mıdahlandırırğa / mudahlandırırğa
/mɯdaxlandɯrɯrʁa/, /mudaxlandɯrɯrʁa/
sadden someone, make someone sad, cast gloom over someone
- bu haparla baylanı mıdahlandırırla — these reports will sadden the rich
- hapar anamı mıdahlandırdı — the news saddened my mother
- bu sözle meni mıdahlandıradıla — these words sadden me
- biz anı mıdahlandırmazbız — we will not sadden him
- sabiyni mıdahlandırma — do not make the child sad
- jürekleni mıdahlandırğan — that saddened hearts
Conjugation
Common forms
- mıdahlandıradıhe is saddening someone
- mıdahlandırdıhe saddened someone
- mıdahlandırğandıhe has saddened someone
- mıdahlandırırhe will sadden someone
- mıdahlandırlıqdıhe is going to sadden someone
- mıdahlandıra edihe was saddening someone
- mıdahlandırsaif he saddens someone
- mıdahlandır!sadden someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmıdahlandıramaI am saddening someone | senmıdahlandırasayou are saddening someone | olmıdahlandıradıhe is saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırabızwe are saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırasızyou all are saddening someone | alamıdahlandıradılathey are saddening someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmıdahlandırmaymaI am not saddening someone | senmıdahlandırmaysayou are not saddening someone | olmıdahlandırmaydıhe is not saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırmaybızwe are not saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırmaysızyou all are not saddening someone | alamıdahlandırmaydılathey are not saddening someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmıdahlandıramamı? mıdahlandıramıma?am I saddening someone? | senmıdahlandıramısa?are you saddening someone? | olmıdahlandıramıdı?is he saddening someone? | bizmıdahlandırabızmı? mıdahlandıramıbız?are we saddening someone? | sizmıdahlandıramısız?are you all saddening someone? | alamıdahlandıramıdıla?are they saddening someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmıdahlandırmaymamı? mıdahlandırmaymıma?aren't I saddening someone? | senmıdahlandırmaymısa?aren't you saddening someone? | olmıdahlandırmaymıdı?isn't he saddening someone? | bizmıdahlandırmaybızmı? mıdahlandırmaymıbız?aren't we saddening someone? | sizmıdahlandırmaymısız?aren't you all saddening someone? | alamıdahlandırmaymıdıla?aren't they saddening someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmıdahlandırıwçanmaI usually sadden someone | senmıdahlandırıwçansayou usually sadden someone | olmıdahlandırıwçandıhe usually saddens someone | bizmıdahlandırıwçanbızwe usually sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırıwçansızyou all usually sadden someone | alamıdahlandırıwçandılathey usually sadden someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmıdahlandırmawçanmaI usually don't sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmawçansayou usually don't sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmawçanbızwe usually don't sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmawçansızyou all usually don't sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmawçandılathey usually don't sadden someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmıdahlandırıwçanmamı? mıdahlandırıwçanmıma?do I usually sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırıwçanmısa?do you usually sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırıwçanbızmı? mıdahlandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually sadden someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmıdahlandırmawçanmamı? mıdahlandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırmawçanbızmı? mıdahlandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sadden someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmıdahlandırıbdıhe has saddened someone and remains so | alamıdahlandırıbdılathey have saddened someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmıdahlandırıbmıdı?has he saddened someone? | alamıdahlandırıbmıdıla?have they saddened someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmıdahlandırıb turamaI keep saddening someone | senmıdahlandırıb turasayou keep saddening someone | olmıdahlandırıb turadıhe keeps saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırıb turabızwe keep saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırıb turasızyou all keep saddening someone | alamıdahlandırıb turadılathey keep saddening someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmıdahlandırıb turmaymaI don't keep saddening someone | senmıdahlandırıb turmaysayou don't keep saddening someone | olmıdahlandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep saddening someone | alamıdahlandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep saddening someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmıdahlandırıb turamamı? mıdahlandırıb turamıma?do I keep saddening someone? | senmıdahlandırıb turamısa?do you keep saddening someone? | olmıdahlandırıb turamıdı?does he keep saddening someone? | bizmıdahlandırıb turabızmı? mıdahlandırıb turamıbız?do we keep saddening someone? | sizmıdahlandırıb turamısız?do you all keep saddening someone? | alamıdahlandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep saddening someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmıdahlandırıb turmaymamı? mıdahlandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep saddening someone? | senmıdahlandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep saddening someone? | olmıdahlandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep saddening someone? | bizmıdahlandırıb turmaybızmı? mıdahlandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep saddening someone? | sizmıdahlandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep saddening someone? | alamıdahlandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep saddening someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmıdahlandıra turamaI am in the middle of saddening someone | senmıdahlandıra turasayou are in the middle of saddening someone | olmıdahlandıra turadıhe is in the middle of saddening someone | bizmıdahlandıra turabızwe are in the middle of saddening someone | sizmıdahlandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of saddening someone | alamıdahlandıra turadılathey are in the middle of saddening someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmıdahlandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of saddening someone | senmıdahlandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of saddening someone | olmıdahlandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of saddening someone | bizmıdahlandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of saddening someone | sizmıdahlandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of saddening someone | alamıdahlandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of saddening someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmıdahlandıra turamamı? mıdahlandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of saddening someone? | senmıdahlandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of saddening someone? | olmıdahlandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of saddening someone? | bizmıdahlandıra turabızmı? mıdahlandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of saddening someone? | sizmıdahlandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of saddening someone? | alamıdahlandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of saddening someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmıdahlandıra turmaymamı? mıdahlandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of saddening someone? | senmıdahlandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of saddening someone? | olmıdahlandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of saddening someone? | bizmıdahlandıra turmaybızmı? mıdahlandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of saddening someone? | sizmıdahlandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of saddening someone? | alamıdahlandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of saddening someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmıdahlandırdımI saddened someone | senmıdahlandırdıŋyou saddened someone | olmıdahlandırdıhe saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırdıqwe saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırdığızyou all saddened someone | alamıdahlandırdılathey saddened someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menmıdahlandırmadımI didn't sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmadıŋyou didn't sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmadıhe didn't sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmadıqwe didn't sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmadığızyou all didn't sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmadılathey didn't sadden someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menmıdahlandırdımmı?did I sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırdıŋmı?did you sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırdımı?did he sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırdıqmı?did we sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırdığızmı?did you all sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırdılamı?did they sadden someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmıdahlandırmadımmı?didn't I sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırmadıŋmı?didn't you sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırmadımı?didn't he sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırmadıqmı?didn't we sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırmadığızmı?didn't you all sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırmadılamı?didn't they sadden someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmıdahlandırğanmaI have saddened someone | senmıdahlandırğansayou have saddened someone | olmıdahlandırğandıhe has saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırğanbızwe have saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırğansızyou all have saddened someone | alamıdahlandırğandılathey have saddened someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmıdahlandırmağanmaI haven't saddened someone | senmıdahlandırmağansayou haven't saddened someone | olmıdahlandırmağandıhe hasn't saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırmağanbızwe haven't saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırmağansızyou all haven't saddened someone | alamıdahlandırmağandılathey haven't saddened someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmıdahlandırğanmamı? mıdahlandırğanmıma?have I saddened someone? | senmıdahlandırğanmısa?have you saddened someone? | olmıdahlandırğanmıdı?has he saddened someone? | bizmıdahlandırğanbızmı? mıdahlandırğanmıbız?have we saddened someone? | sizmıdahlandırğanmısız?have you all saddened someone? | alamıdahlandırğanmıdıla?have they saddened someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmıdahlandırmağanmamı? mıdahlandırmağanmıma?haven't I saddened someone? | senmıdahlandırmağanmısa?haven't you saddened someone? | olmıdahlandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he saddened someone? | bizmıdahlandırmağanbızmı? mıdahlandırmağanmıbız?haven't we saddened someone? | sizmıdahlandırmağanmısız?haven't you all saddened someone? | alamıdahlandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they saddened someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmıdahlandırıb turdumI kept saddening someone | senmıdahlandırıb turduŋyou kept saddening someone | olmıdahlandırıb turduhe kept saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırıb turduqwe kept saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırıb turduğuzyou all kept saddening someone | alamıdahlandırıb turdulathey kept saddening someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmıdahlandırıb turmadımI didn't keep saddening someone | senmıdahlandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep saddening someone | olmıdahlandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep saddening someone | alamıdahlandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep saddening someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmıdahlandırırmaI will sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırsayou will sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırhe will sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırbızwe will sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırsızyou all will sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırlathey will sadden someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmıdahlandırmazmaI won't sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmazsayou won't sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmazhe won't sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmazbızwe won't sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmazsızyou all won't sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmazlathey won't sadden someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmıdahlandırırmamı? mıdahlandırırmıma?will I sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırırmısa?will you sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırırmı?will he sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırırbızmı? mıdahlandırırmıbız?will we sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırırmısız?will you all sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırırlamı? mıdahlandırırmıla?will they sadden someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmıdahlandırmazmamı? mıdahlandırmazmıma?won't I sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırmazmısa?won't you sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırmazmı?won't he sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırmazbızmı? mıdahlandırmazmıbız?won't we sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırmazmısız?won't you all sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırmazlamı? mıdahlandırmazmıla?won't they sadden someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmıdahlandırlıqma1mıdahlandırrıqmaI am going to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırlıqsa1mıdahlandırrıqsayou are going to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırlıqdı1mıdahlandırrıqdıhe is going to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırlıqbız1mıdahlandırrıqbızwe are going to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırlıqsız1mıdahlandırrıqsızyou all are going to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırlıqdıla1mıdahlandırrıqdılathey are going to sadden someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menmıdahlandırlıq tülme1mıdahlandırrıq tülmeI am not going to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırlıq tülse1mıdahlandırrıq tülseyou are not going to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırlıq tüldü1mıdahlandırrıq tüldühe is not going to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırlıq tülbüz1mıdahlandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırlıq tülsüz1mıdahlandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırlıq tüldüle1mıdahlandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to sadden someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menmıdahlandırlıqmamı?1 mıdahlandırlıqmıma?mıdahlandırrıqmamı?am I going to sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırlıqmısa?1mıdahlandırrıqmısa?are you going to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırlıqmıdı?1mıdahlandırrıqmıdı?is he going to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırlıqbızmı?1 mıdahlandırlıqmıbız?mıdahlandırrıqbızmı?are we going to sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırlıqmısız?1mıdahlandırrıqmısız?are you all going to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırlıqmıdıla?1mıdahlandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to sadden someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmıdahlandırlıq tülmüme?1mıdahlandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırlıq tülmüse?1mıdahlandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırlıq tülmüdü?1mıdahlandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırlıq tülmübüz?1mıdahlandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırlıq tülmüsüz?1mıdahlandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırlıq tülmüdüle?1mıdahlandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sadden someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so mıdahlandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmıdahlandırğan edimmıdahlandırğanemI had saddened someone | senmıdahlandırğan ediŋmıdahlandırğaneŋyou had saddened someone | olmıdahlandırğan edimıdahlandırğanedhe had saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırğan edikmıdahlandırğanekwe had saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırğan edigizmıdahlandırğanegizyou all had saddened someone | alamıdahlandırğan edilemıdahlandırğanellethey had saddened someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmıdahlandırmağan edimmıdahlandırmağanemI hadn't saddened someone | senmıdahlandırmağan ediŋmıdahlandırmağaneŋyou hadn't saddened someone | olmıdahlandırmağan edimıdahlandırmağanedhe hadn't saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırmağan edikmıdahlandırmağanekwe hadn't saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırmağan edigizmıdahlandırmağanegizyou all hadn't saddened someone | alamıdahlandırmağan edilemıdahlandırmağanellethey hadn't saddened someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmıdahlandıra edimmıdahlandıraemI was saddening someone | senmıdahlandıra ediŋmıdahlandıraeŋyou were saddening someone | olmıdahlandıra edimıdahlandıraedhe was saddening someone | bizmıdahlandıra edikmıdahlandıraekwe were saddening someone | sizmıdahlandıra edigizmıdahlandıraegizyou all were saddening someone | alamıdahlandıra edilemıdahlandıraellethey were saddening someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmıdahlandırmay edimmıdahlandırmayemI wasn't saddening someone | senmıdahlandırmay ediŋmıdahlandırmayeŋyou weren't saddening someone | olmıdahlandırmay edimıdahlandırmayedhe wasn't saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırmay edikmıdahlandırmayekwe weren't saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırmay edigizmıdahlandırmayegizyou all weren't saddening someone | alamıdahlandırmay edilemıdahlandırmayellethey weren't saddening someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmıdahlandırıwçan edimmıdahlandırıwçanemI used to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırıwçan