hahaylarğa
/xaxajlarʁa/
1. shout, scream, cry out for help, raise the alarm, make a racket, raise a panic
- bir sabiy hahaylaydı — a child shouts
- ol hahaylab başladı — he began to shout
- nek hahaylaysa? — why are you raising the alarm?
- ala hahaylab keldile — they came shouting
- kişi hahaylay edi — someone was shouting
- ala hahaylab başladıla — they began to raise a panic
- duniyağa hahaylarğa — to cry out for the whole neighborhood to hear
2. shoo away, scare off by shouting — Said of driving predators and birds away from livestock by shouting. one source
- börüleni hahaylab qıstadıla — they drove the wolves off with shouting
- quşlanı hahaylarğa — to scare the birds of prey off
- itleni hahaylarğa — to shoo the dogs away
Conjugation
Common forms
- hahaylaydıhe is crying out for help
- hahayladıhe cried out for help
- hahaylağandıhe has cried out for help
- hahaylarhe will cry out for help
- hahaylarıqdıhe is going to cry out for help
- hahaylay edihe was crying out for help
- hahaylasaif he cries out for help
- hahayla!cry out for help!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhahaylaymaI am crying out for help | senhahaylaysayou are crying out for help | olhahaylaydıhe is crying out for help | bizhahaylaybızwe are crying out for help | sizhahaylaysızyou all are crying out for help | alahahaylaydılathey are crying out for help |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhahaylamaymaI am not crying out for help | senhahaylamaysayou are not crying out for help | olhahaylamaydıhe is not crying out for help | bizhahaylamaybızwe are not crying out for help | sizhahaylamaysızyou all are not crying out for help | alahahaylamaydılathey are not crying out for help |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhahaylaymamı? hahaylaymıma?am I crying out for help? | senhahaylaymısa?are you crying out for help? | olhahaylaymıdı?is he crying out for help? | bizhahaylaybızmı? hahaylaymıbız?are we crying out for help? | sizhahaylaymısız?are you all crying out for help? | alahahaylaymıdıla?are they crying out for help? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhahaylamaymamı? hahaylamaymıma?aren't I crying out for help? | senhahaylamaymısa?aren't you crying out for help? | olhahaylamaymıdı?isn't he crying out for help? | bizhahaylamaybızmı? hahaylamaymıbız?aren't we crying out for help? | sizhahaylamaymısız?aren't you all crying out for help? | alahahaylamaymıdıla?aren't they crying out for help? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhahaylawçanmaI usually cry out for help | senhahaylawçansayou usually cry out for help | olhahaylawçandıhe usually cries out for help | bizhahaylawçanbızwe usually cry out for help | sizhahaylawçansızyou all usually cry out for help | alahahaylawçandılathey usually cry out for help |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhahaylamawçanmaI usually don't cry out for help | senhahaylamawçansayou usually don't cry out for help | olhahaylamawçandıhe usually doesn't cry out for help | bizhahaylamawçanbızwe usually don't cry out for help | sizhahaylamawçansızyou all usually don't cry out for help | alahahaylamawçandılathey usually don't cry out for help |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhahaylawçanmamı? hahaylawçanmıma?do I usually cry out for help? | senhahaylawçanmısa?do you usually cry out for help? | olhahaylawçanmıdı?does he usually cry out for help? | bizhahaylawçanbızmı? hahaylawçanmıbız?do we usually cry out for help? | sizhahaylawçanmısız?do you all usually cry out for help? | alahahaylawçanmıdıla?do they usually cry out for help? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhahaylamawçanmamı? hahaylamawçanmıma?do I usually not cry out for help? | senhahaylamawçanmısa?do you usually not cry out for help? | olhahaylamawçanmıdı?does he usually not cry out for help? | bizhahaylamawçanbızmı? hahaylamawçanmıbız?do we usually not cry out for help? | sizhahaylamawçanmısız?do you all usually not cry out for help? | alahahaylamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cry out for help? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhahaylabdıhe has cried out for help and remains so | alahahaylabdılathey have cried out for help and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhahaylabmıdı?has he cried out for help? | alahahaylabmıdıla?have they cried out for help? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhahaylab turamaI keep crying out for help | senhahaylab turasayou keep crying out for help | olhahaylab turadıhe keeps crying out for help | bizhahaylab turabızwe keep crying out for help | sizhahaylab turasızyou all keep crying out for help | alahahaylab turadılathey keep crying out for help |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhahaylab turmaymaI don't keep crying out for help | senhahaylab turmaysayou don't keep crying out for help | olhahaylab turmaydıhe doesn't keep crying out for help | bizhahaylab turmaybızwe don't keep crying out for help | sizhahaylab turmaysızyou all don't keep crying out for help | alahahaylab turmaydılathey don't keep crying out for help |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhahaylab turamamı? hahaylab turamıma?do I keep crying out for help? | senhahaylab turamısa?do you keep crying out for help? | olhahaylab turamıdı?does he keep crying out for help? | bizhahaylab turabızmı? hahaylab turamıbız?do we keep crying out for help? | sizhahaylab turamısız?do you all keep crying out for help? | alahahaylab turamıdıla?do they keep crying out for help? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhahaylab turmaymamı? hahaylab turmaymıma?don't I keep crying out for help? | senhahaylab turmaymısa?don't you keep crying out for help? | olhahaylab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep crying out for help? | bizhahaylab turmaybızmı? hahaylab turmaymıbız?don't we keep crying out for help? | sizhahaylab turmaymısız?don't you all keep crying out for help? | alahahaylab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep crying out for help? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhahaylay turamaI am in the middle of crying out for help | senhahaylay turasayou are in the middle of crying out for help | olhahaylay turadıhe is in the middle of crying out for help | bizhahaylay turabızwe are in the middle of crying out for help | sizhahaylay turasızyou all are in the middle of crying out for help | alahahaylay turadılathey are in the middle of crying out for help |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhahaylay turmaymaI am not in the middle of crying out for help | senhahaylay turmaysayou are not in the middle of crying out for help | olhahaylay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of crying out for help | bizhahaylay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of crying out for help | sizhahaylay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of crying out for help | alahahaylay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of crying out for help |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhahaylay turamamı? hahaylay turamıma?am I in the middle of crying out for help? | senhahaylay turamısa?are you in the middle of crying out for help? | olhahaylay turamıdı?is he in the middle of crying out for help? | bizhahaylay turabızmı? hahaylay turamıbız?are we in the middle of crying out for help? | sizhahaylay turamısız?are you all in the middle of crying out for help? | alahahaylay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of crying out for help? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhahaylay turmaymamı? hahaylay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of crying out for help? | senhahaylay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of crying out for help? | olhahaylay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of crying out for help? | bizhahaylay turmaybızmı? hahaylay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of crying out for help? | sizhahaylay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of crying out for help? | alahahaylay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of crying out for help? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhahayladımI cried out for help | senhahayladıŋyou cried out for help | olhahayladıhe cried out for help | bizhahayladıqwe cried out for help | sizhahayladığızyou all cried out for help | alahahayladılathey cried out for help |
| Simple past (definite) | menhahaylamadımI didn't cry out for help | senhahaylamadıŋyou didn't cry out for help | olhahaylamadıhe didn't cry out for help | bizhahaylamadıqwe didn't cry out for help | sizhahaylamadığızyou all didn't cry out for help | alahahaylamadılathey didn't cry out for help |
