senilgendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to startle someone | olilgendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to startle someone | bizilgendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to startle someone | sizilgendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to startle someone | alailgendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to startle someone |
| have to | menmenŋe ilgendirirge tüşediI have to startle someone | sensenŋe ilgendirirge tüşediyou have to startle someone | olaŋa ilgendirirge tüşedihe has to startle someone | bizbizge ilgendirirge tüşediwe have to startle someone | sizsizge ilgendirirge tüşediyou all have to startle someone | alaalağa ilgendirirge tüşedithey have to startle someone |
| have to | menmenŋe ilgendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to startle someone | sensenŋe ilgendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to startle someone | olaŋa ilgendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to startle someone | bizbizge ilgendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to startle someone | sizsizge ilgendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to startle someone | alaalağa ilgendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to startle someone |
| be obliged to | menilgendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to startle someone | senilgendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to startle someone | olilgendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to startle someone | bizilgendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to startle someone | sizilgendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to startle someone | alailgendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to startle someone |
| be obliged to | menilgendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to startle someone | senilgendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to startle someone | olilgendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to startle someone | bizilgendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to startle someone | sizilgendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to startle someone | alailgendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to startle someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menilgendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to startle someone | senilgendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to startle someone | olilgendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to startle someone | bizilgendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to startle someone | sizilgendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to startle someone | alailgendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to startle someone |
| have a way to | menilgendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to startle someone | senilgendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to startle someone | olilgendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to startle someone | bizilgendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to startle someone | sizilgendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to startle someone | alailgendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to startle someone |
| be free to | menilgendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to startle someone | senilgendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to startle someone | olilgendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to startle someone | bizilgendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to startle someone | sizilgendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to startle someone | alailgendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to startle someone |
| be free to | menilgendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to startle someone | senilgendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to startle someone | olilgendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to startle someone | bizilgendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to startle someone | sizilgendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to startle someone | alailgendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to startle someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ilgendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to startle someone | sensenŋe ilgendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to startle someone | olaŋa ilgendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to startle someone | bizbizge ilgendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to startle someone | sizsizge ilgendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to startle someone | alaalağa ilgendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to startle someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ilgendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to startle someone | sensenŋe ilgendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to startle someone | olaŋa ilgendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to startle someone | bizbizge ilgendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to startle someone | sizsizge ilgendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to startle someone | alaalağa ilgendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to startle someone |
| be ready to | menilgendirirge hazırmaI am ready to startle someone | senilgendirirge hazırsayou are ready to startle someone | olilgendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to startle someone | bizilgendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to startle someone | sizilgendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to startle someone | alailgendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to startle someone |
| be ready to | menilgendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to startle someone | senilgendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to startle someone | olilgendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to startle someone | bizilgendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to startle someone | sizilgendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to startle someone | alailgendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to startle someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menilgendirirge küreşemeI am trying to startle someone | senilgendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to startle someone | olilgendirirge küreşedihe is trying to startle someone | bizilgendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to startle someone | sizilgendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to startle someone | alailgendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to startle someone |
| try to | menilgendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to startle someone | senilgendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to startle someone | olilgendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to startle someone | bizilgendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to startle someone | sizilgendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to startle someone | alailgendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to startle someone |
| agree to | menilgendirirge unaymaI agree to startle someone | senilgendirirge unaysayou agree to startle someone | olilgendirirge unaydıhe agrees to startle someone | bizilgendirirge unaybızwe agree to startle someone | sizilgendirirge unaysızyou all agree to startle someone | alailgendirirge unaydılathey agree to startle someone |
| agree to | menilgendirirge unamaymaI refuse to startle someone | senilgendirirge unamaysayou refuse to startle someone | olilgendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to startle someone | bizilgendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to startle someone | sizilgendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to startle someone | alailgendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to startle someone |
| hurry to | menilgendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to startle someone | senilgendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to startle someone | olilgendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to startle someone | bizilgendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to startle someone | sizilgendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to startle someone | alailgendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to startle someone |
| hurry to | menilgendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to startle someone | senilgendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to startle someone | olilgendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to startle someone | bizilgendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to startle someone | sizilgendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to startle someone | alailgendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to startle someone |