ediŋmıdahlandırıwçaneŋyou used to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırıwçan edimıdahlandırıwçanedhe used to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırıwçan edikmıdahlandırıwçanekwe used to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırıwçan edigizmıdahlandırıwçanegizyou all used to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırıwçan edilemıdahlandırıwçanellethey used to sadden someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmıdahlandırmawçan edimmıdahlandırmawçanemI didn't use to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmawçan ediŋmıdahlandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmawçan edimıdahlandırmawçanedhe didn't use to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmawçan edikmıdahlandırmawçanekwe didn't use to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmawçan edigizmıdahlandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmawçan edilemıdahlandırmawçanellethey didn't use to sadden someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmıdahlandırıb edihe had saddened someone and remained so | alamıdahlandırıb edilethey had saddened someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmıdahlandırıb tül edihe hadn't saddened someone | alamıdahlandırıb tül edilethey hadn't saddened someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmıdahlandırıb tura edimmıdahlandırıb turaemI had kept saddening someone | senmıdahlandırıb tura ediŋmıdahlandırıb turaeŋyou had kept saddening someone | olmıdahlandırıb tura edimıdahlandırıb turaedhe had kept saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırıb tura edikmıdahlandırıb turaekwe had kept saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırıb tura edigizmıdahlandırıb turaegizyou all had kept saddening someone | alamıdahlandırıb tura edilemıdahlandırıb turaellethey had kept saddening someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmıdahlandırıb turmay edimmıdahlandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept saddening someone | senmıdahlandırıb turmay ediŋmıdahlandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept saddening someone | olmıdahlandırıb turmay edimıdahlandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırıb turmay edikmıdahlandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırıb turmay edigizmıdahlandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept saddening someone | alamıdahlandırıb turmay edilemıdahlandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept saddening someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmıdahlandıra tura edimmıdahlandıra turaemI was in the middle of saddening someone | senmıdahlandıra tura ediŋmıdahlandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of saddening someone | olmıdahlandıra tura edimıdahlandıra turaedhe was in the middle of saddening someone | bizmıdahlandıra tura edikmıdahlandıra turaekwe were in the middle of saddening someone | sizmıdahlandıra tura edigizmıdahlandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of saddening someone | alamıdahlandıra tura edilemıdahlandıra turaellethey were in the middle of saddening someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmıdahlandıra turmay edimmıdahlandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of saddening someone | senmıdahlandıra turmay ediŋmıdahlandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of saddening someone | olmıdahlandıra turmay edimıdahlandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of saddening someone | bizmıdahlandıra turmay edikmıdahlandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of saddening someone | sizmıdahlandıra turmay edigizmıdahlandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of saddening someone | alamıdahlandıra turmay edilemıdahlandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of saddening someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmıdahlandırır edimmıdahlandırır emI would sadden someone | senmıdahlandırır ediŋmıdahlandırır eŋyou would sadden someone | olmıdahlandırır edimıdahlandırır edhe would sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırır edikmıdahlandırır ekwe would sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırır edigizmıdahlandırır egizyou all would sadden someone | alamıdahlandırır edilemıdahlandırır ellethey would sadden someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menmıdahlandırmaz edimmıdahlandırmaz emI wouldn't sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmaz ediŋmıdahlandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmaz edimıdahlandırmaz edhe wouldn't sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmaz edikmıdahlandırmaz ekwe wouldn't sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmaz edigizmıdahlandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmaz edilemıdahlandırmaz ellethey wouldn't sadden someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmıdahlandırlıq edim2mıdahlandırlıq emmıdahlandırrıq edimI would have saddened someone | senmıdahlandırlıq ediŋ2mıdahlandırlıq eŋmıdahlandırrıq ediŋyou would have saddened someone | olmıdahlandırlıq edi2mıdahlandırlıq edmıdahlandırrıq edihe would have saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırlıq edik2mıdahlandırlıq ekmıdahlandırrıq edikwe would have saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırlıq edigiz2mıdahlandırlıq egizmıdahlandırrıq edigizyou all would have saddened someone | alamıdahlandırlıq edile2mıdahlandırlıq ellemıdahlandırrıq edilethey would have saddened someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmıdahlandırlıq tül edim2mıdahlandırlıq tül emmıdahlandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have saddened someone | senmıdahlandırlıq tül ediŋ2mıdahlandırlıq tül eŋmıdahlandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have saddened someone | olmıdahlandırlıq tül edi2mıdahlandırlıq tül edmıdahlandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırlıq tül edik2mıdahlandırlıq tül ekmıdahlandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırlıq tül edigiz2mıdahlandırlıq tül egizmıdahlandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have saddened someone | alamıdahlandırlıq tül edile2mıdahlandırlıq tül ellemıdahlandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have saddened someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so mıdahlandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmıdahlandırsamif I sadden someone | senmıdahlandırsaŋif you sadden someone | olmıdahlandırsaif he saddens someone | bizmıdahlandırsaqif we sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırsağızif you all sadden someone | alamıdahlandırsalaif they sadden someone |
| Conditional | menmıdahlandırmasamif I don't sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmasaŋif you don't sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmasaif he doesn't sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmasaqif we don't sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmasağızif you all don't sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmasalaif they don't sadden someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmıdahlandıra esemif I am saddening someone | senmıdahlandıra eseŋif you are saddening someone | olmıdahlandıra eseif he is saddening someone | bizmıdahlandıra esekif we are saddening someone | sizmıdahlandıra esegizif you all are saddening someone | alamıdahlandıra eseleif they are saddening someone |
| Conditional, present real | menmıdahlandırmay esemif I am not saddening someone | senmıdahlandırmay eseŋif you are not saddening someone | olmıdahlandırmay eseif he is not saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırmay esekif we are not saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırmay esegizif you all are not saddening someone | alamıdahlandırmay eseleif they are not saddening someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmıdahlandırsam edimıdahlandırsam edif only I saddened someone | senmıdahlandırsaŋ edimıdahlandırsaŋ edif only you saddened someone | olmıdahlandırsa edimıdahlandırsaedif only he saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırsaq edimıdahlandırsaq edif only we saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırsağız edimıdahlandırsağız edif only you all saddened someone | alamıdahlandırsala edimıdahlandırsalaedif only they saddened someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmıdahlandırmasam edimıdahlandırmasam edif only I didn't sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmasaŋ edimıdahlandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmasa edimıdahlandırmasaedif only he didn't sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmasaq edimıdahlandırmasaq edif only we didn't sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmasağız edimıdahlandırmasağız edif only you all didn't sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmasala edimıdahlandırmasalaedif only they didn't sadden someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmıdahlandırıb tursamif I carry on saddening someone | senmıdahlandırıb tursaŋif you carry on saddening someone | olmıdahlandırıb tursaif he carries on saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırıb tursaqif we carry on saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırıb tursağızif you all carry on saddening someone | alamıdahlandırıb tursalaif they carry on saddening someone |