| Simple past (definite) | menhahayladımmı?did I cry out for help? | senhahayladıŋmı?did you cry out for help? | olhahayladımı?did he cry out for help? | bizhahayladıqmı?did we cry out for help? | sizhahayladığızmı?did you all cry out for help? | alahahayladılamı?did they cry out for help? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhahaylamadımmı?didn't I cry out for help? | senhahaylamadıŋmı?didn't you cry out for help? | olhahaylamadımı?didn't he cry out for help? | bizhahaylamadıqmı?didn't we cry out for help? | sizhahaylamadığızmı?didn't you all cry out for help? | alahahaylamadılamı?didn't they cry out for help? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhahaylağanmaI have cried out for help | senhahaylağansayou have cried out for help | olhahaylağandıhe has cried out for help | bizhahaylağanbızwe have cried out for help | sizhahaylağansızyou all have cried out for help | alahahaylağandılathey have cried out for help |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhahaylamağanmaI haven't cried out for help | senhahaylamağansayou haven't cried out for help | olhahaylamağandıhe hasn't cried out for help | bizhahaylamağanbızwe haven't cried out for help | sizhahaylamağansızyou all haven't cried out for help | alahahaylamağandılathey haven't cried out for help |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhahaylağanmamı? hahaylağanmıma?have I cried out for help? | senhahaylağanmısa?have you cried out for help? | olhahaylağanmıdı?has he cried out for help? | bizhahaylağanbızmı? hahaylağanmıbız?have we cried out for help? | sizhahaylağanmısız?have you all cried out for help? | alahahaylağanmıdıla?have they cried out for help? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhahaylamağanmamı? hahaylamağanmıma?haven't I cried out for help? | senhahaylamağanmısa?haven't you cried out for help? | olhahaylamağanmıdı?hasn't he cried out for help? | bizhahaylamağanbızmı? hahaylamağanmıbız?haven't we cried out for help? | sizhahaylamağanmısız?haven't you all cried out for help? | alahahaylamağanmıdıla?haven't they cried out for help? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhahaylab turdumI kept crying out for help | senhahaylab turduŋyou kept crying out for help | olhahaylab turduhe kept crying out for help | bizhahaylab turduqwe kept crying out for help | sizhahaylab turduğuzyou all kept crying out for help | alahahaylab turdulathey kept crying out for help |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhahaylab turmadımI didn't keep crying out for help | senhahaylab turmadıŋyou didn't keep crying out for help | olhahaylab turmadıhe didn't keep crying out for help | bizhahaylab turmadıqwe didn't keep crying out for help | sizhahaylab turmadığızyou all didn't keep crying out for help | alahahaylab turmadılathey didn't keep crying out for help |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhahaylarmaI will cry out for help | senhahaylarsayou will cry out for help | olhahaylarhe will cry out for help | bizhahaylarbızwe will cry out for help | sizhahaylarsızyou all will cry out for help | alahahaylarlathey will cry out for help |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhahaylamazmaI won't cry out for help | senhahaylamazsayou won't cry out for help | olhahaylamazhe won't cry out for help | bizhahaylamazbızwe won't cry out for help | sizhahaylamazsızyou all won't cry out for help | alahahaylamazlathey won't cry out for help |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhahaylarmamı? hahaylarmıma?will I cry out for help? | senhahaylarmısa?will you cry out for help? | olhahaylarmı?will he cry out for help? | bizhahaylarbızmı? hahaylarmıbız?will we cry out for help? | sizhahaylarmısız?will you all cry out for help? | alahahaylarlamı? hahaylarmıla?will they cry out for help? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhahaylamazmamı? hahaylamazmıma?won't I cry out for help? | senhahaylamazmısa?won't you cry out for help? | olhahaylamazmı?won't he cry out for help? | bizhahaylamazbızmı? hahaylamazmıbız?won't we cry out for help? | sizhahaylamazmısız?won't you all cry out for help? | alahahaylamazlamı? hahaylamazmıla?won't they cry out for help? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhahaylarıqmaI am going to cry out for help | senhahaylarıqsayou are going to cry out for help | olhahaylarıqdıhe is going to cry out for help | bizhahaylarıqbızwe are going to cry out for help | sizhahaylarıqsızyou all are going to cry out for help | alahahaylarıqdılathey are going to cry out for help |
| Definite future (future II) | menhahaylarıq tülmeI am not going to cry out for help | senhahaylarıq tülseyou are not going to cry out for help | olhahaylarıq tüldühe is not going to cry out for help | bizhahaylarıq tülbüzwe are not going to cry out for help | sizhahaylarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cry out for help | alahahaylarıq tüldülethey are not going to cry out for help |
| Definite future (future II) | menhahaylarıqmamı? hahaylarıqmıma?am I going to cry out for help? | senhahaylarıqmısa?are you going to cry out for help? | olhahaylarıqmıdı?is he going to cry out for help? | bizhahaylarıqbızmı? hahaylarıqmıbız?are we going to cry out for help? | sizhahaylarıqmısız?are you all going to cry out for help? | alahahaylarıqmıdıla?are they going to cry out for help? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhahaylarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cry out for help? | senhahaylarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cry out for help? | olhahaylarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cry out for help? | bizhahaylarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cry out for help? | sizhahaylarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cry out for help? | alahahaylarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cry out for help? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhahaylağan edimhahaylağanemI had cried out for help | senhahaylağan ediŋhahaylağaneŋyou had cried out for help | olhahaylağan edihahaylağanedhe had cried out for help | bizhahaylağan edikhahaylağanekwe had cried out for help | sizhahaylağan edigizhahaylağanegizyou all had cried out for help | alahahaylağan edilehahaylağanellethey had cried out for help |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhahaylamağan edimhahaylamağanemI hadn't cried out for help | senhahaylamağan ediŋhahaylamağaneŋyou hadn't cried out for help | olhahaylamağan edihahaylamağanedhe hadn't cried out for help | bizhahaylamağan edikhahaylamağanekwe hadn't cried out for help | sizhahaylamağan edigizhahaylamağanegizyou all hadn't cried out for help | alahahaylamağan edilehahaylamağanellethey hadn't cried out for help |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhahaylay edimhahaylayemI was crying out for help | senhahaylay ediŋhahaylayeŋyou were crying out for help | olhahaylay edihahaylayedhe was crying out for help | bizhahaylay edikhahaylayekwe were crying out for help | sizhahaylay edigizhahaylayegizyou all were crying out for help | alahahaylay edilehahaylayellethey were crying out for help |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhahaylamay edimhahaylamayemI wasn't crying out for help | senhahaylamay ediŋhahaylamayeŋyou weren't crying out for help | olhahaylamay edihahaylamayedhe wasn't crying out for help | bizhahaylamay edikhahaylamayekwe weren't crying out for help | sizhahaylamay edigizhahaylamayegizyou all weren't crying out for help | alahahaylamay edilehahaylamayellethey weren't crying out for help |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhahaylawçan edimhahaylawçanemI used to cry out for help | senhahaylawçan ediŋhahaylawçaneŋyou used to cry out for help | olhahaylawçan edihahaylawçanedhe used to cry out for help | bizhahaylawçan edikhahaylawçanekwe used to cry out for help | sizhahaylawçan edigizhahaylawçanegizyou all used to cry out for help | alahahaylawçan edilehahaylawçanellethey used to cry out for help |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhahaylamawçan edimhahaylamawçanemI didn't use to cry out for help | senhahaylamawçan ediŋhahaylamawçaneŋyou didn't use to cry out for help | olhahaylamawçan edihahaylamawçanedhe didn't use to cry out for help | bizhahaylamawçan edikhahaylamawçanekwe didn't use to cry out for help | sizhahaylamawçan edigizhahaylamawçanegizyou all didn't use to cry out for help | alahahaylamawçan edilehahaylamawçanellethey didn't use to cry out for help |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhahaylab edihe had cried out for help and remained so | alahahaylab edilethey had cried out for help and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhahaylab tül edihe hadn't cried out for help | alahahaylab tül edilethey hadn't cried out for help | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhahaylab tura edimhahaylab turaemI had kept crying out for help | senhahaylab tura ediŋhahaylab turaeŋyou had kept crying out for help | olhahaylab tura edihahaylab turaedhe had kept crying out for help | bizhahaylab tura edikhahaylab turaekwe had kept crying out for help | sizhahaylab tura edigizhahaylab turaegizyou all had kept crying out for help | alahahaylab tura edilehahaylab turaellethey had kept crying out for help |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhahaylab turmay edimhahaylab turmayemI hadn't kept crying out for help | senhahaylab turmay ediŋhahaylab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept crying out for help | olhahaylab turmay edihahaylab turmayedhe hadn't kept crying out for help | bizhahaylab turmay edikhahaylab turmayekwe hadn't kept crying out for help | sizhahaylab turmay edigizhahaylab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept crying out for help | alahahaylab turmay edilehahaylab turmayellethey hadn't kept crying out for help |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhahaylay tura edimhahaylay turaemI was in the middle of crying out for help | senhahaylay tura ediŋhahaylay turaeŋyou were in the middle of crying out for help | olhahaylay tura edihahaylay turaedhe was in the middle of crying out for help | bizhahaylay tura edikhahaylay turaekwe were in the middle of crying out for help | sizhahaylay tura edigizhahaylay turaegizyou all were in the middle of crying out for help | alahahaylay tura edilehahaylay turaellethey were in the middle of crying out for help |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhahaylay turmay edimhahaylay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of crying out for help | senhahaylay turmay ediŋhahaylay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of crying out for help | olhahaylay turmay edihahaylay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of crying out for help | bizhahaylay turmay edikhahaylay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of crying out for help | sizhahaylay turmay edigizhahaylay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of crying out for help | alahahaylay turmay edilehahaylay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of crying out for help |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhahaylar edimhahaylar emI would cry out for help | senhahaylar ediŋhahaylar eŋyou would cry out for help | olhahaylar edihahaylar edhe would cry out for help | bizhahaylar edikhahaylar ekwe would cry out for help | sizhahaylar edigizhahaylar egizyou all would cry out for help | alahahaylar edilehahaylar ellethey would cry out for help |
