buwala
/buwala/ · plural buwalala
diphtheria, scarlet fever: a contagious illness with chills, a sore throat and a rash — Also appears in curses that wish this illness on someone, e.g. buwala buwarıq.
- buwaladan awrurğa — to be ill with diphtheria
- sabiyle buwaladan awruydula — children fall ill with diphtheria
- qızçıq buwaladan awruy edi — the little girl was ill with diphtheria
- buwala awruw — the disease of diphtheria
- buwala juqma awruwdu — diphtheria is a contagious disease
- buwala buwarıq — may diphtheria choke you
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buwalathe diphtheria | buwalammy diphtheria | buwalaŋyour diphtheria | buwalasıhis diphtheria | buwalabızour diphtheria | buwalağızyou all's diphtheria | buwalalarıtheir diphtherias |
| Genitive | buwalanıthe diphtheria's | buwalamımy diphtheria's | buwalaŋıyour diphtheria's | buwalasınıhis diphtheria's | buwalabıznıour diphtheria's | buwalağıznıyou all's diphtheria's | buwalalarınıtheir diphtherias' |
| Accusative | buwalanıthe diphtheria (as the object) | buwalamımy diphtheria (as the object) | buwalaŋıyour diphtheria (as the object) | buwalasınhis diphtheria (as the object) | buwalabıznıour diphtheria (as the object) | buwalağıznıyou all's diphtheria (as the object) | buwalalarıntheir diphtherias (as the object) |
| Dative | buwalağato the diphtheria | buwalamato my diphtheria | buwalaŋato your diphtheria | buwalasınato his diphtheria | buwalabızğato our diphtheria | buwalağızğato you all's diphtheria | buwalalarınato their diphtherias |
| Locative | buwaladain / at the diphtheria | buwalamdain / at my diphtheria | buwalaŋdain / at your diphtheria | buwalasındain / at his diphtheria | buwalabızdain / at our diphtheria | buwalağızdain / at you all's diphtheria | buwalalarındain / at their diphtherias |
| Ablative | buwaladanfrom the diphtheria | buwalamdanfrom my diphtheria | buwalaŋdanfrom your diphtheria | buwalasındanfrom his diphtheria | buwalabızdanfrom our diphtheria | buwalağızdanfrom you all's diphtheria | buwalalarındanfrom their diphtherias |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buwalalathe diphtherias | buwalalarımmy diphtherias | buwalalarıŋyour diphtherias | buwalalarıhis diphtherias | buwalalarıbızour diphtherias | buwalalarığızyou all's diphtherias | buwalalarıtheir diphtherias |
| Genitive | buwalalanıthe diphtherias' | buwalalarımımy diphtherias' | buwalalarıŋıyour diphtherias' | buwalalarınıhis diphtherias' | buwalalarıbıznıour diphtherias' | buwalalarığıznıyou all's diphtherias' | buwalalarınıtheir diphtherias' |
| Accusative | buwalalanıthe diphtherias (as the object) | buwalalarımımy diphtherias (as the object) | buwalalarıŋıyour diphtherias (as the object) | buwalalarınhis diphtherias (as the object) | buwalalarıbıznıour diphtherias (as the object) | buwalalarığıznıyou all's diphtherias (as the object) | buwalalarıntheir diphtherias (as the object) |
| Dative | buwalalağato the diphtherias | buwalalarımato my diphtherias | buwalalarıŋato your diphtherias | buwalalarınato his diphtherias | buwalalarıbızğato our diphtherias | buwalalarığızğato you all's diphtherias | buwalalarınato their diphtherias |
| Locative | buwalaladain / at the diphtherias | buwalalarımdain / at my diphtherias | buwalalarıŋdain / at your diphtherias | buwalalarındain / at his diphtherias | buwalalarıbızdain / at our diphtherias | buwalalarığızdain / at you all's diphtherias | buwalalarındain / at their diphtherias |
| Ablative | buwalaladanfrom the diphtherias | buwalalarımdanfrom my diphtherias | buwalalarıŋdanfrom your diphtherias | buwalalarındanfrom his diphtherias | buwalalarıbızdanfrom our diphtherias | buwalalarığızdanfrom you all's diphtherias | buwalalarındanfrom their diphtherias |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: buwalaları can mean "his / her diphtherias", "their diphtheria", or "their diphtherias" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.