| Durative conditional | menmıdahlandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on saddening someone | senmıdahlandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on saddening someone | olmıdahlandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on saddening someone | alamıdahlandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on saddening someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmıdahlandırıb tura esemif I have kept saddening someone | senmıdahlandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept saddening someone | olmıdahlandırıb tura eseif he has kept saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırıb tura esekif we have kept saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept saddening someone | alamıdahlandırıb tura eseleif they have kept saddening someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmıdahlandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept saddening someone | senmıdahlandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept saddening someone | olmıdahlandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept saddening someone | alamıdahlandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept saddening someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmıdahlandıra tursamif I keep saddening someone | senmıdahlandıra tursaŋif you keep saddening someone | olmıdahlandıra tursaif he keeps saddening someone | bizmıdahlandıra tursaqif we keep saddening someone | sizmıdahlandıra tursağızif you all keep saddening someone | alamıdahlandıra tursalaif they keep saddening someone |
| Progressive conditional | menmıdahlandırmay tursamif I keep on not saddening someone | senmıdahlandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not saddening someone | olmıdahlandırmay tursaif he keeps on not saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırmay tursaqif we keep on not saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not saddening someone | alamıdahlandırmay tursalaif they keep on not saddening someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmıdahlandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of saddening someone | senmıdahlandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of saddening someone | olmıdahlandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of saddening someone | bizmıdahlandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of saddening someone | sizmıdahlandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of saddening someone | alamıdahlandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of saddening someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmıdahlandırmay tura esemif I keep on not saddening someone | senmıdahlandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not saddening someone | olmıdahlandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırmay tura esekif we keep on not saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not saddening someone | alamıdahlandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not saddening someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmıdahlandırdım esemif I saddened someone | senmıdahlandırdıŋ eseŋif you saddened someone | olmıdahlandırdı eseif he saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırdıq esekif we saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırdığız esegizif you all saddened someone | alamıdahlandırdıla eseleif they saddened someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmıdahlandırmadım esemif I didn't sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmadı eseif he didn't sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmadıq esekif we didn't sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmadıla eseleif they didn't sadden someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmıdahlandırğan esemif I did sadden someone (indeed) | senmıdahlandırğan eseŋif you did sadden someone (indeed) | olmıdahlandırğan eseif he did sadden someone (indeed) | bizmıdahlandırğan esekif we did sadden someone (indeed) | sizmıdahlandırğan esegizif you all did sadden someone (indeed) | alamıdahlandırğan eseleif they did sadden someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmıdahlandırmağan esemif I didn't sadden someone (indeed) | senmıdahlandırmağan eseŋif you didn't sadden someone (indeed) | olmıdahlandırmağan eseif he didn't sadden someone (indeed) | bizmıdahlandırmağan esekif we didn't sadden someone (indeed) | sizmıdahlandırmağan esegizif you all didn't sadden someone (indeed) | alamıdahlandırmağan eseleif they didn't sadden someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmıdahlandırğan bolsamif I had saddened someone | senmıdahlandırğan bolsaŋif you had saddened someone | olmıdahlandırğan bolsaif he had saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırğan bolsaqif we had saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırğan bolsağızif you all had saddened someone | alamıdahlandırğan bolsalaif they had saddened someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmıdahlandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't saddened someone | senmıdahlandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't saddened someone | olmıdahlandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't saddened someone | alamıdahlandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't saddened someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmıdahlandırğan bolsam edimıdahlandırğan bolsam edif only I had saddened someone | senmıdahlandırğan bolsaŋ edimıdahlandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had saddened someone | olmıdahlandırğan bolsa edimıdahlandırğan bolsaedif only he had saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırğan bolsaq edimıdahlandırğan bolsaq edif only we had saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırğan bolsağız edimıdahlandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had saddened someone | alamıdahlandırğan bolsala edimıdahlandırğan bolsalaedif only they had saddened someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmıdahlandırmağan bolsam edimıdahlandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't saddened someone | senmıdahlandırmağan bolsaŋ edimıdahlandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't saddened someone | olmıdahlandırmağan bolsa edimıdahlandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırmağan bolsaq edimıdahlandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırmağan bolsağız edimıdahlandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't saddened someone | alamıdahlandırmağan bolsala edimıdahlandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't saddened someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmıdahlandırır esemif I will sadden someone | senmıdahlandırır eseŋif you will sadden someone | olmıdahlandırır eseif he will sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırır esekif we will sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırır esegizif you all will sadden someone | alamıdahlandırır eseleif they will sadden someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menmıdahlandırmaz esemif I won't sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmaz eseŋif you won't sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmaz eseif he won't sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmaz esekif we won't sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmaz esegizif you all won't sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmaz eseleif they won't sadden someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmıdahlandırlıq esem4mıdahlandırrıq esemif I am going to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırlıq eseŋ4mıdahlandırrıq eseŋif you are going to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırlıq ese4mıdahlandırrıq eseif he is going to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırlıq esek4mıdahlandırrıq esekif we are going to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırlıq esegiz4mıdahlandırrıq esegizif you all are going to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırlıq esele4mıdahlandırrıq eseleif they are going to sadden someone |