| Conditional result (would) | menhahaylamaz edimhahaylamaz emI wouldn't cry out for help | senhahaylamaz ediŋhahaylamaz eŋyou wouldn't cry out for help | olhahaylamaz edihahaylamaz edhe wouldn't cry out for help | bizhahaylamaz edikhahaylamaz ekwe wouldn't cry out for help | sizhahaylamaz edigizhahaylamaz egizyou all wouldn't cry out for help | alahahaylamaz edilehahaylamaz ellethey wouldn't cry out for help |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhahaylarıq edimhahaylarıq emI would have cried out for help | senhahaylarıq ediŋhahaylarıq eŋyou would have cried out for help | olhahaylarıq edihahaylarıq edhe would have cried out for help | bizhahaylarıq edikhahaylarıq ekwe would have cried out for help | sizhahaylarıq edigizhahaylarıq egizyou all would have cried out for help | alahahaylarıq edilehahaylarıq ellethey would have cried out for help |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhahaylarıq tül edimhahaylarıq tül emI wouldn't have cried out for help | senhahaylarıq tül ediŋhahaylarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have cried out for help | olhahaylarıq tül edihahaylarıq tül edhe wouldn't have cried out for help | bizhahaylarıq tül edikhahaylarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have cried out for help | sizhahaylarıq tül edigizhahaylarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have cried out for help | alahahaylarıq tül edilehahaylarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have cried out for help |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhahaylasamif I cry out for help | senhahaylasaŋif you cry out for help | olhahaylasaif he cries out for help | bizhahaylasaqif we cry out for help | sizhahaylasağızif you all cry out for help | alahahaylasalaif they cry out for help |
| Conditional | menhahaylamasamif I don't cry out for help | senhahaylamasaŋif you don't cry out for help | olhahaylamasaif he doesn't cry out for help | bizhahaylamasaqif we don't cry out for help | sizhahaylamasağızif you all don't cry out for help | alahahaylamasalaif they don't cry out for help |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhahaylay esemif I am crying out for help | senhahaylay eseŋif you are crying out for help | olhahaylay eseif he is crying out for help | bizhahaylay esekif we are crying out for help | sizhahaylay esegizif you all are crying out for help | alahahaylay eseleif they are crying out for help |
| Conditional, present real | menhahaylamay esemif I am not crying out for help | senhahaylamay eseŋif you are not crying out for help | olhahaylamay eseif he is not crying out for help | bizhahaylamay esekif we are not crying out for help | sizhahaylamay esegizif you all are not crying out for help | alahahaylamay eseleif they are not crying out for help |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhahaylasam edihahaylasam edif only I cried out for help | senhahaylasaŋ edihahaylasaŋ edif only you cried out for help | olhahaylasa edihahaylasaedif only he cried out for help | bizhahaylasaq edihahaylasaq edif only we cried out for help | sizhahaylasağız edihahaylasağız edif only you all cried out for help | alahahaylasala edihahaylasalaedif only they cried out for help |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhahaylamasam edihahaylamasam edif only I didn't cry out for help | senhahaylamasaŋ edihahaylamasaŋ edif only you didn't cry out for help | olhahaylamasa edihahaylamasaedif only he didn't cry out for help | bizhahaylamasaq edihahaylamasaq edif only we didn't cry out for help | sizhahaylamasağız edihahaylamasağız edif only you all didn't cry out for help | alahahaylamasala edihahaylamasalaedif only they didn't cry out for help |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhahaylab tursamif I carry on crying out for help | senhahaylab tursaŋif you carry on crying out for help | olhahaylab tursaif he carries on crying out for help | bizhahaylab tursaqif we carry on crying out for help | sizhahaylab tursağızif you all carry on crying out for help | alahahaylab tursalaif they carry on crying out for help |
| Durative conditional | menhahaylab turmasamif I don't carry on crying out for help | senhahaylab turmasaŋif you don't carry on crying out for help | olhahaylab turmasaif he doesn't carry on crying out for help | bizhahaylab turmasaqif we don't carry on crying out for help | sizhahaylab turmasağızif you all don't carry on crying out for help | alahahaylab turmasalaif they don't carry on crying out for help |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhahaylab tura esemif I have kept crying out for help | senhahaylab tura eseŋif you have kept crying out for help | olhahaylab tura eseif he has kept crying out for help | bizhahaylab tura esekif we have kept crying out for help | sizhahaylab tura esegizif you all have kept crying out for help | alahahaylab tura eseleif they have kept crying out for help |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhahaylab turmay esemif I haven't kept crying out for help | senhahaylab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept crying out for help | olhahaylab turmay eseif he hasn't kept crying out for help | bizhahaylab turmay esekif we haven't kept crying out for help | sizhahaylab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept crying out for help | alahahaylab turmay eseleif they haven't kept crying out for help |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhahaylay tursamif I keep crying out for help | senhahaylay tursaŋif you keep crying out for help | olhahaylay tursaif he keeps crying out for help | bizhahaylay tursaqif we keep crying out for help | sizhahaylay tursağızif you all keep crying out for help | alahahaylay tursalaif they keep crying out for help |
| Progressive conditional | menhahaylamay tursamif I keep on not crying out for help | senhahaylamay tursaŋif you keep on not crying out for help | olhahaylamay tursaif he keeps on not crying out for help | bizhahaylamay tursaqif we keep on not crying out for help | sizhahaylamay tursağızif you all keep on not crying out for help | alahahaylamay tursalaif they keep on not crying out for help |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhahaylay tura esemif I am in the middle of crying out for help | senhahaylay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of crying out for help | olhahaylay tura eseif he is in the middle of crying out for help | bizhahaylay tura esekif we are in the middle of crying out for help | sizhahaylay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of crying out for help | alahahaylay tura eseleif they are in the middle of crying out for help |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhahaylamay tura esemif I keep on not crying out for help | senhahaylamay tura eseŋif you keep on not crying out for help | olhahaylamay tura eseif he keeps on not crying out for help | bizhahaylamay tura esekif we keep on not crying out for help | sizhahaylamay tura esegizif you all keep on not crying out for help | alahahaylamay tura eseleif they keep on not crying out for help |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhahayladım esemif I cried out for help | senhahayladıŋ eseŋif you cried out for help | olhahayladı eseif he cried out for help | bizhahayladıq esekif we cried out for help | sizhahayladığız esegizif you all cried out for help | alahahayladıla eseleif they cried out for help |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhahaylamadım esemif I didn't cry out for help | senhahaylamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cry out for help | olhahaylamadı eseif he didn't cry out for help | bizhahaylamadıq esekif we didn't cry out for help | sizhahaylamadığız esegizif you all didn't cry out for help | alahahaylamadıla eseleif they didn't cry out for help |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhahaylağan esemif I did cry out for help (indeed) | senhahaylağan eseŋif you did cry out for help (indeed) | olhahaylağan eseif he did cry out for help (indeed) | bizhahaylağan esekif we did cry out for help (indeed) | sizhahaylağan esegizif you all did cry out for help (indeed) | alahahaylağan eseleif they did cry out for help (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhahaylamağan esemif I didn't cry out for help (indeed) | senhahaylamağan eseŋif you didn't cry out for help (indeed) | olhahaylamağan eseif he didn't cry out for help (indeed) | bizhahaylamağan esekif we didn't cry out for help (indeed) | sizhahaylamağan esegizif you all didn't cry out for help (indeed) | alahahaylamağan eseleif they didn't cry out for help (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhahaylağan bolsamif I had cried out for help | senhahaylağan bolsaŋif you had cried out for help | olhahaylağan bolsaif he had cried out for help | bizhahaylağan bolsaqif we had cried out for help | sizhahaylağan bolsağızif you all had cried out for help | alahahaylağan bolsalaif they had cried out for help |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhahaylamağan bolsamif I hadn't cried out for help | senhahaylamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cried out for help | olhahaylamağan bolsaif he hadn't cried out for help | bizhahaylamağan bolsaqif we hadn't cried out for help | sizhahaylamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cried out for help | alahahaylamağan bolsalaif they hadn't cried out for help |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhahaylağan bolsam edihahaylağan bolsam edif only I had cried out for help | senhahaylağan bolsaŋ edihahaylağan bolsaŋ edif only you had cried out for help | olhahaylağan bolsa edihahaylağan bolsaedif only he had cried out for help | bizhahaylağan bolsaq edihahaylağan bolsaq edif only we had cried out for help | sizhahaylağan bolsağız edihahaylağan bolsağız edif only you all had cried out for help | alahahaylağan bolsala edihahaylağan bolsalaedif only they had cried out for help |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhahaylamağan bolsam edihahaylamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cried out for help | senhahaylamağan bolsaŋ edihahaylamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cried out for help | olhahaylamağan bolsa edihahaylamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cried out for help | bizhahaylamağan bolsaq edihahaylamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cried out for help | sizhahaylamağan bolsağız edihahaylamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cried out for help | alahahaylamağan bolsala edihahaylamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cried out for help |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhahaylar esemif I will cry out for help | senhahaylar eseŋif you will cry out for help | olhahaylar eseif he will cry out for help | bizhahaylar esekif we will cry out for help | sizhahaylar esegizif you all will cry out for help | alahahaylar eseleif they will cry out for help |
| Conditional, aorist | menhahaylamaz esemif I won't cry out for help | senhahaylamaz eseŋif you won't cry out for help | olhahaylamaz eseif he won't cry out for help | bizhahaylamaz esekif we won't cry out for help | sizhahaylamaz esegizif you all won't cry out for help | alahahaylamaz eseleif they won't cry out for help |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhahaylarıq esemif I am going to cry out for help | senhahaylarıq eseŋif you are going to cry out for help | olhahaylarıq eseif he is going to cry out for help | bizhahaylarıq esekif we are going to cry out for help | sizhahaylarıq esegizif you all are going to cry out for help | alahahaylarıq eseleif they are going to cry out for help |
| Conditional, future | menhahaylarıq tül esemif I am not going to cry out for help | senhahaylarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cry out for help | olhahaylarıq tül eseif he is not going to cry out for help | bizhahaylarıq tül esekif we are not going to cry out for help | sizhahaylarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cry out for help | alahahaylarıq tül eseleif they are not going to cry out for help |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhahaylarıq bolsamif I were going to cry out for help | senhahaylarıq bolsaŋif you were going to cry out for help | olhahaylarıq bolsaif he were going to cry out for help | bizhahaylarıq bolsaqif we were going to cry out for help | sizhahaylarıq bolsağızif you all were going to cry out for help | alahahaylarıq bolsalaif they were going to cry out for help |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhahaylamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cry out for help | senhahaylamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cry out for help | olhahaylamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cry out for help | bizhahaylamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cry out for help | sizhahaylamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cry out for help | alahahaylamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cry out for help |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso hahayladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhahaylay bolurmaI must be crying out for help | senhahaylay bolursayou must be crying out for help | olhahaylay bolurhe must be crying out for help | bizhahaylay bolurbuzwe must be crying out for help | sizhahaylay bolursuzyou all must be crying out for help | alahahaylay bolurlathey must be crying out for help |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhahaylamay bolurmaI must not be crying out for help | senhahaylamay bolursayou must not be crying out for help | olhahaylamay bolurhe must not be crying out for help | bizhahaylamay bolurbuzwe must not be crying out for help | sizhahaylamay bolursuzyou all must not be crying out for help | alahahaylamay bolurlathey must not be crying out for help |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhahaylay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of crying out for help | senhahaylay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of crying out for help | olhahaylay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of crying out for help | bizhahaylay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of crying out for help | sizhahaylay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of crying out for help | alahahaylay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of crying out for help |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhahaylamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not crying out for help | senhahaylamay tura bolursayou must keep on not crying out for help | olhahaylamay tura bolurhe must keep on not crying out for help | bizhahaylamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not crying out for help | sizhahaylamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not crying out for help | alahahaylamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not crying out for help |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhahaylağan bolurmaI must have cried out for help | senhahaylağan bolursayou must have cried out for help | olhahaylağan bolurhe must have cried out for help | bizhahaylağan bolurbuzwe must have cried out for help | sizhahaylağan bolursuzyou all must have cried out for help | alahahaylağan bolurlathey must have cried out for help |
| Inference (must have) | menhahaylamağan bolurmaI must not have cried out for help | senhahaylamağan bolursayou must not have cried out for help | olhahaylamağan bolurhe must not have cried out for help | bizhahaylamağan bolurbuzwe must not have cried out for help | sizhahaylamağan bolursuzyou all must not have cried out for help | alahahaylamağan bolurlathey must not have cried out for help |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhahaylarıq bolurmaI must be going to cry out for help | senhahaylarıq bolursayou must be going to cry out for help | olhahaylarıq bolurhe must be going to cry out for help | bizhahaylarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cry out for help | sizhahaylarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cry out for help | alahahaylarıq bolurlathey must be going to cry out for help |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhahaylamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cry out for help | senhahaylamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cry out for help | olhahaylamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cry out for help | bizhahaylamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cry out for help | sizhahaylamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cry out for help | alahahaylamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cry out for help |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhahaylayımlet me cry out for help | senhahayla!cry out for help! | olhahaylasınlet him cry out for help | bizhahaylayıqlet's cry out for help | sizhahaylağız!cry out for help, you all! | alahahaylasınlalet them cry out for help |
| Commands & suggestions | menhahaylamayımlet me not cry out for help | senhahaylama!don't cry out for help! | olhahaylamasınlet him not cry out for help | bizhahaylamayıqlet's not cry out for help | sizhahaylamağız!don't cry out for help, you all! | alahahaylamasınlalet them not cry out for help |
| Commands & suggestions | menhahaylayımmı?shall I cry out for help? | olhahaylasınmı?should he cry out for help? | bizhahaylayıqmı?shall we cry out for help? | alahahaylasınlamı?should they cry out for help? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhahaylamayımmı?shall I not cry out for help? | olhahaylamasınmı?should he not cry out for help? | bizhahaylamayıqmı?shall we not cry out for help? | alahahaylamasınlamı?should they not cry out for help? | ||