| be afraid to | menilgendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to startle someone | senilgendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to startle someone | olilgendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to startle someone | bizilgendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to startle someone | sizilgendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to startle someone | alailgendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to startle someone |
| be afraid to | menilgendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to startle someone | senilgendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to startle someone | olilgendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to startle someone | bizilgendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to startle someone | sizilgendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to startle someone | alailgendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to startle someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menilgendire bolmazmaI can't be startling someone | senilgendire bolmazsayou can't be startling someone | olilgendire bolmazhe can't be startling someone | bizilgendire bolmazbızwe can't be startling someone | sizilgendire bolmazsızyou all can't be startling someone | alailgendire bolmazlathey can't be startling someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menilgendirmey bolmazmaI must be startling someone (emphatic) | senilgendirmey bolmazsayou must be startling someone (emphatic) | olilgendirmey bolmazhe must be startling someone (emphatic) | bizilgendirmey bolmazbızwe must be startling someone (emphatic) | sizilgendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be startling someone (emphatic) | alailgendirmey bolmazlathey must be startling someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menilgendire turmasamif I don't keep startling someone | senilgendire turmasaŋif you don't keep startling someone | olilgendire turmasaif he doesn't keep startling someone | bizilgendire turmasaqif we don't keep startling someone | sizilgendire turmasağızif you all don't keep startling someone | alailgendire turmasalaif they don't keep startling someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menilgendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of startling someone | senilgendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of startling someone | olilgendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of startling someone | bizilgendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of startling someone | sizilgendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of startling someone | alailgendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of startling someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menilgendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not startling someone (emphatic) | senilgendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not startling someone (emphatic) | olilgendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not startling someone (emphatic) | bizilgendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not startling someone (emphatic) | sizilgendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not startling someone (emphatic) | alailgendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not startling someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menilgendirmey turamaI keep on not startling someone | senilgendirmey turasayou keep on not startling someone | olilgendirmey turadıhe keeps on not startling someone | bizilgendirmey turabızwe keep on not startling someone | sizilgendirmey turasızyou all keep on not startling someone | alailgendirmey turadılathey keep on not startling someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menilgendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not startling someone | senilgendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not startling someone | olilgendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not startling someone | bizilgendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not startling someone | sizilgendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not startling someone | alailgendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not startling someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menilgendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not startling someone? | senilgendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not startling someone? | olilgendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not startling someone? | bizilgendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not startling someone? | sizilgendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not startling someone? | alailgendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not startling someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menilgendirgen bolmazmaI can't have startled someone | senilgendirgen bolmazsayou can't have startled someone | olilgendirgen bolmazhe can't have startled someone | bizilgendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have startled someone | sizilgendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have startled someone | alailgendirgen bolmazlathey can't have startled someone |
| Inference — double negation | menilgendirmegen bolmazmaI must have startled someone (emphatic) | senilgendirmegen bolmazsayou must have startled someone (emphatic) | olilgendirmegen bolmazhe must have startled someone (emphatic) | bizilgendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have startled someone (emphatic) | sizilgendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have startled someone (emphatic) | alailgendirmegen bolmazlathey must have startled someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menilgendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had startled someone | senilgendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had startled someone | olilgendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had startled someone | bizilgendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had startled someone | sizilgendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had startled someone | alailgendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had startled someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menilgendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't startled someone | senilgendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't startled someone | olilgendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't startled someone | bizilgendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't startled someone | sizilgendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't startled someone | alailgendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't startled someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menilgendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to startle someone | senilgendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to startle someone | olilgendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to startle someone | bizilgendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to startle someone | sizilgendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to startle someone | alailgendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to startle someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menilgendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to startle someone (emphatic) | senilgendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to startle someone (emphatic) | olilgendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to startle someone (emphatic) | bizilgendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to startle someone (emphatic) | sizilgendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to startle someone (emphatic) | alailgendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to startle someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menilgendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to startle someone | senilgendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to startle someone | olilgendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to startle someone | bizilgendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to startle someone | sizilgendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to startle someone | alailgendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to startle someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menilgendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to startle someone | senilgendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to startle someone | olilgendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to startle someone | bizilgendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to startle someone | sizilgendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to startle someone | alailgendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to startle someone |