| Conditional, future | menmıdahlandırlıq tül esem4mıdahlandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırlıq tül eseŋ4mıdahlandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırlıq tül ese4mıdahlandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırlıq tül esek4mıdahlandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırlıq tül esegiz4mıdahlandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırlıq tül esele4mıdahlandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to sadden someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmıdahlandırlıq bolsam5mıdahlandırrıq bolsamif I were going to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırlıq bolsaŋ5mıdahlandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırlıq bolsa5mıdahlandırrıq bolsaif he were going to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırlıq bolsaq5mıdahlandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırlıq bolsağız5mıdahlandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırlıq bolsala5mıdahlandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to sadden someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmıdahlandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sadden someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso mıdahlandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so mıdahlandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so mıdahlandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmıdahlandıra bolurmaI must be saddening someone | senmıdahlandıra bolursayou must be saddening someone | olmıdahlandıra bolurhe must be saddening someone | bizmıdahlandıra bolurbuzwe must be saddening someone | sizmıdahlandıra bolursuzyou all must be saddening someone | alamıdahlandıra bolurlathey must be saddening someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmıdahlandırmay bolurmaI must not be saddening someone | senmıdahlandırmay bolursayou must not be saddening someone | olmıdahlandırmay bolurhe must not be saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be saddening someone | alamıdahlandırmay bolurlathey must not be saddening someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmıdahlandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of saddening someone | senmıdahlandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of saddening someone | olmıdahlandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of saddening someone | bizmıdahlandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of saddening someone | sizmıdahlandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of saddening someone | alamıdahlandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of saddening someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmıdahlandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not saddening someone | senmıdahlandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not saddening someone | olmıdahlandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not saddening someone | alamıdahlandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not saddening someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmıdahlandırğan bolurmaI must have saddened someone | senmıdahlandırğan bolursayou must have saddened someone | olmıdahlandırğan bolurhe must have saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırğan bolurbuzwe must have saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırğan bolursuzyou all must have saddened someone | alamıdahlandırğan bolurlathey must have saddened someone |
| Inference (must have) | menmıdahlandırmağan bolurmaI must not have saddened someone | senmıdahlandırmağan bolursayou must not have saddened someone | olmıdahlandırmağan bolurhe must not have saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have saddened someone | alamıdahlandırmağan bolurlathey must not have saddened someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmıdahlandırlıq bolurma6mıdahlandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırlıq bolursa6mıdahlandırrıq bolursayou must be going to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırlıq bolur6mıdahlandırrıq bolurhe must be going to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırlıq bolurbuz6mıdahlandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırlıq bolursuz6mıdahlandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırlıq bolurla6mıdahlandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to sadden someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmıdahlandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sadden someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so mıdahlandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmıdahlandırayımlet me sadden someone | senmıdahlandır!sadden someone! | olmıdahlandırsınlet him sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırayıqlet's sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırığız!sadden someone, you all! | alamıdahlandırsınlalet them sadden someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menmıdahlandırmayımlet me not sadden someone | senmıdahlandırma!don't sadden someone! | olmıdahlandırmasınlet him not sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmayıqlet's not sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmağız!don't sadden someone, you all! | alamıdahlandırmasınlalet them not sadden someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menmıdahlandırayımmı?shall I sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırsınmı?should he sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırayıqmı?shall we sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırsınlamı?should they sadden someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmıdahlandırmayımmı?shall I not sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırmasınmı?should he not sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırmayıqmı?shall we not sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırmasınlamı?should they not sadden someone? | ||
| Requests | senmıdahlandırçı7mıdahlandırçınplease sadden someone | olmıdahlandırsınçıdo let him sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırçığızplease sadden someone (plural/polite) | alamıdahlandırsınlaçıdo let them sadden someone | ||
| Requests | senmıdahlandırmaçı7mıdahlandırmaçınplease don't sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmasınçıdo let him not sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmaçığızplease don't sadden someone (plural/polite) | alamıdahlandırmasınlaçıdo let them not sadden someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmıdahlandırğınmıdahlandırğımay you sadden someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmıdahlandırmağınmıdahlandırmağımay you not sadden someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmıdahlandırğay edim mıdahlandırğa edimwould that I saddened someone | senmıdahlandırğay ediŋ mıdahlandırğa ediŋwould that you saddened someone | olmıdahlandırğay edi mıdahlandırğa ediwould that he saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırğay edik mıdahlandırğa edikwould that we saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırğay edigiz mıdahlandırğa edigizwould that you all saddened someone | alamıdahlandırğay edile mıdahlandırğa edilewould that they saddened someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmıdahlandırmağay edim mıdahlandırmağa edimwould that I did not sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmağay ediŋ mıdahlandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmağay edi mıdahlandırmağa ediwould that he did not sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmağay edik mıdahlandırmağa edikwould that we did not sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmağay edigiz mıdahlandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmağay edile mıdahlandırmağa edilewould that they did not sadden someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmıdahlandırmağa qoyayımmıdahlandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmağa qoy!mıdahlandırma qoy!let someone sadden someone! | olmıdahlandırmağa qoysunmıdahlandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmağa qoyayıqmıdahlandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmağa qoyuğuz!mıdahlandırma qoyuğuz!let someone sadden someone, you all! | alamıdahlandırmağa qoysunlamıdahlandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmıdahlandırmağa qoymayımmıdahlandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmağa qoyma!mıdahlandırma qoyma!don't let someone sadden someone! | olmıdahlandırmağa qoymasınmıdahlandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmağa qoymayıqmıdahlandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmağa qoymağız!mıdahlandırma qoymağız!don't let someone sadden someone, you all! | alamıdahlandırmağa qoymasınlamıdahlandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmıdahlandırmağa qoyayımmı?mıdahlandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırmağa qoysunmu?mıdahlandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırmağa qoyayıqmı?mıdahlandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırmağa qoysunlamı?mıdahlandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sadden someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmıdahlandırmağa qoymayımmı?mıdahlandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırmağa qoymasınmı?mıdahlandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırmağa qoymayıqmı?mıdahlandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırmağa qoymasınlamı?mıdahlandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sadden someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmıdahlandırmağa qoyamamıdahlandırma qoyamaI allow someone to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmağa qoyasamıdahlandırma qoyasayou allow someone to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmağa qoyadımıdahlandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmağa qoyabızmıdahlandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmağa qoyasızmıdahlandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmağa qoyadılamıdahlandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menmıdahlandırmağa qoymaymamıdahlandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmağa qoymaysamıdahlandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmağa qoymaydımıdahlandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmağa qoymaybızmıdahlandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmağa qoymaysızmıdahlandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmağa qoymaydılamıdahlandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menmıdahlandırmağa qoyamamı?mıdahlandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırmağa qoyamısa?mıdahlandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırmağa qoyamıdı?mıdahlandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırmağa qoyabızmı?mıdahlandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırmağa qoyamısız?mıdahlandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırmağa qoyamıdıla?mıdahlandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sadden someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmıdahlandırmağa qoymaymamı?mıdahlandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırmağa qoymaymısa?mıdahlandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırmağa qoymaymıdı?mıdahlandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırmağa qoymaybızmı?mıdahlandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırmağa qoymaymısız?mıdahlandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?mıdahlandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sadden someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmıdahlandırmağa qoydummıdahlandırma qoydumI allowed someone to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmağa qoyduŋmıdahlandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmağa qoydumıdahlandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmağa qoyduqmıdahlandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmağa qoyduğuzmıdahlandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmağa qoydulamıdahlandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menmıdahlandırmağa qoymadımmıdahlandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmağa qoymadıŋmıdahlandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmağa qoymadımıdahlandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmağa qoymadıqmıdahlandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmağa qoymadığızmıdahlandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmağa qoymadılamıdahlandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menmıdahlandırmağa qoydummu?mıdahlandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırmağa qoyduŋmu?mıdahlandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırmağa qoydumu?mıdahlandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırmağa qoyduqmu?mıdahlandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?mıdahlandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırmağa qoydulamı?mıdahlandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sadden someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmıdahlandırmağa qoymadımmı?mıdahlandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?mıdahlandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırmağa qoymadımı?mıdahlandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırmağa qoymadıqmı?mıdahlandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırmağa qoymadığızmı?mıdahlandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırmağa qoymadılamı?mıdahlandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sadden someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
mıdahlandıralırğa be able to sadden someone · mıdahlandıralmazğa be unable to sadden someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmıdahlandıralamaI can sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralasayou can sadden someone | olmıdahlandıraladıhe can sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralabızwe can sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralasızyou all can sadden someone | alamıdahlandıraladılathey can sadden someone |
| Ability — present | menmıdahlandıralmaymaI can't sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralmaysayou can't sadden someone | olmıdahlandıralmaydıhe can't sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralmaybızwe can't sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralmaysızyou all can't sadden someone | alamıdahlandıralmaydılathey can't sadden someone |
| Ability — present | menmıdahlandıralamamı? mıdahlandıralamıma?can I sadden someone? | senmıdahlandıralamısa?can you sadden someone? | olmıdahlandıralamıdı?can he sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandıralabızmı? mıdahlandıralamıbız?can we sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandıralamısız?can you all sadden someone? | alamıdahlandıralamıdıla?can they sadden someone? |
| Ability — present | menmıdahlandıralmaymamı? mıdahlandıralmaymıma?can't I sadden someone? | senmıdahlandıralmaymısa?can't you sadden someone? | olmıdahlandıralmaymıdı?can't he sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandıralmaybızmı? mıdahlandıralmaymıbız?can't we sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandıralmaymısız?can't you all sadden someone? | alamıdahlandıralmaymıdıla?can't they sadden someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmıdahlandıralsamif I can sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralsaŋif you can sadden someone | olmıdahlandıralsaif he can sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralsaqif we can sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralsağızif you all can sadden someone | alamıdahlandıralsalaif they can sadden someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menmıdahlandıralmasamif I can't sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralmasaŋif you can't sadden someone | olmıdahlandıralmasaif he can't sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralmasaqif we can't sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralmasağızif you all can't sadden someone | alamıdahlandıralmasalaif they can't sadden someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmıdahlandıraldımI was able to sadden someone | senmıdahlandıraldıŋyou were able to sadden someone | olmıdahlandıraldıhe was able to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıraldıqwe were able to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıraldığızyou all were able to sadden someone | alamıdahlandıraldılathey were able to sadden someone |
| Ability — simple past | menmıdahlandıralmadımI could not sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralmadıŋyou could not sadden someone | olmıdahlandıralmadıhe could not sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralmadıqwe could not sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralmadığızyou all could not sadden someone | alamıdahlandıralmadılathey could not sadden someone |
| Ability — simple past | menmıdahlandıraldımmı?was I able to sadden someone? | senmıdahlandıraldıŋmı?were you able to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandıraldımı?was he able to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandıraldıqmı?were we able to sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandıraldığızmı?were you all able to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandıraldılamı?were they able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menmıdahlandıralmadımmı?couldn't I sadden someone? | senmıdahlandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you sadden someone? | olmıdahlandıralmadımı?couldn't he sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all sadden someone? | alamıdahlandıralmadılamı?couldn't they sadden someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmıdahlandıralğanmaI have been able to sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralğansayou have been able to sadden someone | olmıdahlandıralğandıhe has been able to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralğanbızwe have been able to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralğansızyou all have been able to sadden someone | alamıdahlandıralğandılathey have been able to sadden someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmıdahlandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralmağansayou haven't been able to sadden someone | olmıdahlandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to sadden someone | alamıdahlandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to sadden someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmıdahlandıralğanmamı? mıdahlandıralğanmıma?have I been able to sadden someone? | senmıdahlandıralğanmısa?have you been able to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandıralğanbızmı? mıdahlandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmıdahlandıralmağanmamı? mıdahlandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sadden someone? | senmıdahlandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandıralmağanbızmı? mıdahlandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmıdahlandıralğan edimmıdahlandıralğanemI had been able to sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralğan ediŋmıdahlandıralğaneŋyou had been able to sadden someone | olmıdahlandıralğan edimıdahlandıralğanedhe had been able to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralğan edikmıdahlandıralğanekwe had been able to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralğan edigizmıdahlandıralğanegizyou all had been able to sadden someone | alamıdahlandıralğan edilemıdahlandıralğanellethey had been able to sadden someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menmıdahlandıralmağan edimmıdahlandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralmağan ediŋmıdahlandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sadden someone | olmıdahlandıralmağan edimıdahlandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralmağan edikmıdahlandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralmağan edigizmıdahlandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sadden someone | alamıdahlandıralmağan edilemıdahlandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to sadden someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmıdahlandırala edimmıdahlandıralaemI could sadden someone | senmıdahlandırala ediŋmıdahlandıralaeŋyou could sadden someone | olmıdahlandırala edimıdahlandıralaedhe could sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırala edikmıdahlandıralaekwe could sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırala edigizmıdahlandıralaegizyou all could sadden someone | alamıdahlandırala edilemıdahlandıralaellethey could sadden someone |