| Requests | senhahaylaçı2hahaylaçınplease cry out for help | olhahaylasınçıdo let him cry out for help | sizhahaylaçığızplease cry out for help (plural/polite) | alahahaylasınlaçıdo let them cry out for help | ||
| Requests | senhahaylamaçı2hahaylamaçınplease don't cry out for help | olhahaylamasınçıdo let him not cry out for help | sizhahaylamaçığızplease don't cry out for help (plural/polite) | alahahaylamasınlaçıdo let them not cry out for help | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhahaylağınhahaylağımay you cry out for help | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhahaylamağınhahaylamağımay you not cry out for help | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhahaylağay edim hahaylağa edimwould that I cried out for help | senhahaylağay ediŋ hahaylağa ediŋwould that you cried out for help | olhahaylağay edi hahaylağa ediwould that he cried out for help | bizhahaylağay edik hahaylağa edikwould that we cried out for help | sizhahaylağay edigiz hahaylağa edigizwould that you all cried out for help | alahahaylağay edile hahaylağa edilewould that they cried out for help |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhahaylamağay edim hahaylamağa edimwould that I did not cry out for help | senhahaylamağay ediŋ hahaylamağa ediŋwould that you did not cry out for help | olhahaylamağay edi hahaylamağa ediwould that he did not cry out for help | bizhahaylamağay edik hahaylamağa edikwould that we did not cry out for help | sizhahaylamağay edigiz hahaylamağa edigizwould that you all did not cry out for help | alahahaylamağay edile hahaylamağa edilewould that they did not cry out for help |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhahaylamağa qoyayımhahaylama qoyayımlet me allow someone to cry out for help | senhahaylamağa qoy!hahaylama qoy!let someone cry out for help! | olhahaylamağa qoysunhahaylama qoysunlet him allow someone to cry out for help | bizhahaylamağa qoyayıqhahaylama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cry out for help | sizhahaylamağa qoyuğuz!hahaylama qoyuğuz!let someone cry out for help, you all! | alahahaylamağa qoysunlahahaylama qoysunlalet them allow someone to cry out for help |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhahaylamağa qoymayımhahaylama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cry out for help | senhahaylamağa qoyma!hahaylama qoyma!don't let someone cry out for help! | olhahaylamağa qoymasınhahaylama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cry out for help | bizhahaylamağa qoymayıqhahaylama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cry out for help | sizhahaylamağa qoymağız!hahaylama qoymağız!don't let someone cry out for help, you all! | alahahaylamağa qoymasınlahahaylama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cry out for help |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhahaylamağa qoyayımmı?hahaylama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cry out for help? | olhahaylamağa qoysunmu?hahaylama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cry out for help? | bizhahaylamağa qoyayıqmı?hahaylama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cry out for help? | alahahaylamağa qoysunlamı?hahaylama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cry out for help? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhahaylamağa qoymayımmı?hahaylama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cry out for help? | olhahaylamağa qoymasınmı?hahaylama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cry out for help? | bizhahaylamağa qoymayıqmı?hahaylama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cry out for help? | alahahaylamağa qoymasınlamı?hahaylama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cry out for help? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhahaylamağa qoyamahahaylama qoyamaI allow someone to cry out for help | senhahaylamağa qoyasahahaylama qoyasayou allow someone to cry out for help | olhahaylamağa qoyadıhahaylama qoyadıhe allows someone to cry out for help | bizhahaylamağa qoyabızhahaylama qoyabızwe allow someone to cry out for help | sizhahaylamağa qoyasızhahaylama qoyasızyou all allow someone to cry out for help | alahahaylamağa qoyadılahahaylama qoyadılathey allow someone to cry out for help |
| Let someone… (present) | menhahaylamağa qoymaymahahaylama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cry out for help | senhahaylamağa qoymaysahahaylama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cry out for help | olhahaylamağa qoymaydıhahaylama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cry out for help | bizhahaylamağa qoymaybızhahaylama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cry out for help | sizhahaylamağa qoymaysızhahaylama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cry out for help | alahahaylamağa qoymaydılahahaylama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cry out for help |
| Let someone… (present) | menhahaylamağa qoyamamı?hahaylama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cry out for help? | senhahaylamağa qoyamısa?hahaylama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cry out for help? | olhahaylamağa qoyamıdı?hahaylama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cry out for help? | bizhahaylamağa qoyabızmı?hahaylama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cry out for help? | sizhahaylamağa qoyamısız?hahaylama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cry out for help? | alahahaylamağa qoyamıdıla?hahaylama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cry out for help? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhahaylamağa qoymaymamı?hahaylama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cry out for help? | senhahaylamağa qoymaymısa?hahaylama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cry out for help? | olhahaylamağa qoymaymıdı?hahaylama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cry out for help? | bizhahaylamağa qoymaybızmı?hahaylama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cry out for help? | sizhahaylamağa qoymaymısız?hahaylama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cry out for help? | alahahaylamağa qoymaymıdıla?hahaylama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cry out for help? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhahaylamağa qoydumhahaylama qoydumI allowed someone to cry out for help | senhahaylamağa qoyduŋhahaylama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cry out for help | olhahaylamağa qoyduhahaylama qoyduhe allowed someone to cry out for help | bizhahaylamağa qoyduqhahaylama qoyduqwe allowed someone to cry out for help | sizhahaylamağa qoyduğuzhahaylama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cry out for help | alahahaylamağa qoydulahahaylama qoydulathey allowed someone to cry out for help |
| Let someone… (past) | menhahaylamağa qoymadımhahaylama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cry out for help | senhahaylamağa qoymadıŋhahaylama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cry out for help | olhahaylamağa qoymadıhahaylama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cry out for help | bizhahaylamağa qoymadıqhahaylama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cry out for help | sizhahaylamağa qoymadığızhahaylama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cry out for help | alahahaylamağa qoymadılahahaylama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cry out for help |
| Let someone… (past) | menhahaylamağa qoydummu?hahaylama qoydummu?did I allow someone to cry out for help? | senhahaylamağa qoyduŋmu?hahaylama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cry out for help? | olhahaylamağa qoydumu?hahaylama qoydumu?did he allow someone to cry out for help? | bizhahaylamağa qoyduqmu?hahaylama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cry out for help? | sizhahaylamağa qoyduğuzmu?hahaylama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cry out for help? | alahahaylamağa qoydulamı?hahaylama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cry out for help? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhahaylamağa qoymadımmı?hahaylama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cry out for help? | senhahaylamağa qoymadıŋmı?hahaylama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cry out for help? | olhahaylamağa qoymadımı?hahaylama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cry out for help? | bizhahaylamağa qoymadıqmı?hahaylama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cry out for help? | sizhahaylamağa qoymadığızmı?hahaylama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cry out for help? | alahahaylamağa qoymadılamı?hahaylama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cry out for help? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
hahaylayalırğa be able to cry out for help · hahaylayalmazğa be unable to cry out for help
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhahaylayalamaI can cry out for help | senhahaylayalasayou can cry out for help | olhahaylayaladıhe can cry out for help | bizhahaylayalabızwe can cry out for help | sizhahaylayalasızyou all can cry out for help | alahahaylayaladılathey can cry out for help |
| Ability — present | menhahaylayalmaymaI can't cry out for help | senhahaylayalmaysayou can't cry out for help | olhahaylayalmaydıhe can't cry out for help | bizhahaylayalmaybızwe can't cry out for help | sizhahaylayalmaysızyou all can't cry out for help | alahahaylayalmaydılathey can't cry out for help |
| Ability — present | menhahaylayalamamı? hahaylayalamıma?can I cry out for help? | senhahaylayalamısa?can you cry out for help? | olhahaylayalamıdı?can he cry out for help? | bizhahaylayalabızmı? hahaylayalamıbız?can we cry out for help? | sizhahaylayalamısız?can you all cry out for help? | alahahaylayalamıdıla?can they cry out for help? |
| Ability — present | menhahaylayalmaymamı? hahaylayalmaymıma?can't I cry out for help? | senhahaylayalmaymısa?can't you cry out for help? | olhahaylayalmaymıdı?can't he cry out for help? | bizhahaylayalmaybızmı? hahaylayalmaymıbız?can't we cry out for help? | sizhahaylayalmaymısız?can't you all cry out for help? | alahahaylayalmaymıdıla?can't they cry out for help? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhahaylayalsamif I can cry out for help | senhahaylayalsaŋif you can cry out for help | olhahaylayalsaif he can cry out for help | bizhahaylayalsaqif we can cry out for help | sizhahaylayalsağızif you all can cry out for help | alahahaylayalsalaif they can cry out for help |
| Ability — if I can… | menhahaylayalmasamif I can't cry out for help | senhahaylayalmasaŋif you can't cry out for help | olhahaylayalmasaif he can't cry out for help | bizhahaylayalmasaqif we can't cry out for help | sizhahaylayalmasağızif you all can't cry out for help | alahahaylayalmasalaif they can't cry out for help |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhahaylayaldımI was able to cry out for help | senhahaylayaldıŋyou were able to cry out for help | olhahaylayaldıhe was able to cry out for help | bizhahaylayaldıqwe were able to cry out for help | sizhahaylayaldığızyou all were able to cry out for help | alahahaylayaldılathey were able to cry out for help |
| Ability — simple past | menhahaylayalmadımI could not cry out for help | senhahaylayalmadıŋyou could not cry out for help | olhahaylayalmadıhe could not cry out for help | bizhahaylayalmadıqwe could not cry out for help | sizhahaylayalmadığızyou all could not cry out for help | alahahaylayalmadılathey could not cry out for help |
| Ability — simple past | menhahaylayaldımmı?was I able to cry out for help? | senhahaylayaldıŋmı?were you able to cry out for help? | olhahaylayaldımı?was he able to cry out for help? | bizhahaylayaldıqmı?were we able to cry out for help? | sizhahaylayaldığızmı?were you all able to cry out for help? | alahahaylayaldılamı?were they able to cry out for help? |
| Ability — simple past | menhahaylayalmadımmı?couldn't I cry out for help? | senhahaylayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cry out for help? | olhahaylayalmadımı?couldn't he cry out for help? | bizhahaylayalmadıqmı?couldn't we cry out for help? | sizhahaylayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cry out for help? | alahahaylayalmadılamı?couldn't they cry out for help? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhahaylayalğanmaI have been able to cry out for help | senhahaylayalğansayou have been able to cry out for help | olhahaylayalğandıhe has been able to cry out for help | bizhahaylayalğanbızwe have been able to cry out for help | sizhahaylayalğansızyou all have been able to cry out for help | alahahaylayalğandılathey have been able to cry out for help |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhahaylayalmağanmaI haven't been able to cry out for help | senhahaylayalmağansayou haven't been able to cry out for help | olhahaylayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cry out for help | bizhahaylayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cry out for help | sizhahaylayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cry out for help | alahahaylayalmağandılathey haven't been able to cry out for help |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhahaylayalğanmamı? hahaylayalğanmıma?have I been able to cry out for help? | senhahaylayalğanmısa?have you been able to cry out for help? | olhahaylayalğanmıdı?has he been able to cry out for help? | bizhahaylayalğanbızmı? hahaylayalğanmıbız?have we been able to cry out for help? | sizhahaylayalğanmısız?have you all been able to cry out for help? | alahahaylayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cry out for help? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhahaylayalmağanmamı? hahaylayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cry out for help? | senhahaylayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cry out for help? | olhahaylayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cry out for help? | bizhahaylayalmağanbızmı? hahaylayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cry out for help? | sizhahaylayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cry out for help? | alahahaylayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cry out for help? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhahaylayalğan edimhahaylayalğanemI had been able to cry out for help | senhahaylayalğan ediŋhahaylayalğaneŋyou had been able to cry out for help | olhahaylayalğan edihahaylayalğanedhe had been able to cry out for help | bizhahaylayalğan edikhahaylayalğanekwe had been able to cry out for help | sizhahaylayalğan edigizhahaylayalğanegizyou all had been able to cry out for help | alahahaylayalğan edilehahaylayalğanellethey had been able to cry out for help |
| Ability — past perfect | menhahaylayalmağan edimhahaylayalmağanemI hadn't been able to cry out for help | senhahaylayalmağan ediŋhahaylayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cry out for help | olhahaylayalmağan edihahaylayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cry out for help | bizhahaylayalmağan edikhahaylayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cry out for help | sizhahaylayalmağan edigizhahaylayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cry out for help | alahahaylayalmağan edilehahaylayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cry out for help |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhahaylayala edimhahaylayalaemI could cry out for help | senhahaylayala ediŋhahaylayalaeŋyou could cry out for help | olhahaylayala edihahaylayalaedhe could cry out for help | bizhahaylayala edikhahaylayalaekwe could cry out for help | sizhahaylayala edigizhahaylayalaegizyou all could cry out for help | alahahaylayala edilehahaylayalaellethey could cry out for help |
| Ability — past background | menhahaylayalmay edimhahaylayalmayemI could not cry out for help | senhahaylayalmay ediŋhahaylayalmayeŋyou could not cry out for help | olhahaylayalmay edihahaylayalmayedhe could not cry out for help | bizhahaylayalmay edikhahaylayalmayekwe could not cry out for help | sizhahaylayalmay edigizhahaylayalmayegizyou all could not cry out for help | alahahaylayalmay edilehahaylayalmayellethey could not cry out for help |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhahaylayalırmaI will be able to cry out for help | senhahaylayalırsayou will be able to cry out for help | olhahaylayalırhe will be able to cry out for help | bizhahaylayalırbızwe will be able to cry out for help | sizhahaylayalırsızyou all will be able to cry out for help | alahahaylayalırlathey will be able to cry out for help |
| Ability — future I | menhahaylayalmazmaI won't be able to cry out for help | senhahaylayalmazsayou won't be able to cry out for help | olhahaylayalmazhe won't be able to cry out for help | bizhahaylayalmazbızwe won't be able to cry out for help | sizhahaylayalmazsızyou all won't be able to cry out for help | alahahaylayalmazlathey won't be able to cry out for help |
| Ability — future I | menhahaylayalırmamı? hahaylayalırmıma?will I be able to cry out for help? | senhahaylayalırmısa?will you be able to cry out for help? | olhahaylayalırmı?will he be able to cry out for help? | bizhahaylayalırbızmı? hahaylayalırmıbız?will we be able to cry out for help? | sizhahaylayalırmısız?will you all be able to cry out for help? | alahahaylayalırlamı? hahaylayalırmıla?will they be able to cry out for help? |
| Ability — future I | menhahaylayalmazmamı? hahaylayalmazmıma?won't I be able to cry out for help? | senhahaylayalmazmısa?won't you be able to cry out for help? | olhahaylayalmazmı?won't he be able to cry out for help? | bizhahaylayalmazbızmı? hahaylayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cry out for help? | sizhahaylayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cry out for help? | alahahaylayalmazlamı? hahaylayalmazmıla?won't they be able to cry out for help? |
| Ability — future II | menhahaylayallıqmaI am going to be able to cry out for help | senhahaylayallıqsayou are going to be able to cry out for help | olhahaylayallıqdıhe is going to be able to cry out for help | bizhahaylayallıqbızwe are going to be able to cry out for help | sizhahaylayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cry out for help | alahahaylayallıqdılathey are going to be able to cry out for help |
| Ability — future II | menhahaylayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cry out for help | senhahaylayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cry out for help | olhahaylayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cry out for help | bizhahaylayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cry out for help | sizhahaylayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cry out for help | alahahaylayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cry out for help |