| Ability — past background | menmıdahlandıralmay edimmıdahlandıralmayemI could not sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralmay ediŋmıdahlandıralmayeŋyou could not sadden someone | olmıdahlandıralmay edimıdahlandıralmayedhe could not sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralmay edikmıdahlandıralmayekwe could not sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralmay edigizmıdahlandıralmayegizyou all could not sadden someone | alamıdahlandıralmay edilemıdahlandıralmayellethey could not sadden someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmıdahlandıralırmaI will be able to sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralırsayou will be able to sadden someone | olmıdahlandıralırhe will be able to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralırbızwe will be able to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralırsızyou all will be able to sadden someone | alamıdahlandıralırlathey will be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — future I | menmıdahlandıralmazmaI won't be able to sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralmazsayou won't be able to sadden someone | olmıdahlandıralmazhe won't be able to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralmazbızwe won't be able to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to sadden someone | alamıdahlandıralmazlathey won't be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — future I | menmıdahlandıralırmamı? mıdahlandıralırmıma?will I be able to sadden someone? | senmıdahlandıralırmısa?will you be able to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandıralırmı?will he be able to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandıralırbızmı? mıdahlandıralırmıbız?will we be able to sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandıralırmısız?will you all be able to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandıralırlamı? mıdahlandıralırmıla?will they be able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — future I | menmıdahlandıralmazmamı? mıdahlandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to sadden someone? | senmıdahlandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandıralmazmı?won't he be able to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandıralmazbızmı? mıdahlandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandıralmazlamı? mıdahlandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — future II | menmıdahlandırallıqmaI am going to be able to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırallıqsayou are going to be able to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — future II | menmıdahlandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — future II | menmıdahlandırallıqmamı? mıdahlandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırallıqbızmı? mıdahlandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — future II | menmıdahlandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sadden someone? | senmıdahlandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sadden someone? | olmıdahlandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sadden someone? | bizmıdahlandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sadden someone? | sizmıdahlandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sadden someone? | alamıdahlandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmıdahlandıralır edimmıdahlandıralır emI would be able to sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralır ediŋmıdahlandıralır eŋyou would be able to sadden someone | olmıdahlandıralır edimıdahlandıralır edhe would be able to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralır edikmıdahlandıralır ekwe would be able to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralır edigizmıdahlandıralır egizyou all would be able to sadden someone | alamıdahlandıralır edilemıdahlandıralır ellethey would be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmıdahlandıralmaz edimmıdahlandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to sadden someone | senmıdahlandıralmaz ediŋmıdahlandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sadden someone | olmıdahlandıralmaz edimıdahlandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandıralmaz edikmıdahlandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandıralmaz edigizmıdahlandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sadden someone | alamıdahlandıralmaz edilemıdahlandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmıdahlandıralğınmıdahlandıralğımay you be able to sadden someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmıdahlandıralmağınmıdahlandıralmağımay you not be able to sadden someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmıdahlandırırğa izleymeI want to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa izleyseyou want to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa izleydihe wants to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa izleybizwe want to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa izleysizyou all want to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa izleydilethey want to sadden someone |
| want to | menmıdahlandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sadden someone |
| would like to | menmıdahlandırırğa süemeI would like to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa süeseyou would like to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa süedihe would like to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa süebizwe would like to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa süesizyou all would like to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa süedilethey would like to sadden someone |
| would like to | menmıdahlandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to sadden someone |
| hope to | menmıdahlandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to sadden someone |
| hope to | menmıdahlandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sadden someone |
| be about to | menmıdahlandırırğa deb turamaI am about to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa deb turasayou are about to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to sadden someone |
| be about to | menmıdahlandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sadden someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmıdahlandırırğa kerekmeI need to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa kerekseyou need to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa kerekdihe needs to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa kerekbizwe need to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa kereksizyou all need to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa kerekdilethey need to sadden someone |
| need to | menmıdahlandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sadden someone |
| have to | menmenŋe mıdahlandırırğa tüşediI have to sadden someone | sensenŋe mıdahlandırırğa tüşediyou have to sadden someone | olaŋa mıdahlandırırğa tüşedihe has to sadden someone | bizbizge mıdahlandırırğa tüşediwe have to sadden someone | sizsizge mıdahlandırırğa tüşediyou all have to sadden someone | alaalağa mıdahlandırırğa tüşedithey have to sadden someone |
| have to | menmenŋe mıdahlandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sadden someone | sensenŋe mıdahlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sadden someone | olaŋa mıdahlandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sadden someone | bizbizge mıdahlandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sadden someone | sizsizge mıdahlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sadden someone | alaalağa mıdahlandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sadden someone |
| be obliged to | menmıdahlandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to sadden someone |
| be obliged to | menmıdahlandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sadden someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmıdahlandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sadden someone |
| have a way to | menmıdahlandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sadden someone |