| Ability — future II | menhahaylayallıqmamı? hahaylayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cry out for help? | senhahaylayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cry out for help? | olhahaylayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cry out for help? | bizhahaylayallıqbızmı? hahaylayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cry out for help? | sizhahaylayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cry out for help? | alahahaylayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cry out for help? |
| Ability — future II | menhahaylayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cry out for help? | senhahaylayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cry out for help? | olhahaylayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cry out for help? | bizhahaylayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cry out for help? | sizhahaylayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cry out for help? | alahahaylayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cry out for help? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhahaylayalır edimhahaylayalır emI would be able to cry out for help | senhahaylayalır ediŋhahaylayalır eŋyou would be able to cry out for help | olhahaylayalır edihahaylayalır edhe would be able to cry out for help | bizhahaylayalır edikhahaylayalır ekwe would be able to cry out for help | sizhahaylayalır edigizhahaylayalır egizyou all would be able to cry out for help | alahahaylayalır edilehahaylayalır ellethey would be able to cry out for help |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhahaylayalmaz edimhahaylayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cry out for help | senhahaylayalmaz ediŋhahaylayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cry out for help | olhahaylayalmaz edihahaylayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cry out for help | bizhahaylayalmaz edikhahaylayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cry out for help | sizhahaylayalmaz edigizhahaylayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cry out for help | alahahaylayalmaz edilehahaylayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cry out for help |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhahaylayalğınhahaylayalğımay you be able to cry out for help | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhahaylayalmağınhahaylayalmağımay you not be able to cry out for help | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhahaylarğa izleymeI want to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa izleyseyou want to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa izleydihe wants to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa izleybizwe want to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa izleysizyou all want to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa izleydilethey want to cry out for help |
| want to | menhahaylarğa izlemeymeI do not want to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa izlemeydihe does not want to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cry out for help |
| would like to | menhahaylarğa süemeI would like to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa süeseyou would like to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa süedihe would like to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa süebizwe would like to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa süesizyou all would like to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa süedilethey would like to cry out for help |
| would like to | menhahaylarğa süymeymeI would not like to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa süymeyseyou would not like to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa süymeydihe would not like to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa süymeybizwe would not like to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa süymeydilethey would not like to cry out for help |
| hope to | menhahaylarğa umutlanamaI hope to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa umutlanasayou hope to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa umutlanabızwe hope to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa umutlanadılathey hope to cry out for help |
| hope to | menhahaylarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cry out for help |
| be about to | menhahaylarğa deb turamaI am about to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa deb turasayou are about to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa deb turadıhe is about to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa deb turabızwe are about to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa deb turasızyou all are about to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa deb turadılathey are about to cry out for help |
| be about to | menhahaylarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cry out for help |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhahaylarğa kerekmeI need to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa kerekseyou need to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa kerekdihe needs to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa kerekbizwe need to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa kereksizyou all need to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa kerekdilethey need to cry out for help |
| need to | menhahaylarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cry out for help |
| have to | menmenŋe hahaylarğa tüşediI have to cry out for help | sensenŋe hahaylarğa tüşediyou have to cry out for help | olaŋa hahaylarğa tüşedihe has to cry out for help | bizbizge hahaylarğa tüşediwe have to cry out for help | sizsizge hahaylarğa tüşediyou all have to cry out for help | alaalağa hahaylarğa tüşedithey have to cry out for help |
| have to | menmenŋe hahaylarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cry out for help | sensenŋe hahaylarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cry out for help | olaŋa hahaylarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cry out for help | bizbizge hahaylarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cry out for help | sizsizge hahaylarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cry out for help | alaalağa hahaylarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cry out for help |
| be obliged to | menhahaylarğa borçlumaI am obliged to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa borçlusayou are obliged to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa borçluduhe is obliged to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa borçludulathey are obliged to cry out for help |
| be obliged to | menhahaylarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cry out for help |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhahaylarğa madarım bardıI have a way to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cry out for help |
| have a way to | menhahaylarğa madarım joqduI have no way to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cry out for help |
| be free to | menhahaylarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cry out for help |
| be free to | menhahaylarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cry out for help |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hahaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cry out for help | sensenŋe hahaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cry out for help | olaŋa hahaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cry out for help | bizbizge hahaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cry out for help | sizsizge hahaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cry out for help | alaalağa hahaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cry out for help |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hahaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cry out for help | sensenŋe hahaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cry out for help | olaŋa hahaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cry out for help | bizbizge hahaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cry out for help | sizsizge hahaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cry out for help | alaalağa hahaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cry out for help |
| be ready to | menhahaylarğa hazırmaI am ready to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa hazırsayou are ready to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa hazırdıhe is ready to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa hazırbızwe are ready to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa hazırdılathey are ready to cry out for help |
| be ready to | menhahaylarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cry out for help |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhahaylarğa küreşemeI am trying to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa küreşeseyou are trying to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa küreşedihe is trying to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa küreşebizwe are trying to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa küreşedilethey are trying to cry out for help |
| try to | menhahaylarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cry out for help |
| agree to | menhahaylarğa unaymaI agree to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa unaysayou agree to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa unaydıhe agrees to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa unaybızwe agree to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa unaysızyou all agree to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa unaydılathey agree to cry out for help |