| be free to | menmıdahlandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sadden someone |
| be free to | menmıdahlandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sadden someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mıdahlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sadden someone | sensenŋe mıdahlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sadden someone | olaŋa mıdahlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sadden someone | bizbizge mıdahlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sadden someone | sizsizge mıdahlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sadden someone | alaalağa mıdahlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sadden someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mıdahlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sadden someone | sensenŋe mıdahlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sadden someone | olaŋa mıdahlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sadden someone | bizbizge mıdahlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sadden someone | sizsizge mıdahlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sadden someone | alaalağa mıdahlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sadden someone |
| be ready to | menmıdahlandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to sadden someone |
| be ready to | menmıdahlandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sadden someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmıdahlandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to sadden someone |
| try to | menmıdahlandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sadden someone |
| agree to | menmıdahlandırırğa unaymaI agree to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa unaysayou agree to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa unaybızwe agree to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa unaydılathey agree to sadden someone |
| agree to | menmıdahlandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to sadden someone |
| hurry to | menmıdahlandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sadden someone |
| hurry to | menmıdahlandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sadden someone |
| be afraid to | menmıdahlandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sadden someone |
| be afraid to | menmıdahlandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sadden someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmıdahlandıra bolmazmaI can't be saddening someone | senmıdahlandıra bolmazsayou can't be saddening someone | olmıdahlandıra bolmazhe can't be saddening someone | bizmıdahlandıra bolmazbızwe can't be saddening someone | sizmıdahlandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be saddening someone | alamıdahlandıra bolmazlathey can't be saddening someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmıdahlandırmay bolmazmaI must be saddening someone (emphatic) | senmıdahlandırmay bolmazsayou must be saddening someone (emphatic) | olmıdahlandırmay bolmazhe must be saddening someone (emphatic) | bizmıdahlandırmay bolmazbızwe must be saddening someone (emphatic) | sizmıdahlandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be saddening someone (emphatic) | alamıdahlandırmay bolmazlathey must be saddening someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmıdahlandıra turmasamif I don't keep saddening someone | senmıdahlandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep saddening someone | olmıdahlandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep saddening someone | bizmıdahlandıra turmasaqif we don't keep saddening someone | sizmıdahlandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep saddening someone | alamıdahlandıra turmasalaif they don't keep saddening someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmıdahlandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of saddening someone | senmıdahlandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of saddening someone | olmıdahlandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of saddening someone | bizmıdahlandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of saddening someone | sizmıdahlandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of saddening someone | alamıdahlandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of saddening someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmıdahlandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | senmıdahlandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | olmıdahlandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | bizmıdahlandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | sizmıdahlandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | alamıdahlandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmıdahlandırmay turamaI keep on not saddening someone | senmıdahlandırmay turasayou keep on not saddening someone | olmıdahlandırmay turadıhe keeps on not saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırmay turabızwe keep on not saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırmay turasızyou all keep on not saddening someone | alamıdahlandırmay turadılathey keep on not saddening someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menmıdahlandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not saddening someone | senmıdahlandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not saddening someone | olmıdahlandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not saddening someone | bizmıdahlandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not saddening someone | sizmıdahlandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not saddening someone | alamıdahlandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not saddening someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menmıdahlandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not saddening someone? | senmıdahlandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not saddening someone? | olmıdahlandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not saddening someone? | bizmıdahlandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not saddening someone? | sizmıdahlandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not saddening someone? | alamıdahlandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not saddening someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmıdahlandırğan bolmazmaI can't have saddened someone | senmıdahlandırğan bolmazsayou can't have saddened someone | olmıdahlandırğan bolmazhe can't have saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have saddened someone | alamıdahlandırğan bolmazlathey can't have saddened someone |
| Inference — double negation | menmıdahlandırmağan bolmazmaI must have saddened someone (emphatic) | senmıdahlandırmağan bolmazsayou must have saddened someone (emphatic) | olmıdahlandırmağan bolmazhe must have saddened someone (emphatic) | bizmıdahlandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have saddened someone (emphatic) | sizmıdahlandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have saddened someone (emphatic) | alamıdahlandırmağan bolmazlathey must have saddened someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmıdahlandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had saddened someone | senmıdahlandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had saddened someone | olmıdahlandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had saddened someone | alamıdahlandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had saddened someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmıdahlandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't saddened someone | senmıdahlandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't saddened someone | olmıdahlandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't saddened someone | bizmıdahlandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't saddened someone | sizmıdahlandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't saddened someone | alamıdahlandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't saddened someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmıdahlandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sadden someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmıdahlandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | senmıdahlandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | olmıdahlandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | bizmıdahlandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | sizmıdahlandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | alamıdahlandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmıdahlandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sadden someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmıdahlandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sadden someone | senmıdahlandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sadden someone | olmıdahlandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sadden someone | bizmıdahlandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sadden someone | sizmıdahlandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sadden someone | alamıdahlandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sadden someone |