| agree to | menhahaylarğa unamaymaI refuse to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa unamaysayou refuse to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa unamaydıhe refuses to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa unamaybızwe refuse to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa unamaydılathey refuse to cry out for help |
| hurry to | menhahaylarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cry out for help |
| hurry to | menhahaylarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cry out for help |
| be afraid to | menhahaylarğa qorqamaI am afraid to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa qorqasayou are afraid to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cry out for help |
| be afraid to | menhahaylarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cry out for help | senhahaylarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cry out for help | olhahaylarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cry out for help | bizhahaylarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cry out for help | sizhahaylarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cry out for help | alahahaylarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cry out for help |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhahaylay bolmazmaI can't be crying out for help | senhahaylay bolmazsayou can't be crying out for help | olhahaylay bolmazhe can't be crying out for help | bizhahaylay bolmazbızwe can't be crying out for help | sizhahaylay bolmazsızyou all can't be crying out for help | alahahaylay bolmazlathey can't be crying out for help |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhahaylamay bolmazmaI must be crying out for help (emphatic) | senhahaylamay bolmazsayou must be crying out for help (emphatic) | olhahaylamay bolmazhe must be crying out for help (emphatic) | bizhahaylamay bolmazbızwe must be crying out for help (emphatic) | sizhahaylamay bolmazsızyou all must be crying out for help (emphatic) | alahahaylamay bolmazlathey must be crying out for help (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhahaylay turmasamif I don't keep crying out for help | senhahaylay turmasaŋif you don't keep crying out for help | olhahaylay turmasaif he doesn't keep crying out for help | bizhahaylay turmasaqif we don't keep crying out for help | sizhahaylay turmasağızif you all don't keep crying out for help | alahahaylay turmasalaif they don't keep crying out for help |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhahaylay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of crying out for help | senhahaylay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of crying out for help | olhahaylay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of crying out for help | bizhahaylay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of crying out for help | sizhahaylay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of crying out for help | alahahaylay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of crying out for help |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhahaylamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not crying out for help (emphatic) | senhahaylamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not crying out for help (emphatic) | olhahaylamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not crying out for help (emphatic) | bizhahaylamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not crying out for help (emphatic) | sizhahaylamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not crying out for help (emphatic) | alahahaylamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not crying out for help (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhahaylamay turamaI keep on not crying out for help | senhahaylamay turasayou keep on not crying out for help | olhahaylamay turadıhe keeps on not crying out for help | bizhahaylamay turabızwe keep on not crying out for help | sizhahaylamay turasızyou all keep on not crying out for help | alahahaylamay turadılathey keep on not crying out for help |
| Progressive — double negation | menhahaylamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not crying out for help | senhahaylamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not crying out for help | olhahaylamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not crying out for help | bizhahaylamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not crying out for help | sizhahaylamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not crying out for help | alahahaylamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not crying out for help |
| Progressive — double negation | menhahaylamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not crying out for help? | senhahaylamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not crying out for help? | olhahaylamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not crying out for help? | bizhahaylamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not crying out for help? | sizhahaylamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not crying out for help? | alahahaylamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not crying out for help? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhahaylağan bolmazmaI can't have cried out for help | senhahaylağan bolmazsayou can't have cried out for help | olhahaylağan bolmazhe can't have cried out for help | bizhahaylağan bolmazbızwe can't have cried out for help | sizhahaylağan bolmazsızyou all can't have cried out for help | alahahaylağan bolmazlathey can't have cried out for help |
| Inference — double negation | menhahaylamağan bolmazmaI must have cried out for help (emphatic) | senhahaylamağan bolmazsayou must have cried out for help (emphatic) | olhahaylamağan bolmazhe must have cried out for help (emphatic) | bizhahaylamağan bolmazbızwe must have cried out for help (emphatic) | sizhahaylamağan bolmazsızyou all must have cried out for help (emphatic) | alahahaylamağan bolmazlathey must have cried out for help (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhahaylağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cried out for help | senhahaylağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cried out for help | olhahaylağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cried out for help | bizhahaylağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cried out for help | sizhahaylağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cried out for help | alahahaylağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cried out for help |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhahaylamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cried out for help | senhahaylamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cried out for help | olhahaylamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cried out for help | bizhahaylamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cried out for help | sizhahaylamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cried out for help | alahahaylamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cried out for help |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhahaylarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cry out for help | senhahaylarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cry out for help | olhahaylarıq bolmazhe can't be going to cry out for help | bizhahaylarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cry out for help | sizhahaylarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cry out for help | alahahaylarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cry out for help |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhahaylamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cry out for help (emphatic) | senhahaylamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cry out for help (emphatic) | olhahaylamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cry out for help (emphatic) | bizhahaylamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cry out for help (emphatic) | sizhahaylamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cry out for help (emphatic) | alahahaylamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cry out for help (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhahaylarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cry out for help | senhahaylarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cry out for help | olhahaylarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cry out for help | bizhahaylarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cry out for help | sizhahaylarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cry out for help | alahahaylarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cry out for help |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhahaylamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cry out for help | senhahaylamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cry out for help | olhahaylamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cry out for help | bizhahaylamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cry out for help | sizhahaylamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cry out for help | alahahaylamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cry out for help |